湖南省邵阳市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：英汉互译与阅读简答含解析

attended it．（1）The main goal of it is to make the countries work together in more areas．It has won the support of 152 countries and international groups．As a Chinese student，（2）你应该了解一些有关丝绸之路的事．
（3）Long ago，traders brought treasures from the East to the West．Trips to the West became more favorable when traders found silks and spices（香料）．These treasures were not ordinary goods that were easy to get．
（4）丝绸之路不是一条真正的路．It was a route（路线）between the East and the West．It went through China，Turkey and Greece．Some traders traveled over land and others sailed across the sea．There was danger along both routes．Over time，the Silk Road changed people in both the East and the West．Traders shared stories about faraway lands．They brought back drawings of the places and things they had seen，which helped people learn about new cultures．（5）Because of the Silk Road，the world seemed much smaller．
were doing homework．
Learn to work together with others．It would be more fun when more people work together．Did you fight with your teammates when your basketball team lost？Only working together can make your team stronger．Be friendly to the people you are with．Try to think of others，instead of only yourself．
Be open to new ideas．Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon？Perhaps you'll discover Earth II someday．Don't look down on new ideas．Everyone's ideas are important．You should welcome them，because new ideas make life better for everyone．
Use the Internet carefully．Some websites on the Internet aren't for kids，so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you．You can visit the websites for fun or homework．Can't you find any good websites for children？
（1）How many new rules and standards are mentioned in the passage？
（2）Should we learn to work together with others？
了解know，一些关于丝绸之路的事，something about the Silk Road故得此答案．（3）很久以前，商人把财宝从东方带去了西方．英文翻译中文题，根据原文，
long ago很久以前，brought treasures from the East to the West．把财宝从东方带去了西方．故得此答案．
（4）The Silk Road is not a real road．中文翻译英文题，根据原文，丝绸之路The Silk Road ，不是一条真正的路is not a real road，一般现在时．故得此答案．
（5）因为丝绸之路，世界看起来要小得多．英文翻译中文题，根据原文，because of 因为，seemed much smaller看起来要小得多．故得此答案．
B）阅读简答阅读下面短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题．（共1小题，每小题10分）
27．【解答】1．Four．归纳概括题．根据第二段第一句Tell The truth，第三段第一句Learn to work together with others，第四段第一句Be open to new ideas，第五段第一句Use the Internet carefully．可知文中提到了4种新规则．故答案为Four；
2．Yes，we should．细节理解题．根据第三段第一句Learn to work together with others 可知要学会和别人一起工作，此处作肯定回答．故答案为Yes，we should；
3．Because new ideas make life better for everyone．细节理解题．根据第四段最后一句You should welcome them，because new ideas make life better for everyone 可知你应该欢迎他们，因为新的想法让每个人的生活变得更好．故答案为Because new ideas make life better for everyone；
4．We should visit the web pages that are good for us．细节理解题．根据第五段第二句Some websites on the Internet aren't for kids，so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you．可知互联网上的一些网站不适合孩子，所以一定要访问对你有好处的网页．故答案为We should visit the web pages that are good for us；
5．The students who is open to new ideas．开放作答题．通读全文可知文中提到了4种成为最好学生的新规则，只要遵守这些规则之一的学生都有可能成为最好的学生．故答案可为The students who is open to new ideas．
2018
A)英汉互译阅读短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。

（共5小题，每小题2分）
“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,” Luo said, “It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation.63. I don’t want my students to fall behind the times.”
64.然而，一些父母有担忧. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it is unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesn’t take them too much time. 65.As for teachers, it allows them to check the students’ work at any time. And it is also an easy way to share homework with other students.
B)简答阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。

（共5小题，每小题2分）
Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. He is one
of the most well-known scientists on space and time in the
world. Hawking is researching how the universe began and
how it ends. He is called the King of the Universe.
a nurse. However, he has wheelchair with a special computer, with which he can communicate with others.
In spite of all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living and went on to
University. In 1965, he got
). Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to
draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It has been sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.
From Hawking’s unusual experiences , we learn that nobody should lose hope, no matter how bad the situation is .As he once said, “Life is not fair, you just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”
66. Is Hawking one of the most famous scientists in the world?
67. Why was Hawking unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines?
68. When did Hawking get a Doctor’s Degree of philosophy?
69. What’s the name of Hawking’s first important book?
70. What can we learn from Hawking’s unusual experiences?
61.当学生完成家庭作业时，他们把它保存在微信上面。

62. Most students like the new way and think it is interesting.
63.我不想让我的学生落后于时代。

64. However, some parents are worried.
65.对教师而言，这允许他们随时检查学生的作业。

66. Yes, he is.
67. Because he became seriously ill.
68. In 1965.
69. A Brief History of Time.
70. We learn that nobody should lose hope, no matter how bad the situation is.
2017
A）简答阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题．（共1小题，每小题10分）
61．（10分）Most people drink tea in the world．But tea does not mean the same thing to different people．In different countries，people have different ideas about drinking tea．
In China，for example，tea is often served when people get together．Chinese people drink
meals．Americans usually use tea bags to make tea．This way is faster and easier than the way of making tea in teapots．In summer，most Americans drink iced tea．They like to put some ice in their tea．
61．Do most people drink tea in the world？　Yes，they do．　
62．What do Chinese people often use to boil tea leaves？　Theyoftenusehotwatertoboiltealeaves．　
63．When do people usually drink tea in the USA？　They usuallydrinkteaatbreakfastortheydrinkitaftermeals．　
64．What kind of tea do most Americans drink in summer？　Icedtea．　
65．What does the underlined word"It"mean？　Theyholdateaceremonyintheirhouseswhenimportantguestscome　．
【考点】P7：阅读表达；O2：社会文化类阅读．
【分析】本文叙述了各国喝茶的不同习惯，本文叙述了中国人一般喝茶时，不加其他
的东西，而英国人喝茶的同时喜欢吃点东西；亚洲一些国家对喝茶很讲究；美国人在
old and full of meaning．当重要客人来的时候，他们在家举行茶道，它古老且很有意义．可知it指的是他们在家举行茶道，故答案为They hold a tea ceremony in their houses when important guests come．
【点评】主要是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案，题型比较灵活但是考查了学生多方面的知识和技能，要做好这类题，就要注意平时知识的积累，包括单词、词组、句型等．
四、B）英汉互译阅读短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语．（共1小题，每小题10分）
66．（10分）66．Mom and Dad are the most important people in your life．They have been looking after you since you were born．67．你应该一直爱他们．You should also get on well with them．But some children don't know how to do this．Here are some ways to help you．Spend more time with your parents．68．Don't spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV．Ask your parents to play with you.69．和他们交谈或者散布．Be kind to your parents．You can make them happy with a smile when you come
67．You should love them all the time．句子翻译题，should应当…，后接动词原形，表达建议，all the time 一直；总是，故答案为You should love them all the time．
68．不要花费太多时间玩电脑游戏或看电视．句子翻译题，本题句型是否定祈使句，否定祈使句以don't开头；spend…doing sth花费…做某事；or或者，故答案为不要花费太多时间玩电脑游戏或看电视．
69．Talk or go for a walk with them．句子翻译题，本题句型是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头．两个动词用or连接，表示或者，和…用介词with，故答案为Talk or go for a walk with them．
70．你可以自己打扫你的卧室．句子翻译题，can可以，表示一种能力，by yourself你独自一人…，故答案为你可以自己打扫你的卧室．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．。