最新英语八年级英语下册语法填空及答案经典

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最新英语八年级英语下册语法填空及答案经典

一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的整确形式(最多限填3个单词)。

When Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he left this________ near the door. There was ________ (something) in the pockets of the coat when he left. So after his meal, he was very ________(surprise) to find that all the pockets were full ________ money!

There was a waiter near the door, so Mr. Jones said to him, "Someone________ (make) a mistake. He put some money in my coat. When he comes back, please give it ________ to him. "The waiter took it and went away. Suddenly, another man ________ (come) in with a coat just like Mr. Jones'. "I am sorry I made a mistake," said this man. I took your coat and you got ________ (me). Please give me my coat and money." Mr. Jones answered, "I gave the money to the waiter. He ________ (give) it to you."

Mr. Jones called the manager (经理)of the restaurant, ________ the manager said, "We have no waiters here. We only have waitresses. ""You gave the money to a thief(小偷)," shouted the man.

What a terrible day for Mr. Jones!

【答案】 coat;nothing;surprised;of;made;back;came;mine;will give;but

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了琼斯先生在自己的口袋里面发现了许多钱,没有据为己有,却错误的交到了贼的手里面。

(1)句意:有一天,琼斯先生去了一家餐馆,他把外套放在门边。left后是名词做宾语根据the coat when he left,可知是大衣,coat是名词,故填coat。

(2)句意:当他离开时,口袋里什么也没有。根据He put some money in my coat他在我的外套里放了一些钱,可知此时兜里没有东西,nothing,没有,不定代词,故填nothing。

(3)句意:所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。根据下文发现所有的口袋都满了钱可知,此处会感到惊讶,was系动词后是形容词,surprise是名词,surprised,是形容词,故填surprised。

(4)句意:所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。be full of,固定搭配,装满,故填of。

(5)句意:门口有个服务员,琼斯先生对他说:有人弄错了。描述过去用一般过去时,make的过去式是made,故填made。

(6)句意:当他回来的时候,把它给他。give back to,固定搭配,归还,故填back。(7)句意:突然,另一个男人拿着一件和琼斯先生一样的外套进来了。“对不起,”这个人说。“但我犯了个错误”描述过去用一般过去时,come的过去式是came,故填came。(8)句意:我拿了你的外套,你拿了我的。此处用名词性物主代词指代my coat,me是宾格,我,mine是名词性物主代词,故填mine。

(9)句意:他会给你的。归还的动作还没有发生,故是一般将来时,故填will give。(10)句意:琼斯先生立刻打电话给餐厅经理,但经理说:“我们这里没有服务员。我们

只有女服务员。”此处是表示转折关系,故用但是,but,是连词,故填but。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,代词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

2.语法填空

Now more than 20 schools in the northwest ________ China are using E-textbooks. Some teachers say that they make learning easier and ________ (teach)more convenient.

Jing Xuan is ________ (excite)about lessons like Chinese,English and math. She ________(enjoy)the pictures and animations(动画)in the E-textbooks. The children here ________ (study)with E-textbooks since last September. ________ the help of the E textbooks,some good ideas are shared at times. Some parents encourage their children ________ (try)the E-textbooks to make learning easier. But others worry about their ________ (children)health.

"You can't imagine how the growing popularity of E-textbooks is changing the way the students learn! More and more students can ________ (learn)with E-textbooks in the future. However, there's still a long way ________ (go)."Said the headmaster.

【答案】 of;teaching;excited;enjoys;have studied;With;to try;children's;learn;to go

【解析】【分析】短文大意:越来越多的学生使用电子书学习,电子书有很多优点,比如好看的照片,可以及时分享自己的想法。

(1)句意:现在在中国西北部超过20所学校正在使用电子书。结合短语in the northwest of China,在中国西北部,可知空缺填入介词of。

(2)句意:一些老师说他们使得学习更容易并且教学更方便。结合短语make sth+adj,使得某物如何,空缺填入teach的名词teaching,教学,故答案为teaching。

(3)句意:景轩对一些课程如语文,英语和数学很兴奋。短语be excited about,对……感到兴奋,可知空缺填入excited。

(4)句意:她喜欢电子书里面的图片和动画。结合文章用了一般现在时,可知主语为she,谓语用单三,填入enjoys,喜欢,故答案为enjoys。

(5)句意:自从去年9月,这里的孩子用电子书学习。结合句子出现了since,可知此处用完成时态,句型have done,填入have studied。

(6)句意:在电子书的帮助下,一些好的想法有时能够分享。根据短语with the help of,在……的帮助下,位于句首首字母大写,可知空缺填入With。

(7)句意:一些父母鼓励他们的孩子尝试用电子书使得学习更容易。结合短语encourage sb to do sth,鼓励某人做某事,可知空缺填入to try。

(8)句意:但是其他人担心他们孩子的健康。结合句子可知,空缺的意义为孩子们的健康,可知应该填入所有格形式,为children's。

(9)句意:在将来,越来越多的学生能够用电子书学习。结合情态动词can后面加动词原形,短语learn with,用……学习,可知填入learn。

(10)句意:然而,仍然有一段很长的路走。短语a long way to go,很长的路走,故答案为to go。

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