Water Knows -水知道答案ppt版
unitthemaninthewater ppt课件
I. Sing a Song
Lord knows dreams are hard to follow But don’t let anyone tear them away Hold on there will be tomorrow In time you’ll find the way And then a hero comes along With the strength to carry on And you cast your fears aside And you know you can survive So when you feel like hope is gone Look inside you and be strong And you’ll finally see the truth That a hero lies in you!......
To be continued on the next page.
I. Sing a Song
It’s a long road when you face the world alone No one reaches out a hand for you to hold You can find love if you search within yourself And the emptiness you felt will disappear And then a hero comes along With the strength to carry on And you cast your fears aside And you know you can survive So when you feel like hope is gone Look inside you and be strong And you’ll finally see the truth that a hero lies in you
2024学年安徽省阜阳市第三中学高考考前提分英语仿真卷(含解析)
2024学年安徽省阜阳市第三中学高考考前提分英语仿真卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Thanks to her determination and perseverance on the piano lesson, she has a ______ grasp of the subject. A．comprehensive B．confidentialC．conservative D．compulsory2．---_____ should we look down upon the poor.---I’m with you on that.A．By all means B．By any means C．By means of D．By no means3．—Ken, ________, but your radio is going too loud.—Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now.A．I hate to say it B．It doesn’t hurt to askC．I’ m really tired of it D．I’m crazy about it4．—When did you get to know your girlfriend?—It was in 2015 ________ she was working as a volunteer in Africa.A．that B．whichC．when D．then5．________is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you should give up smoking. A．As B．ItC．What D．Which6．The fellow we spoke ________ no comment at first.A．to make B．to madeC．made D．to making7．—It’s so humid these days!—Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow.A．will expect B．expectsC．will be expected D．is expected8．After making the speech, he went through it in his mind to reflect where he_________ better.A．could do B．would do C．could have done D．would have done9．Water Knows Answers by a Japanese author, ________ into 16 languages, has become a best- seller all over the world.A．having translated B．to be translatedC．being translated D．translated10．She is quite________to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.A．familiar B．similarC．fresh D．sensitive11．A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but ______ was practical.A．nothing B．noneC．neither D．no one12．The use of computers has made ______ possible for more people to work at home.A．it B．that C．which D．what13．She has expressed her hope ______ the foreign students will spread the good will and sincerity of the Chinese people to other parts of the world.A．that B．whichC．whether D．what14．Nobody knows why the boy can tell what’s written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really_______ explanation.A．prevents B．challenges C．interrupts D．confuses15．This raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to ______ amount of melted pure fresh cream.A．equal B．generous C．insufficient D．tiny16．I think Tom will make a good monitor, ________ I’d like to vote for him.A．but B．forC．or D．so17．Y ou are supposed to leave your child ________ his homework alone.A．do B．to doC．being done D．done18．He has no idea what the book is about．He have read it very carefully．A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t19．Not until the bus disappeared in the distance ________ her school bag was gone.A．Tina had found B．had Tina foundC．did Tina find D．Tina found20．Eventually, she has recognized ____, whatever happens and however bad ____ seems today, life still goes on and everything will be better tomorrow．A．that; it B．it; that C．it; what D．that; what第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
水知道答案观后感
水知道答案观后感更神奇的是，不管你用哪个国家的语言对着水表达爱与感谢的意思，水都能听懂，并且表现出有规则的六边形的状态，给人的感觉非常美丽，当你对着水说混蛋的时候，水结晶就变成了一个急速旋转的黑洞，随时就会将你吞噬。
“相由心生，境随心转”。
这是佛家的一句话，我觉得是非常有道理的。
先说这个“境”，这里的境指环境。
良好的环境会随着人心之善恶而改变，假如一个人上善若水而又有博爱之心，那么他周围的环境势必是和谐美好的，但假如一个人他声名狼藉，想必他周遭的环境也好不到哪里去。
至于“相由心生”，就是关系到我们大家每一个人了。
一个人的相貌善恶是会随着心地而改变的。
心地善良的人，面貌必然快乐而安详，久而久之，快乐的纹理就定格在了脸上，给人的相貌必定是善相;平时遇事暴怒嚣张的人，其纹理也就会定格在脸上，给人的印象必然是凶恶的脸相。
我们大家每个人都要人心向善，怀有博爱之心。
当今的社会为什么会如此的动乱不安，这全是因为人导致的。
人是一个很大的能量体，无论做什么都会爆发出相当大的能量。
因为人们现在常常对自己和生活有很大的不满，人比啊的越来越自私，贪欲越来越重，对外爆发出憎恶、妒忌、不满、贪心、自私、的不良能量严重影响了地球，导致地球的环境也越来越差，常常发生一些连科学家也解释不了的事件，人的思想严重影响着我们大家，影响着地球。
水就正好真实的反映了我们大家的环境。
水告诉我们大家，在我们大家的社会交往中，保持一个平和、善良的心态，表达出友善的语言，就可以让我们大家的社会更加和谐，工作做得更好;而烦躁、恶劣的心态，表达不友善的语言，就会给我们大家美好的生活增加不和谐的因素，甚至升级到仇恨、冲突和暴力。
所以，我们大家应该学会用爱和感谢来创造我们大家的社会环境，让社会更加和谐，让仇恨等一切不和谐的现象远离我。
水知道答案观后感2水可以知道答案，你相信吗?一开始我也不相信，并且觉得这是胡编乱造，但在观看了这个专题的纪录片之后，我对它便有了新的认识(即使我还是不相信水可以知道人的想法，但是我相信，这是人们对美好意念的美好的憧憬)这个专题纪录片讲的是：一个日本的科学家发现，当你对一杯水有美好的祝愿时，它的结晶体就会变得像雪花一样美丽。
3.21英语
2020届高三3月教学质量监测-英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AOn Sept. 19 the Westchase Elementary PTA (Parent-Teacher Association) will hold its Wizard Walk. The Wizard Walk is a locally organized, healthy alternative to traditional product sales that will raise money to support all PTA programs and events for the year. Remaining money will be applied to an on-going capital campaign to build a new playground.The Wizard Walk will take place on Wednesday, Sept. 28, from 8 a. m. to noon at the Westchase Recreation Center Field. V olunteers will be needed throughout the event. Look for more Wizard Walk information and volunteer sign-up links in your student’s folder, or contact（联系）Laura Kohler at president＠.The PTA is also holding a year-long Spirit Stick fundraiser（资金筹集活动）. Spirit Sticks are small and students can display them on a key ring on their backpacks, which represent a variety of interests and accomplishments. There will be many ways to earn a Spirit Stick (good grades, great behavior, exceptional attendance, etc.) and opportunities to purchase the limited edition sticks for just $1 every Friday in the courtyard. For more information, contact Nikki Pivnichny at fundraising@.In addition to new fundraising programs, the PTA is partnering with our Guidance Counselor, Mrs. Kiersten Rivenburg, on a new campaign called Kindness Counts. Look for new recognitions and rewards as we continue to promote kindness from our children, staff and parents throughout the year. For more information, contact Laura Smith at kindnesscounts@.Now in its eighth year, the After-School Enrichment Program(ASE) is bringing back some favorite programs and offering some new ones. Students will have the opportunity to explore and develop a variety of new interests. Class schedules will be available soon. Registration starts on Sept.7. Fall session begins Sept. 21 -22. For more information, contact Jennifer Newman at ase@.1. What is the purpose of the Wizard Walk?A. To exchange traditional products.B. To donate to an on-going training program.C. To collect money for certain programs and events.D. To support the building of a new school building.2. What can we learn about Spirit Sticks?A. They can be used as key rings.B. The limited edition sticks can be bought.C.They are made by students themselves.D. Only students with good grades can get them.3. If students want to develop a new hobby, they can get in touch with ________.A. Laura KohlerB. Jennifer NewmanC. Laura SmithD. Nikki PivnichnyBTwo of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were y oung and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.I don’t only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. It’s equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you.” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be here. But then I thought about the fact that he’s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be occasions when I have to sa y “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy sc hedule to make a personal connection, I know that I’m doing the right thing. I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.4．Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule?A．Start the car the moment everyone is seated.B．Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.C．Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.D．Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.5．The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to ______.A．meet her father who was already an old manB．keep her appointment with the eye doctorC．finish her work before the deadline approachedD．join in the holiday celebration of the company6．The underlined word “foregone” in Paragr aph 3 is closest in meaning to ______. A．avoided B．taken C．abandoned D．lacked7．What is the best title for the passage?A．To Keep Emotional Well-being B．To Achieve the Peace of MindC．To Follow the Most Useful Rule D．To Pr event “If Only” MomentsCCalifornia has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor(因素).The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. No area was spared or unaffected,from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources(资源).But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010, McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development.The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil, and the timing of snowmelt(融雪).Since the 1930s, McIntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season.8.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The influence of farming on big trees in California.B. The increasing variety of California big trees.C. The distribution of big trees in California forests.D. The seriousness of big-tree loss in California.9.Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees?A. Fire control measures.B. Banning woodcutting.C. Ecological studies of forests.D. Limiting housing development.10.What is a major cause of the water shortage according to McIntyre?A. Inadequate snowmelt.B. A longer dry season.C. A warmer climate.D. Dampness of the air.11.What can be a suitable title for the passage?A. Patrick McIntyre: Grow More Big Trees in CaliforniaB. Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests?C. Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California SoonD. California’s Forests: Where Have All the Big Trees Gone?DWould you BET on the future of this man? He is 53 years old. Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune. A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison. Driven by heaven-knows-what motives, he determines to write a book.The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years. That former prisoner was Cervantes, and the book was Don Quixote(《堂吉诃德》). And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days, while others go to seed long before?We’ve all known people who run out of steam before they reach life’s halfway mark. I’m not talking about those who fail to get to the top. We can’t all get there. I’m talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.Most of us, in fact, progressively narrow the variety of our lives. We succeed in our field of specialization and then become trapped in it. Nothing surprises us. We lose our sense of wonder. But, if we are willing to learn, the opportunities are everywhere.The things we learn in maturity seldom involve information and skills. We learn to bear with the things we can’t change. We learn to avoid self-pity. We learn that however much we try to please, some people are never going to love us—an idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.With high motivation and enthusiasm, we can keep on learning. Then we will know how important it is to have meaning in our life. However, we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos (自我), whether to loved ones, to fellow humans, to work, or to some moral concept.Many of us equate(视……等同于)“commitment” with such “caring” occupations as teaching and nursing. But doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admirable commitment. People who work toward such excellence—whether they are driving a truck, or running a store—make the world better just by being the kind of people they are. They’ve learned life’s most valuable lesson.12.The passage starts with the story of Cervantes to show that.A. loss of freedom stimulates one’s creativityB. misery inspires a man to fight against his fateC. age is not a barrier to achieving one’s goalD. disability cannot stop a man’s pursuit of success13. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. End one’s struggle for liberty.B. Lose the interest to continue learning.C. Waste one’s energy taking risks.D. Miss the opportunity to succeed.14. What could be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. Opportunity favors those with a curious mind.B. Opportunity awaits those with a cautious mind.C. Those who tend to think back can hardly go ahead.D. Those who dare to try often get themselves trapped.15. What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 5?A. A tough man can tolerate suffering.B. A wise man can live without self-pity.C. A man should try to satisfy people around him.D. A man should learn suitable ways to deal with life.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
生活中的水英语作文
生活中的水英语作文The Essence of Life: Water.Water, the lifeblood of our planet, flows through every corner of our lives, shaping our world in both visible and invisible ways. From the vast oceans that cover more than two-thirds of our globe to the tiny droplets that condense on a leaf, water is the universal solvent, the medium of life.The Cycle of Life.The journey of water begins in the atmosphere, where it exists as vapour, constantly circulating and interacting with the surface of the earth. As the sun's heat warms the Earth's surface, water vapour rises, condenses, and forms clouds. These clouds, laden with moisture, eventually release their payload in the form of rain, snow, or hail, replenishing the hydrological cycle and returning water to the surface of the Earth.Once on the ground, water takes on various forms and functions. In its liquid state, it flows through rivers, streams, and lakes, creating habitats for a diverse array of organisms. It seeps into the soil, nourishing plants and trees, and eventually filters into groundwater systems, providing a constant supply of freshwater for human consumption and agricultural use.Vital Importance.The importance of water cannot be overstated. It is the single most essential component of life, essential for all known forms of biological activity. Our bodies are composed of approximately 60% water, and every cell, tissue, and organ depends on it for survival. Water plays a crucialrole in maintaining body temperature, transporting nutrients, and removing waste products. Without it, life would cease to exist.Moreover, water is the lifeblood of our economies and communities. Agriculture, industry, and domestic use allrely heavily on a reliable supply of freshwater. Irrigation, fishing, and hydroelectric power generation are just a few examples of the ways we harness the power of water to meet our needs and drive our societies forward.Challenges and Solutions.Despite its ubiquity and vital importance, water is a finite resource that is increasingly being stretched to its limits. Climate change, urbanization, and overexploitation have all contributed to a global water crisis thatthreatens the sustainability of our planet.Climate change, in particular, is alteringprecipitation patterns and affecting water availability. Droughts and floods are becoming more frequent and severe, disrupting water supplies and causing significant economic and social upheaval. At the same time, urbanization is leading to a rapid increase in demand for water, as cities grow and consume more resources.To address these challenges, we must adopt a moresustainable approach to water management. This includes improving water efficiency in agriculture and industry, reducing waste, and promoting water conservation measuresin our daily lives. We must also invest in water infrastructure to ensure reliable supplies and protect against natural disasters.Additionally, we must recognize the value of water as a shared resource and work towards equitable water allocation and distribution. This means ensuring that all communities, regardless of their geographical location or socio-economic status, have access to clean and safe drinking water.Conclusion.Water, the essence of life, is more than just a resource; it is the foundation of our existence. Its importance transcends boundaries and knows no limits. As we face the challenges of the 21st century, it is our responsibility to safeguard this precious resource and ensure its sustainability for future generations. By adopting sustainable practices, promoting waterconservation, and working towards equitable water allocation, we can ensure that the flow of life continues uninterrupted.。
新外研社高中英语选修一Unit5RevealingNature-DevelopingIdeas课件
Read to work out the graph:
Para. 3
Plants use chemicals to communicate with each other
bean plant A
Inspiration for scientific research _k_il_l
➢ some of these chemicals
Read for the main idea of each paragraph and the passage structure
Part 1 Introduction and thesis statement
Plants can communicate
Part 2 Body Plants have various ways to communicate
arriving.
Read to fill out the table about
:
Para. 5
Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. While the Internet is a worldwide network of computers linked by cables and satellites, the wood wide web is linked underground by fungi. This fungal network links the roots of different plants to each other. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. For example, some pine trees can send food to smaller pine trees to help them grow. But just like our own Internet, the wood wide web has its own version of “cybercrime”. Plants can steal food from each other, or spread poisons to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a “firewall” to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.
2023年江苏省南京市、盐城市高三英语第一学期期末统考试题含解析
2023年江苏省南京市、盐城市高三英语第一学期期末统考试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The kid is crying, for he ______ jump over the ditch on his own.A．dares not to B．dare not to C．doesn’t dare to D．dares not 2．In the Name of People, a popular TV drama, shows a deep ________ on the fight against corruption.A．argument B．themeC．reflection D．impression3．By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I ________ exactly what I was having to face.A．knew B．had known C．would know D．have known4．Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands ________ her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to tear himself from her.A．to toy with B．toyed with C．toying with D．being toyed with 5．Thanks to her determination and perseverance on the piano lesson, she has a ______ grasp of the subject.A．comprehensive B．confidentialC．conservative D．compulsory6．—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?—Yes，I did.You know，my brother ________ in the match.A．is playing B．was playingC．has played D．had played7．Water Knows Answers by a Japanese author, ________ into 16 languages, has become a best- seller all over the world.A．having translated B．to be translatedC．being translated D．translated8．—Have you heard ____ news that over 10,000 people lost their lives in the earthquake in Japan?—Not yet．What ____ big surprise!A．the; a B．the; / C．/; / D．/; a9．How did it come about ________ a quiet person should appear so wild today? A．whether B．that C．if D．what10．While in the university, we were offered a number of after-school activities toour social skills.A．createB．growC．settleD．develop11．We can communicate________people in every part of the world ________the Internet.A．with；with B．with；throughC．through；through D．through；with12．What impressed me most about the movie were the ________ filmed in New York. A．scenery B．scenesC．sights D．views13．________ from J.K. Rowling’s book series of the same title, the “Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledged as classics.A．Adapting B．Having adaptedC．Adapted D．To be adapted14．－What about inviting Tracy to host the party?－Good idea! She is very quick in mind. Oh, _______, here she comes.A．don’t pull my leg B．a little bird told meC．speak of the devil D．it’s a piece of cake15．Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?—_______. I really don’t mind.A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either16．---Can you help me with my English homework? You're a genius.---__________, but I'll try to help you. What's your problem?A．Far from it B．Sounds goodC．By all means D．It's out of question17．You can use this room for your club activities tomorrow ______ you keep it tidy and clean.A．for fear that B．in caseC．on condition that D．even if18．While interacting with people in India, I was ________ to a way of life completelydifferent from my own.A．reduced B．exposed C．committed D．transferred19．．When he goes out, he often wears sunglasses _______nobody can recognize him．A．so that B．now that C．in case D．as though20．In my opinion,_____ shouldn’t be any doubt that China will become one of the most powerful countries in the near future．A．this B．that C．it D．there第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
江西新建二中2023届高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析
2023年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．That was a very busy street that I was never allowed to cross accompanied by an adult.A．when B．if C．unless D．where2．––Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.––But she ______!A．promised B．promisesC．will promise D．had promised3．That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.A．betrayed, take B．had betrayed, tookC．has betrayed, took D．has betrayed, take4．— Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!—It doesn't matter. You see, accidents _____happen.A．shall B．should C．must D．will5．—Got your driving license?—No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week.A．was B．amC．have been D．had been6．This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense _______ it break down within the first year. A．could B．wouldC．might D．should7．That student admitted in the math exam, that he would never do that again in the future.A．to have cheated, promising B．cheating, promisedC．to cheating, promised D．having cheated, promising8．---Each of the students working hard at their hard at their lessons the book.---So have I.A．readsB．have readC．has readD．read9．—How did you find Professor Smith’s speech last night ?— To be frank, his speec h didn’t ________ to me .A．appeal B．belongC．refer D．occur10．Y oung couples will be happy to see their babies _______ with good health and intelligence when they are born. A．to bless B．blessingC．blessed D．being blessed11．In my opinion,_____ shouldn’t be any doubt that China will become one of the most powerful countries in the near future．A．this B．that C．it D．there12．．What I like about Harvard is there’s the old classical look—there are parks and traditional buildings. A．why B．where C．that D．how13．Mr. Smith didn’t understand _____ made his son so upset that evening.A．what was it B．why it was this C．how that was D．what it was that14．In the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _____ for readers.A．preparing B．to prepareC．prepared D．prepare15．In contrast with the liberal social climate of the present, traditions in the past were relatively ______. A．competitive B．comprehensiveC．creative D．conservative16．Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was l ike on the streets because I’ve never really talked about it ______.A．in place B．in turn C．in force D．in depth17．One is expected to behave _________ on some special occasions.A．accurately B．precisely C．appropriately D．rightly18．----I feel cold. ____ I close the window?----Sure. Go ahead!A．Shall B．Need C．Would D．Should19．The accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we don’t know for sure.A．might B．shouldC．will D．must20．Water Knows Answers by a Japanese author, ________ into 16 languages, has become a best- seller all over the world.A．having translated B．to be translatedC．being translated D．translated第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
山东省济南市第一中学2022年英语高三上期末检测模拟试题含解析
2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．––Did you have to do much for the dinner party?––Helen ________ everything by the time I got home.A．finished B．was finishing C．would finish D．had finished2．He used to study in a village school, ______was rebuilt two years ago.A．which B．thatC．where D．whose3．Although the test ________ look like a simple one, great care is needed.A．may B．must C．should D．need4．He has made little preparation for the interview, so the chance of him succeeding in it is .A．slim B．fantasticC．obvious D．gentle5．Speaking a foreign language allows you to ________ time in a negotiation, for you can act like you have not understood to come up with your answer.A．save B．afford C．buy D．spend6．James, I don’t mind lending you the money ____ you pay it back within a month. A．although B．now thatC．unless D．as long as7．It is immediately clear ______ the financial crisis will soon be over.A．since B．whatC．when D．whether8．I don’t think Rosemary will be upset about it, but I’ll go to see her in case she_______.A．is B．will be C．does D．need9．If you want to see Mr. Johnson on Friday morning, make sure he is ______ ahead of time.A．approachable B．accessible C．available D．convenient10．I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend.A．to be held B．being heldC．held D．is to be held11．“Cell phone” is a American usage，but British speakers always use “mobile phone”．A．normal B．common C．formal D．usual12．Water Knows Answers by a Japanese author, ________ into 16 languages, has become a best- seller all over the world.A．having translated B．to be translatedC．being translated D．translated13．In this movie going season, women are driving ticket sales to a degree ,if ever, seen before.A．really B．frequentlyC．rarely D．never14．This morning I picked up wallet in surprise on my way to school. A．A;a B．the;a C．a;\ D．\;the15．—What do you think of the newly-released film Capernaum?—It touched my heart deeply. But for your recommendation I _________ it.A．had missed B．would miss C．would have missed D．must have missed 16．The best method to _____ the goal of helping the patients with AIDS is to unite as many sympathetic people as possible.A．complete B．command C．accomplish D．accompany17．Facing the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures ________ people's life to deal with it.A．related B．related toC．relating D．relating to18．“Could we put off the meeting？” she asked.“________.” He answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.”A．Not likely B．Not exactlyC．Not nearly D．Not really19．In the "moon garden" onboard the Chang'e 4, the shoots of cotton marked the first live matter ever _____ on the moon.A．having grown B．to be grownC．being grown D．grown20．No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _______ when theunexpected will happen.A．prove B．implyC．demand D．predict第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
广州 深圳 沈阳 七年级下 Unit5 water 第五单元 水 讲解与练习(含little few a little a few 辨析与练习)
Unit 5 Water 第五单元水知识复习、详解与练习重点单词drop journey quantity experiment fresh salt on voice reservoir add chemical through pope valuable bit bank change return vapour form stir continue crystal重点短语turn off 关掉turn on 打开add…to…将…加入…a bit 一点pocket money 零花钱be made up of 有某物组成重点句型It’s time for sb. to do sth.某人该做某事了remember not to do sth. 记得不要做某事How much … is there…?还有多少….（不可数）？How many …. are there…?还有多少….（可数）？要点详解1.几分之几quarter 1/4half 1/2two thirds 2/3three fifths 3/5先分子，再分母，分子用基数，分母用序数，当分子为大于1的整数时，分母要变复数。
请用英文写出下列分数1/3 1/4 1/10 4/7 3/10 7/20 2.该做某事了。
It’s time for sb. to do sth.It’s high time for sb. to do sth.e.g Then it was time for people to clean me.李先生该去岗顶买个金士顿8G优盘了。
3.把A加入Badd A to/into Be.g They cleaned me and added some chemicals to me.Mr. Li added some salt into the soup.李先生向优盘/水中加了一些化学物质。
4.（复习）through across over辨析through 穿越某一空间e.g He went through the corridor.across 穿过某一平面e.g He walked across the street.over 越过某一障碍物e.g He ran over the buses, and went into Bainaohui.5.使某物变……make sth. + adj. (clean / dry)e.g People will make me clean again.Mr. Li made the security guard very angry.6.记住不要做某事remember not to do sth.remember to do sth. 记得做某事e.g Remember not to buy fake Kingston flash drives, Mr. Li.Remember to go to Gangding to buy the flash drive.7.使某物保持某种状态leave sth. adj.e.g. I left the tap on in the bathroom.Please leave the door open.Mr. Li left his computer on for the whole night.8.interesting / interestedv+ing 令人xx的（东西）v+ed xx的（人）e.g. The film is very interesting. Mr. Li is very interested.拓展：对某物感兴趣的be interested in sth.e.g. Mr. Li is very interested in films.重点语法用little / few, a little / a few, many / much等谈论数量1.little系列：little / a little用于不可数名词前few系列：few / a few 用于可数名词前e.g.There is a little water in the bottle.There are a few bottles in the box.2.带a系列：a little / a few 意为“一些“，虽然不多但仍然有一些不带a系列：little, few意为“几乎没有”，表示否定，There are few people in the room.There is little water left in the bottle.3.quite a few 意为“很多”Mr. Li has quite a few Kingston flash drives.4.many, much 不解释，再次提醒many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词课后练习一单项选择1. Will you go for a walk after _________ dinner ?a. ab. anc. thed. /2. —Carl, why not go and help your sister water the flowers there ?—Why ________ ? I’m busy myself. Jack is lying on the grass doing something.a. meb. Ic. himd. he3. My cousin is always busy with his work, He has ________ time to read newspaper .a. littleb. fewc. a littled. a few4. There is ________ sugar in my coffee. It’s too sweet .a. too muchb. too manyc. too fewd. too little5. Alice looked ______the room, but saw no one .a. aroundb. forc. atd. up6. Ben:What did Peter drop _________ the river ? Alice:Maybe a stone.a. inb. intoc. ond. onto7. It’s time ________ all of us to get ready for the quiz.a. tob. ofc. ford. at8. There ___________ twenty attendants at the contest tomorrow .a. areb. havec. will haved. will be9. We should __________ the used water clean before it goes back into the sea .a. keepb. makec. becomed. turn10. After I had a bath in the bathroom this morning, I _______ the tap on, This makes t he bathroom full of water.a. leftb. forgotc. turnedd. switched11. We all should remember ________ water.a. to wasteb. wastingc. not wastingd. not to waste12. If you _____ some salt to a glass of water, it _______and become part of the water.a. add...... Disappearb. add......will disappearc. will add.......disappear d. wi ll add....... Will disappear13. When I was in Italy last year, I ________ a lot of famous cities .a. visitb. visitedc. visitsd. am visiting14. A reservoir is ______________ .a. a place where people make clean waterb. a place where people keep ri ver water to be used laterc. a place where people produce tap water for family used. a place where people make water dirty15. ___________ is called the “Floating City” in the world .a. New Yorkb. Parisc. Kun Mingd. Venice二用所给单词的适当形式填空1 Can these children look after ___________ when their parents are not at home. ( them )2 Water is a ___________ resource, so we cannot waste it. ( value )3 Trees can produce a ______________ to make their leaves taste nasty when insects w ant to eat them. ( chemistry )4 We should never _____________ water because it is not easy for it to come to our flat s. ( pollution )5 About 3％ of the water on Earth is without ____________( salty )三翻译1 这列火车穿过了隧道，终于到达了伦敦.（through）______________________________________________２拿张纸把这个瓶子盖起来. （cover ）______________________________________________3 离开教室的时候，记得把所有的灯都关掉. （ turn off ）______________________________________________４你们必须记住不要污染这里的土地，水和空气.（remember )________________________________________________5 我们在街道的尽头见面好吗？（the end of )_________________________________________________6 接着，在汤里加一点盐，然后尝一尝. ( add......to )________________________________________________7 汤姆，到你上学的时间了（ it’s time for sb to do Esth )_________________________________________________8 冬天，越来越多的叶子从树上掉落下来.( fall from )_________________________________________________9 我到家的时候，客厅里的电视开着.( on )_________________________________________________10 水很珍贵，我们必须节约用水.（ valuable )__________________________________________________Few, a few, little, a little专项练习( ) 1. This is a very old song, so _________ young people know it.a. fewb. littlec. a fewd. a little( ) 2 . There aren’t many oranges here, but you can take _________ if you want to.a. fewb. a fewc. a littled. little( ) 3. Shanghai Waihuan Tunnel is already open to traffic, so it will take us ___________ time to go to Pudong International Airport.a. a fewb. fewerc. a littled. less( ) 4.In order to keep healthy, you should eat _______ fast food, _______ fresh vegetables and take enough exercisea. fewer/ fewerb. less/ morec. fewer/ mored. less/ less( ) 5.Can we do our work better with _________ money and ______ people?a. less/ fewb. less/ fewerc. little/ lessd. few/ less( ) 6.There is _____ ink in my pen. Would you give me______?a. little/ a littleb. a little/ littlec. few/ a fewd. a few/ few( ) 7.Mary has made ________ progress this term than last term.a. fewb. muchc. fewerd. less( ) 8.Mr Smith is quite busy today. He has _________ meetings to attend.a. littleb. a littlec. fewd. a few( ) 9.No one knows why he has _______ words than before.a. littleb. lessc. fewerd. much( ) 10.Although we have raised (募集)1000 yuan, we still find it is ______ than we need to buy a computer for little Jimmy.a. too lessb. far lessc. very lessd. too little.( ) 11.This book is ____ expensive than that one.a. lessb. a lotc. evend. much( ) 12. I’m sorry. The room is ____ small to hold so many people. Would you please wait outside?a. sob. suchc. veryd. too( ) 13. Danny is ____ that he wants to go to the fitness camp this summer holiday.a. such fatb. so a fat boyc. such a fat boyd. so fat boy( ) 14.Supermarkets are necessary. People usually spend_____ time finding things they want, but they usually spend _____ money than they want.a. less/ lessb. less/ morec. fewer/ lessd. fewer/ more( ) 15. How can you make a trip with so _____ money?a. fewb. a fewc. little . a little( ) 16. There is _____ milk in the fridge, so we ‘ll go to the supermarket and buy some.a. littleb. a littlec. fewd. a few( ) 17.The house has ____ many rooms that it was hard to find a way out.a. suchb. soc. veryd. too( ) 18.If you don’t work _____, you’ll fail in the exam.a. enough hardb. hardly enoughc. hard enoughd. enough hardly( ) 19.I’m _____ make a phone call to my friends. I have a lot of work to do.a. too busy tob. so busy that c, so busy to d. too busy that( ) 20. There are only _____ students in the classroom. Where are the others.a. a fewb. fewc. a littled. little( ) 21. These days ___ young people like listening to the music with their mp4A, a few b a little c. quite a few d. quite a little( ) 22.Now people can learn _____ information from the Interneta. a fewb. a lotc. muchd. many( ) 23. Paul has made a lot of kites, but ____ can fly in the sky.a. littleb. a littlec. fewd. a few( ) 24.It was _____ that all the members of the club went out for an outing.a. such fine a dayb. a very fine dayc. a fine dayd. so fine a day.( ) 25. Could you show me how to do the word processing? Sorry, I know _____ about it.a. a fewb. a littlec. fewd. little。
2024届甘肃天水一中高考全国统考预测密卷(1)英语试题试卷含解析
2024届甘肃天水一中高考全国统考预测密卷（1）英语试题试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．When all is said and done, there doesn’t seem to be ________ a mystery to exp lain.A．kind of B．close toC．far from D．much of2．Nature is understandable in the sense ______ she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask her questions via observation.A．that B．whereC．how D．what3．She sat on the top of the stairs _____ her head on her crossed arms and cried.A．for B．when C．with D．while4．Never in my life ________ such a beautiful sunrise!A．have I seen B．I have seenC．did I see D．I saw5．______ he was 12, Einstein had learned advanced mathematics by himself.A．The first time B．At the timeC．By the time D．During the time6．We’d better go now, ______ we’ll miss the train.A．but B．so C．otherwise D．therefore7．You can use a large plastics bottle, _________ cut off, as a plot to grow flowers in.A．with its top B．the top of whichC．whose top D．its top is8．－Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win.－________!A．Congratulations B．CheersC．Best wishes D．Good luck9．That was a very busy street that I was never allowed to cross accompanied by an adult.A．when B．if C．unless D．where10．We’ll go early．，we may not get a seat．A．Otherwise B．Meanwhile C．However D．Besides11．I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What12．Whether to favor urban development or the preservation of historical sites is especially controversial in China, where there exists rich history, diversified tradition and cultural ________.A．surplus B．deposits C．accounts D．receipts13．Yumin, the late famous physicist, often encouraged his students to _____ what they believed in, even when facing strong opposition.A．come up with B．take charge ofC．put up with D．stand up for14．A hurricane swept through my village. Just as we were beginning to lose hope, it suddenly stopped. It is really “”.A．All’s well that ends well B．Lightning never strikes twice in the same placeC．It never rains but if pours D．A friend in need is a friend indeed15．When Thanksgiving Day is the corner, stores and supermarkets are busy with people.A．around B．on C．with D．at16．I wonder ________ the equipment will be available in ten days.A．that B．when C．whether D．where17．______ a book in front of your face, you’ll feel the air moving against your face.A．Waved B．WaveC．To wave D．Waving18．What actually ______ the accident has not yet been determined.A．brought out B．brought on C．brought about D．brought up19．We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。
饮用水与健康（Drinkingwaterandhealth）
饮用水与健康（Drinking water and health）The concept of a conflict, drinking waterUndoubtedly, with the increasingly severe environmental pollution, water has become an important factor threatening people's health. According to the WHO statistics, 80% people drinking water and the incidence of unclean. In recent years, the market of various brands of mineral water, pure water and water purifiers increasing, drinking water what is beneficial for the body, it is very concerned about the event.On the one hand, people on the quality of tap water sceptical, even afraid of production process make the water tap water mixed with some toxic gases, that pure water and mineral water is more beneficial to health. On the one hand, experts believe that the current market on pure water and mineral water is not necessary for high consumption products, even pure water is harmful to the human body, urged the public to drink their own water.So, in the end we should have what kind of drinking water? Mineral water is necessary in daily life? The water is not pure enough? Tap water is really harmful to human body?Two, pure water and mineral water and human healthThe biggest difference between mineral water and pure water, the water is different. The real mineral water taken from deep underground confined water, the water needed for the human body contains minerals and trace elements. The purified water is to use city tap water or water from wells, through the reverse osmosis membrane purification treatment, so that the waterbecomes very pure, does not contain any bacteria and other substances other than water.What mineral water is good, without any other material or water?I group according to the collected data found in the following conflict perspective.Experts advocate drinking mineral water that a person drink every day more than 2 kg of water, water is the best solvent, rich in mineral water by various wholesome ingredients should make full use of. Although the purified water to remove all harmful substances, but also removes water useful things. Especially the pure water solution with strong ability, in a large number of people drinking water, nutrients and trace elements in the human body will quickly dissolve in the water, and then excreted through the kidneys in vain, so, don't drink too much pure water. Especially often drink pure water, the greater the impact on children. At present, many city has issued a notice prohibiting the students drink pure water, to ensure that the trace elements and nutrients in these growing children are not being lost.Experts advocate drinking pure water is that water is mainly thirst, and pure water is the best drink. Pure water has a very strong dissolution and penetration ability, in the supplementary water at the same time, to remove the body of toxins and impurities can make some excretion of harmful substances stored in the body.They believe that the nutrients and trace elements needed by the body does not have to depend on the water can get from food.The content of trace elements in food is much higher than that of water, such as a cup of orange juice in the mineral content of more than 400 cups of mineral water; 1 grams of black fungus is equal to 10 cups of mineral water containing iron value. The trace elements in mineral water is not worth mentioning, harmful substances dissolved in water can make people sick.Two party experts say is reasonable, however, with the background of serious environmental pollution has many deep groundwater dissolved into the harmful substances, such as bad water, mineral water "congenitally deficient", it is difficult to achieve the standard of drinking. Then we learned about "hard knowledge, we know that the water contains minerals is not the more the better. Long term drinking water hardness is too high or too low is not conducive to human health. Although the purified water is very pure, but many nutritionists believe that pure water once unsealed or seals in contact with the air within 24 hours will be breeding bacteria. Moreover, excessive drinking water will lead to the loss of trace elements in the human body needs, not to mention the current quality on the market most of the drinking water problems.Three, tap water really harmful to human health?Now people talk about drinking tap water will haunt, mainly because of fear of not removing impurities and microorganisms as water tap water production process, and afraid of the water purification process with some toxic gases. Based on this,My group members first begin to understand the production process of tap water.1, tap water is how to produce?As everyone knows, because of natural and human factors, contains a variety of impurities in raw water. From the angle of water treatment, these impurities can be divided into colloidal suspensions, and dissolved in three categories. City water plant water treatment is to remove the raw water to human health and industrial production of suspended matter and harm of colloids, bacteria and other harmful ingredients, so that the quality of the purified water can meet the need of drinking water and industrial production. City Tap Water Corporation water by conventional water treatment process, it includes mixing, reaction, sedimentation, filtration and disinfection processes.(1) the coagulation reaction processRaw water of the water pump after the upgrade, the first after the coagulation process, i.e.:The raw water + water treatment agent, mixing, reaction, water.Since the agent evenly mixed with water until the large particle floc formation, general coagulation process. The commonly used water treatment agent with poly aluminum chloride, aluminum sulfate, ferric chloride. Shantou city is the use of basic aluminium chloride. According to the chemical properties of aluminum, aluminum ion in water into chemical ionization of water molecules, and it has the following reversible reaction:Al3+ + 3H2O vs. Al (OH) 3 + 3H+Aluminum hydroxide has adsorption effect, the water is not easy to precipitate particles and small suspension destabilization and mutual coalescence by bridging to form larger flocs, separated from the water, in order to settle down.The mixing process requirements quickly after adding the medicine. Mixed purpose is through intense mixing, hydraulic machinery, so that agents rapidly and uniformly dispersed in water.The coagulation treated water through the pipe into the sedimentation tank, clean water into second stages.(2) precipitation treatmentMixed floccule coagulation stage formed by means of gravity separated from the water by a process known as precipitation, this process in the sedimentation tank. Water flows into the settling zone, distribution of the area of the cross section into the settling zone, and then slowly to the outlet area. The water particles sink to the bottom of the pool, sludge piled up and concentrated, regularly drained away.(3) filteringFiltering generally refers to the granular quartz sand filter layer in the gap by suspended particles through adhesion, thus further removal of fine suspended impurities, organic matter, bacteria, virus, so that the water clarification process.(4) after filtration disinfectionAfter being filtered, turbidity is further reduced, and the residual bacteria and virus without turbidity protection or attachment, to create favorable conditions for the filter after disinfection. Disinfection is not to eliminate all microbes, only kill pathogenic microorganisms. Although water coagulation, sedimentation and filtration, can remove most bacteria and viruses, but the disinfection of drinking water to ensure the bacteriological indicators, at the same time it makes the city water terminals maintain a certain amount of residual chlorine to control bacteria and indicate pollution. The quantity of chlorine disinfection (chlorine) in1.0-2.5g/m3. Mainly hypochlorous acid generated by the reaction of chlorine and water oxidation in bacteria, bacteria and enzyme system to destroy bacteria to kill. After disinfection of water from the water tank by pumping station upgrade reaches a certain pressure, through water transport and distribution network to thousands of households.2, tap water does not contain substances harmful to human health?The production process of tap water over the river is visible, the original variety of suspended particles and colloidal substances have been isolated in the coagulation process. Is the eradication of pathogenic microorganisms in the water also has disinfection in the filter postprocessing process. Therefore, in tap water in the production process have been harmful to human health material containing raw water isremoved.So, join in the production process of medicine? In the process of removal of impurities in the original one by adding a new impurity. Whether these new impurities can be harmful to our health?Water treatment agent is added in the process of coagulation, the general situation and the suspended granule and colloidal precipitation with open, so as not to affect the water quality of the factory. Then, only the chlorine.Chlorine disinfection is the last step in the production of tap water. To assist the water with chlorine after reaction can take water to the public family. So, whether we can be harmful to chlorine?We focus on chlorine.Chlorine (CL2) is a kind of pungent yellow green gas, soluble in water, at room temperature for 1 Volume 2 volume water dissolved chlorine. Under the same conditions, chlorine than the same volume of air, under standard conditions, the density of 3.214g/L. Chlorine is easy liquefaction, when the pressure is 101. 3kPa, cooling to -34. 6 C, the gaseous chlorine becomes yellow oily liquid chlorine. Liquid chlorine to cooled to -101 DEG C, becomes solid chloride. Chlorine is a toxic substance has strong stimulation to the human body, a small amount of chlorine inhalation will stimulate the mucous membrane of nasal cavity and throat, and chest pain and cough caused by inhalation of more chlorine suffocation.When chlorine is added to water, the reaction will happen:CL2 + H2O = HCL + HCLOBecause the chlorine disinfection process in a small amount (usually in 1L water only about 0.005g, the chlorine) can be said that as long as the factory tap water to meet the normal standards, the investment of chlorine in tap water will react with water to produce other substances, so that the factory water does not contain CL2 above the so-called "city. To maintain a certain amount of residual chlorine water terminals", actually refers to chlorine, instead of chlorine.However, although the chlorine has been completely reaction, but other substances generated. We first look at the hypochlorous acid. Hypochlorous acid (HCLO) has strong oxidation, so it has strong sterilization ability, is a commonly used disinfectant. Hypochlorous acid is a weak acid is very unstable, prone to the following reaction under the condition of light:2HCLO = 2HCL + O2 =So, the water may contain impurities only HCl.Hydrogen chloride (HCL) is a colorless pungent gas, its density than air, is about 1.26 times the air. Hydrogen chloride is easily soluble in water (about 1 volume of water to hydrogen chloride dissolved 500 volume 0 degrees centigrade). An aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride is known as hydrochloric acid,hydrochloric acid, is a strong oxidising and strong corrosion.From the above equation, according to the conservation of chlorine, hydrogen chloride, chlorine and water react a certain amount of substance after the final amount of substance is two times greater than that of chlorine. Due to the use of water in the production process of chlorine in the amount of hydrogen chloride produced by nature very little. According to the common sense of health, we know that the human body contains a small amount of hydrochloric acid in gastric juice, it can be considered that hydrogen chloride trace does not affect human health, almost negligible. In addition, hydrogen chloride is volatile gases, these properties can be inferred based on the boiled water does not contain hydrogen chloride.Thus, we can conclude that the national standard production process meets the tap water is not harmful to human health.Finally, the problem we have drinking water on human health effects of social survey. Through the survey, we found that 14.3% of the people drinking pure water, 49% people drinking tap water, 36.7% of the people in drinking water. In the drinking water of people: about 36.7% of people think that pure water is harmless to the human body, a love of drinking; 22.4% of people think that drinking water is harmful to the human body, does not love drinking; in addition, there are about 40.9% people for potable water is harmful not too clear, because most people are drinking, also after drinking. Most people do not drink tap water because of the serious situation of water pollution, said that if the natural economic conditions allow, willing to drink natural mineral water or river water. Mostpeople choose to drink pure water which mostly from the comprehensive consideration of quality and price etc..summaryLong term drinking mineral water, the body of some trace elements may take excessive photography. According to the relevant data, a 68 kg body weight, other trace elements contain 5.68 grams of iron, 2 grams, 0.11 grams of zinc copper and a certain amount of content is ppm (PPM), or ppb (1/1000000000), and even fewer.Effect of trace elements in the human body is very subtle, lack of risk, excessive harmful, it is essential, but it is not The more, the better. Some of the contents of trace elements in mineral water more than natural water, long-term drinking can cause some trace elements more than needed by the body, as for pure water, mineral water and water on the contrary, the lack of minerals and trace elements, to the other extreme.One side of the water. Scientific research tells us that mankind in the long evolution and natural water indissoluble bound with the natural water, dissolved minerals and trace elements, the content and meet the normal requirements of the human body, the trace elements in the human body in addition to food, mainly rely on water supplement. Therefore, the position of natural water in human health is irreplaceable. We need to do is to improve the quality of natural water, to protect the natural water sources in rural areas, from the city's tap water pollution, should meet the national hygiene standards. In addition, the water must be boiled before drinking, drinkboiling water to keep healthy. Chlorine dissolved in water will generate hypochlorous acid and other substances, hypochlorous acid has strong sterilization bleaching effect, but at the same time, the water will produce some hypochlorite and organic chlorine (product of some organic compounds in combination with chlorine they are called chlorine). Chlorine has strong oxidation, so in terms of the human body, it belongs to the mutagenic substances, if often drink tap water containing chlorine, obviously, is extremely detrimental to health. However, residual chlorine in tap water is unstable substances, it is easy to decompose and volatilize in light or heat effect. So, the tap water after boiling, the chlorine can do except.The boiled water is unfit for drinking, why? This is because the water usually contains trace amounts of nitrate and heavy metal ions, such as lead, cadmium, when heating water for a long time, because the water is evaporating, concentration of nitrate and heavy metal ions is relatively increased. Nitrate containing more water in the stomach into the body after nitrate which will be further reduced to nitrite. The nitrite will damage the blood oxygen transport function, the tachycardia, dyspnea. When the situation is serious, and deadly danger. The same heavy metal ions on the human body is harmful.Can not drink unboiled water, and repeatedly should not drink boiling water, not drink pure water or distilled water, most health? In fact, the general water containing calcium and magnesium and other elements, are the essential elements of human body, the body weight of calcium accounted for about 1.38%, is the main component of bones and teeth, and to maintain the myocardial contraction and promote normal blood coagulationplays an important role. About 0.04% of the body weight of magnesium, 70% of them exist in the bone, per person per day is about 0.3 - 0.5 grams of magnesium. A part of these two elements is from drinking water intake. Therefore, only drink distilled water or pure water is also not very good.So, how to drink boiling water is appropriate? Boil water, when the water in the kettle began to boil, the pot that water temperature has reached 100 degrees, most of the bacteria were killed. If the smell of chlorine in tap water is heavy, it may be appropriate to cook for one or two minutes, so whether it is tea or boiling water, cooking is very suitable.Preliminary opinions and suggestionsNatural is the best, solve the fundamental measures of drinking water health problem is to protect the environment and control of water pollution. Increase publicity and education efforts to raise public awareness of water resources, prevent pollution, strengthen the construction of city sewage treatment and related facilities to further improve the relevant laws and regulations of city water resources and environmental protection, increase environmental protection efforts, improve the quality of water resources.The relevant departments should strengthen supervision and management of the water market, so that people drink really "pure" water.。
高中学生研究性学习成果展示(48)：水的浪漫
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• 1.化学性质： • 水的热稳定性很强，水蒸气加热到2000K以上， 也只有极少量离解为氢和氧，但蒸馏水在通直流 电的条件下会离解为氢气和氧气。具有很大的内 聚力和表面张力，除汞以外，水的表面张力最大， 并能产生较明显的毛细现象和吸附现象。纯水没 有导电能力，普通的水含有少量电解质而有导电 能力。 • 水本身也是良好的溶剂，大部分无机化合物可溶 于水。 • 在-213.16℃，水分子会表现出现厌水性。
• 一．水的存在 • 1、细胞中的水 • 水是活细胞含量最多的化合物，约占细胞鲜重的80％～ 90％，在干种子和休眠时的种子中含水量较少。水在细胞 中以结合水和自由水两种形式存在，结合水在细胞中与某 些大分子（如蛋白质）结合，自由水存在于多种细胞器 （如线粒体、叶绿体、液泡等）和细胞质基质中。 • 2、细胞外液中的水 • 多细胞植物的细胞间隙、各种分泌物（如某些浆汁等）和 多细胞动物的内环境、分泌物（如消化液、泪液等）、排 泄物（如尿液、汗液等）都含有水。 • 3、生态环境中的水、大气、水体、土壤等非生物环境中 都含有水。
二.水的化学作用：
1.补充营养和参与机体各种代谢的作用。在饮用 水中，含有许多丰富的矿物质，如钙、镁、铁、 铜、铬、锰等元素，这些元素含量适当则对人体 健康有益。同时，水还可以帮助机体消化食物、 吸收营养、排除废物、参与调节体内酸碱平衡和 体温，并在各器官之间起润滑作用。 • 2.运输的媒介作用。水作为体内一切化学反应的 媒介，是各种营养素和物质运输的介质。 • • 3. 提供氧气、提供养分、容纳养殖对象的代谢废 物、传播病害毒物、溶解分散的药物。
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No safe wading in an unknown water Wade not in unknown waters 不知水深浅, 千万莫轻涉 Salt water and absence wash away love。 远航久别恩情疏 Spend like water：挥霍无度 Water and oil: 水火不容 Still waters run deep (=Smooth waters run deep) 静水流深；沉默者深谋 Too much water drowned the miller：过犹不及 We never know the worth of water till the well is dry： 井干方知水可贵 • Written in water：(名声、成就)转眼即逝的；昙花一现的 • Water finds its level：水往低处流
unit5_water知识点
Unit 5 Water短语：brush one's teeth 刷牙be on 开着的be off 关着的pour into 倒入，倾入pour down 倾泻turn on = switch on 打开turn off = switch off 关掉be angry with sb 对某人生气carry-----to-----搬到，带到clean up sth = make sth clean 净化not -----until 直到----才look around 到处看go back to = return to 回到come out of 从---出来in the first place = in the beginning = at first 开始，首先remember to do 记得去做某事remember not to do 记得不要去做某事forget to do 忘记去做某事forget doing 忘记做过某事talk to sb 对某人说话talk with sb 与某人交谈be covered with 用----覆盖in fact 事实上for example 例如读背记句型1.Turn that tap off.把水龙头关掉。
2.Then it was time for people to clean me。
然后人们该给我清理了。
3.People will make me clean again.人们将会再次把我处理干净。
4.Remember not to pollute or waste me,I’m valuable.记住不要污染也不要浪费我，我是很珍贵的。
5.A person at the bank gave the coin to a man,银行里的人把硬币给了一个男的6.The man gave the coin to her as part of her change.那个男的把那枚硬币当作零钱给了她。
关于浪费水的作文英语
关于浪费水的作文英语Title: The Urgency of Addressing Water Waste。
Water, the elixir of life, is a finite and precious resource essential for all living beings on Earth. However, despite its undeniable importance, the issue of water wastage persists as a global concern. In this essay, we delve into the causes, consequences, and potentialsolutions to this critical problem.First and foremost, let us examine the root causes of water waste. One significant contributor is human behavior. From leaving taps running unnecessarily to over-irrigating agricultural fields, human actions play a substantial role in squandering this invaluable resource. Moreover, outdated infrastructure and inefficient water management practices further exacerbate the problem. Leaky pipes, for instance, result in significant water losses, especially in urban areas.The consequences of water waste are far-reaching and severe. One immediate repercussion is the strain it puts on freshwater reserves. As water scarcity becomes increasingly prevalent, communities face hardships in accessing clean and safe water for drinking, sanitation, and hygiene. Furthermore, ecosystems suffer as water bodies shrink and biodiversity declines. Agriculture, which heavily relies on water for irrigation, also bears the brunt of water waste, leading to decreased crop yields and economic losses.To mitigate the adverse effects of water waste, concerted efforts are required on various fronts. Education and awareness campaigns can play a pivotal role ininstilling water-saving habits among individuals. By promoting simple practices such as fixing leaks, using water-efficient appliances, and practicing responsible irrigation techniques, significant reductions in water consumption can be achieved.Additionally, technological advancements offer promising solutions to curb water waste. Smart meters and sensors can help detect leaks promptly, enabling timelyrepairs and minimizing losses. Moreover, the adoption of precision agriculture techniques, such as drip irrigation and soil moisture monitoring, can optimize water usage in farming, thereby conserving water resources.Legislative measures and policy interventions are also crucial in combating water waste. Governments must enact and enforce regulations aimed at promoting water conservation and sustainable water management practices. This could include imposing water usage quotas, incentivizing water-saving technologies, and penalizing wasteful behavior.Furthermore, fostering international cooperation is imperative to address water waste effectively. Water knows no boundaries, and many regions face transboundary water management challenges. By fostering collaboration and sharing best practices, countries can work together to ensure the sustainable use and management of shared water resources.In conclusion, the issue of water waste demands urgentattention and concerted action at all levels. By addressing the root causes, raising awareness, harnessing technology, implementing sound policies, and fostering cooperation, we can mitigate water waste and ensure the availability ofthis vital resource for present and future generations. Let us strive to become responsible stewards of water, recognizing its intrinsic value and the indispensable role it plays in sustaining life on our planet.。
Lecture 8汉英翻译中词语的选择
5. 人该年轻就年轻，该年老时就年老，这 是与自然同步。（“人的包装”） V1: People should look young when they are young, and old when they grow old, synchronizing with the nature. V2: Let your looks change from young to old synchronizing with the natural ageing process. 语义连贯与语句命题的语境化融合；实写 与虚化。
汉语四字词组和俗语的翻译
汉语的四字词组是汉语的一大优势，言简意赅，形 象生动，读起来琅琅上口，并且具有很强的表现力， 能给人以美感。四字词组由四个词素组成，通常分 为前后两部分。两部分之间的语法关系可以是并列、 动宾、偏正或主谓关系。因此，四字词组又可分为 联合结构（改革开放)、动宾结构（发展经济)、偏正 结构 (富裕生活) 和主谓结构 (市场繁荣)。 四字词组是汉语方块字的优势，其他大多数语言没 有这种整齐划一的特点。英译文没有必要保持长短 一致的句式，实际上也做不到。在英译时应灵活变 通，不受原文形式拘束，只要做到与原文“意义相 近，功能相似”。
汉英词语翻译的基本要求
先读原文，第一遍主要获得总体印象，第二 遍应以双语者身份逐句深究与分析，对原文 全段意思做深层次的掌握，以便从整体上进 行翻译； 将原作者通过带有汉民族语言结构特征的语 段（篇）或文本所要表达的意思、作者的创 作意图、表达风格以及特定的思想倾向性在 译文中再现或表现出来；翻译的过程是一种 动态的“忠实”，尤其是当语言文化差异越 大，就越需要译者给予创造性的艺术再现和 表现。
3. 编辑是无名英雄，应当受到社会的尊重。 （“谈编辑”） V1: Most editors are unsung heroes; they deserve respect of the society. V2: As unsung heroes, editors are entitled to be respected. 概念的语境性虚化——模糊化
水
水，生命之源WATER IS LIFE作者：Barbara Kingsolver 来源：疯狂英语阅读版收藏本页字号:大中小看到这篇文章时,恰逢我国西南地区遭遇严重旱情。
看着那一片片干涸开裂的土地,那一双双渴望甘霖的眼睛,我不由地想起了那句流传盛广的广告词:“如果人类不从现在节约水源,保护环境,人类看到的最后一滴水将是自己的眼泪!”这个形象贴切的比喻时刻警示我们:水是生命之源!如果我们认为地球无限慷慨,因此就可以大肆透支水资源的话,终有一天我们将会欲哭无“泪”!这不是危言耸听,而是当前的危急形势已经刻不容缓!地球早已发出干渴的喊声,我们必须立即行动起来,从自己身边的点滴小事做起,节约每一滴水!因为珍惜水,也就是珍惜生命! ——Maisie文字难度：★★★☆We keep an eye out for wonders, my daughter and I, every morning as we walk down our farm lane to meet the school bus. And wherever we find them, they reflect the magic of water: a spider web drooping with dew like a 1)rhinestone necklace, a rain-colored 2)heron rising from the creek bank. One astonishing morning, we had a visitation of frogs. Dozens of them 3)hurtled up from the grass ahead of our feet, 4)launching themselves, white-bellied, in bouncing arcs, as if we’d 5)been caught in a downpour of 6)amphibians. It seemed to mark the dawning of some new 7)aqueous age.每天早晨,我都要陪我女儿穿过农场小路去等校车。
生命的答案,水知道
病其实来自于负面情感。只要构成病因的情感因素消失， 任何人都可以恢复健康，保持积极正面心态很重要
积极的心态能提高免疫力，从而加速治愈疾病
人类的肉体是水，而意识即灵魂。保持水的清澈流畅， 不仅是最上乘的保健法，同时也能让灵魂保持清明。这 一切全取决于你的心
“爱与感谢”是胜过一切的灵药。
爱就是免疫力。是积极、活跃的一种能量。无条件给予 发自内心的慈悲便是爱
未来需要的是感恩的心，这必须从“知足”做起。我们 要感谢自己能生活这这个受到丰富大自然眷顾的地球； 也要感谢孕育我们的水。能呼吸满腔新鲜的空气
如果真的心存感激，充满在体内的水便会清澈明净，而 你，就将化身为光辉灿烂的水结晶
看到“爱与感谢”，呈现瑰丽完美的六角形结 晶；
看到“混蛋”，形成扭曲丑陋的样貌
听到贝多芬的水，结晶光灿晕华
听到重金属音乐，水结晶竟凌乱毁损
看到“我们一起做吧”的邀请时，水结晶的形 状非常完整规则，但看到“给我做”这个命令 的水，甚至无法呈现结晶
这个实验说明了日常生活的措辞有多重要。一句好话 的震撼力，会将一切性质带往好的方向，而一句恶言， 则会将所有的事物都引向破坏
一个月后，“谢谢”瓶子里的饭产生发酵状态，散发 有如菊似的芳醇香味；相对的“混蛋”瓶子里的饭， 则腐臭变黑
实验给我们的启发是对孩子尽量多关爱，多对话。放 在房间里的植物，如果能多注意到植物的美丽，同时 多赞美几句，相信它会更加茂盛美丽
人只要活着一天，便无法自108种烦恼中挣脱，该如何和 源源不绝的负面情感相处，正是活出充实人生的诀窍
水是心灵的明镜。水有多种面貌，并具体呈现人类的意识。为什么 水可以反映人心呢？
万物透过振动存在，宇宙的森罗万象透过振动发出固定的周波数， 而形成独特的波动
2022-2023学年上海市浦东新区市级名校英语高三上期末质量检测模拟试题含解析
2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Maria is constantly making efforts, she deserves the goal of entering the key university.A．achieving B．to achieve C．being achieved D．to be achieve2．—You seem to be fond of classical music.—________. As a matter of fact, I like jazz music better.A．I don’t agree B．Not reallyC．I couldn’t agree more D．No doubt3．As its economy is maturing，China’s _________a greater role in critical issues like climate and development.A．defining B．assuming C．guaranteeing D．assuring4．Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to _________________them too hard.A．draw B．strikeC．rush D．push5． a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.A．Just as B．Even thoughC．Until D．Unless6．--Hello, Kate. How is your weekend at home?--Awful! You know it is the first time I ____ alone at home, bored to death.A．has left B．had left C．had been left D．have been left7．Large quantities of time ______ for practising guided writings.A．was needed B．are needed C．needs D．is needed8．I found my computer functioning much better, ________ a new operating system. A．to install B．installingC．having installed D．installed9．As ______ healthier lifestyle is being promoted, the bicycle has also become a tool that keeps people on ______ go.A．the; a B．a; aC．a; the D．a; /10．Because of the heavy snow, we had to delay the visit until this weekend to the artgallery ____ in the center of our city these days.A．being held B．holding C．to be held D．held11．______ the students were hearing the exciting news!A．How happily B．What a fun C．What pleasure D．How pleased12．Only after he was brought to the police station did the boy ________ he had stolen some purses from other passengers.A．participate B．acknowledgeC．realize D．summarize13．Water Knows Answers by a Japanese author, ________ into 16 languages, has become a best- seller all over the world.A．having translated B．to be translatedC．being translated D．translated14．Afghans used to hold big weddings, costing thousands of dollars, in a county _____ the average annual income is less than $400.A．which B．whose C．where D．what 15．The kid is crying, for he ______ jump over the ditch on his own.A．dares not to B．dare not to C．doesn’t dare to D．dares not 16．Our team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a margin. A．low B．highC．wide D．narrow17．She must have ranked her birthday presents in order of _because the top one is her favorite．A．value B．time C．interest D．preference18．My mother ______ angry with me, but I couldn’t shut my mouth before I shouted at her!A．wasn’t B．wouldn’t beC．wouldn’t have been D．hadn’t been19．Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, lean to be ________ of others. A．ignorant B．responsibleC．reliable D．tolerant20．The government is to _____ the technologies to the full in the structuraltransformation of the economy.A．adapt B．exposeC．exploit D．attach第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。