英语：主谓一致公开课

3. the +姓氏名词复数： 表示“一家人”或“……夫 妇”
the + 形容词： 表示“一类人”
在句中作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式
1).The Greens _a_r_e__ (is/are) watching I AM A SINGER now.
2).The young _r_e_p_r_e_sn_t__ (represent) a new
② . Half of the work __h_a_s__ (have) not
been done.
3.动名词或不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Seeing__i_s_ (be) believing. = To see is to believe.
4. 单个主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数； 两个或两个以上主语从句作主语时，谓语动词 用复数。
主谓一致
在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配， 其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持 一致，这就叫主谓一致。寻其规律， 大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致 、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。
（一）语法一致原则
语法一致的原则是指主语为单数或 复数时，其谓语动词要与其相呼应
He is talking with his brother The boys are playing football
2). The number of the members of the
jury_i_s_ (be) 500.
2). a (large) quantity of, (large)quantities of, 后 可接可数/ 不可数名词作主语： quantities of后的谓语动词总用复数形式。 a quantity of后的谓语动词取决于后面的名词是否 可数；
1.The singer and dancer often _a_tt_e_n_d_s_ (attend) our evening party.
2.Bread and butter__i_s_s_e_r_v_e_d__(serve) for breakfast
2. 主语后面带有as well as, rather than ， together with, but, except, as much as, along with, 等连接的词时，谓 语动词根据这些词的前面主语来确定形式．
will teach you everything I know
I AM A SINGER _i_s_(is, are) a top reality
TV show (真人秀), in which 7 top singers
__a_r_e_ (is, are) competing with each other .
动词与最靠近的主语一致
Neither the singers nor the host
_k_n_o_w_s_ (know) the name of the
new competitor until the show starts.
2. 在there be 句型中或以here开头的句子中，谓语 动词be应与后面的名词保持一致；
am
2. No news_a_r_e good news.
trend of pop music.
4.no/each/every＋单数名词＋and＋
no/each/every＋单数名词＋单数谓语动词
1.Every boy and every girl in this region is_t_a_u_g_h_t(teach) to read and write
1). That I shall work with you __m_e_a_n_s_ (mean) a great pleasure to me.
2). What I said and how I did it _a_r_e__ (be) of no concern to you.
单句改错
1. Neither he nor I _is_ a student now.
但我们要注意一些特殊情况；
１．and 连接的名词作主语
1). 连接的名词表示不同的事物,谓语动词用复 数
Terry Lin and Yuquan __a_re___ (be) pop singers.
2). and 连接的两个名词，指同一个人或物 时，谓语动词用单数，此时and 的后面的 名词前面没有冠词．
(2).Our family _w_a_t_ch_（watch）
I AM A SINGER every Friday.
12.学科名称, 国家名称作主语时,谓语动词用单 数形式； 主语为表示长度、重量、时间、或是钱数的复 数时，应看作是整体,即使其中的名词为复数形 式，谓语动词也用单数形式． ). Physics _p__la_y_s_ (play) an important part in our daily life.
(PS: a large amount of, large amounts of,etc)
1). Large quantities of time __a_r_e_ (is, are) spent on dress rehearsal(彩排).
2). A large quantity of money ___h_a_s___ (has, have) been earned through this show.
have been tried
②All possible means___________ (try) to solve the pr关系代词who, that, which作主语，定语从 句谓语动词的形式取决于其先行词的单复数。
1). I AM A SINGER is one of the reality
Glasses __a_re___ (is, are) sometimes important to a person's image.
但如与a kind of, the kind of, a pair of, the pair of等 连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.
The pair of glasses__m_a_k_es(make) Sha baoliang more charming.
each 4. neither
either
+of + the+复数名词或代词在句中 作主语时，谓语动词应该用单数;
不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
1). Each of the shows _a_p_p_ea_l_s_ (appeal) to audience.
2). Either of the books on the table _b_e_l_o_ng_s_ (belong) to me.
2. Many a professional musician _t_h_in_k_s_(think) highly of this show.
♥ （二）就近一致原则
谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。
(二）．就近原则
1. 这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的主 语保持一致。
A or B either A or B neither A nor B not only A but also B not A but B
2. 数词与量词作主语的主谓一致
1). a number of + n（复数）作主语，谓语用_复__数__ the number of + n（复数）作主语，谓语用_单__数__
1). A number of people _d_r_ea_m__ (dream) of joining the jury(听审团) of I AM A SINGER.
2.No engineer and no worker __w_a_s__ (be) in the workshop.
5.means，series, species, works(工厂），fish， sheep，deer 等单复数同形的名词，谓语动词应
视情况而定。
①Every means_h_a__s_been__tr_ie_d(try) to solve the problem.
3). Everybody _w_a_n_t_s_ (want) to be present at the scene of the show.
5. 由many a 和 more than one 等修饰的单数可数 名词作主语时，尽管从意义上看是复数,但是谓 语动词用单数．
1. More than one pop singer _f_e_el_s_(feel) like being a competitor of I AM A SINGER.
（三）意义一致
1. family, team, class, crowd, government, group, police等集体名词作主语时，
如强调整体，谓语动词用_单__数__形式; 如果强调集体中的成员，谓语动词用_复__数__形式。
(1).Our family __is__ (be) a big one.
3). the rest of / all of / most of / part of / half of /… percent of / one third of ,etc + 名词,谓 语动词的单复数取决于of 后面的名词表示的意义。
_______________
① . 21.86 % of the members of the jury __s_up_p_o_r_t _ (support) Terry Lin, which makes him rank first.
♣ （三）意义一致
主语形式虽是单数，但表示复数意义，谓语 动词采用复数形式；