中考英语基础题型 补全对话专练

中考英语基础题型 补全对话专练

题型解读

Ⅰ选择型

1.做好此类题，首先要对所提供的语言材料能够充分地理解与掌握。如对对话双方的身份、职业、年龄、性别、意图及交际 活动的时间、地点、场景等要有准确的了解。

2.选择句子补全对话注重语境，答语的依据往往隐藏在问句中，而问句的依据往往隐藏在答语中，因此，解答此类题目，一定要注意具体语境，联系上、下文，捕捉语境暗示的信息，结合习惯表达方式，准确理解题干的含义。

3.选择句子补全对话一般要求从5~7个选项中选出五个句子补全对话，个别选项迷惑性极强，因此需要根据题设情景反复推敲，瞻前顾后，通盘考虑。

4.检查整篇对话，看看上下文是否通顺、连贯，表达方式是否合乎习惯。发现不妥之处，立即纠正。 训练

A (2014·山西) 根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。 (Kitty and Mark meet outside the school gate after school.) A:Hi ，Mark. Ben’s birthday is coming. I’m

planning a surprise party for him this Saturday. 1 B:Sure ，Kitty. I’m free. What are we going to do at the party? A: 2 We’ll also have a barbecue. Someone will bring Ben to the party without telling him. B:Really? You mean he doesn’t know the party at all? A: 3 We’ve also prepared some gift s for him. B:Sounds great.I’m looking forward to it. 4 A:It’s in my house.You can come earlier.See you then. 4.________5._________

B (2014·天津)

根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)

A:Hi ，Tom! You look very happy today.

B:Oh ，yes.Guess what?My best friend Ben is coming. A:Oh ，really? 1

B:Tomorrow.I can’t wait to see him. A: 2

B:For two weeks. A: 3

B:He is really friendly. I’m sure you will like him when you see him. A:What does he look like?

B: 4 He plays football well. A:Could you introduce him to me? 1.____________2.____________3.___________ 4.____________5.____________ C (2014·襄阳) 根据对话内容，从方框中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，使对话完整、通顺。 W:You look worried ，David ，what’s wrong? M: 1 W:You said you liked English. 2 M:I find it difficult to do English reading ，especially reading a longer passage. W:That doesn’t sound too bad. M: 3 What should I do? W:Just read quickly to get the main idea at first.Don’t read word by word.Read word groups. M: 4

W:To guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.You probably understand more than you think. M:That sounds difficult. W: 5 You can improve your English reading by more

practice. The more you read ，the faster you’ll be.

4.__________

5.__________

D (2014·南昌)

请阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。

Kate:Good morning ，Jack. 1 Jack:Oh no!

Kate:What do you mean ，“Oh no”？

Jack:I think I left it…on the kitchen table! I was hurrying because I was late. Kate: 2

Jack:I’m very sorry!

Kate:Well ，it doesn’t matter. 3 But can you bring it tomorrow?

Jack:Yes ，OK.I’m sorry!

Kate:It’s all right.See you tomorrow…Oh，Jack ，what’s the matter?

4

Jack:Well ，I remember your book isn’t at home. I think I left it on the bus! 1._________2._________3.__________ 4._________5.__________ Ⅱ填词型

1.首先通读整篇对话，获取有用信息

在做填词型补全对话题时，应忽略空白处，快速把全篇对话通读一遍，从而把握对话的内容、语境及话题范围，理解谈话双方的意图。此外，也要注意对话前有无中文或英文背景提示，以便我们更好地理解对话内

容。

2.前后照应，逐句推敲

做题时，要把自己假设为对话人物，设身处地猜测大意并根据上下文来判断所填的内容。

有的答案是根据上下文内容决定的，必须综观全文，全盘考虑，然后再回头补填。特别是提示填词型对话，所填的词不仅要求语义适合，还要求词性正确，因此在特定的句子中一定要考虑所填单词的正确形式。

3.

复读对话，确保无误

在做完题目后要复读全篇对话，确保对话语句通顺，意思连贯，且符合西方国家的语言风俗习惯。 训练

根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确。

A (2014·台州) Helen ：Oh ，what a beautiful house! I love it. Victor ：Me too.Well ，where shall we put these 1 first?

Helen ：Let’s put them in that corner.And we could put the shelf here ，2 the desk.

Victor ：Good suggestion! We can get books more 3 if the shelf is here. Helen ：Wouldn’t it be a good i dea to place the sofa here ，right in the middle? Victor ：No ，it will 4 too crowded. It will be much

better if we put it on the right.

Helen ：If the sofa is on the right ，the TV should be 5 to the left. Victor ：That’s right.

1.___________

2.__________

3.__________

4.___________

5.___________

B (2014·舟山) have 1 some problems.

Dad:Oh ，Tom ，what’s 2 ?

Tom:Dad ，you and mum are always around me.I don’t have my own time and 3 . Dad:Are we?

Tom:Yes.I always have to obey you ，but I’m able to decide my own business now.

Dad:Oh ，I didn’t realize that we hardly 4 you to make your own decision in the past.