2014年会计学位英语(翻译阅读理解)小抄
太奇2014MPAcc暑期班英语讲义---翻译部分参考译文
参考译文:那些反对演讲者观点的人可能指出,一个繁荣的经济依赖于自由竞争的商业环境,这种商业环境会确
保消费者以低廉的价格获得高质量的商品和服务。
to conflict, it cannot be said that war-like conflict among other nations is inevitable, although competition is.
参考译文:虽然这种竞争会引起以他人利益为代价的领土扩张行为,因此也会引发冲突,但却不能认为类似
参考译文:创造力对我们当今的生活和工作方式至关重要,而且从各种意义上来说,一向如此。
2. The chief reason why we should stress cooperation in nurturing young people today is that, as tomorrow’s leaders, they
太奇2014MPAcc暑期班英语讲义----翻译部分参考译文
(一)
1. If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas, superiors will have greater confidence in his or
参考译文:只有当无知导致判断错误时,它才变得非常重要。但是对想象中的环境问题的恐惧却会政策偏离
处理真正存在的问题。
3. While it is true that this competition may induce efforts to expand territory at the expense of others, and thus lead
2014年职称英语综合类考试教材阅读理解文章及译文(4)
2014年职称英语综合类考试教材阅读理解文章及译文(4)2014年职称英语考试时间为3月29日。
小编为您整理职称英语教材中,阅读理解部分的文章及译文,希望对您有所助益。
Motoring Technology1.2 million road deaths worldwide occur each year, plus a further 50 million injuries. To reduce car crash rate, much research now is focused on safety and new fuels-though some electric vehicle and biofuel research aims at going faster.Travelling at speed has always been dangerous. One advanced area of research in motoring safety is the use of digital in-car assistants. They can ensure you don’t miss important road signs or fall asleep. Most crashes result from human and not mechanical faults.Some safety developments aim to improve your vision. Radar can spot obstacles in fog, while other technology "sees through" big vehicles blocking your view.And improvements to seat belts, pedal(脚踏)controls and tyres are making driving smoother and safer. The colour of a car has been found to be linked with safety, as have, less surprisingly, size and shape.But whatever is in the fuel tank, you don’t want a thief in the driving seat and there have been many innovations(创新).Satellite tracking and remote communications can also come into play if you crash, automatically calling for help.Accidents cause many traffic jams, but there are more subtle interplays between vehicles that can cause jams even on a clear but busy road. Such jams can be analyzed using statistical tools. Robotic drivers could be programmed to make traffic flow smoothly and will perhaps one day be everyons’s personal chauffeur(司机),but their latest efforts suggest that won’t be soon.1.To reduce car crash rate,many scientists are working hard toA.design fully automatic cars.B.develop faster electric vehicles.C.analyze road deaths occurring worldwide each year.D.improve the safety of cars and develop new fuels.2.According to the second paragraph,most road accidents happen due toA.heavy traffic.B.human mistakes.C.engine failure.D.bad weather.3.Which of the following safety developments is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Windscreens that can help drivers to improve their vision.B.Radars that can help drivers to see obstacles in fog.C.Devices that can help drivers to see through big vehicles.D.Improvements in seat belts,pedal controls and tyres.4.Satellite tracking and remote communication systems cna be used toA.reduce oil consumption.B.remove the obstacles on the road.C.call for help when one’s car crashes.D.help drivers get out of a traffic jam.5.Which of the following statements is true of robotic drivers?A.It will take some time before robotic drivers are available.B.Robotic drivers are not allowed to driveon busy roads.C.Robotic drivers can never replace human drivers.D.Robotic drivers are too expensive to use.答案与题解:1.C 文章第一段的意思是:在世界范围内,每年发生120万起交通死亡事故,加上5000万起伤残事故,因此正在进行的许多研究的重点是安全问题和新燃料问题,尽管一些电动车和生物燃料的研究旨在达到更快的速度。
2014考研英语真题译文
2014考研英语真题译文2014年考研英语真题 Reading Comprehension Section AWater scarcity is a daily challenge for young girls in Sudan, forcing them to walk for miles to fetch water, missing out on education and suffering from the physical strain of carrying heavy loads. In some areas of Sudan, girls walk an average of 3.7 miles every day to collect water for their families, often missing school as a result. This water collection falls largely on the shoulders of girls and women, negatively impacting their education and overall well-being.The lack of access to clean water not only affects education but also leads to health problems. Waterborne diseases, such as diarrhea, cholera, and typhoid, are common in Sudan due to the use of contaminated water sources. The constant struggle to obtain water exacerbates the issue, as it leaves little time for girls to focus on their studies or take care of their health.According to a UNICEF report, around 170 million young girls worldwide are affected by water scarcity. This issue is particularly prevalent in developing countries where water sources are limited and infrastructure is lacking. In Sudan, the problem is exacerbated by political instability and ongoing conflicts, making it even more challenging to implement sustainable solutions.Efforts have been made to address this issue in Sudan. Non-governmental organizations and government initiatives have worked together to provide access to clean water in rural areas. Projects such as building wells and rainwater harvesting systems have helped alleviate theburden on girls and women. However, more support is needed to ensure that all communities have access to safe and clean water sources.Education plays a crucial role in breaking the cycle of poverty and improving the overall well-being of individuals. By addressing the water scarcity issue, more girls in Sudan will be able to attend school regularly, improve their educational opportunities, and have a better chance of breaking out of the cycle of poverty.In conclusion, water scarcity poses a significant challenge for young girls in Sudan, impacting their education, health, and overall well-being. Efforts to improve access to clean water sources are crucial in alleviating the burden on girls and providing them with equal educational opportunities. By addressing this issue, we can help empower young girls in Sudan and create a brighter future for generations to come.。
2014年职称英语综合类阅读理解精简小抄版
2014 年职称英语综合类阅读理解50 篇第一篇Telling Tales about People1、This passage …about_ the … and biographies.2、Helen Keller wrote_ an autobiography. _______.3、Auto… because they__ want to … light ______.4、The writer … passage by__ defining it ______.5、Diverse means_ varied or different第二篇Outside -the-classroom Learning Makesa Big Difference1、An…student leaders Will not … in it.2、American…mostly for Building friendship.3、Who is Katie Rowley? She's a senior student.4、What…successful end? Passion.5、The…replaced by Polish.第三篇Shark Attack!1、After …, the shark_ swam away _.2、It…great whites often…escape _3、Which …of paragraph 4? are.4、The word … 4 means_ great whites'_5、What is … paragraph? We now… animals.第四篇Feast on Turkey and Good Wishes at Thanksgiving1、On Halloween, children…as Ghosts.2、When are…eaten? On Thanksgiving.3、Thanksgiving is…for Providing them … lives.4、Many children …because_They can …food.5、The first … in 1620.第五篇The Travels of Ibn Battuta1、What is…about? The adventures…Battuta.2、Which of …line 5? left to go to.3、The Sultan …because Ibn Battuta…Mecca.4、Which of …with? Ibn Battuta…today.5、Why did …home? The Sultan…return.第六篇TV Shows and Long Bus Trips1、According to…trip? Ad..ts on the board.2、What is…passage? To talk …shows.3、The writer…favor no billboards…road.4、The writer…because they both …between.5、The writer… are exciting.第七篇Modern Sun Worshippers1、The writer …that they wish…home.2、In paragraph 2, …climate. to show…terms3、According to…others? Spain.4、The latter…means every year ...country.5、According to…beaches? Rainy weather.第八篇The Changing Middle Class1、The information …with a social …group2、A common…that_ the family is very important3、In the…as_prosperous and optimistic4、The phrase…is_a restatement…idea5、The word collectively means_ as a group第九篇Single-parent Kids Do Best1、With which…agree? Two-parent…children.2、According to…offspring? The young…care.3、What is …paragraph 5? Experiment and result.4、According to…conflict? The …body size.5、According to…by ecological factors.第十篇A Letter from Alan1、Why has…letter? To inform …plans.2、Why is …opinion? Because it …nature.3、What will…jams? A building …Place.4、Alan says…soon have less money5、Which of …made? Say no…place第十一篇The Development of Ballet1、This passage …with the way ballet developed。
2014年考研英语阅读理解部分翻译
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在全世界,律师比任何其他职业的人都更招憎恨——新闻业可能是个例外。 但是没有多少地方能比美国更让客户有更多的理由抱怨。 在经济危机之前的十年间,美国法律服务费用的增长速度是通货膨胀的两 倍。最好的律师赚得盆满钵满,吸引着更多的学生争相进入法学院。但是大部分 法学毕业生从未获得一份大律所的工作。 他们中的许多人转而成为那种妨害行为 诉讼的提交者,这使得侵权制度成了一场昂贵的噩梦。 这里面有很多原因。其一是法律教育的费用过高。在美国大部分州只有一条 成为律师的途径;在某个无关的专业读四年取得本科学位,然后在美国律师协会 授权的 200 所法学院之一读三年取得法律学位,并为准备律师资格考试花费不 菲。这给现在这些普通的法学院毕业生留下在本科债务之外 10 万美元的债务。 法学院债务意味着他们不得不拼命地努力工作。 改革这一体系会对律师和他们的客户都有所帮助。 明智的想法已经存在了好 长时间,但是管理该职业的州级机构对实施它们太保守了。一个想法是准许人们 读本科学位时学习法律。另外一个是,让学生在法学院只读两年之后就参加律师 资格考试。如果这一考试对于一名准律师来说确实是足够严格的测试,那么就应 该准许那些有能力提早参加的学生们参加。 不需要额外培训的学生就可以削减他 2016 硕 士 研 究 生 入 学 考 试 但为君故
但为君故系列
D 同行评议引导研究 33. 希格斯玻色子的发现是有关()的一个很好的例子 A 对获奖者身份的争议 B 现代科研人员的共同努力 C 对新奖项的合理的忧虑 D 对研究发现的展示 34. 根据第四段的内容,下列哪一项关于诺贝尔奖的说法是正确的 A 它们因其持久而受到公正的对待 B 它们的合理性长期处于争议之中 C 它们是最具代表性的荣誉 D 历史从未质疑过它们 35. 作者认为新兴奖项 A 尽管受到批评,但是仍可接受 B 对研究文化有害 C 受到不良变化的影响 D 不值得公众的注意
2014学位英语真题
1.I arrived at the conclusion on the ____ of the available facts.A. baseB. groundC. faceD. basis2. Turning that dream into a ____ reality is not easy.A. standardB. practicalC. familiarD. typical3. Tourism, which is a major ______ of income for the city, may be affected.A. factorB. causeC. sourceD. supply4. John was determined to become a doctor and his hard work finally ____.A. paid offB. laid offC. put offD. cut off5. Just when he was about to lose his temper, he checked himself ____.A. in timeB. in turnC. in lineD. in person6. We ____ to persuade them that it was worth working with us.A. adjustedB. requiredC. benefitedD. managed7. I have no doubt that the man is ____ and that he deserves punishment.A. hopelessB. disappointedC. unpleasantD. guilty8. Packaging is about a third of ____ is found in an average British dustbin.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. that9. _____ the heavy rain, the teachers wouldn’t let the children gooutside lunchtime.A. But forB. Due toC. As toD. Instead of10. What ____ the students most was the new teacher’s depth of knowledge.A. pressedB. depressedC. impressedD. expressed11. A deer was seen ____ in the middle of the road at that moment.A. to standB. standingC. stoodD. stand12. She would have liked to ask questions, but the speaker had moved on with ____ topic.A. any otherB. one anotherC. otherD. another13. Paul said he would come to the party and I do hope he ____.A. mustB. willC. shouldD. may14. Surprisingly, he didn’t do ____ expected in the exam. The teacher wondered why.A. as well asB. as far asC. as good asD. as much as15. All things ____, I think we should give the job to George.A. consideredB. consideringC. considerD. to consider16. It happened ages ago. I ____ in Paris at the time.A. had workedB. would workC. workD. was working17. People had ____ amusements to choose from: there was no radio or television.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few18. I believe she has many good qualities ____ being very beautiful.A. rather thanB. except forC. besidesD. except19. ____ younger that 18 are also welcome after they agree to obey the rules.A. Those areB. They areC. ThoseD. Those who20. She returned to work, but found she could ____ cope with her demanding job.A. no longerB. any longerC. no moreD. any more。
电大会计学位英语-阅读理解1~15全-机考占20分(全部翻译)
阅读理解一1While plant and animal species are disappearing at a rapidly increasing rate throughout the world, scientists note some success stories. Fox example, the number of elephants killed illegally in Africa has fallen sharply.89 Thousand were killed in 1983.46 thousand were killed one year later.This happened because African countries agreed to establish export limits on ivory from elephants. Ivory is the hard white. Material that forms an elephant’s two long teeth, or tusks Countries that import ivory are refusing to accept ivory shipments that do not have legal export documents.The Convention on Intentioned Trade in Endangered Species in a treaty signed by 91 nations led to the program for saving endangered elephants. In Africa, successful efforts also have been made in protecting Africa’s endangered mountain gorillas. Almost 400 of the gorillas survive in a volcano area on the border of Rwanda, Uganda and Zaire. The mountain gorillas have remained about the same for 15 years. This happened partly. Because Rwanda developed an important business that depends on protecting the gorillas. Visitors. There can pay to get close to watch the gorillas in the animals traditional home area.Another successful programs to take endangered animals olla of their natural homes. The animals are put into zoos or Dither protected areas where they can reproduce in safety The goal of many of these programs is to produce enough animals to put back into the wild.虽然植物和动物物种的消失率在世界各地迅速增加,科学家们指出了一些成功的故事。
2014年全国职称英语等级考试综合类阅读理解试题及参考答案
2014年全国职称英语等级考试综合类阅读理解试题及参考答案第四部分:阅读理解综合C级:第一篇至第十六篇综合B级:第十七篇至第三十三篇(第二十九篇I’ll Be Bach为新增文章)综合A级:第三十四篇至第五十篇(第三十六篇Life as a Movie Extra为新增文章)孙老师特别提示:此50篇阅读理解只为大家熟悉文章中文意思,万一考到好有准备,请大家一定不要做这50篇的练习,避免受到误导,练习务必以课上历年考试原卷为准。
具体说明专业课临终关怀为大家讲解。
综合C级:第一篇Telling Tales about People(综合C)One of the most common types of nonfiction, and one that many people enjoy reading, is stories about people's lives. These stories fall into three general categories: autobiography, memoir, and biography.An autobiography is the story of a person's life written by himself or herself. Often it begins with the person's earliest recollections and ends in the present. Autobiography writers may not be entirely objective in the way they present themselves. However, they offer the reader a good look at the way they are and what makes them that way. People as diverse as Benjamin Franklin and Helen Keller have written autobiographies of other writers, such as James Joyce, have written thinly fictionalized accounts of their lives. These are not autobiographies, but they are very close to it.Memoirs, strictly speaking, are autobiographical accounts that focus as much on the events of the times as on the life of the author. Memoir writers typically use these events as backdrops for their lives. They describe them in detail and discuss their importance. Recently, though, the term memoir seems to be becoming interchangeable with autobiography. A memoir nowadays may or may not deal with the outside world.Biographies are factual accounts of someone else's life. In many senses, these may be the hardest of the three types to write. Autobiography writers know the events they write about because they lived them. But biography writers have to gather information from as many different sources as possible. Then they have to decide which facts to include. Their goal is to present a balanced picture of a person, not one that is overly positive or too critical. A fair, well-presented biography may take years to research and write.1. This passage is mostly about _______.A) the characteristics of autobiographies, memoirs, and biographiesB) famous autobiographiesC) why biography can be difficult to writeD) differences between autobiographies and memoirs2. Helen Keller wrote _______.A) a memoir B) an autobiographyC) a work of fiction D) a biography3. Autobiography writers are not always objective because they _______.A) feel they have to make up details to make their books sellB) constantly compete with biography writersC) want to present themselves in a good lightD) have trouble remembering the good times4. The writer introduces each category in the passage by _______.A) defining itB) giving an exampleC) explaining why it is hard to writeD) telling when people first began writing it5. Diverse means _______.A) able to swim in deep water B) similar or alikeC) varied or different D) enjoying poetry第一篇讲述关于人们的故事最普遍的非小说类文学作品类型之一就是一些描述人们生活的故事,并且很多人喜欢阅读这类作品。
2014职称英语阅读理解(共50篇,含中英文翻译,译文和详细解答,求精,求分,求下载)
阅读理解第34篇What do chicken pox, the common cold,the flu,and AIDS have in common? They're all disease caused by viruses,tiny microorganisms that can pass from person to person. It‘s no wonder1 that when most people think about viruses, finding ways to steer clear of2 viruses is what's on people's minds.Not everyone runs from the tiny disease carriers, though3.In Cambridge,Massachusetts4, scientists have discovered that some viruses can be helpful in an unusual way. They are putting viruses to work,teaching them to build some of the world‘s smallest rechargeable batteries.Viruses and batteries may seem like an unusual pair, but they're not so strange for engineer Angela Belcher, who first came up with5 the idea. At the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge,she and her collaborators bring together different areas of science in new ways. In the case of the virus-built batteries,the scientists combine what they know about biology,technology and production techniques.Belcher‘s team includes Paula Hammond,who helps put together the tiny batteries,and Yet-Ming Chiang, an expert on how to store energy in the form of a battery. "We're working on things we traditionally don‘t associate with nature," says Hammond.Many batteries are already pretty small. You can hold A,C and D batteries6 in your hand. The coin-like batteries that power watches are often smaller than a penny. However,every year,new electronic devices like personal music players or cell phones get smaller than the year before. As these devices shrink,ordinary bakeries won‘t be small enough to fit inside.The ideal battery will store a lot of energy in a small package. Right now,Belcher‘s model battery,a metallic disk completely built by viruses,looks likea regular watch battery. But inside,its components are very small-so tiny you can only see them with a powerful microscope.How small are these battery parts? To get some idea of the size,pluck one hair from your head. Place your hair on a piece of white paper and try to see how wide your hair is-pretty thin,right? Although the width of each person‘s hair is a bit different,you could probably fit about 10 of these virus-built battery parts,side to side,across one hair. These microbatteries may change the way we look at viruses7.词汇:chicken pox水痘collaborator n.合作者,协作者microorganism n.微生物pluck v.拔,摘,采metallic adj.金属的注释:1.no wonder:不足为奇的,难怪2.steer clear of:避开,绕开3.though:意思为―然而,可是‖。
2014年考研英语真题之阅读理解答案与分析(2)
2014年考研英语真题之阅读理解答案与分析(2All around the world,lawyers generate more hostility than the members of any other profession---with the possible exception of journalism.But there are few places where clients have more grounds for complaint than America.During the decade before the economic crisis,spending on legal services in America grew twice as fast as inflation.The best lawyers made skyscrapers-full of money,tempting ever more students to pile into law schools.But most law graduates never get a big-firm job.Many of them instead become the kind of nuisance-lawsuit filer that makes the tort system a costly nightmare.There are many reasons for this.One is the excessive costs of a legal education.There is just one path for a lawyer in most American states:a four-year undergraduate degree at one of200 law schools authorized by the American Bar Association and an expensive preparation for the bar exam.This leaves today’s average law-school graduatewith$100,000of debt on top of undergraduate w-school debt means that they have to work fearsomely hard.Reforming the system would help both lawyers and their customers.Sensible ideas have been around for a long time,but the state-level bodies that govern the profession have been too conservative to implement them.One idea is to allow people to study law as an undergraduate degree.Another is to let students sit for the bar after only two years of law school.If the bar exam is truly a stern enough test for a would-be lawyer,those who can sit it earlier should be allowed to do so.Students who do not need the extra training could cut their debt mountain by a third.The other reason why costs are so high is the restrictive guild-like ownership structure of the business. Except in the District of Columbia,non-lawyers may not own any share of a law firm.This keeps fees high and innovation slow.There is pressure for change from within the profession,but opponents ofchange among the regulators insist that keeping outsiders out of a law firm isolates lawyers from the pressure to make money rather than serve clients ethically.In fact,allowing non-lawyers to own shares in law firms would reduce costs and improve services to customers,by encouraging law firms to use technology and to employ professional managers to focus on impro ving firms’efficiency.After all,other countries,such as Australia and Britain,have started liberalizing their legal professions.America should follow.26.a lot of students take up law as their profession due to[A]the growing demand from clients.[B]the increasing pressure of inflation.[C]the prospect of working in big firms.[D]the attraction of financial rewards.答案:D。
2014年考研英语阅读理解 真题译文+ 题目翻译
2014年考研英语阅读理解真题译文+ 题目翻译Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly can’t remember ___1___ we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance’s name, or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain ___2___, we refer to these occurrences as "senior moments." ___3___ seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a (n) ___4___ impact on our professional, social, and personal ___5___.Neuroscientists, experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing that there’s actually a lot that can be done. It ___6___ out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental ___7___ can significantly improve our basic cognitive ___8___. Thinking is essentially a ___9___ of making connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to ___10___ in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited. ___11___, because these connections are made through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate ___12___ mental effort.Now, a new Web-based company has taken it a step ___13___ and developed the first "brain training program" designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental ___14___.The Web-based program ___15___ you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills. The program keeps ___16___ of your progress and provides detailed feedback ___17___ your performance and improvement. Most importantly, it ___18___modifies and enhances the games you play to ___19___ on the strengths you are developing—much like a(n) ___20___exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use.1. [A]where [B]when [C]that [D]why2. [A]improves [B]fades [C]recovers [D]collapses3. [A]If [B]Unless [C]Once [D]While4. [A]uneven [B]limited [C]damaging [D]obscure5. [A]wellbeing [B]environment [C]relationship [D]outlook6. [A]turns [B]finds [C]points [D]figures7. [A]roundabouts [B]responses [C]workouts [D]associations8. [A]genre [B]functions [C]circumstances [D]criterion9. [A]channel [B]condition [C]sequence [D]process10. [A]persist [B]believe [C]excel [D]feature11. [A] Therefore [B] Moreover [C] Otherwise [D] However12. [A]according to [B]regardless of [C]apart from [D]instead of13. [A]back [B]further [C]aside [D]around14. [A]sharpness [B]stability [C]framework [D]flexibility15. [A]forces [B]reminds [C]hurries [D]allows16. [A]hold [B]track [C]order [D]pace17. [A]to [B]with [C]for [D]on18. [A]irregularly [B]habitually [C]constantly [D]unusually19. [A]carry [B]put [C]build [D]take20. [A]risky [B]effective [C]idle [D]familiarSection ⅡReading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1In order to "change lives for the better" and reduce "dependency" George Osborne, Chancellor of the Exchequer, introduced the "upfront work search" scheme. Only if the jobless arrive at the jobcentre with a CV, register for online job search, and start looking for work will they be eligible for benefit and then they should report weekly rather than fortnightly. What could be more reasonable?More apparent reasonableness followed. There will now be a seven-day wait for the jobseeker’s allowance. "Those first few days should be spent looking for work, not looking to sign on." he claimed. "We’re doing these things because we know they help people stay off benefits and help those on benefits get into work faster." Help? Really? On first hearing, this was the socially concerned chancellor, trying to change lives for the better, complete with "reforms" to an obviously indulgent system that demands too little effort from the newly unemployed to find work, and subsidises laziness. What motivated him, we were to understand, was his zeal for "fundamental fairness"—protecting the taxpayer, controlling spending and ensuring that only the most deserving claimants received their benefits.Losing a job is hurting: you don’t skip down to the jobcentre with a song in your heart, delighted at the prospect of doubling your income from the generous state. It is financially terrifying, psychologically embarrassing and you know that support is minimal and extraordinarily hard to get. You are now not wanted; you support is minimal and extraordinarily hard to get. You are now not wanted; you are now excluded from the work environment that offers purpose and structure in your life. Worse, the crucial income to feed yourself and your family and pay the bills has disappeared. Ask anyone newly unemployed what they want and the answer is always: a job.But in Osborneland, your first instinct is to fall into dependency — permanent dependency if you can get it — supported by a state only too ready to indulge your falsehood. It is as though 20 years of ever-tougher reforms of the job search and benefit administration system never happened. The principle of British welfare is no longer that you can insure yourself against the risk of unemployment and receive unconditional payments if the disaster happens. Even the very phrase "jobseeker’s allowance" — invented in 1996 — is about redefining the unemployed as a "jobseeker" who had no mandatory right to a benefit he or she has earned through making national insurance contributions. Instead, the claimant receives a time-limited "allowance," conditional on actively seeking a job; no entitlement and no insurance, at £71.70 a week, one of the least generous in the EU.21. George Osborne’s scheme was intended to[A]provide the unemployed with easier access to benefits.*B+encourage jobseekers’ active engagement in job seeking.[C]motivate the unemployed to report voluntarily.*D+guarantee jobseekers’ legiti mate right to benefits.22. The phrase, "to sign on" (Line 3, Para. 2) most probably means[A]to check on the availability of jobs at the jobcentre.*B+to accept the government’s restrictions on the allowance.[C]to register for an allowance from the government.[D]to attend a governmental job-training program.23. What prompted the chancellor to develop his scheme?[A]A desire to secure a better life for all.[B]An eagerness to protect the unemployed.[C]An urge to be generous to the claimants.[D]A passion to ensure fairness for taxpayers.24. According to Paragraph 3, being unemployed makes one feel[A]uneasy[B]enraged.[C]insulted.[D]guilty.25. To which of the following would the author most probably agree?[A]The British welfare system indulges jobseekers’ laziness.*B+Osborne’s reforms will reduce the risk of unemployment.*C+The jobseekers’ allowance has met their actual needs.[D]Unemployment benefits should not be made conditional.Text 2All around the world, lawyers generate more hostility than the members of any other profession—with the possible exception of journalism. But there are few places where clients have more grounds for complaint than America.During the decade before the economic crisis, spending on legal services in America grew twice as fast as inflation. The best lawyers made skyscrapers-full of money, tempting ever more students to pile into law schools. But most law graduates never get a big-firm job. Many of them instead become the kind of nuisance-lawsuit filer that makes the tort system a costly nightmare.There are many reasons for this. One is the excessive costs of a legal education. There is just one path for a lawyer in most American states: a four-year undergraduate degree in some unrelated subject, then a three-year law degree at one of 200 law schools authorized by the American Bar Association and an expensive preparation for the bar exam. This leaves today’s average law-school graduate with $100,000 of debt on top of undergraduate debts. Law-school debt means that many cannot afford to go into government or non-profit work, and that they have to work fearsomely hard.Reforming the system would help both lawyers and their customers. Sensible ideas have been around for a long time, but the state-level bodies that govern the profession have been too conservative to implement them. One idea is to allow people to study law as an undergraduate degree. Another is to let students sit for the bar after only two years of law school. If the bar exam is truly a stern enough test for a would-be lawyer, those who can sit it earlier should be allowed todo so. Students who do not need the extra training could cut their debt mountain by a third.The other reason why costs are so high is the restrictive guild-like ownership structure of thebusiness. Except in the District of Columbia, non-lawyers may not own any share of a law firm. This keeps fees high and innovation slow. There is pressure for change from within the profession, but opponents of change among the regulators insist that keeping outsiders out of a law firm isolates lawyers from the pressure to make money rather than serve clients ethically.In fact, allowing non-lawyers to own shares in law firms would reduce costs and improve services to customers, by encouraging law firms to use technology and to employ professional managers to focus on improving firms’ efficiency. After all, other countries, such as Australia and Britain, have started liberalizing their legal professions. America should follow.26.a lot of students take up law as their profession due to[A]the growing demand from clients.[B]the increasing pressure of inflation.[C]the prospect of working in big firms.[D]the attraction of financial rewards.27.Which of the following adds to the costs of legal education in most American states?[A]Higher tuition fees for undergraduate studies.[B]Admissions approval from the bar association.*C+Pursuing a bachelor’s degree in another major.[D]Receiving training by professional associations.28.Hindrance to the reform of the legal system originates from*A+lawyers’ and clients’ strong resistance.[B]the rigid bodies governing the profession.[C]the stem exam for would-be lawyers.[D]non-professionals’ sharp criticism.29.The guild-like ownership structure is considered "restrictive"partly because it*A+bans outsiders’ involvement in the profession.[B]keeps lawyers from holding law-firm shares.[C]aggravates the ethical situation in the trade.[D]prevents lawyers from gaining due profits.30.In this text, the author mainly discusses*A+flawed ownership of America’s law firms and its causes.[B]the factors that help make a successful lawyer in America.[C]a problem in America’s legal profession and solutions to it.*D+the role of undergraduate studies in America’s legal education.Text 3The US$3-million Fundamental physics prize is indeed an interesting experiment, as Alexander Polyakov said when he ac cepted this year’s award in March. And it is far from the only one of its type. As a News Feature article in Nature discusses, a string of lucrative awards for researchers have joined the Nobel Prizes in recent years. Many, like the Fundamental Physics Prize, are funded from the telephone-number-sized bank accounts of Internet entrepreneurs. These benefactors have succeeded in their chosen fields, they say, and they want to use their wealth to draw attention to those who have succeeded in science.What’s not to like? Quite a lot, according to a handful of scientists quoted in the News Feature. You cannot buy class, as the old saying goes, and these upstart entrepreneurs cannot buy their prizes the prestige of the Nobels, The new awards are an exercise in self-promotion forthose behind them, say scientists. They could distort the achievement-based system of peer-review-led research. They could cement the status quo of peer-reviewed research. They do not fund peer-reviewed research. They perpetuate the myth of the lone genius.The goals of the prize-givers seem as scattered as the criticism. Some want to shock, others to draw people into science, or to better reward those who have made their careers in research.As Nature has pointed out before, there are some legitimate concerns about how science prizes—both new and old—are distributed. The Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences, launched this year, takes an unrepresentative view of what the life sciences include. But the Nobel Foundation’s limit of three recipients per prize, each of whom must still be living, has long been outgrown by the collaborative nature of modern research—as will be demonstrated by the inevitable row over who is ignored when it comes to acknowledging the discovery of the Higgs boson. The Nobels were, of course, themselves set up by a very rich individual who had decided what he wanted to do with his own money. Time, rather than intention, has given them legitimacy.As much as some scientists may complain about the new awards, two things seem clear. First, most researchers would accept such a prize if they were offered one. Second, it is surely a good thing that the money and attention come to science rather than go elsewhere, It is fair to criticize and question the mechanism—that is the culture of research, after all—but it is the prize-givers’ money to do with as they please. It is wise to take such gifts with gratitude and grace.31. The Fundamental Physics Prize is seen as*A+a symbol of the entrepreneurs’ wealth.[B]a possible replacement of the Nobel Prizes.*C+an example of bankers’ investments.[D]a handsome reward for researchers.32. The critics think that the new awards will most benefit[A]the profit-oriented scientists.[B]the founders of the new awards.[C]the achievement-based system.[D]peer-review-led research.33. The discovery of the Higgs boson is a typical case which involves*A+controversies over the recipients’ status.[B]the joint effort of modern researchers.[C]legitimate concerns over the new prizes.[D]the demonstration of research findings.34. According to Paragraph 4,which of the following is true of the Nobels?[A]Their endurance has done justice to them.[B]Their legitimacy has long been in dispute.[C]They are the most representative honor.[D]History has never cast doubt on them.35.The author believes that the now awards are[A]acceptable despite the criticism.[B]harmful to the culture of research.[C]subject to undesirable changes.[D]unworthy of public attention.Text 4"The Heart of the Matter," the just-released report by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (AAAS), deserves praise for affirming the importance of the humanities and social sciences to the prosperity and security of liberal democracy in America. Regrettably, however, the report’s failure to address the true nature of the crisis facing liberal education may cause more harm than good.In 2010, leading congressional Democrats and Republicans sent letters to the AAAS asking that it identify actions that could be taken by "federal, state and local governments, universities, foundations, educators, individual benefactors and others" to "maintain national excellence in humanities and social scientific scholarship and education." In response, the American Academy formed the Commission on the Humanities and Social Sciences. Among the commission’s 51 members are top-tier-university presidents, scholars, lawyers, judges, and business executives, as well as prominent figures from diplomacy, filmmaking, music and journalism.The goals identified in the report are generally admirable. Because representative government presupposes an informed citizenry, the report supports full literacy; stresses the study of history and government, particularly American history and American government; and encourages the use of new digital technologies. To encourage innovation and competition, the report calls for increased investment in research, the crafting of coherent curricula that improve students’ a bility to solve problems and communicate effectively in the 21st century, increased funding for teachers and the encouragement of scholars to bring their learning to bear on the great challenges of the day. The report also advocates greater study of foreign languages, international affairs and the expansion of study abroad programs.Unfortunately, despite 2½ years in the making, "The Heart of the Matter" never gets to the heart of the matter: the illiberal nature of liberal education at our leading colleges and universities. The commission ignores that for several decades America's colleges and universities have produced graduates who don’t know the content and character of liberal education and are thus deprived of its benefits. Sadly, the spirit of inquiry once at home on campus has been replaced by the use of the humanities and social sciences as vehicles for publicizing "progressive," or left-liberal propaganda.Today, professors routinely treat the progressive interpretation of history and progressive public policy as the proper subject of study while portraying conservative or classical liberal ideas—such as free markets and self-reliance—as falling outside the boundaries of routine, and sometimes legitimate, intellectual investigation.The AAAS displays great enthusiasm for liberal education. Yet its report may well set back reform by obscuring the depth and breadth of the challenge that Congress asked it to illuminate.36. According to Paragraph 1, what is the author’s attitude toward the AAAS’s report?[A] Critical[B] Appreciative[C] Contemptuous[D] Tolerant37. Influential figures in the Congress required that the AAAS report on how to*A+ retain people’s interest in liberal education*B+ define the government’s role in educati on[C] keep a leading position in liberal education*D+ safeguard individuals’ rights to education38. According to Paragraph 3, the report suggests[A] an exclusive study of American history[B] a greater emphasis on theoretical subjects[C] the application of emerging technologies[D] funding for the study of foreign languages39. The author implies in Paragraph 5 that professors are[A] supportive of free markets[B] cautious about intellectual investigation[C] conservative about public policy[D] biased against classical liberal ideas40. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?[A] Ways to Grasp "The Heart of the Matter"[B] Illiberal Education and "The Heart of the Matter"*C+ The AAAS’s Contributio n to Liberal Education[D] Progressive Policy vs. Liberal EducationPart BDirections:The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45, you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent text by choosing from the list A-G and filling them into the numbered boxes. Paragraphs A and E have been correctly placed Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET (10 points)[A] Some archaeological sites have always been easily observable—for example, the Parthenon in Athens, Greece, the pyramids of Giza in Egypt; and the megaliths of Stonehenge in southern England. But these sites are exceptions to the norm. Most archaeological sites have been located by means of careful searching, while many others have been discovered by accident. Olduvai Gorge, an early hominid site in Tanzania, was found by a butterfly hunter who literally fell into its deep valley in 1911. Thousands of Aztec artifacts came to light during the digging of the Mexico City subway in the 1970s.[B]In another case, American archaeologists Rene Million and George Cowgill spent years systematically mapping the entire city of Teotihuacan in the Valley of Mexico near what is now Mexico City. At its peak around AD 600, this city was one of the largest human settlements in the world. The researchers mapped not only the city’s vast and ornate ceremonial areas, but also hundreds of simpler apartment complexes where common people lived.[C] How do archaeologists know where to find what they are looking for when there is nothing visible on the surface of the ground? Typically, they survey and sample (make test excavations on) large areas of terrain to determine where excavation will yield useful information. Surveys and test samples have also become important for understanding the larger landscapes that contain archaeological sites.[D] Surveys can cover a single large settlement or entire landscapes. In one case, many researchers working around the ancient Maya city of Copan, Honduras, have located hundreds of small rural villages and individual dwellings by using aerial photographs and by making surveys on foot. The resulting settlement maps show how the distribution and density of the rural population around the city changed dramatically between AD 500 and 850, when Copancollapsed.[E] To find their sites, archaeologists today rely heavily on systematic survey methods and a variety of high-technology tools and techniques. Airborne technologies, such as different types of radar and photographic equipment carried by airplanes or spacecraft, allow archaeologists to learn about what lies beneath the ground without digging. Aerial surveys locate general areas of interest or larger buried features, such as ancient buildings or fields.[F] Most archaeological sites, however, are discovered by archaeologists who have set out to look for them. Such searches can take years. British archaeologist Howard Carter knew that the tomb of the Egyptian pharaoh Tutankhamun existed from information found in other sites. Carter sifted through rubble in the Valley of the Kings for seven years before he located the tomb in 1922. In the late 1800s British archaeologist Sir Arthur Evan combed antique dealers’ stores in Athens, Greece. He was searching for tiny engraved seals attributed to the ancient Mycenaean culture that dominated Greece from the 1400s to 1200s BC. Evans’s interpretations of these engravings eventually led him to find the Minoan palace at Knossos (Knossós) on the island of Crete, in 1900.[G] Ground surveys allow archaeologists to pinpoint the places where digs will be successful. Most ground surveys involve a lot of walking, looking for surface clues such as small fragments of pottery. They often include a certain amount of digging to test for buried materials at selected points across a landscape. Archaeologists also may locate buried remains by using such technologies as ground radar, magnetic-field recording, and metal detectors. Archaeologists commonly use computers to map sites and the landscapes around sites. Two and three-dimensional maps are helpful tools in planning excavations, illustrating how sites look, and presenting the results of archaeological research.41.C → A →42.F → E →43.G→ 44.D →45.BPart CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Music means different things to different people and sometimes even different things to the same person at different moments of his life. It might be poetic, philosophical, sensual, or mathematical, but in any case it must, in my view, have something to do with the soul of the human being. Hence it is metaphysical; but the means of expression is purely and exclusively physical: sound. I believe it is precisely this permanent coexistence of metaphysical message through physical means that is the strength of music. (46)It is also the reason why when we try to describe music with words, all we can do is articulate our reactions to it, and not grasp music itself.Beethoven’s importance in music has been principally defined by the revolutionary nature of his compositions. He freed music from hitherto prevailing conventions of harmony and structure. Sometimes I feel in his late works a will to break all signs of continuity. The music is abrupt and seemingly disconnected, as in the last piano sonata. In musical expression, he did not feel restrained by the weight of convention. (47)By all accounts he was a freethinking person, and a courageous one, and I find courage an essential quality for the understanding, let alone the performance, of his works.This courageous attitude in fact becomes a requirement for the performers of Beethoven’smusic. His compositions demand the performer to show courage, for example in the use of dynamics. (48)Beethoven’s habit of increasing the volume with an intense crescendo and then abruptly following it with a sudden soft passage was only rarely used by composers before him.Beethoven was a deeply political man in the broadest sense of the word. He was not interested in daily politics, but concerned with questions of moral behavior and the larger questions of right and wrong affecting the entire society. (49)Especially significant was his view of freedom, which, for him, was associated with the rights and responsibilities of the individual: he advocated freedom of thought and of personal expression.Beethoven’s music tends to move from chaos to order as if order were an imperative of human existence. For him, order does not result from forgetting or ignoring the disorders that plague our existence; order is a necessary development, an improvement that may lead to the Greek ideal of spiritual elevation. It is not by chance that the Funeral March is not the last movement of the Eroica Symphony, but the second, so that suffering does not have the last word. (50)One could interpret much of the work of Beethoven by saying that suffering is inevitable, but the courage to fight it renders life worth living.46. It is also the reason why when we try to describe music with words, all we can do is articulate our reactions to it, and not grasp music itself.这也是为什么我们尝试用语言来描述音乐时,只是能表达出对音乐的感受却无法领会音乐本身。
2014年初级英语翻译口译资格证书笔译考试真题
2014年初级英语翻译口译资格证书笔译考试真题第二部分笔译考试Part A: Translate the following passages from English into Chinese(two passages, each 25 points)Passage 1 :Can man be credited with choosing the right path when he knows only one?Can he be congratulated for his wise decision when only one judgment is possible? If he knows nothing of vice, is he to be praised for adhering to virtue?Wisdom consists of the deliberate exercise of judgment; knowledge comes in the discrimination between those known alternatives. Weighing these alternatives is the way of maturity. Only then does man have the strength to follow his choice without wavering, since that choice is based firmly onknowledge rather than on an uncertain, dangerously shallow foundation of ignorance.Passage 2 :For many years the United States and other nations used gold and silver money. Paper money was used to stand for the holding of both silver and gold. The value of silver was limited to that of gold. Fifteen ounces of silver had the same value of one ounce of gold. These values didn’t change until after 1860 when mines in the west of the United States began to produce large amounts of silver. This extra amount of silver caused its price to fall. No longer would fifteen ounces of silver buy one ounce of gold. In 1871, Germany declared that it would no longer support its paper money with silver. Instead, it would use only gold. Other countries of Europe quickly did the same.Part B: Translate the following passages from Chinese into English ( two passages, each 25 points )Passage 1 :西湖位于福州市区西北的卧龙山下,最初开挖于晋代。
2014年河南学位英语考试真题及答案
2014 年学位英语考试真题及荅案+Q/(314521565)Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. Today books are ___ to everyone because they are no longer expensive.A. availableB. preferableC. reliableD. actual17. We shall ask for samples ___ and then we can make our decision.A. to be sentB. being sentC. to sentD. to have been sent 18. The forest fire caused by the volcano is difficult to be ___.A. put offB. put awayC. put outD. put up19. It was not ___ midnight that they discovered the children were not in their beds.A. beforeB. atC. afterD. until20. The girl is not happy at the new school. She has ___ friends there.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. quite a few21. Robots have already ___ human tasks in the industrial field.A. taken onB. taken outC. taken upD. taken over 22. I can ‘ t findthe recorder in the room. It ___ by somebody.A. must have takenB. may have takenC. may have been takenD. should have been taken 23. He took the medicine, but it didn ‘ t have any ___.A. answerB. causeC. effectD. work2014 年学位英语考试真题及荅案+Q/(314521565)24. It is ___ that over one million Americans now live below the poverty line.A. judgedB. estimatedC. calculatedD. considered 25. He left ___ an important detail in his account.A. offB. overC. behindD. out26. When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of___.A. hand B. hold C. place D. reach27. Ihadn ‘ tseen him for years, but I ___ his voice on the telephone.A. realizedB. discoveredC. recognizedD. heard 28. This place,originally a small town, has been ___ into a modern city.A. transportedB. transferredC. transmittedD. transformed 29.There was nobody ___ when we came round the corner.A. out of sightB. at sightC. by sightD. in sight30.We‘ llbe only too glad to attend your party ___ we can get a ba-bsyitter.A. so far asB. provided thatC. unlessD. except that 31. They couldn ‘ t___ him of his mistake.A. adviseB. convince C. persuade D.believe32. The old gentleman never fails to help ___ is in need of his help.A. whomB. whoC. whoeverD. whomever33. ___ under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape.A. SeeingB. SeenC. To seeD. To be seen16. ______________________________________________ By the end of last week 611people from 49countries _____________________________ toattend themeeting, with nearly half coming from the United States, Germany and Britain。
2014高考英语阅读理解专题训练精品题(12)
2014高考英语阅读理解专题训练精品题〔12〕与答案Passage Two (The Tourist Trade Contributes Absolutely Nothing to Increasing Understanding between Nations)The tourist trade is booming. With all this coming and going, you’d expect greater understanding to develop between the nations of the world. Not a bit of it! Superb systems of communication by air, sea and land make it possible for us to visit each other’s countries at a moderate cost. What was once the ‘grand tour’, reserved for only the very rich, is now within everyb ody’s grasp? The package tour and chartered flights are not to be sneered at. Modern travelers enjoy a level of comfort which the lords and ladies on grand tours in the old days couldn’t have dreamed of. But what’s the sense of this mass exchange of popula tions if the nations of the world remain basically ignorant of each other?Many tourist organizations are directly responsible for this state of affairs. They deliberately set out to protect their clients from too much contact with the local population. The modern tourist leads a cosseted, sheltered life. He lives at international hotels, where he eats his international food and sips his international drink while he gazes at the natives from a distance. Conducted tours to places of interest are carefully censored. The tourist is allowed to see only what the organizers want him to see and no more. A strict schedule makes it impossible for the tourist to wander off on his own; and anyway, language is always a barrier, so he is only too happy to be protected in this way. At its very worst, this leads to a new and hideous kind of colonization. The summer quarters of the inhabitants of the cite universitaire: are temporarily reestablished on the island of Corfu. Blackpool is recreated at Torremolinos where the traveler goes not to eat paella, but fish and chips.The sad thing about this situation is that it leads to the persistence ofnational stereotypes. We don’t see the people of other nations as they really are, but as we have been brought up to believe they are. You can test this for yourself. Take five nationalities, say, French, German, English, American and Italian. Now in your mind, match them with these five adjectives: musical, amorous, cold, pedantic, native. Far from providing us with any insight into the national characteristics of the peoples just mentioned, these adjectives actually act as barriers. So when you set out on your travels, the only characteristics you notice are those which confirm your preconceptions. You come away with the highly unoriginal and inaccurate impression that, say, ‘Anglo-Saxons are hypocrites’ of that ‘Latin peoples shout a lot’. You only have to make a few foreign friends to understand how absurd and harmful national stereotypes are. But how can you make foreign friends when the tourist trade does its best to prevent you?Carried to an extreme, stereotypes can be positively dangerous. Wild generalizations stir up racial hatred and blind us to the basic fact—how trite it sounds! – That all people are human. We are all similar to each other and at the same time all unique.1.The best title for this passage is[A] tourism contributes nothing to increasing understanding between nations. Tourism is tiresome.[C] Conducted tour is dull.[D] tourism really does some thing to one’s country.2.What is the author’s attitude toward tourism?[A] apprehensive.negative.[C] critical.[D] appreciative.3.Which word in the following is the best to summarize Latin people shout a lot?[A] silent.noisy.[C] lively.[D] active.4.The purpose of the author’s criticism is to point out[A] conducted tour is disappointing.the way of touring should be changed.[C] when traveling, you notice characteristics which confirm preconception.[D] national stereotypes should be changed.5.Wha t is ‘grand tour’ now?[A] moderate cost.local sight-seeing is investigated by the tourist organization.[C] people enjoy the first-rate comforts.[D] everybody can enjoy the ‘grand tour’.Vocabulary1.superb 卓越的,杰出的,第一流的2.moderate 中庸的,中等的,适度的3.grand tour 大旅行,指旧时英国富家子弟教育中,到欧洲大陆观光的旅行,为学业必经阶段。
学位英语二《00015》(2014年4月真题及答案)
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷(课程代码00015)本试卷满分l00分,考试时间l50分钟。
考生答题注意事项:1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效,试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2.在选择题题区。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
3.在非选择题题区。
必须注明大、小题号,使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4.合理安排答题空间,超出答题区域无效。
选择题区第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题,每题1分,共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Running:sport or way of life?You go through the channels several times and find that once again there’s nothing on TV that interests you.Not a problem!Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run.One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don’t need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment.But don’t be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy.It requires discipline and concentration.Running is good for you both physically and mentally.It strengthens your heart,lungs,and muscles.It makes you more aware of your body.Running also improves your body so that you don’t get sick as easily.It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly.How do you get engaged in the sport if you don’t know much about it?Most schools offer running programs.A simple Internet search can help you find some in your area.The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun.They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies.Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race,you’ll see people cheering for all the runners.Running isn’t always about how fast you are running or how far you’re going.It’s about getting out there and doing it.Participation is more important than competition,and effort is recognized over talent.It you’re looking for more than just a sport,running may be the perfect choice for you.1.You may find it interesting to go for a run.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.The sport of running is easy.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3.It’s hard to find a safe environment for running.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4.Running is good to people’s body and mind.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5.A long-distance run is good in many ways.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6.You can find running programs online.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.Running programs set goals for you.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.You should go for a run every day.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.Runners respect one another as they love the sport.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10.Running means more than a sport.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题,每题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
2014年MBA英语真题及答案
2014年MBA英语真题及答案2014年MBA/MPA/MPACC英语真题Directions:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)Thinner isn‘t always better.A number of studies have__1___that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight.And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually___2___.For example,heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thinwomen.___3___among the elderly,being somewhat overweight is often an___4___of good health.Today we have a(an)_14_to label obesity as a disgrace.The overweight aresometimes_15_in the media with their faces covered.Stereotypes_16_with obesity include laziness,lack of will power,and lower prospects for success.Teachers,employers,and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese._17_very young children tend to look down on the overweight,and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools.1.[A]denied [B]conduced [C]doubled[D]ensured2.[A]protective [B]dangerous[C]sufficient [D]troublesome3.[A]Instead [B]However [C]Likewise[D]Therefore4.[A]indicator [B]objective [C]origin[D]example5.[A]impact [B]relevance [C]assistance[D]concern6.[A]in terms of [B]in case of [C]in favor of [D]in of7.[A]measures [B]determines [C]equals[D]modifies8.[A]in essence [B]in contrast [C]in turn[D]in part9.[A]complicated [B]conservative[C]variable [D]straightforward10.[A]so [B]unlike [C]since [D]unless11.[A]shape [B]spirit [C]balance[D]taste12.[A]start [B]quality [C]retire [D]stay13.[A]strange [B]changeable [C]normal[D]constant14.[A]option [B]reason [C]opportunity[D]tendency15.[A]employed [B]pictured [C]imitated[D]monitored16.[A] [B]combined [C]settled[D]associated17.[A]Even [B]Still [C]Yet [D]Only18.[A]despised [B]corrected [C]ignored[D]grounded19.[A]discussions [B]businesses[C]policies [D]studies20.[A]for [B]against [C]with [D]withoutDirections:Translate the following text from English into Chinese.Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2.(15 points)Most people would define optimism as endlessly happy,with a glass that‘s perpetually half fall.But that’s exactly the kind of false deerfulness that positive psychologists wouldn‘t recommend.“Healthy optimists means being in touch with reality.”s ays Tal Ben-Shahar,a Harvard professor,According to Ben-Shalar,realistic optimists are these who make the best of things that happen,but not those who believe everything happens for the best.Ben-Shalar uses three optimistic exercisers.When he feels down-sag,after giving a bad lecture-he grants himself permission to be human.He reminds himselfthat mot every lecture can be a Nobel winner;some will be less effective than others.Next is reconstruction,He analyzes the weak lecture,leaning lessons,for the future about what works and what doesn‘t.Finally,there is perspective,which involves acknowledging that in the ground scheme of life,one lecture really doesn’t matter.英语二大作文Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart.In your essay, you should1) interpret the chart, and2) give your comments。
2014英语翻译基础真题和部分答案(回忆版)
2014英语翻译基础真题和部分答案(回忆版)2014年广东外语外贸大学研究生入学考试英语翻译基础一、短语翻译(30分)1,十八届三中全会2,国家民族事务委员会3,中国地震局4,主管部门5,玩忽职守6,徇私舞弊7,以……为把手8,国际会议口译员协会9,绿化覆盖面积10,行政问责制11,暂行规定12,一站式服务13,国际惯例14,得寸进尺15,《西厢记》16,National Council for US-China Trade17,Special United Nations Fund for Economic Development 18,The Baltimore Sun19,court of first instance20,underwriting contract21,licensee of a patent22,China-EU maritime transport agreement23,venture capital24,The Great Depression25,strategic agility26,occupational health and safety27,low-end processing28,information asymmetry29,diamonds cut diamonds30, The Catcher in the Rye二、英译中关于秘鲁前副总统劳尔·迭斯·坎塞科Raul Diez Canseco Terry的一篇简介,难度不大但是篇幅较长,人名和学校名都给出了注释,地名要自己翻译。
这里要注意:今年中英和英中的文章都增加了长度,完全没有时间打草稿,长度参照二笔真题。
下文并非原题,长度也略短,但有部分信息与原题重合,已加粗标明。
RAUL DIEZ CANSECO TERRY: THE ENTREPRENEURMr. Diez-Canseco, a Peruvian citizen, founded the preparatory academy ”San Ignacio de Loyola”40 year ago and became its Executive Director in 1970. In 1995, he co-founded the“Universidad San Ignacio de Lo yola” and was elected Chairman of the Board of the holding organization; “Organizacion San Ignacio de Loyola.” In 1983, Mr. Diez- Canseco co-founded the “Instituto Superior Te cnologico”, and in 1990 founded “San Ignacio de Recalde” school.The organization expanded internationally, and in 1993 “San Ignacio de Loyola School” was established in Asuncion, Paraguay. Raul Diez-Canseco passion and commitment to education was a decisi ve factor in bringing the “Junior Achievement” organization to Peru in 1996. Mr. Diez-Canseco is currently a shareholder of the Junior Achievement organization and sits on its Board of Directors.The Escuela de Chefs has been preparing culinary arts andbaking and pastry professionals for over 10 years. Excellent reputation, outstanding professionals and facilities made possible to partner with internationally recognized culinary schools such us Institut Paul Bocuse in Lyon, France; Hofmann Hotel Management School in Barcelona, Spain, and Apicius International School of Hospitality in Florence, Italy. These international partnerships allow San Ignacio students to participate in more culturally diverse experiences and expose them to the highly competitive business world.The Escuela de Chefs in Lima opened “Restaurante Don Ignacio”, th e first student run restaurant in Peru. At Restaurante Don Ignacio, students prepare and present international cuisine plates under the guidance and tutelage of some of the most highly trained chefs in the business.Over the past 30 years, Raul Diez-Canseco has been a pioneer in bringing world-famous restaurants and entertainment franchises to Peru, including Chili’s,Se?or Frog’s, Carlos & Charlie’s, Cosmic Bowling, Pizza Hut, Ke ntucky Fried Chicken, and Burger King. He was also the first entrepreneur to bring the concept of “home-delivery” to Peru.Apart from his entrepreneurial endeavors, Raul Diez-Canseco has been involved in the political arena, serving as a political advisor for several years before being elected vice-president of the Republic of Peru in the year 2001. He has also written several books on politics and continues to contribute articles to major Peruvian newspapers.Above everything, Raul Diez-Canseco is a dedicated advocate for the economic and cultural advancement of Peru. He firmly believes that education is the only path to upward mobility, both individually and as a society. He can tell countlesstriumphant stories of students -from a variety of social and economic status- who have become successful professionals, politicians, business owners and educators, all working to raise the standard of living of Peruvians.三、中译英是翻译《天衢丹阙:老北京风物图卷》的序言,以下是原题内容:首都北京,是国家历史文化名城,世界著名古都。
2014年《全国职称英语等级考试用书》---------第四部分阅读理解及答案翻译31-50篇
第三十一篇Hurricane Katrina(卡特里娜飓风)飓风是一种猛烈、强力、螺旋形式的热带风暴。
直径可达124到1240英里。
飓风(hurricane)一词是由Hurican一词衍生而来,指印第安人风暴之神的名字。
飓风的特征是其中心的无风区域,那里的气压低,直径在12到60英里之间,被称做风眼。
它们在热带区域出现。
在飓风肆虐的整个过程中,有一种飓风可释放相当于1万颗核弹的能量。
飓风形成的原因是由于雷暴聚集在温暖的热带水面之上。
只有当海平面的温度超过27摄氏度并且周围的空气稳定时,飓风才能形成,壮大。
在六月到十一月之间的北半球这些条件可被达到。
在这种情况下,大量的水蒸气凝结成云和雨,并在此过程中释放热量。
正是这些热能,加上地球的自转驱动着飓风。
当海平面的柱状暖气流首次开始上升时,它会引起一片低气压区。
而这连带地形成了风,因为空气被吸引流动进这一低气压区域。
这一旋转运动的风带起了海面上更多的充满水汽的空气。
这一过程增大了暴风的威力。
冷空气通过暴风中心降回海面,落到暴风外围。
一开始,当风速达到每小时23英里时,这些温和、潮湿灰色的气候系统被称做低气压区。
2005年的8月23日,卡特里娜飓风以这种方式在巴哈马群岛东南形成。
卡特里娜飓风对美国的墨西哥湾沿岸造成了毁灭性打击。
其后留下了面积为9万平方英里的受灾区域——几乎和英国的面积一样大。
数以千计的人因此伤亡。
五十多万人被迫离开家园,如此大规模的人道主义危机是美国自大萧条以来还未经历过的。
此次飓风造成的破坏可能超过l千亿美元。
1 飓风眼是指?C 中心的无风区域的气压低,直径在12到60英里之间2 下面第二段,飓风形成的要求不包括?A 热带水域的水温较暖,水面平静3 第三段,单词drive的最好解释是?C 提供动力,并促使形成4 第四段当暖空气从海平面上升时,B 它形成了低气压5 关于卡特里娜飓风,不正确的一项是?D 造成的人道主义危机如经济大萧条一样严重第三十二篇Mind-reading Machine(读心机)一个加州的研究团队开发了一种可以通过扫描人体大脑所发生的变化从而预测出这个人正在看一些什么样的物体的方法。
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1如果没有空气,地球上就不可能产生任何生命;If there is no air, there would be impossible to have any lives on the earth.2当接近学校的时候,即使周围没有孩子,你也应该减速;When you get close to the school, you should slow down, even if no kids are around.3任务虽然艰苦,但我们一定要把它完成;Although the tusk is hard, we are determined (坚定,下决心)to accomplish (完成) it.4毫无疑问要钻这么深的一个孔,他们必须解决许多复杂的问题;Undoubtedly, they should cope with lots of complicated problems in order to dig so deep a hole 5老师布置(assigned)读多少章节(chapters)作为家庭作业(assign)?How many chapters has the teacher assigned us to read as our homework?6在化学变化中,能量即不会创造,也不会消失;The energy can neither create, nor disappear during chemical changes.7除非他做错了什么,否则他就不会受到批评;He will never be criticized unless he did something wrong.8他的口音(accent)说明(betrays,泄露,出卖,显露) 他是外国人(betray);His accent betrays he is a foreigner.9到18世纪末,英国正迅速(rapidly迅速地,很快地) 成为世界工厂;At the end of 18th century, the great Britain rapidly became the factory of the world.10我们完全(totally)意识到(aware of知道,觉察到)局势(situation))的严重性(aware);We are totally aware of the importance of the situation.11他被禁止入城;He was prohibited into the city.12校长授予(conferred)优秀学生以荣誉称号;The headmaster conferred the best students with honorary titles.13他在申请一份职员工作(office clerk.)(apply);He was applying for an office clerk.14到他来的时候,我们已经等了他两个小时了;We have already waited him for two hours when he finally came.15我可以问问他是否记得替你寄过一封信;I can ask him whether he remembered that he had sent a letter for you.16我在专心致志(absorbed))地看书,没听见你叫我(absorb);I was totally absorbed in reading, and didn’t hear you calling me.17沉甸甸的果实压弯了树枝(bend);The heavy fruits bend the branches.18细菌小的用肉眼看不见;The bacteria are too small to be seen.19我们就供应牛奶与农场主讨价还价(bargain);We bargained with the farmer on the price of milk.20我想知道如果下午5点打电话是否可以省钱;I wondered whether it is cheaper when I call at 5p.m.21他父亲发脾气时举止很粗鲁;When his father lose his temper, he behaves rude.22他工作时,什么也不能分散他的心思;Nothing distracts him when he works.23这个小女孩渴望得到嘉奖(avid);The little girl is avid to be awarded.24他认为他的成功是他努力的结果(attribute);He attributes his success to his efforts.25他们刚建的那个飞机场离城20公里;The airport they built was 20km away from the town.26正是牛顿首先发现了物体是相互吸引的;It is Newton that first discovered the attractiveness between objects.27这家旅馆可供500人住宿.(accommodate) ;The hotel can accommodate for 500 people.28我恳求他们不要向她提起我的名字。
(beg);I begged them not to mention my name in front of her.29这些票有效期只有7天(available);These tickets are available for 7 days.30他要是早点动身,也许已经赶上那班火车了。
If he left earlier, he would have caught the train.31直到第二次世界大战才开始使用喷气式飞机。
The jets were not used until World War Ⅱ.32如果我见到他,我就叫他等一等。
If I see him, I’ll ask him to wait for a while.33要是你昨天来了,你就能见到他。
If you came here yesterday, you can see him.34到明年7月份,我在这里读书三年。
I have been studied for three years by July next year.35我在那场战斗中获得胜利。
I attained victory in that battle.36小张失去了平衡从梯子上摔了下来。
Xiao Zhang lost his balance and fell off the ladder.37我想知道如何解释空间通讯的重要性。
I wanted to know the importance of spatial communication.38他心跳的如此之快,以至于他几呼喘不过气来;His heart beats so fast that he can hardly breathe.39受到别人的嘲笑,他受不了(bear);He cannot bear being laughed at by other people.40我军在那场战斗中获得了胜利(attain);Our troops attained victory in that battle.完形填空一、Was hoe is a young chimpanzee,she is no 1 chimpanzee though Scientists are doing1、ordinary2、on3、reach4、messages5、sing6、up7、when8、trained9、room 10、reach 11、problem 12、on 13、long 14、box 15、knocked 16、lives 17、day 18、There19、even 20、learn二、When Henry Alice came home 1 the office 2 he saw a note 3 his wife on the kitchen table1、from2、last Thursday night3、by4、said5、am going6、to be with7、a few8、be done9、cleaner’s 10、get 11、some 12、come 13、must be done 14、asking for 15、in 16、on 17、to give 18、let 19、at 20、would be三、Yesterday was 1 ,he got a lot of presents 2 his friends and family.1、jim’s birthday2、from3、in4、some5、the packages6、were7、was8、round9、was 10、was not 11、removed 12、another 13、wrapped in 14、covered with 15、as 16、said 17、in 18、went in 19、opening 20、before四、It was an early morning in summer.In the streets,sleep-eyed people were moving quickly,1、jobs2、ordinary3、But4、above5、building6、walk7、step8、sure9、with 10、distance 11、crowds 12、wonder 13、tiny 14、trips15、walking 16、even 17、courage 18、terrified 19、show 20、why五、Making friends is a skill like most skills. It 1 with practice.1、improves2、take3、alone4、as5、much6、in7、nervous8、After9、seeing 10、uncomfortable 11、Most of 12、with 13、ourselves 14、judging 15、as 16、act 17、if 18、enter 19、directly20、the other六、Americans travel by air in 1 the same way as Europeans and 2 travel by train.1、much2、the Japanese3、left4、although5、by train6、reach7、are8、with9、less 10、because 11、afford 12、No 13、highly 14、to love 15、only 16、to 17、Except 18、another 19、has 20、as well七、Most people agree that fencing is one sport in which a person must be at least 30yuars old1、But2、has shown3、true4、ways5、countries6、white7、only8、think9、master 10、against 11、certain 12、real 13、forget 14、settle 15、life and death 16、came 17、play 18、had been19、as if 20、killed八、Every human being, no matter what he is doing, gives off body heat.1、opposite2、that3、as well as4、even5、saving6、called7、heat8、from9、others 10、harder 11、gives of 12、female 13、produces 14、conclude 15、hard-working 16、17、18、19、20、阅读理解一、While plant and animal species are disappearing at a rapidly increasing rate throughout1、Protecting Endangered Species2、African countries agreed to establish export limits on ivory from elephants3、135,0004、Rwanda developed an important business that depends on protecting the gorillas5、the wild nature二、In 1848, gold was discovered in California, from all over the nation, thousands of young1、how people got blue jeans2、Levi found riches in the gold fields3、many people looking for gold4、miners wanted pants which could stand rough work5、it was one tailor who started making blue jeans/It was in California that blue jeans first became popular三、If you want to keep young, sit down and have a good think,1、why some people age sooner than others2、eating and breathing3、persons chosen to be studied in an experiment4、farm workers5、the team of doctors made these tests in order to show how the brain works四、Charlie chaplin has broken all records in making people laugh no one has1、he was born in the USA2、both B and C3、his unhappy early years in the poor area in London4、chaplin’s films are the combinations of funny and sad elements5、written about Charlie chaplin五、The University of London is one of Britain’s largest centers for higher education,1、full of activity and energy2、international education3、the Student Service Office4、they can have a place in halls of residence if they wish to …..5、draw more international students六、“the more you learn, the more you earn,”said the pop singer Cyndi lauper1、they can get higher income with higher degrees2、college education can make a student understand a lot about the world around him3、do all of the above4、much higher than in most other major nations5、in the past, high school graduates account for the majority of college students/all of the Americans have realized the importance of receiving a college education七、Manners are important to happy relations among people. Everyone likes1、he knows what to do and what not to do on different occasions2、do whatever he can do help3、interrupting him if he talks too much4、Making no sound all the time in class.5、"When in Rome, do as the Romans do"八、Culture shock might be called an occupational disease of people who have been1、is an occupational disease of foreign people /is actually not a disease2、the sudden change of the social atmosphere and customs3、You suddenly forget what a word means.4、He is most likely to refuse to absorb the strange environment at first.5、a book on medicine and psychology /an essay on human customs九、The English names of the months of the year come from Latin.January,March,May,1、Both A and C.2、it is time to consider spring cleaning3、not very sure4、It is frequently rainy and stormy in March in most of North America.5、The English names of the months of the year are from Latin.十、Rote-learning (死记硬背), spoon-fed education, produces a brand of kids that don't1、followers2、Combine listening with looking and doing.3、What we learned today may not be useful tomorrow.4、Students may have to do jobs which have not yet been invented.5、disapproving十一、Since the late 1960s a growing number of women have expressed a strong1、they are in the inferior position/the wife only take care of the household2、Husband plays a superior role while wife plays an inferior role.3、Wife earns the living while husband does housework.4、all of the above5、The Equal Right Between Husband and Wife十二、When all the animals of a species die out, the whole loses. That creature1、naturalist2、may species in the animal world may die out3、gentle and shy4、the enemy of harmful insects5、Joan Embery has set a good example for them. Joan Embery十三、Being a man has always been dangerous. There are about 105 males born for every1、What used to be the danger in being a man according ot the first paragraph?(A lower survival rate.)2、Natural selection hardly works among the rich and the poor.3、life has been improved by technological advance4、Human Evolution Going Nowhere.5、there is another factor to prevent us from evolving1. According to the author, what was the danger a man had to face?(Lower survival.)2. The sentence "There is another way to commit evolutionary suicide" perhaps means(there is another factor to)3.The example of India interprets that(natural selection hardly works among the rich and the poor)4. The author argues that our bodies have stopped evolving because(life has been improved by technological advance.)5.What is the main idea of the passage? (Human evolution going nowhere)十四、How do the American office men and women dress themselves when they go to work1、pants are almost a necessity for their work2、dress in proper and unobvious clothes3、grooming should be overemphasized because it is very important4、everyone make sure he or she is properly dressed or made up5、Both men and women may go to an evening engagement before returning home.十五、A man on a lonely island can act as he likes because he has no one to consider1、he feels it unnecessary to consider others2、they make peace with each other or one defeats the other3、teaching them your language4、receive the visitor better5、you should follow the rules and conventions of society十六、Most people feel stress at some time in their lives. Some people like this pressure and work better1、Stress is the cause of our discomfort and should be avoided by everyone.2、Cry3、support that stress comes from how people regard the stress4、a critical event5、informative十七、What kind of home you need to prepare for your dog will depend on what kind of1、regularly with balanced food.2、It helps to develop friendly character and working skills.3、The dog4、training of a dog.十八、One morning a young woman, who has recently lost her first job,was examining1、Send a postal for five pence and an envelope with a stamp and her address.2、didn't believe the ad. and didn't want her to do so3、To learn from the advertiser.4、a humor.十九、That "Monday morning feeling " could be a crushing pain in the chest which leaves you sweating1、It's a feeling of pain in the chest which makes people sweat and gasp.2、has something to do with heart attacks.3、"Monday morning feeling" is not enough to explain the cause of heart attacks.4、4、We should learn to enjoy our work.二十、More than 2,500 years ago, a man in India made a discovery. He discovered the cause1、the founder of a great religion2、Siddhartha had a happy childhood.3、He tried to work out the truth of life4、The Founder of a Great Religion二十一、For thousands of years people dreamed of having ability to fly. Mythology and folklore are1、People have always hoped to fly since ancient times.2、People can reach any place in the world within 24 hours.3、The southern hot area.4、more job chances二十二、Few countries will admit officially that they employ spies. However, from time to time,1、Three.2、They dressed in heavy black coats.3、over the side4、They were exchanging spies.二十三、you have decided to raise a dog. Keep in mind that a dog, is a living creature that will become1、regularly with balanced food.2、It helps to develop friendly character and working skills.3、The dog4、training of a dog.二十四、If you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is the research1、why certain people age sooner than others2、The study of brain volumes of different3、some people ' s brains have contracted4、persons chosen to be studied in an5、Lawyers. 律师二十五、Regular feedings are an important part of taking good care of a dog.1、regularly with balanced food.2、It helps to develop friendly character and working skills3、The dog4、training of a dog。