主谓一致专项练习一(带答案)教案资料
主谓一致 精讲教案附答案
主谓一致一、考点、热点回顾一）主谓一致的种类1．语法形式上的一致主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。
The number of the students present is 200.Jane and Mary look alike.2．意义上一致1）主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。
如：The crowd were shouting.单数形式代表复数内容的词有：people, police, cattle等。
2）主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。
The news was so surprising.形复意单的单词有news和一些以ics结尾的学科名称，如physics，politics, economics等。
3．就近原则即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。
如用连词or，either…or, neither…not, not only…but also等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。
Either your students or Mr. Wang knows this.二）主谓一致的应用1．名词作主语1）某些集体名词，如family, team等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：His family is a happy one.The whole family are watching TV.这类名词有：audience，class，club，company，crew，enemy，crowd，government，group，party，public，team等。
名词population一词的使用情况类似。
“a group(crowd) of +复数名词”等短语之后的谓语动词也同样可用单数或复数，前者强调整体，后者强调各个部分。
主谓一致练习题(含答案)
主谓一致练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1．Anna her XXX soft music.A．Both; and【答案】A【解析】句意：XXX和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。
根据both---and---两者都---，连接句子两个主语时，谓语动词用复数；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；either---or---或者---或者---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；Notonly--- but also---不仅---而且---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；根据like故选A点睛：both---and---两者都---，连接句子的两个相同成分，例如：Both Lily and Lucy arestudents.；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成分，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。
例如：XXX；either---or---或者---或者---，表示两者之一，两节句子的两个并列成分，，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。
例如：Either you or me am going there。
B．Neither; XXX; orD．Not only; but also2．students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A．The number of; isB．A number of; areC．The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。
The number of ……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。
The others其他的，表示复数，谓语动词用复数，结合题意故选A。
专项训练主谓一致经典例题含答案解析
专项训练主谓一致经典例题含答案解析一、主谓一致1．If you ________ too much ice cream, you will feel sick.A．eats B．eat C．to eat D．eating【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你吃太多的冰淇淋，你将感觉生病。
此处用连词if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时，因为主语是you，故谓语用动词eat, 故选B。
考点：考查主谓一致。
2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A．show B．shows C．are D．is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。
考查主谓一致。
not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。
3．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。
——那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。
根据not only..but also… 不仅……而且……，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B4．—What’s in the picture on the wall?—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A．has B．are C．is D．have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么？-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。
主谓一致教案
主谓一致教案主题：主谓一致教学案教学目标：1. 学生能够理解主谓一致的概念。
2. 学生能够正确判断主谓是否一致。
3. 学生能够正确使用主谓一致的规则。
教学重点：1. 主谓一致的概念理解。
2. 主谓一致的规则应用。
教学难点：学生能够灵活运用主谓一致的规则。
教学准备：1. ppt课件。
2. 打印的练习题。
教学过程：步骤一：导入（5分钟）1. 引入主谓一致的概念并提问，例如："当我们谈到主谓一致时，我们在谈论什么呢？"。
2. 学生回答后，解释主谓一致的概念。
步骤二：知识讲解（10分钟）1. 利用ppt课件讲解主谓一致的规则和例子，例如："当主语是单数时，谓语动词也要是单数形式"。
2. 强调需要注意的例外情况，例如："当主语是复数且表达一体的团体时，谓语动词可以用单数形式"。
步骤三：示范与练习（15分钟）1. 在黑板上写出几个句子，让学生判断主谓是否一致，然后解释他们的判断。
2. 分发练习题，让学生在课堂上完成，然后相互交换纠正。
步骤四：总结与评价（5分钟）1. 回顾主谓一致的规则，并强调需要注意的地方。
2. 鼓励学生在实际写作和口语表达中注意主谓一致的错误。
步骤五：作业布置（5分钟）1. 布置练习题作为课后作业，要求学生完成剩下的题目。
2. 课堂上遗留的问题可以让学生在家里复习后提问或直接向老师请教。
教学评价：1. 学生能够准确理解和解释主谓一致的概念。
2. 学生能够正确判断主谓是否一致。
3. 学生能够正确运用主谓一致的规则。
4. 学生能够在写作和口语表达中避免主谓一致的错误。
人教版中考英语专项训练 必备英语主谓一致技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 含答案解析
俄罗斯帝国的国家建设与文化发展俄罗斯帝国是一个历史悠久的国家，拥有着独特的历史，文化与民族特色。
在整个18世纪和19世纪，俄罗斯发生了重大的政治、经济、文化和社会变革，这一切变革构成了俄罗斯完整的国家建设与文化发展史。
国家建设俄罗斯帝国的国家建设始于17世纪，斯图尔特王朝（1613-1917）的成立标志着俄罗斯的现代化。
彼得大帝（1682-1725）改革了俄罗斯的政治、经济和文化。
彼得大帝强调经济和科技的发展，创造了俄罗斯帝国的海军和工业基础。
他鼓励外国技术和知识的流入，建立了军事学校、研究机构和博物馆。
接下来的两个世纪里，俄罗斯在教育和文化方面进行了大规模的改革。
在19世纪初，俄罗斯开始建立自己的工业和铁路系统，这大大增加了俄罗斯的军事和经济实力。
同时，俄罗斯帝国在东部和太平洋地区扩张，将阿拉斯加地区归入其版图。
在常规战争中，俄国一直是欧洲强国之一，但在第一次世界大战后遭受了重大打击。
内部的经济和社会问题导致了十月革命，推翻了俄罗斯帝国。
其发生的背景还包括了普遍的贫穷，君主专权，官僚制度，地主的剥削等因素。
文化发展俄罗斯在文化方面也取得了很大的成就。
在19世纪初，俄罗斯成为了欧洲文化中心之一，这一时期被称为“俄罗斯文化的黄金时代”。
这个时期，俄罗斯诗歌，小说，音乐，芭蕾舞和戏剧等领域迅速发展，不断涌现出各种艺术和文学大师，如普希金、托尔斯泰、契诃夫等人。
普希金是俄罗斯文学史上不可或缺的一位巨匠，他是俄罗斯诗和散文的代表人物。
他的作品充满了爱，激情和自由主义的思想，让读者深深的感受到诗歌的美。
契诃夫是俄罗斯戏剧的代表人物，他的作品在表现意识形态方面非常深刻，能够引导人们思考社会、民族和政治问题。
在音乐领域，俄罗斯有很多著名作曲家，如柴可夫斯基、拉赫玛尼诺夫、斯特拉文斯基等，他们的作品在世界范围内备受赞誉。
总结俄罗斯帝国历经数百年的繁荣与衰落，但无论这个国家现在的样貌怎样，我们都不能否认其在历史进程中的重要地位。
主谓一致讲解及练习(有答案)
主谓一致讲解及练习3. Chinese, French, mathematics, statistics, electronics, economics, politics, linguistics,optics等表示语言或学科的单词作主语时,谓语动词用作单数。
Chinese, Japanese, French, English 表示某国人时,根据意义一致的原则决定谓语的数。
4. works (工厂),means (方法) series (系列), deer( 鹿), sheep(绵羊)根据所暗示的数来决定谓语的数。
5.以-s结尾的表示由成对部分组成的物体的名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
如trousers,glasses, scissors, pants等。
如果这些词与a pair of, a couple of连用，动词的数与pair,couple的数保持-致。
6. clothes, goods, wages, stairs, taxes, earnings, belongings, savings, leavings 作复数用，其后面的谓语动词要用复数。
7. news, music, equipment, luggage, information, furniture, advice, progress等不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
1.表示国家城市、机构、组织的专有名词一般视为单数,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
2.某些表示群岛、山脉、瀑布的专有名词往往作复数用，作主语时谓语动词用复数。
3.以复数形式出现的表示书籍、报纸、杂志的专有名词一般视为单数,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
4.以复数形式出现的表示同姓的一家人或同名、同姓的若干人的名词作主语,谓语动词用复数。
1.主语之后带有as well as, as much as, rather than, more than, no less than等短语时,谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致。
英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析及解析
英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析及解析一、主谓一致1．How your winter holiday?—It great. But I tired nowA．was, was, am B．is , was, wasC．is, is , am D．is, is , was【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你寒假过得怎么样？--好极了。
但是我现在很累。
根据语境可知，第一个空用一般过去时态，主语是单数，谓语动词用was；其答语也是用一般过去时态，第二个空是一般现在时态，主语是I，谓语动词用am。
根据题意，故选A。
考点：考查be动词的用法。
2．It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging（老龄化） is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies. A．became B．will become C．have become D．has become【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。
老龄化是一个大问题。
鼓励更多的父母生更多的孩子。
A. became变成，一般过去时态；B. will become 将变成，一般将来时；C. have become已经变成，现在完成时；D. has become已经变成，现在完成时，第三人称单数。
主语是the population，根据语境可知是现在完成时，其结构has done的形式。
根据句意，故选D。
3．In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。
主谓一致练习题含答案及解析
主谓一致练习题含答案及解析一、主谓一致1．----Could you get me a piano, Mum?----There ________ enough room for one in our room. But we’ll try.A．is B．are C．isn’t D．aren’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：妈妈，你能给我买一架钢琴吗？——在我们的房间里没有足够的空间，但我们会尽力的。
room此处为不可数名词，空间的意思。
结合句意，答案为C。
考点：考查主谓一致。
2．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily.A．are used B．use C．used D．is used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。
are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。
根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。
3．—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives【答案】A【解析】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。
此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。
4．There __________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A．was B．were C．is D．are【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。
专项训练 必备英语主谓一致技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 含答案解析
专项训练必备英语主谓一致技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 含答案解析一、主谓一致1．（题文）In our school library there a number of books and the number of them growinglarger and larger.A．is; are B．has; isC．are; is D．have; are【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：在我们学校的图书馆里有许多书。
书籍的数目越来越大。
第一空上的动词与前面的there一起构成There be句型，主语books是复数，所以be动词要改为are。
第二空上的词与后面的growing一起构成现在进行时，而句子主语为the number of them，所以该用is，因此选C。
【考点定位】考查主谓一致。
2．There _____ a football match on TV this evening.A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．is going to have 【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。
本句时态为将来时，将来时态有两种表达方式，一种是will+动词原形，另一种是be going to+动词原形，本句用到there be 句型，故选B。
3．Neither they nor I __________ to go camping yesterday．A．am allowed B．are allowedC．was allowed D．were allowed【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：，昨天他们和我都不被允许去野营。
据yesterday句子要用一般过去时态；．Neither ... nor ...连接并列主语，谓语动词用就近原则，主语I 是allow的承受者，故句子要用被动语态。
据题意，故选C。
考点：考查被动语态。
4．—How many girls are there in your class?—________ them __________ over twenty.A．A number of, are B．The number of, areC．A number of, is D．The number of, is【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意为：---你们班有多少女生？---女生的人数超过20人。
(完整版)主谓一致专项练习(含答案)
主谓一致专项练( ) 1. One-third of the area ______ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees ____ been planted.A. are; haveB. is; hasC. is; haveD. are; has( ) 2. The number of teachers in our college ______ greatly increased last term. A number of teachers in this school ____ from the countryside.A. was; isB. was; areC. were; areD. were; is( ) 3. What _______ the population of China? One-third of the population ___ workers here.A. is; areB. are; areC. is; isD. are; is( ) 4. Not only he but also we ______ right. He as well as we ____ right.A. are; areB. are; isC. is; isD. is; are()5. What he ' d like __________ a digital watch. What he'd like _____ textbooks.A. are; areB. is; isC. is; areD. are;is( ) 6. He is one of the boys who _____ here on time. He is the only one of the boys who here on time.A. has come; have comeB. have come; has comeC. has come; has comeD. have come; have come( ) 7. Either you or he ____ interested in playing chess. _____ you or he fond of music at present?A. are; AreB. is; AreC. are; IsD. is; Is( ) 8. Many a professor ____ looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists ______ studied animals and plants in the last two years.A. is; haveB. is; hasC. are; haveD. is; are( ) 9. A knife and a fork ____ on the table. A knife and fork ____ on the table.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are( ) 10. Her family _____ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family ____ dancing and singing when I came in last night.A. were; wasB. was; wereC. was; wasD. were; were( ) 11. How and why Jack came to China ____ not known. When and where to build the new library____ not been decided.A. is; hasB. are; hasC. is; haveD. are; have( ) 12. Now Tom together with his classmates ____ football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing( ) 13. Two hundred and fifty pounds ____ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.A. isB. areC. wereD. be( ) 14. All but Dick ____ in Class Three this term.A. areB. isC. wereD. was( ) 15. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child ______ about it.A. were talkingB. was talkingC. talkD. talks( ) 16. ______ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifths; areC. Two fifth; areD. Two fifths; is( ) 17. My friend and classmate Paul ______ motorcycles in his spare time.A. raceB. racesC. is racedD. is racing( ) 18. There ______ a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.A. areB. isC. hasD. have( ) 19. The factory, including its machines and buildings, _______ burnt last night.A. isB. areC. wereD. was( ) 20. Climbing hills ______ of great help to health.A. isB. areC. wereD. be( ) 21. Not the teacher but the students ________ excited.A. isB. hasC. areD. have( ) 22. The injured in the tsunami ______ good care of by some medical teams.A. is takenB. are being takenC. are takingD. is being taken( ) 23. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes ______ all that I can spare to talk with you.A. areB. wasC. isD. were( ) 24. Each man and each woman _______ asked to help when the fire broke out.A. isB. wasC. areD. were( ) 25. About 60 percent of the students ______ from the south; the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries.A. are; isB. is; isC. is; areD. are; are答案及部分解析：1-5 CBABC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ADAAB 16-20 DBBDA 21-25 CBCBD1. 分数或百分数+of the+名词或代词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式。
主谓一致练习题含答案
主谓一致练习题(含答案)一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Tom and I ____ (be) going to see a film this evening.2. The doctor and writer____ (have) been here for two years.3. There ____(be) a pen and three books on the desk.4. My family all ____(like) to watch TV.5. He or she ____ (have) gone there.6. The news ____ (be) very interesting.7. Three days ____(be) not enough for us.8. Neither of us _____(enjoy) climbing the tree.9. Every door and every window ____(be) to be cleaned.10. Tom's new trousers _____ (be) blue.11. None ____ (be) late for school yesterday.12. A cart and horse _____ (be) coming.13. Tom，like Mary and Rose, ____(have) an interesting book.14. One of the windows ____(be) closed.15. All of my hope____ (be) gone.16. Everything ____(go) well with me.17. Doing morning exercises ____(be) good for your health.18. In the boat ____ (be) three young men.19. His family ____ (be) watching TV in the sitting room.20. His family _____(be)very big.21. The pair of glasses _____ (fit) you well.22. A speaker and writer ____ (be) coming tomorrow.23. A speaker and a writer _____ coming tomorrow.24. The number of the students in our class ____ (be) 50.25. A number of students ____ (be) learning Japanese now.二、判断题1.Their family is watching TV.2.Ten years are quite a long time.3.Neither you nor he have been to Beijing.4.This pair of trousers are very new, but Tom’s trousersare very old.5.Half of the students have finished most of the work.The rest of it are very difficult.6.Six miles are too far for an old man to walk.7.Each of us have a new dictionary.8.They each has given a new room.9.This is one of the most interesting stories that has beentold.10.Either you or he are not telling the truth.三、根据句意，从所给出的选项中选出最正确答案。
【英语】 英语主谓一致专题练习(及答案)
【英语】英语主谓一致专题练习(及答案)一、主谓一致1．Robots similar to real people were shown in America. I think there ___ fewer workers in factories in a few years.A．were B．are C．will be D．have been【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：在美国展出了类似于真人的机器人。
我认为几年后工厂里的工人会更少。
表示某时某地有某人某物常用There be句型。
根据in a few years可知该用一般将来时。
所以选C。
考点：考查There be句型的一般将来时。
2．—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.A．will there be B．will be there C．Are there going to have 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗？-当然，由于快速的发展，许多其他国家更加关注中国”。
本题考查there be用法。
there be句型不与have连用，排除C。
一般将来时为there will be，一般疑问句为will there be，故选A。
3．There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.A．is B．will haveC．is going to be D．was【答案】C【解析】句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。
(英语)英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析及解析
—There ____________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.
A．will haveB．will be
C．is going to haveD．are going to be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗？-当然，由于快速的发展，许多其他国家更加关注中国”。本题考查there be用法。there be句型不与have连用，排除C。一般将来时为there will be，一般疑问句为will there be，故选A。
15．Dad, this phone is ringing, I guess either you or Mumon the phone.
C．There wasD．There is going to be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：在我们学校两周之后将有一个大的聚会。根据句意可知，译为“有”，用there be句型，排除A和B；且根据in two weeks可知，用一般将来时，故选D。
9．This museum____________ here for over 80 years. It____________ one of the oldest buildings in this city.
7．—Mum,____ofthe apples____gone bad.
—We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.
A．one third; haveB．one thirds; have
【英语】英语主谓一致专项训练及答案
【英语】英语主谓一致专项训练及答案一、主谓一致1．If it __________ rain tomorrow, we’ll go to have a picnic.A．won’t B．don’t C．didn’t D．doesn’t【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果明天不下雨，我们要去早餐。
If引出的条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时态时，从句要用一般现在时态。
It是三人称单数，三人称单数的一般现在时态的否定：动词前加doesn’t，动词用原形。
故选D。
考点：考查条件状语从句的时态。
2．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily.A．are used B．use C．used D．is used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。
are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。
根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。
3．It is reported that half of the China’s population __________ working in cities in 2015 to make money．A．Are B．is C．was D．were【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，2015年中国有一半的人口在城市上班挣钱。
考查主谓一致及时态。
population常与定冠词the连用。
作主语用时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。
当主语是表示人口百分之几时，谓语用复数。
再由in 2015可知应用一般过去时。
故选D。
4．—Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students who elected （当选） as president of the students’ union.—Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then work hard!A．were B．was C．are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-嗨，妈妈，振奋人心的消息，我是学生中唯一被选为学生会主席的人。
主谓一致用法详解及练习题-附答案
主谓一致用法详解及练习题-附答案主谓一致主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持数的一致关系。
英语主谓一致一般要遵循三条原则，即：语法一致原则；意义一致原则和就近原则。
1.语法一致原则语法一致原则是指谓语动词和它的主语在语法形式上必须取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式，如：Tom doesn’t like swimming. 汤姆不喜欢游泳。
Jane and Mary look alike. 简和玛丽看起来很像。
2.意义一致原则意义一致原则是指谓语动词和主语的一致，同由主语所表达的单数概念来决定，而不是根据主语的实际语法形式。
有时主语的语法形式是单数，但所表达的概念是复数意义，这时动词应采用复数形式，如：The football team are having breakfast now. 足球队员们在吃早饭。
The news was exciting. 这条消息令人振奋。
3.就近原则就近原则指谓语动词的人称和数要在形式上与最靠近它的那个名词或代词取得一致。
当一个句子有两个主语而它们又是either...or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, or 等连接时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致，如：Either your students or Mr Wang knows this. 你的学生们或王老师知道这件事。
Neither Jim nor his friends were interested in this film. 汤姆和他的朋友们都对这部电影不感兴趣。
主谓一致这三个原则中有很多需要注意的问题，1.主语为集体名词(1)某些集体名词既可表示单数也可表示复数。
如果集体名词作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式，如：Our group were discussing heatedly on the subject. 我们小组成员正对这个问题进行热烈的讨论。
专项训练《主谓一致》单元测试题(含答案) 含答案解析
专项训练《主谓一致》单元测试题(含答案) 含答案解析一、主谓一致1．______ Tony ______ Frank likes the CD．They think the music is too noisy.A．Not only; but also B．Either; orC．Neither; nor D．Both; and【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：托尼不喜欢，福兰克也不喜欢这张唱片，他们认为音乐太吵闹了。
A. Not only; but also……不但……而且。
与后句矛盾，错；B. Either; or或者……或者……：与后句矛盾，错；C. Neither; nor……既不……也不；D. Both; and……和……都，与后句句意矛盾，错。
故选C。
考点：考查连词辨析。
2．—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.A．will there be B．will be there C．Are there going to have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗？-当然，由于快速的发展，许多其他国家更加关注中国”。
本题考查there be用法。
there be句型不与have连用，排除C。
一般将来时为there will be，一般疑问句为will there be，故选A。
3．There __________ a sport meet next week if it __________.A．is going to have; doesn’t rain B．is going to be; doesn’t rainC．is going to be; won’t rain D．is going to have; won’t rain【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果不下雨，下周将有一个运动会。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
主谓一致专项练习一高考真题1. At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.A. isB. areC. will beD. was2. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.A. is going toB. are going toC. was going toD. were going to3. --Did you go to the show last night?--Yeah. Every boy and every girl in the area invited.A. wereB. have beenC. has beenD. was4. A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for one'shealth.A. show ; areB. shows ; isC. show ; isD. shows ; are5. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the areaA. need repairingB. needs to repairC. needs repairingD. need to repair用所给词的适当形式填空1. In almost every case of job hunting, just stating the title of your degree (be) not an adequate description.2. Many a student (chat) on line and played computer games since the new term began.3. The rest of the trees (use) as firewood.4. The situation described in those reports (sound) terrible, but it may not happen.5. It seems that a great many middle-aged workers (be) out of jobs now.6. I have finished a large part of the book. The rest of it (be) very difficult.7. The singer and the dancer (be) to come to the party.8. The number of people invited (be) fifty, but a number of them were absent for different reasons.9. Two hundred miles (be) really a long distance for a girl to cover in three days.10. Studying foreign languages ( seem ) to be a global trend these days.11. We are going to the airport to see off the couple who (be) leaving for New York.12. What he would like (be) an MP4 player.13. The injured in the earthquake （take) good care of now.14. I told him what I was surprised at (be) his attitude towards his study.15. A third of his compositions (have) been corrected.练习一1. In this institution a medal, together with a prize of a certain sum of money, does best in science and technology every two years.A. is given to whoeverB. are given to anyoneC. are given to whoD. is given to whom2. Nobody seen the film. It's a pity.A. but Tom and Jack haveB. except Tom and Jack haveC. but I haveD. but my friends has3. Internet, as well as newspapers and magazines, an important part in our daily life.A. have playedB. are playingC. is playingD. has been played4. either he or you going with me when the play here?A. Is; is put onB. Is; is put upC. Are ; is put onD. Are ; put up5. The steel works to the east of the city destroyed in the war last year.A. wasB. hasC. areD. were6. The new generation computers, with artificial intelligence, in the years to come.A. developedB. have developedC. are being developedD. will have been developed7. Apples of this kindA. taste goodB. tasted wellC. tastes goodD. tastes well8. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads rising these days.A. was keepingB. keepC. keepsD. were keeping9. I, who your best friend, will try my best to help you.A. beB. areC. isD. am10. The writer and the teacher to give us a talk on American history.A. isB. areC. willD. be练习二1. the houses were knocked down in the earthquake.A. A great manyB. The number ofC. A great many ofD. A great deal of2. Three fourths of the surface of the earth sea.A. isB. areC. wereD. has been3. So far as I know, more than one person connected with the accident.A. isB. hasC. areD. have4. Every possible means tried, but without much result.A. has beenB. have beenC. areD. is5. Her six brothers as well as her father, to control her as if she had "seven fathers".A. are tryingB. has triedC. is tryingD. tries6. Some equipment as well as a number of maps and books to the area since the earthquake occurred.A. has been offeredB. have been offeredC. is being offeredD. are offered7. With the country's population increasing to 1.3 billion, many of China's rivers, including the legendary Yellow River,A. is drying upB. will be drying upC. had dried upD. are drying up8. --The education system rather than the teachers to answer for the heavy burden on the students.--I agree. I hope the reform being carried out in our country at present will bring about the results.A. are ; desiredB. is ; desiredC. are; desiringD. is ; desiring9. Not only you and I but Peter, the top student in our grade, not able to solve the problem.A. areB. wereC. isD. am10. Not the teacher but the students looking forward to seeing the film.A. isB. areC. amD. be11. Our class all fond of singing English songs and we can sing than others.A. is ; many moreB. are ; many moreC. is ; much moreD. are ; much more12. With the company facing a serious financial situation this year, the staff clearly worried about the news of joblosses.A. isB. areC. wereD. was13. The number of pages in this dictionary about two thousand.A. areB. hasC. haveD. is14. The worker and poet to the party the other day.A. is invitedB. was invitedC. had invitedD. invited15. Collecting stamps as a hobby increasingly popular during the past ten years.A. becameB. becomesC. has becomeD. have become16. As is known to all, the number of college students growing fast with the economic development in the pastyears.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been17. Foretelling accurately when and where the earthquake will happen only a form of rumor at current stagewhich will cause a panic among the people.A. isB. areC. has beenD. will be18. "Every possible means to save the villagers trapped in the flood " the government officer announced.A. has triedB. were triedC. have been triedD. has been tried19. Why he entered the house and how he managed to get out of it without being seen by people a mystery to usall.A. remainB. remainsC. has remainedD. are remaining20. She had been saving every cent she had for months, but twenty dollars a week which the total of their incomedidn't leave much for saving.A. wasB. wereC. have beenD. had been21. It is one's bad habits, rather than a certain natural disaster, one's longevity for most of the time.A. that affectsB. which affectC. which affectsD. that affect22. The president of the college, together with the deans, for the purpose of laying down certain regulations.A. are planningB. have plannedC. planD. is planning23. Just outside the ruins a magnificent building surrounded by tall trees.A. standB. existC. isD. has lain24. "News of a series of high technological breakthroughs pouring in as the railway advances all the way toLhasa, the economic and cultural center of Tibet," the company commander said.A. keepB. keepsC. keptD. have kept25. Not only the student but the parent and the teacher tired of having one examination after another before thecollege entrance examination.A. isB. areC. amD. be26. What has been said as to the proper limits of the plaintiffs opening statement also to that of the defendant.A. applyB. appliesC. has appliedD. applying27. The Broadway singer and dancer who to rest between an audition and a performance, said it was better topay for a nap than to sit at a coffee shop.A. likesB. likeC. to likeD. liking28. As a result of the terrifying hurricane, a quarter of the buildings in the coastal town _________.A. requires repairingB. requires to repairC. require repairingD. require to repair29. ----Why is surface subsidence most serious in the area?----Because large quantities of underground water .A. have pumped outB. is being pumped outC. has been pumped outD. have been pumped out30. Up till now, the population of the city to more than twice what it used to be, making it the largest city in thatcountry.A. has grownB. have grownC. grewD. are growing31. I love performing on stage, as most actors do, because the audience right there and the response is so honestand immediate.A. isB. wasC. wereD. will be32. The role that China plays in world affairs getting more and more important.A. have beenB. will beC. isD. are33. The number of people hurt in the traffic accident to 95, the news agency reports.A. has increasedB. have increasedC. has been increasedD. have been increased34. It is the only one of the most exciting movies been shown this year.A. that hasB. that haveC. which hasD. which have35. The sick in this hospital now than before.A. is better treatedB. was better treatedC. are better treatedD. were better treated36. The following some newly-published popular magazines.A. isB. areC. wasD. appears37. John as well as the other children who no parents good care of in the village.A. have; is being takenB. have; has takenC. has; is takenD. has; have been taken38. The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen fiver every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going39. At the foot of the mountainA. a village lieB. lies a villageC. does a village lieD. lying a village40. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A. workB. workingC. is workingD. are workingKEYS高考真题AADBA填空1is 2have chatted 3are used 4sounds 5are 6is 7are 8was 9is 10seems 11is 12is 13are being taken 14was 15was 练习一1ACCAA 6DACBB练习二1CAABA 6ADDCB 11DBDBC 16CACBA 21DDCBB 26BACCA 31ACAAC 36BCCBC。