人教版九年级英语第五单元

Unit5单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)语法精讲一般现在时的被动语态1.主动语态与被动语态语态是英语句子中表明句子主语与谓语之间动作关系的一个概念，具体分为主动语态与被动语态两种。

主动语态表明的是“句子谓语动作是由主语发出，即主语是谓语动作的执行者”这一主谓关系。

而被动语态表明的则是“句子谓语动作不是由主语发出的，主语反而是谓语动作的承受者”这一主谓关系。

如: Many people speak English.许多人讲英语。

(主动语态，主语“Many people”是谓语动作“speak”的执行者) English is spoken by many people.英语被许多人讲。

(被动语态，主语“English”是谓语动作“is spoken”的承受者)2.一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态其谓语结构为:am/is/are＋及物动词的过去分词(1)肯定句结构为:主语＋am/is/are＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他。

如:Farm machines are made in that factory.农场机械是在那个工厂被制造的。

(2)否定句结构为:主语＋am/is/are＋not＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他。

如:Farm machines are not made in that factory.农场机械没有在那个工厂被制造。

(3)一般疑问句结构为:Am/Is/Are＋主语＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他。

如:Are farm machines made in that factory？农场机械是在那个工厂被制造的吗？注意:①happen，belong to，have，cost，last，own，stay等一般不用被动语态。

②taste，sound，prove，feel，look，smell等系动词常用主动形式表示被动意义。

除此之外，read，sell，wash，write等动词用来说明主语的性质特征时，也常用主动形式表示被动意义。

语法精练Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.English ________(learn) as a foreign language in most of Chinese schools.2.The dogs ________(take) good care of by my mother.ually，my homework ________(not do) in the afternoon.4.________ the flowers ________(water) every day?puters ________(not sell) well in that shop.6.________ our school ________(visit) by many people every day?7.Three languages ________(use) in this country.8.The workers ________(make) to work 12 hours every day.9.Such exercises ________ often ________(do) by the students in class.10.The car ________ always ________(clean) by Mr. Zhang in the morning.Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。

11.They don't make this kind of watch in Beijing.(改为被动语态)This kind of watch ________ ________ by them in Beijing.12.The bike is mended by Uncle Li.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ the bike mended by?13.The trees are watered by them once a week.(改为主动语态) ________ ________ the trees once a week.14.Does she often look after the old woman？(改为被动语态)________ the old woman often ________ after by her?15.Tea is grown in the south of China.(改为一般疑问句) ________ tea ________ in the south of China?Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

16.英语老师经常使用录音机。

Recorders ________ often ________ ________ English teachers.17.你的手机是国产的吗？________ your mobile phone ________ ________ China?18.这个老师每天给我们很多作业。

Much homework ______ _______ _______ us by the teacher every day.19.韩梅每天读很多书吗？________ a lot of reading ________ by Han Mei every day?20.大家都喜欢这本书。

The book ________ ________ ________ everyone.单元重难点题组训练题组训练一be known/famous for的用法Ⅰ.单项选择。

( )1.—Peng Liyuan is ________ Chinese people as a beautiful and popular singer.—And now she is also the First Lady in China.A. known asB. proud ofC. famous forD. well－known to( )2.Sanya is famous ________ its beautiful beaches. A. of B. for C. as D. to( )3.She is known ________ a popular singer. A. as B. for C. to D. of题组训练二no matter的用法Ⅰ.单项选择。

( )1. ________ I am in trouble，my best friend Li Lei always helps me.A. WheneverB. WhateverC. HoweverD. Never( )2.Kate's dad is getting old. She will go back home to see him ________ it is convenient.A. becauseB. wheneverC. althoughD. unless( )3.—Remember，Bob，________ happens，keep calm and quiet. —I will. Thanks, Dad.A. no matter whenB. no matter whatC. no matter howD. no matter where题组训练三complete与finish辨析Ⅰ.单项选择。

( )1.Remember to return the book to the library when you finish ________ it.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads( )2.All the students must ________ the course in this term.A. finishB. completeC. doD. avoid( )3.Jane ________ the book and she knew the ________ event.A. completed；completeB. complete；completeC. finishes；completeD. finished；completed题组训练四be made of/from/in/by辨析Ⅰ.单项选择。

( )1.This kind of car looks so beautiful. It ________ in my hometown.A. makeB. makesC. is madeD. made( )2.This pair of shoes ________ hand，and it ________ very comfortable.A. is made with；is feltB. are made from；is feltC. are made of；feelsD. is made by；feels( )3.—Your sweater looks very nice. What's it made ________ ?—Wool，and it's made ________ Guiyang.A. from；onB. of；inC. of；onD. from；in单元写作小专题&Section B(3a～3b)【单元写作目标】能描述某种产品的材质、产地、用途及特殊性等信息。

1.能用“be made of/from/in/by…，be used for”等句型描述产品的信息；2.能在文章中交替使用被动语态和主动语态；3.能体现语言的丰富性，使文章更有合理性；4.写作微技能:列提纲在英语写作中的运用。

一、语言积累(一)Revision:根据下列表格中所给的单词，写出相应的动词原形或过去分词。

(二)Basic information:根据所给的首字母和中文提示，完成“made in China”的基础知识，注意句子的语态。

1.The tea is g________ by farmers on the sides of mountains.2.Silk is ________(生产)in Zhejiang Province both in the past and now.3.Jingdezhen is famous for porcelain. Porcelain is the thin china m________ from a special ________(材料)called clay.4.Kite flying has been around for over 2，000 years. According to Chinese history，Han Xin first u________kites to send messages.5.Chinese clay art pieces are usually cute children or ________(生气勃勃的)characters from Chinese fairytales or historical stories.(三)Detailed information:根据首字母或中文提示，补全更多的信息，注意每项“made in China”涉及的内容。