三大从句之三----名词性从句
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•名词性从句？
• 1. 定义？
• 2. 分类？
• 3. 本质？
•
• 1.定义：在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(Noun Clauses）。
•名词在句子中作什么成分？
• 1. 主语
• 2. 宾语
• 3. 表语
• 4. 同位语
•
• 2.分类：
•句子
• 1. 主语--- 主语从句
• 2. 宾语--- 宾语从句
• 3. 表语--- 表语从句
• 4. 同位语--- 同位语从句
•
• 3.本质
•三种句子充当四种成分
•
•三种句子如何充当四种成分的？
•
•罗伯特矮是真的
•Robert is short is true.
•一个简单句只有一个谓语。
•That Robert is short is true.
•主语从句
•That Robert is short is true.
头重脚轻
•It is true that Robert is short .
•
•主语从句常见结构
A. It is +形容词+that 从句
（clear, possible, likely, natural, certain, fortunate, necessary, strange…
B. It is +名词（短语）+that 从句
（a pity, a shame, an honor, a good idea, a miracle…）
C. It is +过去分词+that 从句
（found, believed, reported, thought…
•Exam link
•Furthermore, it is obvious that strength of a country’s econ omy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry, and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds.
•2000年考研翻译
•翻译练习
•It is true that the American intellectual is rejected and considered of no account in his society?
•20006年考研阅读text 5
•
• 1.陈述句充当四种成分
(句首加that)
• 1.1.主语：That Robert is short is true.
• 1.2.宾语:
I know that Robert is short.
• 1.3.表语:
The fact is that Robert is short.
• 1.4.同位语:
•I know the fact that Robert is short .
•
•2一般疑问句充当四种成分
•我想知道罗伯特矮不矮。
•I want to know is Robert short.
•一般疑问句--- Yes/No question
•是否
•whether/if
•I want to know whether/if is Robert short.
•I want to know whether/if Robert is short.
• 2.一般疑问句充当四种成分
• a.用whether或if引导。
• b.一般疑问句语序变成陈述语序。
• 2.1.一般疑问句充当主语
•Robert矮不矮不重要。
•Whether Robert is short or not is not important.
• 2.2.一般疑问句充当宾语
•我不知道Robert矮不矮。
•I don’t know whether/if Robert is short.
• 2.3.一般疑问句充当表语
•我的问题是他矮不矮。
•My question is whether Robert is short or not.
• 2.4.一般疑问句充当同位语
•我有一个问题就是Robert矮不矮。
•I have a question whether Robert is short or not.
•
• 3.特殊疑问句别充当四种句子成分
• 3.1特殊疑问句充当主语
•为什么罗伯特矮不重要。
•Why is Robert short is not important.
特殊疑问句变成陈述句语序
Why Robert is short is not important.
• 3.2特殊疑问句充当宾语
•I don’t know why is Robert short.
•I don’t know why Robert is short.
• 3.3特殊疑问句充当表语
•My question is that why is Robert short.
•My question is why Robert is short.
• 3.4特殊疑问句充当同位语
•I have a question why Robert is short.
•
•温故知新
•名词从句就是用三种句子来分别充当另外一个句子的四种句子成分。
•三种句子：
四种成分：
•注意事项
•三种句子不是直接放在另个句子中作成分，而是要做以下调整：
1）用陈述句作成分时，要在句首加that。
2）用一般问句作成分时，先将疑问句换语序，然后在句首加whether/if。
3）用特殊问句作成分时，只需将疑问句换语序。
•阅读赏析
•That the seas are being overfished has been known for years.
•（2006年考研text3）
•That the plates are moving is not beyond dispute.
•（1998年考研Text5）
•
•Decision-making thinking is not unlike poker--it often matters not only what you think , but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think .
The mental process is similar. (高考阅读理解)
•
•I know that that “that” that that student wrote on the blackboard is wrong.
•
•We learn from history that we don’t learn from history.
•---黑格尔
•The only thing that I know is that I know nothing.