英语书面表达高分与技巧(完整)

英语书面表达高分与技巧

一 . 审题

1、审体裁：明确用什么文体、什么格式。

2、审人称：明确用什么人称。

3、审时态：明确本文的主要时态，使全文时态一致。

4、审要点：明确写什么，要确保要点齐全。既要列出已知要点，还要列出隐含要点，更应 列出……要点。

二 . 写作建议

1、正确性： 书面表达必须坚持正确第一的原则，保证所写句子在语法上、结构上是正确的、 得体的，尤其是文章的开头和结尾。

2、条理性：在确保正确的前提下，适当运用一些连接词或连接句，使文章条理清晰。同时 还要学会分段。

3、 多样性：在确保正确的前提下，要追求句型表达的多样性。

4、 复杂性：在确保正确的前提下，要追求词汇词组及句型的复杂性。

5、 规范性：要用黑色笔答题，不乱涂乱划，不超出答题区域，字迹要端正，标点符号不乱 用。

三 . 短语优先原则

书面表达时，能用短语时，尽量用短语。它会使文章增加亮点 ，提升文章的档次，也 会给

阅卷老师留下一个好印象。 1因为 .... 没有 ...

因为生病了他昨天没有参加会议。

He didn 't come to the meeting yesterday He didn 't attend the meeting yesterday He was absent from the meeting yesterday His illness accounted for his absence from the meeting yesterday.

His illness prevented him from

attending the meeting yesterday.

2、喜欢……

当他是孩童时，就喜爱学习。

When he was a child, he liked to learn everything. As a child, he was fond of learning. When he was a child, he was addicted to knowledge. As a child, he was mad about knowledge.

When he was a child, he was crazy about learning. As a child, he took great pleasure in learning. When he was a child, he had a strong desire/ passion for knowledge. When he was a child, he had a strong appetite for knowledge. 3、认为 ...

有 75%的学生认为五一节高三学生应该放假。

75% students think that the Senior 3 students should have a holiday on May Day. Most students , about 75%, hold the view that the Senior 3 should have a holiday on May Day.

The majority of the students accept the idea that the Senior 3 should have a holiday on May Day.

because he was ill. on account of his illness.

owing to/ due to his illness.

In the opinion of most students take some days off on May Day.

From the point of most students

As far as they are concerned,

4、感谢...

如果能考虑我的申请，我不胜感激。, about 3 out of 4, the Senior 3 students should 'view ,…

I ' ll thank you if you can think about my application.

I ' ll be grateful / thankful to you if you can think about my application.

I ' ll thank you from the bottom of my heart if you can take my application into consideration.

I 'll appreciate it if you can take my application into account.

5、尽力… 我们将尽力按时完成任务。

We 'll do our best to finish our task in time.

We ' ll make great efforts to finish the task in time.

We ' ll devote our efforts to finishing the task in time

We ' ll spare no efforts to finish the task in time.

We ' ll do whatever we can to finish the task in time.

6、突然想到了…… 我突然想到

了一个好注意。

Suddenly I had a good idea.

All of a sudden, I All of a sudden, I All of a sudden, All of a sudden, 7、非常吃惊

thought of a good idea. came up with a good idea.

a good idea occurred to me.

a good idea flashed across my mind

污染如此严重，他非常吃惊。

The pollution was so serious. He was very surprised.

He was very surprised to see the pollution was so serious.

He showed great surprise to see how serious the pollution was

To his great surprise , he found it was so seriously polluted.

What surprised him most was that it was so seriously polluted.

四．一二三原

则

1） 1st, 2nd, 3rd, at last （反对）

2）first, second, third, last （不推荐）

3）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally （不推荐）

4）t o begin with, then, furthermore, finally （强烈推荐）

5）t o start with, next, in addition, finally （强烈推荐）

6）f irst and foremost, besides, last but not least （强烈推荐）

7）most important of all/ first of all, moreover, finally

8）on the one hand, on the other hand （适用于两点的情况）

9）for one thing, for another thing （适用于两点的情况）

五．多变句式原

则多变句式指：写作时要适当使用复合句、非谓语形式、被动语态、倒装句、强调句型等，