不定式作宾补

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不定式作宾语和宾补

不定式作宾语和宾补

通常要接不定式作宾语的动词通常只接不定式(而不是动名词)作宾语的动词有:afford 负担得起 agree 同意arrange 安排,设法ask 要求care 想要 choose 决定decide决定demand 要求determine 决心expect 期待fail 未能help 帮助hesitate 犹豫hope 希望long 渴望manage 设法offer 主动提出plan 计划prepare 准备pretend 假装promise 答应refuse 拒绝want 想要wish希望I can’t afford to buy a car. 我买不起汽车。

She refused to help me. 她不肯帮助我。

He agreed to come over right away. 他同意马上就来。

He managed to avoid an accident. 他设法避免了一次事故。

The boy decided not to become a sailor. 那孩子决定将来不当水手。

He chose not to go abroad until later. 他决定晚点出国。

He pretended not to know the facts. 他佯装不知实情。

“动词+宾语+不定式”用法说明可用于该结构的常用动词通常可带不定式作宾语补足语的动词:advise, allow, ask, bear, beg, cause, command, encourage, expect, forbid, force, get, hate, help, intend, invite, leave, like, mean, need, oblige, order, permit, persuade, prefer, request, remind, teach, tell, trouble, want, warn, wish等。

动词不定式作宾语和宾语补足语用法归纳

动词不定式作宾语和宾语补足语用法归纳

动词不定式作宾语和宾语补足语用法归纳◇以下动词可跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。

即:…sb to do sth1. ask2. tell3. would like4. want5. help《6. invite7. teach8. order (命令)9. remind (提醒)10. advise (建议)11. encourage (鼓励)12. allow (允许)~13. expect (期待)14. need特别提醒:☆hope不可跟动词不定式作宾语,即不能说hope sb to do,只能说:hope to do ☆help后面的to可以省略。

即:help sb (to) do sth。

☆动词不定式的否定形式在to前面加not。

如:ask sb not to do sth.】◇以下动词可跟动词不定式作宾语。

即:…to do sth1. agree2. learn3. hope4. prefer)5. plan6. decide7. choose8. would like9. fail10. need11. prepare~12. help13. wish14. seem (似乎)15. promise (承诺)16. afford (负担得起)17. remember (以下动词亦可跟doing,但含义或有异同,使用时注意)18. forget》19. stop20. like21. love22. hate23. begin24. start】◇使用动词不定式的部分句型:1. what/how/when to do2. It's time to do;3. try one's best to do;4. can't wait to do;5. There is no need to do;6. the first to do;:7. have no choice but to do;除了……别无选择8. It's +adj+(for/of sb) +to do9. be heard /watched /seen /noticed do (被动语态)10. be made to do(被动语态)◇江苏13城市中考试题汇编单项选择:、( c ) 1. Last week our geography teacher told us ______ more information about how to protectthe environment. (08南京)A. getB. gotC. to getD. getting( b ) 2. The boy promised _______ late for school again. (08徐州)not be B. not to be C. notbeing D. being not( c ) 3. Some children are arguing about what TV programmes ________. (08扬州)B. for watchingC. to watchD. will watch( b ) 4. He’ll use what he has _______ her a new dress. (09无锡))A. boughtB. to buyC. buyingD. been bought( a ) 5. It is cold. Let’s make a fire ______ the room warm. (09镇江)A. to keepB. keepingC. keptD. keep( c ) 6. How hard the noise made it for us _______!(09淮安)A. fell asleepB. fall asleepC. to fall asleepD. falling asleep( b ) 7. I’m not strong. I decide ______ more exercise from now on. (09徐州)A. takeB. to takeC. takingD. took[( b ) 8. The doctor did what he could _______ the dying man. (09宿迁)A. saveB. to saveC. savedD. saving词汇:1. ---- You forgot ___to__close__(close) the window again. ----Really I won’t next time. (09常州)2. It is important for us ____to_take_____(take) action to prevent A-Flu-H1N1 spreading. (09泰州)3. The story was funny enough ____to __make____(make) all of us laugh. (08常州))4. We should think about what we can do _________(keep) animals and plants from becoming endangered. (08无锡)5. It's my job __________(introduce) the film stars from Taiwan on the show. (08宿迁)6. We are told ___not_to_laugh_______(not laugh) at those in trouble. (08泰州)Keys:单项选择:1~5 C B C B A 6~8 C B B词汇:1. to close2. to take3. to make4. to keep5. to introduce6. not to laugh。

接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词

接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词

接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词A.带to的不定式作宾补a.可以用带to的不定式作宾补的动词常用的有ask,tell,order,invite,beg,get,allow,wish,want,encourage,advise,warn等。

例如:The teacher asked us to finish our homework.老师叫我们完成家庭作业。

She wanted him to sing for her friends.她想让他为她的朋友唱歌。

The policeman told the boys not to play in the street.警察告诉孩子们别在街上玩耍。

b.在动词think,believe,know,find,understand,take等之后,作宾补的不定式多由“to be +adj.”构成。

例如:They find the Chinese people to be happy and cheerful.他们发现中国人都很幸福快乐。

He believed the earth to be a globe.他相信大地是个球体。

c.在某些短语后也可跟带to的不定式作宾补。

这类动词短语常见的有:wait for,call on,depend on,care for,long for等。

例如:The crocodile waited for the monkey to come down again.鳄鱼等着猴子再下来。

The chairman called on Mr Brown to speak.主席请布朗先生讲话。

I shouldn't care for that man to be my doctor.我不要那人给我看病。

B.不带to的不定式作宾补动词不定式在使役动词(make,let,have)或感官动词(feel,listen to,hear,look at,see,watch,notice)之后作宾补时不定式需省去to。

不定式做宾补的例句

不定式做宾补的例句

《嘿,说说不定式做宾补那些例句》嘿,朋友们!今天咱来唠唠不定式做宾补那些事儿。

有一回啊,我和几个同学在教室里讨论英语语法。

小张突然说:“你们知道不定式做宾补不?”我一脸茫然,说:“啥玩意儿啊?不知道呢。

”小李也摇头说:“嘿嘿,我也不清楚。

”小张就开始给我们解释。

“不定式做宾补呢,就是有些动词后面可以接不定式来补充说明宾语的动作啥的。

比如说,‘I want you to help me.’这里的‘to help me’就是不定式做宾补。

”我有点似懂非懂,说:“哦,这样啊。

那还有其他例句不?”小张想了想,说:“有啊,像‘He asked me to clean the room.’这句也是。

”小李说:“嘿嘿,听起来有点意思。

那这个不定式做宾补有啥规律不?”小张接着说:“一般那些表示请求、命令、建议啥的动词后面就可以用不定式做宾补。

比如‘tell’‘ask’‘want’这些。

”我们一边听一边点头。

这时候,老师走了进来。

我们赶紧问老师不定式做宾补的问题。

老师笑着给我们又举了几个例子,还详细地解释了用法。

从那以后,我们对不定式做宾补就有了更深刻的认识。

嘿,这些例句让我们在学英语的时候更清楚语法规则了。

以后我们还要多找些例句来巩固一下。

嘿嘿。

动词不定式作宾语补足语的口诀

动词不定式作宾语补足语的口诀

动词不定式作宾语补足语的口诀动词不定式作宾语补足语的口诀,这个话题一提起,很多人就开始挠头。

没关系,今天咱们就轻松聊聊这个有趣的语法点,听起来可能有点复杂,但其实没那么可怕。

动词不定式,哎呀,听着就觉得高大上,其实它就是“to + 动词原形”的组合。

想想看,咱们生活中常常用到它,像“want to go”、“love to eat”这些,简直是常见的日常用法。

你是不是也觉得,动词不定式就像那调皮的孩子,总是给句子增添了些活力呢?说到宾语补足语,这就有点意思了。

宾语补足语的主要作用是用来补充说明宾语,让它更有意思。

比如说“让他开心”(make him happy),这里的“happy”就是宾语补足语,简直就像给“他”加了一层糖衣。

没有它,感觉总少了点什么,是吧?生活中多一份理解,少一份误会,真的是很重要。

用动词不定式做宾语补足语就能把这种关系表现得淋漓尽致。

想象一下,你跟朋友一起聚会,大家聊得火热,突然有人说:“我希望他能来。

”这就是一个典型的例子。

这里的“能来”就是动词不定式,直接把你的愿望表达出来。

其实在表达期望、愿望的时候,动词不定式简直是我们的好帮手,真的是无所不能!再比如,“让我们一起去玩!”这里的“去玩”同样也是不定式,听着是不是就特别开心?这种简单直接的表达方式,简直是沟通的小法宝。

再往深处说,动词不定式作宾语补足语的时候,有时候还会出现一些特定的动词,比如“want”、“ask”、“tell”等等。

这些动词就像调皮的娃娃,后面总是需要一个不定式来跟着它们。

比如:“我告诉他去买菜。

”这个“去买菜”就是宾语补足语,直接给句子增添了动感,瞬间让话题活跃起来!我们日常生活中就是要这样的活力,才能让每一天都充满惊喜,对吧?动词不定式的妙处在于它能把很多复杂的表达变得简单明了。

像“他希望能通过这个考试”,这句话如果用其他方式说,可能就得绕来绕去,一直说到天荒地老。

而有了这个不定式,整件事情就清晰明了,一下子就抓住了重点。

非谓语作补语

非谓语作补语
c. Please let me help you clean / to clean the windows. d. Oh, please don’t make the baby cry again. 注意:含不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的句子变成 被动语态时,要把to加回,例如: a. I heard her sing yesterday. —- She was heard to sing yesterday by me. b. He made me laugh. —- I was made to laugh by him.
二、V-ing形式作宾补,表示动作的过程,即动作正在进 行,尚未结束。宾语与宾补之间是主动的逻辑主谓关系。 它主要是用在下列两类动词之后。 1.感觉动词,主要有 feel ,hear, listen to , look at, watch, see , observe,notice, find,catch 等。如: a. Don’t make any noise! Don’t you see the child sleeping? b. I hear someone knocking at the door. Please go and see who it is. c. He saw a girl getting on the bus. 2.使役动词,主要有 make, have,get,leave,keep, start, send,set等。如: a. I’m sorry to keep you waiting for a long time. b. It was so cold that the travelers had the fire burning all the night.
2.常见的接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词主 要是一些表示感觉的动词: 一感:feel 二听:hear, listen to 三让:let, make, have 五看:look at, see, watch, notice, observe 半帮助: help help sb. to do / do sth.

不定式作宾语补足语v.+sb.todosth.用法说明

不定式作宾语补足语v.+sb.todosth.用法说明

不定式宾语作补足语v. + sb. to do sth.用法说明“动词+宾语+不定式”是英语中一个十分有用的结构,不仅是考试中的重要考点,而且在口语中也用得非常广泛。

可用于该结构的常用动词有一、可用于该结构的常用动词通常可带不定式作宾语补足语的动词有advise, allow, ask, bear, beg, cause, command, encourage, expect, forbid, force, get, hate, help, intend, invite, leave, like, mean, need, oblige, order, permit, persuade, prefer, request, remind, teach, tell, trouble, want, warn, wish等:He didn’t allow the students to go there. 他没让学生们去那儿。

He ordered the work to be started at once. 他命令马上开始工作。

He forbade me to use his car. 他不准我用他的小车。

The doctor warned him not to smoke. 医生告诫他不要抽烟。

My parents encouraged me to study abroad. 父母鼓励我出国留学。

I tried to persuade him to leave, but he wouldn’t listen. 我想劝他离开,可他不听。

二、容易误用于该结构的动词容易受汉语意思误用不定式作宾语补足语的动词:汉语可说“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb to do sth。

汉语可说“原谅某人做某事”,但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb to do sth。

汉语可说“拒绝某人做某事”,但英语不说refuse sb to do sth。

不定式作状语和宾补的区别

不定式作状语和宾补的区别

不定式作状语和宾补的区别不定式在英语语法中扮演着多种角色,其中包括作状语和宾补两种用法。

虽然它们都是用不定式作为核心,但在句子中所承担的功能和语法结构有所不同。

本文将详细探讨不定式作状语和宾补的区别。

一、状语短语不定式作状语时,通常用来修饰或说明动词、形容词、副词、并提供一些额外信息。

它可以回答如何、为何、在何时何地、以及用什么方式等问题。

通常,不定式作状语可以分为四类:目的状语、结果状语、方式状语和时间状语。

1. 目的状语不定式作目的状语强调一个行为或目的,表示为了达到一个特定的目标或目的而进行的动作。

在句子中,目的状语通常出现在动词之后,前面使用to不定式结构。

例如:- He went to the supermarket (to buy) some groceries.(他去超市买一些杂货。

)- I am studying hard (to pass) the exam.(我正在努力学习以便通过考试。

)2. 结果状语不定式作结果状语表示动作的结果或效果。

结果状语通常出现在动词之后,前面使用to不定式结构。

例如:- She ran fast (to catch) the bus.(她跑得很快,以便赶上公共汽车。

)- They work hard (to achieve) success.(他们努力工作以取得成功。

)3. 方式状语不定式作方式状语表示动作发生的方式或方式,它回答了“如何”的问题。

方式状语通常出现在动词之后,前面使用to不定式结构。

例如:- They communicated clearly (to avoid) misunderstandings.(为了避免误解,他们进行了明确的沟通。

)- He walked slowly (to show) his tiredness.(他慢吞吞地走着,表达出他的疲倦。

)4. 时间状语不定式作时间状语表示动作发生的时间或时间。

它回答了“何时”的问题。

可接不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词

可接不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词

可接不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词可用不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词有advise, allow, ask, b ear, beg, cause, command, encourage, expect, forbid, forc e, get, hate, help, intend, invite, leave, like, mean, need, ob lige, order, permit, persuade, prefer, request, remind, teac h, tell, trouble, want, warn, wish等。

如:The policeman commanded him to stop. 警察命令他停下。

He reminded me to read the book. 他提醒我要看看这本书。

The doctor advised me to take a complete rest. 医生建议我完全休息。

My parents don't allow me to go out at night. 我父母不允许我晚上出去。

My wife encouraged me to apply for the job. 我妻子鼓励我申请这项工作。

The teacher forbids the students to read such books. 老师不准学生看那样的书。

We invited him to take part in the celebration. 我们邀请他一起参加庆祝会。

He persuaded his wife to change her mind. 他说服他妻子改变了主意。

Their parents prefer them to be home early. 他们的父母希望他们早点回家。

注:不要受汉语意思影响而误用不定式作宾语补足语。

如:汉语可说“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说 fear sb to do st h。

接不定式作宾补的35个常用动词

接不定式作宾补的35个常用动词

接不定式作宾补的35个常用动词1. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事4. bear sb. to do sth. 忍耐某人做某事5. beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事6. cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事8. drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事9. elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事10. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事11. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事12. forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事13. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事14. get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事15. hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌/厌恶某人做某事16. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事17. intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事18. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事19. leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事20. like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事21. mean sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事22. need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事23. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事24. permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事25. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事26. prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事27. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事28. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事29. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事30. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉/让某人做某事31. train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事32. trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事33. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事34. warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事35. wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事。

要求不带to的动词不定式作宾补的动词

要求不带to的动词不定式作宾补的动词

要求不带to的动词不定式作宾补的动词要求不带to的动词不定式作宾补的动词
在英语中,动词不定式可以作动词的宾语补足语.其中,有11.5个动词在要求不定式作宾补时,要将动词不定式的小品词“to”省略掉,这11。

5个动词是:see(看见),watch(观看),look at(看,瞧),notice(看,注意),observe(看到,注意到)(以上五个单词都算作“看”字之列);hear(听),listen(听)(以上两个单词属“听”字之列);let(使,让);make(使),have(使,让)(以上三个算作使役动词); feel(感觉),以上共10个动词。

最后还有动词help(帮助)作谓语时,其后不定式作宾补可带to,也可以不带to,故它算0。

5个动词。

这11。

5个动词去一个个记住较困难,若采用以下三个口诀中的一种记它们就比较简单了.请看:
(A)
不定式,作宾补, 11个半动词后省to:
hear,see,watch,observe, look
at,feel,notice和listen to;
make,have,let和help,通用句型如hear you do。

例:
1)I often hear the girl sing in English.
2)The boss often made them work long hours.
(B)
宾补省to有习惯,只有动词十一个半:
“让”“说”“注意"和“帮助",两“使”两“听”加“四看”。

(C)
五“看"二“听”一“感觉”,三个“使役”紧跟着.
一个“帮助”两均可, 牢记保你不出错!。

不定式做宾补

不定式做宾补

动词不定式作宾语补足语1动词不定式做宾语补足语动词不定式在句子中可以用作宾语补足语,常用的“动词+宾语+不定式”的句子结构中,不定式作宾语补足语的有以下八种类型:(下列句子中划线部分作宾语补足语)一、许多动词可跟一个“宾语 + to do…”构成句子,句中的不定式作宾语补足语;否定形式为“动词+宾语+not to do…”。

例如:My boss told me to type out two letters.分析:句中“My boss”做主语,“told”作谓语,“me”作宾语,划线部分作宾语补足语。

请看下面的句子。

They forbade her to leave the country.Please remind me not to be late for the meeting.适用于“动词+宾语+(not)to do…”的结构,不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,direct,encourage,expect,forbid,force,invit e,order,permit,persuade,remind,re-quest,require,teach,tell,want,warn 等。

二、有些动词可跟“宾语+ to be…”构成句子,句中的不定式作宾语补足语。

例如:I consider him to be the best candidate.分析:句中“I”做主语,“consider”作谓语,“him”作宾语,划线部分作宾语补足语。

请看下面的句子。

I know him to be a liar.I suppose him to be away from home.适用于“动词+宾语+to be…”的结构,不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:consider,declare,discover,feel,find,suppose等。

三、有些动词(感官动词和使动词)后可跟不带to的不定式构成句子,句中的不定式作宾语补足语。

动词不定式作宾语补足语

动词不定式作宾语补足语

动词不定式作宾语补足语动词不定式是英语中一种非常常见的语法结构,它通常用来表示动作的未来或虚拟状态。

在英语语法中,动词不定式还有一种非常重要的用法,那就是作宾语补足语。

本文将详细介绍动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法和注意事项。

一、动词不定式作宾语补足语的基本概念动词不定式作宾语补足语是指,在一个句子中,动词不定式作为宾语的补足语,用来说明宾语的性质、情况、目的等。

常见的动词不定式作宾语补足语的结构为:动词不定式 + 宾语,例如:I want to eat pizza.(我想吃比萨饼。

)She decided to go to the concert.(她决定去听音乐会。

)My dream is to become a doctor.(我的梦想是成为一名医生。

)二、动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法1. 表示动作的目的或意图动词不定式作宾语补足语时,可以用来说明动作的目的或意图。

例如:He went to the supermarket to buy some milk.(他去超市买了一些牛奶。

)She studies hard to get a scholarship.(她努力学习是为了获得奖学金。

)2. 表示动作的性质或情况动词不定式作宾语补足语时,还可以用来说明动作的性质或情况。

例如:I find it difficult to understand this book.(我觉得这本书很难懂。

)He seems to be very happy.(他看起来很开心。

)3. 表示建议、命令或请求动词不定式作宾语补足语还可以用来表示建议、命令或请求。

例如:I advise you to take a rest.(我建议你休息一下。

)The teacher asked the students to finish the homework.(老师要求学生完成作业。

)She begged him to forgive her.(她请求他原谅她。

不定式做宾补知识讲解

不定式做宾补知识讲解

动词不定式做宾语补足语动词不定式在句子中可以用作宾语补足语,常用的“动词+宾语+不定式”的句子结构中,不定式作宾语补足语的有以下几种类型:(下列句子中划线部分作宾语补足语)一、许多动词可跟一个“宾语 + to do…”构成句子,句中的不定式作宾语补足语;否定形式为“动词+宾语+not to do…”。

例如:My boss told me to type out two letters.分析:句中“My boss”做主语,“told”作谓语,“me”作宾语,划线部分作宾语补足语。

请看下面的句子。

They forbid her to leave the country.适用于“动词+宾语+(not)to do…”的结构,不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,direct,encourage,expect,forbid,force,invite,order,permit,persuade,remind,request,require,teach,tell,want,warn等。

二、有些动词(感官动词和使动词)后可跟不带to的不定式构成句子,句中的不定式作宾语补足语。

例如:He saw her enter the room.分析:句中“He”做主语,“saw”作谓语,“her”作宾语,划线部分作宾语补足语。

请看下面的句子。

She won't let me do it.I heard her lock the door.适用于“动词+宾语+do…”的结构,不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:feel,have,hear,let,make,notice,observe,see,watch等。

还有两个词组:listen to,look at。

三、help后的不定式可加to,也可不加to(美国人不加to时较多),但被动结构中要加to。

如:I'll help you(to) push the car.分析:句中“I”做主语,“will help”作谓语,“you”作宾语,划线部分作宾语补足语。

动词不定式用宾补

动词不定式用宾补

动词不定式作宾语补足语ABCA.带to的不定式作宾补a.可以用带to的不定式作宾补的动词常用的有ask,tell,order,invite,beg,get,allow,wish,want,encourage,advise,warn等。

例如:The teacher asked us to finish our homework.老师叫我们完成家庭作业。

She wanted him to sing for her friends.她想让他为她的朋友唱歌。

The policeman told the boys not to play in the street.警察告诉孩子们别在街上玩耍。

b.在动词think,believe,know,find,understand,take等之后,作宾补的不定式多由“to be +adj.”构成。

例如:They find the Chinese people to be happy and cheerful.他们发现中国人都很幸福快乐。

He believed the earth to be a globe.他相信大地是个球体。

c.在某些短语后也可跟带to的不定式作宾补。

这类动词短语常见的有:wait for,call on,depend on,care for,long for等。

例如:The crocodile waited for the monkey to come down again.鳄鱼等着猴子再下来。

The chairman called on Mr Brown to speak.主席请布朗先生讲话。

I shouldn't care for that man to be my doctor.我不要那人给我看病。

B.不带to的不定式作宾补动词不定式在使役动词(make,let,have)或感官动词(feel,listen to,hear,look at,see,watch,notice)之后作宾补时不定式需省去to。

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动词不定式作宾语补足语的八种类型 2014-04-08动词不定式在句子中可以用作宾语补足语,高中范围内,常用的“动词+宾语+不定式”的句子结构中。

不定式作宾语补足语的有以下八种类型:(下列句子中划线部分作宾语补足语)一、许多动词可跟一个宾语+ to do…构成句子,句中的不定式作宾语补足语;否定形式为“动词+宾语+not to do…”。

例如:My boss told me to type out two letters.分析:句中“My boss”做主语,“told”作谓语,“me”作宾语,划线部分作宾语补足语。

请看下面的句子。

They forbade her to leave the country.Please remind me not to be late for the meeting.高中范围内,适用于“动词+宾语+(not)to do…”的结构,不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,direct,encourage,expect,forbid,force,invite,order,permit,persuade,remind,re-quest,require,teach,tell,want,warn等。

二、有些动词可跟“宾语+to be…”构成句子,句中的不定式作宾语补足语。

例如:I consider him to be the best candidate.分析:句中“I”做主语,“consider”作谓语,“him”作宾语,划线部分作宾语补足语。

请看下面的句子。

I know him to be a liar.I suppose him to be away from home.高中范围内,适用于“动词+宾语+to be…”的结构,不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:consider,declare,discover,feel,find,suppose等。

三、有些动词(感官动词和使动词)后可跟不带to的不定式构成句子,句中的不定式作宾语补足语。

例如:He saw her enter the room.分析:句中“He”做主语,“saw”作谓语,“her”作宾语,划线部分作宾语补足语。

请看下面的句子。

She won't let me do it.I heard her lock the door.We watched the children play games.高中范围内,适用于“动词+宾语+do…”的结构,不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:feel,have,hear,let,make,notice,observe,see,watch等。

还有两个词组:listen to,look at.注意:这类句子变为被动结构时,不定式前加to。

请看下列句子,句中划线部分作宾语补足语。

例如:A child was seen to enter the building.She was often heard to sing this song.四、help后的不定式可加to,也可不加to(美国人不加to时较多),但被动结构中要加to。

例如:I'll help you(to) push the cart.分析:句中“I”做主语,“will help”作谓语,“you”作宾语,划线部分作宾语补足语。

上句的被动语态为:You'll be helped to push the cart.五、有些“动词+介词”的结构后也可跟不定式构成句子,句中的不定式作宾语补足语。

例如:He shouted to me to come over.分析:句中“He”做主语,“shouted”作谓语,“to”为介词,“me”作宾语,划线部分作宾语补足语。

请看下列句子,句子的结构为“动词+介词+宾语+to do…”,划线部分为不定式,作宾语补足语。

请看下面的句子。

I depend on you to do it.I am counting on you to help me through.高中范围内,适用于“动词+介词+宾语+to do…”的结构,不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:shout to sb.to do,call on sb. to do,count on sb. to do,depend on sb. to do,wait for sb. to do等。

六、作宾语补足语的不定式,表示的动作在谓语所表示情况之前发生,就需要用完成形式:He was known to have worked for the International Olympic Committee.分析:句中“He”做主语,“was known”作谓语,使用了被动语态。

由句意可知,“为国际奥委会工作”发生在前,“大家知道”发生在后。

故不定式部分用完成形式,在句中作宾语补足语。

请看下面的句子。

They are believed to have discussed the problem.七、作宾语补足语的不定式,表示一个正在进行的动作时需用进行形式:He is believed to be living in Mexico.分析:句中“He”做主语,“isbelieved”作谓语,使用了被动语态。

由于句子表达主语现在正在发生的情况,故用不定式的进行形式,句中划线部分作宾语补足语。

请看下列句子。

Thousands were reported to be working in concentration camps.He is thought to be hiding in the woods.间或不定式作宾语补足语也可用于完成进行时。

例如:She is said to have been doing this work for twenty years.八、不定式作宾语补足语的被动形式:he didn't want her son to be taken away.分析:句中“She”做主语,“didn't want”作谓语,“her son”作宾语,由于“her son”与“take away”之间为被动关系,故用被动形式,句中划线部分作宾语补足语。

请看下列句子。

I'd like this room to be redecorated.He didn't wish the subject to be mentioned in the letter.116. Soon they saw the boy _________ in the crowd.A. disappearB. to disappearC. disappearsD. disappeared117. Did you notice the little boy __________ away?A. took the candy and runB. take the candy and runC. taking the candy and runD. who taking the candy running118. I heard him __________ so.A. saysB. sayingC.sayD. said119. Shall we go and listen to the reviewers __________ on the new film?A. to commentB. commentC. commentingD. being comment120. Professor Black had us __________ compositions every Friday.A. to writeB. writtenC. writeD. writing121. Mrs Smith made her pupils __________ the text three times a week.A. reciteB. recitedC. recitingD. to recite122. Will you __________ me __________ out this problem myself?A. permit, workingB. let, workC. allowed, to workD. forbid, to work123. She was seen __________ model ships in the room.A. madeB. to makeC. makesD. make124. Birds are seldom heard __________ at night.A. singB. singingC. to singD. to be singing125. The airplane was noticed __________ at six.A. take offB. to take offC. get offD. to get off126. Mr Crossett was made __________ his teaching because of his poor health and old age.A. give upB. give inC.to give upD. to give in127. The book is said __________ into many foreign languages.A. to have been translatedB. to have translatedC. to be translatingD. having been translated128. The Marquis was thought _________ some terrible wrongs to his tenants.A. of doingB. that he had doneC. to have doneD. to have been done129. The teacher asked him __________.A. to repeat the sentence againB. repeat the sentenceC. he would repeat the sentence once moreD. to repeat the sentence130. The doctor advised Lao Li __________ more rest.A. that he getB. to getC. would getD. get131. Joe wishes us __________ with him.A. to go alongB. going alongC. went alongD. will go along132. I don’t want __________ .A. that anybody saw meB.anybody to see meC. that somebody sees meD. nobody will see me133. Do you think it difficult __________ a horse __________?A. to train, jumpingB. training, for jumpingC. to train, jumpD. to train, to jump134. My car has broken down. Would you help me__________?A. to get the car to startB. get the car startC. to get the car startedD. get to start the car135. “Will you join us?” I invited __________ with us .A. her spending weekendB. her to spending weekendC. her to spend weekendD. she spent weekend136. It is master Wu who taught us __________ the machine.A. what to do withB. ranC. how to runD. how could run137. He ordered the room __________.A. to sweepB. to be sweptC. should sweepD.be swept138. Tell Tom and Jack _________ each other.A. not quarrelB.not to quarrel withC. to not quarrel withD. they not quarrel139. He would like them __________ every day.A. practiceB. to practiseC. practicingD. practicing140. ---“Are you going to leaving now?”---“Unless you would prefer me __________ here.”A. to stayB. will stayC. that I’ll stayD. staying答案:116-120 ABCBC 121-125 ABBCB 126-130 CACDB 131-135 ABDCC 136-140 CBBBA。

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