最新上海版中考英语词性转换练习

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上海市九年级初三中考英语词性转换专项练习50套

词性转换 1—50（一）（二）1. Grandpa is sitting ____ in the sofa, enjoying the view through the big window of our new flat. (comfortable)2. The New Year ______ are so beautiful that everyone is looking forward to the party in the hall this afternoon. (decorate)3. The most famous ______ park in the world is Disneyland. (amusing)4. Anyone who finds ______ animals, please send them to the SPCA kennels. (home)5. The new carpet is ______ clean. Shall we take off our shoes before entering the room? (spot)1. comfortably2. decorations3. amusement4. homeless5. spotlessly（三）1. A bus _____________ is responsible for the safety of his passengers. (drive)2. It rained _____________ last night and the river rose two feet. (heavy)3. The fishermen are told to be more careful on ___________ days. (wind)4. More people are getting to know the _____________ of environmental protection. (important)5. I ______________ we see a film about the Anti-Japanese War. (suggestion)6. ______________ food is convenient to cook so it’s a craze in supermarkets. (freeze)1. driver;2. heavily;3. windy;4. importance;5. suggest/suggested;6. Frozen（四）1. I received some Christmas _______________ from my pen pals. (card)2. The young man works as a ________________ in a five-star hotel. (wait)3. The children were ___________________ excited when they saw the two pandas, tuantuan and yuanyuan.(real)4. To be lovely Shanghainese , we should be helpful and ______________ to others. (friend)5. Our new flat is on the ______________ , and we have a good view of the park. (ten)6. It is __________________ to improve our English without enough practice.(possible)7. The situation in that country is ______________ . You’d better not go there. (danger)8. It is _______________ of Peter to pay so much money for clothes. (fool)cards waiter really friendly tenth impossible dangerous foolish（五）1. Billy looks upset. What happened to ________? (he)2. It is said that eight ____________ of water a day can help you keep fit. (glass)3. Linton is interested in Chinese history and this is his _____________ visit to Beijing. (four)4. Don’t throw the old watch away. It is still ______________. (use)5. Fishing is one of my ______________ outdoor activities. (favour)6. Grandpa is going to _____________ his house and live with us. (sale)7. Nowadays too many boys want to become ______________. (act)8. Mary is good at writing. She will _______________ be a reporter in the future. (possible)1.him2.glasses3.fourth4. useful5. favourite6.sell7. actors8. possibly（六）1. The street near my house is always crowded with cars and _____________ .(bus)2. Mum made a big chocolate cake for little Kevin’s _____________ birthday. (six)3. “Would you tell ______________ about your trip to Russia?” the children asked Uncle Joe. (we)4. The Iraq War has made thousands of children _____________. (home)5. Listen! The birds are singing _______________ in the woods. (beautiful)6. I believe knowledge is more _______________ than money. (power)7. The students had a ________________ in the English class yesterday. (discuss)8. Put some milk into the flour, break two eggs and then ____________ them. (mixture)1. buses2. sixth3. us4. homeless5. beautifully6. powerful7. discussion8. mix（七）1. Many historical ___________will be shown on National Day. (movie)2. With the help of Yellow Pages, we found the address of the theatre____________. (easy)3. Eric, the ____________son of the family, has a special of interest in physics. (three)4. It’s ____________for him to be active today as he is always a man of few words. (usual)5. Who is the _____________of the book War and Peace? (write)6. The short play was very _____________. I laughed from beginning to end. (fun)7. It’s raining heavily. I’d ______________you call a taxi home now. (suggestion)8. I think the girl is old enough to tie up her shoes by ____________. (her)movies 2. easily 3. third 4. unusual 5. writer 6. funny 7. suggest 8. herself（八）1. My parents and I visited Osaka(大阪) which is Japan’s __________ largest city. (two)2. It was so cold outside. We all tried to cover our faces under our __________. (scarf)3. Anna’s grandpa would like to see Shanghai Grand Theater with __________ own eyes. (he)4. We don’t want to make friends with any __________ person. (honest)5. Mike received an __________ to his friend’s birthday party last week. (invite)6. The traffic there is very __________ for children. Please be careful. (danger)7. __________, some of the students can become volunteers for the 2010 Expo Shanghai.(lucky)8. We’d better not __________ rivers and oceans because they are important to us. (pollution)second scarves/scarfs his dishonest invitation dangerous Luckily pollute（九）1. Shanghai has opened its ____________ TV channel that sends programs in foreign languages. (one)2. The fish we caught several days ago is still ____________. (living)3. The experience in Australia in July was ____________ unforgettable. (true)4. An ____________ calculator is very helpful in doing a calculation. (electricity)5. It’s amazing. The five-year-old boy can ____________ so many words. (memory)6. Many lovely fish will soon ____________ because of the serious water pollution. (appear)7. Long ago a kind farmer named Fred lived ____________ together with his gentle wife. (happy)8. Mr. Li collected many facts before making a ___________ on environmental protection. (speak)1. first2. alive3. truly4. electronic5. memorize6. disappear7. happily8. speech（十）1. It’s difficult for ____________ to draw a nice picture. (she)2. China has become the ____________ country to send its astronauts into space. (three)3. Look! A ____________ is fishing happily on the lake. (fish)4. As we all know, computers are ____________ used in our daily life. (wide)5. It’s ____________ for all living things to live without water. (possible)6. Our physics teacher is of average ____________. (high)7. Make a picture in your mind if you want to ____________ something. (memory)8. My grandparents become ___________ when they are getting old. (forget)1. her2. third3. fisherman4. widely5. impossible6. height7.memorize8. forgetful（十一）1. PPT is ______ used in our classes now. ( wide)2. Having some hobbies can make your life more ______ . ( enjoy )3. We all know the ______ of doing exercise, but it’s not easy to do so very often. ( important )4. He quickly took a picture of the whale before it ______ in the water. ( appear )5. China is becoming more and more ______ to people around the world. (attract )6. Jane can ______ many telephone numbers in a very short time. ( memory )7. The family had a ______ trip to Beijing this summer. ( pleasure )8. When you receive an email, it’s a good habit to give a _____ in time. ( reply )Widely enjoyable importance disappeared attractive memorize pleasant reply（十二）1. Could you tell me how many_________ the lovely boy has now? (tooth)2. It is difficult to _________ the problem of “greenhouse”. (solution)3. Help _________ to some cakes, everyone! (you )4. We all believe that _________ is the most important quality of a person. ( honest)5. Our class teacher is _________with our behavior. (satisfy)6. You should learn to be _________ of your parents because you are no longer a little child.(independence)7. The computer can _________ work out the difficult problem in no time. (easy)8.The thief ran out of the house and _________ in the crowds. (appear)1. teeth2. solve3. yourselves4. honesty5. satisfied6. independent7. easily8. disappeared（十三）1. What is the ______ food for the Christmas? (tradition)2. What do you think of his ______ at the meeting? (speak)3. How tall is Mrs Black? Is she of average ______ ? (high)4. The ______ of the famous film director, Xie Jin, made us very sad. (die)5. Mike’s classmates aren’t satisfied with him because he is always ______. (honest)6. The town government has decided to ______ this main street. (widely)7. The Bird’s Nest has become one of the most ______ places of interest in Beijing. (attract)8. Many foreigners have become ______ of Shanghai in the past 30 years. (city)1. traditional2. speech3. height4. death5. dishonest6. widen7. attractive8. citizens（十四）1. I have bought a new flat and it’s on the floor of the building. (nine)2. The child was frightened when he saw an animal with four . (foot)3. He is a man of great and he has achieved success in his work. (able)4. She put on dark glasses as a against the strong light. (protect)5. Uncle Tom raised some money and opened a shop that sells foods. (nature)6. Do you know who is going to __________ at the meeting? (speech)7. “Take care of yourself,” the mother said to the child. (gentle)8. Serious air pollution made this city the most place in the world. (healthy)1. ninth2. feet3. ability/abilities4. protection5. natural6. speak7. gently8. unhealthy（十五）1. Sally always takes an ___________part in school activities. (act)2. ____________, we all passed the English exam. (final)3. The opening ceremony of the Olympic Games of 2008 was quite ___________. (success)4. In the evening many young people sang and danced_____________ around a camp fire. (happy)5. My father has worked as a _____________ for over twenty years. (report)6. ______________is my favorite subject. I am quite good at it.(chemical)7. Mary ______________going for a picnic tomorrow. (suggestion)8. We can’t _______________ whom to stay with for the Spring Festival. (decision)active Luckily successful happily reporter Chemistry suggests/suggested decide（十六）57. The new teacher began his class after he introduced __________. (he)58. To create a comic strip, the ___________ to do is to think of a plot. (one)59. The British people were so sad when they heard about the ____________of Princess Diana. (die)60. ____________ traffic keeps the police busy all the time. (heavily)61. You can make a picture in your mind to______________ something. (memory)62. As a new driver, you should drive your car______________. (slow)63. When people get older, their memory becomes _____________. (bad)64. The sun ________ behind a cloud. Maybe it’s going to rain. (appears)1. himself2. first3. death4. Heavy5. memorize6. slowly7. worse8. disappears（十七）1. It will be my cousin’s ___________ birthday next Saturday. (nine)2. If you don’t brush your ____________ twice a day, you may have toothache. (tooth )3. Taiwan is ___________ than any other island in China. (big )4. My brother is of average ____________ . (high)5. I don’t think there is any_____________ fish in the world. (visible)6. All the___________ in Shanghai will celebrate the Shanghai EXPO. (city )7. Young people over eighteen should be ____________ of their parents . (depend )8. The doctors are wanted to listen to the patients ____________. (patient)1.ninth2. teeth3. bigger4. height5. invisible6.citizens7.independent8. patiently;（十八）1. We live on the ___________ (twelve) floor, and can have a good view of the town.2. Lewis Hamilton became the ___________ (young) F1 World Champion (冠军) in the last F1 race of 2008.3. With the help of the local (当地的) people, the lost students came back home ___________ (safe).4. It is ____________ (danger) for the old man to work for hours outside in such freezing weather.5. To tell you the _____________(true), I didn’t go to the lecture yesterday. I had to finish my report.6. Thomas Edison, the great ________________ (invent), was a man of few words.7. Paris is one of the biggest international ______________ (city), which attracts many tourists.8. O.Henry’s stories often have surprising endings. They are _____________ (wide) welcomed.1. twelfth2. youngest3. safely4. dangerous5. truth6. inventor7. cities8. widely（十九）1. We have received many letters on this subject from our ___________. (read)2. If the picture is colorful and interesting, you will remember it ___________. (good)3. I have got some ___________ furniture in my new flat. (tradition)4. No one would believe such an __________ story happened that day. (amaze)5. She ___________ in designing some computer games at the age of 18. (successful)6. The man got very ___________ with his wife so he didn’t say a word with her. (angrily)7. It is easy for us to ___________ the words if we know how to read them. (memory)8. My experience in Africa is ____________. I can still remember everything happened then. (usual)1. readers2. better3. traditional4. amazing5. succeeded6. angry7. memorize8. unusual（二十）1. I think it’s important for boys and ________ to learn how to manage money. (girl)2. We are going to conduct the ________ survey on our classmates’ spending habits. (three)3. Many people were saved though they were ____________ injured. (serious)4. PLA soldiers were sent to Wenchuan soon after the _____________ disaster occurred. (nature)5. Our school organized a charity _________ for the homeless in that area. (sell)6. I’d like to _________ a few points about the uniform rule. (addition)1. girls2. third3. seriously4. natural5. sale6. add（二十一）1. The reporter went to the sea with several ___________ to look for the fishing boat. (fish)2. According to a Forbes magazine, the former Vice-Premier Wu Yi is the world’s ___________ most powerfulwoman. (three)3. The lecture was so moving that all the students lost ___________ in it. (they)4. When I was on a plane, I looked down from a great ___________ to see the whole town below me. (high)5. How exciting！The three astronauts in Shenzhou VII Spacecraft landed ___________ in Inner Mongoliaat 5:25p.m.on September 28th. (safe)6. The string of the kite suddenly broke and the kite ___________. (appear)7. The teacher was ___________ with the result of the physical experiment. (satisfy)8. I’m ___________ sorry for being late for the conference. (real)1. fishermen2. third3. themselves4. height5. safely6. disappeared7. satisfied8. really（二十二）1. The Bund is a popular ______ in Shanghai. (attract )2. The weather all over the world becomes more ______ than before . ( change )3. Football fans always enjoy ______ about the result of the matches. ( argue )4. The _______ of March is one of the important days that should be remembered . (twelve)5. The underground enables people to travel around the city more ______ . ( easy )6. I happened to meet a friend of ______ when I was travelling in Australia. ( me)7. ______, seven of the tourists died in the accident in the USA. ( unlucky )8. Nowadays young people may need to go through(经受)several ______ to find a job. ( interview )1. attraction2. changeable3. arguing4. twelfth5. easily6. mine7. Unluckily8. interviews（二十三）1. Shanghai is one of the biggest ____________ in the world. (city)2. Mike managed to repair the tape recorder by ___________ yesterday. (him)3. Our teacher explained the lesson to us very ____________. (clear)4. It will be very ____________ to learn some foreign customs and cultures. (help)5. I can’t do the ____________ question but I’ve done all the others. (two)6. Many things ____________ our environment, such as waste water from factories, plastic bags and soon. (pollution)7. It’s ____________ to see such a heavy snow in this warm place. (usual)8. When you sit out here, you really can feel the ____________ of the sun. (powerful)1. cities2. himself3. clearly4. helpful5. second6. pollute7. unusual8. power（二十四）1. Jack was glad he had got two ________ of chocolates from his parents. (box)2. Though he is an English boy of ________, he can speak very good Chinese. (fifth)3. Tom, what are you going to be in the future, a scientist or a ________? (write)4. Those miners (矿工) were ________ enough to be alive after the accident. (luck)5. Our ships sail ________ in the Indian Ocean with the help of the Chinese warships. (safe)6. Do you know ________ bike this is? It is in our way. (who)7. Mr Black has a large family to ________, so he works for two companies. (food)8. The century-old Waibaidu Bridge is again an ________ for visitors to Shanghai. (attract)1. boxes2. five3. writer4. lucky5. safely6. whose7. feed8. attraction(二十五)1. The ___________ lesson is the most difficult in this hook. (four)2. Alice works as a ___________ in a five-star hotel. (wait)3. The girl was so ___________ that she hid herself behind the door. (frighten)4. During the 2010 World Expo, many ___________ will visit Shanghai. (foreign)5. To our ___________, George can speak Shanghai dialect (方言)so well. (surprise)6. The lucky' boy shouted to his mother ___________ with the prize he had got in his hand. (excitement)7. It is important for us to ___________ our friendship. (strong)8. John tried to reach the apple on a ___________ branch of the tree, but it was too high for him. (hang )1.fourth2.waitress3.frightened4.foreigners5.surprise6.excitedly7.strengthen8.hung（二十六）1. The family had a ____________ trip to Beijing during the eight-day holiday. (pleasure)2. Wang Darning is a man of average ____________. (high)3 I believe Expo 2010 will be a ____________ wonderful one. (true)4. All the ____________ in Rio de Janeiro (里约热内卢) celebrated their winning the bid of holdingfile Olympic Games.(city)5. The ____________ of Michael Jackson, the King of Pop, made his fans very sad. (die)6. The old man was sent to hospital last right, but he looks even ____________ today. (ill)7. We hope that more university graduates will ____________ in finding good jobs soon. (success)8. This is the first year to learn the new subject-- ____________. (chemical)1.pleasant2.height3.truly4.cities5.death6.worse7.succeed8.Chemisty（二十七）1. There aren't enough ____________ for the new books / bought yesterday. (shelf)2. This is a new building and my office is on the ____________ floor. (twelve)3. All the teachers and students enjoyed ______________ at the party last night. (they)4. Mr. Smith is a good teacher and he does his work with __________ . (please)5. We had a ____________ about he differences between the two education systems.(discuss)6. They tried everything they ____________ could to improve the situation. (possible)7. The old man has been ill for several days, so he looks pale and ____________. (health)8. So far many people have ____________ in this country because of the A HIN1 flu. (death)1.shelves2.twefth3.themselves4.pleasure5.discussion6.possibly7. unhealthy8.died（二十八）1. Dr. Chen will make a ___________ about the need for change. (speak)2. Good comic strips are full of action to keep readers ___________. (interest)3. My uncle is a man of average ___________.(high)4. ___________, our team won the competition.(luck)5 The Internet is becoming more ___________ available across the world. (wide)6. Which is the ___________, the earth, the moon or the sun? (big)7.The ___________ Macao blue book consists of 37 research reports on Macao's economy, politics, culture,social affairs and so on.(one)8.Schools should offer more courses on ___________ Chinese etiquette (礼仪) and customs.(tradition)1.speech2.interesting3.height4.Lukily5.widly6.biggest7.first8.traditional（二十九）1. Mafia is the ___________ child of the family. (three)2. The old man adopted eighty ___________ dogs in five years. (home)3. The ___________ of the shop is on holiday with his family. (own)4. Alice is a quiet and ___________ girl. (politely)5. Jane speaks very good ___________. (Germany)6. It's amazing. China has ___________ so quickly in the last 30 years. (development)7. It's ___________ for a boy of four to work out such a difficult problem. (possible)8. ___________, I passed all the exams last term. (Lucky)1.third2. homeless3.owner4.polite5.German6.developed7.impossible8.Luckily（三十）1. Alice doesn't want to see the film again because she has seen it ___________. (two)2. Peter's short-term memory is amazing, ___________ isn't as good as his. (I)3. He is a man of great ___________. He can deal with different kinds of maths problems. (able)4. A lecture on biology was made by a ___________ professor yesterday morning. (Japan)5. Though Ba Jin has been ___________ for four years, he still lives in people's hearts. (death)6. You can ___________ what you like. We'll send it to you as soon as possible. (choice)7. "How can you give instructions to a computer like that?" the manager shouted at a young man __________. (angry)8. Let's do something together to keep our Earth ___________. (save)1.twice2.mine3.ability4.Japanese5.dead6.choose7.angrily8.safe（三十一）1. Mother's Day is on the ____________ Sunday of May. ( two )2. As Miss Lee has been ill these days, who will teach ____________ English? (we)3. It's ____________ to cross the road without looking at the traffic lights carefully. (danger)4. My brother has a good ____________ because he can remember all the words quickly. (memorize)5. Our ships sail ____________ in the Indian Ocean with the help of the Chinese warships. (safe)6. Mcdull is one of the ____________ stories I've ever heard. ( fun )7. The people in Wenchuan need a large mount of money to ____________ their hometown. (build)8. Shanghai will limit (限制) the number of ____________ to wetlands on Chongming Island. (visit).1.second3.dangerous4.memory5.safely6.funniest7.rebuild8.visitors（三十二）1. Our ____________ tonight is a famous scientist. Professor Gill. (speak)2. My pen-friend's ____________ name is Henry. His full name is Smith Henry. (one)3. Many people will enjoy ____________ when they are looking at their pet fish. (they)4. When a person gets older, his short-term ____________ will become worse. (memorize)5. Peter's mother shouted at him ____________ when she saw the broken window. (angry)6. Could you tell me who ____________ the first lift in 1853? (invention)7. Cormorant fishing is a ____________ Chinese skill, probably more than a thousand years old. (tradition)8. Alice has told us that the ____________ she has ever travelled is from Shanghai to Sydney. (far)1.speaker2.first3.themselves4.memory5.angrily6.invented7.traditional8.farthest（三十三）1. All the students in Shanghai should help fight to protect the environment. (pollute)2. Now the good method is used in the experiments. (wide)3. The old man was to the policeman who found the lost car for him. (thank)4. For the time he became worried about the future because of the global financial crisis (金融危机). (one)5. Mother bought a nice dress the day before yesterday, and now she is dressing . (she)6. Qingming Festival is an important Chinese festival to remember people’s relatives. (die)7. Professor Brown can still tell quite a few funny , although he is already in his eighties.(story)8. Bolt in winning the gold medal in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.(success)1.pollution2. widely3. thankful4. first5.herself6. dead7. stories8. succeeded（三十四）1. As a fashion model, she is always on a diet to control her _______. (weigh)2. Could you show _______ how to control the new machine? (he)3. Mike bought me a new English dictionary as a present on my _______ birthday. (nine)4. Many people lost their _______ in the earthquake in Sichuan Province. (life)5. Our new flat is going to be decorated with _______ furniture. (tradition)6. She finally _______ in working out the project herself last week. (success)7. Jane always tells us the same things whenever she meets us. She is really _______. (bore)8. It rained so _______ that we had to stop playing basketball on the playground. (heavy)1.weight2. him3. ninth4. lives5. traditional6. succeeded7. boring8. heavily（三十五）1. The world now has a big economic problem. Some people even lost their_______. ( job)2. There are already eleven in the list. You are the _______. (twelve)3. China hosted _______ first Olympic Games from August 8 to 24. (it)4. There are a lot of British words not _______used in the United States. (wide)5. The _______of the computer marked the beginning of a new era. (invent)6. I _______ this is their house but I'm not sure. ( thought)7. Obama's honesty and _______ have made him president of the United States. (wise)8. You shouldn’t depend on your parents any more. You must be _______.(depend)1. jobs2. twelfth3. its4. widely5. invention6. think7. wisdom8. independent（三十六）1. Mary bought three ______ in the supermarket. (brush)2. The old couple had an _______ weekend when their four children came to see them. (enjoy).3. This is the ______ time for him to go there alone. (three)4. A car accident happened this morning. ______, none was hurt. ( fortunate)5. Edison was a great ______ though he stayed at school for only a little time.(invent)6. The policemen ______ in saving the boy within two hours.(success)7. The twin can do a lot of housework by ______ (they)8. The boy’s face turned still______ after the headmaster praised him. (red )1.brushes2. enjoyable3. third4.fortunately5. inventor6. succeeded7. themselves8. redder（三十七）1. Mum sometimes _______ me how to do the housework on Sundays. (teacher)2. We also call the people from England ________ . (Britain)3. Jack slammed(砰地关上) the door ________ after he was laughed at. (angry)4. It’s really ________ for a child of five to take care of himself. (possible)5. Children are educated to be_______ when they are very young. (honesty)6. Sichuan Earthquake is China’s biggest ________ disaster since 1949.(nature)7. WHO is the short form of the World Health _________. (organize)8. _________ up at night is harmful to our health. (stay)1. teaches2. British3. angrily4. impossible5. honest6. natural7. Organization8. Staying（三十八）1. My brother is good at ___________. (draw )2. I like to look at the colours of __________ in autumn. (leaf)3. She doesn’t like __________ food in the market because it’s not fresh. (freeze)4. He fell ___________ during the lecture yesterday afternoon. (sleep)5. Don’t forget to ___________ your email addresses at the end of the party. (change)6. We are looking for students who can sing ___________. (beautiful)7. There are many ___________ children in some African (非洲的) countries. (home)8. ___________ the butter into the flour, please. (mixture)1.drawing2. leaves3. frozen4. asleep5. exchange6. beautifully 7homeless 8. Mix（三十九）1. Could you lend me your dictionary? I’ve lost ________. (me)2. Jack wants to be a newspaper ________ like his father when he grows up. (report)3. John is fat and ________ because he doesn’t take enough exercise. (healthy)4. Now Mr. Brown drives his car much more ________ than he did two years ago. (careful)5. It’s terrible to have an outing in such ________ weather. (freeze)6. We all agree that ________ is more important than knowledge itself. (able)7. Mike, have you got the ________ for the coming Art Festival? (invite)8. Young children should know how to ________ themselves when their parents aren’t at home. (protection) 1. mine 2. reporter 3. unhealthy 4. carefully 5. freezing 6. ability 7. invitation 8. protect（四十）1. Nobody will help her with her work, so she’ll have to continue it by_________. ( she )2. Every student should take an _________ part in “Sunshine Sports” .(act)3. As Grade Nine students, we should take a _________ examination in May.(medicine)4. We will be glad to celebrate our motherland, China’s _________ birthday on October 1st,2009.(sixty)5. It is _________ for such a small boy to get the first prize in the long jump. ( usual )6. Air pollution is one of the _________ problems in our life. ( big )。

上海中考常考的词形变化和词性转换

常考的词形变化和词性转换一．名词1.Overwork in big in China has brought many problems to young people.(city)2.Many people are crazy at Moyan’s in winning the Nobel Prize for Literature.(succeed)3.Recently there have been a of health education activities in our school.(various)4.Many like to go to Hainan Island to enjoy their winter holidays.(visit)5.The of his pet dog called Jimmy made him very sad indeed.(die)6.Finally Detective Lin made a to search the bedroom for the suspect.(decide)7.Excuse me,could you tell me the of the Great Wall?(long)8.Do you agree that an exchange of is helpful?(opinion)9.He likes the film because one of his favourite is in it.(actress)10.The manager talked about the of the project again and again.(important)11.Thought it was not a good,he still said his watch went wrong.(excuse)12.It is a wise for these patients to give up smoking.(choose)13.John told us that he had made friends with a few on the Facebook.(Germany)14.It gives me much to learn that waitresses are wanted in your hotel.(please)15.We attended a lecture given by a great yesterday afternoon.(invent)16.Zhang Ziyi is one of the most famous in China.(act)17.Tom has great in collecting stamps and travelling around the world.(interesting)18.In summer,they often buy a lot of.(tomato)19.Bali is a beautiful place.It attracts a lot of every year.(tour)20.With the of the new technology,these computers become popular.(develop)21.Liverpool is one of the most wonderful in Britain.(city)22.Catty has already accepted your to the concert.(invite)23.Thank you for your.It is really useful to us.(suggest)24.Jimmy works as a TV.He likes to speak for the public.(report)25.is the most important for people who live in the earthquake areas.(safe) 26I have several to answer this evening.(letter)27.It’s a good habit for us to keep writing every day.(diary)28.My cousin Ben has read many detective this term.(story)29.With the help of his friends,he was finally able to find the to the problem.(solve)30.Because of NATO’s accidental bombing,many Libyan citizens lost their.(life)二．名词1.Liu Qian put some coins in a magic box and said“These coins will soon.”(appear)2.Someone phoned the police that two young men were planning to abank,.(robbery)3.Sherry the maths problems with her classmates after school.(discussion)4.Kitty is sure that she will in the final examination.(success)5.Don’t kids with terrible stories when they do something wrong.(frightening)6.“Your job is to customers well,please keep it in mind.”The manager said.(service)7.People should never the earth with chemicals or burning fuels.(pollution)8.If you want to your dream,study hard from now on.(real)puter games is a very popular way for people to relax.(play)10.A lot of fish when the lake is polluted.(appear)11.I’m sure you will in working out the problem unless you give up.(success)12.I’ve bought my new car recently,so I want to my old one.(sale)13.It’s common knowledge that oil doesn’t with water.(mixture)14.Would you please think out a way to the physics problem?(solution)15.Football fans like to enjoy about the result of the football matches.(argue)16.It is predicted that Japan can hardly as many cars this year as last year.(product)17.You should be green consumers and enjoy a better life on the earth!(live)18.He needs a secretary who can also his life for him.(organization)三、形容词1.It’s amazing to see these local people wear their hats and skirts in festivals.(tradition)2.My son was yesterday because he had no time to see his favourite film.(happy)3.Are there any news reports in today’s newspaper,my son?（interest)4.Too much work and practice made Jim look older and.(ill)5.Detective Ken solved the case of the vase in the end.(steal)6.The man on the court denied that he was for the crime.(responsibility)7.Quite a few clubs have been set up to make our school life more.(colour)8.Most of the students are with the style of the new school uniform.(satisfy)9.This truck is used to deliver food from the factory to the supermarket.（freeze)10.Do you agree“Beating a child is a good way to make the child.”Said by Wolf Dad.11.My grandparents preferred the quiet countryside to the cities.(nose)12.It’s not safe to give out your information to your strange net friends.(person)13.I think it’s of you to make such a good decision.(wisdom)14.Nowadays blogs are much more useful than diaries.(tradition)15.It’s too bad that Tim’s uncle has formed an habit of drinking and smoking.(healthy)16.It is for an armless boy to play the piano so well with his toes.(usual)17.There is an film about the world underwater this evening.(excited)18.It’s for you to feel nervous when you have an important exam.(nature)19.It’s important to obey traffic rules to keep ourselves.(save)20.Joe is a man.He seldom makes a mistake in doing anything.(care)四．副词1.Martin helped the little girl out of a car accident,but he was wounded instead.(serious)2.Though he is not so good at English,he has done than before.(well)3.Sally’s interest in painting comes from his art teacher.(main)4.It rained so hard that the road was covered by water soon.(complete)5.The Chinese were the first to use paper money,as early as teh eleventh century.(probable)6.My brother’s ambition is fly a plane.He will be a pilot in the future.(possible)7.The little girl couldn’t find her mother and cried in the street.(loud)8.John is ill,so you ought so spend more time caring for him these days.(serious)9.The truth of the accident should be told to the public.(immediate)10.The cat looked at the fish in the bowl.(happy)11.It’s a good idea to go group-buying,especially when prices go up like a rocket!(real)12.We haven’t heard from Chen Xing.Is she used to the life in UK?五．代词1.They painted the house and are going to move into it in two months.(they)2.The music he was playing was so beautiful.We all lost in it.(we)3.Some boys are playing football there.These uniforms are perhaps.(they)4.Linda is using my computer.is broken.(she)5.Mum bought presents for everyone but nothing for.(her)6.To make lessons lively,our teacher taught English in a special way.(we)7.Please help to the apples and oranges on the table,Mary.(you)8.We can develop reading ability through reading a page of English every day.(we)9.If anyone phones me,ask for number so that I can call them back.(they)10.Students thought of many good ideas for the project by.(they)11.I’m sure our food and service are much better than.(they)12.Tony’s English class is really interesting.We all like.(he)13.The little girl introduced to her new English teacher bravely.(her)14.Experience tells that we can’t judge a book by its cover.(we)15.You can use my dictionary if you can’t find.(you)六、数词1.MoMo Wu(吴莫愁)prepared a lot for“The voice of China”and won theprize.(two)2.The woman next door took up the piano-playing in her.(sixty)3.It’s unforgettable to celebrate our birthday in Liuhe.(fourteen)4.James and I were told that the toy department was on the floor.(four)5.On the Double Festival,people usually climb mountains.(nine)6.This is my time to visit the Great Wall in Beijing.(two)7.I was very glad to get so many good wishes on my birthday.(ten)8.My family members are going to celebrate my grandmother’s birthday.(eighty)9.——Alice,which is the day of a week?(five)——Thursday,I think.10.Charles was the to reach the finishing line in the200-meter race.(one)11.Altogether Jenny got presents from her friends on her birthday.(twelfth)12.There is an old saying“Man can never step in the same river.”(two)常考的词义辨析练习1.To protect the environment,supermarkets don’t free plastic bags to shoppers.A.takeB.showC.provideD.carry2.Please pass me the glasses,my dear.I can read the words in the newspaper.A.hardlyB.reallyC.ratherD.clearly3.My grandmother wash clothes by hand but now she doing it with the washing machine.ed to;used toB.is used to;is used toC.is used to;used toed to;is used to4.Some questions at their class meeting last week.A.raisedB.roseC.were risenD.were raised5.Who can me the meaning of that sign?A.speakB.tellC.sayD.talk6.We can get much from these new books.A.photosrmationC.ideasD.stories7.Wang Fang plans to take presents to her friends in New York when she goes there at Christmas.A.plenty ofB.huge amounts ofC.a great deal ofD.an amount of8.What you said reasonable.But it still needs to be discussed.A.looksB.soundsC.tastesD.smells9.——Your MP4is nice.Is it expensice?——No.I only$40for it.A.costB.spentC.paidD.took10.——Oh,we’ve missed the last underground.What shall we do?——I’m afraid we have no but to take a taxi.rmationB.decisionC.reasonD.choice11.Will you please the radio?The neighbours are having a rest.A.turn downB.turn upC.turn overD.turn into12.Nowadays people can get on everything by surfing the Internet.A.importanceB.knowledgeC.newsD.idea13.John can why the weather is getting warmer and warmer.He is anexpert on climate.A.excuseB.explainC.exchangeD.examine14.I am Miss Clerk’s plan.It fits everyone.A.strict withB.in favour ofC.ready forD.full of15.He has made a that he will go to school on time every morning.A.mistakeB.moneyC.promiseD.progress16.Lucy studied history and physics,but she had little interest in subject.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.none17.Tina’s voice sounds.Perhaps she will be a wonderful singer when she grows up.A.sweetB.terribleC.softlyD.brightly18.Don’t to chat on the Internet,or you’ll feel tired in tomorrow’s classes/A.stay upB.dress upC.wake upD.get up19.I am your view on how to hold this surprising party.It must be exciting and interesting.A.afraid ofB.in charge ofC.ready forD.in favour of20.I was on vacation last week and didn’t you letter.A.realizeB.receiveC.recognizeD.record21.Nowadays heavy traffic can often be seen in the main streets during the rush hours.A.lightsB.jamsC.signsD.rules22.The traditional medicine to be effective.The lady felt much more comfortable.A.turned overB.turned outC.turned onD.turned into23.People must be fire,especially in cold winter,because sometimes fire can be dangerous.A.careful withB.familiar withC.strict withD.pleased with24.The explosion(爆炸)of Japanese nuclear power plant after the earthquake.A.took the placeB.took placeC.took outD.took up25.Don’t keep when you are asked some questions in class.A.silentB.generousC.forgetfulD.private26.The ice hotel built in Canada is snow and ice,so it doesn’t last long.A.covered withB.made up ofC.connected toD.provided with27.Jane went to a big shopping mall yesterday,and she bought a pair of shoes.A.enjoyableB.availableC.changeablefortable28.These rules are made to accidents.Everybody should obey them.A.preferB.predictC.pretendD.prevent29.He lives in a wealthy family with a magnificent art,and he is very generous.A.collectionpetitionC.congratulationD.conversation30.Please the word in the English-Chinese dictionary if you don’t know it.A.look upB.take upC.put upD.give up31.Water is much more precious than electricity,because the water for drinking is.A.disappointedB.limitedC.terribleD.various32.I enjoy the popular dance“hip-hop”,but of my parents likes it.A.eitherB.bothC.noneD.neither33.The twins are so much alike that it is difficult to tell one from.A.otherB.the otherC.othersD.another34.You look so in this new skirt.Where did you buy it?A.carefullyB.quietlyC.beautifullyD.lovely35.The house price is too high in Shanghai.I can’t afford to one now.A.payB.spendC.buyD.cost36.My brother is the new mobile phone.He knows how to use it properly.A.angry withB.familiar withC.afraid ofD.poor at37.Everyone should try his best to fight against and protect the environment.A.inventionB.operationC.occupationD.pollution38.When we cooking,we eat out at our favourite Italian restaurant.A.get ready forB.get tired ofC.go on withD.get rid of39.In my opinion,the harder you study,the better you’ll get in your school work.A.gradesB.notesC.answersD.lessons40.At Christmas many shops put up decorations to more customers.A.beatB.attractC.chargeD.include41.Could you me your dictionary?I wan to find the meaning of this new word.A.bringB.borrowC.lendD.keep42.Finally the boy swim across the English Channel and the crowds welcomed the hero with open arms.A.is able toB.canC.was able toD.could43.There is a bridge the river.A.onB.overC.aboveD.by44.——What happened to Tom yesterday?——He had a traffic.A.brokenB.mistakeC.accidentD.wrong45.The boy is popular because he is in the classroom activities.A.quietB.quiteC.activeD.lively46.Students enjoy taking part in campus from singing,drawing to riddle-guessing.A.activitiesB.actionsC.actsD.active47.Did he one more item to the shopping list without talking to his mum?A.addB.plusC.increaseD.write48.As he didn’t know how to answer this question,he went to his mother for.A.adviseB.adviceC.helpingD.key49.The doctor will be free.A.in ten minutesB.after ten minutesC.ten minutes earlyD.ten minutes after50.We shall the little boy to try again.A.allowB.letC.agreeD.have51.He was proud that he made no mistakes in the test.A.nearlyB.mostlyC.hardlyD.almost52.He can speak two foreign languages he is only eight.A.butB.sinceC.althoughD.if53.Buying these things costs me$50.A.altogetherB.all togetherC.togetherD.finally54.——Have you finished your homework yet?——No.I’ll finish it in15minutes.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.less55.The headmaster him a prize for his creative design.A.gaveB.offeredC.sentD.awarded56.I promise I’ll be as soon as possible.A.backB.returneD.arrive57.Man is fighting a against pollution.A.battleB.warC.fightD.struggle58.He has a teacher.A.becomeB.gotC.grownD.turned59.me,there are many other students present.A.BesideB.BesidesC.ExceptD.Except that60.He spoke so quickly that I didn’t what he said.A.catchB.seizeC.holdD.take hold of61.Every day people see the postman newspapers and letters to their houses.A.takeB.sendC.carryD.deliver。

上海版中考英语词性转换练习

初三英语强化复习试题精选-—-词性转换专项练习（4）1.Celine Dion is a famous ___________(sing）2.It rained __________ last night。

(heavy)3.I went to bed after I finished ________(do）my homework .4.Who will teach _______（we) chemistry？I think Mrs. Yang will.5.I met a friend of __________(I ）on my way to school.6.Today is Thursday。

It is the _______（five) day of the week。

7.What bad weather! It’s ___________ (cloud）again。

8.— How many times do you brush your ___________ (tooth) every day, Beibei？— Twice.9.There are too many new words in the ___________ (eleven）lesson in Book Ⅳ. It’s difficult toremember all of them.10.My brother runs very ___________ (fast），though he is fat.11.Most people usually do some ___________ （shop）at weekends.12.John and his sister went for a picnic with a cousin of__________ （their）。

13.Father’s Day is the _________ （three）Sunday of June.14.“________ (open) your books and turn to Page 5, please.” the teacher said.15.— Hi！Why were you late for school？- Oh, it was my _______ (luck) day。

上海牛津英语词性转换及练习

初中磁性转换及练习✧sight (n.)视力（觉）→ see (v.)看见✧personally (adv.)亲自→ personal (adj.)个人的；私人的→ person (n.)人✧sensible (adj.)明智的→ sense (n.)感觉官能✧dead (adj.)不运作的；死的→die (v.)去世→ dying (adj.)垂死的→ death(n.)死亡✧France (n.)法国→ French (adj.)法国的✧attraction (n.)有吸引力的事或物→ attract(v.)吸引✧enable(v.)使能够→ able(adj.)有能力的✧leader (n.)领导者→ lead (v.)领导✧agricultural(adj.)农业的→agriculture(n.)农业✧further (v.)使...进一步→ further(adj.)更进一步的；更远✧scared (adj.)害怕→scare(v.) 使恐惧（害怕）✧pleased (adj.)高兴；满意→ please(v.)使满意→ pleasant(adj.)令人愉快的；宜人的→pleasure(n.)高兴；愉快；满意✧honest (adj.)诚实的→ honesty(n.) 诚实→ dishonest(adj.)不诚实的✧patient (adj.)有耐心的→ patient (n.)病人→ patiently(adv.)耐心地→patience (n.) 耐心→ impatient (adj.) 没耐心的✧amaze ---- amazing✧pollute ---- pollution✧locate ---- location✧scenery ---- scenic✧life ---- （pl.）lives✧one ---- first ---- once✧gentle ---- gently✧five ---- fifth✧manage ---- manager✧design ---- designer✧tour ---- tourist✧similarly---- similar✧fight ---- fighterservant (n.) 仆人—serve (v.) 服务—service (n.) 服务，协助electricity (n.) 电（能）—electric(adj.) 用电力工作的，电动的—electrical (adj.) 电的foolish(adj.) 愚蠢的—fool (n.) 傻瓜；(v.) 愚弄month(n.) 月份词性变换练习（2）Group 157. Last week I went on a trip to Sichuan and I took many there. (photo)58. Ben thinks the lesson of this book is very interesting. (twelve)59. The boy seemed to be enjoying in the puter room. ( he )60. If your child shows any signs of , take him to the doctor immediately. ( ill )61. Newspapers provide readers with and local news every day. (nation)62. The doctors tried their best to the patient’s life, but failed. (safe)63. “Please listen to me,” said the teacher to the students. (care)64. The guests the room because it is too small and it has a terrible smell. (like)Group 2The world now has a big economic problem. Some people even lost their_______. ( job)31.There are already eleven in the list. You are the _______. (twelve)32.China hosted _______ first Olympic Games from August 8 to 24.(it)33.There are a lot of British words not _______used in the United States.(wide)34.The _______of the puter marked the beginning of a new era. (invent)35.I _______ this is their house but I'm not sure. ( thought)36.Obama's honesty and _______ have made him president of the United States.(wise)37.You shouldn’t depend on your parents any more. You must be_______.(depend)Group 357. My brother is good at ___________. (draw )58. I like to look at the colours of __________ in autumn. (leaf)59. She doesn’t like __________ food in the market because it’s not fresh.(freeze)60. He fell ___________ during the lecture yesterday afternoon. (sleep)61. Don’t forget to ___________ your email addresses at the end of the party. (change)62. We are looking for students who can sing ___________. (beautiful)63. There are many ___________ children in some African (非洲的) countries. (home)64. ___________ the butter into the flour, please. (mixture)Group 457. We call people from Germany ______________. (German)58. Please help _____________ to the apples on the table, Mary. (you)59. When John was in his ______________, he became a very popular writer. (forty)60. ______________, we were not caught in the heavy rain last night. (lucky)61. I hear that Mr Brown is too _____________ to remember his own age. (forget)62. The scientists have just discovered a new kind of ______________. (ill)63. Miss Black hopes that she will _____________ in finding a good job soon.(success)64. We all know that it is _____________ for an ordinary plane to reach the moon. (possible)Group 557. Mary bought three ___________ in the supermarket. (brush)58. The old couple had an _______ weekend when their four children came to see them. (enjoy).59. This is the ___________ time for him to go there alone. (three)60. A car accident happened this morning. ___________, none was hurt. ( fortunate)61. Edison was a great ___________ though he stayed at school for only a little time.(invent)62. The policemen ___________ in saving the boy within two hours.(success)63. The twin can do a lot of housework by ___________ (they)64. The boy’s face turned still ___________ after the headmaster praised him. (red )Group 657.Our beautiful roses won ________ prize at the flower show. We are veryproud of it. (two)58.Snow is a/an__________ sight in this warm place.(usual)59.To save money, using coupons（优惠券）bees one of the most popularshopping___________ in America.(act)60.The manager tried to deal ___________ with angry workers.(polite)61.Some teenagers are used to reading ___________ magazines online.(electricity)62.Too much work, worry, and __________ have made him look older.(ill)63.I was late, so I missed the _________ of the movie.(begin)64.China will produce the world’s _______ train for the Beijing-Shanghaihigh-speed railway.(fast)Group 757.Mum sometimes _______ me how to do the housework on Sundays. (teacher)58.We also call the people from England ________ . (Britain)59.Jack slammed (砰地关上) the door ________ after he was laughed at.(angry)60.It’s really ________ for a child of five to take care of himself.(possible)61.Children are educated to be_______ when they are very young. (honesty)62.Sichuan Earthquake is China’s biggest ________ disaster since1949.(nature)63.WHO is the short form of the World Health _________. (organize)64._________ up at night is harmful to our health. (stay)Group 857. Spring is here. We can see many ___________ flying in the garden. (butterfly)58. I met an old friend of ___________ when I was doing shopping in the market. (I)59. This is the ___________ time for me to give a speech before so many people. (two )60. What nice weather! The sun is shining and the wind blows ___________. (gentle)61. Sports can help us to keep ___________ and live longer. ( health)62. My uncle works on a modern farm. He’s thin and of average ___________. (high)63. Study hard and try your best to __________ a key school, Tim. (entrance)64. It is ___________ to understand every single word when reading an article. (necessary)Group 957. Our classroom is not as big as __________, but it’s very clean. (they)58. Many young people want to bee cartoon __________ in the future. (artist)59. The Smiths moved into their new house which is on the floor.(twelve)60. It is really __________ to raise the dogs because they can help humans to hunt. (wonder)61. Body language is the __________ and most powerful language of all! (quiet)62. Listen to the teachers ______ in class and many of your problems will go away. (careful)63. Work today is very ________ from the way it was fifty or even twenty years ago. (difference)64. The electric light is one of the greatest __________ in the world. (invent—monthly (adv.) 每月一次explanation(n.) 解释—explain (v.) 解释careful (adj.) 小心的，谨慎的—careless (adj.) 粗心的— care (v.&n.) 关心—carefully (adv.)小心地invisible(adj.) 看不见的—visible(adj.) 看得见的polite(adj.) 有礼貌的—politely(adv.)有礼貌地clear(adj.)明白清楚的—clearly(adv.) 明朗地，明显地suggest (v.) 建议----suggestion (n.) 建议brief (adj.) 短暂地----briefly (adv.) 简短的decide (v.) 决定----decision (n.) 决定choose (v.) 选择----choice (n.) 选择product (n.) 产品---- produce (v.) 产生；生产fighter (n. )斗士；战士 ---- fight (v. ) 战斗 (fought, fought)scientist (n.) 科学家----science (n.) 科学----scientific (adj.) (关于)科学的interested (adj.) 感兴趣的----interesting (adj.) 有趣的----interest (n.) 兴趣，爱好----uninterested （adj.）不感兴趣的breathe (v.) 呼吸----breath (n.) 呼吸natural (adj.) 自然的；天然的---- nature (n.) 自然warn (v.) 使警惕；警告--- warning (n.) 提醒或警告的事物；警示protect (v.) 保护 ---- protection (n.) 保护chemical (n.) 化学物质；化学品---- chemical (adj.) 化学的---- chemistry (n.) 化学---- chemist (n.) 化学家；药剂师municate (v.) 交流信息；沟通----munication (n.) 传达；通讯day (n.)天→ daily (adv.)每天 *daily 日报fortably (adv.)舒服地→ fortable (adj.)舒服的relax (v.)放松→ *relaxed (adj.)放松的*treatment(n.)处理加工→ treat (v.)对待；治疗cleaning (n.)打扫；清洁→ clean (v.)清洁；弄干净→ clean (adj.)干净的；清洁的*safe ---- safety----save ----safely*organization ---- organize*alone & lonely*lead 带路；引领→ led → led ---- didn’t lead。

上海初三初三中考英语词性转换知识专练-教案

上海初三初三中考英语词性转换知识专练-教案考试基本要求掌握教材中常用词的规那么和不规那么的词性变化形式；知道常见的构词法，会归纳教材中常见词的词性转换，派生词；3. 熟记教材中的同根反义词。

复习策略根据上下文先确定空处应填何种词性的词；确定该词应作何种词性变化〔特别注意同根反义词和缩略形式〕；3. 大写字母。

常见词性转换类型有：(1) v.-n.动词转化为名词post-postage mail-mail weigh-weight advise-advice(2) v.-n.-a动词转化成名词-形容词act-actor / actress-active change-change-changeable⑶v.-a.-ad.-n动词转化成形容词，副词，名词fill-full need-necessary-necessarily interest(v. / n.)-- interested --interestin g(4) n. a名词转化为形容词person --personal ( 个人的; 私人的) fun --funny(5) n. pl. 名词转化为名词复数gentleman --gentlemen human--- humans〔6)a. ad. 形容词转化为副词possible--- possibly probable probably happy-happily slow-slowly(7) a. ad. n.形容词转化为副词，名词true-- truly --truth lucky --luckily-- luck(8) 原级比较级最高级far --farther-- farthest far--further--furthest little-- less-- least【夯实练习】【一】名词变形容词1. rain ___________2. friend ____________3. center___4. hunger _________5. south ____________6. experience7. salt ___________参考答案：1. rain —rainy er —central4. hunger —hungry erience —experienced7. salt —salty erica —American【二】形容词变名词1. happy _________ 8. physics ___________ 9. America2. friend —friendly3. cent5. south —southern6. exp8. physics —physical 9. Am2. free _____________3. silent __________4. difficult _________ 7. social __________参考答案：1. happy —happiness5. strong ___________6. pleasant __8. kind _____________ 9. long ___ 2. free —freedom 3. silent—silence5. strong —strength6. pleasant4. difficult —difficulty —pleasure7. social —socialism length【三】形容词变副词:1. wonderful ________8. kind —kindness2. good ___________9. long —3. usual ___4, bad _____________ 5. willing 6. immediate 7. bright ____________ 8. angry ___________ 9. warm ___10. terrible ___________参考答案：1. wonderful —wonderfully2. good—well—usually4. bad —badly5. willing —willingly diate—immediately7. bright —brightly 8. angry—angrily—warmly10. terrible —terribly四】名词变动词3. usual 6. imme 9. warm1. courage _________2. advice __________3. practice4. lie ____________5. ship ____________6. face7. service _________8. loss ___________9. breath10. belief __________参考答案：tice — practise4. lie — lie vice — serve8. loss — lose ef — believe 【五】动词变名词 1. decide __________ 4. enjoy ___________ 7. discuss __________10. pronounce ________ 参考答案：1. decide — decision e — translation4. enjoy — enjoyment e — preparation7. discuss — discussion2. advice — advise6. face — face9. breath — breathe2. produce _________3. 5. fail _____________ 6 8. explain __________ 9.2. produce — production/product 5. fail — failure 8. explain — explanation er — discovery10. pronounce — pronunciation 六、名词变形容词变副词 : 1. fool ___________1. courage — encourage/discourage5. ship — ship 3. prac 7. ser10. belitranslate___prepare___discover___3. translat 6. prepar 9. discov2. luck3. success4. politics4. view — review5. build - rebuild5. pride ____________6. truth ___________7. nature ___________ 8. care ___________9. bravery __________10. comfort参考答案：1. fool — foolish — foolishly luckily 3. success — successful — successfully l— politically5. pride — proud — proudly uly7. nature — natural — naturally carefully 9. bravery — brave — bravely rtable —comfortably七、加前缀 re-:1. read ___________2. write2. luck — lucky —4. politics — politica6. truth — true — tr8. care — careful —10. comfort — comfo3.tell ______4. view __________ 参考答案：1. read — reread tell— retell5. build ____________2. write — rewrite3.4. order ___________ 参考答案： 1. like — dislike5. cover ____________— disagree4. order — disorder 九、加前缀 un-:2. necessary _________3. fortunate4. able ___ 参考答案： 1. important 3. fortunate _________5. fit _____________________ — unimportant — unfortunate2. necessary — unnecessary4. able —unable 5. fit 十、加后缀 - ful:1. cheer ___2. hand __ 3. arm ____4. colour __5. beauty参考答案：1. cheer — cheerful2. hand — handful3. armarmful4. colour — colourful5. beauty — beautiful十【一】加后缀 -less:1. help __2. use__ 3. care ___八、加前缀 dis-: 1. like _____________2. appear __________3. agree ________ 2. appear — disappear 3. agree5. cover — discover1. important ___________A.1. act v. 扮演 n. 行动； active a. 积极的，主动的，活跃的； actor n. 男演员actressn.女演员 activity n.活动1) _______ are more important than words.(act)2) Jackie Chen is my idol. He is one of the most famous ___________ (ac t).3) To save money, using coupons 〔优惠券〕becomes one of the most popular shopping ______ in America.(act)4) That girl is the most _________ member in the school singing group. (act)参考答案： 1.Actions 2.actor 3.activities 4. active 2. aware a.注意至怕勺un aware a.未注意到的1〕 The man was __________ of the danger behind him. (aware)2〕 Though there are many hidden computers in the electrical appliances, we are ______ of them 。

2022年牛津上海版中考英语复习专项--词性转换

中考专项练习---词性转换1. She had Yoga classes _____ (one) a week to keep fit.2.The guests _____the hotel room because it is too small and it has a bad smell.(like)3.Reading more books is very helpful for students to ____ (rich) their knowledge.4. A building started burning near our house last night. _____no one was hurt. (luck)5.Paris is one of the top fashion ____ in the world. (city)6.The students of the ____ grade are busy preparing for the final exams. (nine)7.My father went abroad on ________ (busy), but not for a holiday.8.The survey shows that customers are very ___ (satisfying) with the service of the 5-star hotel.9.You’d had better not let the twins play t he ___games, for they are too young. (frighten)10.We are all pleased to hear that the ____ went on very well. (operate)11.Fortunately, no one was_____hurt in the earthquake several weeks ago. (serious)12.As we all know, a______ driver is always a danger to the public.(care)13.Help______ to the dish, Tom. (you)14. The boy checked his test paper ____ in order to get good marks. (careful)15. He seemed very _____. He lost his wallet just now. (happy)16.This book belongs to you. Where is_____? (me)17.The visitors are_____students. (main)18.Tom, you are no longer a little boy. You should learn to be _____. (depend)19.Today is Tom’s _____ birthday. He is now a grade two student. (twelve)20.During the outing, they all enjoyed ________ in the Happy Valley. (they)21.Please put the _____ batteries in the right bin for recycling.(useful)22.The Yangtze River is the_____ longest river in the world. (three)23.Could you tell me who will give us a_____on children’s education? (speak)24.This cartoon film is _____ than the one I saw last Saturday. (fun)25.It has been snowing _____ for a whole day. (heavy)26.What a ___to find a friend that you can share happiness and pain together! (please)27.Have you made your_____ yet? (decide)28.Listen, everybody, we will meet at the____ of the cinema at 4 pm. (enter)29.We saw her running_____ the street just now. (cross)30.Carl looks much _____ than before. (health)31.The delivery fee should be paid according to the _____of the package. (weigh)32.After years of practice, the new traffic rules are___accepted by local people. (wide)33.The lost calculator has been returned to its____. (own)34.The____ is not so good as we expected. (perform)35.The tall ____ is one of my father’s best friends. (art)36.____speaking, the computer has become an important part of our life. (general)37.No one knew why the baby kept_____. (cry)38.I am fond of _____ fiction. (scientist)39.Quite a few ____ houses have been built for the tourists around the lake. (wood)ura’s husband works as a _____ in a bank. (mange)41.People from different_____ come together to visit the famous museum. (country)42.One cannot refuse if you ask _____. (polite)43.I live near my school. It takes me only ten _____ walk there. (minute)44.The pill should be taken _________ a day after meals, George. (two)45._____ food is sold in lots of supermarkets. (freeze)46.A doctor’s duty is to save people’s_____. (life)47.That girl’s______ hair attracted all of us. (gold)48.The weather report says, “It’s_____ today.” (cloud)49.It’s great______ to play chess on the internet. (funny)50.Please write down the _____ idea of this text. (mainly)51.He apologized to Mike for the _____ from his birthday party. (absent)52.After a long______, they got the solution to the problem. (discuss)53.We hope our country will become more and more______. (power)54.Paris is the capital of _____ , isn’t it? (French)55.The ______of AI will enable us to learn more about our brains.(develop)56.Don’t use the lift when you escape from a high ____during a fire. (build)57.Mr. Smith began to learn Chinese in his ____. (thirty)58.Everyone believes Harry is one of the greatest ____in the company. (engine)59.There is a ruler ____ on the floor. (lie)60.The assistant felt angry about the _____ rules of the company.(fair)61.I have received an_____ to her birthday party. (invite)62.The more you practise, the more_____ you can speak English. (fluent)63.July is usually the ______ month in Shanghai. (hot)64.Nowadays_____ can be seen here and there. (foreign)65.The song was so_____ that she didn’t notice the telephone ring. (enjoy)66.As the_____ goes, “No pains, no gains”. (say)67.It's rude to look______at a person. (straight)68.Because of the_____ weather, some kids got a bad cold.(change)69.We have read _________ kinds of books on history. (variety)70.Don’t worry. You’ll _____the problem with our support an d help.(solution)71.The lift is out of _____ right now, so we have to walk upstairs. (serve)72.Modern new ____can calculate quite fast and seldom make mistakes. (calculate)73.It’s really enjoyable to have a close look at different _____in Italy. (church)74.The parents were thankful to see that their children came back home ____. (safe)75.This family will have a big party to celebrate their son’s ___ birthday. (twenty)76.His grandpa adopted eighteen ______ dogs in five years. (home)77.I felt _____about not inviting her to the party.(guilt)78.The old buildings in the city ____quite a few foreigners every year. (attractive)79.Tom has made a tour around China and visited many cities, ___Shanghai. (include)80.We admire ____ because they have done something brave, new or excellent. (hero)81.Ann has told us that the ____she has ever travelled is from Beijing to Sydney. (far)82.A _____(careful) driver and the terrible weather were responsible for these people’s______. (die)st summer, I went on a trip to ____with my father. It was great fun. (German)84.The more metro lines are built, the ____traffic conditions we will have.(good)85._____he arrived there on time. (final)86.She’s busy writing a letter to a friend of _____in her study. (she)87.They______the woman into buying all the dresses in the shop. (foolish)88.I can’t find my wallet. It has_____! (appear)89.My grandfather keeps in good_____though he’s over eighty. (healthy)90.No one knows whether he is still_____or not. (live)91.What is the______ of the word? (mean)92.The little girl said_____ to the strange man. (soft)93.It’s_____cold tonight. (terrible)94.Nanjing Road is______ in the centre of Shanghai. (locate)95.Take care! The vase can_____ be broken. (easy)96.These cars use electricity and are _____ to the environment. (friend)97.What a ___to find a friend that you can share happiness and pain together! (please)98.That newly-opened restaurant doesn’t attract as ___customers as expected. (more)99.Of all the boys, John runs the most _____. ( slow)100.They were well _____ at a frien d’s house. (service)101.Air_____ makes us feel sick. (pollute)102.Miss Gao taught _____ English last term. (we)103.You’d better take a taxi instead of _____ there. (walk)104.His_____ sister is only one year older than he. (old)105.Joe is one of my______. (neighbourhood)106.How many____ classes do you have every week? (physical)107.You_____ got the first prize! (real)108.These boys are quiet _____. (noise)109.The river is twenty____ deep. (foot)110.The____ is made of eggs and flour. (mix)答案1. once2. dislike3. enrich4. Luckily5. cities6. ninth7. business8. satisfied9. frightening 10. operation 11. seriously 12. careless 13. yourself 14. carefully 15. unhappy 16. mine 17. mainly 18. independent 19. twelfth 20. themselves 21. useless 22. third 23. speech 24. funnier 25. heavily 26. pleasure 27. decision 28. entrance 29. across 30. healthier 31. weight 32. widely 33. owner 34. performance 35. artist 36. Generally 37. crying 38. scientific 39. wooden 40. manager 41. countries 42. politely 43. minutes’ 44. twice 45. Frozen 46. lives 47. golden 48. cloudy 49. fun 50. main 51. absence 52. discussion 53. powerful 54. France 55. development 56. building 57. thirties 58. engineers 59. lying 60. unfair 61. invitation 62. fluently 63. hottest 64. foreigners 65. enjoyable 66. saying 67. straightly 68. changeable 69. various 70. solve 71. service 72. calculator 73. churches 74. safely 75. twentieth 76. homeless 77. guilty 78. attract 79. including 80. heroes 81. farthest 82. careless, death 83. Germany 84. better 85. Finally 86. hers 87. fooled 88. disappeared 89. health 90. alive 91. meaning 92. softly 93. terribly 94. located 95. easily 96. friendly 97. pleasant 98. many 99. slowest 100. served 101. pollution 102. us 103. walking 104. elder 105. neighbors 106. physics 107. really 108. noisy 109. feet 110. mixture。

上海市中考总复习之词性转换(八)

上海市中考总复习之词性转换(八)（三十）1. Alice doesn't want to see the film again because she has seen it ___________. (two)2. Peter's short-term memory is amazing, ___________ isn't as good as his. (I)3. He is a man of great ___________. He can deal with different kinds of maths problems. (able)4. A lecture on biology was made by a ___________ professor yesterday morning. (Japan)5. Though Ba Jin has been ___________ for four years, he still lives in people's hearts. (death)6. You can ___________ what you like. We'll send it to you as soon as possible. (choice)7. "How can you give instructions to a computer like that?" the manager shouted at a young man __________. (angry)8. Let's do something together to keep our Earth ___________. (save)（三十一）1. Mother's Day is on the ____________ Sunday of May. ( two )2. As Miss Lee has been ill these days, who will teach ____________ English? (we)3. It's ____________ to cross the road without looking at the traffic lights carefully. (danger)4. My brother has a good ____________ because he can remember all the words quickly. (memorize)5. Our ships sail ____________ in the Indian Ocean with the help of the Chinese warships. (safe)6. Mcdull is one of the ____________ stories I've ever heard. ( fun )7. The people in Wenchuan need a large mount of money to ____________ their hometown. (build)8. Shanghai will limit (限制) the number of ____________ to wetlands on Chongming Island. (visit).（三十二）1. Our ____________ tonight is a famous scientist. Professor Gill. (speak)2. My pen-friend's ____________ name is Henry. His full name is Smith Henry. (one)3. Many people will enjoy ____________ when they are looking at their pet fish. (they)4. When a person gets older, his short-term ____________ will become worse. (memorize)5. Peter's mother shouted at him ____________ when she saw the broken window. (angry)6. Could you tell me who ____________ the first lift in 1853? (invention)7. Cormorant fishing is a ____________ Chinese skill, probably more than a thousand years old. (tradition)8. Alice has told us that the ____________ she has ever travelled is from Shanghai to Sydney. (far)（三十三）1. All the students in Shanghai should help fight to protect the environment. (pollute)2. Now the good method is used in the experiments. (wide)3. The old man was to the policeman who found the lost car for him. (thank)4. For the time he became worried about the future because of the global financial crisis(金融危机). (one)5. Mother bought a nice dress the day before yesterday, and now she is dressing . (she)6. Qingming Festival is an important Chinese festival to remember people’s relatives. (die)7. Professor Brown can still tell quite a few funny , although he is already in his eighties.(story)8. Bolt in winning the gold medal in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.(success)。

中考英语词性转换300题(附答案)

1.Would you mind making a little less _____? They are having a meeting at themoment. (noisy)2.The Smiths live on the __________ floor of the high rise. (nine)3.All the great __________ are respected（尊敬）by the world. (invent)4.My pet is a ______ cat. She is very lovely. (male)5.I’ll do my homework more __________ next time. (care)6.When you study a foreign language, it’s important to make a good _________.(begin)7.Everyone knows such kind of books is ___________ to children. They shouldn’tbe sold at any bookstore. (harm)8.In the past punishment（惩罚）was decided by the university. The student had no___________ but to accept it. (choose)9.Our teacher told us the ___________ story I had ever heard at yesterday’s classmeeting. (sad)10.The __________ Lesson is very difficult but very important. You must learn it byheart.(twelve)11.They looked very _____ in the idea. (interest)12.After they got on the bus, they found two _______. (sit)13.Help __________ to the fish, everyone. (you)14.What we have had is just part of the truth. We should try to get __________information about it. (far)15.A ___________ sight stopped them from going forward. (frighten)16.He seemed very _________. He got a D in the English test. (happy)17.Before you start this work, you should try to realize its _________. (important)18.March 8 is _________ Day. (woman)19.This book belongs to you. Where is _____? (me)20.The visitors are ________ students. (main)21.Do you know about the ___ of the book? (write)22.Can you show me your ___ of coins? (collect)23.To my ________, I got full marks for maths last week. (surprised)24.In this new housing estate there stand a lot of high and magnificent _________.(build)25.In winter, most of the rivers and lakes are _________. It becomes a world of ice.(freeze)26.Then he slowly walked _____ the house. (pass)27.Do you know who is the __________ of the English contest? (win)28.Peter is very ______. I’m sure he will come to take care of your baby when he’sasked to. (help)29.The Yangtze River is the _________ longest river in the world. (three)30.__________ to meet all of you here. (please)31.Now more and more gardens are being built in our __________. (neighbour)32.It’s very important for us to learn English __________. (good)33.Both our teacher and my mother are satisfied with my ___________. (honest)34.Oliver Twist ate the cake ___________. (hungry)35.Of all the boys, Li Ming studies ______. (hard)36.We are all pleased to hear that the _________ went on very well. ( operate)37.The children in this kindergarten have been trained to take care of ___________though they are only six years old. (they)38.Could you tell me who will give us a ___________ on children’s education?(speak)39.These modern machines work . (automatic)40.This cartoon film is _________ than the one I saw last Saturday. (fun)41.Will you please tell me how much the ___________ is? (post)42.The twin sisters used to be __________ in Hollywood. (act)43.Actions speak more _____ than words. (loud)44.I am _______ about my schoolwork because I haven't worked hard this term.(worry)45.Your pet dog is so __________ that all of us like to play with it. (love)46.It has been snowing ___ for a whole day. (heavy)47.We have been told the ______ of the case. (true)48.Have you made your ________ yet? (decide)49.People from Italy are called ___________. (Italy)50.I _________ where he comes from. (wonderful)51.The weather in April is _________, so you’d better take more clothes with you.(change)52.Ferries come and go on the river as ___________ as boats. (quick)53.Listen, everybody, we will meet at the ________ of the cinema at 4 pm. (enter)54.You cannot eat so much fast food, because it is ___________. (health)55.It is reported that three __________ have been put into prison. (Canada)56.Time flies _________ and never returns. (swift)57.We saw her running _________ the street just now. (cross)58.Do English people shake hands as often as _______? (Germany)59.We all know that there’s no _________ thing on the moon. (live)60.In order to make the trip ____________ for his children, Mr. Green kept the nameof the destination (目的地) a secret. (excite)61.A _________ team from China will arrive in America next week. (medicine)62.This morning I lost my handbag and this afternoon I fell off my bike and brokemy leg. I think it is an __________ day. (luck)63.Many students are not able to pay their college ________. (expensive)64.British people eat a large number of . (potato)65.She seems an __________ girl. (honesty)66.We tried all sorts of __________, but they were all useless. (medical)67.The digital (数码) camera is one of the __________ of the modern science.(wonderfully)68.I wouldn’t do business with such a __________ man. (fool)69.Carl looks much ________ than before. (health)70.I was _________ to meet Jane in a foreign country. (surprise)71.The mother was _________ to the brave man who had saved her son. (thank)72.I happened to meet a group of __________ on my way home yesterday. (France)73.The little boy can run a marathon in __________ than three hours. (little)74.I was told that my cl ass teacher’s daughter would leave __________ school thisJuly. (second)75.It’s a _________ to have a picnic with all the family members. (please)76.The lost calculator has been returned to its __________. (own)77.Be sure to let me know whenever you are in __________. ( dangerous)78.The completion (完成) of the big bridge made every one of us _________ andhappy. (exciting)79.The __ is not so good as we expected. (perform)80.What a __________ day it is today! Shall we go to have a picnic in thecountryside? (sun)81.The tall _________ is one of my father’s best friends. (art)82.Have you decided to take the headmaster’s __________? (advise)83.Even __________, he lost his job. (bad)84.Please answer the ________ questions. (follow)85.Many people became after the fire. (home)86.The of the restaurant is quite good. (serve)87._________ speaking, the computer has become an important part of our life.(general)88.I thought the _________ was quite dull at yesterday’s party. (recite)89.The ________ of the river is still a secret. (long)90.No one knew why the baby kept . (cry)91.Life today is becoming harder and busier, so everyone should have his own way of__________. (relax)92.In _________ to hard work, we need some good ways to succeed. (add)93.I am fond of _________ fiction. (scientist)94.It’s __ of you to make such a decision. (wisdom)95.Quite a few __________ houses have been built for the tourists around the lake.(wood)96.The passenger plane landed at last after flying in the storm for aboutone hour. (safe)97.My family have been to Beijing __________ to climb the Great Wall. (two)98.One shouldn’t give up easily if he is determined to __________. (success)ura’s husband works as a __________ in a bank. (message)100.The harder you work; the _________ progress you’ll make. (great)101.It will ______ rain this afternoon. (impossible)102.People from different _________ come together to visit the famous museum.(country)103.He can do everything on ______ own. (he)104.About two _________ ride in the bus will take you to the seaside. (hour) 105.I would like to buy three kilos of ___. (tomato)106.What nice __________! Let’s put them on the walls of the meeting room.(paint)107.How often do you take your son to the __________ Palace? (child)108.In the ___________ century, science is developing very fast. (twenty-one) 109.To be ____________, I think you didn’t sing as well as Jack. (honesty)110.Do you know if the headmistress of the school is a ___________ teacher?(chemical)111.The patient is getting __________. The doctors will use new medicine for him.(ill)112.“What can I do for you?” the ___ asked. (library)113.____ food is sold in lots of supermarkets. (freeze)114.We have plenty of ______ after class. (active)115. A doctor’s duty is to save people’s ______. (life)116.She lives in Britain but has French ___. (national)117.In winter, British people use ________ instead of air-conditioners. (heat) 118.It’s not ___________ to wear your school uniform on Friday. (need)119.Your homework today is to ________ all these new words. (memory)120.Thi s is an __________ door. You needn’t press any button. (automatically)121.Hard ________ is very important to every player who wants to be successful in the match.. (train)122.She took the two o’clock __________ to Chicago just now. (f ly)123.In _________ weather, the water is always covered with ice. (freeze)124.The old lady was too _______ to say a word. (frighten)125.It was too dark for us to see anything __________. (clear)126.My mum does ______ once a week. (shop)127.George Stephenson became famous in his _________. (twenty)128.We all found the film very _________. (interest)129.That girl’s _______ hair attracted all of us. (gold)130.The weather report says, “It’s __________ today.” (cloud)131.As we entered the garden, we saw a little girl ___________ on the grass in the sun. (lie)132.It’s great ________ to play chess on the internet. (funny)133.After showing the students how to do this experiment, the teacher told them that had been a ______________ change. (physics)134.Lin Tao is one of the most __________ boys in the class, because he never gets to school on time. (lazy)135.___________, we won the basketball match without difficulty. (luck)136.The monkey looked at ___________ in the mirror. (it)137.I wondered whether the bag was that __________. (lady)138.The shopping centre is always _________ of customers at weekends. (fill) 139.Do you know the __________ of the nearest police station? (located) 140.I helped the old man to show my ______. (kind)141._____ is more important than wealth. (healthy)142.Nothing is _________ if you set your mind to it. (possible)143.The sun is shining ________. Let’s go for a picnic. (bright)144.Don’t hesitate to ask if you have any ________ when doing your homework.(difficult)145.My mother is always busy __________ the clothes in the evening. (wash) 146.The doctors were always busy operating on the __________ soldier in the field hospital during the war. (wound)147.Liz is much _______ than her twin sister. (thin)148.Please write down the _________ idea of this text. (mainly)149.It’s our responsibility to save water and ____________. (electrical)150.English has more __________ who learn it as a second language than Chinese.(speak)151.English is a __________ language. It makes peoples in the world understand each other better than ever. (use)152.You have to recite words every day to keep your ________ active. (memorize) 153.Although he worked hardest, he got the ___________ money of all. (little) 154._________ should obey the traffic rule. (drive)155.My mother is a hard-working _____. (business)156.About twenty ___________ will come to visit our school this coming Saturday. (Australia)157.WHO means World Health ________. (organize)158.I felt _________ sorry for having missed such a wonderful football match.(truth)159.He apologized to Mike for the __________ from his birthday party. (absent) 160.We should throw rubbish into litter bins so as not to _______ the city.(pollution)161.Our language lab is on the __________ floor of the classroom building. (four) 162.“Stop them! They are __________,” an old man shouted. (thief)163.After a long __________, they got the solution to the problem. (discuss) 164.We hope our country will become more and more ________. (power)165.Paris is the capital of _____, isn’t it? (French)166.The lady sold five __________ of bread to the little boy and wished him good luck. (loaf)167.Tom is better at _________ than anyone else in the class. (swim)168.Mary ________ playing the piano for two hours every day. (practice)169.Yao Ming is a famous _________ basketball player. (profession)170.My mother is very ___________ though she is only forty. (forget)171.___________ does a lot of harm to others as well as the smoker himself.(smoke)172.American people usually have the ___________ turkey at Christmas.(tradition)173.The _____ light suddenly went out. (electricity)174.Who can tell me the___ of the Himalaya? (high)175.When autumn comes, _________ fall off trees. The ground is always covered with them. (leaf)176.These old cans are kept for _______. (recycle)177.Many ________ are waiting for the famous dancer at the airport. (report) 178.Mary’s brother works as a __________ in the restaurant. (wait)179.The man saved the little girl from the fire and took her to ________. (safe) 180.An American _______ said last week that there was enough water for life on Mars. (science)181.The Forbidden City will be ___________ in the following years. (build) 182.Never be afraid of __________ face if you want to make progress in your spoken English. (lose)183.John found his former friends were as __________ to him as before. (friend) 184.No one else can dance ___________ than the girl in red. (beautiful)185.Could you tell the __________ between the three sisters? (different)186.Taxi ________ are developing very fast in modern cities. (serve)st night on my way home, I saw a bank ___________ with my own eyes.(rob)188.You’d better not swi m in the river. The water has been __________ polluted.(serious)189.I have received an ___________ to her birthday party. (invite)190.The more you practise, the more __________ you can speak English. (fluent) 191.The wind is blowing _______. It’s the right time to fly kites. (gentle)192.We’ve to work out a ___ to the problem. (solve)193.Chinese will be _________ used in the world from now on. (wide)194. A few friends of __________ will come to our dinner party tonight. (we) 195.The government will take action to improve the __________ in the poor areas.(educational)196.Many people in China are not familiar with ________ customs. (west)197.The music sounded quite __________ while the dance was not beautiful.(wonder)198.July is usually the __________ month in Shanghai. (hot)199.The room is so dirty that a lot of __________ can be seen running here and there. (mouse)200.Which do you want to do, go into business or become a ___________? (fire)201.I don’t think it a good idea. Do you want to listen to my ________? (suggest) 202.What he said __________ us a lot. We wondered what had happened to him.(surprise)203.Nowadays ________ can be seen here and there. (foreign)204.His grandparents have been _________ for over ten years, but he’ll never forget the days with them together. (death)205.The song was so ________ that she didn’t notice the telephone ring. (enjoy) 206.With the ___________ of e-book technology, probably an e-book library will appear. (develop)207.I think the success will depend on your __________ not your money. ( wise) 208.They will have some ___________ visits to other cities. (education)209.Everyone should take an ________ part in sports events. ( activity)210.I have been to Nanjing once and this is my _________ time to see the Yangtze River there. (two)211.Maths is my ________ subject. (favour)212.On the way I saw an old man ____________ beside the road. (sit)213.He used to be a ____________. (farm)214.That’s _________ for the girl to be late today. She is always the first to get to school. (usually)215.How many women _________ are there in the restaurant? (cooker)216.As the ______ goes, “ No pains, no gains”. (say)217.Eating too many sweets is bad for ________. (tooth)218.His aunt takes good ______ of him when his mother is away. (carefully) 219.My uncle is a travel agent. His job is to serve ________. (tour)220.Sorry, I can't lend my tape ____ to you. (record)221.The street has been _____ by the workers. (wide)222.It's rude to look ________ at a person. (straight)223.Busiest men find the ___________ time. ( much )224.Few ________ could speak Chinese in the past. ( English )225.There is no short-cut to _________. ( succeed )puter is an amazing ____ our life? (invent)227.Many ___ come to Disneyland every day. (visit)228.________ he arrived there on time. (final)229.The reporter went to the sea with several _________ to look for the lost boat.(fish)230.She has gains much _____________ because she keeps eating but never exercises. (weigh)231.She’s busy writing a letter to a friend of ___________ in her study. (she) 232.There are many places of ________ interest in Shanghai. (history)233.They __________ the woman into buying all the dresses in the shop. (foolish) 234.Our teacher told us that it was a _______ change. (chemistry)235.It’s important for a student to tell the _______ after he does something wrong.(true)236.The doll was the present from my auntie on my _________ birthday. (five) 237.The sun gives us light and ________. (hot)238.School will be over in a few _____time. ( month )239.I can’t find my wallet. It has ________! (appear)240.My grandfather keeps in good _______ though he’s over eighty. (he althy)241.The Atlantic is the second ____________ocean in the world. (big)242.Mr. Marko is one of the __________ of that factory. (engine)243.It’s ten _________ walk from here. You needn’t take a bus. (minute)244.Many years ago this kind of TV set was very ____________. (expense) 245.I have made up my mind to study hard, because our teacher always tells us that __________ is power. (know)246.No one knows whether Bin Laden is still ___________ or not. (live)247.The man in the prison is looking forward to having __________ . (free) 248.We travelled to a beautiful and quiet village. There we spent a ____________ day. (pleased)249.Mr Black is a singer ________ thirty. (age)250.What is the ___________ of the word? (mean)251.The little girl said ___________ to the strange man. (soft)252.___________ hands is a kind of custom in some countries. ( shake)253.Young boys enjoy watching football __________ on TV. (match)254.Jacky told us an ________ story that everybody laughed happily.(amusement)255.We were surprised at the news of his ____. (die)256.Thanks for _______ me. I’ll do my best. (choice)257.Jiang Wen is one of the most famous ___________ in China. (act)258.Bob _______ a story to explain why he was late for school.(inventor)259.Of all the boys, John runs the most ______________. ( slow)260.This iron ball is much ______ than that one. (heavy)261.I'd like to have a talk with the ________ of this hotel. (manage)262.It’s ___________ cold tonight. (terrible)263.There are many __________ visiting the museum. ( Japan)264.On Christmas Eve, the ___________ park is always full of children. (amuse) 265.Nanjing Road is __________ in the centre of Shanghai. (locate)266.It’s much ___________ to swim with your friend than to swim alone. (safe) 267.Take care! The vase can _______ be broken. (easy)268.There used to be a great ____________ between the two families. (friend) 269.I’m afraid we cannot go fishing today. It’s quite ___________ outside. (wind) 270.The ________ is made of eggs and flour. (mix)271.I’m poor at ________ and geography. (historical)272.It’s ______ for th e children to play with fire. (danger)273.Shanghai has ________ at an amazing speed these years. (development) 274.Joe is one of my __________. (neighbourhood)275.We must train ___________ every day in order to keep strong. (we)276.Of all the Christmas cards, ____________ is the nicest. (Rose)277.I’m too tired to go a step __________. (far)278.The river is twenty _______ deep. (foot)279.Every month you can get three thousand yuan at _______. (little)280.Let’s cut this loaf of bread into ________. (half)281.His ___________ sister is only one year older than he. (old)282.Li Ming is a friend of my _____________. (cousin)283.He ________ for our country in the battle and we will always remember him.(death)284.Boys are quiet ___________. (noise)285.You’d better take a t axi instead of ___________ there. (walk)286.They are sitting in the room __________. (quiet)287.Who knows what the word __________? (mean)288.Miss Li taught _______ English last term. (we)289.Nobody will believe you since you are so __________. (honest)290.You ________ got the first prize! (real)291.Mr Smith spent his ____________ birthday the other day. (forty)292.__________ cannot calculate as fast as computers. (human)293.Da Shan is from ___________ but he can speak very good Chinese.(Canadian)294.It was snowing _________ outside. (hard)295.Air __________ makes us feel sick. (pollute)296.Look! There are so many ____________ here. Why do you take the small one?(toy)297.After hearing these words, his face turned even ___________. (red)298.How many ___________ lessons do you have every week? (physical)299.They sent a few ___________ letters to Japan last Friday. (busy)300.They were well ____________ at a friend’s house. (service)Keys：1.noise2.ninth3.inventors4.female5.carefully6.beginning7.harmful8.choice9.saddest 10.twelfth 11. interested 12.seats 13. yourself 14.further 15.frightening 16.unhappy 17.importance 18.Women’s 19.mine 20.mainly 21.writer 22.collection 23.surprise 24.building 25.frozen 26.past 27.winner 28.helpful 29. third 30.Pleased 31.neighborhood 32. well 33.honesty 34.hungrily 35. hardest 36.operation 37.themselves 38.speech 39.automatically 40. funnier 41.poster 42.actresses 43.loudly 44. worried 45.lovely 46.heavily 47.truth 48. decision 49.Italians 50. wonder 51.changeable 52.quickly 53.entrance 54.unhealthy 55.Canadians. 56.swiftly 57.across 58.Germans 59. living 60.exciting 61.medical 62. unlucky 63.expenses 64.potatoes 65.honest 66.medicine 67.wonders 68.foolish 69. healthier 70.surprised 71. thankful 72. Frenchmen 73.less 74. secondary 75.pleasure 76.owner 77.danger 78. excited 79.performance 80. sunny 81.artist 82.advice 83.worse 84.following 85.homeless86. service 87.Generally speaking 88.recitation 89.length 90 crying 91.relaxation 92.addition 93. science 94.wise 95. wooden 96. safely 97.twice 98. succeed 99. messenger 100.greater 101.possibly 102.countries 103.his 104.hours’105.tomatoes 106.paintings 107.Children’s 108.twenty-first 109.honest 110.chemistry 111.worse 112.librarian 113.Frozen 114.activities 115.lives 116.nationality 117.heats 118.needed 119.memorize 120.automatical(automatic) 121.training 122.flight 123.freezing 124.frightened 125.clearly 126.shopping 127.twenties 128.interesting 129.golden 130.cloudy 131.lying 132.fun 133.physical ziest 135.Luckily 136.itself dy’s 138.full 139.location 140.kindness 141.Health 142.impossible 143.brightly 144.difficulties 145.washing 146.wounded 147.thinner 148.main 149.electricity 150.speakers eful 152.memory 153.least 154.Drivers 155.businesswoman 156.Australians anization 158.truly 159.absence 160.pollute 161.fourth 162.thieves 163.discussion 164.powerful 165.France 166.loaves 167.swimming168.practises(practices) 169.professional 170.forgetful 171.Smoking 172.traditional 173.electric 174.height 175.leaves 176.recycling 177.reporters 178.waiter 179.safety 180.scientist 181.rebuilt 182.losing 183.friendly 184.more beautiful 185.difference 186.services 187.robbery 188.seriously 189.invitation 190.fluently 191.gently 192.solution 193.widely 194.ours cation 196.western 197.wonderful 198.hottest 199.mice 200. fireman 201.suggestions 202.surprised 203. foreigners 204.dead 205.enjoyable 206.development207.wisdom 208 educational 209.active 210.second 211.favorite 212. sitting 213.farmer 214.unusual 215.cooks216.saying 217.teeth 218.care 219.tourists 220 recorder 221.widened 222. straight 223.most 224.Englishmen225.success 226.invention 227.visitors 228.Finally 229.fishermen 230.weight 231.hers 232.historical 233.fooled234.chemical 235.truth 236.fifth 237.heat 238.months’239 disappeared 240.health 241.biggest 242 engineers 243.minutes’244.expensive 245.knowledge 246.alive 247.freedom 248.pleasant 249. aged 250.meaning 251.softly 252.shaking 253.matches 254.amusing 255. death 256.choosing 257.actors 158.invented 259.slowly260. heavier 261.manager262.terribly 263.Japanese 264.amusement 265.located 266.safer 267.easily268.friendship 269.windy 270.mixture 271.history 272.dangerous 273.developed 274.neighbours275.ourselves 276. Rose’s 277.farther 278.feet 279.least 280 halves 281. elder 282 cousin’s 283.died 284.noisy 285.walking 286. quietly 287. means 289.dishonest.290. really 291.fortieth 292.humans293.Canada 294.hard 295.pollution 296.toys 297.redder 298 physics 299. business 300.served。

上海市九年级初三中考英语词性转换知识专练-学案-教育文档

怎样巧解词形变化和词性转换题概述：现代英语任然是词尾变化甚发达的语言，十大词类有六种词主要是以词尾变化而构成词形变化的。

它们是名词（数和所有格的变化），代词（格，数，性的变化），形容词和副词（原级，比较级，最高级），动词（三式两分词），数词（基数词，序数词）。

这种变化谓之词形变化。

词在句中因为担当的成分不同而有不同的词性，它们的拼写也常有变化（如pleasure/ pleased/pleasant/please),这种变化谓之词性转换。

有些词加上后缀可表示做某种动作的人或工具（invent, inventor)，或表示一种性质，身份，资格等（friend, friendship),加上前缀re--可以表示重新的意思（build/ rebuild)，这种变化也称之谓派生。

有些词加上前缀或后缀，词性不变，但成为反义词（possible,impossible),这种变化谓之同根反义变化。

上海版牛津9AU2词性转换(配练习)

I．词性转换：1.fish n. 鱼,鱼肉v. 捕鱼fisherman n. 渔夫（fishermen）*a fishing rod 钓鱼杆2.elderly a. 上了年纪的old older/elder oldest/eldestelder: (两个人中)年纪较大的3.hang hung hung v. 悬挂hanged hanged v. 绞死4.(un)able a. 有(无)能力的enable v. 使有能力做某事ability n.能力5.tradition n. 传统traditional a. 传统的6.skill n. 技能skillful adj. 熟练的7.height n. 高度high a. 高的8.frighten v. 使害怕(sb.) frightened a. (sth.) frightening a.9.surprise n.惊讶/ v.使惊讶(sb.)surprised (sth.)surprising10.interest n.兴趣/ v. 使感兴趣(sb.)interested (sth.)interestingte a. / ad. 晚的, 迟的later ad. 后来,以后12.remove v. 移动removal n. 移走，搬迁13.attract v. 吸引attractive a. 有吸引的attraction n. 有吸引力的人或物14.catch caught caught v. 接住,捉住,弄清楚,领会理解15.bring brought brought v. 带来,拿来16.throw threw thrown v. 投,掷,扔17.sell sold sold v. 卖,出售18.know knew known v. 知道，了解knowledge n. 知识19.good / well ---better---best20.many / much ---more---mostII. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms:1. The cat is really___________(frighten) by the strange sounds.2. He is too short that he is ________(able) to reach the kite on the tree.3. The old man is a _______________.(fish)4. This is a really _______________(attract) place.5. Spring festival is our _____________(tradition) festival.6. You are __________(probable) right.7. He has a lot of ____________(skillful).8. What’s the _________of the Eiffel Tower? (high)9. He was rather_____________(old) with grey hair and clear blue eyes.10. My father is an engineer. He is ___________in fishing. (interest)11. The news is really _________________ (surprise).12. Jack is ________at drawing than writing. (good)13. Harp Seal is one of ___________________(attract) creatures in the world.14. Don’t be __________nex t time! _________on, he went abroad for further study. (late)15. In our new school, we have a ______________(enjoy) school life than before.。

上海(中考)初中英语专项训练(词性转换)(含答案)

上海(中考)初中英语专项训练（词性转换）（含答案）姓名_________1. My parents are very ______ with my progress.(please)2.The _____ food will make you feel cold in winter.(freeze)3. In China, students in Junior Three start to learn______ ( chemical)4.How _____ I was to see him again in America!( excite)5.______, he got a lot of _______ money on New Year’s Day.(luck )6.Among all these ______, this is the most important.( invent )7.Once they know the _____ of learning English, they will start to work on it. ( important)8. People like _______ days when they were travelling. ( sun)9. Gong Li is one of the most famous ______ .(act)10. He looked _____ than before he had given up smoking.(health )11..Soon his dream of being a pilot came ____. (truth)12.I have to have a_____ examination because I cough a lot.(medicine)13.Grandpa is over 90. He is always ______ (forget)14.More and more teachers in our school are getting _____ in computers. (interest)15.I rang my parents and told them I had arrived _____ (save)16.The two ______ caught a lot of fish this morning. (fish)17..Many people ______ in the war between America and Iraq. We are sorry to them.(dead)18.I’m afraid I can’t ____ get back tonight(possible)19.It is _____ for us to read English every day.(need)20.The villagers are working hard so as to ______ their dream of building a bridge over the river.(real)21.Read _____ is more value than money.(friend)22.Could you please tell me the ____ between these two works?(different)23.Tom lives an _______ life. He eats a lot but does little exercise.(health)24. Both ______ and chemistry are interesting.(physical)25..A famous ______ will come to our school to give us a table on UFO next week.(science)26.We managed to finish it without any ___. (difficult)27.The doors in the 5-staar hotel open and close _____.(automatic)28.You’d better not pick the ______ flowers from the flowerbed. (beautifully)29. The plans are still under _____. (discuss)30.English is very ___________ in our daily life. (use)31.Is there any _____ here on Saturday?(serve)32.My brother always plays inside on ______days.(rain)33.Don’t worry, our friends can help us to ______ our problems.(solution)34. The great Wall shows the ____ of the ancient Chinese people. (wise)35.It’s _____ to run across the road. (danger)36. The strange noise in the darkness is ______. (frighten)37. This bowl is not made of china. It’s ________.(wood)38.The soldier was _____ in the arm.(wound)39. Tom was one of the _______ of the English contest.(win)40. She got to the party first. That’s ____ for her. ______, she came very late.(usual)41.Few _____ words made us excited.(speak)42. The road is too narrow. So we should ____ the road in the future. (wide)43. I met a _______ in the street yesterday morning.(foreign)44.How ____ and lovely Donald Duck looks.(fun)45. The old man is in hospital. He is _____ ill. (serious)46.Authough Bill Gates _____ Harvard University, he didn’t finish his studies there.(entrance)47. A _____ taught us how to grow vegetables.(farm)48.English is so _____ that everyone wants to learn it well.(use)49. The song sounds so ______ that everyone likes to sing it. (love)50. A good dictionary is ____ for learning English.(help)51. John is of average _________ .(high)52.I received an _____ yesterday and I was very happy.(invite)53.Congratulations for your great _____. (succeed)54. The teacher spoke so _______ that I couldn’t understand him at all.(quick)55. Wang Ling’s father is the _____ of this bookshop.(ma nage)56.This film is _______ .(wonder)57. The man talked so ______ on the phone that I couldn’t go on reading.(loud)58.The weather in Shanghai is usually very _____ in autumn.(please)59. We take in dirty air every day because of air _______ .(pollute)60. The yellow coat is much more _____than the white one. (expense).Key: 1. pleased 2. frozen 3. chemistry 4. excited 5. Luckily lucky 6. inventions7 importance 8. sunny 9. actresses 10. healthy 11. true 12. medical 13. forgetful14 interested 15. safely 16. fishermen 17. died 18. possibly 19. necessary 20. realize21.friendship 22. difference 23. healthy 24. physics 25. scientist 26.difficulties27.automatically 28. beautiful 29. discussion 30. useful 31. service 32. rainy 33. solve 34. wisdom 35. dangerous 36. frightening 37. wooden 38. wounded 39. winners40. unusual Usually 41. speakers’ 42. widen 43. foreigner 44. funny 45. seriously46. entered 47. farmer 48. useful 49. lovely 50. helpful 51. height 52. invitation53. success 54. quickly 55. manager 56. wonderful 57. loudly 58. pleasant59. pollution 60. expensive。

上海市中考英语总复习之词性转换(二)

上海市中考英语总复习之词性转换(二)（六）1. The street near my house is always crowded with cars and _____________ .(bus)2. Mum made a big chocolate cake for little Kevin’s _____________ birthday. (six)3. “Would you tell ______________ about your trip to Russia?” the children asked Uncle Joe. (we)4. The Iraq War has made thousands of children _____________. (home)5. Listen! The birds are singing _______________ in the woods. (beautiful)6. I believe knowledge is more _______________ than money. (power)7. The students had a ________________ in the English class yesterday. (discuss)8. Put some milk into the flour, break two eggs and then ____________ them. (mixture)（七）1. Many historical ___________will be shown on National Day. (movie)2. With the help of Yellow Pages, we found the address of the theatre____________. (easy)3. Eric, the ____________son of the family, has a special of interest in physics. (three)4. It’s ____________for him to be active today as he is always a man of few words. (usual)5. Who is the _____________of the book War and Peace? (write)6. The short play was very _____________. I laughed from beginning to end. (fun)7. It’s raining heavily. I’d ______________you call a taxi home now. (suggestion)8. I think the girl is old enough to tie up her shoes by ____________. (her)（八）1. My parents and I visited Osaka(大阪) which is Japan’s __________ largest city. (two)2. It was so cold outside. We all tried to cover our faces under our __________. (scarf)3. Anna’s grandpa would like to see Shanghai Grand Theater with __________ ow n eyes. (he)4. We don’t want to make friends with any __________ person. (honest)5. Mike received an __________ to his friend’s birthday party last week. (invite)6. The traffic there is very __________ for children. Please be careful. (danger)7. __________, some of the students can become volunteers for the 2010 Expo Shanghai.(lucky)8. We’d better not __________ rivers and oceans because they are important to us. (pollution)（九）1. Shanghai has opened its ____________ TV channel that sends programs in foreign languages. (one)2. The fish we caught several days ago is still ____________. (living)3. The experience in Australia in July was ____________ unforgettable. (true)4. An ____________ calculator is very helpful in doing a calculation. (electricity)5. It’s amazing. The five-year-old boy can ____________ so many words. (memory)6. Many lovely fish will soon ____________ because of the serious water pollution. (appear)7. Long ago a kind farmer named Fred lived ____________ together with his gentle wife. (happy)8. Mr. Li collected many facts before making a ___________ on environmental protection. (speak)。

上海中考考纲词汇词性转换-英语

结冰freeze
极冷的freezing
冰冻的frozen
朋友friend
友谊friendship
友好的friendly
使害怕frighten
受惊吓的frightened
恐怖的frightening
油炸fry
油炸的fried
乐趣；趣事fun
滑稽的；可笑的funny
温柔的gentle
温柔地gently
德国Germany
祝贺congratulation
便利convenience
方便的convenient
烹调cook
厨师cook
炊具cooker
创造create
创造creation
有创造力的creative
拥挤crowd
人群crowd
拥挤的crowded
危险danger
危险的dangerous
死亡die
死亡death
死的；无生命的dead
不可能性impossibility
不可能的impossible
不可能地impossibly
重要性importance
重要的important
改进improve
改进improvement
独立性independence
独立的independent
个人的individual
个别地individually
兴趣；趣味interest
记者reporter
复习revise
复习revision
悲伤sadness
悲伤的sad
悲伤地sadly
拯救save
安全safety
保险箱safe
安全的safe
安全地safely

上海市九年级初三中考英语词性转换知识专练-教案

初中中考词性转换考试基本要求1.掌握教材中常用词的规则和不规则的词性变化形式；2.知道常见的构词法，会归纳教材中常见词的词性转换，派生词；3.熟记教材中的同根反义词。

复习策略1.根据上下文先确定空处应填何种词性的词；2.确定该词应作何种词性变化（特别注意同根反义词和缩略形式）；3.大写字母。

常见词性转换类型有：(1)v.-n.动词转化为名词post-postage mail-mail weigh-weight advise-advice(2)v.-n.-a.动词转化成名词-形容词act-actor / actress-active change-change-changeable(3) v.-a.-ad.-n.动词转化成形容词，副词，名词fill-full need-necessary-necessarily interest(v. / n.)-- interested --interesting (4)n. a.名词转化为形容词person --personal ( 个人的; 私人的) fun --funny(5)n. pl. 名词转化为名词复数gentleman --gentlemen human--- humans（6)a. ad. 形容词转化为副词possible--- possibly probable probably happy-happily slow-slowly(7)a. ad. n.形容词转化为副词，名词true-- truly --truth lucky --luckily-- luck(8)原级比较级最高级far --farther-- farthest far--further--furthest little-- less-- least【夯实练习】一、名词变形容词1. rain __________2. friend ____________3. center_____________4. hunger _________5. south ___________6. experience_________7. salt __________8. physics ___________9. America___________ 参考答案：1. rain — rainy2. friend — friendly3. center — central4. hunger — hungry5. south — southern6. experience — experienced7. salt — salty 8. physics — physical 9. America — American二、形容词变名词1. happy__________2. free ____________3. silent ____________4. difficult_________5. strong __________6. pleasant __________7. social __________ 8. kind ___________ 9. long ___________参考答案：1. happy — happiness2. free — freedom3. silent — silence4. difficult — difficulty5. strong — strength6. pleasant — pleasure7. social — socialism 8. kind — kindness 9. long — length三、形容词变副词:1. wonderful_________2. good____________3. usual____________4, bad______________ 5. willing___________ 6. immediate________7. bright____________ 8. angry____________ 9. warm___________10. terrible___________参考答案：1. wonderful — wonderfully2. good — well3. usual — usually4. bad — badly5. willing — willingly6. immediate—immediately7. bright — brightly8. angry — angrily9. warm — warmly10. terrible — terribly四、名词变动词:1. courage_________2. advice___________3. practice_________4. lie ___________5. ship ____________6. face ___________7. service _________ 8. loss ___________ 9. breath__________10. belief __________参考答案：1. courage — encourage/discourage2. advice — advise3. practice — practise4. lie — lie5. ship — ship6. face —face7. service — serve8. loss — lose 9. breath — breathe 10. belief — believe五、动词变名词:1. decide ___________2. produce__________3. translate_________4. enjoy ___________5. fail______________6. prepare_________7. discuss__________ 8. explain___________ 9. discover_________10. pronounce _________参考答案：1. decide — decision2. produce — production/product3. translate — translation4. enjoy — enjoyment5. fail — failure6. prepare — preparation7. discuss — discussion 8. explain — explanation 9. discover — discovery10. pronounce — pronunciation六、名词变形容词变副词:1. fool____________ _____________2. luck __________ __________3. success___________ ____________4. politics_________ __________5. pride ____________ _____________6. truth __________ __________7. nature ___________ _____________ 8. care __________ __________9. bravery __________ _____________ 10. comfort _________ __________参考答案：1. fool — foolish — foolishly2. luck — lucky — luckily3. success — successful — successfully4. politics — political — politically5. pride — proud — proudly6. truth — true — truly7. nature — natural — naturally 8. care — careful — carefully9. bravery — brave — bravely 10. comfort — comfortable — comfortably七、加前缀re-:1. read ___________2. write ____________3.tell ___________4. view __________5. build ____________参考答案：1. read — reread2. write — rewrite3.tell — retell4. view — review5. build - rebuild八、加前缀dis-:1. like _____________2. appear ___________3. agree _________4. order ____________5. cover ___________参考答案：1. like — dislike2. appear — disappear3. agree — disagree4. order — disorder5. cover — discover九、加前缀un-:1. important ___________2. necessary __________3. fortunate _________4. able _____________5. fit _____________参考答案：1. important — unimportant2. necessary — unnecessary3. fortunate — unfortunate4. able — unable5. fit — unfit十、加后缀-ful:1. cheer _____________2. hand _____________3. arm ____________4. colour ____________5. beauty ____________参考答案：1. cheer — cheerful2. hand — handful3. arm — armful4. colour — colourful5. beauty — beautiful十一、加后缀-less:1. help ___________2. use _____________3. care ____________4. hope ____________5. fear _____________参考答案：1. help — helpless2. use — useless3. care — careless4. hope — hopeless5. fear — fearless中考词性转换归类专练A.1. act v. 扮演n. 行动；active a. 积极的，主动的，活跃的；actor n. 男演员actressn.女演员activity n. 活动1) ________ are more important than words.(act)2) Jackie Chen is my idol. He is one of the most famous ______(act).3) To save money, using coupons（优惠券）becomes one of the most popular shopping _______in America.(act)4) That girl is the most ________member in the school singing group.(act)参考答案：1.Actions 2.actor 3.activities 4. active2.aware a.注意到的unaware a. 未注意到的1）The man was ___________ of the danger behind him. (aware)2）Though there are many hidden computers in the electrical appliances, we are____of them。

(完整)上海中考英语词性转换

n. 疾病
91
medicine
n。药
75
important
a. 重要的
medical
a. 医学的
importance
n. 重要性
92
meet
v。遇见
76
interest
v。感兴趣
meeting
n. 会议
interested
a。有趣的（人)
93
mix
v。混合
interesting
a. 有趣的（物)
a。健忘的
38
easy
a. 容易的
57
free
a。自由的
easily
ad。容易地
freedom
n. 自由
39
educate
v. 教育
58
France
n。法国
education
n. 教育
French
n. 法语
educational
a. 教育的
59
freeze
v。结冰
40
electric
a。用电的
mixture
n。混合物
77
invent
v。发明
94
mouse
n. 老鼠
inventor
n。发明者
mice
n. 老鼠(复数）
invention
n。发明物
95
nation
n。国家，民族
78
invite
v. 邀请
national
a. 国家的
invitation
n。邀请
international
1
able

上海市2023年中考英语专题(解析版)—词性转换

专题词性转换一、刷真题，明方向！1.（2022·上海中考真题）Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分）40.There are many different_________in that small garden.（plant）41.Lily is reading the_________story in the book about Chinese history.（six）42.He learned how to make zongzi by_________on the Dragon Boat Festival.（he）43.These tips are_________to improve your social skills.Why not take them?（use）44.More citizens agree to be green travelers so as to reduce air_________.（pollute）45.The journalist hoped to_________the brave act of the fireman.（reporter）46.With the help of his workmates,he was able to operate the machine_________.（correct）47.If you are_________to get lost,calm down and look for possible help.（lucky）2.（2021·上海中考真题）plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。

第09讲词性转换专项及专练100题(原卷版)-2022年九年级英语寒假课(二模)(牛津上海版)

第09讲词性转换专项及专练100题【学习目标】1、掌握中考中词性转换的出题方向、解题技巧、分类汇总2、完成专项训练100题【基础知识】一、本节内容（presentation）词性转换专项训练一、出题方向1.出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词名词→动词、形容词动词、形容词→名词动词→形容词形容词→动词形容词→副词副词→形容词做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念，多掌握常用的词缀，灵活变通2.最基本题型，必考方向——名词、代词、数词名词考察方向：1. 复数代词考察方向：1. 宾格2. 形容词性、名词性物主代词转换3. 反身代词可能出现数词考察方向：1. 基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2. 分数可能出现3.简单题型，多练即可把握——比较级最高级需要掌握：1. 比较级和最高级的变化方式 2. 比较级和最高级的辨识关键词4.较难题型，多次转换，反义理解有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意二、解题技巧1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词2.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话3.系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆4.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识5.注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题三、词性转换分类汇总1．动词转换为名词的常见方式1)“动词+ion”例如：pollute→pollution, invent→invention, discuss→ discussion,decide→ decision注意：review→revision solve→solution2)“动词去e+ ation”例如：invite→invitation，organize→organization3)“动词+er”例如: work→worker, teach→teacher, write→writer, speak→speaker, run→runner, win→winner4)“动词+ or"例如：invent→inventor, act→actor,visit→visitor,calculate→calculator5)“动词+ing"例如：build→building, begin→beginning, paint→painting, mean→meaning6)“动词十ment"例如：develop→development, amuse→amusement7)“动词十ress"例如：wait→waitress,act→actress8)“动词十ance"例如：appear→appearance,perform→performance9)其他serve—service 服务speak—speech 演讲fish—fisherman 渔夫enter—entrance 入口know—knowledge 知识weigh—weight 重量please—pleasure 愉快choose—choice选择tour—tourist 游客die—death 死亡succeed—success 成功fly—flight 飞行、航班memorize—memory 记忆mix—mixture 混合物cook—cook 厨师save—safety 安全act—activity 活动able—ability 能力2．动词转换为形容词的常见方式1)“动词+ive"例如：act→active, attract→attractive2)“动词+ able"例如：change→changeable, enjoy→enjoyab le3)“动词+ing"例如：excite→exciting, follow→following，freeze—freezing 寒冷的/ （frozen 冷冻的）4)“动词+ ed"例如：frighten→frightened, bore→bored5)“动词+ ful"例如：forget→forgetful健忘的/ unforgettable 难忘的6) 其他：例如：depend→independent 独立的，like→likely，b reak→broken，die→dead，live→alive Please v.→pleasure n.→pleasant令人愉快的（指物）/ pleased 满意的（指人）widen→wide enrich→rich enable→able3．名词转换为形容词的常见方式1)“名词+ ful"例如：care→careful, use→useful, power→powerful2)”名词+ less"例如：care→careless, home→homeless,help→h elpless3)“名词+ly"例如：friend→friendly, love→lovely4)“名词+y"例如：sun→sunny, wind→windy, health→healthy, noise→noisy, luck→lucky, fun→funny 5)“名词+ing"例如：interest→interesting6)“名词+n"例如：Ame rica→American, Australia→Australian7)“名词+ ern"例如：south→southern, north→northern8)“名词+ ous"例如：danger→dangerous9)“名词+ en"例如：wood→wooden, gold→golden,wool→woolen10)“名词+al"例如：nation→national, education→educational,medicine→med ical,nature→natural chemistry→chemical,history→historical,physics→physical,tradition→traditional11)其他例如：office→official fool→foolish foreigner→foreign wound→wounded electricity电→electric电的→electrical与电有关的→electronic 电子的4．形容词转换为名词的常见方式1)“形容词+y"例如：difficult→difficulty, honest→honesty2)“形容词词尾t改成ce"例如：different→difference, important→importance3)“形容词+ ness"例如：ill→illness, kind→kindness,sad→sadness,happy→happiness4)“形容词+ dom"例如：free→freedom, wise→wisdom5)其他例如：high→ height long→length true→truth responsible→responsibility5．形容词转换为副词的常见方式1)“形容词+l y“例如：quiet→quiet careful→carefu lly main→main ly2)“形容词去y加ily“例如：easy→eas ily heavy→heav ily lucky→luck ily3)“形容词le结尾的，去e变y“例如：possible→ possibl y gentle→gentl y terrible→terrible4)“形容词e结尾的，去e变l y“例如：true→truly(只有true特殊) nice→nicely5)“形容词不变“例如：early早late 晚hard难的；努力地fast 快wide(宽的)/widely(广泛的)6．名词转换为名词的常见方式例如：art→artist science→scientist piano→pianistcity→citizen custom→customer engine→engineerfriend→friendship business→businessman law→lawyerlibrary→librarian music→musician office→officer(职员)/official(官员)7．词性转换中前缀的使用例如：possible→im possible (polite, patient)tell→re tell (build, write,use)healthy→un healthy(happy,lucky)honest→dishonestappear→disappear(like)male→femaleregularirregular8．国名——国籍例如：Australia—Australian America—American Canada—CanadianBritain—British England—English Italy—ItalianFrance— French Germany—German (德国人复数German s)China—Chinese Japan—Japanese Korea—Korean【真题演练】I．plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)1．Hearing someone e in，he hid________behind the door.(he)2．Nowadays many taxi apps enable people to get around the city more________·(easy)3．Reading provides the knowledge we are unable to get from________experience·(person)4．He wants to live where he can_________clean and fresh air. (breath)5．It was very________of you to 1ie to them about your education background·(honest)6．The chance to meet new people with fresh views helps encourage the_______of one’s mind· (develop) 7．Be_________when you cross the road alone．(care)8．Shall we________the neighbours to our daughter’s birthday party?(invitation)9．He would rather be poor than get money in such a(n)________way．(honest)10．Keep the rules for the public．Be a polite_________. (visit)11．Michael has a_______and soft character．(gently)12．We must find out the________to the problem．(solve)13．It’s important for every one of us to protect the_______world．(nature)14．I really can’t________answer that question you just asked,(possible)15．During the outing，all the students enjoyed_________in the Happy Valley．(them) 16．Electricity is invisible and dangerous．You must be________with it．(care)17．Your idea s ounds_________than Jerry’s．I like it very much．(good)18．Our goal is to _________people’s lives through munications．(rich)19．The sun is gold and shiny．It seems_________to rain today．(possible)20．My brother has made a__________to go abroad for further studies．(decide)21．People who stay at home watching TV most of the time are called couch_______．(potato) 22．The actor is still in good shape and looks young though he’s in his_________．(fifty)23．My parents are always strict with me and what about_________? (you)24．I found a missing dog on the street yesterday and now I’m trying to find its _________．(own) 25．The children are beginning to________a sense of responsibility．(development)．26．Thousands of houses in this area were __________damaged in the terrible earthquake．(heavy) 27．With an IQ of 230，the man is thought to be the_________in the world．(clever)28.My sister Angela got many lovely______on her birthday two months ago.(toy)29.____people often begin their conversations by talking about the weather．(Britain)30.Could you tell me the_______of the Shanghai Natural History Museum?(1ocate)31.It's______of you to make the same mistake again in your writing．(care)32．Tu Youyou is the________Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in science．(one)33．A nn describes_________ as an ordinary girl and you can’t pick her out of a crowd．(her) 34．Simon is living in a small flat on a very_________street near New York．(noise)35．Angela has recorded a programme for Shanghai Television_________．(recent)36．Many of us don’t pay much attention to the___________of eye care．(important)37．Dan may be too short and small to bee a__________basketball player．(succeed)38．Their poor English language skills place them at a____________in this country．(advantage)39．Jack watched quite a tot of American NBA basketball games，so he thought_______a Basketball fan.(he) 40.Don’t get too________if you see men walking around with the skirts in Edinburgh..(surprise)【过关检测】41.Goku,the character in Japanese film,may not be as_______as the monkey we seeon the traditional version(版本)of the Classic Journey to the West《西游记》．(power)42.How about________the matter again after school is over?(discussion)43．Sophia hoped to get a doll with golden hair on her________birthday．(eight)44．My mother likes to examine everything that she wants to take by_________before going out for trip．(she) 45．Waka Waka，the_________song for the 2010 FIFA World Cup，had a strong and quick rhythm．(office) 46．Joseph decided to_________in the army after he graduated from the schoo1．(service)47．People talk with each other much more easily after the_________of the telephone．(invent) 48．Growing vegetables is really an exciting and_________experience for kids．(usual)49．As a teacher,Mrs．Green always speaks_________to the children．(slow)50．I don’t think Tom can swim________ the river at this point．It’s too wide．(cross)51．My grandparents say that regular exercise and a good diet can______years to our life.(addition) 52．Many students in Shanghai go to America for________study every year．(far)53．George is measuring the________of hi s puter desk to see if it will fit the new study．(1ong)54．The________served us so wonderfully that we thanked her again and again．(wait)55．So far I haven’t re ceived the _________ to the conference from the organizer.(invite)56．The recipe says “Peel the apple first and then cut it into two __________” (half)57．That poor little girl looks so _________. We’d better give her a hand.(help)58．Every Sunday people see Tom sit ________ and watch his grandpa fishing.(quiet)59．With more than 80 hotels to ________ from, I am sure you will find a suitable one.(choice)60．The more cars people buy, the __________ traffic in the city is being.(bad)61．After the heavy rain，the river rose seven________high．(inch)62．In our first English class，the teacher asked us to introduce_________．(we)63．The pop star win join the__________season of the TV play next year．(nine)64．Life has changed greatly since the__________of the Internet．(invent)65．The nurse________washed off the blood from the patient’s cut．(gentle)66．The_________in the right er is Martin’s youngest aunt．(act)67．Although he is a lucky man in others’ eyes，he is_________about his life．(happy)68．A __________team from Shanghai will arrive in Yunnan in three days．(medicine)69.Boys and girls,please pay attention to the________words．(underline)70.The new store is better located to__________more customers．(attractive)71.We had an enjoyable meal at the_________restaurant on May Day．(France)72.Eating vegetables and doing exercise regularly will_________us to have a long life.(able)73.While we were working at the factory last night，the________suddenly went off．(electric)74. His small farm was in worse condition than any__________farm in that area. (neighbour)75.Most parents hope there will be more outdoor public places for____________ to play at.(child)76.As a beautiful girl, Jenny caught a lot of attention on her__________ day at work.(one)77. In England, people ___________ talk about weather to start a conversation.(usual)78. People around the world expressed their sympathies to the__________in the attack in Paris.(die) 79．Several have happened in the last two months in that estate.(robbery) 80．Surpringly,that’s the goal Ronaldo has kicked this season.(twelve)81．Judy was happy to find that her little son could sing an English song all by .(he)82．A large number of tree were destroyed in the heavy storm.(serious)83．Don’t rely on luck in doing anything, or you will in nothing.(success)84．One way of keeping healthy is to take regular exercise.(base)85．If you don’t know the of the world, look it up in the dictionary.(mean)86．In this area the snow and ice won’t until next April or May.(appear)87．With my saving, I bought _________ a mobile phone for his birthday. (he)88．The wheelchair gives him the _______ to go out on his own. (free)89．Black shoes go very well with jeans, and are much _________ to keep clean. (easy)90．One soldier was killed and three others were_______when their tank was hit by a rocket. (wound)91.The modern fashion in education is to let the child _____ everything. (decision)92.Hundreds of houses were ______ damaged in the hurricane. (heavy)93.The growing problem of _______ cats and dogs has caused much trouble in the town. (home)94. This is a new building and my office is on the _________floor. (five)95. Shakespeare was one of the greatest ____________n the world. (write)96. Monday is my_________day in a week. (busy)97. Traffic was_________stopped after the earthquake. (plete)98. Why not__________the discussion to solve the traffic problem? (wide)99. Pudong is__________to Puxi by several bridges. (connection)100. I don’t see the___________of the plan to do so much homework at a time. (wise)keys：110 himself; easily; personal; breathe; dishonest; development; careful; invite; dishonest; visitor 1120 gentle; solution; natural; possibly; themselves; careful; better; enrich; impossible; decision2130 potatoes; fifties; yours; owner; develop; heavily; cleverest; toys; British; location3140 careless; first; herself; noisy; recently; importance; successful; disadvantage; himself; surprised4150 powerful; discussing; eighth; herself; official; serve; invention; unusual; slowly; across5160 add; further; length; waitress; invitation; halves; helpless; quietly; choose; worse6170 inches; ourselves; ninth; invention; gently; actress; unhappy; medical; underlined; attract7180 French; enable; electricity; neighbouring; children; first; usually; dead; robberies; twelfth8190 himself; seriously; succeed; basic; meaning; disappear; him; freedom; easier; wounded91100 decide; heavily; homeless; fifth; writers; busiest; pletely; widen; connected; wisdom。

上海版牛津9AU2词性转换(配练习)

====Word行业资料分享--可编辑版本--双击可删====I．词性转换：1.fish n. 鱼,鱼肉v. 捕鱼fisherman n. 渔夫（fishermen）*a fishing rod 钓鱼杆2.elderly a. 上了年纪的old older/elder oldest/eldestelder: (两个人中)年纪较大的3.hang hung hung v. 悬挂hanged hanged v. 绞死4.(un)able a. 有(无)能力的enable v. 使有能力做某事5.tradition n. 传统traditional a. 传统的6.skill n. 技能skillful adj. 熟练的7.height n. 高度high a. 高的8.frighten v. 使害怕(sb.) frightened a. (sth.) frightening a.9.surprise n.惊讶/ v.使惊讶(sb.)surprised (sth.)surprising10./ v. 使感兴趣(sb.)interested (sth.)interestingte a. / ad. 晚的, 迟的later ad. 后来,以后12.remove v. 移动removal n. 移走，搬迁13.attract v. 吸引attractive a. 有吸引的attraction n. 有吸引力的人或物14.catch caught caught v. 接住,捉住,弄清楚,领会理解15.bring brought brought v. 带来,拿来16.throw threw thrown v. 投,掷,扔17.sell sold sold v. 卖,出售18.know knew known v. 知道，了解knowledge n. 知识19.good / well ---better---best20.many / much ---more---mostII. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms:1. The cat is really___________(frighten) by the strange sounds.2. He is too short that he is ________(able) to reach the kite on the tree.3. The old man is a _______________.(fish)4. This is a really _______________(attract) place.5. Spring festival is our _____________(tradition) festival.6. You are __________(probable) right.7. He has a lot of ____________(skillful).8. What’s the _________of the Eiffel Tower? (high)9. He was rather_____________(old) with grey hair and clear blue eyes.10. My father is an engineer. He is ___________in fishing. (interest)11. The news is really _________________ (surprise).12. Jack is ________at drawing than writing. (good)13. Harp Seal is one of ___________________(attract) creatures in the world.14. Don’t be __________next time! _________on, he went abroad for further study. (late)15. In our new school, we have a ______________(enjoy) school life than before.源-于-网-络-收-集。

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初三英语强化复习试题精选---词性转换专项练习（4）1.Celine Dion is a famous ___________(sing)2.It rained __________ last night.(heavy)3.I went to bed after I finished ________(do) my homework .4.Who will teach _______(we) chemistry? I think Mrs. Yang will.5.I met a friend of __________(I ) on my way to school.6.Today is Thursday. It is the _______(five) day of the week.7.What bad weather! It’s ___________ (cloud) again.8.— How many times do you brush your ___________ (tooth) every day, Beibei? — Twice.9.There are too many new words in the ___________ (eleven) lesson in Book Ⅳ. It’s difficult toremember all of them.10.My brother runs very ___________ (fast), though he is fat.11.Most people usually do some ___________ (shop) at weekends.12.John and his sister went for a picnic with a cousin of__________ (their).13.Father’s Day is the _________ (three) Sunday of June.14.“________ (open) your books and turn to Page 5, please.” the teacher said.15.— Hi! Why were you late for school?—Oh, it was my _______ (luck) day. My bike broke downhalf way to school.16.I am a new _______ (come). Let me introduce myself to you.17.I’m sorry that I have missed all the ________ (lesson) this morning.18.The wife told her husband _________ (drive) too fast.19.Celine Dion sings so _____________ (beautiful) that many people like her.20.Fire is the __________ (dangerous) to forests.21.— How long can I stay in your house?—As ________ (longer) as you like while you are in Shanghai.22.Who are the ______(write) of the dictionary?23.Most people who live in those ________(develop) countries are quite poor.24.My mother has just had her ______(fifty) birthday.25.Xiao Ming won the first prize in our city maths competition, so he is the ______ (proud) of ourschool.26.Mary did ______(badly) in the exam than Jack.27.Did Wei Ming jump _____ than any other boy in the sports meeting? (far)28.The radio says it will be _____ this afternoon. (fog)29.Many college students have decided to work in the _____ part of China.(west)30.I have two _____ in my pencil-box.（knife）31.Which is _____, English or Chinese?(interest)32.It was _________ of the old man to show us the way to the station.(kindness)33.Richard Clayderman is one of the most famous ________. (piano)34.Zhang Guorong’s _________ shocked me. (die)35.I don’t like thrille r, because it is __________.(frighten)36.Raining and cold again! How I wish to have a _________ and warm day! (sun)37.Help ______________________ to some more shrimps, children. (you)38.She writes very ______________________ and fast. (care)39.R and B (rhythm and blues)music was very popular with black ________. (America)40.Please keep ___________________ ! the teacher said angrily. ( silence)41.He looks __________ . (worry) What’s the matter with him?42.This is the first time for those ___________ students to come to Shanghai.(home)43.The weather is very __________ these days. You’d better take an umbrella with you.( change)44.People will remember his ________ deeds forever.( hero)45.Zhangyimou is one of the most famous __________ in China. (direct)46.We have a _________ turkey for our dinner on Christmas Eve.(tradition)47.The government has to give the ____________ to the pollution problem.(solve)48.The English dictionary is too __________ for me to buy. (expense)49.Most ____________ like pop music and many adults like classic music.(teenage)50.It happened on the ________ of December. ( twenty)51.It is Bill’s _______ job, and he likes it very much.(one)52.I don’t like the flat here. It is too __________(noise)53.Some people thinks the number 13 is an __________ number.(lucky)54.Are you going to_________ at the important meeting?(speech)55.I am afraid that sometimes it’s very difficult to be _________.(honesty)56.How many _________ of bread has your mother bought?(loaf)57.Take a __________ and have a good rest. (sit)58.Jones works as a_________ in that restaurant. (wait)59.My teacher was _____________ with my answers.(please)60.That building looks very ________. (wonder)61.He does everything _____________. ( care )62.His grandpa has been ____________ for ten years. ( die )63.He is a _____________ person. We don’t like him. ( change )64.They often go ____________ on Sundays .( fish )65.Jack has made ___________ with many workers since he moved here. (friendship)66.Who is your ____________ teacher. (chemical)67.Chaplin was one of the greatest ____________ in the world. (act)68.The doors of the underground train can open and close ______________. (automatic)69.At the ____________ of 1988, my elder brother joined the army. (begin)70.Please go __________ the field quickly. (cross )71.The language lab is on the ___________ floor. (four )72.This watch is very ______________ . I can’t afford it. (expense )73.Shall we ____________ the problem at the moment? ( discussion )74.The school library has a _______of 30000 books. ( collect )75.Some PLA men are ____________ the snow in the street. (clear)76.Don’t fool me like a _____________ person. (fool )77.I’m from __________. ( Chinese )78.The __________ exams usually take place at the end of June. (finally )79.You look ____________ than before. (healthy )80.The ____________ of Shanghai is very fast. ( develop )81.People all over the world did their best to help the _______people in the earthquake-stricken area.(home)82.Tom is an _______ boy. (honesty)83.The meeting was put off because of their monitor’s ________. ( absent )84.I want to be an engineer after my ________ from university. ( graduate )85.The second item was a _______ by Tom. (recite )86.Have you found a ________ to the problem. ( solve )87.The play was a _______ when it was first on.. (succeed )88.China is a ______ country now. ( power )89.It is difficult for him to _____so many idioms. (memory )90.The cat caught three ______ last month. (mouse )91.If you cannot find the book you want, you can ask the _______for help. (library )92.It is _______ for man to get to the sun now. (possible )93.We all know the _______ of English. (important )94.I have received the ______ to the party. ( invite )95.We live in the same ______. (neighbor )96.97.The river has been ______. (pollution )98.99.Tom didn’t pass the exam. He looked ________. (sad )100.The city is _______ in the east of China. (location)101.102.________ , we caught the last train. (luck )103.104.The government will send a _______ team to the flooded area. (medicine )105.My father bought me a ________gun as my birthday present.(wood)106.Tom had to have an ______.(operate)107.108.The government is going to ______this road this year .(wide)109.110.Next week we will have a ______test. ( physical )111.112.Mary noticed that there was an _______mistake on her paper. (correct) 113.114.This is an ______diet. ( health )115.To tell me the _____, who broke the window ?(true)116.My mother works as a _______at this restaurant for many years .(wait) 117.118.When he grows up, he wants to be a _______.(science)119.When the plane takes off, passengers must fasten their _______belt.(safe)。

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