2018中考英语解题技巧：完形填空

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完形填空技巧2018

37.A.opinion

B.impression
rmation D.intention
Many countries celebrate World
Book Day and the C6 is yearly
held in different ways.
同根词复现
6.A.performance B.activity
例2 (2016·全国卷Ⅰ) The man who had his bright lights on __48__ and told Larry he had __49__ an emergency call. ( ) 48.A.came down B.came through
C. came in D. came over
C.messy
D.empty
复现方面 2. 复现的跨度: 近距离（较多）
远距离（较少）
上下义词汇关系总----分-关系
A doctor friend, Mr.Lied, told me about a man who came to him with
a variety of D6 : headaches, heart
再读全文, 反复检查
细读文章的第一句话
高考完形填空选文的第一句话通常是完整的。该句往往就是主题句（Topic Sentence）, 这就为我们理解文章的内在联系提供了一个“窗口”, 它的句意往往为全文提供中心信息, 能直接概括全文大意、揭示主题。
充分重视首句的标示作用, 利用它为解题找到一个突破口, 据此展开思维, 争取开局胜利。
总结--解题方法:
总的原则: “先完意，后完形”。
八字方针: 上下求索，瞻前顾后。

中考英语完形填空解题六种方法七个技巧

中考英语完形填空解题六种方法七个技巧完形填空是中考英语常见的题型之一, 即选择最恰当的单词或词组完成文章, 完形填空题的两空之间一般相隔7-10个词, 短文第一个句子一般不设填空题。

在此整理了中考英语必备完形填空六种方法七个技巧, 以供学习参考。

六种方法:一、主谓一致判断法在英语句子里, 谓语受主语支配, 启动此必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致, 这就叫主谓一致。

我们在做完形填空题时, 会经常遇到要靠主谓一致判断法来确定选项的情况。

寻找其规律, 大致可分为三个原则: 即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近原则。

例: ....shor.tim.ag...tes.____.give.i.th.Unite.States....Th.result.showe.tha.i..perso.____..righ.breakf ast.h.o.sh.wil.wor.bette.tha.h.o.sh.wh.ha.n.breakfas....1. A.is B.are C.was D.were2. A.eat B.eats C.eating D.ate二、固定句式判断法固定句式, 就是英语中一些常见的固定句型, 像: ther.be举行;not...until句型;I.takes/too.sb.+金钱/时间+t.d.sth.句型;It’.+形容词+(fo.sb.)t.d.sth,句型;too...to句型等。

记住并灵活运用这些固定句式, 在做完型填空时是很有用的, 可以轻松快速帮助我们排除一些干扰因素, 更快、更准的选择答案。

Everyon.need.friends.W.al.lik.t.fee.close.t.someone.____ug.an.d.thing.with...1.A.It B.He C.There D.Someone三、上下文暗示法上下文暗示法分为上文语境暗示法和下文语境暗示两种。

在做完型填空是, 我们会经常遇到此类题目, 若无上下文的提示, 我们根本无法做出正确的选择;但是我们可以根据上下文的一些提示性的引导词判断上下文和空格部分的关系, 从而做出正确的选择。

中考英语完形填空解题技巧

中考英语完形填空解题技巧
中考英语完形填空是考查学生阅读理解和语言运用能力的重要题型。

下面是一些解题技巧供参考：
1. 理解上下文：通读完整个文章，理解文章的大意和主题，把握每个段落之间的逻辑关系。

通过理解上下文，可以推测出空格处应该填入的词语或短语。

2. 预测选项：在阅读文章时，尝试根据上下文和自身知识对空格处可能出现的词语进行预测。

然后，在选项中寻找与预测相符的词语或短语，从中选出最佳答案。

3. 注意连词和转折词：注意文章中的连词和转折词，如and, but, however, although等，它们常常对应着文章中的逻辑关系和转折关系。

根据这些词语的意义，可以更好地理解空格处的意义和填入的词语。

4. 根据词性和语法关系选择答案：根据句子的语法结构和词语的词性来选择答案。

注意主谓一致、形容词与名词的搭配、动词的时态等语法规则。

5. 上下文指代关系：注意上下文中的代词、指示词和名词的指代关系。

有时候，空格处需要填入与前面提到的词语相对应的代词或指示词。

6. 修辞手法：注意文章中的修辞手法，如比喻、隐喻、夸张等。

这些修辞手法常常能够帮助理解空格处的含义和填入的词语。

7. 上下文逻辑和常识：根据常识和常见的逻辑推理，判断空格处的意义和填入的词语。

有时候，我们需要依靠自己的常识和推理能力来选择答案。

8. 多做练习：多做完形填空的练习题，熟悉不同类型的题目和解题技巧。

通过多次的练习和总结，可以提高解题的准确性和速度。

记住，在解答完形填空题时，要综合考虑上下文、语法关系、词义理解和常识推理等因素，尽量选择最合适和符合文章逻辑的答案。

2018最新中考英语完形填空-(附详解教师)

xx完型填空的6个命题特点一、重语境完形填空着眼于整体理解，必须在对短文大意进行了解的基础上才能较准确地推知答案。

因此，需要注意上下句的逻辑关系以及整篇文章的情节，尤其是在需要填连接性词语时更需要上下文提供的线索，把自己置身于情景当中进行填空，这样才能比较顺利且有把握地捕捉到正确信息。

二、重实词三、重首句首句通常不设选项。

这是因为第一句是核心句，是观察全文的窗口，对熟悉语境、确定、推测文章大意等起着关键性的作用。

如果设选项，就会加大难度，影响对文章信息的捕捉，使做题者陷入茫然。

四、重快速领悟文章主旨的能力完形填空题的特点在于人为地设置了很多空格，使文章支离破碎、残缺不全，这就造成了理解上的障碍。

需要考生跳过空格，快速领悟文章主旨。

只有这样，才能保证思路连贯，在理解的过程中迅速抓住文章的中心意思。

设空有一定的规律性。

一般说来大都是均衡分布，各空之间的距离大致相当，通常是隔一定词数，留出一个空格，不连续设空。

关系过于密切时，只设一个选项。

如果两个相互依存，关系密切的单词或短语都设为选项，就会形成错一个等于错两个，对一个等于对两个的现象。

五、重对文章的整体把握能力对文章的整体把握就是指根据文章的主旨，通过上下文暗示，对整篇文章、整个段落或整个意群的整体文意的把握。

六、重考查排除干扰、完形词义的能力完形填空题中干扰项的干扰，一般与语法结构无太大关系，重在文意干扰。

因此，只要把握了文意和具体的语境，通过对词义的辨析，一些错误的干扰项就容易被排除。

My son Joey was born with club feet. The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk, but would never run very well. The first three years of his life was ___1___ in hospital. By the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he has a problem when you saw him ___2___.Children in our neighborhood always ran around ___3___ their play, and Joey would jump and ran and play, ___4___. We never told him that he probably wouldn’t be ___5___ to run like the other children. So he didn’t know.In ___6___ grade he decided to join the school running team. Every day he trained. He ran more than any of the others, ___7___ only the top seven runners would be chosen to run for the ___8___. We didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn’t know.He ran four to five mile every day—even when he had a fever. I was ___9___, so I went to ___10___ him after school. I found him running ___11___. I asked him how he felt. “Okay,” he said. He has two more miles to go. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept ___12___.Two weeks later, the names of the team ___13___ were out. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had ___14___ the team. He was in seventh grade — the other six team members were all eighth graders. We never told him he couldn’t do it … so he didn’t know. He just ___15___ it.1. A. spent B. taken C. cost D. paid2. A. talk B. sit C. study D. walk3. A. after B. before C. during D. till4. A. either B. too C. though D. yet5. A. able B. sorry C. glad D. afraid6. A. sixth B. seventh C. eighth D. ninth7. A. so B. if C. then D. because8. A. neighborhood B. family C. school D. grade9. A. excited B. tired C. pleased D. worried10. A. think about B. hear from C. agree with D. look for11. A. alone B. away C. almost D. already12. A. riding B. walking C. playing D. running13. A. jumpers B. runners C. doctors D. teachers14. A. got B. kept C. made D. found15. A. made B. played C. had D. took【答案与解析】文章讲述了Joey一出生便被医生认定不能正常地跑动，但是Joey的父母一直没有把这个情况告诉他。

2018 中考完形填空满分冲刺：提分攻略押题练习(内含答案)-最新教育文档

完形填空是一种测试考生综合运用英语语言知识能力的一种题型，它集阅读理解能力与语言应用能力考查于一体，考查考生在阅读理解基础上，在一定语言情景下灵活运用词汇的能力。

完形填空首先要求考生具备较强的阅读能力，具备能根据短文所给线索，捕捉相关信息，进行分析判断、逻辑推理的能力，它还要求考生能熟练运用所学词汇、语法、习惯用语及交际用语等语言知识进行填词，考查了使用语言的准确性。

要完成好完形填空试题，考生除必须掌握一定的语法、词汇知识外，还有赖于提高阅读理解能力。

因为只有看懂了短文才能确定正确答案。

另外考生还要有计划地多做一些完形填空的练习，逐渐增加训练的频度，提高训练的难度，通过训练提高阅读理解能力，做到能根据短文所给线索和信息进行分析、推理、归纳、判断，进一步提高词语辨析和灵活运用的能力。

只有通过平时多读多练，不断拓宽知识面，进一步了解英美风土人情等有关文化背景知识，熟练掌握英语习惯用语的表达等，才能为正确完成完形填空试题提供前提保障。

一、题型分类与特点完形填空试题是在给出的一篇短文中有目的地拿掉若干个词，留下一些空格，要求考生借助短文保留的部分，从所给的短文整体出发，在正确理解短文意思的基础上，根据句子和句子间的内在联系、词的用法和习惯搭配等，用适当的词或词语填空，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。

这种题型测试的内容从形式上看是单词或短语的填空，但它必须注意到短文中上、下文意思连贯、词语搭配和语法结构正确，所以在空格上所填的词必须符合语义适用和语法正确两条原则，只考虑某一侧面都可能导致错误。

中考完形填空试题的基本题型分两类：完形填空选择题和完形填空题。

完形填空题型完形填空选择题：该题型的特点是将一篇短文中若干词语抽掉留下空格，对每一空格提供若干个选择项，要求考生通读短文后，在理解短文意思的基础上，运用所学的词汇、句型、语法等语言知识，从所提供的备选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文内容完整正确。

中考完形填空主要以这种题型为主。

(完整word版)2018年中考英语完形填空和答案解析

1Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is thecolor of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color.They associate （使发生联系）red with a strong feeling like 1 .Red is used for signs of 2 ,such as STOPsigns and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of3in autumn. People say orange is a 4color. They associate orange with happiness.Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is arefreshing color.In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and alot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ likered. The cool colors are __11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usuallyworried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to passquickly.1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All名师点评不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。

2018中考英语二轮复习第8讲完形填空专题

2018中考英语二轮复习第8讲完形填空专题銆愮煡璇嗙偣鐫涖€?涓€銆佸懡棰樼壒鐐?棰樺瀷涓婃潵鐪嬶細€昏緫鍙婃枃绔犵殑鏁翠綋鐞嗚В藉姏绛夈€???___________锛宊__________銆傚畬褰㈠～В瑕佺湅鍒板叏閮ㄧ殑淇℃伅锛屾В澶ф剰銆墍缁欑殑澶у___________锛宊__________эу厤鍜岃瘝绫荤殑鍔熻兘锛屽厛閫夊嚭姣旇緝瀹规槗鐨勭瓟妗堬紝閬囧埌杈冮х?___________锛宊__________銆傚垵璇诲垵閫夊悗锛岃繕鏈変竴浜繘绛夐€昏緫鍏崇郴锛夈€?___________锛宊__________銆傚垵瀹氶€夐」鍚庯紝寰堥噸瑕佺В?1. 2.氬ぇ鎰忥紱3. 4.毦棰橈紱5. ??1. _______銆傝烦寮€閫夐」浜嗚В淇℃伅锛屽垵姝ユ帉鎻℃枃绔犲ぇ鎰忋€?(1min) 2. _______瘡娈点€佹瘡鍙ヤ綔鑰呯殑鎬濇兂銆?(5min) 3. _______銆傚啀娆￠槄璇绘枃绔?(2min) 涓夈€佺湡棰樻紨缁?A The greatest feeling in the world comes not from receiving presents, or even getting an A on the math test you studied so hard for. Rather, it 1________ when you hand a cup of hot coffee to that older man sitting on the side of the street asking for money. You feel it when you drive an hour and a half to a 2________ to meet children with cancer. And you feel it when you sit down with your friend to comfort her 3________ her mother died. Helping others can be the greatest feeling in the world, and I 4________ this just one year ago. My friend asked me to attend aYouth Group meeting at his church. After an hour of listening to them 5________ their opinions, I was invited to go with them to help 6________ the homeless. Early that Saturday morning, a team of 15 teenagers began making sandwiches and counting bags of candy. For the first time in my life I realized that we, the teens of America, can make a 7________. Since it was my first time, and I wasn鈥檛part of the group, I felt a little out of place. But watching the others 8________ the food drove my nervousness away. Before long, all 150 bagged lunches were gone and the group was 9________ its way home. I realized that not only is my friend an amazing person, but that all of those people are amazing. That鈥檚what made me join the Youth Group. I work at a coffee shop but don鈥檛make much. It鈥檚not the best job, but there are times when it鈥檚worth it. For example, a few weeks ago, when the store was 10________ and I was bored, looking out of the window, I noticed an old man sitting outside. He had been there before. As a matter of fact, he11________ came in to buy anything because he didn鈥檛have any money. I took up a cup of coffee, walked outside, and handed it to him. The smile on his face made my day, and as I walked back into the store, I put my own money into the drawer. Then I knew how the members of the Youth Group feel every time they help someone. Knowing that you can help is 12________ 锟紺the greatest feeling in the world. 1. A. starts B. stops C. lasts D. fails 2. A. shop B. church C. country D. hospital 3.A. afterB. untilC. thoughD. before 4. A. expected B. discovered C. touched D. offered 5. A. write B. experience C. voice D. discuss 6. A. teach B. encourage C. move D. feed 7. A. decision B. success C. dream D. difference 8. A. take out B. pick out C. hand out D. point out 9. A. in B. on C. through D. by 10. A. empty B. free C. busy D. crowded 11. A. even B. usually C. never D. often 12. A. helpful B. wonderful C. hopeful D. useful B It was a cold afternoon in winter. My oldest son, Stephen, was at school, and Reed, my husband, at work. My 1________ little ones were sitting around the kitchen table. Tom was perfecting a paper plane, while Sam was2________ on an oil painting. But Laura, our only daughter, sat quietly and was3________ in her project. Every once in a while she would ask how to 4________ the name of someone in our family, then carefully form the letters one by one. Next, she would add flowers with small items. She finished off each with a sun in the upper right hand corner. Holding them at eye level, she let out a long sigh (鍙规伅) of5________. 鈥淲hat are you doing, Honey?鈥?I asked. She looked quickly at her brother before looking back at me. 鈥淚t鈥檚a 6________.鈥?she said, covering up her work with her hands. Next, she put her work into a box. When she had finished, she disappeared up the stairs. It wasn鈥檛until later that evening that I7________ a 鈥渕ailbox鈥?taped onto the doors to each of our bedrooms. There were little notes saying that she loved all of us. She hadn鈥檛8________ Sam or baby Paul. They are pages of colored scenes including flowers with happy faces. 鈥淗e can鈥檛read yet,鈥?she whispered (浣庡０璇?, 鈥?________ he can look at the pictures.鈥?Each time I received one of my little girl鈥檚gifts, it 10________ my heart. I was touched at how carefully she paid attention to what wrong happened to us. When Stephen lost a baseball game, there was a letter telling him she thought he was the best ballplayer in the whole world. After I had a 11________ day, there was a message thanking me for my efforts. This same little girl is grown now, driving off every day to the state college, but some things about her have 12________ changed. Yesterday I found a love note next to my bedside. 鈥淭hanks for always being there for me, Mom,鈥?it read, 鈥淚鈥檓glad that we鈥檙e the best friends.鈥?There are angels among us. I know I live with one. 1. A. two B. three C. four D. five 2. A. working B. getting C. holding D. putting 3. A. absent B. lost C. bored D. upset4. A. complete B. afford C. spell D. check5. A. satisfaction B. carefulness C. tirednessD. regret 6. A. goal B. dream C. wish D. surprise 7. A. realized B. noticed C. knew D. predicted 8. A. cared B. remembered C. followed D. forgotten 9. A. but B. and C. because D. so 10. A. deepened B. froze C. broke D. brightened 11. A. boring B.different C. hard D. crazy 12. A. never B. already C. ever D. Even C Taking a Nap during the Day Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep. They say more Americans need to rest for a short period in the middle of the day, 1________ continuing with other activities. One study earlier this year found that persons who 2________ for a few minutes during the day were less likely to die of heart disease. The study 3________ more than 2,300 Greek adults for about six years. Adults who rested for half an hour at least three times a week had a 37 percent 4________ risk of dying from heart disease than those who did not nap. The study organizers said the strongest evidence was in working men. They said naps might improve 5_______ by mitigating (鍑忎綆) tension caused by work. Some European and Latin American businesses have supported the 6________ of napping for many years. They urge people to 7________ work, go home and have a nap before returning. In the United States, some companies let workers rest briefly in their offices. They believe this reduces 8________ and accidents, and 9________ increases the amount of work a person can do. Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times. They say people should not 10________ important duties when they feel sleepy. And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of rest is all you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effectiveness 11________ the end of the day. But experts 12________ that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult. 1. A. as B. when C. before D. after 2. A. laugh B. sleep C. walk D. move 3. A. knew B. learned C. studied D. followed4. A. less B. more C. lower D. higher5. A. life B. health C. thinking D. ability6. A. wayB. ideaC. suggestionD. experiment 7. A. leave B. repeat C. change D. improve 8. A. work B. time C. energy D. mistakes 9. A. too B. also C. never D. seldom 10. A. make B. bring C. carry out D. create 11. A. until B. while C. unless D. during 12. A. say B. think C. guess D. warn D As sixth graders, kids were separating into groups, but I wasn鈥檛sure where I belonged. 銆€銆€Our teacher gave us a task called 鈥渟ecret friends鈥?for the coming week. We were supposed to do nice things 1_______ our friends without letting them know who was doing it. We could leave encouraging notes or cards either on their desks or in their bags. Before doing the task, with our eyes closed, from a basket, we 2________ a name of a classmate who we were to secretly befriend over the next five days. 銆€銆€Soon, the task was turned into a competition of giving 3________ instead of notes. Everyone was getting cool presents except me. My friend exactly 4________ what the teacher had told us. So I received nothing but hand-made cards with nice words about me. 銆€銆€On the last morning, I finally got a package. When I 5________ it, the girls around all6________. It was an 鈥渙ld lady鈥?gift. My face went red. 銆€銆€I tried to forget about the shaming gift, but when the same girls 7________ it again during the break in the bathroom, I joined in, 鈥淗ow stupid! My grandmother wouldn鈥檛8________ want it.鈥?The girls laughed at my words and went out of the bathroom. Washing my hands, I let the water run through my fingers 9________ I thought about my words. It wasn鈥檛10________ like me to say things like that.鈥?鈥淚鈥檓your secret friend.鈥?It was Rochelle. 鈥淚鈥?m sorry about the gift,鈥?she said to me, tears running down her face. 銆€銆€From a poor family, she was a target (鐩) at school for those with rich parents. Yet she just took all the terrible treatment silently. 銆€銆€I was sick to my stomach as my 11________ words ran through my mind. She had heard everything. How could I have been so unkind? 銆€銆€Later I learned she had felt bad all week about not being able to leave me any cool present and her mum had given up her only luxury (?. And I had destroyed everything for her. 銆€銆€I told her that I had only said those things to try to fit in. 銆€銆€鈥淲e aren鈥檛that different from each other, are we?鈥?She smiled understandingly. Her simple 12________, spoken from her heart, found their way straight into mine. 1. A. for B. behind C. through D. like 2. A. drew B.changed C. found D. picked 3. A. chances B. help C. hope D. gifts 4. A. learned B. copied C. followed D. understood 5. A. discovered B. opened C. caught D. held 6. A. cheered B. shouted C. laughed D. clapped 7. A. mentioned B. saw C. showed D. suggested 8. A. just B. ever C. even D. only 9. A. if B. as C. since D. because 10. A. exactly B. perfectly C. normally D. necessarily 11. A. powerful B. hurtful C. useful D. helpful 12. A. cards B. actions C. choices D. words銆愬弬鑰冪瓟妗堛€?銆愮煡璇嗙偣鐫涖€?浜嗚В澶ф剰鐬诲墠椤惧悗鍒濋€夌瓟妗?熼厡銆愮簿璁茬簿缁冦€?A 1-5锛欰DABC 6-10锛欴DCBA 11-12锛欳B B 1-5锛欱ABCA 6-10锛欴BDAD 11-12锛欳A C 1-5锛欳BDCB 6-10锛欱ADBC 11-12锛欰D D 1-5锛欰ADCB 6-10锛欳ACBC 11-12锛欱D。

2018年中考英语完形填空解题技巧精讲及中考真题练习

中考英语完形填空解题技巧精讲及中考真题练习完形填空就是由出题者在一篇语意连贯的文章中有目的地去掉一些词语，形成空格，要求在给出的对应的备选答案中，选出一个正确或最佳答案的题型。

它不仅可考查学生的基础知识，还可考查学生综合分析和运用语言的能力。

具体考查的有语法知识、句型、固定搭配及习惯用法，对词汇、句子及文章的理解，对作者意图的掌握等内容。

根据考查形式的不同，完形填空可分为: 选择型完形填空; 选词型完形填空; 首字母提示型完型填空; 中文意思填空型完形填空等。

【题型特点】完形填空以考查实词为主，虚词为辅，突出词汇考查的语境化; 体裁以记叙文为主，内容贴近生活。

其命题特点如下:1.重语境完形填空着眼于整体理解，必须在对短文大意进行了解的基础上才能较准确地推知答案，因此，需要注意上下句的逻辑关系以及整篇文章的情节。

2.重实词完形填空的命题是在一句话中的关键词语上做文章。

这种词语大多是名词、动词、形容词、副词等实词，当然也不排除能左右文章内容的一些虚词，如介词、连词等。

3.重首句首句通常不设选项。

这是因为第一句是核心句，是观察全文的窗口，对熟悉语境、确定时态、推测文章大意等起着关键性的作用。

4.重快速领悟文章主旨的能力完形城空题的特点在于人为地设置了很多空格，使文章支离破碎、残缺不全，这就造成了理解上障碍。

需要考生跳过空格，快速领悟文章主旨。

只有这样，才能保证思路连贯，在阅读、理解的过程中迅速抓住文章的中心意思。

5.对文章的整体把握能力对文章的整体把握就是指根据文章的主旨，通过上下文暗示。

对整篇文章、整个段落或整个意群整体文意的把握。

6.重考察排除干扰、辨析词义的能力完形城空题中干扰项的干扰，一般与语法结构无太大关系。

重在文意干扰。

因此，只要把握了文意和具体的语境，通过对词义的辨析，一些干扰项就容易被排除。

题型1【2013四川南充中考】选择型完形填空A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king. He told all the种子). Plant it and bringyoung people in his country, “I will give _36_ of you a seed (it back one year later. Show me the plants that you bring, _37_ I’ll choose a new k from you.”A boy __38__ Peter got a seed, too. He planted it _39_. But the seed didn’t g at all. A year later, Peter had to take his _40_ box to the palace. Others all broughtbeautiful plants there and Peter felt _41_.The king _42_ the palace and looked around. When he found there was nothing inPeter’s box, the king smiled and said to the others, “One year ago, I gave everyone seed _43_ couldn’t grow. But all of you, _44_ Peter, have brought me plants andflowers. Peter was the only one with the honesty (诚实) and courage to bring _45_ abox. So he will be the new king!”　36. A. neither B. eachC. both 37. A. but B. although C. and38. A. helped B. asked C. named 39. A. carefully B. carefulC. careless40. A. full B. empty C. beautiful 41. A. excited B. sad C. happy42. A. reached B. got C. arrived 43. A. who B. what C. which44. A. besides B. except C. with 45. A. such B. so C. as【主旨大意】短文记叙了一位老国王选新国王方法：他发给每个年青人一粒种子叫他们去种植，他将从他们中选择一位新国王。

2018年英语完形填空做题技巧-word范文模板 (1页)

2018年英语完形填空做题技巧-word范文模板
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== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==
英语完形填空做题技巧
步骤一，分析空白处与前后词之间的语义关联、搭配关系，从而排除一些选项;
步骤二，弄清楚该题的句法关系，分析一下它是简单句、并列句，还是复合句;判断所填的内容在句中充当什么成分，应是什么词性，并分析备选答案之间的异同，从而排除干扰项选出正确答案。

步骤三，寻找线索
完形填空不同于句子与结构，必须要从整篇文章入手，通篇考虑，结合上下文答案，寻找线索就秉承了这一思想。

有些题从单纯的句子来考虑，我们会发现四个选项均可以入选，但从上下文的线索入手，就能迅速排除其它三个，找到正确答案。

从某种意义上来说，寻找线索不仅考察考生的语言知识，而且更强调考生对文章内容的整体把握。

所以，解答完形填空题时，有时文章中提供的信息还不够，考生要把符合常识的一些知识信息结合起来考虑，选出符合常识的最佳答案。

步骤四，回头补缺
在做题时，如果有的难题一时做不出来，应立刻跳过此题，继续往下做。

考生不要在某一题上花费大量的时间。

只要考生坚持往下做，随着空格变得越来越少，对文章的理解也越来越轻松，有时就能从下文的线索和暗示中找到答案。

步骤五，核实答案。

2018年做好英语完形填空题三种方法-精选word文档 (2页)

本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==做好英语完形填空题三种方法1、注重文章首句，把握正确步骤做完形填空题应遵循以下三个步骤：1.通读全文，掌握大意。

文章第一句往往是全文的关键句，是文章的“窗口”。

通过它，可以大致了解全文的概貌和作者的立意。

它往往提供了全文的中心信息。

第一句一般不设空，考生应该充分利用此句的标示作用，并将它作为一个解题的突破口，据此展开思维。

细心阅读了第一句后，应快速阅读全文，了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构，以及情节发展的前因后果。

同时对空格部分也作猜测。

这种快速阅读必须在三分钟内完成。

2.逐句细读，确定选项。

掌握文章大意后，逐句分析，根据上下文意义，选择语法正确、词义贴切的选项填入空格。

在这一过程中要注意文脉走势和作者口吻，不能单纯地凭语法知识解题。

3.校对检查，更改不合理、不贴切的答案。

这是做完形填空题必不可少的环节，也是考生容易忽视的步骤。

检查过程中要注意所选答案的合理性。

如果没有上下文信息的依托，就缺乏合理性。

有时一题中的四个选项都是对的，但最贴切的只有一个。

符合文章内涵、符合作者意图的才是最贴切的。

2、逻辑贯通，搭配遣词近几年高考完形填空题已没有单纯的语法题，必须借助于上下文理解才能正确解题。

每道题在文章中都能找到信息依据。

文章都是前后联贯，符合逻辑地向前发展延伸的，因此在解题中必须把握文章的走势，揣摩文章字里行间的意义，选择与作者思路或意图相吻合的选项。

例如：上文有因为，下文必然有所以；上文有其然，下文必然有其所以然。

上下文从两个对立的方面阐述，中间可能有一个转折词；上下文都从同一角度阐述，中间有可能有一个并列连词。

如果用一些形容词修饰一个人，用and连接形容词，那么这些词必然都是褒义词，或都是贬义词。

如果用but连接形容词，必然是一部分是褒义词，而另一部分是贬义词。

2018年中考英语{完型填空}专题训练及解析

中考英语{完型填空}专题训练及解析1．Forgiveness（宽恕）won't change the past，but it can make a difference to the future．In my teaching life I have（41）this and will never forget one thing happened in my class．As the students were doing the task，I heard‘her'laughter in my class．Note﹣taking couldn't be that （42）．So I walked over to the student and asked for her（43）．Unexpectedly，she refused to give it to me．I just（44）．Finally，the girl handed it over，she（45）her voice，"Hmm…okay，but I didn't draw it．" It was a hand﹣drawn picture of me，（46）blackened and the words"I'm stupid"coming out of my mouth．I felt really angry and embarrassed，but I tried to keep（47）．I wondered who had drawn the picture．I would do something to（48）him a lesson．（49），I was able to control myself then．I showed the class the picture．All the students were in silence as I told them（50）this hurt me．I told them there must be a（51）behind，and now I would give them a chance to write down anything they（52）to tell me．Later，I read all the notes．Many of them said something like"I've got nothing against you．"Or"I'm sorry you were hurt．"But only one note said："We are always（53）because you are so strict，and you get mad too easily…"I suddenly realized that over the course of this year，I had never（54）my students．I had some apology to do．But the next day in the classroom，a girl handed me a card．On it，she expressed her regret for the ugly（55）．I kept the card till now．And this was a lesson for both the kids and me．41．A．taught B．understood C．Lear n t D．remembered42．A．interesting B．funny C．sad D．boring43．A．picture B．name C．note D．excuse44．A．rested B．shouted C．searched D．waited45．A．dropped B．changed C．raised D．lost46．A．teeth B．hair C．eyes D．nose47．A．fit B．calm C．still D．quiet48．A．increase B．tell C．teach D．give49．A．Suddenly B．Naturally C．Thankfully D．Carefully50．A．where B．when C．why D．how51．A．reason B．story C．trouble D．fact52．A．dared B．promised C．pretended D．needed 53．A．embarrassed B nervous C．pleased D．active 54．A．encouraged B．bothered C．helped D．protected55．A word B．joke C．laughter D．answer2．I was standing in line behind a woman in her60s．When it was her turn to pay，the shop owner greeted （16）and asked how she was doing．The woman looked down，shook her head and said，"Not so（17），my husband just lost his job．I don't know how I can（18）the holidays．"Then she gave the shop owner the food stamps（食品券）for poor families．My（19）hurt，I wanted to help but didn't know（20）．Should I offer to pay for her food，or ask for her husband's resume（简历）？（21）I walked towards my car，I met the woman again．I remembered something in my wallet．It wasn't any money or an offer of a job，but（22）it would help．"Excuse me，"I said，"I heard what you said to the shop owner．It sounds like you're going through a really（23）time right now．I'm so sorry．I'd like to give you something．"I（24）her the small card from my wallet．When the woman read the two（25）on the card，she began to cry．Through her tears，she said，"You have no idea how much this（26）to me．"To tell the truth，her reply was a little（27），Having never done anything like this before，I didn't know what could happen．All I could say was，"Would it be OK to give you a hug？"After that，I walked into my car and began to（28）too．The words on the card？"You Matter．"A few weeks earlier，a friend gave me a similar（29）as encouragement for my work．When I read it，I really felt（30）．So I ordered my own box of You Matter cards and started sharing them．16．A．him B．her C．me D．us17．A．bad B．busy C．funny D．good18．A．get through B．give up C．put off D．talkabout19．A．hand B．head C．heart D．leg20．A．how B．when C．where D．why21．A．After B．Although C．As D．Once22．A．again B．instead C．maybe D．often23．A．dull B．hard C．pleasant D．special24．A．handed B．lent C．read D．sold25．A．expressions B．letters．C．sentences D．words26．A．explains B．introduces C．means D．suggests27．A．boring B．exciting C．relaxing D．surprising28．A．chat B．cry C．drive D．shake29．A．card B．resume C．stamp D．wallet30．A．silly B．sorry C．well D．warm3．Ivan sat on the floor covered with sand deep down in the sea．He was bored and（41）．He watched other pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks．They were laughing and dancing （42）．"Why am I so different？"he said to himself．"You are an octopus（章鱼），Ivan．That is special．"The sweet（43）of Peter，a beautiful white dolphin，（44）made Ivan feel better．Ivan looked up at the white dolphin and smiled．Peter said，"Let's play games（45）．"They were having a lot of（46）and they didn't know they swam far from home．Suddenly Peter saw a large shark（鲨鱼）swimming next to them，"It is Big White……the biggest，most（47）shark in the sea，"he shouted to Ivan．Peter looked at Big White（48）．Peter was very afraid and he couldn't（49）．Just at this moment，Big White rushed down towards （50）．An（51）came to Ivan．He quickly sprayed（喷）a very dark cloud of black water to the shark's eyes．Then Ivan and Peter swam away（52）got home safely．"Are you OK？"asked Ivan．"Yes．That was the most interesting trip ever!You saved me just now，I am lucky to have you as my（53）!"Ivan's face turned red．"I guess being different（54）others can be so cool sometimes，"Ivan said．"That is what I try to（55）you，"Peter said．41．A．happy B．unhappy C．nervous D．trapped42．A．in the river B．in the lake C．in the sea D．on thebeach43．A．sound B．noise C．shout D．voice44．A．seldom B．always C．sometimes D．never45．A．together B．instead C．as well D．also46．A．trouble B．care C．shame D．fun47．A．kind B．terrible C．friendly D．small48．A．hopefully B．hopelessly C．carefully D．carelessly49．A．walk B．fly C．swim D．run50．A．me B．you C．her D．them51．A．idea B．action C．ability D．example52．A．and B．but C．or D．after53．A．pet B．family C．friend D．listener54．A．with B．about C．as D．from55．A．tell B．play C．ask D．buy4．A long time ago，some farmers lived in a small village．And there was a farmer（1）had four sons．The farmer raised the four boys on his own．He hoped that his sons could learn not（2）opinions about things too quickly．So he gave his four sons（3）question in turn asking them to go to see a pear tree at a distance in different seasons．The sons promised they would not let their father （4）．The first son（5）out in the winter，the second in the spring，the third in the summer，and the youngest in the autumn．One year passed．When all of them returned home，the farmer called them together to describe（6）they had seen．The first son said the tree was（7），bent and distorted．It wasn't worth seeing at all．And it seemedthat it wouldn't bear any fruit，（8）．The second son said it was not like that．but the tree was covered（9）green buds and made people feel full of hope．The third son disagreed，saying that it was full of flowers which smelled so sweet and（10）so beautiful．And he had never seen such beautiful scene that everyone would love it．The last son disagreed with all of them，saying that it（11）with fruit，full of life and content．Peoplewould be satisfied with it．At last，the four sons'eyes were fixed（12）their father．The father smiled．Then he told his four sons that（13）they were all correct，they only saw the tree in one season．He told his sons that （14）could not judge a tree or a person only by one season，and that the essence of a person could only be measured when all the seasons（15）over．If you just give up in winter，you will miss the hope of spring，the beauty ofsummer and the harvest of autumn in your life．1．A．who B．what．C．which D．/2．A．give B．gave C．giving D．to give3．A．a B．an C．the D．/4．A．up B．on C．off D．down5．A．set B．sets C．has set D．have set6．A．how B．what C．that D．why7．A．awful B．more awful C．awfully D．moreawfully8．A．also B．too C．either D．neither9．A．in B．on C．of D．with10．A．look B．looks C．looked D．was looking11．A．fills B．filled C．is filled D．was filled12．A．to B．up C．on D．with13．A．if B．so C．but D．although14．A．he B．him C．they D．them15．A．is B．are C．was D．were．5．Once upon a time，a little fish lived in a pond．But she wanted to go to the forest．The pond was deep，and high banks keep it from the view of the forest．Wanting to see the forest，the fish would jump out of water now and then，reaching（36）over the pond with the strength of her tail．It seemed to her that，with a little more effort，she could fly，but unfortunately each time she would fall right back into the （37）．The fish's mother﹣a big fish with kind eyes would（38），"What would you want the forest for？We fish must live in water，and that is the way it is．"The fish would answer，"I want to go to the forest and that is my（39）．And it must come true．" So she went to the little fairy（仙子）who had been friends with her for her whole life and pleaded（恳求），"Oh little fairy!I have been living in the water all the time．Now I am（40）my small world．I want to see those big trees covered with beautiful flowers，leaves and fruits．I want to meet（41）and animals．"To make her friend happy，the little fairy swung her little wand．The rain started falling on the earth，and a few days later，the forest around the pond was covered with water，（42）the small pond into a lake．The fish swam to the forest．How（43）it was!The fish was very excited because her dream would come true soon．"Hello，"the fish said to the flowers and the trees．She（44）on and saw animals sitting on fallen trees which were sticking out of the water．But as soon as she swam closer to the trees，she saw that all the animals were very sad．"We are without（45）．The water has flooded the whole forest，"the animals told the fish（46）．All this made the fish very unhappy．"I am（47）with this rain but my friends﹣trees and animals are quite unhappy．Oh little fairy!Please（48）the rain．I will go back to my pond．I will be more pleased when trees，animals and birds are happy，"pleaded the fish．The water began to（49），and the animals were very glad and ran off，and the fish（50）to the pond and she was happier than ever before．The art of happiness is to serve all．To be really happy，we must think not only of how we can help ourselves，but how we can help others．36．A．lower B．farther C．higher D．faster37．A．land B．pond C．lake D．forest38．A．say B．speak C．shout D．laugh39．A．way B．dream C．reply D．future40．A．pleased with B．angry with C．tired of D．worriedabout41．A．friends B．insects C．fish D．birds42．A．rushing B．taking C．going D．turning43．A．beautiful B．terrible C．quiet D．noisy44．A．insisted B．jumped C．walked D．swam45．A．food B．water C．sunshine D．idea46．A．excitedly B．happily C．hopefully D．sadly47．A．unhappy B．happy C．sorry D．busy48．A．continue B．stop C．restart D．keep49．A．rise B．appear C．fall D．lose50．A．went B．came C．returned D．rushed．6．It was nearly lunch time when we arrived at Hamburg，so our local partners walked into the restaurant．We noticed that there was a table where（1）young couple was having their meal．They were only two dishes and（2）on the table．I doubted（3）such a simple meal could be pleasant．There（4）a few old women on another table．When a dish（5），the waiter would divide the food for them．Then they would finish all the food on（6）plates．Our partners ordered more food for us．When we left，there was still about（7）of food on the table．When we were leaving，the old women stopped us and（8）us that we shouldn't waste so much food．"We（9）for our food．It has（10）to do with you how much food we left behind，"my partner said．The old women were very（11）．One of them made a call to someone at once．After a while，a man（12）uniform arrived．He gave us a50fine．He said in a serious voice，"Order what you can eat up．Money is yours，（13）resources belong to the society．There are many people（14）are ingreat need of resources．"We all felt ashamed．We should try（15）resources．1．A．不填B．the C．an D，a2．A．two bottles of beers B．two bottles of beer C．two beers D．twobeer3．A．whether B．though C．because D．unless4．A．is B．was C．are D．were5．A．served B．was serving C．was served D．isserving6．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs7．A．one third B．one three C．first three D．firstthird8．A．tell B．tells C．was telling D．told9．A．are paying B．pay C．have paid D．paid 10．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything11．A．mad B．madly C．madder D．moremadly12．A．by B．with C．of D．in13．A．so B．and C．but D．or14．A．whom B．who C．whose D．which15．A．save B．saving C．to save D．saved．7．A Move to SafetyThe Turners sat at the kitchen table．The sun was shining and filled the kitchen with a warm light．It was a perfect day for having a picnic or going surfing．But in the Turners'kitchen，no one seemed to be paying attention to the（16）．"Okay，girls，"said Mrs．Turner．"I can tell by the expressions on your faces that you have a pretty good idea of why we need to have this family（17）．"Linda and K a la exchanged looks and slowly nodded．"Your mom and I have had many talks lately about the possibility of（18），"said Mr．Turner．"We were hoping that it wouldn't come to this，（19））we don't have other choices．""But Dad，"said K a l a，"Kilauea has been an active volcano（火山）since1983!Nothing has happened to us or to our house yet．I think we'll be（20）here．""But your dad and I care about all the recent warnings giving by the government．Even though we've beensafe up to now，there is no way to guarantee（保证）that a larger eruption（喷发）isn't coming up，"said Mrs．Turner．"Mom，this is our（21）．I can't even remember living anywhere else!"Linda said，fighting back tears．Mrs．Turner put an arm around her daughter's shoulder．"This won't go（22）for any of us，"she said．"Dad and I love this house，too．We have so many happy memories here．But we're tired of living with such uncertainty．The most（23）thing in the world to us is that our family stays safe．" Mr．Turner（24）．"Girls，there are other places in Hawaii where we'll feel safer．We'll have to （25）our house，but you know home is wherever we go as a family．We'll make new （26），and we'll find things to love about our new home．"The girls were quiet for a moment as they considered（27）it would mean to move．"There are so many things I'll（28）here，"said K a l a quietly．"We all will，"said Mrs．Turner．"But one of the places that your dad and I have looked at is only a few minutes'walk to the beach．"K a la and Linda couldn't help（29）when they heard that．They both spent every spare minute they had surfing．If their parents told them that they could actually live in the water，they would have been perfectly happy．Mr．Turner walked around to the other side of the table．He put one large hand on each of his daughter's shoulders．"I'm proud of you two，"he said．"Thank you for trying to（30）why this is so important to your mom and me．"Linda and K a la smiled．Dad was right：home was wherever the family was．16．A．kitchen B．table C．picnic D．weather17．A．trip B．meeting C．dinner D．celebration18．A．moving B．traveling C．returning D．rushing19．A．because B．so C．though D．but20．A．happy B．safe C．brave D．relaxed21．A．dream B．choice C．home D．island22．A．early B．easily C．quickly D．successfully23．A．unforgettable B．difficult C．important D．interesting24．A．agreed B．shouted C．judged D．repeated25．A．give back B．give up C．look for D．look up26．A．problems B．sports C．memories D．Re a o n s27．A．what B．why C．how D．whether28．A．sense B．stress C．respect D．miss29．A．smiling B．arguing C．worrying D．doubting30．A．explain B．wonder C．understand D．discuss．8．One thorn（刺）of experience is worth many times of warning．Ralph Wick was a．（1）boy．In most things he was a fine boy，but he would cry from time to time．When he could not have（2），he would cry for it．If he was told that it would hurt him，and he could not have it，he would（3）cry．One day，he went with his mother into the garden．The sun shone．The grass was（4）．The flowers were starting to come out．Ralph thought he was，for once，a good boy with a lovely face．He wished to do as he was told．Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he felt very．（5）"Now you must be tired and hungry，"said his mother．"（6）a good rest here and eat some cookies．I got a beautiful red rose（7）you．"So his mother gave（8）red flower to him．When he saw his mother still had a white rose in（9）hand，Ralph asked for it．"No，my dear．"said his mother．"See how many thorns it has．You must not touch it，or you would hurt （10）．"When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose，he began to cry，and suddenly （11）it away．（12）he was soon very sorry．The thorns hurt his hand．It was（13）painful that he could not use it for some time．Ralph would never forget this．From then on，when he wanted what he（14），his mother would point to his hand（15）had been hurt before．He at last learned to do as he was told．1．A seven years old B seven year old C seven﹣year﹣D seven﹣old years﹣old2．A what he wanted B what did he want C what he wants D whatdoes hewant3．A．too B．also C．as well D．either4．A．cut B．cuts C．is cut D．was cut5．A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．happier6．A．Has B．Have C．To have D．Having7．A．to B．by C．with D．for8．A．a B．an C．the D．\9．A．other B．others C．the other D．another10．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself11．A．take B．takes C．took D．taken12．A．Though B．But C．Because D．However13．A．so B．such C．very D．too14．A．will not have B．may not have C．can not have D．shouldnot have15．A．what B．which C．who D．where．9．This is a story about a famous scientist．After reading it，you may know what made him（11）from others．He said all his success came from an experience that happened（12）he was five years old．At that time，hetried to take（13）bottle of milk away from the fridge．However，the bottle（14）and the milk was all over the kitchen floor．When his mother came in，instead of shouting at（15），she said，"Ben，what a great mess you have made!I have never（16）such a big puddle of milk．Would you like to play in the milk（17）a few minutes before we clean it up？'Actually，he did．After a few minutes，his mother said，"Ben，you have made a mess like this，（18）you need to clean it up．（19）would you like to do that？With a towel or a mop（拖把）？"He （20）the towel and they cleaned up the milk together．Then his mother said，"You were not able（21）a big milk bottle with your small hands in the kitchen．Let's（22）the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without （23）it．"Finally，theboy learned that if he held the bottle with（24）hands，he could carry it and it wouldn't drop．From then on，the boy knew he didn't need to be afraid（25）making mistakes．It was more important for him to find a way to correct the mistakes．11．A．differs B．different C．differently D．difference12．A．where B．when C．why D．which13．A．a B．an C．the D．/14．A．fall B．falls C．falling D．fell15．A．he B．his C．him D．himself16．A．see B．saw C．seen D．seeing17．A．by B．on C．from D．for18．A．so B．if C．unless D．because19．A．Why B．How C．What D．When20．A．choose B．chooses C．chose D．chosen21．A．carrying B．to carry C．carried D．havecarried22．A．fill B．to fill C．fills D．filling23．A．drop B．to drop C．dropping D．dropped24．A．either B．neither C．all D．both25．A．of B．with C．at D．to．10．Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others．And we all need（36）．People and products need to move from city to city and country to country．However，we all know（37）most cars，motorcycles，boats and planes cause air pollution．They are also（38）．This is a serious problem in many cities．（39）inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise．In many cities around the world，motorcycles are very（40）．Now Vietnam has around33million motorcycles and China has almost120million．Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than（41）．Yet air pollution is a growing problem．In large cities，people（42）it isdifficult to breathe．To solve these problems，a U．S．company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle，It uses electricity as fuel（燃料）．As a result，there is（43）pollution．It's also quiet and fast．This makes（44）a good choice for getting around a city．The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few（45）．There are no cars in the city center．（46）cars，water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canal（运河）．However，they cause pollution，（47）to the water．English engineers Dick and J e m designed a solar﹣powered（太阳能）water taxi．The water taxi（48）run for a day after being recharged（充电）．Planes also cause air and noise pollution．Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real （49）．Some airplane companies have（50）to solve the problems．Swiss engineers have gone one step further．They developed a solar airplane．This plane holds the world record for the longest solar﹣powered flight﹣1，541kilometers from Arizona to Texas in America．36．A．air B．food C．transportation D．communication37．A．how B．why C．when D．that38．A．noisy B．dirty C．fast D．expensive39．A．Since B．So C．Because D．Although40．A．popular B．valuable C．dangerous D．safe41．A．bikes B．subways C．buses D．cars42．A．explain B．complain C．doubt D．promise43．A．much B．some C．no D．more44．A．them B．you C．us D．it45．A．rivers B．roads C．tourists D．people46．A．Instead of B．Thanks to C．Because of D．As for47．A．probably B．only C．especially D．hardly48．A．must B．can C．should D．need49．A．question B．job C．decision D．challenge50．A．disagreed B．refused C．started D．remembered．11．My mother used to ask me，"What is the most important part of the body？"When I was young，I thought（46）．was very important to us，so I said，"My ears，Mommy．"She said，"No．Many people are deaf but still live a（47）life．Keep thinking and I will ask you again．"Several years（48）before she asked me again．This time I told her，"Mommy，sight is very important to everybody，so it（49）．be our eyes．"She looked（50）me and told me，"You are learning fast，but the answer is not correct．Many people are blind，（51）．they still live happily．"Over the years，she asked me many times and always（52）answer was，"No．But you are getting（53）every year，my child．"Then last year，my grandpa（54）．Everybody was crying．When it was our（55）to say our final goodbye to him，my mother asked me，"Do you know the most important bodypart yet，my dear？"I was（56）when she asked me this．I always thought this was a game （57）her and me．I saw her eyes with tears．She said，"My dear，the most important body part is your shoulder．"I asked，"Is it because it holds up my（58）？"She replied，"No．It is because it can hold the head of a friend or a relative when he or she（59）．Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life，my dear．I only hope that you have enough love and friends，so you will（60）have a shoulder to cry on when you need it．"That was when I realizedwhat the most important body part is．46．A．report B．sound C．noise D．music47．A．happy B．hard C．unhappy D．sad48．A．came B．left C．passed D．walked49．A．can B．may C．must D．would50．A．up B．at C．for D．around51．A．but B．or C．and D．also52．A．mine B．my C．its D．her53．A．old B．older C．clever D．cleverer54．A．cried B．lost C．died D．dying55．A．turn B．way C．duty D．task56．A．surprising B．surprised C．exciting D．excited57．A．between B．among C．above D．from58．A．hand B．head C．foot D．arm59．A．laughs B．smiles C．shouts D．cries60．A．never B．hardly C．always D．sometimes．12．It was the final game for my eight﹣year﹣old son's soccer team．Near the end of the match，the score was two to one my son's team being ahead．Parents surrounded the playground，offering（36）．There were less than ten seconds（37）and the ball stopped in front of my son's teammate，Mickey．With cheering shouts（38）the field，Mickey went back a little and kick the ball with everything he had．All around me the crowd became crazy and（39）．Mickey had（40）．Then there was a compete（41）．Mickey had scored，but in the wrong gate，the（42）went into the gate of my son's team，ending the game in a draw（平局）．You see，Mickey has a serious（43）in his head，which makes his IQ lower that of normal children of the same age．And for him，he didn't understand what a wrong goal was．All goals were（44）by a happy hug from Mickey．He had been known to hug the players whom he was fighting against when they scored．The silence was（45）broken when Mickey，his face（46）with joy，caught my son，hugged him and shouted，"I scored!I scored．Everybody won!Everybody won!"For a moment I held my breath，not sure how my son would do and say，In fact，I didn't（47）to worried．I watched through tears，When I found my son raised his hand and started call out（48），"Well done，Mickey!"Soon，member from both teams got around Mickey，（49）him on his goal．Later that night，when my daughter asked（50）had won，"Everybody won"．I smiled and replied．36．A．encouragement B．instruction C．management D．competition37．A．useful B．alive C．gone D．left38．A．between B．against C．across D．past39．A．excited B．interested C．surprised D．embarrassed 40．A．checked B．scored C．returned D．tired 41．A．Independence B．victory C．silence D．relation42．A．ball B．guide C．player D．crowd43．A．idea B．mistake C．illness D．sense44．A．wasted B．celebrated C．remembered D．reminded45．A．partly B．seriously C．deeply D．finally46．A．covered B．filled C．appeared D．shared47．A．choose B．forget C．mean D．need48．A．strongly B．softly C．wildly D．privately49．A．pushing B．complaining C．interviewing D．congratulating50．A．who B．which C．when D．where．13．A little boy once found a jar（罐子）of nuts（果仁）on the table．"I'd like some of these nuts，"he thought．"I'm sure mother will give them to me（41）she is here．I want some to eat now．"So he （42）the jar．As he was very hungry，he grabbed as（43）as he could hold．But when he tried to pull his（44）out，he found the neck of the jar was too（45）．His hand was held fast，but he did not want to（46）any of the nuts．He（47）_____again and again，but he couldn't get the whole handful out all the time．（48）he began to cry．Just then his mother came into the room．"What's the matter？"she asked．"I can't take this handful of nuts （49）the jar，"sobbed the boy．"Well，don't be so greedy，"his mother replied．"Just take two or three，and you'll have no trouble（50）your hand out．""How（51）that was，"said the boy as he moved his hand off（52）．"I might have thought of that（53）．"The story tells us that a man can't be so greedy，maybe thing will go to a/an．（54）side if we want to finish a thing in one time．Do thing step by step!This is the best（55）to success．Only like that can we go further．41．A．while B．because C．if D．whether42．A put into B．took out C．push into D．reachedinto43．A．many B．much C．some D．few44．A，hand B．head C．mouth D．legs45．A．big B．small C．large D．tiny46．A．to drop B．drop C．dropping D．dropped47．A．tried B．did C．thought D．threw48．A．Recently B．Luckily C．Finally D．Simply49．A．in B．off C．out of D．into50A．to give B．giving C．to get D．getting51．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．boring52．A．the jar B．the room C．his mother D．his neck53．A．itself B．myself C．yourself D．herself。

中考英语完形填空的技巧和方法

中考英语完形填空的技巧和方法
中考英语完形填空是一项考试中常见的题型，它考查考生对英语语法、词汇和逻辑的理解能力。

以下是一些完形填空的技巧和方法，帮助考生提高分数。

1. 阅读全文
在答题前，先通读一遍文章，了解文章的主旨和大意，有助于了解文章的结构和内容。

这样有助于我们更好地理解文章，从而准确地选择填空选项。

2. 猜测单词
在阅读文章时，有时我们遇到一些不熟悉的单词，这时可以通过上下文推测出其含义。

不要直接放弃，可以根据前后文意猜测单词的含义，以便更好地理解文章。

3. 注意语法和词汇
完形填空涉及大量的语法和词汇知识，写作和阅读时要留意。

例如，不同时态的使用、代词的指代、动词和名词的搭配等。

通过学习语法和词汇知识，提高自己对文章的理解和分析能力。

4. 避免主观臆断
有时，我们会根据自己的主观意愿来选择答案，这是错误的做法。

在选择答案时，要根据文章内容和语法规则来选择答案，而不是主观臆断。

5. 整体分析
在答题时，要将一篇文章看作一个整体，不仅要看到每个空的上下文，而且还要考虑文章的形式、格式和结构等。

这有助于我们更好地理解文章，从而根据文章的整体意义来选择正确答案。

6. 利用排除法
有时候，我们无法确定正确答案，这时可以根据已知的选项逐个排除不可能的答案，找到正确的答案。

这是一种常用的解题方法，需要在实践中不断积累经验。

完形填空是中考英语考试中的重要题型之一，通过以上技巧和方法，可以帮助考生提高做题的准确性和效率，从而获得更高的分数。

2018中考英语总复习题型突破题型三完形填空课件

6．运用段首句或首段解题通常完形填空的第一句是不设空的，段首句或首段常包含文章的主题句或为理解文章大意提供必要的线索。
例 Ever since I was little, my favorite season was winter. I loved to play in the snow and enjoy the hot chocolate. ， winter never gave me the special gift of snow on my birthday. I would ask my grandmother why it didn't snow on my birthday. She would laugh and tell me that. . . A．Certainly B．Unfortunately C．Importantly D．Luckily
【解析】 B 由Often she is clever推断Mary非常聪明，而even一词也暗示所填词应表示“聪明”之意，bright与 clever是同义词，故选B。
5．巧用结构对比线索解题在做完形填空题时，有时会遇到两个结构十分相似的句子或短语，此时应认真比较其结构特点，或根据其相似性推断所填词，或根据上下文语境判断相似结构之间的逻辑关系。
【解析】 B 由but可知，前后是两种截然不同的对待人的方式，故所填词用treat，表示“对待”。
2．通过上下文的联系解题例 It was a strange noise that made the man 16 his car soon after he left a village for London. He got out of his car and examined the wheels(车轮) carefully, but as he found nothing 17 he continued his way. 16．A. start B．stop C．show D．speed 17．A. wrong B．danger C．interesting D．matter

[2018年中考英语指导完型填空练习(6)]中考完形填空答题技巧

[2018年中考英语指导完型填空练习（6）]中考完形填空答题技巧根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

The Sweetest SightI was in the most beautiful city in the world, yet I only wanted home.It was an amazing week for my husband and me –the trip of a lifetime. Months ago, when my to go to Europe together with him. Then we asked his mother to started off.During the week’–as much as we could, Big Ben, the Louvre and so on. All these were beautiful places we expected to see before. We really enjoyed ourselves.夜景) of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home. His mothern a second, my husband’s face fell and he looked so worried. I could feel something happened.“What’s wrong?” I asked.He didn’t answer and continued to listen. A few minutes later, he said to me that Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and his leg. He must be sent to hospital at once.At that moment, Paris suddenly lost its charm(魅力).“I don’t want to be here! I shouldn’t be here! I should be home my kids!” We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport …Finally, we got home. We rushed into our children’s bedroom. Seeing our two children, I suddenly realized the truth: there is no sight(风景)in the world than your children’s faces that greet you at home.41. A. question B. wish C. step D. place42. A. look after B. talk with C. find out D. wake up43. A. he B. she C. we D. they44. A. after B. since C. though D. because45. A. shouted B. finished C. wrote D. answered46. A. ugly B. useful C. right D. bad47. A. hardly B. clearly C. sadly D. truly48. A. danced B. broken C. thrown D. opened49. A. toward B. with C. under D. from50. A. quieter B. richer C. sweeter D. wider参考答案：41—45BACAD 46—50DCBBC内容仅供参考。

2018年牡丹江市中考英语完形填空试题分析及解题指导

牡丹江市实验中学刘欢欢牡丹江市教育教学研究院张丽华完形填空（Cloze Test ）是中考的传统题型之一，是一种综合性较强的题型，集阅读理解能力与语言应用能力考查于一体。

考查内容包括词语辨析、词的用法及搭配、单句理解、语篇理解等，既考查学生在阅读理解的基础上，在一定语言情境下灵活运用基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查学生的逻辑推理能力。

2018年牡丹江市中考英语试题中考查的完形填空为选择型完形填空，即每空给出A、B、C 三个选项，要求学生从中选出一个最适合文章需要的选项。

侧重考查在语境中活用语言知识，强调解题的思维过程，以及分析、判断、理解等能力在解题中的运用。

2018年牡丹江市中考英语完形填空试题A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park.The young daughter was a little bit tired，so they 21on the bench （长椅）.When the daughter saw an old man 22apples，she asked her father to buy her an apple.Her father didn’t bring much money with him，but it was 23to buy two apples.So he did，and gave 24of them to his daughter，smiling.His daughter held one apple in her left hand and 25in the right hand.Then the father asked her 26she could share one of the apples with him.When the girl heard this，she quickly took a bite （咬）from one apple.And before her fathercould speak，she also took a bite from 27apple.The father was 28.He wondered what a mistake he made 29his daughter acted in such a greed （贪婪的）way.He was lost in thought.Perhaps he was just thinking too much.His daughter was 30to understand about sharing and giving.A smile 31from his face.Suddenly，his daughter 32an apple in her left hand said，“Daddy，have this one!It is much 33.”Her father was speechless.He felt bad about making the judgment （判断）so 34about a small child.But his 35came back knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.Don’t judge anything or draw a conclusio （结论）too quickly.Always spare some time to understand things more.Choose the best choice from A、B or C according to what you read.21.A.took a break B.gave a speech C.made an effort 22.A.taking B.selling C.giving 23.A.much B.enough C.little 24.A.either B.neither C.both 25.A.the other B.another C.others 26.A.where B.if C.how 27.A.oneB.the firstC.the second. All Rights Reserved.考试KAOSHI28.A.scared B.surprised C .excited 29.A.so that B.in order that C .even though 30.A.very young B.so young C.too young 31.A.disappeared B.appeared C .remained 32.A.from B.for C.with 33.A.sweet B.sweeter C.sweetest 34.A.quickly B.slowly C.gradually 35.A.worryB.voiceC.smile一、题型分析及答案解析1.词汇辨析型。

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activities, so he would not worry at all and still swam around 67.At last, the largest fish returned to the
68 by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish also succeeded in 69 his eider
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后将每个空白处与其相对应的四个答案逐一对照，务求一一过关，避免遗漏。若发现原所选答案与复查时所选答案不同，不要急于涂改，待认真斟酌核实后，再决定取舍。
例 1 【2011 安徽】完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1．5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的
例二 Three small fish lived in the sea. When they were very young, their parents died. They had to 61
each other day after day. Finally, they grew up and 62 to swim deeper and further. One morning. the
51. A. working B. running C. playing D. walking
52. A. or
B. and
C. but
D. then
53. A. sleepy B. warm
C. free
D. busy
54. A. left home B. got home
C. let the office
C. water
D. air
67. A. slowly
B. sadly
C. luckily
D. happily
68. A. sea
B. river
C. lake
D. pond
69. A. taking
D. telling
70. A. storm
B. stars
考生一定要牢记四个步骤，反复训练，在短时间内有一个比较好的成绩。第一步就是通读全文，领会大意，第二步就是紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，全文贯通，第四步就是复查核对，决定取舍。 1. 通读全文，领会大意完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，所选的答案处在整段或整篇文章之中。所以在做题前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是绝不可省的一步。每篇短文总有一定的主题思想，段落之间必然承上启下，前呼后应，句与句之间也一定紧密相连，形成一个整体。因此通读全文是要一气呵成，不要中断思路，只要能了解短文的大意就可。某些细节不理解可以跳过。如果不影响答题，可以置之不理。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。如果与答题有关，可到第二步填空时再琢磨解决。另外，在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾，因为它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心议题。完形填空实际上是一种障碍性阅读理解题。因此，在解题之前，先要把文章通读一遍，弄清文章的体裁，文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。中考选文以叙事性文章为主，如：幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。读这类文章，要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果，对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。然后对留空的句子进行分析，看他在该句所处的位置和作用，再从所给的选项中找出要填写什么词。 2. 紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。分析时应注意以下几点： (1) 当遇到一个需要填的词时，首先要考虑这个词在句子中的成分是什么？词性是什么？ (2) 如果需要填的是名词，就要考虑名词的单复数和所有格形式。 (3) 如果需要填的是形容词或副词，就应考虑是用原级或是比较级，还是最高级。 (4) 如果需要填的是动词，则要考虑动词的时态，语态，人称变化，语气以及非谓语动词（不定式和动词-ing 形式）的一般式，被动式和完成式等。 (5) 如果需要填空的是介词，则要注意固定搭配的用法。 (6) 如果需要填的是冠词，则要注意是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。 (7) 另外要注意一些固定句型。 3. 瞻前顾后，全文贯通短文中每个空白处的正确答案和气上下文在意思上和结构上都有这样或那样的必然联系。一般说来，所选答案只有和上下文和结构上都吻合的时候，才是正确答案。因此，必须注意上下的参照，连贯思考。如果答案一时确定不下来，切记不要耽误太久，可暂放一边，待其他答案选好之后，再回过头来仔细推敲。试题所提供的短文可以说是一个整体，空白处所需要选的答案只是整体中的一部分。有时候，所选答案从局部看是可行的，但从整体看，不见的是最佳的答案。这时就要局部服从整体，从短文的整体内容出发，重新选择答案。对于那些拿不定主意或未能选答的空白，不要仅局限在与上下文的对照上，要把视野扩大到全文。有时一旦和整篇短文联系起来，就可豁然开朗，很容易选出正确答案。 4. 复查核对，决定取舍全部题目作完以后，要仔细考查核对。填完空白后，重读全文，这也是解题过程中至关重要的一环。此时考生对文章已经有了一个相对完整的了解，对文章的理解也就更进了一步，也就摸清了文章内在发展的逻辑关系。而如果在此时再读一遍文章，就有可能会发现一些其他原来没有注意到的问题，也就能够根据对语篇的理解及内在的联系，反复推敲，比较异同，从而选择一个更符合文章意义的答案，其方法是:把短文连同所选答案细读一遍，凡读起来别扭或答案无确切把握的地方分别记下来，然
three fish were 63 to a shallow (浅) water by a big wave (浪). A small boat was taken there. too. It was
hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was fight in front of them. The largest fish realized that
A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Mr. Black loved his daughter Helen very much. Every day he spent all of his free time 51 with her.
One night, he had much work to do, 52 couldn't play with his daughter. In order to keep her 53 , he
brother in the other side of water. But the youngest one didn't follow them and still swam joyfully.
Two hours later, when the 70 rose up, the water in the small shallow corner dried up. The fish
Black was surprised saying, "That's 56 Let's go and see. " And sure enough, there was the picture of
the world; all put together, every 57 in its place.
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完形填空解题技巧指导
完型填空就是给考生一篇语句连贯的短文，对考查归纳理解、综合思维等能力都是非常好的，有利于开发智力，把不完整的文章，通过自己的分析，变成完整的文章，这是对学生想像思维的训练。所以考生首先要正确对待这道题，解除心理障碍。
found a map of the world in a magazine and cut it into pieces. When he 54 ,Helen came running to him
and was ready to play. Mr. Black said he had 55 time to play fight now. He told the girl to put the pieces
they were 64 and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible. The second largest fish
65 with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. He said that there was much 66 for their
Mr. Black said, "That's surprising! 58 did you do that?" Helen said, "It was 59 . On the back
of the page was a picture of a 60 .When I put the man together, the whole world fell into place. "
C. moon
D. sun
【主旨大意】本文讲了三条小鱼相依为命的长大，有一天，被带到了浅水处。最大的鱼意识到危险，
便跳回深水。第二条随之回去。最小的鱼不以为然，最后死于缺水。提示人们要意识到潜在的危险。