外研版高中英语必修3Module6OldandNewCulturalCorner同步练习

Module 6 第4课时Cultural Corner Ⅰ.用下列词语的适当形式填空
engineering, relic, historical, widely, global, freezing, foggy, poem, submerge, soft
1．Seventy percent of our________is covered by water.
2．We get heavy________on this coast in winter.
3．We don't have any fresh vegetables, only________peas.
4．At high tide the rock was________by the sea.
5．The stream is too________for me to jump across.
6．Smith, in return, told her his________.
7．We often dug up________of the Civil War in our playground.
8．________light and sweet music create a romantic atmosphere.
9．The________run on electric energy.
10．Shakespeare is the greatest________England has ever produced.
答案：1.globe 2.fogs 3.frozen 4.submerged 5.wide 6.history7.relics8.Soft 9.engine10.poet
Ⅱ.单项填空
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

1．Juice that comes from tomatoes is called________.
A．tomatoes juice
B．juice of tomato
C．tomato juice
D．tomatoes' juice
答案：C
解析：本题是名词作前置定语修饰另一个名词，除man和woman外，一般多用单数形式，也不用所有格。

2．The reason________he came late was________he got stuck in a traffic jam.
A．that; that
B．why; because
C．why; that
D．for which; because
答案：C
解析：先行词是reason时，后面的定语从句中关系词若作原因状语的用why；另外，the reason is后的表语从句用连词that引导，据上两点，本题只有C项正确。

3．He came late, which is________he got stuck in a traffic jam.
A．that
B．because
C．why
D．how
答案：B
解析：本题which is后的表语从句表示主句的原因，故用because引导；如第二题，若前面有reason时，则不能用because，而用that，这是需要加以注意的。

4．The teacher explained in detail the maths problem, but________none of the students could understand it.
A．almost
B．nearly
C．near
D．nearer
答案：A
解析：almost与nearly在意义上比较接近，但almost可以与no, none，nothing等否定词连用，而nearly则不可。

5．The maths problem is not________so difficult as you think.
A．enough
B．almost
C．nearer
D．nearly
答案：D
解析：上题提到nearly不可与no, none, nothing, nobody等否定连用，但nearly可与not 连用，表示“还没有”；“远远不够”。

题意是：这道数学题远没有你想的那么难。

6．Tom________a match, but the light was too dim for him to see anything.
A．beat
B．hit
C．cracked
D．struck
答案：D
解析：本题主要是区别几个表示“打”；“敲”；“击”的动词。

beat表示反复地撞击、敲打，hit侧重击中，strike既可表示有意地“打”，也可表示无意地撞，但对敲钟、擦火柴等特殊动作，只能用strike。

7．The football team of our class________Class Four and won the match.
A．beat
B．hit
C．struck
D．kicked
答案：A
解析：本题所要辨析的动词与上题基本相同，题中表示的是在球赛中一方击败另一方，表示比赛中打败，用beat。

8．The ship________fog on its voyage.
A．struck
B．hit
C．beat
D．touched
答案：B
解析：除了上两题中讲到的这个三个动词的一般区别外，还有一些是偶然碰上，用hit，这种用法一般用在口语中。

9．The house________we live now is the one________my grandpa built 50 years ago.
A．where; that
B．that; which
C．where; where
D．that; where
答案：A
解析：本题考查的是对定语从句结构的理解。

在先行词house后的宾语从句中，关系词作地点状语，故用where；但在one后面的定语从句中，虽然one也指house；但因为其关系词在定语从句中作宾语，故用that。

10．I can never forget the day________we worked together and the day________we spent together.
A．when; when
B．that; that
C．that; when
D．when; that
答案：D
解析：本题中第一个先行词day后面的定语从句中，关系词作状语，故用when；但第二个day后的定语从句中，关系词作spent的宾语，故应该用that。

11．The thing________she felt afraid was meeting her classmates in the street.
A．of which
B．of that
C．at which
D．at that
答案：A
解析：本题定语从句的谓语是felt afraid of，关系代词作介词of的宾语。

12．Last night we went to Ann's party, ________we enjoyed very much.
A．when
B．that
C．which
D．where
答案：C
解析：本题是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是party，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，故用which。

that不能用在非限制性定语从句中。

13．He came from Herne Bay, ________Lily had once spent a holiday.
A．where
B．when
C．which
D．there
答案：A
解析：本题定语从句中，谓语动词spent已带有宾语，关系词作地点状语，故用where。

14．She was so angry at all________he was doing________she walked out without saying a word.
A．that; that
B．which; that
C．what; as
D．that; which
答案：A
解析：从句子的总体结构上来看，本句是so...that...的带有结果状语从句的复合句，但在so angry at all后的这个that不是连词，而是关系代词，引导定语从句；第二个that引导的是结果状语从句，因为先行词all后只能跟关系代词that，故B项应排除。

C、D两项的错误更明显。

15．They talked for about an hour of the things and persons________they remembered.
A．which
B．that
C．whom
D．who
答案：B
解析：本题的先行词有两个：一个是things，另一个是persons，定语从句修饰这两个词，一个指物，一个指人，故关系代词必须用that。

16．Is this the shop________sells children's clothing?
A．what
B．which
C．in which
D．where
答案：B
解析：本句的关系代词在定语从句中作主语。

17．The house________windows are broken was bought by my grandfather last year.
A．whose
B．of which
D．of that
答案：A
解析：本题中的关系代词作定语修饰windows，应该用whose。

容易混淆的是B项，若用介词＋关系代词，由于windows是特指，应说the windows of which才正确。

18．I bought a book that is on science and________has many beautiful colourful pictures.
A．不填
B．that
C．which
D．as
答案：A
解析：本题定语从句中的谓语动词有两个：一个是is，另一个是has，由并列连词and 连接，故第二个谓语has前不需再加关系代词。

19．I'm one of the boys________never late for school.
A．that is
B．who are
C．who am
D．who is
答案：B
解析：“one of＋复数名词”后的定语从句修饰复数名词，故关系代词代表复数名词，从句中的谓语动词用复数形式，故用who are。

20．Here are a lot of old rubber gloves________fingers have holes in________.
A．that; these
B．whose; them
C．which; it
D．where; that
答案：B
解析：本题关系代词作定语修饰fingers，故用whose；后面的人称代词是指fingers，故用them。

21．Several times he tried to get________the boy in the water, but he failed because of waves.
A．close to
B．next to
C．nearly to
D．about to
答案：A
解析：表示“靠近”，用get close to，close此处表示距离；nearly不是表示距离，而是表示程度，故不用；其余两项与题意相去甚远。

22．He kept looking at her, wondering whether he________her somewhere.
A．saw
B．has seen
C．sees
D．had seen
答案：D
解析：本题是考查时态问题，wondering后的宾语从句中的谓语动词see应发生在wonder 之前。

23．Years ago we didn't know this, but recent science______that people who don't sleep well soon get ill.
A．showed
B．will show
C．has shown
答案：C
解析：本题也是时态问题，题中表示的意思是：几年以前我们还不知道这个，但最近的科学表明睡眠不足的人容易得病。

几年以前，用的是一般过去时，但表示“最近”，应该用现在完成时。

24．If you want to change for a double room, you'll have to pay________$ 15.
A．another
B．other
C．more
D．each
答案：A
解析：本题要表示的意思是：如果你想换一间双人房，你得再交十五美元。

表示“再”；“又”，用another。

若用more，应放在数词之后，也就是说，既可说another fifteen dollars，也可说fifteen dollars more。

25．________can you expect to get a pay rise.
A．With hard work
B．Although work hard
C．Only with hard work
D．Now that he works hard
答案：C
解析：从题干中看出这是一个倒装句，在四个选项中，只有C项的“Only＋状语”放在句首才能引起倒装句。

26．Have a good rest; you need to________your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.
A．leave
B．save
C．hold
D．get
答案：B
解析：表示“积蓄力量”用save energy。

Ⅲ.单句改错
1．The factory where we visited last week makes minibus.
________________________________________________________________________ 2．Nearly no one believed what he said.
________________________________________________________________________ 3．The old man was so poor that he had to live on begging.
________________________________________________________________________ 4．How do you think of the bicycles of this model?
________________________________________________________________________ 5．Only a little number of people have the chance to take part in the game.
________________________________________________________________________ 6．When wet clothes are hanged up near a fire, steam can be seen rising from them.
________________________________________________________________________ 7．The meat has come badly and smells terrible.
________________________________________________________________________ 8．A foreign language is a bridge for much more knowledge.
________________________________________________________________________ 9．Mary is an active girl when her brother is a boy of few words.
________________________________________________________________________ 10．My mother can hardly read or write, for she was at the school for only half a year.
________________________________________________________________________ 答案：
1．where→which/that或去掉关系词在定语从句中作visit的宾语。

2．Nearly→Almost nearly不能与no连用。

3．on→by by表示动作或行为的方式，后接动名词。

4．How→What what与think of连用，how与like或find连用。

5．little→small表示少量，用a small number of。

6．hanged→hung hang作“挂”解释时，过去分词是hung。

hanged是“绞死”之意，不符合题意。

7．badly→bad come此处是连系动词，应跟bad作表语。

8．for→to bridge后接介词to，表示“通向……的桥梁”。

9．when→while此处while“然而”；表示对比，转折。

10．去掉the表示“在校读书”用at school。

Ⅳ.阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

(2010·江苏)
Usually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of current answers. That question is “What's your name？” Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct.
Have you ever wondered about people's names? Where do they come from? What do they mean?
People's first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a well-known person. A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.
Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means “bright”；Beatrice means “one who gives happiness”；Donald means “world ruler”；Leonard means “as brave as a lion”．
The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook(小溪)；someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.
Other early surnames came from people's occupations. The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are: Carter-a person who owned or drove a cart; Potter-a person who made pots and pans.
The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. The Carpenter's great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.
Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John was very tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.
Some family names were made by adding something to the father's name. English-speaking people added-s or-son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts family's ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O'Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell.
1．Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover?
A. Places where people lived.
B. People's characters.
C. Talents that people possessed.
D. People's occupations.
答案：B
解析：根据文中4,5,6三段可知只有B选项未提及。

2. According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably________.
A. owned or drove a cart
B. made things with metals
C. made kitchen tools or contains
D. built houses and furniture
答案：C
解析：文中第六段potter-a person who made pots and pans，可知potter 意为一个制作茶壶和平底锅的人，由此推断选C
3. Suppose and English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-born son to become a world leader, the baby might be named ________.
A. Beatrice Smith
B. Leonard Carter
C. George Longstreet
D. Donald Greenwood
答案：D
解析：根据文中倒数第2段可知一些人取名是根据特征而来。

比如灰色头发的人取名john Gray，高个的人取名john Tallman.所以根据题意，居住在森林旁边的人取名为Donald Greenwood。

4. The underlined word “descendants” in the last paragraph means a person's ________.
A. later generations
B. friends and relatives
C. colleagues and partners
D. later sponsors
答案：A
解析：根据最后一段第一二行“some family names were made by adding something to the father's name.The Johnsons are descendants of John可知descendants指的是后代。

”
Module 6选做题
Ⅰ.短文填空
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

For over one hundred and fifty years, Americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans.__1__ Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today.Strauss' invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the world.
Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829. __2__ He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in 1847.Before becoming an American citizen and moving to the West in 1853, Strauss worked in his brother's dry goods business.This gave him a chance to produce his famous invention.After the gold rush of 1949, Strauss decided to move to the West to seek his fortunes.
Strauss did not want to be a person who searched an area for minerals.Instead, he knew he could make a good living by selling supplies to the miners.At first, he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth.__3__ When he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining, he decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the miners.These pants proved so popular that he quickly ran out of materials to make more.
In 1873, Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets(铆钉)．This made the pants last a long time.Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea, he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent.__4__.
By the time Strauss died in 1902, he had made a great contribution to American fashion.
__5__ The business has been growing ever since and Levi Strauss' company is now one of the largest clothing companies in the world.
A．As a young boy, he moved with his family to the United States.
B．Nobody knew what kind of material was suitable.
C．He did and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever since.
D．However, he did not get much business for those products.
E．He also made a great contribution to America's clothing industry.
F．Since they were invented by Levi Strauss, they have become a symbol of American consumer culture.
G．As the business grew, Strauss got much money from it.
答案：1.F 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.E
Ⅱ.新短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误仅限1词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Sir or Madam，
I'm a student from the Xinhua University. I'm glad to learn you want a few part-time English reporter. I'm quite interested in it.
I think I fit for the job. As a student, I've read a lot and have much knowledge in many field. I'm fond of English and do well both speaking and writing. Beside, I'm easy to get along and enjoy working together with others. Above all, I once work as a reporter for my school broadcasting station. But I'm sure I can do the job well if I can get the position.
I'm looking forward to an early reply if possibly. And I'd appreciate very much if you could call me at .
Thank you very much.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
答案：
Dear Sir or Madam，
I'm a student from the\ Xinhua University. I'm glad to learn you want a few part-time English reporter reporters
I'm quite interested in it. I think I ∧am
fit for the job. As a student, I've read a lot and have much knowledge in many field fields . I'm fond of English and do well ∧in both speaking and writing. Beside Besides
， I'm easy to get along and enjoy working together with others. Above all, I once work worked
as a reporter for my school broadcasting station. But So
I'm sure I can do the job well if I can get the position. I'm looking forward to an early reply if possibly possible . And I'd appreciate ∧it
very much if you could call me at .
Thank you very much.
Yours sincerely ，
Li Hua
Ⅲ.阅读表达
阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。

[1]Hello. It's one of the first words we learn as babies, yet it's one of the last ones we think to use as adults. That's unfortunate, because saying hello is more than just saying hello-it is recognition of another's worth. How might the world change how might we change if we mastered this word? To find out, I spent one month saying hello to every person I met. Here's what I've learned.
[2]It can boost (促进) productivity. In one of the few studies ever done on this subject, Allan Allday, an assistant professor of special education at Oklahoma State University, had middle school teachers greet their students individually each morning. This exchange of greetings raised the kids' productivity. School went from impersonal to personal, and that resulted in more class participation and better grades.
[3]Environments influence friendliness, One study found that people in the city were less likely to shake hands with a stranger than those in the countryside. And researchers say, pleasant environments generally encourage more smiles and hellos than unpleasant ones. My experience was similarly. Whatever_the_reason,_my_urban_hellos_were_answered_far_less_often_than_my_rural_ones. Similarly, people in vacation spots, like the Jersey Shore, were far friendlier than those hurrying to work downtown.
[4]It's a form of universal health insurance. It's impossible to say hello without smiling. And smiling has been shown to lower blood pressure, relieve stress and boost happiness. Apparently, a smile creates a similar effect in the recipient (接受者)．
[5]So maybe we can make the world a better place by________. After a month of doing it, I feel lighter and more connected and I have a better sense of well-being.
1．What does the author say about the adults according to Paragraph 1? (within 8 words) ________________________________________________________________________
2．Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
Teachers and students got friendlier so that the students became more active in learning and scored higher in tests.
________________________________________________________________________
3．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words. (within 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________
4．List three effects of smiling on health according to the text. (within 8 words)
①________②________③________
5．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 Chinese.
________________________________________________________________________ 答案：
1．Adults are not willing to say hello/Adults seldom say hello.
2．School went from impersonal to personal, and that resulted in more class participation and better grades.
3．saying hello to each other/greeting each other/saying hello
4．①lowering blood pressure ②relieving stress ③boosting happiness
5．不管什么原因，我在城里打招呼得到的回应比在乡村少得多。

Ⅳ.短文改错
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(╲)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Mrs. Smith was unable to fall sleep at night and was1.________
very tired during the day to do anything, 2.________
even the simple things she used to enjoy doing. 3.________
She had headaches more often, it prevented her from 4.________
reading or watched TV. The more she thought about 5.________
her conditions, the more worse she felt. At last she went to see her6.________
doctor, whom she had known for years. The doctor examined him 7.________
and said, “There is nothing serious wrong with you，8.________
and I accept the fact that you don't feel well. Now I'll give you some9.________
pills that help. Come tomorrow morning and tell me how you feel.” 10.________
答案：1.sleep—asleep 2.very—too 3.√ 4.it—which 5.watched—watching 6.去掉more7.him—her
8．serious—seriously9.and—but10.that和help之间加will
Ⅴ.补全对话
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Policeman: Now, Jimmy, did you get a good view(看清)of the accident?
Jimmy: Oh, yes. I was standing outside the bank building and I saw it all quite clearly.
Policeman: Do you know what time it was?
Jimmy: Yes. __1__ It was 2：45 exactly.
Policeman: Good. __2__
Jimmy: Well, quite slowly-about 10 miles an hour. It was coming up York Road. __3__.But they were still red when he went over them.
Policemen: I see. __4__ Was it also driving slowly?
Jimmy: It was coming along Union Street about 30 miles per hour. It was a blue Toyota.__5__.
Policeman: Did you see what colour his traffic (交通)light was?
Jimmy: Yes, it changed to yellow just before he crossed it.
A. What about the car?
B. I checked my watch.
C. Didn't you see the car?
D. Now, how fast was the truck moving?
E. Was the car going beyond the speed limit?
F. I suppose the truck driver knew the lights were going to change.
G. The driver stopped his car when he saw the truck crossing the street.
答案：1～5BDFAG。