【真题】2017年淮安市中考英语试题含答案(word版)

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2017年江苏省部分地市中考英语试题及答案

2017年江苏省部分地市中考英语试题及答案

2017年江苏省部分地市中考英语试题及答案1、2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试题及答案--------022、2017年江苏省南通市中考英语试题及答案--------253、2017年江苏省连云港市中考英语试题及答案------474、2017年江苏省盐城市中考英语试题及答案--------695、2017年江苏省扬州市中考英语试题及答案--------866、2017年江苏省徐州市中考英语试题及答案--------1077、2017年江苏省宿迁市中考英语试题及答案--------1261.南京市2017年中考英语试题及答案(原卷版)选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分. 满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday. What kind of plan is this?A. A party plan.B. A trip plan.C. An exercise planD. An eating plan2. Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!A. isB. areC. haveD. has3. Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May 7, 2017.A. inB. onC. atD. by4. —I go swimming every day.—Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.A. marchB. taskC. habitD. dream5. —Excuse me, but c an you tell me where the nearest bank is?—Just ________ going for two more blocks and you’ll see it.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. keeps6. —Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station?—Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where7. —Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?—I don’t know. They’re not ________. Ask Max, please.A. IB. meC. myD. mine8. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves9. —Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?—Every Saturday afternoon.A. how longB. how farC. how muchD. how often10. —Would you like some green tea?—No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.A. almostB. seldomC. onlyD. still11. —When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have12. Give me a chance, ________ I’ll prove it to you.A. andB. tillC. thoughD. while13. —We can’t enter the room. I can’t find my key.—Is it possible that you ________ it at home?A. leftB. fixedC. managedD. designed14. How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?A. Amy said “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”B. Amy said “if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”C. Amy said, if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.D. Amy said, “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”15. —Hello, Helen! Can I see Mr Smith?—________. I’ll tell him you are here.A.Never mindB. It sounds like funC. Just a minuteD. Sorry to hear that二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

江苏省淮安市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编:完形填空

江苏省淮安市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编:完形填空

完形填空Ⅱ. 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Wishing to encourage her young son's progress on the piano, a mothertook her boy to a pianist's concert on a summer holiday evening. After theyfound their __16 , the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to17 them.It was the boy's first time to come to the hall. He thought it was a good 18 for him to explore the wonders of the concert hall. He 19 and walked around. He walked 20 a door marked "NO ADMITTANCE"(禁止入内).When the hall lights dimmed (变暗) , the 21 would begin. The mother returned to her seat and discovered that her son was 22 . The mother was 23 worried at that at the moment that tears (眼泪) were in her eyes.The concert began, and the lights focused on (聚焦于) the wonderful piano on stage. The mother was 24__ to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the song Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star25he did at home.At that moment, the great pianist came, quickly moved to the piano and 26 in the boy's ear, "Don't stop. Keep playing. " He leaned over (俯身) and began filling in a bass part (低音) with his left27 , then added a running obbligato (伴奏) with his right hand. They played the piano together 28 . The old pianist and the young novice (初学者) changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. The audience (观众)stood up and 29 them.An artist's achievements and charm depend on not only his perfect skills 30 his good qualities.16. A. desks B. stage C. seats D. piano17. A. greet B. feed C. notice D. search18. A. use B. chance C. season D. culture19. A. flew B. sat C. fell D. rose20. A. through B. across C. above D. over2l. A. film B. concert C. conversation D. meeting22. A. sleepy B. missing C. tired D. excited23. A. so B. very C. much D. such24. A. serious B. sad C. patient D. surprised25. A. when B. if C. as D. before26. A. called B. shouted C. whispered D. cried27. A. hand B. shoulder C. foot D. leg28. A. badly B. carelessly C. terribly D. happily29. A. fought with B. laughed at C. shouted at D. cheered for30. A. or B. but C. and D. so二.完形填空16-20 CABDA 21-25 BBADC 26-30 CADDB2018二、完型填空(共15个小题,每小题15分,满分15分)16.(15分)One cold winter morning.Jim fell from his father's bike and his legs couldn't move,A doctor (1)D him and said he had to stay in bed for some time.Jim was sad (2)C the doctor′s words because Christmas was coming.He wanted to look at the shop windows (3)B Christmas gifts and see them lit up (被照亮)at night.Jim's younger sister,Mary,wanted to (4)A her brother.Every day,she went to the shop nearby after school to look at the windows(5)C.When she got home,she would tell Jim what there were in the windows.There were Christmas trees in all windows.A big kind Father Christmas was standing in one of the windows,(6)D a long white beard(胡须).In his pockets were all kinds of toys,How (7)A he seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap!Every time Mary described the windows,Jim would(8)B his eyes,imagining himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop.(9)B there was one thing Mary didn't mention to Jim.It was a lovey wooden horse.She wanted to give it to Jim as a Christmas (10)D.The day before Christmas Eve.Mary(11)C her pocket money and found that was not enough.So she asjed Dad (12)A he could offer her a job to make some money.By helping her parents clean and decorate the house,Mary now got enough money and bought the wooden horse.On Christmas morning,Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed.What a big (13)C!Actually,the (14)D people this Christmas were their parents because their daughter had learnt to(15)B.(1)A.saw B.asked C.heard D.checked(2)A.in B.on C.at D.to(3)A.fit for B.full of C.tied to D.connected with(4)A.help B.save C.treat D.cure(5)A.sadly B.proudly C.carefully D.carelessly(6)A.using B.showing C.selling D.wearing(7)A.warm B.cold C.patient D.serious(8)A.open B.close C.wash D.touch(9)A.And B.But C.Or D.So(10)A.tree B.card C.song D.gift(11)A.lent B.hid C.counted D.borrowed(12)A.if B.that C.what D.why(13)A.hope B.reward C.surprise D.challenge(14)A.busiest B.richest C.kindest D.happiest(15)A.ger B.give C.obey D.receive【考点】N1:记叙文.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文.描述了兄妹之间浓浓的亲情,哥哥受伤期间妹妹通过自己的努力尽量满足哥哥的愿望.圣诞节来临时,妹妹通过帮助父母做家务挣到足够的钱,给哥哥买了木马作为礼物,这让他很惊喜,爸爸妈妈最开心,因为他们的女儿懂得了付出.【解答】1.D 考查动词辨析.A看见;B问;C听见;D检查;根据couldn't move,A doctor (1)him and 前面说不能动,后面应该是医生给他检查,故答案是D.2.C 考查介词辨析.A在..里;B在…上;C在..D到…根据题干,考查固定短语be sad at one's words 表示对某人的话表示伤心,故答案是C.3.B 考查短语辨析.A适合;B充满;C拴于,D与…连接;根据He wanted to look at the shop windows (3)Christmas gifts and see them lit up (被照亮)at night.前面说商店的窗户,后面说圣诞节礼物,应该是摆满了礼物,full of作定语,故答案是B.4.A 考查动词辨析.A帮助;B节省;C招待,治疗;D治愈;根据上文哥哥想看摆满圣诞礼物的橱窗,wanted to (4)her brother妹妹应该是想帮助他,故答案是A.5.C 考查副词辨析.A伤心地;B自豪地;C小心地;D粗心地;根据下文When she got home,she would tell Jim what there were in the windows回到家,告诉Jim里面有什么,这里应该是认真地看,故答案是C.6.D 考查动词辨析.A使用;B展示;C卖;D穿;根据题干,动词wear与beard构成动宾关系,意为留着长长的白发,故答案是D.7.A 考查形容词辨析.A暖和的;B冷的;C耐心的;D严重的;根据后面he seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap!他好像穿着红色的大衣和皮帽,应该是多么暖和,故答案是A.8.B 考查动词辨析.A打开;B关闭;C洗;D触摸;根据后面imagining himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop想象自己看着店里的玩具,结合前面eyes,应该是闭上眼睛,故答案是B.9.B 考查连词辨析.A和;B但是;C或者;D所以;根据后面there was one thing Mary didn't mention to Jim有一项没有向Jim提及,应该是表转折,故答案是B.10.D 考查名词辨析.A树;B卡片;C歌曲;D礼物;根据She wanted to give it to Jim as a Christmas 她想给它这个,作为圣诞,应该是圣诞礼物,故答案是D.11.C 考查动词辨析.A借;B隐藏;C数;D借;根据后面her pocket money 她兜里的钱,应该是用count数,构成动宾关系,数完发现不够,故答案是C.12.A 考查连词辨析.A如果;B那;那个;C什么;D为什么;根据上文and found that was not enough 发现钱不够,这里he could offer her a job to make some money应该是问爸爸能否提供份工作挣些钱,故答案是A.13.C 考查名词辨析.A希望;B奖励;C惊喜;D挑战;根据前面Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed看见一匹木马,应该是非常开心的,故答案是C.14.D 考查形容词辨析.A最忙碌的;B最富有的;C最和蔼的;D最开心的;根据文章大意妹妹通过帮助父母做家务挣到足够的钱,给哥哥买了木马作为礼物,这里this Christmas were their parents 应该是父母最开心,因为他们的女儿懂得了付出,故答案是D.15.B 考查动词辨析.A到达;B给;C服从;D收到;根据上文哥哥受伤期间妹妹通过自己的努力尽量满足哥哥的愿望.圣诞节来临时,妹妹通过帮助父母做家务挣到足够的钱,给哥哥买了木马作为礼物,这让他很惊喜,爸爸妈妈最开心,their daughter had learnt to因为他们的女儿懂得了付出.give表示给予,付出,故答案是B.2017二.完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

江苏省南通市2017年中考英语试卷(word版,含解析)

江苏省南通市2017年中考英语试卷(word版,含解析)

南通市2017年中考英语试卷一、单项选择1. Jack is eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on foot every day.A. an;theB. a;不填C. an;不填D. a;the【答案】C【解析】考查冠词的用法. 第一空,eight是以元音因素开头,前面用不定冠词an;第二空,on foot是固定搭配,“go to school on foot”即“步行去学校”. 故选C.2. Dr. Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the of his life.A. formB. wayC. directionD. course【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析. 句意:马医生在他的医生中帮助了很多患者重见光明. in the course of one’s life表示“在某人的一生中”. in the form of “以……的形式”;in the way of “关于……方面;阻碍”;in the direction of “朝……方向”;in the course of “在……期间,在……过程中”,故选D.3. The desk is in a mess. Would you please your books?A. take upB. take awayC. take onD. take off【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析. 句意:课桌上一团乱. 你能拿走你的书吗?take up“占据,开始从事”;take away “拿走;消除”;take on“呈现,承担”;take off“起飞,脱掉”. 故选B.4. It is known to all that the day becomes shorter and shorter winter comes.A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. since【答案】B【解析】考查连词辨析. 句意:众所周知,当冬天到来时,白天变得越来越短. before“在……之前”;when“当……时候”;until“直到……为止”;since“既然;由于”. 结合句意,故选B.5. —Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax.—are OK,I think,but I like jogging best.A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. None【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词辨析. Neither“两者都不”;both“两者都”;all“全部(指三个或以上)”;none“没有一个”. 上一句只提到“徒步”和“游泳”两项运动,且be动词是are,表示这两项运动都好,故选B.6. Mr. Brown passed his company to his daughter and she is it at present.A. choosingB. doubtingC. managingD. practicing【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析. 句意:布朗先生把公司传给了他的女儿,目前他女儿正在管理公司. Chose“选择”;doubt“怀疑”;manage“管理,经营”;practice“练习”. 因为公司传给了女儿,所以这里应是管理公司,故选C.7. When I walked the south side of the square,I happened to meet our English teacher.A. acrossB. aroundC. throughD. along【答案】D【解析】考查介词辨析. 句意:当我沿着广场的南侧走的时候,我碰巧遇到了我们的英语老师. 沿着某一边(侧)走用介词along. walk across表示“从表面穿过”;walk around表示“绕……走”;walk through表示“从内部穿过”. 故选D.8. —The experiment seems difficult. Would you mind doing it for me?—Why not do it by yourself? I show you how to do it if necessary.A. canB. needn’tC. mustD. shouldn’t【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词辨析. 句意:-这个实验看上去很难,你介意帮我做吗?-为什么不自己做呢?必要时我们可以给你展示怎么做. can“能”;needn’t“不需要”;must“必须”;shouldn’t “不应该”. 根据句意,故选A.9. Sandy,for some information about the topic. Then share it with us,please.A. is searchingB. searchesC. searchD. will search【答案】C【解析】考查祈使句的用法. 句意:桑迪,请查找一些有关这个主题的信息,然后和我们一起分享. 由后一句please及从此原形share可知前一句是祈使句,句首使用动词原形. 故选C.10. After working hard bit by bit for a long time,Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in her seventies.A. successfullyB. widelyC. especiallyD. rapidly【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析. 句意:经过长期一点一点的努力,屠呦呦七十岁时成功获得了诺贝尔奖. Successfully表示“成功地”;widely“普遍地;广泛地”;especially“尤其地”;rapidly“迅速地”. 个人获得了诺贝尔奖,应该是“成功地”,故选A.11. Make sure you have prepared everything well before you the plan.A. try onB. break downC. think ofD. carry out【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析. 句意:在你实施计划之前确保一切都已经准备好了. Try on“试穿”;break down“出故障”;think of“想起”;carry out“执行,实施”. 计划应该是用来执行的,故选D.12. I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter night. I couldn’t feel then.A. more excitedB. more terribleC. the most excitedD. the most terrible【答案】B【解析】考查形容词的比较级. 句意:在那个寒冷的冬夜,我没能赶上最后一班公交车,我感到再糟糕不过了. 否定词couldn’t+比较级表示“在……不过了”,先排除C、D两个选项;由“failed to catch”可知,这里是“没有比这更糟糕的了”,terrible表示“糟糕的”,故选B. 13. —The film Dangal in our city last month and won high praise.—Exactly. I have seen it twice.A. was shownB. will showC. is shownD. has shown【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态和语态. 句意:-电影《摔跤吧!爸爸》上个月在我市上映了,并且获得了很高的评价. -的确,我看了两次. 由时间状语“last month”及“won”可知用一半过去时,表示过去发生的动作;主语“The film Dangal”和动词show之间存在被动关系,电影是被放映的,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,故选A.14. —There will be a concert this evening. But I don’t know .—By underground. It takes less time.A. where it will be heldB. how can I goC. where will it be heldD. how I can go【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句. 句意:-今晚有一场音乐会,但是我不知道该怎么去. -乘地铁,那会快一点儿. 宾语从句要用陈述句语序,先排除B、C两项. 由第二句“by underground”可知回答的是以何种方式到达,故选D.15. —Look! There are dark clouds in the sky. You’d better take your raincoat.—. Thank you.A. Good ideaB. It doesn’t matterC. I’m afraid notD. With pleasure【答案】A【解析】考查日常交际用语. 句意:看!天空中有乌云,你最好带上你的雨衣、-好主意,谢谢. A 好主意. B 没关系;C我恐怕不会;D 很乐意. 结合句意可知是赞同对方的建议. 故选A.二、完型填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)George’s mother was very poor. Instead of having bright blazing(熊熊燃烧的)fires in winter,she had 16 to burn. George had to pick up dry 17 from under the trees.One 18 day in July,she sent George to the woods. He was to stay there all day to get as much wood as he could. He worked very hard so that by the time the sun was high,he was hot,and wished for a 19 place where he might rest for a while and eat his dinner.While he hunted around the bank of the stream,he saw among the moss(苔藓)some fine wild 20 ,which were a bright red with ripeness(成熟).“How good these will be with my bread and butter!”thought George. Lining(垫在……里)his little cap with 21 ,he set to work eagerly(急切地)to gather all he could find. He felt happy and thought how much his mother would like to see him there,and to be there herself instead of in her dark 22 .George thought of all this and just as he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth,he said to himself,“How much Mom would like these!”He stopped and 23 the strawberry again.“Shall I save them for her?”said George,thinking how much they would refresh her,yet 24 looking at them with a longing eye. “I will eat half and take the other half to her,”said he at last and he 25 them into two piles. But each pile looked so small that he put them together again.“I will keep them all for Mom,”said he and he 26 them up nicely till he should go home.When the sun was beginning to sink. George set out for home. How happy he felt then,that he had all his strawberries for his 27 mother. The nearer he ca me to his home,the 28 he wished to taste them.Just as he had thrown down his wood,he heard his mother’s weak voice from her bedroom. “I am 29 ,and longing for some tea. ”George ran in to her and joyfully offered the strawberries. “You 30 them for me,did you? ”said Mom,laying her hand gently on his head,while tears stood in her eyes.Could the eating of the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at the moment?()16. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing【答案】D【解析】根据上文“George’s mother was very poor. Instead of having bright blazing fires in winter,乔治的妈妈很穷,冬天没有生火”,可知乔治的妈妈没有任何生火的东西,nothing“没有什么,没有一件东西”. 故选D.()17. A. paper B. coal C. wood D. cloth【答案】C【解析】根据下文“He was to stay there all day to get as much wood as he could.他尽可能地呆在那里去的更多的树木”,可知,乔治不得不去简写树下的干柴. paper“纸”;coal“煤”;wood “木材”;cloth“布”,故选C.()18. A. fine B. rainy C. grey D. cold【答案】A【解析】根据下文“the sun was high, he was hot,太阳很高,他很热”,可推知今天天气不错fine“晴朗的”;rainy“下雨的”;“grey”昏暗的;cold“寒冷的”. 天气不错用fine表示. 故选A.()19. A. cool B. tidy C. quiet D. smooth【答案】A【解析】根据上文“the sun was high, he was hot,”可知天气很热,乔治想找个凉爽的地方休息一会儿. cool“凉爽的”;tidy“整洁的”;quiet“安静的”;smooth“光滑的”.故选A. ()20. A. apples B. strawberries C. tomatoes D. carrots【答案】B【解析】根据文章第五段的“the first strawberry”可知,这里说的是乔治看到了一些野生的草莓,故选B.()21. A. scarves B. leaves C. coats D. sweaters【答案】B【解析】第二段提到的是“One fine day in July, she sent George to the woods 七月份的一天,她带乔治去树林”. 可知,这是在夏天. scarves“围巾”;leaves“树叶”;coats“外套”;sweaters “毛衣”,夏天天很热,而A、C、D三项都不会出现在夏天,由此可知他垫了些树叶在帽子里以便装草莓. 故选B.()22. A. kitchen B. study C. yard D. bedroom【答案】D【解析】根据第九段“his mother’s weak voice from her bedroom.房间里传来了他妈妈虚弱的声音”,可知,妈妈是在卧室里. kitchen“厨房”;study“书房”;yard“院子”,bedroom“卧室”,故选D.()23. A. ate up B. gave away C. put back D. turned over【答案】C【解析】根据上文“he said to himself, “How much Mom would like these!”他对他自己说:‘妈妈会多么喜欢这个这些草莓!’”可知,乔治正要吃第一个草莓,但想到妈妈必定也喜欢,就停住了,把草莓又放着回去. ate up“吃光,吃完”;gave away“赠送,泄露”;put back“将…放回”;turned over“移交”,故选C.()24. A. never B. also C. hardly D. still【答案】D【解析】根据上文“Shall I save them for her?” said George, thinking how much they would refresh her,‘我应该给她留着草莓吗?’乔治说,想着这些草莓会让妈妈精神振作”,但是他一边仍然用渴望的眼神看着草莓. never“从不”;also“也”;hardly“几乎不”;still“仍然”,根据语境可知乔治正在犹豫,故选D.()25. A. divided B. threw C. turned D. cut【答案】A【解析】根据前后语境“said he at last and he them into two piles”中的“two piles”可推知乔治把这对草莓分成了两小堆,divide…into意为“把……分成”,故选A.()26. A. cleaned B. covered C. put D. lifted【答案】B【解析】由上文“But each pile looked so small that he put them together again. “I will keep them all for Mom 但每一对看起来都太少了,所以他又把两队小草莓合到一起,说要全部留着给妈妈”,可知,此处是说乔治把草莓盖好,准备带回家去. cover……up 意为“盖起来;掩盖”. 故选B.()27. A. serious B. strong C. sick D. silly【答案】C【解析】由第九段中的“his mother’s weak voice”她妈妈脆弱的声音,可知,乔治的妈妈病了,所以这里指的是他生病的妈妈. serious“严肃的”;strong“强壮的”;sick“生病的”;silly “愚蠢的”故选C.()28. A. more B. less C. later D. sooner【答案】B【解析】根据空格前半句“the nearer he came to his home”他越靠近他的家,可知后句的意思是“他就越不想品尝它们”,固定句型the +比较级,the+比较级表示“越…,就越……”,故选B.()29. A. thirsty B. hungry C. sleepy D. busy【答案】A【解析】根据空格后“longing for some tea”可知妈妈想喝茶,所以是很渴. thirsty 口渴的;hungry饥饿的;sleepy 犯困的;busy 忙碌的. 表示口渴,故选A.()30. A. bought B. saved C. borrowed D. stole【答案】B【解析】通读全完可知,乔治家境贫困,母亲身体不好,但他却十分懂事,将捡柴时发现的草莓生下来留给妈妈吃,妈妈也倍感欣慰. bought“购买”;saved“保留,保存”;borrowed “借”;stole“偷窃”,根据语境以及前文提示“Shall I save them for her”,这里用save,故选B.三、阅读理解(本题共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AThere are some facts about sweet potatoes you probably don’t know.First Found in American CountriesThey’re in the family of plants that includes morning glories(牵牛花)and are in a different family than yams(山药). Yams are from Africa and are more closely related to lilies(百合花).A 5000-Year-Old FoodWhen Christopher Columbus arrived in American countries in the 15th century,sweet potatoes were already a mian crop. He took some with him back to Spain and by the 16th century,gardens all over Europe were growing them.A Healthy ChoiceWhite potatoes may be cheaper than sweet potatoes but sweet potatoes have more nutritonal(营养的)value. Also,white potatoes can lead to blood sugar problem and some other health problems.Health Facts◆A Rich Source of Beta-Carotene(β-胡萝卜素)This powerful Beta-Carotene gives sweet potatoes their yellow,gold,or orange coloring and changes to vitamin A in your body. It’s thought to reduce the risk of certain types of cancer and provide protection against heart disease.◆High in Fiber(纤维) ,Low in FatSweet potatoes are high in fiber which is great for health. Also,they contain very little fat.31. What can we know about sweet potatoes from the passage?A. Sweet potatoes were first found in Africa.B. The family of sweet potatoes includes yams.C. Sweet potatoes are from American countries.D. Sweet potatoes are closely related to lilies.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题. 由第一个表格的标题“First Found in American Countries”可知最先在美洲国家发现甘薯,故选C.32. From the passage we know that .A. sweet potatoes have a history of 5000 yearsB. Columbus was the first to find sweet potatoesC. white potatoes are cheaper but more valuableD. sweet potatoes often cause health problems【答案】A【解析】细节理解题. 由第二个表格第一句话“When Christopher Columbus arrived in American countries in the 15th century, sweet potatoes were already a main crop.,在哥伦布到底美洲国家前,甘薯已经是主要农作物”. 故B选项表述有误. 由第三个表格“but sweet potatoes have more nutritional(营养的) value. Also, white potatoes can lead to blood sugar problem and some other health problems.但是甘薯由更高的营养价值,白薯还可能到时糖尿病或其它健康问题”,故C、D两项表述有误;根据第二个表格标题可知白薯已经5000年的历史,故选A.33. Sweet potatoes are good to people because they are rich in .A. fatB. vitamin AC. sugarD. Beta-Carotene【答案】D【解析】细节理解题. 由第四个表格中的“A Rich Source of Beta-Carotene.”可知,甘薯富含对人体有益的胡萝卜素,及Beta-Carotene,故选D.BIn many organizations,perhaps the best way to complete certain new projects is to gather a group of people into a team.Having a team of people attack a project offers several advantages. First of all,a group of people have more knowledge,more experience,and more skills in different fields than any single individual(个体)does. A group can work more quickly whenever the task is assigned. And a group can come up with highly creative solutions(解决办法)to problems because of the numbers of people who take part and greater resources they have.Also,a group is more likely to make risky decisions which a single individual might not make. This is because the group spreads responsibility(责任)to all the members. And thus,if the decision turns out to be wrong,no single individual can be held accountable(负有责任的).Then,taking part in a group can be very rewarding for members of the team. Team members who have a voice in making a decision will no doubt feel better about doing the work than they might do what is imposed(把……强加于)on them by others.Last but not least,the team member has a much better change to“shine”. This is because they get more chances to have his or her contributions and ideas not only recognized(认可),but recognized as highly important. This kind of high-recognition is because a team’s achievement orinfluence is much higher than the individual’s. A team can finish and achieve what the individual can’t do. And a team can reach a height which the individual can’t reach.34. How many advantages of a team are mentioned in the passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five【答案】C【解析】细节理解题. 文章第二段开头说明团队的优势. 根据文章第二段的“First of all”,第三段的“Also”,第四段的“Then”和第五段的“Last but not least”可知由四个优势,故选C.35. The first paragraph mainly tells us that .A. many organizations gather people into teamsB. it is good to form a team to complete tasksC. new projects are often sent to large groupsD. people would like to communicate in groups【答案】B【解析】推理判断题. 根据文章第一段后半句“perhaps the best way to complete certain new projects is to gather a group of people into a team. 也许将人们组成一个团队是完成任何的最好办法. ”可知,B选项最符合题意,故选B.36. Which of the following is true according to paragraphs 2&3?A. A group of people are sure to be highly creative.B. A team always finish more tasks than individuals.C. It’s difficult for a team to make creative decisions.D. The members of a group can share responsibility.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题. 根据文章第三段第二句“This is because the group spreads responsibility(责任) to all the members 这是因为所有责任涉及到每个成员的身上”,可知,团队成员可分担责任,故选D.37. A team is worth taking part in because .A. individuals do not have rights to make decisionsB. team members have better changes to be excellentC. team members are easily respected by other peopleD. individuals can not achieve goals or reach a height【答案】B【解析】综合判断题. 根据文章最后一段首句“…the team member has a much better change to “shine””团队成员由更好的机会变得优秀,B项符合原文意思,故选B.CWe spend about one-third of our lives asleep. This may sound like a lot of time,but it is not wasted. Our bodies need sleep to stay healthy. Not getting enough sleep can make us sick.Sleep and our immune(免疫)systemThe immune system protects the body fro m diseases and infections(传染). Not getting enough sleep hurts this protective system.The Mayo Clinic is a research hospital in the United States. Its website explains that when we sleep our bodies produce proteins(蛋白质) that support sleep and help us fight infections. They add that infection-fighting antibodies(抗体) are reduced during periods when you don’t get enough sleep.A new study from the University of Washington in the U.S. seems to confirm this. Dr. Nathaniel Watson was the lead writer of the study. Watson says his study shows that the immune system works best when the body gets enough sleep. For the study,Watson and his team studied 11 pairs of twins. This is an important difference from other sleep studies. Other research did not study twins. Researchers found that the twin who slept less had a weaker immune system.Watson says his study showed for the first time that a long-term lack(缺乏) of sleep shuts down parts of the immune system. He says parts that move white blood cells around the body are influenced. White blood cells fight infections in the body.Watson’s study provides more evidence(证据) that sleep is important to“overall health”. And sleep is especially important to immune health.The researchers published their findings in the magazine Sleep.How much sleep is enough?To stay in good health,experts at the Mayo Clinic say that adults should get 7 to 8 hours of sleep. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours. And school-aged children may need more than 10 hours of sleep a night.Experts say our sleep becomes poor in our 30s. By the time we reach our 50s,the average person has lost 50 percent of their ability to have a restful sleep. These people also have troublefalling asleep and staying asleep through the night. From middle age on,they say these problems only get worse,and they can influence our health.Signs you may not be getting enough sleep●You’re always hungry or you’ve gained weight.●You have trouble making decisions.●You have trouble remembering things.●Your skin doesn’t look good.●You are having trouble seeing.38. From the first three paragraphs we know that .A. it is a waste to spend about one-third of our lives asleepB. we’ll become seriously ill if we don’t have enough sleepC. enough sleep does good to infection-fighting antibodiesD. immune system is protected when people begin to sleep【答案】C【解析】细节理解题. 根据文章第三段最后一句“…infection-fighting antibodies(抗体) are reduced …when you don’t get enough sleep.”如果你没有得到充足的睡眠,抗体就会被减少,可知,充足的睡眠对抗体有益,故选C.39. From Watson’s study,we know .A. enough sleep helps the immune system work wellB. the study of twins is a kind of common sleep studyC. twins need less sleep but have stronger immune systemD. sleeping for a long time is important to immune health【答案】A【解析】细节理解题. 根据文章第四段“Watson says his study shows that the immune system works best when the body gets enough sleep Watson说他的研究表示,刚身体得到充足的睡眠,免疫系统就会工作得很好”,可知,充足的睡眠对自身免疫系统有好处,故选A.40. Which of the following is right according to the passage?A. People don’t need 7 to 8 hours of sleep a night in their fifties.B. The less you sleep every night,the more weight you’ll lose.C. Teenagers should get more than 10 hours of sleep a night.D. If your memory gets worse,you may not get enough sleep.【答案】D【解析】综合判断题. 根据文章最后“Signs you may not be getting enough sleep 你没有得到充足睡眠的信号”中的第三条“You have trouble remembering things 记忆困难”可知,当你的记忆越来越差,可能是因为睡眠不足,故选D.41. What will probably be written in the following part?A. How to improve your sleepB. How important enough sleep is!C. How amazing if you look good!D. How to avoid trouble of seeing【答案】A【解析】推理判断题. 文中已经说明了睡眠充足的重要性,故B选项错误;C、D两项是文章最后一段最后两条的眼神,故排除C、D两项;文章最后描述了一些人正受睡眠问题的困扰,所以接下来应是就如何改善睡眠进行探讨. 故选A.D“Oh boys,boys,don’t throw stones at that poor bird,”said an old gray-headed man.“Why,sir,”said a little boy,“she makes such a scream,that we can’t bear her. ”“Yes,but she uses the voice which God gave her. And it is probably as pleasant to her friends as yours is to those who love you. Besides,I am afraid the stone will rebound(弹回),and hurt you as long as you live!”“Rebound!We don’t understand you,sir!”“Well,come and I will tell you a story. ”“Is it a true story?”“Yes. Every word is true. ”“Fifty years ago,I was a boy like you. I used to throw stones,and as I had no other boy very near me to play with,I threw them till I became very accurate(精确的)in my aim.“One day I went to work for an aged couple named Hamilton. They were very kind to everybody and everything. Few people had so many swallows(燕子)making their nests(鸟巢)under houses. Few had so many pets that seemed to love the couple. [来源:Z&xx&]“For seven years a bird had come. After the long winter,the bird built her nest in the same place and raised her young ones there. She had just returned on the day that I went there to work.“During the day,I thought I would try my skill upon her. She sat upon a stick near her nest,and looked at me trustfully. I found a nice stone and threw it with my best skill.“It shot(击中)the bird on the head,and she dropped dead!“I was sorry as soon as I saw her fall. But the deed was done. All day long her mate flew about,and was so sad that he made my heart ache. Why had I taken a life so innocent(无辜的),and hurt the poor mate so deeply?“I said nothing to the old couple about it. But,through a grandchild,they found it out. Though they never said a word to me on the matter,they mourned the bird and buried(埋葬)it. I could never look them in the face afterwards. Oh,I had told them how sorry I was!“They have been dead many,many years. But don’t you see how that stone rebounded and hit me? How deep it made upon my memory! How deep upon my conscience(良知)!Why,my dear boys,how I want to give a great deal today if I could do something for that deed!“For fifty years I have carried it in my memory. I have never spoken of it before. Yet if what I have now said shall prevent you from throwing a stone that may rebound and deeply hurt your conscience. I shall be very cheerful. ”The boys at once dropped the stones they had in their hands.42. The underlined word“mourned the bird”in Paragraph 10 mean“”.A. were not willing to throw the bird awayB. showed sadness for the loss of the birdC. punished me for the death of the birdD. took care of the bird’s family members【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题. 由后文“…and buried it 埋葬了它”可推断他们很同情这只鸟,在为鸟默哀,所以是对鸟的死亡表现出难过,故选B.43. The old gray-headed man felt sorry because .A. he had to work for the aged coupleB. he shot the bird to death by her nestC. he carried the story in his memoryD. he didn’t tell the deed to the couple【答案】B【解析】细节理解题. 由第九段第一句“I was sorry as soon as I saw her fall. 当我看到她掉落,我是多么的抱歉”,可知,老人讲那只鸟打死在她的鸟窝旁后觉得很抱歉,故选B.44. We can infer(推断)from the last sentence that .A. the boys ran away and would not come backB. the boys couldn’t get nice stones from then onC. the bird now had no more trouble from the boysD. the bird mow would stay in her nest for the rest life【答案】C【解析】推理判断题. 由文章最后一句话“The boys at once dropped the stones they had in their hands.孩子们立刻扔掉了他们手中的石头”,可推知他们不会再去打那只鸟了,因为那只鸟现在并不会因男孩儿产生麻烦,故选C.45. Which can be the best title for th e passage?A. The Stone That ReboundedB. The Dead BirdC. The Couple Who ComplainedD. The Hurt Boy【答案】A【解析】标题归纳题. 文章中多次出现了“rebounded”一词,来说明虽然石头砸中了鸟儿,却“反弹”似的刺痛了人的良知,文章通篇也在说明这个道理,故选A.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)四、词汇(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺.46. Hold on your (梦想)until they come true.47. If you come to Nantong,you will learn much about her with the help of a (in the area near where you live)guide.48. It is a good habit for teenagers to spend money (明智地).49. They can’t (have enough money to pay for something)to go on vacation this year.50. Tom shows a talent for speaking different . He can speak English,French,Chinese and so on.【答案】46.dreams47.local49.affordnguages【解析】46.句意:坚持你的梦想直到它们实现. 由 “they ”可知这里需要用名词的复数形式,故填dreams.47.句意:如果你来到南通,有当地导航的帮助,你将会更好地了解南通. 根据英文意思“in the area near where you live)”靠近你居住的地区,可知,这里是指当地,故填local.48.句意:青少年明智地花钱是一种好的习惯. 根据中文提示以及动词“spend ”可知这里用副词修饰名词,故填wisely.49.今年,他们负担不起去度假. 根据英文意思“have enough money to pay for something 有足够的钱来买某种东西”,可知,指的是负担,故填afford.50.句意:Tom 有说各种语言的天赋,他会说英语、法语、汉语等语言. 由后文“English, French, Chinese ”可知指的是语言,并且是多种语言,应用名词的复数形式,故填languages.B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺.51. Jane is crazy about reading and this is the book she has read this year.52. Go straight on ,and you will find the theatre at the part of town.53. Parents should ask their children to behave in public.54. Perhaps the bags belong to those at the top of the hill.55. Let’s listen to music to relax after a busy day.C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺.56. Look! The gril in red flowers in the garden.57. Though there are a few new words in the article ,it well.58. My father always to work when he was young.59. ─Did you see the headmaster in the hall this morning ?─Yes. He with some teachers for the exchange students then.60. He looks excited because he the problem already.51.twelfth.52.northern53.properly54.climbers55.ourselves56.is smelling57.reads58.rose59.was waiting60.has solved【解析】51.句意:Jane对读书很狂热,这已经是她今年读的第十二本书了. 根据空格前定冠词的the可知,这里要用序数词,故填twelfth.52.句意:一直往前走,你就会在这个城镇的北部找到这家剧院. at the northern part of 意为“在……北部”,这里为形容词形式,故填northern.53.句意:父母应该要求他们的孩子在公共场合举止文明. behave为动词,修饰动词应用副词形式,举止文明也就是行为要适当,所以用proper的副词形式,故填properly.54.句意:也许这些书包是属于那些爬上山顶的人. 根据“at the top of the hill”可知这是一群登山的人,指人,又因those修饰复数名词,故填climbers.55.句意:在忙碌的一天过后,我们来听听音乐放松自己. “放松自己”用反身代词,故填ourselves.56.句意:看!穿红衣的女孩正在花园里闻花香. 根据“Look!”可知动作正在进行,所以用正在进行时,后文“flowers”可知是花朵,闻花香,所以选用smell,故填is smelling. 57.句意:尽管这篇文章有一些生词,但文章读起来还是不错的. 在这里,read作为不及物动词,意为“读起来(给人以某种印象)”,主语it是第三人称代词,故填reads.58.句意:我的爸爸年轻的时候总是骑单车去工作. 根据“when he was young.”可知动作发生在过去,这里指的是一种交通方式,所以选ride,过去式,故填rode.59.句意:-早上你有在大厅看到校长吗?-是的,他和一些老师在等待交换生. 结合问句“Did”可知动作发生在过去,用过去完成时. 答句的主语He后带有介词短语“with some teachers”,谓语应与前面的主语保持一致,故填was waiting.60.句意:他已经结局了问题,所以看上去很开心. 根据“already”经常同现在完成时连用,表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响,因为问题已经解决了,所以现在很开心,主语是“He”,为第三人称单数,故填has solved.五、句型转换(本题共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)请根据要求改写下列句子,每空一词.61. The boy goes to the bookstore once a week. (对画线部分提问)Does the boy go to the bookstore?62. He spent 200 yuan on the nice suit last winter. (保持句意基本不变)The nice suit 200 yuan last winter.63. It is important for kids to imagine freely. (改为感叹句)it is for kids to imagine freely!64. I don’t like going on a picnic. Peter doesn’t,either. (合并为一句)Peter I like going on a picnic.65. Mr. Zhang asked us when we should go to dance classes. (改为简单句)Mr. Zhang asked us go to dance classes.【答案】61.How often62.cost him63.How important64.Neither; nor65.when to【解析】61.句意:这个男孩一周去一次书店. 画线部分为“once a week”,因为是对“某动作或状态发生的频率”发问,用How often对动作发生的频率提问,故填How often.62.句意:他去年冬天花了200元买了那件漂亮的西装. spend的主语为人,转换句要求主语为物,表示某人花了某人多少钱,用cost,过去式用原形,故填cost him.63.句意:让孩子自由想象是很重要的. important为形容词,这里只有两个空,对形容词表示感叹用How,句式为How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,故填How important.64.句意:我和Peter都不喜欢去野餐. neither …nor,表示两者都不,故填Neither; nor.65.句意:张先生问我们什么时候去上舞蹈课. 这里只有两个空,用“when to”表示“什么时候”,故填when to.。

江苏省淮安市2017年中考试卷

江苏省淮安市2017年中考试卷

江苏省淮安市2017年中考试卷第I卷共55分I.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)1.My PE teacher often teaches us how to play______football.A.aB.anC./D.the【解析】考查冠词的用法。

一日三餐、球类、棋类、游戏名称前不用冠词,故选C。

2.—Hi,Jack.Is this your new bike?—No.________is over there.It’s a present from my uncle.A.MineB.YoursC.HersD.His【解析】考查物主代词的用法。

Mine我的;yours你的,你们的;hers她的;his 他的。

根据句意“—你好,杰克。

这是你的新的自行车吗?—不。

我的在那边。

它是我的叔叔给我的一个礼物”,这里的“我的”指的是“我的新自行车”,起名词的作用,所以用名词性物主代词,故选A。

3.Steven,go to bed now.You should_____before six tomorrow, or you will miss the plane.A.get offB.get upC.get onD.get along【解析】考查短语辨析。

get off下(车、马、飞机等);get up起床;get on 上(车、马、飞机等);get along相处;进展;前进。

根据句意“史蒂文,现在睡觉吧。

你明天应该六点之前起床,否则你将错过飞机”,这里应该填起床,故选B。

4.During the May Day holiday,we stayed in a mountain village with_____trees around.A.thousand ofB.thousandC.thousandsD.thousands of【解析】考查数词的用法。

hundred,thousand,million等前面若有具体数词,要用单数形式表示确数;其后若有of,则要用复数形式且前面不能加具体的数词,表示约数。

江苏省淮安市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编:书面表达

江苏省淮安市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编:书面表达

书面表达2019Ⅶ. 书面表达(满分20分)为迎接祖国母亲第70个生日,学校开展了丰寓多彩的活动,如讲故事、制作卡片、参观博物馆等;请围绕该话题写一篇短文,内容包括以下要点:1.你看到或参加过一次活动(包括时间、地点、经过);2.你对该活动的感受以及对祖国的热爱之情;3.你今后如何为建设祖国贡献力量。

注意:1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;2. 词数在80~100, 已给出的文字不计入总词数。

To celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland(祖国),____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________七.书面表达(略)2018八、书面表达35.(20分)"和谐邻里,互助互爱"是中华民族的传统美德.最近,某社区发生的一件事在当地传为佳话:两周前,李明八十岁的父亲独自在家,他突然生病了,而李明夫妇在离家很远的学校工作,幸亏邻居张先生的帮助,老人被及时送往医院,现已脱离危险,李明十分感激,请根据上述材料,用英语写一篇短文,文章必须包括以下要点:1.简述李明父亲得救的经过;2.你对这件事的感悟(拥有好邻居很重要……,)3.如何成为好邻居(和睦相处……)注意:1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;2.词数在80~100,已给出的文字不计人总词数"Enjoying a harmonious neighorhood" is one of our Chinese traditional virtues.What has happened in one community recently is a good example.Two weeks ago,We can create a harmonious neighborhood in this way.【考点】S2:提纲作文.【分析】【高分句型一】It's important to have a kind﹣hearted neighbor.We should get on well with our neighbors.有一个善良的邻居是很重要的.我们应该和邻居们和睦相处.it is+形容词to do sth做某事是…的;should表示建议;get on well with和睦相处.【高分句型二】When anyone is in trouble,the others should offer a hand in time.当有人遇到麻烦时,其他人应该及时伸出援手.when引导时间状语从句;offer a hand 提供帮助;in time及时.【解答】"Enjoying a harmonious neighorhood" is one of our Chinese traditional virtues.What has happened in one community recently is a good example.(点题,引出下文)Two weeks ago,Li Ming's eighty﹣year﹣old father suddenly fell ill at home.Li Ming and his wife worked in a school far away from home.Thanks to the help of his neighbor Mr Zhang,the old man was sent to the hospital in time and now he was out of danger.Li Ming was quite thankful to his neighbor.(李明父亲得救的经过)It's important to have a kind﹣hearted neighbor.We should get on well with ourneighbors.【高分句型一】(我的感悟)When anyone is in trouble,the others should offer a hand in time.【高分句型二】In daily life,we should greet each other when meeting and say something kind to our neighbors in order to build a good relationship with them.We can create a harmonious neighborhood in this way.(如何成为好邻居)2017Ⅶ.书面表达(满分20分)加入你是九年级一班的学生王佳,你班最近开设了一节班会课,同学们围绕“中学生能否使用手机”的话题展开了热烈讨论。

2017年中考英语试题(word版,含答案)

2017年中考英语试题(word版,含答案)

2017年中考英语试题(word版,含答案)201 7年⾼中阶段学校招⽣统⼀考试英语本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共12页。

考试时间120分钟,满分120分。

温馨提⽰:1.答题前,考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、座位号、考号⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊签字笔填写在答题卡上。

监考⽼师统⼀将条形码贴在答题卡规定的位置后,考⽣须认真核对,确认⽆误。

2.选择题必须使⽤2B铅笔,在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。

如需改动,⽤橡⽪擦擦⼲净后,再选涂其他答案标号;⾮选择题⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊签字笔作答,作答必须写在答题卡的对应框内,超出答题区书写的答案⽆效;在草稿纸、试题卷上作答⽆效。

3.考试结束后,将试卷及答题卡⼀并交回。

第I卷(选择题共85分)第⼀部分听⼒(共两节满分20分)第⼀节(本题共5⼩题,每⼩题1分,计5分)听下⾯五段对话,每段对话后有⼀个⼩题,从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图⽚中选出最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂⿊。

听完每段对话后,你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。

每段对话读两遍。

1. Which invention does the man think is the most important?2. What festival are they talking about?3. What did Mary use to look like?4. How do people in China greet others when they meet for the first time?5. Where did Lily go on vacation?第⼆节(本题共15⼩题,每⼩题1分,计15分)听下⾯四段对话和⼀段独⽩,每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂⿊。

听每段对话或独⽩前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各⼩题;听完后,各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

【真题】2017年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题含答案(word版)

【真题】2017年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题含答案(word版)

2017年淮安市英语中考试卷一、单项选择从A B C D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案()1. --There is egg on the table. Would you like to have it?--No, thanks.A. /B. anC. aD. the()3. --Lily, where is my dog?--Look! It under the bed.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. is sleepingD. will sleep()4. --I feel very . May I have a cake?--Sure, you may take one from the fridge.A. braveB. thirstyC. fullD. hungry()5. The tree is so high that I reach the apples on it.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't()6. Music has become a bridge the East and the West.A. inB. atC. amongD. between()7. The high-speed railway in this city last year. It is easier for people to travel nowA. will buildB. will be builtC. was builtD. built ()8. --Dad, have you told Mum that I will come back next Wednesday?--No. Let's keep it and give her a surprise.A. chanceB. choiceC. secretD. idea()9. --It is raining again. We haven't seen the sun for weeks.-- weather it is!A. What goodB. What badC. How goodD. How bad()10. The engineer early every morning to catch the first bus.A. gets upB. stands upC. looks upD. gives up()11. --What do you think of the TV programme called Readers ?--Wonderful! It is the best programme I have ever watched.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. who()12.--How can I get along well with local people if I go to Germany?--_______A. The early bird catches the wormB. It never rains but it poursC. When in Rome, do as the Romans doD. A friend in need is a friend indeed ()13. --Have you decidedthis summer holiday?--Yes. To Paris.A. where do you goB. where you goC. where will you goD. where you will go ()14. --How long can a person a shared bike(共享单车) for free in N anjing?--For an hour.A. keepB. getC. borrowD. lend ()15. The research he devotes himself to the farmers have a better harvest is very important.A. helpingB. to helpC. helpD. helped二、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案"Today I will give you a special test," said the English teacher with a smile on his face.All the students sat up straight and 16 for the test to begin. The teacher began to 17 the test papers to all the students. 18 he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin.The students were very 19 to see that there was not a question but a black dot(l~,~.) in the centre of the paper. The teacher 20 the students' surprise and said, "I want you to 21 about what you see there."At the end of the class, the teacher took all the students' answer sheets(~r~) and read the answers. 22 of them described the black dot. After reading all the answers, the teacher said, "Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot, 23 no one wrote about the white paper." The whole class listened 24 , because they were afraid to fail in the exam.Then the teacher said, "Don't worry about your 25 for this test. I just'want you to think about our life. The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the centre of the paper 26 problems in our daily life."Our life is a 27 given to us by God(_E 4~), with love and care. 28 , we just pay attention to the problems like illnesses and poverty (~ ~'), and never see that these problems are very 29 compared to evervthin~ else we have in our life.So we should try to take our eye off our problems and 30 each moment life gives us.( ) 16. A. searched B. looked C. voted D. waited ( )17. A. e-mail B. sell C. give D. donate ( )18. A. After B. Before C. Until D. While ( )19. A. happy B. surprised C. excited D. sad( )20. A. forgot B. remembered C. noticed D. hated ( )21. A. talk B. write C. hear D. learn ( )22. A. All B. None C. Some D. Many ( )23. A. because B. although C. if D. but( )24. A. silently B. angrily C. happily D. quickly ( )25. A. presents B. marks C. suggestions D. tasks ( )26. A. helps B. finds C. represents D. solves( )27. A. problem B. gift C. moment D. door( )28. A. Still B. Also C. Besides D. Then( )29. A. serious B. big C. small D. important ( )30. A. refuse B. stop C. waste D. enjoy三、阅读理解阅读下文,所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案AOnce there was a famine (饥荒) in the town. A rich and kind baker ( 面包师) sent some bread to twenty of the poorest children. He said to them, "In this basket, there is some bread for you. Each of you can have one loaf(一条面包) every day until the hard days end."The impatient children couldn't wait to gather around the basket. They shouted and fought for the bread because each wished to have the largest loaf. At last they went away without even thanking the good gentleman. But Shirley, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not join them. Instead, she remained standing modestly in the distance. When the other children left, she took the smallest loaf left in the basket, kissed the gentleman's hand and went home.The next day the children were as rude as before. Poor shy Shirley still took the smallest loaf. When she got home, her mother cut the bread open. Many new shining pieces of silver fellout of it. Her mother was very surprised and said, "Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the loaf by accident. Be quick, Shirley! Be quick!"But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother's message, he said, "No, no, my child. It was no mistake. I put silver into the smallest loaf to reward you because you are a kind and honest girl. Go home, and the money is yours now."( )31. From the story, we know the twenty children lived a __ life.A. happyB. poorC. richD. comfortable ( ) 32. The rich baker gave to the children.A. some bananasB. some booksC. some clothesD. some bread ( ) 33. When the other children shouted and fought for the bread, Shirley .A. stood modestly in the distanceB. shouted at themC. joined themD. laughed at them( ) 34. Shirley's mother let her when she saw the money.A. buy some foodB. hide it auicklvC. give it back to the rich manD. tell her father the news( ) 35. The story tells us that .A. it's not important to say thanks to othersB. fighting with others can help us get moreC. Shirley's mother didn't like herD. a kind and honest person will be rewardedBDo you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? May Yunnan is a good choice for you.Activities Arrive in Shangri-la. You will meet your local guideat the airport or the bus station and he or she will take you tothe hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon.Drive to Lijiang for 2 hours and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge onthePondcable car(TakeErhai Lake. Visit Bai village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng. Do someshopping in the old Dali town.Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan.Thenyour trip and leave Kunming by air.Contact Information:Phone: 0517--83987236Working time: 9:00--17:00Comnanv, Sunshine Travel Agencv(旅行社)Address: 209 Hunan Road, Huai'an, Jiangsu( )36. The information above may be fromA. a storyB. a news reportC. a playD. an advertisement( )37. Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-la?A. Your local guide.B. Your driver.C. Your parents.D. Your friends.( )38. You can't visit in Liiiang on the second day.A. Black Dragon PondB. Tiger Leaping GorgeC. Jade Dragon Snow MountainD. Baisha village( )39. When can you visit the old Dali town?A. On the first day.B. On the second day.C. On the third day.D. On the fourth day.( )40. How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day?A. By bus.B. By plane.C. By train.D. By car.CBeing trapped in an elevator(电梯) can be one of the worst experiences of one's life. Some people who have such experiences may be afraid to use an elevator again. In fact, there are some useful tips to follow when people are in trouble with the elevator.First, take deep breaths and keep calm. Too much fear will add to your panic(恐慌) and make you too nervous to think clearly. Tell yourself to be patient and believe that nothing is impossible.Secondly, use the emergency(急救) call inside the elevator or your mobile phone to let people outside know you are stuck in the elevator. There is an emergency call on the wall of each elevator. You may use your mobile phone to give light and find it. The phone number can be found around it.Thirdly, putting up messages on Wechat(微信) is also a good idea to allow more people to find you are in need of help. If help hasn't come, knock the door to get attention from other people in the building.Fourthly, move less and try to relax. Even if the workers have known your situation, it may take them a long time to repair the elevator and bring you back to safety. Instead of keeping moving all the time, you are advised to keep still and relax yourself as much as possible, or you will make yourself tired out. Make sure that you are fine when the door is open.( )41. According to the passage, when in trouble with an elevator, you shouldfirst.A. shout out for helpB. do nothing but waitC. keep calm and think clearlyD. try to break the door open ( )42. The underlined word "stuck" in the passage means ““.A. tiredB. keptC. trappedD. troubled( )43. People are advised to send messages on Wechat when trapped in an elevator so thatA. their situations can be known by more peopleB. they can spend their time easilyC. they can become less nervousD. they can make more friends ( )44. If you are trapped in an elevator, you must move less, orA. you may fall asleepB. you may become very tiredC. you may feel boredD. you may feel lonely( )45. What's the purpose of the article?A. To introduce how to use an elevator.B. To tell us an elevator often goes wrong.C. To warn us not to take an elevator.D. To teach us how to save ourselves when trapped in an elevator.四、词汇运用47. Last month, the Belt and Road(一带一路) meetingin Beijing successfully.48. After many years' hard work, she her dream of winning a gold in the Olympics.49. Our teacher often gives us advice on how to deal with teenagers'50. It is snowing ! We can make a snowman tomorrow.51.I to mv hometown and visit mv grandmother at the end of this term.52. You're late again. Please come here next time.53. Jenny is a new student and her classmates her.(B)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空54.Huai’an is a city with a long history and it lies in the east of ________(Chinese).55.Peter got a model ship from his uncle on his__________(ten)birthday.56.Zheng Chenggong is one of the national______(hero) in our country. We are proud of him57.The little boy was________(care) enough to come first in the exam58._____(not swim) in the river.It’s not safe59.The_____________(player) cap is really cool and I like it very much60.At weekends, my sister often learns English by__________(she)五、完成句子根据所给的中文意思,用英语完成下列各句61.那些男孩擅长打篮球,但他们从不炫耀Those boys are_________basketball,but they never______________62.因为太多的工作,昨天晚上我妈妈不得不熬夜Last night ,my mother___________stay up late______________too much work63.当我长大以后,我会帮助贫困地区的人们When I__________________, I want________________people in poor areas.64.如果你处于危险之中,你可以向警察寻求帮助If you are___________,you may____________help from policemen.65.为了在晚会上不被误认为是他的孪生弟弟,凯文戴了一副眼镜In order not to ___________his twin brother,Kevin________________at the party.六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下列各题AAlthough many people read online,books have not gone out of fashion,In Beijing,Guangzhou and Shanghai,lucky passengers may find books somewhere on the underground.The Fair,an online publishing company,has put 10000 books on the undergrond,planes and taxis to make people more interested in reading.This project is called”Mobook”.“Mobook”gets its idea from “Books on the Underground”,a community project in London.The purpose of “Books on the Underground”is to encourage people to read more.Zhang Wei,the CEO of the Fair also wanted to do someting in China. He sent an e-mail to Ms Cordelia Oxley,the leader of “Books on the Undergrond”,describing his plan and explaining the rules of “Mobook”. The leader replied to him in just two hours,saying that she thought the idea was greatand she would offer help if needed.But “Mobook”project is a little different from that in London. It has its own online system.People who want to donate books must give their information online. QR code stickers (二维码标签)are then set to their addresses.The book owners should stick them on the books before donating books and readers can know where the books are with the help of QR codes.“Mobook”is a hot topic.Now thousands of bookworms have already taken part in the project.Zhang Wei said,”I am happy to see more and more people share their views(观点)about the books online and enjoy the happiness that reading brings to them.”根据上面短文的内容回答问题66.How many books has the Fair put on the underground ,planes and taxis?_____________________________________________________________________________ 67.What’s the purpose of “Books on the Underground”?_____________________________________________________________________________ 68.Did Ms Cordelia Oxley support Zhang Wei?_____________________________________________________________________________ 69.Where should the book owners stick the QR code stickers?_____________________________________________________________________________ 70.According to Zhang Wei,how can people share their views about the books?_____________________________________________________________________________BThe problems with the environment are becoming more and more serious.You may think it is the government’s job to take action and it is difficult for the individual(个人)to protect the environment.In fact, there are several easy things that can be done to make a difference.You can start your cation by learning to recycle. Although this appears really simple,there are many people who still throw glass bottles and metal canss(金属罐)into their common rubbish bins.Do you notice that our government has put many special rubbish bins in public places?They all have glass and metal recycling signs.If you spend a few seconds washing the cans and bottles and put them into the rubbish bin, you will be on the path to protect the environment .One more big waste product is newspaper. Most people will take their newspapers and throw them into rubbish bins when they finish reading them .In fact,there are many other things you can do with an old newspaper. For example,newspapers are something useful for a perfect shine.What else you can do is walking a bit more. Many people usually get into their cars and drive one block to get cola at the local shop.If you walk to the shop,you can not only spend less time,because you needn’t try to find a parking place,but you will save money on oil. If you wish to save even more on oil,take the cance to share the same car with others.根据上面短文内容填空71.The environment is getting_________.Though in dividual power is small,you can do several things__________to make a difference.72.The government has put many special________________with glass and metal recycling signs in public places to get people______________waste like glass bottles and metal cans.73.The writer thinks____________are another big waste product and he advises people to use newspapers to ____________74.Walking to the local shop instead of driving can not only save your_________but also your ________75.In this passage,the three examples tell you that protecting the environment is not as ______as you imagine and that ____________is a way to protect the environment.七、书面表达假如你是九年级一班的学生王佳,你班最近开设了一节班会课,同学们围绕“中学生能否注意:1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;2.词数在80-100之间,已给出的文字不计入总词数。

2017淮安中考英语练习试卷及答案

2017淮安中考英语练习试卷及答案

2017淮安中考英语练习试卷及答案2017淮安中考英语练习试卷及答案63. From the passage we know that John Denver .A. is an American country music singerB. is not famous to the Chinese peopleC. is good at playing the guitar and violinD. can bring people to get together64. People from different countries .A. are always different in colorB. should speak the same language through musicC. must be the same in mind and bodyD. can understand each other through music65. Which of the following sentences is Right?A. Everybody knows where country music began.B. John Denver’s music will live on in people’s hearts.C. Country music comes from all kinds of music.D. All the country music sounds a little sad.(D)The London Underground is a public transport network. (公共交通网)It is the oldest city railway network in the world. 66 Londoners usually call it “the Tube” or “The Underground”Now the London Underground has about 270 stations and 11 lines(线路). 67Each station of the london Underground has a logo(标志). 68 you can see the logo at the entrance of the station. To let passengers(乘客) on the trains know where they are, there are also logos along the station walls. There are beautiful pictures on many stations’walls. 69 t hese pictures make every station special.70 For example, they have brought WiFi to 137 London Underground stations passengers can go online anywhere in those stations.Well, if you travel to London, don’t forget to try the London Underground.根据材料内容将方框A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整,正确。

英语_2017年江苏省淮安市中考英语二模试卷(含答案)

英语_2017年江苏省淮安市中考英语二模试卷(含答案)

2017年江苏省淮安市中考英语二模试卷一、单项选择(本题共15小题,每小题l分,满分l5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选顼,并将答案按要求写在答题纸上.1. The film is worth seeing _________ second time﹣it reminds me of ________ happy old days I spent in the country.()A a; theB the;不填C a;不填D the; the2. Former president of Singapore,Lee Kuan Yew,passed away ________ Monday morning,Mar 23.()A onB atC inD by3. The Bell anti Road(一带一路) will serve to ________ markets for China and other countries along.()A open upB put upC make upD look up4. A quiet boy like Daniel would like to stay at home doing nothing ________ going out.()A instead ofB less thanC such asD together with5. The company will offer a reward for the best designs,no matter how much they will________.()A spendB takeC costD pay6. Tim is crazy about exploring.He continues doing it he meets up with many difficulti es.()A thoughB soC butD or7. Recycling is one way to protect the environment,reusing is________.()A anotherB the otherC otherD other's8. Some word puzzles in this book are ______ difficult that ______ students can solve them.()A such; fewB such; littleC so:fewD so; little9. The chairperson received about three ______ applications to join the Bird watching Club.()A hundredB hundreds ofC hundred ofD hundreds10. ﹣Do you miss your parents far away?﹣Yes,very much.They________the hometown for over two years.()A leftB have leftC were away fromD have been away from11. ﹣How is Susan?﹣Oh, she lives abroad, so I can ______ see her.()A hardlyB greatlyC clearlyD nearly12. ﹣Must I finish the exercise in class?﹣No,you ________.You may leave it as homework.()A can'tB needn'tC shouldn'tD mustn't13. Can you tell me ______ in the future?A how life will be likeB how will life be likeC what will life be likeD what lifewill be like14. She used ________ on the right in China, so she is not used ______ on the left in England at first.()A to driving; to drivingB to drive; to drivingC to drive; to driveD to drive;drive15. ﹣﹣﹣I've just heard that the lecture (讲座)to be given by Ma Yun,the Alibaba CEO,has been cancelled(取消).﹣﹣﹣Oh,no!__________.()A It's wonderful.B It doesn't matter.C I have no idea.D I was looking forward to that.二、完形填空(本题共1小题;每小题l分,满分l5分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将答案按要求写在答题纸上.16. My parents used to tell me how important school was for me, but I didn't think so. I paid little attention to it. But one thing let me finally (1)_______what my parents meant. One day, when I (2)_______a mobile phone store, I saw an advertisement on its door. It was hiring new workers!"Sir, are you hiring people? " I went(3)_______the shop and asked. "Yes, but you should be the man who we need, " the manager answered. He looked at me for a few(4)_______from head to foot. "Do you have a high school diploma(文凭)? "(5)_______he, "Or do you have any work experience?I felt so ashamed and(6)_______that I didn't know what to say, so I just turned aroundand left.I could not fall asleep that night, and I thought a lot about my(7)_______. "I must go to school or I can't do anything without a good education, " I(8)_______to myself silently. I never went back to the store again (9)_______I finished my study and got a diploma.(10)_______looked the same when I returned to the store: the same people and the same design. However, compared with last time, I had more(11)_______. The manager told me they needed new(12)_______. So it was a great chance for me.I(13)_______my diploma to the manager. He looked at it and said, "Great, you are in." Now I am still working in the same store. With this experience, I always(14)_______people to attend school. Education helps you have a bright future. Now I am not worried about my future because I'm still(15)_______in my spare time.(1)A realizeB rememberC wonderD imagine(2)A went throughB left forC stepped intoD walked past(3)A out ofB intoC withD onto(4)A daysB hoursC minutesD seconds(5)A continuedB answeredC warnedD reported(6)A uncomfortableB impoliteC unkindD impatient(7)A hobbiesB futureC parentsD manager(8)A shoutedB listenedC saidD cried(9)A whenB whileC afterD before(10)A NothingB EverythingC NobodyD Everybody(11)A gradeB luckC confidenceD pleasure(12)A volunteersB teachersC studentsD workers(13)A soldB showedC sentD shook(14)A teachB allowC orderD advise(15)A learningB workingC playingD chatting三、阅读理解(共3小题;A、B两篇每小题10分,C篇每小题10分,满分25分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将答案按要求写在答题纸上.17. Last year, some groups of students in their community made a survey about "How do people spend their free time? " The following diagrams(图表)show some results of it:Diagram(1)_______: Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week.Diagram(2)_______: Different days people go to the library.(library ________)(%)Diagram(1): Different programs people like.(1). People aged________ spend the least time surfing the Internet every week.A 7﹣16.B 17﹣30.C 31﹣55.D over 56.(2). How many people go to the library on Mondays?________A About 20%.B About 40%.C About 60%.D More than 80%.(3). The word "attendance" in Diagram(2)means "________ in the library".A the hours people spend.B the days people spend.C the number of people.D the number of books.(4). Which of the following is TRUE according to the diagrams?________A The fewest people like watching music programs.B Sports are the most people's favorite programs.C People seldom go to the library on weekdays.D Half of the people like watching news and cartoons.(5). The three diagrams show us the results of a survey about________.A what people do every day.B people's different habits.C people's different lifestyles.D how people spend their free time.18. A habit is any action that we have performed so often that it becomes something that we do almost without thinking. Some of them are thought to be bad habits. People spend countless hours and dollars each year trying to get rid of these bad habits but oftenfail. Why? Change is hard work and ________. However, there is still some advice for you to follow.First, look at why you do it. In other words, what's the result of doing this thing? If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy or under pressure(压力), what do you get from it? It may make you feel a little better for the moment. Or maybe you have a bad habit of leaving your homework undone. The result could be that you get more time to spend on the Internet!Next, take a look on the other hand. What are you losing because of yourhabit? Shouting at other people is a bad habit because it makes people around you feel bad and unhappy. Leaving your homework undone is a bad habit because you may be punished by your teacher. Having more Internet time means that you are losing the chance to learn the things that you need to learn. When you think that way, you'll find that it's not wise to keep your bad habit! Now it is time to make a decision. What will you choose? I'm sure you will choose to do what you think is more important.(1)The underlined sentence "there is no shortcut to achieve it" means that________.A it is not easy to get rid of bad habits.B there is a long way and a shortway. C something dangerous may happen. D we must cut it in a short time.(2)According to the reading, if you want to get rid of your habits, you have to________.A talk to others when you are in low spirits. B finish your homeworkfirst. C know why you do what you do. D spend less time on the Internet.(3)Which of the following does NOT happen because of a bad habit according to the reading?A. You are punished later.B. Making people around you feel unhappy.C. You feel a little better after shouting at others.D. You leave your homework at home by accident.(4)The writer is trying to________to tell us something about habits.A introduce and describe.B explain and advise.C complain anddisagree. D discuss and argue(争论).(4)From the first paragraph we know that________.A a habit is a terrible thing that we can never change.B people spend countless hours and dollars to get rid of habits.C none of the people who try to break bad habits are successful.D though it is difficult, we can still do something about our bad habits.19. It's not WASTE until it is WASTED!With the World Environment Day coming, our school is now requiring every student to form a habit of sorting(分类)the waste. Here in our schoolyard we place four different colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish. The red is for harmful waste; the blue is for waste that can be recycled; the green is for kitchen waste; the yellow is for other waste. The followings are some instructions for you.Glass: Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new glass bottles.Warning: Mirrors and light bulbs(电灯泡)must not be included in the glass waste.Paper: Newspapers, magazines, boxes must be clean enough to be recycled.Warning: Paper tissues(餐纸)and wall paper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately.PMD waste: Packaging(包装)made of Plastic or Metal and Drink boxes are used to make new packaging.Warning: Plastic pots(e.g. yoghurt pots), plastic bags must not be included with the PMD waste.Harmful waste: out﹣of﹣date drugs, used batteries, paint and oil…Besides, if you don't need your old bikes at all, our school volunteers will collect them. We're going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who don't have enough money for a bike.To find out more about recycling, you can visit our school website.(1)According to the passage,________ different colors of rubbish bins are laid in the schoolyard.A 4B 5C 6D 7.(2)The fish bones should be thrown in the________ bin.A redB blueC greenD yellow.(3)From the passage, we can see that________ are harmful to the environment.A paper tissuesB empty bottlesC drink boxesD out﹣of﹣date drugs.(4)If you give your old bike to the volunteers, it will be________.A sold to collect money for the poor kidsB given away immediately to the poorkids C fixed up and given back to you for free D fixed up and given away to the poor kids.(5)The main purpose of this passage is________.A to look for volunteers for waste sortingB to introduce waste sorting to thestudents C to introduce the World Environment Day D to advertise glass, paper and plastic products.四、单词拼写(共8小题;每小题8分,满分15分)1)根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空.20. set up, relationship , been away from, out of breath, relaxed, hurried into,either, neither, operation(1)He has________ his hometown for nearly ten years.(2)The doctor decided to do an________on that patient at once.(3)﹣Which would you like, tea or milk?﹣Oh ,________ is OK. I don't mind.(4)He________ this charity organization and helped many poor children around the world.(5)Finally he arrived at the cinema________.(6)She would like to take a shower to make herself________ after a hard day's work.(7)The________between students and teachers is less formal in our school.(8)They________ the cinema because the film had been on for five minutes.21. ________ (luck), he was seriously hurt in the traffic accident.22. We should do what we can________ ( protect ) these animals.23. We will go climbing if it________(not rain)tomorrow.24. Thank you very much for________(invite) me to join your trip to the World Park.25. He said that one of his main________(achieve)was his study of handwriting.26. Sandy's family will hold a big party for her________(twelve) birthday.27. The twins are old enough to take care of________(they).五、根据汉语意思,完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)28. 上个月这对双胞胎参加《中国诗词大会》的选拔,她们在初赛中处于领先地位.The twins________ the Chinese poetry Conference and they________ in the preliminary contest.29. 使我们惊奇的是,这些青少年最近在文学上取得了很大的进步.________, these teenagers________ in literature recently.30. 屠呦呦因获得诺贝尔生理医学奖而闻名,她是中国最伟大的科学家之一.Tu Youyou________ winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine and she is________ in China.31. 淮安政府更加关注文明城市建设,每个人都可以发挥作用.The government of Huai'an________ the construction of a civilized city, and everyone can do something to________.32. 作为一个医生,再怎么仔细也不为过.治疗病人时,你最好三思而行.As a doctor, you________. You________ when treating a patient.六、任务型阅读(共2小题;A篇每小题10分,B篇每小题10分,满分20分)33. Westerners think that the education ways in many Chinese families are hard to understand.Here are some examples.Many children in China are looked after by their grandfathers and grandmothers because their parents are busy.But children need to stay and communicate with their parents.arents pay no attention to the rights (权利) of children.Parents should knock at the door before they go into the room of their children.They shouldn't move their children's things before they agree.Parents should communicate with children and respect (尊重) the rights and decisions of them.Children who are not respected also do not know how to respect others.Parents often compare their children with others.Most Chinese parents want their children to be successful,because it can save the parents'face.Parents often say"You see somebody else is studying hard,what good grades they have,and what prizes they get".This s the worst thing.It will only bring the child much harm and pain.Many children are made to do what their parents expect,though they do not like it.For example,parents ask their children to learn to play the piano or go abroad.It should be decided by children themselves.The more hard﹣working,the better.Many parents think school performance is everything.In fact,the integrated(综合)ability is so important that it will affect children all their lives根据短文内容回答问题:(1)_______What do Westerners think of the education ways in many Chinese families?________(2)_______Why are many children looked after by their grandparents in China?________ (3)_______According to the passage,what should parents do before entering the room?________(4)_______Why do most Chinese parnts want their children to be successful?________(5)_______What can you learn from the passage?________.34. Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you.Eat breakfast every morningResearch(研究) shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.Get enough sleepPoor sleep can influence(影响) our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!Take a walk every dayWalking is an easy way of exercising. You'd better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you'll find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.Join social groupsSocial groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. And active mind is a healthy mind.Have a hobbyA hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy , too.八、书面表达(满分20分)35. 李克强总理将"全民阅读"写入了《政府工作报告》,倡导全民热爱阅读.2015年4月23日是江苏省首个全民阅读日.目前,学校也开展了各种阅读活动.请根据以下要点,谈谈同学们在阅读方面存在的问题以及你对阅读的理解和看法,并给同学们提出一些建议.注意:1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;2.语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,适当发挥,书写规范;3.词数90左右,开头已经给出,不计入总词数.Enjoy reading, enjoy lifePremier Li Keqiang has put the National Reading in his government work report. It is really meaningful for us to read books in our daily life.________________________________2017年江苏省淮安市中考英语二模试卷答案1. A2. A3. A4. A5. C6. A7. A8. C9. A10. D11. A12. B13. C14. B15. D16. ADBDAABCDBCDBDA17. DCCDD18. ACBD19. ACDDB20. been away from,operation,either,set up,out of breath,relaxed,relationship,hurried into21. Unluckily22. to protect23. doesn't rain24. inviting25. achievements26. twelfth27. themselves28. triedoutfor,took the lead29. To our surprise,have made great progress30. is famous for,one of the greatest scientists31. pays more attention to,play a role32. can't be too careful,had better think twice33. They are hard to understand.,Becausetheirparentsarebusy,Parents should knock at the door.,Becauseitcansavetheparents'face,Parents themselves should look after their chilren.34. improve,through,enough,cause,exercising,instead,beautiful,advice,mind,as35. Some students don't have any free time to read books because of too much homework.They think it's useless to read them and it's a waste of time.Some students are crazy about playing games or reading some boring books online.,I think we can get a lot ofknowledge by reading.It can also open up our eyes and make us feel happy and relaxed.,So I advise everybody to spend more time reading and try to develop a good habit of reading.Sometimes we can share our feelings with our parents and friends.,Good books are good friends.Let's start to read now.。

江苏淮安2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编:任务型阅读

江苏淮安2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编:任务型阅读

任务型阅读2019W.任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下列各题。

AA young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. The young lady was a little afraid and asked her father. "What should I do, stop or keep driving? "Her father said, "Keep driving. "After driving a few kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier and heavier. The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over (靠边停)to the side of the road. The young lady asked her father again if they should stop. But her father said nothing. So, she had to keep on driving.Ten minutes later, the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly. After a couple of kilometers, she drove out of the storm. Moreover. the sun came out and the road ahead was dry.Her father told her to stop and get out of the car."But why now, Father? " she asked in surprise.Her father said, "When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm. Now, your storm is over because you didn't give up.Don't give up, even if the stronger do. If you keep going, soon your "personal storms" will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear.根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)66.Who did the young lady drive home with?67.Where did some cars and big transport trucks pull over?68.What did her father say when the daughter wanted to stop the car again?69.Did the young lady drive out of the storm at last?70.What can you learn from the passage?Drones (无人机)are like planes, but come in many shapes and sizes.They have no pilots and controlled from outside the drones. During these years, they havebeen used to attack (进攻)enemies or moved goods in dangerous areas.Now small drones are a part of people's lives. For example, peopuse drones to take photos or make videos. Besides, a drone delivery (投递)service has provedsuccessful.Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages (包裹).It has built several drone stations so that it can load (装载)and deliver its packages.Drones have made our shopping experience different. We can order a new coat in early morning and it will be delivered before we finish breakfast.Bizzby Sky, a UK company, has created a delivery service for small goods. Open a smartphone app(应用软件),enter your address, set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service. Then in minutes, a drone will do tasks for you.However, any drone company needs government permission (允许)to fly its drones in many countries. We believe we will see more and more drones with goods fly in the sky very soon. 根据上面短文内容填空:71.Drones are like Planes, but come in many. They have been used in some fields such as attackingenemies or in dangerous areas.72.Drones can to rake photos or make videos by people. Besides. a drone deliveryservice hasproved to be another.73.Several have been built by JD to have its packages loaded and74.If you open a smarrphone app, enter, set a time and enoughmoney on the deliveryservice, a drone will do tasks for you.75.Today's shopping experience isn't the old one because of drones. However, nodrone companycan fly its drones _____________ g etting government permission in many countries.六.任务型阅读A)66.Her father.67.On the side of the road.68.He said, "Keep driving. "69.Yes, she did.70.Never give up.B) 71. shapes and sizes; moving goods72.be used ; success73.online stores; delivered74.your address; pay for 75. the same as; without 2018七、任务型阅读(满分20分)33.(10分)阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下列各题.This is such a heart - warming piece of news in the cold winter. Some days ago, the temperature was only - 6℃ in Kaifeng, Henan. Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge (粥)through Meituan App and noted " Please give the porridge to those sanitation (环卫)workers who are clearing snow on the road nearby and those delivery (递送)men who are delivering food. "When the porridge shop owner received the order. he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups .The story didn't end h A re oon as the food delivery man got the big order. he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get paid. Finally,Meituan returned the money to the porridge buyer. Mr. Zhang and gave him a reward of ¥500.Although he had to raise his newly - born baby and pay for hishouse every month, Mr. Zhang said he would surely continue delivering love.The kind help also encouraged many other citizens in Kaifeng,This summer. volunteers are sending cool drinks everyday.Similar stories have happened in many other places in China. Outdoor workers in different citiesare able to enjoy free and caring help. Lots of "love posts"are providing "coolness"in hot summer and"warmth"in cold winter. Just as a citizen of Kaifeng said, "I feel deeply moved and warm in heart."In fact, we get love and give love every day. Love delivery makes our life better and more beautiful.根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)(1)What did Mr. Zhang order through Meituan App? Fifty cups of warm porridges(2)How many cups of porridge did the shop owner provide? Sixty(3)What did the delivery man do when he got the big order? He shared it with his workmates(4)Was Mr. Zhang rich? No, he wasn't(5)How do you feel after reading this passage? I feel warm and moved【考点】P7:阅读表达.【分析】本文通过对开封有人免费给环卫工人送粥的事情,告诉我们只要人们都懂得爱的付出和得到,人们能把爱传递下去,我们的生活会变得更加美好.【解答】1. Fifty cups of warm porridges.细节理解题;题意是张先生通过Meituan App做了什么?根据语境Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge (粥)through Meituan App 有人通过Meituan App订购了50杯热粥.可得出答案.2.Sixty,细节理解题;题意是店主提供了多少杯粥?根据语境"When the porridge shop owner received the order. he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups. 当粥店老板收至U订单后,他被纸条打动,并提供了60杯粥.可得出答案.3.He shared it with his workmates.细节理解题;题意是送货员拿到大订单后做了什么?根据语境As soon as the food delivery man got the big order. he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get paid 一旦送餐人拿到了大订单,他就和同事分享,以便他们也能得到报酬.可得出答案.4.No, he wasn't,细节理解题;题意是张先生富有吗?根据语境Although he had to raise his newly - born baby and pay for hishouse every month, Mr. Zhang said he would surely continue delivering love. 尽管张每月不得不抚养他的新生婴儿并支付他的房子,但他说他一定会继续爱下去.可得出答案.5.I feel warm and moved.表达观点题;题意是读完这篇文章你感觉如何?根据语境,"I feel deeply moved and warm in heart."我内心感到深深的感动和温暖."可得出答案.(34)(10 分)A new smart city will soon be built in the middle of the Arizona Desert, thanks to Bill Gates Smart City Project.What is a smart cityA smart city is a city area and people there can use the latest technology to collect information and manage resourees . People live a quality life. The environment there is clean and sustainable (可持续的) .Gates bought 25, 000 acres (英亩)of land near Phoenix two years ago. He planned to build a smart city with the latest technology. high - speed Internet, and large data centers. The city is named Belmont, It will become one of Arizona's largest cities .About 3,800 acres will be used for office and business space. About 470 acres will be used for public schools. Around 80,000 flats will be built.The project says that about 182,000 people will live in Belmont in the future.The project also introduces how cities of the future are run, so it is great.Most people think it is the hardest project . Also, at present no one knows when it will begin, or how much they will spend. Gates hasn't revealed (透露)any detail yet. But he has already spent more than 80 USD million on the project.根据上面短文内容填空:(35))Bill Gates had a plan to build a new smart city in the middle of the Arizona Desert, and he bought 25, 000 acres of land near Phoenix two years ago.(36) A smart city can provide the latest technology for people to collect information and manage resources and should have a clean and sustainable environment .(37)The city Belmont will be built into a smart city with the latest technology and high - speed Internet. The city will have large data centers.(38)According to the project, Belmont will have a population of about 182, 000 inthe future.(39)The project is considered to be the most difficult , and now nobody knows how much will be spent on it【考点】P6:阅读填空.【分析】这是一篇说明文.文章介绍了比尔盖茨投资建设的新型智慧城市.他计划用最新技术、高速互联网和大型数据中心建设一座智能城市.该项目还介绍了未来的城市如何运行,所以它是伟大的.盖茨还没有透露任何细节.但是他已经在这个项目上花了8000多万美元.1.答】1. in the middle of;bought.阅读填空题.根据第一段 A new smart city will soon be built in the middle of the Arizona Desert亚利桑那沙漠中部即将建成一座新的智慧城市.及第四段Gates bought 25, 000 acres (英亩)of land盖茨买了25000英亩土地.可知,第一个空是"在中部".第二个空是"买",一般过去时态,用buy的过去式bought.答案是in the middle of;bought.2.collect information;environment. 阅读填空题.根据第三段A smart city is a city area and people there can use the latest technology to collect information and manage resourees 智慧城市是一个城市,人们可以利用最新的技术来收集信息和管理资源. The environment there is clean and sustainable那里的环境是清洁的和可持续的.可知,第一个空是‘收集信息".第二个空应该有清洁的和可持续的"环境".答案是collect information;environment.3.with:have.阅读填空题.根据第四段He planned to build a smart city with the latest technology. high - speed Internet, and large data centers 他计划建造一个带有最新的技术,高速互联网和大型数据中心的智能城市.可知,第一个空用with带有.第二个空,应该是这个城市将"有"大型数据中心.情态动词will后用动词原形have.答案是with:have.4.According to;population.阅读填空题.根据第六段The project says that about 182, 000 people will live in Belmont in the future 该项目称未来约有182000 人将居住在Belmont.可知,可知,第一个空用According to the project"根据这个项目"代替The project says that该项目称. 第二个空,由182000 people (182000 人)提示,可知,have a population of 表示" 有…的人口".填单数population.答案是According to;population.5.difficult;how much.阅读填空题.根据最后一段Most people think it is the hardest project大多数人认为这是最困难的项目.可知,第一个空,构成多音节形容词的最高级形式,用hardest 的同义间the most difficult 最困难的.第二个空,根据Also, at present no one knows when it will begin, or how much they will spend此外,目前还没有人知道什么时候开始,或者他们会花多少钱.可知,现在没有人知道要花"多少钱".用how much.答案是difficult;how much.2017W.任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下列各题。

(完整版word)英语现在完成时中考真题 含答案

(完整版word)英语现在完成时中考真题 含答案

(完整版word)英语现在完成时中考真题含答案一、初中英语现在完成时1.He ___________ for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. has married【答案】A【解析】【分析】在现在完成时态里,当出现for+段时间时,短暂性动词必须换成延续性动词。

get married需换成be married。

故选A。

【点评】该题考查的是对现完时态中的短暂性动词与延续性动词动词的掌握,这一块内容是中考的重难点,考试频率占时态考查题的一半以上。

学生必须牢记这两种词的转换及转换条件。

2.I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我已经收到音乐会的邀请,我等不及要去了。

由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函,动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去,要用现在完成时,故答案选D。

【点评】考查动词时态。

根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。

3.—Do you miss your parents far away?—Yes, very much. They the hometown for over two years.A. leftB. have leftC. were away fromD. have been away from【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据句意“他们已经离家两年多了”可知用现在完成时,时间状语for over two years 表示时间段,动词要具有延续性,left是 leave的过去分词,是短暂性动词,不能和时间段连用,故选D。

【点评】本题考查延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换。

4.——Where is Mr. Wang?——He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park.A. has gone toB. have gone toC. has been toD. have been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:—王老师在哪里?—他同他的学生去了Zhuyuwan公园。

2017淮安中考英语练习试题及答案

2017淮安中考英语练习试题及答案

2017淮安中考英语练习真题一、单项选择(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,计 15 分)从A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

( ) 1. Can you see sun at night?A. /B. aC. anD. the( ) 2. —Jack, is there ______ in today’s newspaper? —No, nothing.A. anything importantB. something importantC. important anythingD. important something( ) 3. It’s cold outside. ______ your sweater before you go out.A. Put onB. Turn onC. Put upD. Give up( ) 4. —Who is the boy over there? —It’s ______ brother.A. mineB. meC. myD. I( ) 5. —Is there a sports meeting in your school?—Yes. It ______ in November every year.A. holdsB. heldC. will be heldD. is held( ) 6. Huang Bo is a popular film star. He brings us good films.A. alwaysB. seldomC. neverD. hardly( ) 7. —Hi, Peter! Tomorrow is mum’s birthday. What are you going to buy ______ her?—I’m going to buy her a scarf.A. toB. forC. inD. from( ) 8. _____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A. StudyB. To studyC. StudyingD. Studied( ) 9. —Do you know a has just opened in our neighborhood?—Sure, I’ve enjoyed delicious food there.A. libraryB. restaurantC. bookshopD. park( ) 10. There ________ a big tree and many flowers in front of my house now.A. isB. areC. wasD. Were( ) 11. —How do you feel when you watch national flag going up?—It makes me feel ______.A. strangeB. proudC. interestingD. funny( ) 12. The little boy ________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A. lentB. offeredC. tookD. brought( ) 13. —Anna, you wear a new dress today!—It fits me well, _________ the colour is not my favourite.A. andB. soC. butD. or( ) 14. —It is so noisy here that I can’t hear _____ just now. Could you please say it again?—No problem.A. what you sayB. what do you sayC. what you saidD. what did you say( )15. —Please don't throw paper on the ground. —________,I won't.A. Excuse meB. That's all rightC. SorryD. It doesn't matter二、完形填空(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,计 15 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

淮安市中考英语试卷含答案

淮安市中考英语试卷含答案

淮安市中考英语试卷含答案淮安市中考英语试卷含答案第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共55分)Ⅰ. 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

( )1. Jack often plays _____ piano and he wants to be a pianist when he grows up.A. aB. anC. /D. the( )2. Tomorrow is our teacher’s birthday and we are going to give _____ a big surprise.A. hisB. himC. heD. himself( )3. More than two _____ trees are planted in our neighborhood every year.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred of( )4. It’s cold outside, Sandy. You’d better _____ your coat to keep warm.A. put upB. put outC. put onD. put away( )5. —Excuse me, ______ I take the magazine out of the reading room?—Sorry, y ou can’t. Just here, please.A. mustB. wouldC. mayD. need( )6. —________ do you go to the Buddy Club in your school?—Twice a month.A. How farB. How longC. How soonD. How often( )7. Andy, with his parents, ______ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.A. have goneB. has goneC. have beenD. has been( )8. Lily often helps her mother do some cooking in the ______.A. kitchenB. gardenC. bathroomD. bedroom( )9. —Dad, can you tell me ______? I miss her very much.—Next month, dear.A. when will my mum come backB. when my mum will come backC. how my mum goes to workD. where will my mum go( )10. There is ______ juice in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little( )11. Doctor Ma is always careful with the operations. He often says “_____”.A. A miss is as good as a mileB. Many hands make light workC. No pain, no gainD. A friend in need is a friend indeed( )12. —Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken( )13. I usually sleep with the window open _____ it’s really cold.A. ifB. becauseC. soD. unless( )14. —Have you found the information about famous scientists _____ you can use for the report? —Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. who( )15. ______ great fun Andrew has ______ DIY in the art room with his classmates!A. What; doingB. What; doneC. How; doingD. How; doneⅡ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

淮安市中考英语试卷及参考答案

淮安市中考英语试卷及参考答案

淮安市中考英语试卷及参考答案淮安市中考英语试卷及参考答案们,中考临近,往年的中考试卷也可以拿来当复习资料。

以下是店铺给你推荐的中考英语试卷答案,希望对你有帮助!淮安市中考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷(选择题共55分)Ⅰ. 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

( )1. Jack often plays _____ piano and he wants to be a pianist when he grows up.A. aB. anC. /D. the( )2. T omorrow is our teacher’s birthday and we are going to give _____ a big surprise.A. hisB. himC. heD. himself()3. More than two _____ trees are planted in our neighborhood every year.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred of( )4. It’s cold outside, Sandy. You’d better _____ your coat to keep warm.A. put upB. put outC. put onD. put away( )5. —Excuse me, ______ I take the magazine out of the reading room?—Sorry, you can’t. Just here, please.A. mustB. wouldC. mayD. need( )6. —________ do you go to the Buddy Club in your school?—Twice a month.A. How farB. How longC. How soonD. How often( )7. Andy, with his parents, ______ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.A. have goneB. has goneC. have beenD. has been( )8. Lily often helps her mother do some cooking in the ______.A. kitchenB. gardenC. bathroomD. bedroom( )9. —Dad, can you tell me ______? I miss her very much.—Next month, dear.A. when will my mum come backB. when my mum will come backC. how my mum goes to workD. where will my mum go( )10. There is ______ juice in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little( )11. Doctor Ma is always careful with the operations. He often says “_____”.A. A miss is as good as a mileB. Many hands make light workC. No pain, no gainD. A friend in need is a friend indeed( )12. —Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken( )13. I usually sleep with the window open _____ it’s really cold.A. ifB. becauseC. soD. unless( )14. —Have you found the information about famous scientists _____ you can use for the report? —Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. who( )15. ______ great fun Andrew has ______ DIY in the artroom with his classmates!A. What; doingB. What; doneC. How; doingD. How; doneⅡ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2017年江苏省淮安市洪泽县黄集中学中考英语一模试卷及参考答案

2017年江苏省淮安市洪泽县黄集中学中考英语一模试卷及参考答案

2017年江苏省淮安市洪泽县黄集中学中考英语一模试卷一、I. 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.(1分)Boys and girls,keep calm and be confident.I am sure all of you are __________ excellent students.()A.a B.an C.the D./2.(1分)Look!The little boy can walk ________ two legs.()A.at B.with C.on D.by3.(1分)Tomorrow we will have a soccer game.We must do ________ best to win the game.()A.us B.our C.we D.ours4.(1分)This morning Sally went to the shopping centre in such a hurry that she________ the key at home.()A.forgot B.missed C.lost D.left5.(1分)﹣________ have you lived in Huai'an?﹣Since I got married in 1990.()A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How far.()6.(1分)I _______ him the good news as soon as he _______ backA.will tell,comes B.told,comesC.will tell,will come D.tell,come7.(1分)﹣Another bridge ________ over the river in several years.﹣I've heard about it.()A.are built B.will be builtC.has built D.is built8.(1分)﹣I think winter is a beautiful season,______ when it snows.﹣Me,too.()A.specially B.especially C.probably D.properly9.(1分)﹣This physics problem is too difficult.Can you show me ________,Wang Lin?﹣Sure.()A.what to work it out B.what to work out itC.how to work it out D.how to work out it10.(1分)Jim ________ be at work.I know he has gone to England for holiday.()A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't D.may not11.(1分)We can see _________stars in the sky at night in the countryside.()A.million of B.three millions ofC.millions of D.three million of12.(1分)Please hold on to your dream ________ one day it comes true.()A.if B.until C.unless D.though13.(1分)When I knew that China had got two Aircraft Carriers (航空母舰),I felt excited and_________.()A.strange B.terrible C.nervous D.proud14.(1分)When I got back home I saw a note on the door _______"Sorry to miss you;will call later."()A.say B.says C.to say D.saying15.(1分)﹣The movie has already started.Do you still want to go in?﹣Sure.________________________.()A.Better late than neverB.Practice makes perfectC.It never rains but poursD.Early birds catch the worms二、II. 完形填空(共1小题;每小题15分,满分15分)16.(15分)Life is full of beautiful moments.All you have to do is to(16)your eyes and your heart to see them.I saw(17)just the other day.The local(18)had just let out,and I found myself behind a school bus as I was driving home.The bus(19(by a house sitting on top of a hill.A little girl,no more than 7years old,(20)the bus and started running quickly to the (21).The smile on her face was quite sweet.I(22)up the hillto see where she was going.I saw her dad waiting for her.As she got 23,her dad smiled and knelt down(蹲下)to(24)her.He wrapped(缠绕)his powerful(25)around her and gave her a huge hug.My eyes(26) a bit as I watched this scene.I(27)all the times my own children had run into my arms with(28)faces and loving hearts.Every single hug from them was a treasure of joy.Suddenly my trip down the memory lane was interrupted(打断)when I heard the car behind me honk its horn (鸣喇叭).I saw the school bus quickly pulling away,and started to(29)it again.However,this time I did so with a fuller heart than ever before.I took that (30)moment and stored it safely in my soul,where I knew it would remain forever.16.A.clean B.protect C.open D.shut17.A.it B.that C.one D.another 18.A.school B.hospital C.restaurant D.market 19.A.returned B.turned C.drove D.stopped 20.A.got on B.got off C.went through D.broke out 21.A.bus B.man C.end D.house 22.A.looked B.took C.climbed D.showed 23.A.warmer B.older C.closer D.thinner 24.A.push B.greet C.touch D.save 25.A.head B.foot C.legs D.arms 26.A.watered B.closed C.rested D.cheered 27.A.remembered B.reminded C.missed D.preferred 28.A.gentle B.pretty C.nervous D.smiling 29.A.fix B.follow C.call D.catch 30.A.quiet B.beautiful C.lost D.sad.三、III.阅读理解(共3小题;A,B两篇每小题10分;C篇每小题10分;满分25分)31.(10分)Einstein is a world﹣famous scientist.In 1899,he studied at a famous university in Zurich (苏黎世).His teacher was Professor Minkevsky.Once Einstein asked Minkevsky,"How can a person,like me,leave his clear footprints on the road of science and make a great contribution?"Minkevsky said that it was a"complicated"problem and he had to give him an answer later.Three days later,Minkevsky told Einstein that the answer was coming!But he didn't say anything.They walked toward a building site.He asked Einstein to set foot on a concrete (混凝土)road that the workers had just finished.All the workers shouted at him.Einstein was very confused."Sir,are you leading me the wrong way?"he asked."Think about it,"Minkevsky said."Can't you see?Only the new concrete road surface can leave deep footprints.The old road surface has been hard for a long time.Many people leave steps on the old road.You cannot find your footprint there."Hearing that,Einstein thought for a long time and nodded.After that,a very strong sense of innovation(创新)began to guide Einstein's thinking and action.He tried again and again to discover new theories.Nobody could tell him what to do.No book could guide him.But he said,"I never memorize what dictionaries carry.My brain only remembers those things that are not included in books."It was because of this that Einstein left his shining footprints in the history of science.31.In 1899,Einstein was.A.a world﹣famous scientistB.a professor in a universityC.a worker at a building siteD.a student in a university32.To give Einstein the answer,Minkevsky asked him to.A.think about the question carefullyB.do some research in advanceC.walk on a newly﹣built roadD.talk to some building workers33.When the workers shouted at him,Einstein felt very.A.confusedB.surprisedC.pleasedD.excited34.Minkevsky's words in the fifth paragraph mean"".A.It's best to follow the old roads made by others.B.Be brave to try new things if you want to make a difference.C.Before asking others questions,ask yourself first.D.Learn from others'experience and keep it in mind.35.What can we learn from this story?A.We should learn everything by ourselves.B.The truth of science is not in books.C.No matter how many times we fail,we should keep working.D.Being creative is the key to making history.36.(10分)Global English ClubEnglish training in four skills:listening,speaking,reading,and writing.4﹣month (800yuan),6﹣month (1,400yuan)and one year (2,500yuan)courses.Choice of morning or evening classes,3hours per day,Mon.﹣﹣Fri.All native teachers from Canada and the USA.Tel:8872806 Add:306Xinhua RoadBody﹣building ClubAll facilities(设备)supplied.On the top floor of Sunny Hotel.Every evening from 6:00to 9:00,Mon.﹣﹣Sun.Drinks and fruits ready for you during breaks.Tel:6353188Add:369Dunhuang RoadPiano ClubOne﹣to﹣one training on Sat.& Sun.From 2:00pm to 5:00pm (150yuanper hour).Experienced teachers.Pianos supplied(设备)for free.Convenient transportation.Tel:8756038Add:808Park Road36.In English training class you will have teachers.A.FrenchB.CanadianC.ChineseD.Italian37.You need to pay for one﹣to﹣one piano training every time.A.300yuanB.150yuanC.450yuanD.800yuan38.If Jim is exercising in the Body﹣building Club,where can you find him?A.306Xinhua Road.B.808Park Road.C.696Dunhuang Road.D.On the highest floor of Sunny Hotel.39.Amy is free on Saturday afternoon.Maybe she can go to.A.Global English ClubB.Body﹣building ClubC.Piano ClubD.Body﹣building Club or Piano Club.40.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the advertisement above?A.You have to pay 800yuan for 4﹣month English training.B.You can enjoy drinks and fruits after body﹣building exercise.C.It is very convenient to get to the Piano Club.D.You have to pay more for using the piano supplied in the class.41.(5分)Have you ever wondered why we need so much sleep?Humans spend about one third of their lives sleeping.We could have used the timeto do more important things like eating,looking after our families and working.Some scientists believe sleeping helps recharge the body.But now a study suggests a new theory.It says that we may sleep to forget some of the millions of new things we learn each day.The research was published in the journal Science in February.It explained that there are tiny fibers (纤维质)called dendrites (树状突)in the human brain.They grow and connect at points called synapses (突触).This is how we learn new things.The larger the dendrites grow and the more synapses we have,the more information we remember.Researchers said that we learn so many things each day that the dendrites grow too large and we become confused.Sleeping helps the dendrites become smaller.We sort (整理)through the information and only keep the most important memories.The team did an experiment on two groups of mice over a four﹣year period.One group of mice could sleep,while the other group was kept mostly awake.The team found that the sleeping mice had nearly 20percent fewer synapses.Most researchers believe clearing our brains is not the only purpose of sleep.Resting our minds and bodies can stop us getting sick and help digest (消化)food.There is one thing scientists all agree on though:a good night's rest is important for our health and happiness!41.What is the new finding about sleep,according to the second paragraph?A.Humans spend most of their lives sleeping.B.Humans need less sleep than they actually get.C.Sleeping helps recharge the body.D.Sleeping helps people forget some new things.42.If some people can remember more information,they have.A.larger dendrites and less synapsesB.smaller dendrites and more synapsesC.larger dendrites and more synapsesD.smaller dendrites and less synapses43.Which would confuse humans?A.The synapses becoming smaller.B.The dendrites growing too large.C.The brain becoming smaller.D.The body getting tired.44.Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?A.It takes about one third of humans'lives to sleep.B.To prevent ourselves from forgetting,we should sleep less.C.The sleeping mice had nearly 20percent more synapses.D.Clearing our brains is the only purpose of sleep.45.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A.Sleeping can help people clear brains.B.What sleeping can bring people.C.Why scientists study sleeping.D.How to have a good night's sleep.(B)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空.46.(2分)My father is very humorous.He often tells funny jokes to make us (laugh).47.(2分)This kind of paper bags should be(wide)used to protect the environment.48.(2分)I believe everyone can do something to make a(different)to the environment.49.(2分)The TV series marked the(begin)of the actor's successful career.50.(2分)As middle school students,we are old enough to look after (we).51.(2分)The big day we all looked forward to(come)already.52.(2分)Tomorrow is our grandfather's(sixty)birthday.What shall we buy for him?五、V.完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分;满分10分)根据所给中文意思,用英文完成下列各个句子.53.(2分)为了避免交通高峰期,我们早上很早就动身去了机场.We the airport early in the morning to.54.(2分)我将在暑假期间休假两个月,我迫不及待地想出国观光.I during the summer holiday and I can't for sightseeing.55.(2分)虽然他们很久没有见面了,但他们这些年在网上保持联系.Though they for a long time,they on the Internet over the years.56.(2分)那个钢铁厂去年被改成了一个中间有个小湖的公园.The steel factory a park with a small lake last year.57.(2分)京杭大运河是世界奇迹之一,淮安就坐落在它的两岸.Huai'an of the Beijing﹣Hangzhou Grand Canal which is of the world.六、VI. 任务型阅读(共2小题;每小题10分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下列问题58.(10分)Kids around the world love stories about swords,magic,monsters and gods.And when these come on TV screens,they become more attractive.Journey to the West is a TV series that has kept the company (陪伴)of many generations of Chinese kids.It began on TV in 1986,becoming the first ever fantasy TV show in China.The original book of Journey to the West is one of the four great classical novels of Chinese literature.But more importantly,it's China's own fantasy masterpiece,just as The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings are to Western people.However,for many Chinese people,it is through the TV series that they got to know the story.As China National Radio notes,the show"for the first time surprised Chinese people by showing them what Sun Wukong (Monkey King),Zhu Bajie and the monsters look like".The TV series introduced people to a world where the most amazing things happen.The special effects in the TV series are outdated today,but they were quite new at that time.With them the audience sees Sun Wukong fly to the Heavenly Palace and break into the Palace of Hell.The show not only opens worlds of imagination for Chinese kids,it also helps them find their inner hero or heroine.The Monkey King is such a brave and loyalcharacter.He beats the monsters and helps Tang Seng through 81difficulties.The.How many of great acting of Liu Xiao Ling Tong makes the role seem even more realyou have ever called yourself Qitian Dasheng after watching the TV series?Whenever you watch the show,you feel a passion shared by all the young people.That might be the appeal of this fantasy series.根据上面的短文内容回答问题.(每题不超过6个单词)58.When was the TV series Journey to the West first shown on TV?59.To Chinese people,what is the original book of Journey to the West?60.How did many Chinese people get to know the story?61.Are the special effects in the TV series still new today?62.What do you think of the character of the Monkey King?.63.(10分)In addition to sightseeing,shopping is a popular activity for many Chinese tourists when they go abroad.Their huge buying power has made them become known as"walking wallets".However,thanks to mobile payment services such as WeChat Pay and Alipay,it's easy for people to pay for something.Perhaps"walking e ﹣wallets"would be a better nickname.According to Xinhua News Agency,WeChat Pay's overseas service is available for Chinese tourists in 12countries and regions,including Thailand,South Korea,Japan and Canada.Thailand's Songkran Festival in every April is the most popular time for Chinese tourists to visit the country.During this year's festival,many Chinese visitors used WeChat Pay in convenience(便利)stores,duty﹣free shops and restaurants."I don't need to take out my wallet There is some discount and no commission (销售佣金).This payment method has so many advantages,"a Beijing woman told Xinhua while shopping in Thailand.Alipay is also popular with Chinese tourists overseas.With about 450million users,Alipay is accepted by more than 80,000companies worldwide,according to ChinaDaily.When 33﹣year﹣old Shanghai resident Xu Lei walked into the Santa Claus Village tourism office in Rovaniemi,Finland,he was surprised to find a sign with Alipay's logo.It meant he could use the Alipay mobile app on his phone to scan a QR code provided by the tourism office to pay,just as he would back home.Although mobile payments can bring convenience,they are not without security risks.Luckily,more and more efforts have been made to improve security.For example,Alipay has introduced new digital payment methods to users,allowing customers to process payments using a"voiceprint (声纹)".根据上面短文内容填空.63.Now many Chinese tourists go abroad for not only sightseeing but also.They have been known as"walking wallets"because of.64.,including WeChat Pay and Alipay,make it much for people to pay for something.65.Chinese tourists can use WeChat Pay's overseas service in countries and regions and over companies worldwide accept Alipay.66.The Beijing woman could use WeChat Pay in Thailand instead of her wallet.Xu Lei could pay by provided by the tourism office in Finland with the Alipay mobile app on his phone.67.There are of mobile payments,but it's lucky that we have to improve security.七、VII. 书面表达(满分21分)68.(21分)据报道"我国年轻人,特别是中学生的健康状况不容乐观",造成这一结果的原因是忽视体育锻炼;为了呼吁人们积极的参加体育健身,学校将举办题为"健康动起来"演讲比赛.现在请你以"Let's Do Sports"为题写一篇演讲稿.内容提示:现状好处建议1.课业负担重,无暇锻炼;2.沉迷游戏或电视;3…1.保持健康;2.发展爱好;3…1.合理安排时间;2.根据好选择运动;3…要求:1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;2)必须包括所有相关信息,"…"处作适当发挥;3)词数:100词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等.Let's Do SportsIt is reported that young people,especially middleschool students are in poor health because of lacking of doing sports.In a word,let's do sports now.2017年江苏省淮安市洪泽县黄集中学中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、I. 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.(1分)Boys and girls,keep calm and be confident.I am sure all of you are __________ excellent students.()A.a B.an C.the D./【解答】答案:C.考查冠词.句意"同学们,保持冷静,自信,我相信你们都是优秀的学生.".students学生,名词复数,不用a或an.这里特指优秀的学生,用定冠词the.选C.2.(1分)Look!The little boy can walk ________ two legs.()A.at B.with C.on D.by【解答】答案:C.结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"看,那个小男孩会用两条腿走路了.",所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"凭借两条腿走路",应该用walk on two legs,故选C3.(1分)Tomorrow we will have a soccer game.We must do ________ best to win the game.()A.us B.our C.we D.ours【解答】答案:B根据题意"我们必须尽我们最大的努力赢得这场比赛",可知考查句型try one's best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事,故选B.4.(1分)This morning Sally went to the shopping centre in such a hurry that she________ the key at home.()A.forgot B.missed C.lost D.left【解答】答案:D.forgot意思是"忘记"后面经常跟不定式,意思是"忘记做某事"missed意思是"错过"lost意思是"丢失"left意思是"忘了带某物"根据"This morning Sally went to the shopping centre in such a hurry that she________ the key at home"因此可知这句话的意思是"今天早上雪莱匆匆去购物中心,以至于把钥匙忘在家里了."综上所述,故选D.5.(1分)﹣________ have you lived in Huai'an?﹣Since I got married in 1990.()A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How far【解答】答案:A.结合下文可知询问的是持续了多久.故用how long多久,how often多久一次,how soon多久之后,how far多远,故选A..()6.(1分)I _______ him the good news as soon as he _______ backA.will tell,comes B.told,comesC.will tell,will come D.tell,come【解答】答案:A.as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现的规则,从句主语he,故comes,故选A.7.(1分)﹣Another bridge ________ over the river in several years.﹣I've heard about it.()A.are built B.will be builtC.has built D.is built【解答】答案:B 首先由in several years在几年之后可知应该用一般将来时态,一般将来时的构成为be going to/will+动词原形,又bridge桥与build建造之间是被动的关系,即一般将来时的被动语态,因此用will be built,故选B8.(1分)﹣I think winter is a beautiful season,______ when it snows.﹣Me,too.()A.specially B.especially C.probably D.properly【解答】答案:B;specially"特别地,专门地,副词"especially"特别,尤其,副词";probably大概;或许,副词;properly适当地;正确地,副词;根据前后句意"I think winter is a beautiful season我认为冬天是一个美丽的季节"和"when itsnows下雪的时候"推测该空应填especially特别,尤其;故选B.9.(1分)﹣This physics problem is too difficult.Can you show me ________,Wang Lin?﹣Sure.()A.what to work it out B.what to work out itC.how to work it out D.how to work out it【解答】答案:C.根据四个选项都是不定式,四个选项都给出了一个动词短语是work out,意思是"解出,算出"如果有代词作宾语的时候,可以把代词放在work和out之间.还有两个词是what和how,what意思是"什么"经常用来作主语或宾语,how意思是"如何"经常对方式进行提问,因为有it来作宾语了,所以就不能用what来作宾语,这时候我们就要选择使用how,因此可知这句话的意思是"这道物理题太难了,你能给我演示一下怎么解出它来吗,王林?"综上所述,故选C.10.(1分)Jim ________ be at work.I know he has gone to England for holiday.()A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't D.may not【解答】答案:C根据题意"he has gone to England for holiday他已经去英国度假了",可知gone to 表示去了某地还没回来,所以说不可能在工作,表示否定的猜测用can't,结合选项,A.千万不要B.不必C.不可能D.不能够,选项C符合题意,故选C.11.(1分)We can see _________stars in the sky at night in the countryside.()A.million of B.three millions ofC.millions of D.three million of【解答】答案:C.million 百万,前面有具体数词修饰时,不能加S;表示大概数目的时候,要加S 且和of连用:millions of 数以百万的.根据句意可知是:在农村的夜晚,我们在天上可以看到数以百万计的星星,故选C.12.(1分)Please hold on to your dream ________ one day it comes true.()A.if B.until C.unless D.though【解答】答案:B;根据主句Please hold on to your dream 请坚持你的梦想,从句one day it comes true 它实现的那一天可知前后句应用until 直到连接,引导时间状语从句,A if,如果;C unless,除非;D though,尽管,A C D都不符合句意,故选B13.(1分)When I knew that China had got two Aircraft Carriers (航空母舰),I felt excited and_________.()A.strange B.terrible C.nervous D.proud【解答】答案:D.strange意思是"奇怪的";terrible意思是"可怕的";nervous意思是"紧张的";proud 意思是"自豪的"根据"When I knew that China had got two Aircraft Carriers (航空母舰),I felt excited and_________."因此可知这句话的意思是"当我知道我们中国已经有了两艘航空母舰的时候,我感到很兴奋,很自豪."故选D.14.(1分)When I got back home I saw a note on the door _______"Sorry to miss you;will call later."()A.say B.says C.to say D.saying【解答】答案:D 现在分词作后置定语,修饰note,其功能相当于一个定语从句,note与say之间是主动的关系,故用ing;不定式作定语是未来的动作,C 与题意不符,故选D15.(1分)﹣The movie has already started.Do you still want to go in?﹣Sure.________________________.()A.Better late than neverB.Practice makes perfectC.It never rains but poursD.Early birds catch the worms【解答】答案:AA.迟到总比不到好B.熟能生巧C.真是祸不单行D.早起的鸟儿有虫吃.根据第一句句意:电影已经开始了,你还要去吗?可知此处应该是:当然去.迟到总比不到好,故选A.二、II. 完形填空(共1小题;每小题15分,满分15分)16.(15分)Life is full of beautiful moments.All you have to do is to(16)C your eyes and your heart to see them.I saw(17)C just the other day.The local (18)A had just let out,and I found myself behind a school bus as I was driving home.The bus(19(D by a house sitting on top of a hill.A little girl,no more than 7years old,(20)B the bus and started running quickly to the(21)D.The smile on her face was quite sweet.I(22)A up the hill to see where she was going.I saw her dad waiting for her.As she got C23C,her dad smiled and knelt down(蹲下)to(24)B her.He wrapped(缠绕)his powerful(25)D around her and gave her a huge hug.My eyes(26)A a bit as I watched this scene.I(27)A all the times my own children had run into my arms with(28)D faces and loving hearts.Every single hug from them was a treasure of joy.Suddenly my trip down the memory lane was interrupted(打断)when I heard the car behind me honk its horn (鸣喇叭).I saw the school bus quickly pulling away,and started to(29)B it again.However,this time I did so with a fuller heart than ever before.I took that(30)B moment and stored it safely in my soul,where I knew it would remain forever.16.A.clean B.protect C.open D.shut17.A.it B.that C.one D.another 18.A.school B.hospital C.restaurant D.market 19.A.returned B.turned C.drove D.stopped 20.A.got on B.got off C.went through D.broke out 21.A.bus B.man C.end D.house 22.A.looked B.took C.climbed D.showed 23.A.warmer B.older C.closer D.thinner 24.A.push B.greet C.touch D.save 25.A.head B.foot C.legs D.arms26.A.watered B.closed C.rested D.cheered 27.A.remembered B.reminded C.missed D.preferred 28.A.gentle B.pretty C.nervous D.smiling 29.A.fix B.follow C.call D.catch 30.A.quiet B.beautiful C.lost D.sad.【解答】16.C.考查不定式.四个选项都是动词原形.clean打扫、使清洁;protect 保护;open打开;shut 关闭.根据"to see them"确定选择open.句意:你所做的一切就是睁开眼睛,打开你的心,去欣赏他们.故选C.17.C.考查代词.四个选项都是代词.it 它;that 那个;one一个;another 另一个.上文说生活中有很多美好的时刻;根据下文的叙述及"My eyes(26)a bit as I watched this scene"可知,她看到了一件事,即一个美好的时刻.one指一个美好的时刻.故选C.18.A.考查名词.四个选项都是名词.school学校;hospital医院;restaurant 餐馆;market 市场.根据下文"and I found myself behind a school bus as I was driving home"所说,自己正在一辆校车后面.因此本句说:当地学校刚刚放学.故选A.19.D.考查一般过去时.四个选项都是动词过去式.returned 返回;turned 变得;drove 驾驶;stopped 停止.根据上文"The local(18)had just let out,and I found myself behind a school bus as I was driving home"可知,学校刚刚放学,而自己正好在一辆校车后面.因此,本句说:校车停在坐落于山顶上的一座房子附近.故选D.20.B.考查一般过去时及短语get off.四个选项都是动词过去式短语.got on 上车;got off 下车;went through穿过;broke out 爆发.根据后面的"and started running quickly"可知,小女孩下车(get off).句意:一个不超过7岁的小女孩从公交车上下来.故选B.21.D.考查名词.四个选项都是名词.bus 公交车;man 男人;end结尾、末尾;house 房子.根据上文"The bus stopped by a house sitting on top of a hill"可知,校车停在山顶的一座房子附近,故本句说:小女孩迅速朝房子跑去.故选D.22.A.考查一般过去时.四个选项都是动词过去式.looked看;took拿、带走;climbed 爬;showed 展示.根据句中的"up the hill to see"应选择looked.look up 抬头看.句意:我抬头向上顶看,看她到哪里去.故选A.23.C.考查形容词比较级.四个选项都是形容词比较级.warmer更温暖;older更老;closer 更近;thinner 更瘦.根据上文"A little girl …got off the bus and started running quickly to the house"可知,女孩从公交车上下来就朝自己的家跑去,因此,当她跑到近处时,她爸爸微笑着.故选C.24.B.考查不定式.四个选项都是动词原形.push 推;greet问候;touch接触;save 节省.根据句中的"knelt down"确定选择greet.句意:(她爸爸)蹲下来迎接她.故选B.25.D.考查名词.四个选项都是名词.head 头;foot 脚;legs腿;arms 胳膊.根据后面的"and gave her a huge hug"可知,小女孩的爸爸张开有力的双臂(arm)给她一个大大的拥抱,故选D.26.A.考查一般过去时.四个选项都是动词过去式.watered 浇水;closed 关上、合上;rested 休息;cheered 欢呼.根据后面的"as I watched this scene"可知,这一幕让"我"的双眼湿润(water)了,故选A.27.A.考查一般过去时.四个选项都是动词过去式.remembered记得;reminded 提醒;missed失去、思念;preferred 喜欢.根据后面的"all the times my own children had run into my arms"可知,"我"记得(remember)自己的孩子扑进怀里的时候,故选A.28.D.考查动名词.四个选项中前三个是形容词,最后一个是动名词.gentle 温和的;pretty 漂亮的;nervous 紧张的;smiling 微笑.根据后面的"faces and loving hearts"可知,孩子微笑着(smiling)扑进"我"的怀里,故选D.29.B.考查不定式.四个选项都是动词原形.fix 修理;follow跟从;call 呼喊、打电话;catch赶上、接住、引起、看见.根据后面的"I saw the school bus quickly pulling away"可知,看到校车开走了,"我"决定再次跟着(follow)它走.故选B.30.B.考查形容词.四个选项都是形容词.quiet 安静的;beautiful 美丽的;lost 失去的;sad伤心的.根据首句"Life is full of beautiful moments."可知,此处是说美好的(beautiful)时刻,故B.三、III.阅读理解(共3小题;A,B两篇每小题10分;C篇每小题10分;满分25分)31.(10分)Einstein is a world﹣famous scientist.In 1899,he studied at a famous university in Zurich (苏黎世).His teacher was Professor Minkevsky.Once Einstein asked Minkevsky,"How can a person,like me,leave his clear footprintson the road of science and make a great contribution?"Minkevsky said that it was a"complicated"problem and he had to give him an answer later.Three days later,Minkevsky told Einstein that the answer was coming!But he didn't say anything.They walked toward a building site.He asked Einstein to set foot on a concrete (混凝土)road that the workers had just finished.All the workers shouted at him.Einstein was very confused."Sir,are you leading me the wrong way?"he asked."Think about it,"Minkevsky said."Can't you see?Only the new concrete road surface can leave deep footprints.The old road surface has been hard for a long time.Many people leave steps on the old road.You cannot find your footprint there."Hearing that,Einstein thought for a long time and nodded.After that,a very strong sense of innovation(创新)began to guide Einstein's thinking and action.He tried again and again to discover new theories.Nobody could tell him what to do.No book could guide him.But he said,"I never memorize what dictionaries carry.My brain only remembers those things that are not included in books."It was because of this that Einstein left his shining footprints in the history of science.31.In 1899,Einstein was D.A.a world﹣famous scientistB.a professor in a universityC.a worker at a building siteD.a student in a university32.To give Einstein the answer,Minkevsky asked him to C.A.think about the question carefullyB.do some research in advanceC.walk on a newly﹣built roadD.talk to some building workers33.When the workers shouted at him,Einstein felt very A.A.confusedB.surprisedC.pleasedD.excited34.Minkevsky's words in the fifth paragraph mean"B".A.It's best to follow the old roads made by others.B.Be brave to try new things if you want to make a difference.C.Before asking others questions,ask yourself first.D.Learn from others'experience and keep it in mind.35.What can we learn from this story?AA.We should learn everything by ourselves.B.The truth of science is not in books.C.No matter how many times we fail,we should keep working.D.Being creative is the key to making history.【解答】答案:31.D细节理解题.根据第一段句子In 1899,he studied at a famous university in Zurich (苏黎世).1899年,他就读于苏黎世一所著名的大学.可知爱因斯坦是一所大学的学生.故选D.32.C细节理解题.根据第三段句子He asked Einstein to set foot on a concrete (混凝土)road that the workers had just finished.他要求爱因斯坦踏上一条工人刚刚完成的混凝土道路.可知让他在新建的道路上行走.故选C.33.A 细节理解题.根据第四段句子All the workers shouted at him.Einstein was very confused."所有的工人都喊他.爱因斯坦很困惑.可知感到很困惑.故选A.34.B细节理解题.根据第五段句子Can't you see?Only the new concrete road surface can leave deep footprints.The old road surface has been hard for a long time.Many people leave steps on the old road.You cannot find your footprint there.你看不出来吗?只有新的水泥路面才会留下深深的脚印.这条古老的道路已经很长一段时间了.许多人在旧路上留下了足迹.你在那里找不到你的足迹.可知如果你想有所作为,就勇敢地尝试新事物.故选B.35.A细节理解题.根据整篇文章内容及其第五段句子Can't you see?Only the new concrete road surface can leave deep footprints.The old road surface has been hard for a long time.Many people leave steps on the old road.You cannot find your footprint there.你看不出来吗?只有新的水泥路面才会留下深深的脚印.这条古老的道路已经很长一段时间了.许多人在旧路上留下了足迹.你在那里找不到你的足迹.和最后一段句子He tried again and again to discover new theories.Nobody。

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2017年淮安市英语中考试卷一、单项选择从A B C D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案()1. --There is egg on the table. Would you like to have it?--No, thanks.A. /B. anC. aD. the()3. --Lily, where is my dog?--Look! It under the bed.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. is sleepingD. will sleep()4. --I feel very . May I have a cake?--Sure, you may take one from the fridge.A. braveB. thirstyC. fullD. hungry()5. The tree is so high that I reach the apples on it.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't()6. Music has become a bridge the East and the West.A. inB. atC. amongD. between()7. The high-speed railway in this city last year. It is easier for people to travel nowA. will buildB. will be builtC. was builtD. built ()8. --Dad, have you told Mum that I will come back next Wednesday?--No. Let's keep it and give her a surprise.A. chanceB. choiceC. secretD. idea()9. --It is raining again. We haven't seen the sun for weeks.-- weather it is!A. What goodB. What badC. How goodD. How bad()10. The engineer early every morning to catch the first bus.A. gets upB. stands upC. looks upD. gives up()11. --What do you think of the TV programme called Readers ?--Wonderful! It is the best programme I have ever watched.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. who()12.--How can I get along well with local people if I go to Germany?--_______A. The early bird catches the wormB. It never rains but it poursC. When in Rome, do as the Romans doD. A friend in need is a friend indeed ()13. --Have you decided this summer holiday?--Yes. To Paris.A. where do you goB. where you goC. where will you goD. where you will go ()14. --How long can a person a shared bike(共享单车) for free in N anjing?--For an hour.A. keepB. getC. borrowD. lend ()15. The research he devotes himself to the farmers have a better harvest is very important.A. helpingB. to helpC. helpD. helped二、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案"Today I will give you a special test," said the English teacher with a smile on his face.All the students sat up straight and 16 for the test to begin. The teacher began to 17 thetest papers to all the students. 18 he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin.The students were very 19 to see that there was not a question but a black dot(l~,~.) in the centre of the paper. The teacher 20 the students' surprise and said, "I want you to 21 about what you see there."At the end of the class, the teacher took all the students' answer sheets(~r~) and read the answers. 22 of them described the black dot. After reading all the answers, the teacher said, "Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot, 23 no one wrote about the white paper." The whole class listened 24 , because they were afraid to fail in the exam.Then the teacher said, "Don't worry about your 25 for this test. I just'want you to think about our life. The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the centre of the paper 26 problems in our daily life."Our life is a 27 given to us by God(_E 4~), with love and care. 28 , we just pay attention to the problems like illnesses and poverty (~ ~'), and never see that these problems are very 29 compared to evervthin~ else we have in our life.So we should try to take our eye off our problems and 30 each moment life gives us.( ) 16. A. searched B. looked C. voted D. waited ( )17. A. e-mail B. sell C. give D. donate ( )18. A. After B. Before C. Until D. While ( )19. A. happy B. surprised C. excited D. sad( )20. A. forgot B. remembered C. noticed D. hated ( )21. A. talk B. write C. hear D. learn ( )22. A. All B. None C. Some D. Many ( )23. A. because B. although C. if D. but( )24. A. silently B. angrily C. happily D. quickly ( )25. A. presents B. marks C. suggestions D. tasks ( )26. A. helps B. finds C. represents D. solves( )27. A. problem B. gift C. moment D. door( )28. A. Still B. Also C. Besides D. Then( )29. A. serious B. big C. small D. important ( )30. A. refuse B. stop C. waste D. enjoy三、阅读理解阅读下文,所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案AOnce there was a famine (饥荒) in the town. A rich and kind baker ( 面包师) sent some bread to twenty of the poorest children. He said to them, "In this basket, there is some bread for you. Each of you can have one loaf(一条面包) every day until the hard days end."The impatient children couldn't wait to gather around the basket. They shouted and fought for the bread because each wished to have the largest loaf. At last they went away without even thanking the good gentleman. But Shirley, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not join them. Instead, she remained standing modestly in the distance. When the other children left, she took the smallest loaf left in the basket, kissed the gentleman's hand and went home.The next day the children were as rude as before. Poor shy Shirley still took the smallest loaf. When she got home, her mother cut the bread open. Many new shining pieces of silver fell out of it. Her mother was very surprised and said, "Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the loaf by accident. Be quick, Shirley! Be quick!"But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother's message, he said, "No, no, my child. It was no mistake. I put silver into the smallest loaf to reward you because you are a kind and honest girl. Go home, and the money is yours now."( )31. From the story, we know the twenty children lived a __ life.A. happyB. poorC. richD. comfortable ( ) 32. The rich baker gave to the children.A. some bananasB. some booksC. some clothesD. some bread ( ) 33. When the other children shouted and fought for the bread, Shirley .A. stood modestly in the distanceB. shouted at themC. joined themD. laughed at them( ) 34. Shirley's mother let her when she saw the money.A. buy some foodB. hide it auicklvC. give it back to the rich manD. tell her father the news( ) 35. The story tells us that .A. it's not important to say thanks to othersB. fighting with others can help us get moreC. Shirley's mother didn't like herD. a kind and honest person will be rewardedBDo you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? May Yunnan is a good choice for you.Contact Information:Phone: 0517--83987236Working time: 9:00--17:00Comnanv, Sunshine Travel Agencv(旅行社)Address: 209 Hunan Road, Huai'an, Jiangsu( )36. The information above may be fromA. a storyB. a news reportC. a playD. an advertisement( )37. Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-la?A. Your local guide.B. Your driver.C. Your parents.D. Your friends.( )38. You can't visit in Liiiang on the second day.A. Black Dragon PondB. Tiger Leaping GorgeC. Jade Dragon Snow MountainD. Baisha village( )39. When can you visit the old Dali town?A. On the first day.B. On the second day.C. On the third day.D. On the fourth day.( )40. How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day?A. By bus.B. By plane.C. By train.D. By car.CBeing trapped in an elevator(电梯) can be one of the worst experiences of one's life. Some people who have such experiences may be afraid to use an elevator again. In fact, there are some useful tips to follow when people are in trouble with the elevator.First, take deep breaths and keep calm. Too much fear will add to your panic(恐慌) and make you too nervous to think clearly. Tell yourself to be patient and believe that nothing is impossible.Secondly, use the emergency(急救) call inside the elevator or your mobile phone to let people outside know you are stuck in the elevator. There is an emergency call on the wall of each elevator. You may use your mobile phone to give light and find it. The phone number can be found around it.Thirdly, putting up messages on Wechat(微信) is also a good idea to allow more people to find you are in need of help. If help hasn't come, knock the door to get attention from other people in the building.Fourthly, move less and try to relax. Even if the workers have known your situation, it may take them a long time to repair the elevator and bring you back to safety. Instead of keeping moving all the time, you are advised to keep still and relax yourself as much as possible, or you will make yourself tired out. Make sure that you are fine when the door is open.( )41. According to the passage, when in trouble with an elevator, you should first.A. shout out for helpB. do nothing but waitC. keep calm and think clearlyD. try to break the door open ( )42. The underlined word "stuck" in the passage means ““.A. tiredB. keptC. trappedD. troubled( )43. People are advised to send messages on Wechat when trapped in an elevator so thatA. their situations can be known by more peopleB. they can spend their time easilyC. they can become less nervousD. they can make more friends ( )44. If you are trapped in an elevator, you must move less, orA. you may fall asleepB. you may become very tiredC. you may feel boredD. you may feel lonely( )45. What's the purpose of the article?A. To introduce how to use an elevator.B. To tell us an elevator often goes wrong.C. To warn us not to take an elevator.D. To teach us how to save ourselves when trapped in an elevator.四、词汇运用47. Last month, the Belt and Road(一带一路) meeting in Beijing successfully.48. After many years' hard work, she her dream of winning a gold in the Olympics.49. Our teacher often gives us advice on how to deal with teenagers'50. It is snowing ! We can make a snowman tomorrow.51.I to mv hometown and visit mv grandmother at the end of this term.52. You're late again. Please come here next time.53. Jenny is a new student and her classmates her.(B)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空54.Huai’an is a city with a long history and it lies in the east of ________(Chinese).55.Peter got a model ship from his uncle on his__________(ten)birthday.56.Zheng Chenggong is one of the national______(hero) in our country. We are proud of him57.The little boy was________(care) enough to come first in the exam58._____(not swim) in the river.It’s not safe59.The_____________(player) cap is really cool and I like it very much60.At weekends, my sister often learns English by__________(she)五、完成句子根据所给的中文意思,用英语完成下列各句61.那些男孩擅长打篮球,但他们从不炫耀Those boys are_________basketball,but they never______________62.因为太多的工作,昨天晚上我妈妈不得不熬夜Last night ,my mother___________stay up late______________too much work63.当我长大以后,我会帮助贫困地区的人们When I__________________, I want________________people in poor areas.64.如果你处于危险之中,你可以向警察寻求帮助If you are___________,you may____________help from policemen.65.为了在晚会上不被误认为是他的孪生弟弟,凯文戴了一副眼镜In order not to ___________his twin brother,Kevin________________at the party.六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下列各题AAlthough many people read online,books have not gone out of fashion,In Beijing,Guangzhou and Shanghai,lucky passengers may find books somewhere on the underground.The Fair,an online publishing company,has put 10000 books on the undergrond,planes and taxis to make people more interested in reading.This project is called”Mobook”.“Mobook”gets its idea from “Books on the Underground”,a community project in London.The purpose of “Books on the Underground”is to encourage people to read more.Zhang Wei,the CEO of the Fair also wanted to do someting in China. He sent an e-mail to Ms Cordelia Oxley,the leader of “Books on the Undergrond”,describing his plan and explaining the rules of “Mobook”. The leader replied to him in just two hours,saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed.But “Mobook”project is a little different from that in London. It has its own onlinesystem.People who want to donate books must give their information online. QR code stickers (二维码标签)are then set to their addresses.The book owners should stick them on the books before donating books and readers can know where the books are with the help of QR codes.“Mobook”is a hot topic.Now thousands of bookworms have already taken part in the project.Zhang Wei said,”I am happy to see more and more people share their views(观点)about the books online and enjoy the happiness that reading brings to them.”根据上面短文的内容回答问题66.How many books has the Fair put on the underground ,planes and taxis?_____________________________________________________________________________ 67.What’s the purpose of “Books on the Underground”?_____________________________________________________________________________ 68.Did Ms Cordelia Oxley support Zhang Wei?_____________________________________________________________________________ 69.Where should the book owners stick the QR code stickers?_____________________________________________________________________________ 70.According to Zhang Wei,how can people share their views about the books?_____________________________________________________________________________BThe problems with the environment are becoming more and more serious.You may think it is the government’s job to take action and it is difficult for the individual(个人)to protect the environment.In fact, there are several easy things that can be done to make a difference.You can start your cation by learning to recycle. Although this appears really simple,there are many people who still throw glass bottles and metal canss(金属罐)into their common rubbish bins.Do you notice that our government has put many special rubbish bins in public places?They all have glass and metal recycling signs.If you spend a few seconds washing the cans and bottles and put them into the rubbish bin, you will be on the path to protect the environment .One more big waste product is newspaper. Most people will take their newspapers and throw them into rubbish bins when they finish reading them .In fact,there are many other things you can do with an old newspaper. For example,newspapers are something useful for a perfect shine.What else you can do is walking a bit more. Many people usually get into their cars and drive one block to get cola at the local shop.If you walk to the shop,you can not only spend less time,because you needn’t try to find a parking place,but you will save money on oil. If you wish to save even more on oil,take the cance to share the same car with others.根据上面短文内容填空71.The environment is getting_________.Though in dividual power is small,you can do several things__________to make a difference.72.The government has put many special________________with glass and metal recycling signs in public places to get people______________waste like glass bottles and metal cans.73.The writer thinks____________are another big waste product and he advises people to use newspapers to ____________74.Walking to the local shop instead of driving can not only save your_________but also your ________75.In this passage,the three examples tell you that protecting the environment is not as ______as you imagine and that ____________is a way to protect the environment.七、书面表达假如你是九年级一班的学生王佳,你班最近开设了一节班会课,同学们围绕“中学生能否使用手机”的话题展开了热烈讨论。

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