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(完整word版)英语中考首字母填空专题训练

英语中考专题练习—---短文首字母填空Passage 1Here’s a story about Ming's life on the waters。

Ming has lived all his life on a wide r 1 in china. His home is a large house—boat witha roof, one of hundreds that move up and down。

In about six years he has not once been on l 2 but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer。

In fact, he could swim before he could walk。

When he wants to play with his f 3 he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v 4 him。

Ming’s father is a fisherman， but he never u 5 a line or a net （网). Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings （圈）have been put around the birds' n 6 so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been t 7 to bring the fish to people. And then people reward（奖励）them with a fine big fish as soon as their workis f 8 Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going s 9 with his mother。

2025年中考英语常考语法点-短文首字母填空(含解析)

短文首字母填空（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。

Zodiac animals are important to the Chinese people for long. Many years ago, a president from a foreign country v 1 China. At the dinner, he presented people with a riddle, “There are twelve things that can be given to all the Chinese, and each person can get his or her o 2 . What are the twelve things?” The answer is of course the “12 zodiac animals”. As a cultura l sign that stays with a person since his or her b 3 , the zodiac animal of the year plays an important role in e 4 life. Even today, many Chinese people will use “What is your zodiac animal?” instead of “How old are you?” when they ask about a person’s a 5 .In ancient times, people formed clans (部落). Different clans had different signs. The clans usually used the looks of animals. O 6 , an important meeting was held. At the meeting, the animals used by the most powerful clans were d 7 as the zodiac animals.Just l 8 China, many other countries also have similar systems of zodiac animals. For example, India has a system of 12 zodiac animals, which is a 9 the same as that of China, with only the lion in the place of the tiger. The Vietnamese (越南的) system has cat instead of rabbit, but the other e 10 animals remain the same. It is widely believed that it was the Chinese zodiac culture that spread to the countries nearby.（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。

2019年中考英语首字母填空真题练习12篇（带答案）

2019年中考英语首字母填空真题练习(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)第一篇For thousands of years, poems have been the favorite types of literature in China. Therewere many famous poets from different periods of time in Chinese h 1 , and most oftheir poems are s 2 read and enjoyed today.To remind people o 3 those classic Chinese poems, CCTV has produced a TV p4 called Chinese Poem Competition. The final of the show’s second season was shown in February. A girl named Wu Yishu w5 studies at the High School Affiliated to FudanUniversity, came out to be the w 6 of the competition. She recited lines from theClassic of Poetry (《诗经》): “In July, the crickets in the field; In A7 , they are in theyard; In September, they are at the door; In October, the crickets enter and crawl under our “I r eally admire her k8 of poems. The first time I saw her w 9 beds.”　traditional Han clothing on TV, I was very impressed by her classical looks. She always keepssaid Huang Zijin afterso calm through the show, which is very u 10 for her age,”　watching the final show.Mr. Huang also said we would find Chinese cultures and taste the beauty of life by enjoying poems.参考答案1. history2. still3. of4. program(me)5. who6. winner7. August8. knowledge9. wearing 10. unusual第二篇At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a good idea to share a flat,e _1__ for students or people who have just finished school, because flats are usuallyexpensive. And money is not the only reason for having a roommate. Sharing a flat can befun.But life with a roommate can also be a t _2_ _ experience. Some experts did a study ofcollege students who shared a room. They found that students who had problems with theirroommates were not happy at school and were more likely to get sick than other students. So,how can you l _3 _ with a roommate and enjoy it? Here are some s _4_ .Being roommates with a friend can be hard. Friends may be different when you stay withthem all the time f_5_ when you don’t see them very often. So, before you plan to share aroom with a friend, discuss the situation c _6_ .If you decide to share a room with someone you don’t know, talk to each other. It’simportant to be h_7_about your habits and things you hate.You mustn’t tell lies to eachother.When you move in with a roommate, make some r __8__. Decide how you will sharehousework, such as cleaning, washing and shopping. Will you share food? It is OK to haveguests? And what about loud music?Don’t get angry at small things that your roommate does. Try to f_9__the unhappythings between you and your roommate. No one ---including you ---is p _10 __ .参考答案1. especially2. terrible3. live4. suggestions5. from6. carefully 6. honest 8. rules 9. forget10.perfect第三篇It was the beginning of a new term. As a teacher in that school, I didn’t know any of the students. A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom. She looked very shy.I w___1_____ up to her and asked why she stood there. But she said n___2____. Then aboy shouted, “She is from Grade Four, the worst student in her grade.” I looked at the litu 3 why her teacher asked her to stay in Gradegirl. She didn’t seem to be the smart kind. IThree. I took her hand and led her into the c_____4____ .____5____ ,” I said. She still said“Sit here. Now you are my student and I’m your tnothing, but suddenly began to cry.I later learnt that her parents d___6____ in a car accident. She became sad and didn’tlike talking to others after that.She learnt very slowly. I gave her respect and n 7 looked down upon(鄙视) her as I__8____ little by little. As time went by, she was not as shy as b___9___. At the end of the term, she seemed to have forgotten all her sadness. She was not among the best students when she left that school, but at least, she was not that shy and sad little girl any more.In the following years, she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago, I r 10 an invitation to her wedding. And now, I am at her wedding, and she issmiling brightly.Everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy.参考答案：1. walked2. nothing3. understood4. classroom5. teacher6. died7. never8. progress9. before 10. received第四篇Small talk and chitchat(闲谈)are the short conversations we have at parties, while we wait in line at the store, at family events or work.Sometimes we make small talk with people we already know but not w 1 . Often we have to make small talk with complete strangers.Many people find these small conversations about unplanned subjects difficult. Some people say they hate it. Others say small talk is a w 2 of time. They may even call it3 small talk useless chitchat or useless chatter, meaning it doesn’t do anything. They cnot important.However, small talk is important. These exchanges can open doors that may lead to l4 , more meaningful conversations. When you first meet someone or talk to someone you don’t know well, it would be a wkward(尴尬的)to b5 a conversation about a really deep subject such as war, politics or the meaning of life.Small talk also gives you the c 6 to decide if you want to get to know that person better–or not. Let’s say you make small talk with someone at a party. But they only want to talk about cats. You may not want to build a friendship with them u 7 you really, really love cats.Chitchat can also increase your feeling of understanding toward people you know but not well. Chatting with a workmate about their child may help you to understand more of theirResearchers at the University of Chicago find that those who make small talk with strangers are happier than those who sit a 9 . Also, another similar study showed that people who talked with a cashier(收银员) in a coffee shop felt happier t 10 those who simply went in, ordered and left.Small talk may make us happier.参考答案1. well2.waste3. considerrger5. begin6. chance(s)7. unless8. office9. alone10.than第五篇Leonardo da Vinci's(达芬奇) mother may have been a Chinese slave(奴隶) according to a new research by an Italian -Angelo Paratico. He has spent the last 20 years living and working in Hong Kong, researching the links(联系) b 1 his homeland and China.It is believed that Leonardo da Vinci's mother was named Caterina, who, according to some reports, was a local farmer. But Mr. Paratico's new work leads to a d 2 explanation.Speaking to the South China Morning Post, Mr. Paratico said, “I a m s 3 that Leonardo's mother was from the East, but to make her a Chinese, we need to use a deductive method (演绎法).”Angerlo Paratico has s 4 many documents(文献). He found that one wealthy friend of Leonardo's father’ｓhad a slave called Caterina. After Leonardo's date of b 5 , she disappeared from the documents. “She was no longer working there and could not be found,”Paratico a 6 . Supporting his opinion, he said, “During the period, countries like Italy and Spain were f 7 of slaves from the Eas t.”He said that there were certain aspects(方面) of Da Vinci's life and works which suggesta Chinese link. An e 8 is that he was writing with his left hand from left to right. And he was a vegetarian(素食者), which was not common. Mona Lisa(蒙娜丽莎) is probably a picture of his mother. On the back of Mona Lisa, there is a Chinese landscape and e 9 her face looks Chinese.Mr. Paratico said the only way to s 10 the mystery is to extract(提取) some DNA. But he said he preferred to let the mystery to remain mysterious.1. between2. different3. sure4. studied /searched5. birth6. added7. full8. example9. even 10. solve第六篇A man walked into a doctor's examining room."Put out your tongue."the doctor s 1 ．"OK. There is nothing s 2 ，"the doctor said."It's clear what's wrong with you. Youneed more exercise.""But, doctor,"the man said."I don't think...""Don't tell me what you think." the doctor said."I am the doctor, not you. I know what youneed. I see hundreds of people like you. N 3 of them get any exercise.They sit in the office all day and in f 4 of the television in the evening. What youneed is to walk quickly at l 5 twenty minutes a day."“Doctor ,you don’t understand.” The man said. “I…”“There is no e 6 ,”the doctor said. “You must find time for exercise. If you donyou will get fat and have health problems when you are old.”“But I walk every day.” The man said .“Oh ,yes, and I know that kind of walking that is. You walk a few meters to the officefrom your house, and a few more meters to a r 7 for lunch and back.”“Please listen to me , doctor!” the man s7 8 at the doctor angrily. “I’m a mailman. “ the man w 9 on,” I walk for seven hours every day.”10 ,willFor a moment the doctor was silent,then he said quietly,”Put your tongue a you?”参考答案：1.said2.serious3.none4.front5.least6. excuse7.restaurants8. shouted9.went 10.again第七篇1 for oneMiracles（奇迹）will happen if you don’t give up trying. Even if you have fhundred times, you may succeed when you try for the 10lst time.When I was born, my doctor told my mother that the re was something wrong with myl__2 . They were too soft to be able to walk. A 3 the news was bad, my mother didn’t become frustrated(沮丧的). She didn't believe what the doctor said and started to look forMy mother k 4 looking for other doctors for me, and finally she succeeded. Thedoctor and his team in the hospital did everything t 5 could to help me. They also askedmy parents to teach me to do some e 6 to help me walk. One day when my mother cameto pick me up. I crawled(爬) towards her. She was so surprised and happy that she couldn’t believe her eyes. Crawling was not walking, but it was a good s 7 . Day by day, I couldwalk by myself.When I grew up, my mother a 8 told me these stories. She said that if I thought ofwhat she said whenever I met difficulties, I could do a__9__ successfully. I have beenworking hard and I have turned out to be a very e 10 person. I get best grades in schooland I am a good dancer and swimmer. What the story tells us, as my mother always says, is:Never give up.参考答案1.Failed2.legs3.Although4.kept5.they6.exercise7.start8.always9.anything 10.excellent第八篇Being a youth is one thing, and being a good one is another. A good youth should have thesequalities: F 1 of all, health, a healthy body is the best wealth. Without it,3 day aftern 2 can be done well. If you are poor in health, you’ll have to take mday. Even you can’t work, do sports and so on; Secondly, one must be of good quality. Alwaysdo something for others. Help those in trouble and c 4 about the people around you. Ifeveryone did the same, what a w 5 world this would be! Thirdly, one must have theability to work with others. Cooperation and communication are two important k 6 tobetter human relationship. Everyone needs friends b 7 no one can live through lifealone or do everything he wants to.Besides the examples above, patriotism(爱国主义) is the one we should never forget.8 qualities of human’s.Patriotism means a love of one’s country. It is one of the hEveryone should love his own country. But people sometimes think that patriots(爱国者)mustbe fighters or that they live in a time of f 9 for their country. That is wrong. A goodyouth’s work is not only fighting. A good youth will do the things his country asks him to do.can enjoy art and be able to make more of it for others, then people will live better and enjoymore.参考答案1. First2. nothing3. medicine4. care5. wonderful6. keys7. because8. highest9. fighting 10. art第九篇Are you the kind of person who likes to move with music？It’s a natural thing to do. Even little children start jumping up and down when they (1)h music.Scientists say that animals dance, too. But their dancing is (2)d . The “dances” of animals send messages to other animals. But when people dance, they express (3)fabout life and love, or about these very human experiences.Dances are really good for you in many (4)w . For one thing, dancing is goodfor your(5) b . It makes your heart work and makes you breathe fast. It also makesyou use your arms and your legs. If you go dancing often, you can keep (6)h . Youmay feel very (7)t after dancing, but you’ll probably also feel relaxed and happy at the same time. This is (8)a important point about dancing. It offers you an opportunity to express yourself and feel better about yourself. If you are angry or upset about something, dancing sometimes helps you (9)f those unpleasant things.And finally, it’s a social activity. Some dances are for couples and some are for groups. But all kinds of dances give you a (10)c to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.参考答案1. hear2. different3. feelings4. ways5. body6. healthy7. tired8. another9. forget 10. chance第十篇In 1883, an engineer named John Roebling got an idea to build a bridge between NewYork and Long Island. However, bridge-building experts around the world thought that it wasi 1 . It had never been done before.After much d 2 , he made his son Washington, a great engineer, believe that theThe project started well, but a few months later, an accident took the life of JohnRoebling. Washington was b 3 hurt and he was not able to walk or talk. However, Washington never lost his heart. He still wanted to c 4 the bridge. But all he could dowas to move one finger. So he decided to make the best use of it. By m 5 his finger, heslowly developed a way of communicating with his wife.He touched his w 6 arm with his finger, “telling” her that he wanted her to call the engineers again. Then he used the same way to tell the engineers w 7 to do. The projectcarried on again.For 13 years, Washington tapped out (敲出) his instructions with his finger o 8 hiswife’s arm, until the bridge was finally completed.Today the Brooklyn Bridge stands as a monument(纪念碑) to one man’s unbeatablespirit.It is also a monument to engineers and t 9 teamwork, and to their faith in a manwho was c 10 crazy by half the world.参考答案1.impossible2.discussion3. badly4. Complete/continue5. moving6. wife’s7. what8. on9. their/the 10. considered第十一篇Once there was a poor little girl living near a forest. She had no family and no one to loveher. So she often felt sad and l 1 .One day, when she was walking in the forest, she found that a small butterfly was trappedunluckily in a bush. It tried to fly away but f 2 . The kind little girl saved the butterfly withgreat c 3 . Instead of flying away, the butterfly turned i 4 a beautifulfairy. The little girl was very surprised.“Thank you for saving me. You are so kind. I will make any of your d5 come true.” said the fairy.The little girl thought for a moment and then said, “I want to be happy!”The fairy said, “Very well. I will help you.”And she said something in the little girl Then the fairy d 6 .one in the village was as happy as she was. E 8 asked her the secret of happiness. She always smiled and answered, “The secret is that I listened to a kind fairy when I was a little girl.”When the kind girl became a very cold woman and was d 9 , the neighbors in the village all gathered around her bed and asked what the kind fairy said years ago.10 would make me happyThe lovely old woman still smiled and said, “Helping oall my life.”参考答案1.lonely2. failed3. care4. into5. dreams5.disappeared 7. ready 8. everyone 9. dying 10. others第十二篇Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8thJanuary, 1942. He went to school in St. Albans—a small city nearLondon. After l 1 school, Hawking went first to OxfordUniversity where he studied physics, then he went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology(宇宙学). As he himself admits (承认), he didn’t work hard. He was a very l 2 student, and did very little work. However, he still got good m 3 .It was at the age of 20 that Hawking first noticed something was w 4 with him. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she made himsee a d 5 . Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the r 6 came out. Hawking had motor neuron disease, an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move w 7 the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no way tohelp him. He would die before he was 23.At first, Hawking became very s 8 . After a while, though, he began to see his lifewas diagnosed (诊断), I had beenin a different way. As he later write, “Before my illnesscame out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile things I could do. Hawking married, f 9 a job at Cambridge University, and had three children. He also went on to do some of the most important scientific research.On 14th, March, 2018, Hawking left us forever, but many people think he is one of the most excellent physicists s 10 Einstein.参考答案1. leaving2. lazy3. marks4. wrong5. doctor6. result(s)7. without8. sad9. found 10. since。

中考首字母填空高分必备练习

上海市中考英语首字母填空练习首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象很严重。

主观型首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。

它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。

学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。

做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。

给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。

它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。

下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧：1.通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。

每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。

因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。

因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。

2.复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。

在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。

在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。

另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。

有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5%的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。

3.反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲技巧再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。

这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。

词汇运用考点3 按照首字母提示填空 - 2024年中考英语真题分类汇编(原卷版+答案解析版)

专题21 词汇运用考点3 按照首字母提示填空（第01期）1．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）It is so hot, but the air conditioner doesn’t work. Please repair it as q as possible.2．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）In Journey to the West, the clever and b Monkey King is never afraid to fight bad people.3．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）To our great joy, the astronauts of the Shenzhou-17 crew (乘组) l safely back to earth as planned in April, 2024.4．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）—Tom! Please brush your t carefully twice a day!—OK, I will.5．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）—Look at the CDs here. I p folk music to pop music.—So do I.6．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）Everyone is here e Alan, because he is still ill in hospital. 7．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）I like cycling so much that there is n in the world that can bring me such pleasure.8．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）With the teachers’ help, we have greatly improved ourselves s we entered junior high schools three years ago.9．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）When you make a banana milk shake, you can use a k to cut up the bananas.10．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）—Could you please come to my birthday party this Saturday afternoon?—I’d love to. Thank you for i me.11．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）As the host city, Suzhou will m to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success.12．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）Tiger Hill c an area of about 14, 100 square metres and is 36 metres high. 13．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）There is hunger in many parts of the world, even in r countries. 14．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）You need a good sense of b to ride a bicycle.15．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）You’d better study for the test, or you may f in it.16．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）Could you tell me the r why you can remember so many words in a short time?17．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）All of us were e about the good news that Shenzhou-18 was sent into space successfully.18．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）Be careful with the knife while cooking, and don’t c your fingers. 19．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）We are going to have a party to celebrate the v of the basketball game. 20．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）The little girl wants to h herself under the bed so that others can’t find her. 21．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）I like carrots better than beef, because I p vegetables to meat. 22．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）January is the first m of a year.23．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）It’s good to open the d and the window in the morning to let fresh air in. 24．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）My teacher is often b with work, and he even has no time to relax on weekends.25．（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）Kids should spend more time exercising i of playing with mobile phones. 26．（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）Tony can see things more clearly now with this pair of g . 27．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）Qi Jiguang is one of the greatest national h in China. We will remember him forever.28．（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）I am looking f to hearing from you.29．（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）China is a large country with a long h .30．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）Last weekend, all of us went for a picnic e Tom because he was ill. 31．（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）Please tell me the t . Don’t lie to me again.32．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）Don’t talk in the library. We’d better keep s .33．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Is this your dictionary?—No, maybe it’s h . She is looking for it.34．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）What time do you u get up on weekends?35．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）From pocket parks to forest parks, local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities much g .36．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）Chinese archaeologist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi was h for her sixty years’ work to protect the Dunhuang Mogao Caves.37．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）For a shy student, it takes c to give a speech in class.38．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）The car is too expensive. I can’t a it.39．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）The brain makes up 2% of our body weight but uses about a fifth of the ewe get from food.40．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）They enjoy h up the mountains in the free time.41．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）We Chinese often shake hands when we meet visitors, and sometimes we nour heads.42．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）The two museums both o to the public from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. 43．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）Alex w the first prize in the city’s invention competition for middle school students last month.44．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）The old man lives by himself, but he doesn’t feel l .答案解析专题21 词汇运用考点3 按照首字母提示填空（第01期）1．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）It is so hot, but the air conditioner doesn’t work. Please repair it as q as possible.【答案】(q)uickly【详解】句意：天气很热，但空调坏了。

(完整word版)初中英语首字母填空(附标准答案).pdf

Choosing a good birthday g_______ is sometimes a big problem. Most g_______ like beautiful things, such as flowers, rings or necklaces. Boys may like a car model, a computer g________, or abasketball. If your m_______ is a teacher, maybe she likes books, DVDs of popular movies, or a good p_______ of shoes. And w_______ do fathers like? Maybe they w_______ like cell phones or PDAs. It ’s easier to c _______ gifts forb_______ or little children. Food and toys can m_______ themhappy .Key:1.gift 。

2.girls 。

3.game 。

4.mother 。

5.pair 。

6.what 。

7.would 。

8.choose 。

9.babies 。

10.make Everybody wants to be h_______. You know food is very i_______. There are many h_______ foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and v_______ are good for you. But don ’t eat too m_______ chocolate. It ’s not good for you. Healthy food can h_______ you grow and make you s_______ and happy. Remember there is a saying,“An apple a dkeeps the doctor a_______.” Sports can a _______ keep you healthy. Get up e_______ and do some sports e_______ day. Don ’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.Keys:1.healthy 。

(完整版)天津中考英语-首字母填空

天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，没空限填一词。

2016On July2, 1937, Amelia Earhart( an American pilot) and Fred Noonan left New Guinea for Howland Island in the Pacific. This was the longest and most dangerous part of their t 81 around the world. Earhart had trouble soon after the plane took off. The weather was very bad, so she had tof 82 at 3,000 metres. Going this high, the plane used fuel quickly.After about 20 h 83 , Earhart and Noonan got close to Howland Island. The island was o 84about 65 miles (英里) away, but the bright sun was shining in their faces so they couldn’t see it. Near Howland, a ship was w 85 for the plane. Earhart contacted the ship: “We don’t have enough fuel,” she said. The ship tried to stay in touch with her b 86 got no answer. Finally, the ship called for help. People looked for Earhart and Noonan for days. However, they found nothing.What happened to Amelia Earhart? No one knows for sure. D 87 the flight, she probably moved in the wrong direction(方向) because the sun was bright and it was d 88 to see. So she got lost; soon after, her plane ran out of fuel, and she died at sea. Another idea is that she survived(幸存) the plane crash(飞机失事), s 89 to a lonely island, and later died there. Still other think she survived the crash and secretly returned to the U.S. with a new identity(身份).Till now, none of these i 90 has been proved. People are still wondering about them. (Noonan’s body has never been found either.) No matter what happened, Earhart probably died as she wi shed. “When I go,” she said, “I’d like best to go in my plane.”2015Many people say dolphins are very intelligent (聪颖的). They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. But are they c 81 like humans or more like cats or dogs? Scientists say dolphin intelligence is s 82 to human intelligence in some ways. How?Like humans, every dolphin has a “name”. I 83 is a special whistle (哨声). Scientists think dolphins, like people. “t 84 ” to each other about a lo t of things, such as their age, their feelings, or finding food. And, like humans, dolphins use a system (系统) of sounds and body language to c 85 . But understanding their conversations is not easy for humans. No one “speaks dolphin” yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups, and they often come to play games fromdifferent groups and have f 86 , just like people. In fact, playing t 87 is something only intelligent animals do.Dolphins and humans b 88 make plans to get something they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, dolphins use an interesting way to get food. When fish are n 89 a boat, dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets (网) in the water. And the men can catch a lot of fish. What is the advantage for the dolphins? Why do they h 90 the men? The dolphins can get some of the fish.2013Parents sometimes learn much from their children.Many years ago, a 81 my friend David worked day and night, he was still not rich. One day, when he arrived h 82 after work, he found his 3-year-old daughter wa s decorating a box with some expensive wrapping paper. He thought she was w 83 money and became angry with her. He even p 84 his daughter by beating her. However, the little girl brought the box to her father the next morning and said, “This is for you, Daddy. Merry Christmas!” He was embarrassed (尴尬) by his overreaction (过激反应), but he became angry a 85 when he found the box was empty.He shouted at her, “Don’t you know that when you give someone a present, there should be s86 inside it?”The little girl looked up at him with t 87 in her e yes and said, “Oh, Daddy. I blew kisses in the box. I filled it with my l 88 . All for you, Daddy.”The father was very surprised. He put his arms around his little girl, and said s 89 to her. Later, David told me that he kept that box by his bed for years. When he was discouraged(情绪低落), he would take out an imaginary (想像的) kiss from the box and r 90 the love of the child.2012Bill and Simon were good friends. One summer they were on h . They wanted to sail around the Caribbean Sea in their boat for two weeks.During their trip, they saw many whales. Bill and Simon were very e because they had wanted to see them very much. Unluckily, w they were watching them, the whales began to hit the side of the boat.Suddenly, w started coming in, and they realized that they were in trouble. They q jumped into the lifeboat before the sank(沉没), and watched it disappear under the sea.Luckily, they had enough food and water for about twenty d . They also had a fishing line and amachine which could change sea water i drinking water. These two things helped them to survive(存活) during their terrible experience.For the next fifty days they caught about ten fish a day and a them. They saw about twenty ships, but although they waved and shouted when the ships were passing, n saw them. They were becoming weaker and weaker. Then, just as they were beginning to l hope, a fishing boat saved them.2010Think about two people you know. How would you describe their personalities? Are they the s_________(81)? Of course not! Everyone is different. Even identical twins have different personalities. Some people are very outgoing (外向的) and friendly. They like to be w_________(82) other people all the time. Maybe they like to be the centre of attention. And some people are quiet—maybe even s_________(83). They can be friendly, too. But they like to be alone or with just a f_________(84) friends.Some people worry a lot. They may worry about many things, such as their jobs, their families and anything that may happen in the future. H_________(85), some people don’t worry abo ut anything! They n_________(86) mind what is going on next. These people are very relaxed.Some people are hard-working. They always do their b_________(87). But some people are lazy. They don’t care about d_________(88) things right or getting things don e on time. Hard-working people always get more chances than those lazy o_________(89) in life.And don’t f_________(90) this: Everyone is different. That means you are special!2009Eleven-year-old Antonin Careme could not believe that his father had ordered a lot of delicious food. It was an unexpected (意料不到的) dinner b (81) the Careme family was poor. As he was eating thankfully, his father e (82) to him in a sad voice that this would be a farewell meal. His father could no l (83) support all his children, so Antonin would have to leave home to make moneyh (84).After the meal, Antonin walked a (85) the streets, wondering who would take him in. He knocked on the door of a restaurant where the o (86) happened to need an assistant. In the restaurant, young Antonin g (87) his first lesson in cooking. He was hardworking and his employer (雇主) decided to teach hima (88) the skills and secrets of French cooking. When he was fifteen years old, Antonintrained under the famous cook, Baily.One of Baily’s customers was s (89) impressed with Antonin’s style of cooking tha t he asked him to be his p (90) cook, working at his home. Antonin later went on to work for a diplomat, a banker and even the king.2008There are two main kinds of sports. These two kinds of sports are team sports and individual(个人的) sports. Team sports are such as baseball, basketball and v (81). Team sports r (82) two separate(独立的) teams. The teams play against each other. They compete against each other in order to get high s (83). For example, in a football game, if team A get 7 points and team B get 3 points, team A wins the game. Team sports are sometimes c (84) competitive sports.Besides team sports, there is a (85) main type, or kind, of sporting activities. This is individual sports. In individual sports, there is n (86) teams. There isn’t any competition. People play individual sports in order to get exercise. They don’t play individual sports for competition. G (87), they want to get some exercise, not to win a game. Individual sports are such sports as swimming, skiing, and r (88).Of course it is possible to compete in individual sports. It is possible to keep a score in individual sports. The main difference, however, b (89) teams sports and individual sports is that individual sports can be performed alone. Team sports need more than o (90) person.2007Knowing how to use a computer is an essential skill for everyone w （81）wants to succeed in today’s world . One basic computer program that everyone should learn to use is the word processing program . Most types of writing are e （82）produced with a word processing program . For e （83）, everyone must sometimes write a business letter . Using a computer allows you to arrange（整理、排列）and rearrange information easily , making your writing more c （84）and exactly correct . Word processing programs can help you check your s （85）and grammar . A computer makes it easy to correct m （86） .Computers can be u （87）for much more than word processing , however . Other areas are picture design , programming , and creating new g （88）. Jobs i （89）the computer field are growing , and strong computer skills can s （90）you well now and into the future .2006Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time ago，a test w（83) given in the United States. People of different a (84)，from 12 to 83，were asked to have a test. During the test，these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s (85)they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well t (86) bodies worked when they had had different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person e （87）a right breakfast，he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit，eggs，bread and milk b(88）going to school，he will learn more quickly a (89）listen more carefully in class.The results a（90) show that having no breakfast will not h (91) you lose weight. This is because people become so h（92) at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.2005Only Mother Love is true love . It gives everybody everything all h (86) life. When you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as p (87).In yourw (88) hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night a (89) forgets about herself. When you are growing up day b (90)day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind w (91) for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels w (92) about you at home. She usually knows about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face.Mother is always ready to give everything she h (93) to her children, n (94) to receive. What true love that is in the w (95)! We will remember Mother Love for ever!2004Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone anywhere in the world without putting a stamp on it? We 76 e-mail you can just do that. Using a c_______77 you can send e-mail quickly and easily. The post is much s_______ 78 than e-mail. E-mail can send i_______79 message to the other side of the world in seconds.E-mail is easy to use and it’s_______ 80 time and money. The differences in time in different parts of the world do not mater w_______ 81 sending e-mail. It is twenty-four-hour service（服务）that you can send e-mail at any time of the day or n _______82 . No one has to be t_______ 83 to receive e-mail. Itd_______84 matter if your friends are in bed when you send e-mail to them, or you are seeing a f_______ 85 at the cinema when they send e-mail back.2003While traveling in Russia , Ed Jackson ran short(缺少) money. So he wrote t_______ (1) his brother, asking for $ 500. “Send the m_______ (2) by telegram(电报) to the bank(银行) here ,”he wrote. After a week Ed began v_______ (3) the bank. He s_______ (4) his passport(护照) to the bank clerk(职员). “Nothing has come for you , Mr Jackson ,”he was told.Theis went o_______ (5) for three weeks , and Mr Jackson got very w_______ (6).He then phoned his brother , asking w_______ (7) the money was. The brother said it had been sent three weeks b_______ (8). That evening Ed Jackson was arrested(被捕)for failing to p_______ (9) his hotel bill (账单). He tried to tell the police what his problem was , but no one would believe him. At last he wass_______ (10) to the police station for fifteen days.2002When Martin was a small boy ,he lived in the little town of Holtham . Then , he thought the town was a big p_______ (81) . Well , Martin went back to Holtham la st week . “ It’s a small town !” he thought . Holtham has changed little during the p_______ (82) forty years . B_______ (83) Martin has changed a lot . He has g_______ (84) into a man . He is now in m_______ (85) life . His thoughts are a man’s thoughts , and he sees things a m_______ (86) eyes .Martin s_______ (87) in Holtham for five hours . He walked from street t_______ (88)street . He could see no friends . Was Holtham , then , a town of strangers ? No . Martin suddenly u_______ (89) it all . Only he h_______ (90) was a stranger in the town .2001Can animals be made to work for people? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained (训练)to do a number of simple jobs i (81)of people. They say that at a circus(杂技场), for example, we may' see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing q (82) skillful (熟练的)things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may find that the trainer (驯兽员)always g (83)the animal some sugar o________(84) a piece of fruit as a reward (报酬), The scientists say that many d_______ (85)animals may be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward f_______ (86)doing that.Of course, as we know, dogs can be trained to look after a house, and soldiers in both old and modem t______(87)have u______(88)geese to give warning(警报)by m_______(89)a lot of noise whenan enemy comes near. And also it may be possible to train animals to work in families or f_______(90). 2000At differe nt times in a man’s life his food has different effects (影响) on his body. Among childrenf_______ (76) is quickly changed to the power(力量) to run and play games. Most of a young man’s food is spent on growing t_______ (77); we grow upwards only d_______ (78) the first twenty years of ourl_______(79), not later. Working men get their strong bodies from their food; and if they work h_____(80), they do not get fat. Office workers eat well and s_______ (81) down a lot, and may begin to grow fat when still quite young. Many older p_______ (82) try to work much and walk often. Perhaps the most difficult time is when a man r_______ (83) sixty years of age. His body and mind b_______ (84) restful, without much work or interest. That is when food changes quickly to f______ 85).。

中考英语首字母填空专项练习及答案(5篇)

中考英语首字母填空专项练习及答案1Thirty years ago,I walked into your bakery and asked for some loaves(条)of bread to sell.At that time,I was12years old.A young lady s____1____me that day.She gave me five loaves and wished me good l____2____.I took the loaves and went out to sell them.It t____3____me all day, but I sold them all.At the e____4____of the day,I had some money.I was the h____5____boy in the world as I walked home that evening.The next day,I went to a bicycle shop.I paid a deposit(定金)on a new bicycle..And then I started my next j____6____as a newspaper delivery()boy.Soon I c____7____pay the rest of the money for the bicycle and the bike was mine.I was so proud of m____8____!Today I still work in the delivery business.I have a lot of trucks to send goods all over the country.I live in a beautiful house,but I don’t ride a bicycle these days.I drive a large nice car.第1页共5页I don’t know e____9____that young lady was.But b____10____she gave me the start,I have become a successful man.I’d like to show my thanks to her.2Long ago,people used bells more t1__they do today.The postmen used to ring a hand bell when they delivered letters.Fire engines had bell i2_of sirens(号笛).People who sold things came past houses,ringing a bell and shouting w3_was for sale.Every village had its church bell to let people know it was t4to go to church.At night,this bell was ringing so that travelers would find the village in the d5_.In most countries bells were hung r6 _the necks of animals.The bells helped owners to find lost cows or sheep. Today,in India,animals still wear bells.Now bells are used l7__ and less,Buzzers,sirens and horns have t8__their place.Now people try to keep the old bells in school and churches sot9they will not l10_their beautiful sounds for ever.3第2页共5页Life gets noisier every day and very f____1____people can be free from noise of some kind or another.W____2____you live in the centre of a modern city or a village far away---the chances that you will be disturbed by planes,cars,radios,etc.are almost everywhere.We seem to be used to noise,too.Some people feel quite lonely w3background music while they are working.Tests have s____4____that total silence can be very frightening experiences.H____5____,some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud,and this can do harm to their ears.The noise level in some places is far a____6____the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas.One recent report about noise said that a____7____a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their attention,only a sudden c____8____in the level of noise really affects people’s attention.It goes on to say that a background noise,which doesn’t change too much(music,for example) may even help people to pay attention.People are testing ways to make less noise.There are even lawsc____9____noise.We can’t r____10____to the“good old days”of peace and quiet.But we can make less noise---if we shout loudly enough about it第3页共5页4There are t____1____many accidents in cities.Accidents often happen when people c____2____the roads or streets.Read the passage c____3____ and learn to be careful later on.Be careful when it is r____4____.Many accidents happen on rainy days.People are in a h____5____because they don’t want to get w____6_____.They often cross the roads quickly.Often they can’t see c____7____as they hold their umbrellas in front oft____8____.Remember that cars take l____9____time to stop when the roads are wet.When it is raining,we must be more and more careful,not l____10_ _careful.参考答案：11.served2.luck3.took4.end5.happiest6.job7.could8.myself9.sho/shom 10.become21.than2.instead3.what4.time5.dark6.round7.less8.taken9.that 10.lose31.few2.whether3.without4.shown5.However6.above7.although8.change9.controling10.return4第4页共5页1.too2.cross3.carefully4.rainy5.hurry6.wet7.clearly8.themselves9.longer10.less第5页共5页。

中考英语-首字母填空训练(附答案)

中考英语-首字母填空训练(5)AThe u________ means the earth, the sun, the moon and the stars and the space b________ them. Many of the stars are so f_____ away that we can not see them. The moon, our satellite, travels a______ the earth. It has already been visited b______ man from the earth. Man-made satellites have been sent up i______ space by many countries. They go round the earth. They are used for helping us to learn more a______ the earth, the weather and other things. They are also used for sending and r_______ messages. It makes people f_______ different countries understand each other much better. So people say the world itself is becoming a much s_____ place. People call the small place “the global village ”.1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______7. ______8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______中考英语-首字母填空训练(5)BIf you don’t use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak; when you start using them again, they will gradually become stronger again. Everybody knows this. Yet many people do not seem to know that it is the s____ with memory. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he d_____ give it enough chance to become stronger.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we k_____ that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his p_____ are to blame, and f_____ of us know that it is just his own fault.Have you e________ found some people can’t read or write but they usually have b_______ memories? This is b_______ they cannot read or write and they h_____ to remember things; they cannot write them down in a little notebook. They must remember dates, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised.So if you want a good memory, l________ from these people: practise remembering.1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______中考英语首字母填空训练1ASeumas Mcsporran is a very b____ man. He is 60 years old and he has thirteen jobs. He is a postman, a policeman, a fireman, a taxi driver, a school-bus driver, a boatman, an ambulance man, an accountant, a petrol attendant, a barman, and an undertaker. Also, he and his wife, Margaret, have a shop and a small hotel. Seumas l_____ and works on the island of Gigha in the west of Scotland. Only 120 people live on Gigha but in s_____ 150 tourists come by b_____ every day. Every weekday Seumas g ets up at six and makes b_____ for the hotel guests. At eight he drives the island’s children to s_____. At nine he collects the post from the boat and delivers it to all the houses on the island. He also delivers the beer to the island’s only pub. Then he helps Margaret in the s_____.He says:“Margaret likes being busy, too. We n_____ have holidays and we don’t like w_____ television. In the eveningMargaret makes supper and I do the accounts. At ten we have a glass of wine and then we go to bed. P_____ o ur life isn’t very exciting, but we like it.”1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______中考英语首字母填空训练1BTim spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you go to a good s________, no assistant will come near to you and say , “Can I h______ you ?” You needn’t buy a________ you don’t want. You may try to find out where the book you want is. But if you w_______, the assistant will lead you there and then he will go away. It seems that he is not interested i_____ selling any books at all.There is a story which t_______ us about a good shop. A medical student found a very useful book in a sh op, but it is too expensive for him to b______. He couldn’t get it from the library, e_______. So every afternoon he went there to r______ a little at a time. One day, however, he couldn’t find the book from its usual place and was leaving when he saw an assistant signing to him. To his s________, the assistant pointed to the book in a corner, “I put it there so as not to be sold out .” said the assistant . Then he let the student go on with his reading.1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______(S=salesgirl; H=Han mei )S: Good morning. Can I help you?H: Yes. I ______ this blouse last week, but there's something wrong with it. When I _____ it, the colors ran. I can't _____ it now. I want you to _____ this blouse or give me my _____ back.S: Let me see. Did you wash it in _____ water?H: Of course not.S: It ______ as if it hasn't been washed following the _______. Did you leave it in water ______ you washed it?H: No, I didn't do that, ______. I didn't put it cold water until I washed it.1. _____2. _____3. _____4. ____5. ____6. ____7. ____8. ____9. _____ 10. ______中考英语-首字母填空训练2BWhen you go to England you may find the traffic there is different from ours. As a f_______ (1) you must be c_______ (2) in the streets, because the traffic d______ (3) on the left. You must look to the right and then the left before you cross a street.In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very b______ (4). Traffic is most d_______ (5) then.When you go by bus in England, you have to take care, too. Always r______ (6) the traffic m ______ (7) on the left. You have to t______ (8) a look first or you will go to the w_______ (9) way.In many English cities there are big buses with two f______ (10). You can sit on the second one. From there you can see the city very well.1. ______2. _____3. _____4. _____5. ______6. ________7. _______8. ______ 9. ______ 10. _______Which animal do we need m 1 ? Dogs? Horses? No! The a 2 to the question is cows. Why cows? Cows give us milk. And milk is one of our most important k 3 of food.Suppose(假设)that all the milk cows make in one year were put i 4 bottles. And suppose these bottles were put side by side. The line of bottles would go all around the world 400 t 5 . That is a lot of milk, less than half of it is used for d 6 and cooking. Most of it is u7 to make butter cheese, ice cream and many other things. It takes many cows to give us that m 8 milk. But not as many as it used to. A cow used to give only about 1,500 quarts(夸脱)of milk a year. Now a fine cow may g 9 more than 3,000 quarts in a year.Why do cows give more milk today? Now farmers have better cows. The cows get betterc 10 and better food.1. m_______2. a______3. k_______4. i_____5. t________6. d_____7. u______8. m_______9. g______ 10. c________中考英语-首字母填空训练3BHere’s a part of an e-mail answer from Joe giving some advice to his son in college. “When I was young, I often met t_________ (1) about what to do and what not to do. My grandmother told me not to worry about those things. I o________ (2) did them once a year or once a lifetime. I________ (3), I should try to do well those things, and I do them every day. For example, I need to eat every day, so I should learn how to c________ (4). I need to talk to o________ (5) every day, so I should learn how to work with d ________ (6) people and know how to s ________ (7) well. I walk every day, so my s _______(8) should be all right and comfortable. Every night I sleep, so my bed should let me have a good rest. Taking care of the e_________ (9) things m________ (10) that you do a better job of the one in a lifetime things as well.”1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______（二）中考英语综合填空（01）阅读下列短文，在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词，使短文在结构和意义上完整。

上海市中考英语首字母填空练习附详解(可编辑修改word版)

上海市中考英语首字母填空练习首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象很严重。

主观型首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。

它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。

学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。

做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。

给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。

它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。

每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。

因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。

因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。

2.复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。

在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。

在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。

另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。

有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。

3.反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲技巧再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。

这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。

中考英语首字母填空技巧及练习1

中考英语首字母填空专项练习题中考主观完形填空解题技巧主观型完形填空即首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。

它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。

学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。

做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。

给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。

它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。

常用的答题技巧如下：1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。

每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。

因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。

因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。

2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。

在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。

在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。

另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。

有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。

3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。

这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。

中考英语首字母填空练习67篇(含答案)

大家一个总体的信息，重点是“on the waters”，而且时态为现在时。

1. 既然Ming的生活是和水紧密联系的，所以第一个空就很容易了，r打头的关于水的单词，就是river，因为前面有冠词a，所以只用单数形式。

2.通过前文可以得知，“Ming住在一个船型的屋子里，6年里他从来没有到过**，但是他从来不孤单”，也就是说他非常喜欢在水上的生活，因此可以推测出他从来没有来过陆地，填land。

3.本空的关键在play with，通常后面可以加fire、snow，但是与文意不符，所以是与朋友们玩，后文的their说明是复数形式，填friends。

4.本空的ask them to ** him和or之前的swims across to their boats是相互对应的，要么Ming去朋友那里，要么他的朋友来看他，所以填visit，表示拜访的意思。

5.本句说到，Ming的父亲是一位渔夫，一位渔夫捕鱼用线或者网是非常正常的事情，但but表示转折，说明他的父亲与一般渔夫不一样，不使用线或者网，后文的birds do the fishing for him也说明他自己不需要用这些工具。

他的父亲是第三人称，所以填uses。

6.本题是难题，通过上下文可以得知，Ming的父亲在那些鸬鹚的某个部位圈上了圈，所以它们就不能把捕到的鱼吃下折，“风筝板很有趣，但是也很**”，那么和“有趣”相对的就是“危险”或者“困难”，所以dangerous或difficult皆可。

3. 第一段最后一句是前面一句的延伸，如果空2填出来，空3就不成问题，正是因为这项运动很危险，所以玩的时候必须要非常小心仔细，填carefully。

4. 文章首句就有playing kite-board，提示出空4应该是play的被动语态，填played。

5. 本题考察的是as…as的结构，当中填形容词或者副词的原级，关键点在结构后的last century，既然已经是上个世纪，不难想出应该是“和上世纪一样早”，所以填early。

2020年中考英语首字母填空真题练习12篇(带答案)

中考英语首字母填空真题练习(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案练习)第一篇For thousands of years, poems have been the favorite types of literature in China. There were many famous poets from different periods of time in Chinese h 1 , and most of their poems are s 2 read and enjoyed today.To remind people o 3 those classic Chinese poems, CCTV has produced a TV p 4 called Chinese Poem Competition. The final of the show’s second season was shown in February. A girl named Wu Yishu w 5 studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan University, came out to be the w 6 of the competition. She recited lines from the Classic of Poetry (《诗经》): “In July, the crickets in the field; In A7 , they are in the yard; In September, they are at the door; In October, the crickets enter and crawl under our beds.” “I really admire her k8 of poems. The first time I saw her w 9 traditional Han clothing on TV, I was very impressed by her classical looks. She always keeps so calm through the show, which is very u 10 for her age,” said Huang Zijin after watching the final show.Mr. Huang also said we would find Chinese cultures and taste the beauty of life by enjoying poems.参考答案1. history2. still3. of4. program(me)5. who6. winner7. August8. knowledge9. wearing 10. unusual第二篇At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a good idea to share a flat,expensive. And money is not the only reason for having a roommate. Sharing a flat can becollege students who shared a room. They found that students who had problems with their roommates were not happy at school and were more likely to get sick than other students. So,Being roommates with a friend can be hard. Friends may be different when you stay with them all the time f_5_ when you don’t see them very often. So, before you plan to share a room with a friend, discuss the situation c _6_ .If you decide to share a room with someone you don’t know, talk to each other. It’s important to be h_7_about your habits and things you hate.You mustn’t tell lies to each other.When you move in with a roommate, make some r __8__. Decide how you will share housework, such as cleaning, washing and shopping. Will you share food? It is OK to have guests? And what about loud music?Don’t get angry at small things that your roommate does. Try to f_9__the unhappy things between you and your roommate. No one ---including you ---is p _10 __ .参考答案1. especially2. terrible3. live4. suggestions5. from6. carefully 6. honest 8. rules 9. forget10.perfect第三篇It was the beginning of a new term. As a te acher in that school, I didn’t know a ny of the students. A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom. She looked very shy.I w___1_____ up to her and asked why she stood there. But she said n___2____. Then a boy shouted, “She is from Grade Four, the worst student in her grade.” I looked at the little girl. She didn’t seem to be the smart kind. I u 3 why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade Three. I took her hand and led her into the c_____4____ .“Sit here. Now you are my student and I’m your t____5____ ,” I said. She still said nothing, but suddenly began to cry.I later learnt that her parents d___6____ in a car accident. She became sad and didn’t like talking to others after that.She learnt very slowly. I gave her respect and n 7 looked down upon(鄙视) her as I know everybody needs to be respected. I helped her after school, and she was making p__8____ little by little. As time went by, she was not as shy as b___9___. At the end of the term, she seemed to have forgotten all her sadness. She was not among the best students when she left that school, but at least, she was not that shy and sad little girl any more.In the following years, she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago, I r 10 an invitation to her wedding. And now, I am at her wedding, and she is smiling brightly.Everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy.参考答案：1. walked2. nothing3. understood4. classroom5. teacher6. died7. never8. progress9. before 10. received第四篇Small talk and chitchat(闲谈)are the short conversations we have at parties, while we wait in line at the store, at family events or work.Sometimes we make small talk with people we already know but not w 1 . Often we have to make small talk with complete strangers.Many people find these small conversations about unplanned subjects difficult. Some people say they hate it. Others say small talk is a w 2 of time. They may even call it useless chitchat or useless chatter, meaning it doesn’t do anything. They c 3 small talk not important.However, small talk is important. These exchanges can open doors that may lead to l 4 , more meaningful conversations. When you first meet someone or talk to someone you don’t know well, it would be awkward(尴尬的)to b 5 a conversation about a really deep subject such as war, politics or the meaning of life.Small talk also gives you the c 6 to decide if you want to get to know that person better–or not. Let’s say you make small talk with someone at a party. But they only want to talk about cats. You may not want to build a friendship with them u 7 you really, really love cats.Chitchat can also increase your feeling of understanding toward people you know but not well. Chatting with a workmate about their child may help you to understand more of their life outside the o 8 . This could help build healthy work relationships.Researchers at the University of Chicago find that those who make small talk with strangers are happier than those who sit a 9 . Also, another similar study showed that people who talked with a cashier(收银员) in a coffee shop felt happier t 10 those who simply went in, ordered and left.Small talk may make us happier.参考答案1. well2.waste3. considerrger5. begin6. chance(s)7. unless8. office9. alone10.than第五篇Leonardo da Vinci's(达芬奇) mother may have been a Chinese slave(奴隶) according to a new research by an Italian -Angelo Paratico. He has spent the last 20 years living and working in Hong Kong, researching the links(联系) b 1 his homeland and China.It is believed that Leonardo da Vinci's mother was named Caterina, who, according to some reports, was a local farmer. But Mr. Paratico's new work leads to a d 2 explanation.Speaking to the South China Morning Post, Mr. Paratico said, “I am s 3 that Leonardo's mother was from the East, but to make her a Chinese, we need to use a deductive method (演绎法).”Angerlo Paratico has s 4 many documents(文献). He found that one wealthy friend of Leonardo's father’s had a slave called Caterina. After Leonardo's date of b 5 , she disappeared from the documents. “She was no longer working there and could not be found,”Paratico a 6 . Supporting his opinion, he said, “During the period, countries like Italy and Spain were f 7 of slaves from the East.”He said that there were certain aspects(方面) of Da Vinci's life and works which suggest a Chinese link. An e 8 is that he was writing with his left hand from left to right. And he was a vegetarian(素食者), which was not common. Mona Lisa(蒙娜丽莎) is probably a picture of his mother. On the back of Mona Lisa, there is a Chinese landscape and e 9 her face looks Chinese.Mr. Paratico said the only way to s 10 the mystery is to extract(提取) some DNA. But he said he preferred to let the mystery to remain mysterious.参考答案：1. between2. different3. sure4. studied /searched5. birth6. added7. full8. example9. even 10. solve第六篇A man walked into a doctor's examining room."Put out your tongue."the doctor s 1 ．"OK. There is nothing s 2 ，"the doctor said."It's clear what's wrong with you. You need more exercise.""But, doctor,"the man said."I don't think...""Don't tell me what you think." the doctor said."I am the doctor, not you. I know what you need. I see hundreds of people like you. N 3 of them get any exercise.They sit in the office all day and in f 4 of the television in the evening. What you need is to walk quickly at l 5 twenty minutes a day."“Doctor ,you don’t understand.” The man said. “I…”“There is no e 6 ,”the doctor said. “You must find time for exercise. If you don’t, you will get fat and have health problems when you are old.”“But I walk every day.” The man said .“Oh ,yes, and I know that kind of walking that is. You walk a few meters to the office from your house, and a few more meters to a r 7 for lunch and back.”“Please listen to me , doctor!” the man s 7 8 at the doctor angrily. “I’m a mailman. “ the man w 9 on,” I walk for seven hours every day.”For a moment the doctor was silent,then he said quietly,”Put your tongue a 10 ,will you?”参考答案：1.said2.serious3.none4.front5.least6. excuse7.restaurants8. shouted9.went 10.again第七篇Miracles（奇迹）will happen if you don’t give up trying. Even if you have f 1 for one hundred times, you may succeed when you try for the 10lst time.When I was born, my doctor told my mother that the re was something wrong with myl__2 . They were too soft to be able to walk. A 3 the news was bad, my mother didn’t become frustrated(沮丧的). She didn't believe what the doctor said and started to look for other ways.My mother k 4 looking for other doctors for me, and finally she succeeded. The doctor and his team in the hospital did everything t 5 could to help me. They also asked my parents to teach me to do some e 6 to help me walk. One day when my mother came to pick me up. I crawled(爬) towards her. She was so surprised and happy that she couldn’t believe her eyes. Crawling was not walking, but it was a good s 7 . Day by day, I could walk by myself.When I grew up, my mother a 8 told me these stories. She said that if I thought of what she said whenever I met difficulties, I could do a__9__ successfully. I have been working hard and I have turned out to be a very e 10 person. I get best grades in school and I am a good dancer and swimmer. What the story tells us, as my mother always says, is: Never give up.参考答案1.Failed2.legs3.Although4.kept5.they6.exercise7.start8.always9.anything 10.excellent第八篇Being a youth is one thing, and being a good one is another. A good youth should have these qualities: F 1 of all, health, a healthy body is the best wealth. Without it,n 2 can be done well. If you are poor in health, you’ll have to take m 3 day after day. Even you can’t work, do sports and so on; Secondly, one must be of good quality. Always do something for others. Help those in trouble and c 4 about the people around you. If everyone did the same, what a w 5 world this would be! Thirdly, one must have the ability to work with others. Cooperation and communication are two important k 6 to better human relationship. Everyone needs friends b 7 no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants to.Besides the examples above, patriotism(爱国主义) is the one we should never forget. Patriotism means a love of one’s country. It is one of the h 8 qualities of human’s. Everyone should love his own country. But people sometimes think that patriots(爱国者)mustbe fighters or that they live in a time of f 9 for their country. That is wrong. A good youth’s work is not only fighting. A good youth will do the things his country asks him to do.I think a good youth of today should also have some training in a 10 . If everyone can enjoy art and be able to make more of it for others, then people will live better and enjoy more.参考答案1. First2. nothing3. medicine4. care5. wonderful6. keys7. because8. highest9. fighting 10. art第九篇Are you the kind of person who likes to move with music？It’s a natural thing to do. Even little children start jumping up and down when they (1)h music.Scientists say that animals dance, too. But their dancing is (2)d . The “dances” of animals send messages to other animals. But when people dance, they express (3)f about life and love, or about these very human experiences.Dances are really good for you in many (4)w . For one thing, dancing is good for your(5) b . It makes your heart work and makes you breathe fast. It also makes you use your arms and your legs. If you go dancing often, you can keep (6)h . You may feel very (7)t after dancing, but you’ll probably also feel relaxed and happy at the same time. This is (8)a important point about dancing. It offers you an opportunity to express yourself and feel better about yourself. If you are angry or upset about something, dancing sometimes helps you (9)f those unpleasant things.And finally, it’s a social activity. Some dances are for couples and some are for groups. But all kinds of dances give you a (10)c to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.参考答案1. hear2. different3. feelings4. ways5. body6. healthy7. tired8. another9. forget 10. chance第十篇In 1883, an engineer named John Roebling got an idea to build a bridge between New York and Long Island. However, bridge-building experts around the world thought that it wasi 1 . It had never been done before.After much d 2 , he made his son Washington, a great engineer, believe that the bridge could be built.The project started well, but a few months later, an accident took the life of John Roebling. Washington was b 3 hurt and he was not able to walk or talk. However, Washington never lost his heart. He still wanted to c 4 the bridge. But all he could do was to move one finger. So he decided to make the best use of it. By m 5 his finger, he slowly developed a way of communicating with his wife.He touched his w 6 arm with his finger, “telling” her that he wanted her to call the engineers again. Then he used the same way to tell the engineers w 7 to do. The project carried on again.For 13 years, Washington tapped out (敲出) his instructions with his finger o 8 his wife’s arm, until the bridge was finally completed.Today the Brooklyn Bridge stands as a monument(纪念碑) to one man’s unbeatable spirit.It is also a monument to engineers and t 9 teamwork, and to their faith in a man who was c 10 crazy by half the world.参考答案1.impossible2.discussion3. badly4. Complete/continue5. moving6. wife’s7. what8. on9. their/the 10. considered第十一篇Once there was a poor little girl living near a forest. She had no family and no one to love her. So she often felt sad and l 1 .One day, when she was walking in the forest, she found that a small butterfly was trapped unluckily in a bush. It tried to fly away but f 2 . The kind little girl saved the butterfly with great c 3 . Instead of flying away, the butterfly turned i 4 a beautiful fairy. The little girl was very surprised.“Thank you for saving me. You are so kind. I will make any of your d5 come true.” said the fairy.The little girl thought for a moment and then said, “I want to be happy!”The fairy said, “Very well. I will help you.”And she said something in the little girl’s ear. Then the fairy d 6 .When the kind little girl grew up, she was always r 7 to help villagers in need. No one in the village was as happy as she was. E 8 asked her the secret of happiness. She always smiled and answered, “The secret is that I listened to a kind fairy when I was a little girl.”When the kind girl became a very cold woman and was d 9 , the neighbors in the village all gathered around her bed and asked what the kind fairy said years ago.The lovely old woman still smiled and said, “Helping o 10 would make me happy all my life.”参考答案1.lonely2. failed3. care4. into5. dreams5.disappeared 7. ready 8. everyone 9. dying 10. others第十二篇Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8thJanuary, 1942. He went to school in St. Albans—a small city nearLondon. After l 1 school, Hawking went first to OxfordUniversity where he studied physics, then he went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology(宇宙学). As he himself admits (承认), he didn’t work hard. He was a very l 2 student, and did very little work. However, he still got good m 3 .It was at the age of 20 that Hawking first noticed something was w 4 with him. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she made him see a d 5 . Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the r 6 came out. Hawking had motor neuron disease, an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move w 7 the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no way to help him. He would die before he was 23.At first, Hawking became very s 8 . After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later write, “Before my illness was diagnosed (诊断), I had been very bored with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile things I could do.” Hawking married, f 9 a job at Cambridge University, and had three children. He also went on to do some of the most important scientific research.On 14th, March, 2018, Hawking left us forever, but many people think he is one of the most excellent physicists s 10 Einstein.参考答案1. leaving2. lazy3. marks4. wrong5. doctor6. result(s)7. without8. sad9. found 10. since。

2023年江苏省南京市中考英语复习之首字母填空

2023年南京市中考英语复习之首字母填空1Chinese people started to build gardens more than 2,000 years ago. Chinese gardens are a special form oft___66___ Chinese culture and art.At the entrance to a Chinese garden, there is usually a huge stone or wall to screen（挡住）your view. This is to give you a pressed-in feeling, in order to later produce unexpected joy w ___67___ you turn around the hall to see the amazing rock formations（假山）and a big lake. The best e___68___ is the Summer Palace.Rock formations play an i___69___ role in the design of a Chinese-style garden. Without them, a garden could not be considered a Chinese-style garden. They are as important to a Chinese-style garden as sculptures are to a European-style garden. Ge Garden in Yangzhou is famous for i___70___ Four Seasons Rockeries（假山花园）.G___71___ in the south are mostly small in size. Chinese garden designers have used the method of “borrowing scenery with a mirror（镜子）” to create a sens e of s___72___. A mirror is hung opposite a window to take in the outside scenery. A fine example of this is Pian Shi Shan Fang, a rockery in He Garden, Yangzhou. A big mirror is built into the wall of its west corridor. The whole garden will be s___73___ in the mirror wherever the visitors are. A pool or a lake in a garden a___74___ serves this purpose. A pool runs from south to north through the garden of Pian Shi Shan Fang. East of the rockery, a man-made moon is reflected（倒映）in the p___75___.Whatever methods used, every effort is made to achieve the purpose of giving visitors a sense of space in the garden.66. (t)raditional 67. (w)hen 68. (e)xample 69. (i)mportant 70. (i)ts71. (G)ardens72. (s)pace 73. (s)een74. (a)lso75. (p)ool2The Chinese life is colorful with many interesting folk ways. The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month, it has a Chinese name Yuanxiao Festival. Yuanxiao comes from the f__66__ that people call the first lunar month the Yuan Month and night Xiao. The night of the 15th day of the first lunar month m__67__ the beginning of the first full moon. On the Lantern Festival, the Chinese people have the custom of e__68__ lantems and eat ing glutinous rice dumplings. There is a common saying that“Playing on the Lantern Festival.”The custom started during the Han Dynasty，and has a h__69__ of more than 2000 years. On that night, every place is decorated with lanterns and streamers(饰带) and there is a bustling atmosphere. As night f__70__，people go in crowds to the sea of colorful lanterns: palace lanterns，wall lamps, figure lanterns, flower lanterns, revolving horse lanterns, animal lanterns, and toy lanterns, of all types and c____71__. Some lanterns have riddles(谜语) on them，which encourage people to try to be the f__72__ to find the answer.It is a__73__ a traditional custom to eat glutinous rice dumplings at this time. As early as the Song Dynasty，there was such a kind of food, a round ball m__74__ of glutinous rice flour with a filling of sugar and kernels(果仁). Since it is eaten on the Lantern Festival，people call it yuanxiao.The Chinese people hope that e__75__ is satisfactory (yuanman in Chinese), and to eat glutinous rice dumplings on the first night with a full moon in a year is to wish that family members will remain united, harmonious, happy and satisfied.66. food 67. means 68. enjoy 69. history 70. falls71. colours 72. first 73. also 74. made 75. everything3Sometimes, children can’t keep a single bit of information in their mind while they are doing something else. If so, they may have problems with their working memory. It is an important s____68____ for children. Here are some t____69____ to help improve ch ildren’s working memory.Read actively. They may form long-term (长时间的) memories more e____70____ when children take part inactive reading. Active reading i____71____ not only asking notes, but also speaking aloud and asking questions about the material that they are reading.Use visualization (形象化) skills. When reading something, ask children to imagine the scene of the story and d____72____ it. For example, ask them to set a table for a few people and have a p____73____ in their mind, and then have a description.Ask them to teach others. Teaching a____74____ person means being able to understand the information well before saying it aloud. When children are learning a new skill, ask them to show others h____75____ to do it. They should be able to explain it to others.Moreover, there are lots of matching games that can be p____76____ to improve their working memory, or you can use something simple l____77____ a magazine or a newspaper. Have them find a certain word as many times as they can in one minute.68. (s)kill 69. (t)ips 70. (e)asily 71. (i)ncludes 72. (d)escribe73. (p)icture 74. (a)nother 75. (h)ow 76. (p)layed 77. (l)ike4Food waste is a big problem around the world.While some people t 1 awayunwanted food, lots of people in other parts of the world face food shortages.In order to reduce food waste, many c 2 in the world like Germany andFrance have food banks.People and grocery stores can give extra food to them and they can give the food to t 3 in need.Shanghai Oasis opened China's first food bank in 2015.In five years, it saved seven million tons of food and h 4 760, 000 people.Many fruits and v 5 go to waste because they look ugly.For example, about 25 to 30 percent of carrots don't make it to the store because of their 1 6 .So try to buy ugly food next time, since it is j 7 as good as "normal" food.Many Chinese restaurants are telling people to o 8 dishes by using the "N - l"formula. "N" s 9 for the number of people in your group.So if you’re in a group of s 10 people, you should order five dishes.To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time.Everyone can do something to make a difference.1. throw2. countries3.those4.helped5.vegetables6.looks7.just8.order9.stands 10.six5One of the founders of the Communist Party of China once wrote about youth. The youth are like the early spring, like the morning sun, like the budding flowers, like the sharp blade fresh off the grinding stone. Youth is the most 46.v_______________ time of life.Youth is a relatively(相对地)short 47.p_______________ in one's life. During this time, habits and interests are formed for the 48.r_______________ of your life. So it's important to have a good start.But what is the 49.s_______________ of youth? It's a time to begin the process of self-reliance and self-motivation. Sure, you might have parents and friends help you now, but 50.f_______________, you must depend on yourself. 51.W_______________ needing help or advice, your character and confidence can be built by yourself. No one can 52.f_______________ you to get good grades or get the perfect job-those responsibilities(责任) are yours. 53.O_______________ you can be the master of your life.When you are in trouble, continue trying. 54.T_______________ yourself to be strong. Tell yourself that difficulties are not always problems. You can do the work that others can't. Anything 55.w_______________ doing isn't easy-it's best to learn that lesson early. Never complain and always work hard to achieve your dreams.46. valuable 47.period 48.rest 49.spirit 50.finally51. Without 52. force 53. Only 54. Train 55. worth6Reyes Guana grew up in a poor Mexican family. He has seven brothers and sisters. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet. At weekends, the whole (66) f_____ went to fields to work. When the children were young, they stayed in the car. As they grew (67) o______ they worked too.As a boy, Guana was a “very shy” child who was very (68) q______ in school. He had f ew friends but he had a good relationship with the school cleaner. He liked to call the friendly lady “Nike” because she usually wore Nike clothes and shoes. Nike was well organized and the boy liked (69) h_______ she made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too. “Well, it’s good if you want to be a cleaner,” Nike said to little Guana with (70) k______. “But make sure you go to college and make it as one of your steps there.”Guana also looked up to the principal (校长) of his school. He was a tall and good-looking man. Also, he always went to someone in (71) n_______. The principal told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers. “Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you’re doing.” “Well, you can do it!” the principal (72) r______. Guana did get there, and the two men remain friends. The former principal is now almost 90 years old.But (73) b_____ becoming a school principal, Guana followed in Nike’s footsteps and worked for three schools in Lodi, California. And being a cleaner at a school made him think about how to show respect for everyone in an organization. In Guana’s school system today, everyone is (74) i________ to parties and events. Everyone is important not only the people who clean the floors or drive the buses but also the people who teach the students or lead the schools.He never (75) f____ where he came from, or how he felt. Now, Guana tells his own three children how important an education is for their lives.66. family 67. older 68. quiet 69. how 70. kindness71. need 72. replied 73. before 74. invited 75. forgot7A man had a garden. He planted a rose and watered it c___46___. Before the rose blossomed(盛开), he noticed many thorns(刺) around the bud(花蕾) and he thought, “H___47___ can any beautiful flower come from a plant with so many sharp thorns?” Because of this i___48___, he lost interest in this kind of plant, then he gave up watering the rose. And just b___49___ it was ready to blossom, it died.Good qualities are just like roses. There is a rose in e___50___ spirit. The good qualities planted in us at birth, grow among the thorns — our weaknesses. Many of us look at o___51___ and we only see our weaknesses. We lose heart, thinking that n___52___ good can possibly come from us. We give up watering the roses in us, and slowly they die. We never realize the g___53___ of being able to find out our good qualities.Someone may not see the rose in himself, so we need to help him d___54___ the rose. With love, we can accept a person into our life, even though we know his true weaknesses. At the same time, we should e____55____ him to face his weaknesses bravely and correct them. Then he will blossom many times.46. carefully 47. How 48. idea 49. before 50. every/each/ everyone's/everybody's51. ourselves 52. nothing53. gift(s) 54. discover 55. encourage8Sometimes we fall in love with something at once and sometimes it takes long. The same is true with poems. If we were lucky e_____71_____, we open a book and find a poem that attracts us at once. But usually we need to spend a little t_____72_____ or make a little effort to truly understand a poem. Today I’d like to talk about reading poems in ways that make the experience better.Reading a poem repeatedly will deepen your understanding of it. Sometimes a poem that seems b_____73_____ on first reading becomes interesting with more reading. A poem that feels meaningless becomes deeper and more meaningful. And sometimes you’re just not in the right mood the first time yo u read a poem, but l_____74_____ ittouches your heart.Keep a d_____75_____ at hand when you are reading poems. Poets like to use unusual words. Instead of skipping over (跳过) these words or trying to g____76____ their meanings, look them up.Read aloud an d listen to the poem. Reading aloud will make the poem’s rhythm clear. Besides, a poet’s reading is very helpful b_____77_____ we can understand the poem’s meanings from where the poet places emphasis (强调) or pauses (停顿).After you finish reading a poem, take a few moments to consider w_____78_____it is saying. Sometimes its meanings are better understood t_____79_____ repeated reading. Other times they need our careful and deep thought on a poem.It is h_____80_____ to say whether there’s a right or wrong way to read poems, but reading practices will enrich your experience, increase your enjoyment, and deepen your understanding of any poem.71. enough 72. time73. boring 74. later75. diary76. guess77. because 78. what79. through 80. hard9Our lives changed tracks the day our son was born. We 66.wwhether we should move back to our home country Brazil. I remembered looking down at our newborn baby and thinking about how different his life would be there.During the ten years away from my big family and my culture, I missed the delicious foods, samba, Brazilian jujitsu(柔术), and sunny skies, My wife 67.mour homeland too, As a musician, it would be 68 efor her to do her work in Brazil. But in the United Kingdom, I had the funding and lab resources for my research. Would such a move be a disadvantage to my career?A few weeks later, my brother called from Brazil, telling me that our father had passed away. The great happiness I felt about my son s birth suddenly gave way to deep 69.s.We had no doubt it was the right time to 70. rto brazil. We applied for the professor positions at a university in our hometown and71,breceived offers.72.H, it wasn't easy getting started with my research in Brazil. I didn't receive any start-up funding for my lab. Now, thanks to Brazilian funding, I have a team of bright young scientists and can 73.aexpensive lab resources.We are living the lives we wanted to live-working on rewarding research and feeling closer to our family and 74,cin our home country. My son is growing up close to his cousins. I take up Brazilian jujitsu training,which I haven’t been able to do during my years 75.a.My wife and I feel happy to find a way home.66. wondered 67.missed 68.easier 69.sadness 70.return71.both 72.However 73.afford 74.culture 75.away10Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. A short video about seven people wearing prosthetic devices(人造装置) who (66) t on a desert race challenge has become popular.The seven disabled people (67)jin the 108-kilometer desert race from May 11 to 14 in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. Six of the seven had one leg amputated(截肢)，and (68) ohad two legs amputated.Cheng Baojun, a man from Luohe, Central China’s Henan Province, the double amputee, said he never (69) i he could take part in the desert race. “It is great, I can do it, and you can also.” “It is easy to say, but walking it is (70) h. ” Cheng said. On the first day, they finished a complete section of 27 kilometers of the race, and on the second day, they finished 20 kilometers.“My legs were painful while I was walking. We also met with a very big sandstorm on the way. But (71) s it was a challenge, we could not giv e up. We all encouraged each other to continue. ” he said. After getting (72) t, they rested on the third day and walked on the fourth.Lao Tongyi walked the longest of the group, a distance of more than 70 kilometers. Team leader SunNaicheng said that they had to (73) p through depulation (人烟稀少) areas of the Gobi Desert. He also added that team members challenged themselves and realized their (74) d .They are good (75)e for everyone to learn from. It’s up to you how far you go. If you don’t try, you w ill neverknow.66. took 67. joined 68. others 69. imagined 70. hard71. since 72. tired 73.pass 74. dream 75. examples11Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is as dangerous as first-hand smoke. But have you ( 71) h_________ of "third-hand" smoke?Third-hand smoke means the pollution left on the surfaces (表面) of things around, (72) l____________ furniture or clothes. When someone smokes in a room, poisonous particles(粒子) in tobacco (烟草) smoke land on the surfaces of the furniture or his clothes, even after the cigarette (香烟) has been put out. This can cause a great danger to your family, (73) e_________younger children.Babies have only just learned to walk. They are more likely to be harmed by third-hand smoke. This is(74)b_________ they are often close to surfaces of things. such as floors, walls and furniture where tobacco particles remain. When they (75) t_________ these surfaces, they get their hands polluted.So, it is necessary and important to say (76) n__________ to third-hand smoke. To achieve this, strict ( 77 ) r_________ for forbidding (禁止) smoking inside homes should be carved out. If one of your family members smokes, please make sure he smokes (78) o________ the house. Get him a special jacket and hat, so once he (79) f__________ smoking, he will take them off before getting inside the house. Moreover, make sure that a smoker washes his hands and face, and changes his clothes before picking up the baby.Many times, you cannot see the smoke doing harm to your child, but it doesn't mean he or she is (80)s_____________". Give up smoking, or if that is not possible, make sure that your loved ones, far away from third-hand smoke.71. heard 72. like 73. especially 74. because 75. touch76. no 77. rules 78. outside 79. finished 80. safe12We confirmed that Jim was locked in the hut. We spent two nights d___66____ a hole under the hut. We came up under Jim’s bed.He was very surprised to see us. We p___67____ Jim to free him when w e were ready. Then we climbed t___68____ the hole back to our bedroom and talked about a plan.Tom wanted to make an adventure. He wrote a letter to Uncle Silas telling him somebody was planning to steal Jim. I put the letter under the front door. We waited for the c___69____ to free Jim.The next night, some men were in Uncle Silas’s sitting room--all with guns! We jumped out of the bedroom window and climbed into the hut. “Come on, Jim!”Tom whispered. “Huck, you go first. Then you, Jim. I’ll go l___70____ .”We heard somebody shouting, “The thieves have s___71____Jim!” We quickly climbed out and ran towards the fence.We kept running like our f___72____ were on fire. We made it to the fence. I jumped over the fence and Jim followed me. Tom was right behind us. U___73____ ,he caught his trousers on a nail. He pulled t___74____ free but the men heard the noise. They started shooting. We ran to the river and jumped into the canoe. We lay down, out of breath.“Jim! You’re a free man!” I said. We were all happy and Tom was the h___75____ .“It was a great adventure,” Tom said. “And look! I got a bullet in my leg!”It was true. His leg was bleeding badly but he considered it as part of the adventure.----Taken from The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn66. digging 67. promised 68. through 69. chance 70. last71. stolen 72. feet 73.Unluckily 74. them / trousers 75.happiest13As I entered an international high school, all my friends felt surprised at my short hair. This is because, my old school thinks teenage y 46 aren’t the time for looking pretty. Then I coloured my hair blue. For the first time, I felt free and beautiful. This international school s 47 to meet my needs.I had a t 48 education background. I went to public schools, received normal (常规的) education and was required to follow r 49 like every other student. Later, I began to wonder w 50 this education was truly suitable for me.However, in the new school my high hopes were not met. For a while, I found myself in a surprising situation as I faced before. It was s 51 the biggest challenge I faced in my education-the freedom to try new things. In the old system, I was strongly advised a 52__ trying new things. But in my new school, it worked the opposite way-we had many chances to try new things. But if I f 53 , I must be responsible (负责任的) because I put myself in such risk. Finally, it led me to get into trouble again.As time went by, I started to find my o 54 balance. In fact, none of the education systems in the world are perfect. I am l 55 enough to have a chance to bring great value from both systems together. As a result, I've built a system for myself.46. youth 47. seems 48. terrible 49. rules 50. whether51. surprising 52. against 53. fail 54. own 55. lucky14With the development of modern technology，digital devices（数码设备）have been seen everywhere. People often check what is 46. h_________ in the world on the Internet, keep in touch with friends through emails, or even start to read e-books. 47. H_________, many people still prefer paper books to e-books because they think that brains work 48. b__________ when reading paper books.Now, some scientists have come up with some 49. d___________ ideas. They believe how brains work is not greatly affected by the way people read, but depends on the following factors(因素).They 50. i___________ the type and content of reading material, the 51. p___________ of reading, etc. When people read for entertainment, like news about star families or 52. f_________ stories, reading paper books or e-books makes no difference. When people read to gain 53. k___________about science, reading paper books is more helpful .Brains need longer to deal with harder problems. Usually, taking notes by 54. h_________ on paper books takes longer than typing(打字) notes out on digital devices, So it's 55 e_________ for you to remember key points when you read paper books. Next time, when you read e books about science. just remember to slow down and give your brain more time. 46.happening 47.However 48.better 49.different 50.include51.purpose 52.funny 53.knowledge 54.hand 55.easier /easy15The mobile phone is a useful thing, but maybe I don't know h 81 to use it. Sometimes it makes things difficult for me.One day I wanted to see my friend nearby. I could a 82 at his house in five minutes, but I looked at my mobile phone and thought i 83 would be better to ring him up. I r 84 him for the first time, but the line was busy. Five minutes later, there was an answer, but it was the wrong number. Then I tried a 85 and this time I got an answer from him.I asked him if he was at home in the afternoon. And he said--at 1 86 I thought he said--he would be at home all afternoon. So I went to his house, but then I found n 87 in. I called him for the fourth time. This time I got so angry that I s 88 , "You are not at home? But you just told me over the telephone that you would be at home all afternoon!"Here w 89 his answer, "No, I said: 'I will NOT be at home all afternoon.'"I went back to my room, sat down in front of the mobile phone and looked at it. What e 90 could I do? Nothing!81. how 82. arrive 83. it 84. rang 85. again86. least87. nobody 88. shouted或screamed 89. was 90. else16Part-time jobs are great for young people．They allow teenagers and young adults to gain a little job（66）e and make a bit of money too．Compared with other hobbies and activities，part-time jobs are healthier and better help teenagers（67）p for adult life．Of course，for students，doing a part-time job should never be more important than（68）s for good grades．There are so many different part-time jobs for you to（69）c from．A few of the most common ones are restaurant waiters，store salesmen and park workers．These are all jobs that only need you to work（70）b ten and twenty hours per week．Besides，they don’t require much work experience．So you can learn how to do the job（71）e while you are working．You can learn great lessons from a part-time job．Some are about how to work with others，some are about how to be on time and （72）o are about how to work hard．These are all necessary lessons you will use later in life．A survey shows that the young adults who do not have part-time jobs are（73）l prepared for life than those who do．It is great to earn money for the first time from a part-time job．Then how do you usually （74）s the money from a part-time job？It can be used to save for college education or favorite things．Maybe you will find it's harder to use money you made than that your parents gave you！Yet it can right teach you the（75）v of money．66．experience 67．prepare 68．studying 69．choose 70．between71．easily 72．others 73．less 74．save 75．value17Just as a famous saying (71)g________, “Reading is to success what water is to fish.” Reading is very impor tant for all humans. It can open many (72)d________ and can lead you into a path to success. It’s quite clear that every successful person has a good (73)h________ of reading. This is (74)b________ reading is an important way to get the information required to understand something. For example, a good doctor has to know the latest development in (75)m_______ by reading.Then, how can you develop an interest in reading? There is only one way. Let me explain this to you. If you want to learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible (76)u________ you can ride skillfully(熟练地). It works the same way with reading. If you want to improve your reading, try to read as (77)m________ as you can. When you finish reading your first book, take another book and do the same. If you are going out, take a magazine, a book, an article or something (78)e________ to read. When you are reading, try to understand (79)w________ message the writer is giving to you.So, parents should help to get their children to read as early as possible. Studies have (80)s________ that reading to your unborn child is very good. In this way, your child will like reading later.Reading is always a wonderful time. Good books are good friends.71. goes 72. doors 73. habit 74. because 75. medicine76. until 77. much 78. else 79. what 80. showed/shown18Many teenagers don't get along well with their parents and they don't know what to do. If you face such a problem, what I'm saying now might be (71)h to you.Have you ever thought of (72)t to your parents to find out why you don't get along well with each other? When I was a teenager, I didn't get on well with my parents, (73)e . We sometimes argued(争吵) with each other. I am sorry that I had such an (74)e . Now I'm a mother of four girls. Of course we have different opinions, but I encourage them to communicate with me openly and honestly. In this way I make sure that they (75)t me and come to me for anything. As a (76)r , we get along very well.Arguing with your parents will make them angry and you won't feel good. Also, remember that the most important thing is to solve problems. Try your best to be calm. If you cannot control your (77)f , you can go to a doctor or your teacher who could give you (78)a on your problem.Remember that your parents love you. Sometimes they do something that you find (79)h__________ to understand. For example, you may want to be a singer in the future, but your parents want you to do something else. If (80)s , try to think in their shoes.Life is too short and family is important. Try your best to get along well with your parents.71.helpful 72.talking 73.either 74.experience 75.trust76.result 77.feelings 78.advice 79.hard 80.so19One day, Laurie saw the four March girls walking quietly through the garden. He f__66__them. They went to some trees and sat there drawing and reading and sewing. Laurie h__67__ behind a tree and watched them, feeling sad he had no brothers or sisters. A squirrel suddenly ran down the tree and Beth looked up. She saw Laurie and asked him to join them.He read to them while they drew and sewed. They talked about their d__68__.“I want to travel around the world and see lots of places. Then I’d like to become a famous m__69__,” said Laurie.“I’d like a lovely house, full of nice things---good food, pretty clothes, handsome furniture and pleasant people,” Meg said.“Wouldn’t you have a husband and some angelic children in your lovely house?” asked Laurie, smilingly.“I said p__70__people’, you know.” Meg carefully tied up her shoes as she spoke, so that no one saw her f__71__.Jo continued, “I want to write books and get rich and famous. My works should be as famous as Laurie’s music.”“M__72__is to stay at home safe with Father and Mother, looking after the family. Nothing else. Since I had my little piano, I am perfectly s__73__,”said Beth quietly.Amy’s modest wish was to go to Rome, do fine pictures, and be the best artist in the world.“Every one of us,b__74__Beth, wants to be rich and famous. I wonder w__75__any of us will ever get our wishes,” said Laurie.They decided to meet in ten years to see if their dreams came true.66.followed 67. hid 68. dreams 69.musician 70.pleasant71. face 72. Mine 73. satisfied 74. but 75. whether20We all need exercise. Exercise uses up food that we eat and keeps the body full of e 71 . Exercise makes your heart and muscles strong. Exercise also makes you feel relaxed. If you exercise several times a week, you will stay happy and h 72 . There are many w 73 to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim.H 74 , most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices.They have no c 75 but to drive to work. First, these people don't have a chance to exercise because they are sitting in their cars for two or four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging, e 76 in rush hours, and needs too much attention. It makes a person t 77 out. When these people arrive home after work, they don't want to take exercise.Some western countries, such as the United States, have problems with exercise. Many people don't have enough exercise. They have to work from morning till n 78 , so they don't have time to take exercise.Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health problems. Doctors say exercise can help people both lose w 79 and improve their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people don't see a d 80 right away, they will lose heart and stop exercising.71.energy 72.healthy 73.ways 74.However 75.choice76.escepially 77.tired 78.night 79.weight 80.difference。

中考英语首字母填空专项训练(Word版带答案)

初中英语首字母填空专项训练（四）ARead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）A bookstore chain (连锁书店), “Popular Bookmall (大众书局),” introduced their unique style of book distribution in Shanghai back in November. This experimental store offers books at very low prices, and there is no staff to require c___1___ to pay before taking books away. Sounds like a book lover’s paradise!Popular Bookmall had already set up such a shop in Nanjing. The organizers of the Nanjing store r____2____ that it was a great success; enough customers voluntarily paid for their books. But most older “honesty stores” in China did not receive enough honest customers. For example, a self-service restaurant opened in Fujian province(福建省)years ago which allowed customers to pay whatever they chose, but about one-fifth of customers paid n____3___. Therefore some people have speculated that Chinese are becoming more honest. The organizers of the “honesty stores” say that their goal is to e____4___ people in China to remember how important honesty is.Many Chinese are concerned about dishonesty in China. Even at Popular Bookmall, not everybody chose to pay for their books. How can we encourage ourselves to be honest? We should listen to our conscience. This has d____5____ roots in Chinese culture. Confucius(孔子)taught Chinese to be conscientious and honest.But there is also a great rational reason for “honesty stores”: the more honest people there are in society, the more reasons we have to t____6____ others. And if people trusted each other they’d be more willing to share. We could contribute to a “sharing economy” where you do not have to think about saving or spending money all the time, but helping other people. F____7___ all these reasons, society is built on trust, not only trade.BRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）We all have problems. If we can’t deal with our problems, we will become unhappye__1_______. Worrying about our problems can affect what we do at school. It can also influence the ways we get along with our families at home. Here are some s___2_______ to deal with our problems.♦ By learning to forgetMost of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps theys____3____ something you didn't like, or you felt they were talking about a small problem. Whenwe are angry, we are usually the ones affected. H____4____this usually does not last for long. We can solve a problem by learning to forget.♦ By regarding problems as challenges (挑战)Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do orthink the rules are too s____5__ . We must learn how to change these "problems" into "challenges".As young people, it is our duty to try to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.♦ By thinking of something worseBy comparing yourself to o 6 you will find your problems are not so terrible. Think about Stephen Hawking, a very clever scientist. He can't walk or even speak, but he has become very f 7 and successful. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let's not worry about problems. Let's facethe challenges from now on.参考答案：A篇：customers; reported; nothing; encourage; deep; trust; For.B 篇：easily; suggestions; said; However; strict; others; famous.1、最困难的事就是认识自己。

中考英语专项(首字母填空)

If you begin to do something,you need to make a plan before doing it.The e68．，the better.You will know what comes f69．and what comes last.You'll also know what you should do and what you shouldn't do.If changes happen,you can have more time to deal with them.Live a more active lifeYou can go around more often.More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed.You also need to be kind."Thank you" can bring a smile to someone's face.Learn to say"sorry and don't be a70．with others.Find the r71．friendA friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well.So you need to think t72．when you choose a friend.Good friends will always better your ideas.When you have problems,ask others for help.That little help may get you good results.Never f73．failureEverybody fails.E74．the greatest person will fail,too.We shouldn't be afraid of failure,because failure is not the end of the road.We must take failure as a chance to learn and i75．ourselves.Life is good.We don't have to live in our past,but we do hope that we can plan better,live better,and work better when we have the chance to do so.D（2020·盐城市盐城中学中考三模）Man has a big brain. He can think and s71．languages. Scientists once thought that man isn’t the same as animals b72．man can think and learn. They know now that dogs, monkeys and birds can learn, too.They are beginning to u73．that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals can’t speak. They make much n74．when they are afraid, or unhappy. Apes(猿) can learn some things more quickly than man. One or two of them have learned a few words. But they cannot p75．words together to make sentences. They cannot think l76．us because they have no language. Language is a wonderful thing. Man is a77．to build a modern world because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very w78．when he is four or five, b79．no animals learn to speak.How do children learn it? Scientists don’t really know w80．happens inside our body when we speak. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.E（2020·扬州中学教育集团树人学校中考三模）When the little prince arrived on the earth, he was very much surprised because he could not see any答案A（2020·南京市鼓楼区中考二模）【答案】66．out67．anything68．sixties / seventies69．brave70．broke71．until72．reason73．even74．mean75．top【分析】本篇主要讲述一位老艺术家喜欢骑自行车去户外运动。

(完整版)初三英语首字母填空附答案

1.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）:（14分）Moshe Kai Cavalin is a half Chinese American boy. As one of the youngest students to graduate from a two-year college at the age of 11, Moshe Kai Cavalin has every reason to be proud of h 92 .But Cavalin said, “I feel proud, but not too proud, because it is the enemy of learning.”Cavalin graduated from the East Los Angeles Community College. What surprised m 93 is not only his young age, but his excellent performance: he is one of the three graduates from the college who had a high score.When he first went to the college at the age of 8, professors treated him like a child. But later, he became one of the c 94 and got along pretty well with the other students who were 18 years and older.The 11-year-old college graduate is going to write a book about his secrets on how he graduated from college at 11 w 95 going to primary school and high school. “I want to be a scientist like Albert Einstein,” said Cavalin.Cavalin’s mother Sandy Chien comes from Taiwan, and his father is from Brazil. Chien said her son s 96 his talent (天赋) at the age of two. He learned very fast and liked to watch TV and read children’s books.“I tried to send my son to the elementary school, but I found that he learned too fast and very often he had n 97 to do during the lessons. So I decided to tea ch him at home.” said Chien.Like many Chinese parents, Chien sent her son to a private school to learn the piano at 4, and later sent him to learn Chinese Kung Fu. At age 7, Cavalin had c 98 high school at home.Being born in America, English is his mother language. He can also speak French. He likes to play games with friends of the same age. However, he has a good relationship with the students who are 10 years older than him at college. 2．Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（14分）Hi Mary,Thank you for writing to me and I will try to give you some ideas about improving your written English. The bad news, of course, is that there is no e 92 way to do this. It takes work.Improving your English, like getting better at anything else, means lots of practice. I think you already know enough words and grammar in English to make sentences and to understand English, and the problem you have is as the problem all Chinese students have when they learn English. You go to English class a couple of times a week and the r 93 of the time you speak Chinese. If you come to Canada, your English would improve very q 94 because you would use it all day, every day. It’s just practice.To improve your writing in English, you should do t 95 things. First, you should try to read English as much as possible. It doesn’t matter what you read, so pick something that interests you. Reading English will show you how English words are used together, how English speakers express themselves and so on, so you can learn a lot from that.Then you should practice writing. Ask your teacher if you can get extra assignments and write things like short stories. Your teacher can show you where you make mistakes and how to c 96 them. You can also write more letters to English speakers on the Internet (I will be happy to exchange letters with you if that will help). Don’t worry if you make mistakes b 97 that is how you learn.You say you can not obey your plans. In English we say, “Plan the work, work the plan.” You need a plan and then you need to follow your plan to improve.I hope these ideas are u 98 . I wish you luck, and if you want to write to me I will be happy to try to help you. We can talk about China, about Canada or anything else you like.Best wishes,Brad Flankin3.. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（14分）When Chinese people find out that someone comes from London, they often say, "London is a foggy city, isn't it?" British people who visit China often have to say that London is not a foggy city at all! In fact, London u 92 to be a foggy city, but it isn't any more.In London, lots of its pollution came from factories, but a lot of it came from coal (煤) because people burned it in their houses to keep w 93 during the winter. By the 1950s, London's air pollution had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean up the air. A new rule was made. It said that n 94 was allowed to burn coal in any British city. Just a few years later, the air became much cleaner.Now many Chinese cities meet the same kind of p 95 with air pollution that London met forty or fifty years ago. However, it is more d 96 for Chinese cities to solve it. First, more of the pollution comes from big factories than from coal that people use in their houses. If these factories are suddenly c 97 , lots of people will lose their jobs. Second, cleaner fuels are quite expensive. However, the air in many cities is already s 98 becoming cleaner, because the government and ordinary people are trying to make pollution less.4.. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（14分）Shanghai, a beautiful city during the day, becomes even more wonderful at night. At the end of the day, both the older part of the city around the Bund and the more m 92 buildings in Pudong are full of colorful bright lights. The buildings, both new and old, look c 93 different and very exciting.If you look across the Huangpu River, you can see the brilliant Oriental Pearl TV Tower and the Jinmao Tower. Take a boat a 94 the river and you can see the amazing nightlife on the Bund. There are more than 30 tour boats, including ancient dragon boats in the Ming and Qing styles and boats made in the Shikumen style. If you prefer w 95 in the streets, try the famous Nanjing Road Pedestrian Street (步行街). There are busy shops andcafes and you will see thousands of local people enjoying themselves. Most of the shops close at 10 pm but at that time, teahouses are still open. In fact, some of them are open 24 hours a day. Karaoke bars and coffee houses are also popular nightlife places where you can meet friends and make new o 96 .If you are in Shanghai for the first time, make sure you also visit Xingtiandi, a very popular a 97 where you can see buildings in Western and Chinese style side by side. Xingtiandi is a great place for young people, but it may be a little n 98 for older visitors! A quieter place to visit is Park 97, near the west gate of Fuxing Park, Luwan District. Park 97 opened in 1997 and you can find clubs and international restaurants like Baci where you can get Italian food and Tokyo Joe’s, a Japanese restaurant.5. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（14分）Eyes Can SpeakMuch meaning can be carried clearly, with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind of e 92 ? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he f 93 that he is being looked at, he may feel uncomfortable. The same is in the daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at y 94 up and down, to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward the person who is looking at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be r 95 . But sometimes things are different. If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds, it may mean that he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he loves her. W 96 two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what he or she is speaking. Lovers will enjoy looking at each other or being looked at for a long time, to show something that w 97 cannot express.Clearly, eye contact should be done according to the relationship b 98 two people and the place where you stay.6. . Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（14分）Test scores make you either happy or sad and your parents pay high attention to your test results. You spend days filling in blanks, trying to make the best a (92) to question after question. Maybe you tried your hardest or maybe you n (93) tried! What you need to remember is that a test is a picture of your ability from just one day. It consists of some pieces including your health, your personality, your interests, and your motivation. You need to look at all the pieces to get a clear i (94) of your progress. So whether your scores are higher than you thought, or l (95) than you had hoped, try not to think of them as what you will be at last.It probably c (96) you why your scores have become the focus of your life. The purpose of a test is to check how much you have learned about a subject. It not only helps make your newly acquired knowledge forever, but alsoenables you to find out what needs to spend more time improving. If you’re p (97) with the results, encourage yourself to work for a further aim. If disappointment has overcome you, ask your teacher and your parents to help you set a reasonable goal for improvement. Most exams are about to test your skill in certain subject areas such as math, language and arts. Some compare your skills to other students’ skills from across the country, o (98) just test whether or not you have mastered a specific skill. These scores can be very puzzling…even to adults. You should speak to both your teacher and your parents to find out what they mean in your educational journey. It is important to take a correct attitude towards test scores.7. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (14分)Several years ago, a famous TV series named Struggle(奋斗) made a beautiful girl famous in China. She is Wang Luodan, who played the role(扮演) of Mi Lan in this TV series. Then she r___92___ a lot of applause(掌声) and praise.When Wang Luodan first went to Secondary Normal School （师范中专）, she began to show her ability in art and literature(文学). She was the o 93 one in her school who could play the drums, besides playing the piano and dancing well. “I felt I was very cool at that time.” Wang said. In 2001, Wang Luodan entered the Beijing Film Academy(学院), learning performance. She worked hard as a c 94 student and had great patience. When her classmates became famous, she was not w 95 or disappointed.Her first TV series was Butterfly in the Air. Because of her sweet appearance, she was chosen for the role of Shan Juan in the TV series Sun Shining like Blossom. In order to play the role well, Wang cut her long h 96 and missed the chance to appear in the movie Qinghong.Last year, The TV series My youthfulness was very p 97 . Wang Luodan played Qian Xiaoyang, a confident, lovely and garrulous（喋喋不休的）country girl. Now many of Qian Xiaoyang’s classic(经典的) words are very popular on the Internet such as “The time is too slim as well as the slot of fingers is too broad. (时间太瘦，指缝太宽。

天津中考英语-首字母填空

天津市初中毕‎业生学业考试‎试卷英语八、综合填空（本大题共10‎小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容‎及首字母提示‎，填写所缺单词‎，使短文意思完‎整，没空限填一词‎。

2014On July2, 1937, Amelia‎Earhar‎t( an Americ‎a n pilot) and Fred Noonan‎left New Guinea‎for Howlan‎d Island‎in the Pacifi‎c. This was the longes‎t and most danger‎o us part of their t 81 around‎the world. Earhar‎t had troubl‎e soon after the plane took off. The weathe‎r was very bad, so she had tof 82 at 3,000 metres‎. Going this high, the plane used fuel quickl‎y.After about 20 h 83 , Earhar‎t and Noonan‎got close to Howlan‎d Island‎. The island‎was o 84 about 65 miles (英里) away, but the bright‎sun was shinin‎g in their faces so they couldn‎’t‎see‎it. Near Howlan‎d, a ship was w 85 for the plane. Earhar‎t contac‎t ed‎the‎ship:‎“We‎don’t‎have‎en ough‎fuel,”‎she said. The ship tried to stay in touch with her b 86 got no answer‎. Finall‎y, the ship called‎for help. People‎looked‎for Earhar‎t and Noonan‎for days. Howeve‎r, they found nothin‎g.What happen‎e d to Amelia‎Earhar‎t? No one knows for sure. D 87 the flight‎, she probab‎l y moved in the wrong direct‎i on(方向) becaus‎e the sun was bright‎and it was d 88 to see. So she got lost; soon after, her plane ran out of fuel, and she died at sea. Anothe‎r idea is that she surviv‎e d(幸存) the plane crash(飞机失事), s 89 to a lonely‎island‎, and later died there. Still other think she surviv‎e d the crash and secret‎l y return‎e d to the U.S. with a new identi‎t y(身份).Till now, none of these i 90 has been proved‎. People‎are still wonder‎i ng about them. (Noonan‎’s‎body‎has never been found either‎.) No matter‎what happen‎e d, Earhar‎t probab‎l y died as she wished‎.‎“When‎I‎go,”‎she‎said,‎“I’d‎like‎best‎to‎go‎in‎my‎plane.”2013Many people‎say dolphi‎n s are very intell‎i gent (聪颖的). They seem to be able to think, unders‎t and, and learn things‎quickl‎y. But are they c 81 like humans‎or more like cats or dogs? Scient‎i sts say dolphi‎n intell‎i gence‎is s 82 to human intell‎i gence‎in some ways. How?Like humans‎,every dolphi‎n‎has‎a‎“name”.‎I 83 is a specia‎l whistl‎e(哨声). Scient‎i sts think dolphi‎n s, like people‎.‎“t 84 ”‎to‎each‎other‎about‎a‎lot‎of‎things‎, such as their age, their feelin‎g s, or findin‎g food. And, like humans‎,dolphi‎n s use a system‎(系统) of sounds‎and body langua‎g e to c 85 . But unders‎t andin‎g their conver‎s ation‎s is not easy for humans‎.No‎one‎“speaks‎dolphi‎n”‎yet, but some scient‎i sts are trying‎to learn.Dolphi‎n s are also social‎animal‎s. They live in groups‎, and they often come to play games fromdiffer‎e nt groups‎and have f 86 , just like people‎.In fact, playin‎g t 87 is someth‎i ng only intell‎i gent animal‎s do.Dolphi‎n s and humans‎b 88 make plans to get someth‎i ng they want. In the seas of southe‎r n Brazil‎, dolphi‎n s use an intere‎s ting way to get food. When fish are n 89 a boat, dolphi‎n s signal‎(发信号) to the fisher‎m en to put their nets (网) in the water. And the men can catch a lot of fish. What is the advant‎a ge for the dolphi‎n s? Why do they h 90 the men? The dolphi‎n s can get some of the fish. 2012Parent‎s someti‎m es learn much from their childr‎e n.Many years ago, a 81 my friend‎David worked‎day and night, he was still not rich. One day, when he arrive‎d h 82 after work, he found his 3-year-old daught‎e r wa s decora‎t ing a box with some expens‎i ve wrappi‎n g paper. He though‎t she was w 83 money and became‎angry with her. He even p 84 his daught‎e r by beatin‎g her. Howeve‎r, the little‎girl brough‎t the box to her father‎the next mornin‎g and said, “This‎is‎for‎you, Daddy. Merry Christ‎m as!”‎He‎was‎embarr‎a ssed (尴尬) by his overre‎a ction‎(过激反应), but he became‎angry a 85 when he found the box was empty.He shoute‎d‎at‎her,‎“Don’t‎you‎know‎that‎when‎you‎g ive someon‎e a presen‎t, there should‎be s 86 inside‎it?”The little‎girl looked‎up at him with t 87 in her eyes and said, “Oh, Daddy. I blew kisses‎in the box. I filled‎it with my l 88 .‎All‎for‎you,‎Daddy.”The father‎was very surpri‎s ed. He put his arms around‎his little‎girl, and said s 89 to her. Later, David told me that he kept that box by his bed for years. When he was discou‎r aged(情绪低落), he would take out an imagin‎a ry (想像的) kiss from the box and r 90 the love of the child.2011Bill and Simon were good friend‎s. One summer‎they were on h . They wanted‎to sail around‎the Caribb‎e an Sea in their boat for two weeks.During‎their trip, they saw many whales‎.Bill and Simon were very e becaus‎e they had wanted‎to see them very much. Unluck‎i ly, w they were watchi‎n g them, the whales‎began to hit the side of the boat.Sudden‎l y, w starte‎d coming‎in, and they realiz‎e d that they were in troubl‎e. They q jumped‎into the lifebo‎a t before‎the sank(沉没), and watche‎d it disapp‎e ar under the sea.Luckil‎y, they had enough‎food and water for about twenty‎d . They also had a fishin‎g line and a machin‎e which could change‎sea water i drinki‎n g water. These two things‎helped‎them tosurviv‎e(存活) during‎their terrib‎l e experi‎e nce.For the next fifty days they caught‎about ten fish a day and a them. They saw about twenty‎ships, but althou‎g h they waved and shoute‎d when the ships were passin‎g, n saw them. They were becomi‎n g weaker‎and weaker‎. Then, just as they were beginn‎i ng to l hope, a fishin‎g boat saved them.2010Think about two people‎you know. How would you descri‎b e their person‎a litie‎s? Are they the s_____‎____(81)? Of course‎not! Everyo‎n e is differ‎e nt. Even identi‎c al twins have differ‎e nt person‎a litie‎s. Some people‎are very outgoi‎n g (外向的) and friend‎l y. They like to be w_____‎____(82) other people‎all the time. Maybe they like to be the centre‎of attent‎i on. And some people‎are quiet—maybe even s_____‎____(83). They can be friend‎l y, too. But they like to be alone or with just a f_____‎____(84) friend‎s.Some people‎worry a lot. They may worry about many things‎, such as their jobs, their famili‎e s and anythi‎n g that may happen‎in the future‎. H_____‎____(85), some people‎don’t‎worry‎about‎anythi‎n g! They n_____‎____(86) mind what is going on next. These people‎are very relaxe‎d.Some people‎are hard-workin‎g. They always‎do their b_____‎____(87). But some people‎are lazy. They‎don’t‎care‎about‎d_____‎____(88) things‎right or gettin‎g things‎done on time. Hard-workin‎g people‎always‎get more chance‎s than those lazy o_____‎____(89) in life.And‎don’t‎f_____‎____(90) this: Everyo‎n e is differ‎e nt. That means you are specia‎l!2009Eleven‎-year-old Antoni‎n Careme‎could not believ‎e that his father‎had ordere‎d a lot of delici‎o us food. It was an unexpe‎c ted (意料不到的) dinner‎b (81) the Careme‎family‎was poor. As he was eating‎thankf‎u lly, his father‎e (82) to him in a sad voice that this would be a farewe‎l l meal. His father‎could no l (83) suppor‎t all his childr‎e n, so Antoni‎n would have to leave home to make moneyh (84).After the meal, Antoni‎n walked‎a (85) the street‎s, wonder‎i ng who would take him in. He knocke‎d on the door of a restau‎r ant where the o (86) happen‎e d to need an assist‎a nt. In the restau‎r ant, young Antoni‎n g (87) his first lesson‎in cookin‎g. He was hardwo‎r king and his employ‎e r (雇主) decide‎d to teach hima (88) the skills‎and secret‎s of French‎cookin‎g. When he was fiftee‎n years old, Antoni‎ntraine‎d under the famous‎cook, Baily.One‎of‎Baily’s‎custom‎e rs was s (89) impres‎s ed with Antoni‎n’s‎style‎of‎cookin‎g that he asked him to be his p (90) cook, workin‎g at his home. Antoni‎n later went on to work for a diplom‎a t, a banker‎and even the king.2008There are two main kinds of sports‎. These two kinds of sports‎are team sports‎and indivi‎d ual(个人的) sports‎.Team sports‎are such as baseba‎l l, basket‎b all and v (81). Team sports‎r (82) two separa‎t e(独立的) teams. The teams play agains‎t each other. They compet‎e agains‎t each other in order to get high s (83). For exampl‎e, in a footba‎l l game, if team A get 7 points‎and team B get 3 points‎, team A wins the game. Team sports‎are someti‎m es c (84) compet‎i tive sports‎.Beside‎s team sports‎,there is a (85) main type, or kind, of sporti‎n g activi‎t ies. This is indivi‎d ual sports‎. In indivi‎d ual sports‎, there is n (86) teams. There‎isn’t‎any‎compet‎i tion. People‎play indivi‎d ual sports‎in order to get exerci‎s e. They‎don’t‎play‎indivi‎d ual sports‎for compet‎i tion. G (87), they want to get some exerci‎s e, not to win a game. Indivi‎d ual sports‎are such sports‎as swimmi‎n g, skiing‎,and r (88).Of course‎it is possib‎l e to compet‎e in indivi‎d ual sports‎.It is possib‎l e to keep a score in indivi‎d ual sports‎. The main differ‎e nce, howeve‎r, b (89) teams sports‎and indivi‎d ual sports‎is that indivi‎d ual sports‎can be perfor‎m ed alone. Team sports‎need more than o (90) person‎.2007Knowin‎g how to use a comput‎e r is an essent‎i al skill for everyo‎n e w （81） wants to succee‎d in today’s‎world‎. One basic comput‎e r progra‎m that everyo‎n e should‎learn to use is the word proces‎s ing progra‎m . Most types of writin‎g are e （82） produc‎e d with a word proces‎s ing progra‎m . For e （83） , everyo‎n e must someti‎m es write a busine‎s s letter‎. Using a comput‎e r allows‎you to arrang‎e（整理、排列）and rearra‎n ge inform‎a tion easily‎, making‎your writin‎g more c （84） and exactl‎y correc‎t . Word proces‎s ing progra‎m s can help you check your s （85） and gramma‎r . A comput‎e r makes it easy to correc‎t m （86） .Comput‎e rs can be u （87） for much more than word proces‎s ing , howeve‎r . Other areas are pictur‎e design‎, progra‎m ming , and creati‎n g new g （88）. Jobs i （89） the comput‎e r field are growin‎g , and strong‎comput‎e r skills‎can s （90） you well now and into the future‎.2006Will it matter‎if you don't take your breakf‎a st? A short time ago，a test w（83) given in the United‎States‎. People‎of differ‎e nt a (84)，from 12 to 83，were asked to have a test. During‎the test，these people‎were given all kinds of breakf‎a sts and s (85)they got no breakf‎a st at all. Scient‎i sts wanted‎to see how well t (86) bodies‎worked‎when they had had differ‎e nt kinds of breakf‎a sts.The result‎s show that if a person‎e （87）a right breakf‎a st，he or she will work better‎than if he or she has no breakf‎a st. If a studen‎t has fruit，eggs，bread and milk b(88） going to school‎，he will learn more quickl‎y a (89）listen‎more carefu‎l ly in class.The result‎s a（90) show that having‎no breakf‎a st will not h (91) you lose weight‎. This is becaus‎e people‎become‎so h（92) at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight‎instea‎d of losing‎weight‎.2005Only Mother‎Love is true love . It gives everyb‎o dy everyt‎h ing all h (86) life. When you are still a baby, mother‎takes good care of you as p (87).In yourw (88) hours she always‎holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night a (89) forget‎s about hersel‎f. When you are growin‎g up day b (90)day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough‎to go to school‎, mother‎still looks after you all the time. On cold winter‎days, she always‎tells you to put on more clothe‎s. She always‎stands‎in the wind w (91) for you back from school‎.When you hurry to leave home for school‎with little‎breakf‎a st, she you back from school‎. When you hurry to leave home for school‎with little‎breakf‎a st, she always‎feels w (92) about you at home. She usuall‎y knows about your study and spends‎much money on your school‎things‎. When you do well at school‎, you will see the bright‎e st smile on her face.Mother‎is always‎ready to give everyt‎h ing she h (93) to her childr‎e n, n (94) to receiv‎e. What true love that is in the w (95)! We will rememb‎e r Mother‎Love for ever!2004Are you able to send a letter‎with pictur‎e s and sounds‎to someon‎e anywhe‎r e in the world withou‎t puttin‎g a stamp on it? We 76 e-mail you can just do that. Using a c_____‎__77 you can send e-mail quickl‎y and easily‎. The post is much s_____‎__ 78 than e-mail. E-mail can send i_____‎__79 messag‎e to the other side of the world in second‎s.E-mail is easy to use and it’s_____‎__ 80 time and money. The differ‎e nces in time in differ‎e nt parts of the world do not mater w_____‎__ 81 sendin‎g e-mail. It is twenty‎-four-hour servic‎e（服务）that you can send e-mail at any time of the day or n ______‎_82 . No one has to be t_____‎__ 83 to receiv‎e e-mail. Itd_____‎__84 matter‎if your friend‎s are in bed when you send e-mail to them, or you are seeing‎a f_____‎__ 85 at the cinema‎when they send e-mail back.2003While travel‎i ng in Russia‎, Ed Jackso‎n ran short(缺少) money. So he wrote t_____‎__ (1) his brothe‎r, asking‎for‎$‎500.‎“Send‎the m_____‎__ (2) by telegr‎a m(电报) to the bank(银行)‎here‎,”he‎wrote.‎After a week Ed began v_____‎__ (3) the bank. He s_____‎__ (4) his passpo‎r t(护照) to the bank clerk(职员). “Nothin‎g has come for you , Mr Jackso‎n‎,”he‎was‎told.Theis went o_____‎__ (5) for three weeks , and Mr Jackso‎n got very w_____‎__ (6).He then phoned‎his brothe‎r, asking‎w_____‎__ (7) the money was. The brothe‎r said it had been sent three weeks b_____‎__ (8). That evenin‎g Ed Jackso‎n was arrest‎e d(被捕)for failin‎g to p_____‎__ (9) his hotel bill (账单). He tried to tell the police‎what his proble‎m was , but no one would believ‎e him. At last he wass_____‎__ (10) to the police‎statio‎n for fiftee‎n days.2002When Martin‎was a small boy ,he lived in the little‎town of Holtha‎m . Then , he though‎t the town was a big p_____‎__ (81) . Well , Martin‎went back to Holtha‎m last week . “‎It’s‎a‎small‎town‎!”‎he‎though‎t . Holtha‎m has change‎d little‎during‎the p_____‎__ (82) forty years . B_____‎__ (83) Martin‎has change‎d a lot . He has g_____‎__ (84) into a man . He is now in m_____‎__ (85) life . His though‎t s‎are‎a‎man’s‎though‎t s , and he sees things‎a m_____‎__ (86) eyes .Martin‎s_____‎__ (87) in Holtha‎m for five hours . He walked‎from street‎t_____‎__ (88)street‎. He could see no friend‎s . Was Holtha‎m , then , a town of strang‎e rs ? No . Martin‎sudden‎l y u_____‎__ (89) it all . Only he h_____‎__ (90) was a strang‎e r in the town .2001Can animal‎s be made to work for people‎?Some scient‎i sts think that one day animal‎s may be traine‎d (训练)to do a number‎of simple‎jobs i (81)of people‎. They say that at a circus‎(杂技场), for exampl‎e, we may' see elepha‎n ts, monkey‎s, dogs and other animal‎s doing q (82) skillf‎u l (熟练的)things‎. Perhap‎s you have seen them on the televi‎s ion or in a film. If you watch closel‎y, you may find that the traine‎r (驯兽员)always‎g (83)the animal‎some sugar o_____‎___(84) a piece of fruit as a reward‎(报酬), The scient‎i sts say that many d_____‎__ (85)animal‎s may be traine‎d to do a lot of simple‎things‎if they know they will get a reward‎f_____‎__ (86)doing that.Of course‎,as we know, dogs can be traine‎d to look after a house, and soldie‎r s in both old and modem t_____‎_(87)have u_____‎_(88)geese to give warnin‎g(警报)by m_____‎__(89)a lot of noise when an enemy comes near. And also it may be possib‎l e to train animal‎s to work in famili‎e s or f_____‎__(90).2000At differ‎e nt‎times‎in‎a‎man’s life his food has differ‎e nt effect‎s (影响) on his body. Among childr‎e nf_____‎__ (76) is quickl‎y change‎d to the power(力量) to run and play games. Most‎of‎a‎young‎man’s‎food‎is spent on growin‎g t_____‎__ (77); we grow upward‎s only d_____‎__ (78) the first twenty‎years of ourl_____‎__(79), not later. Workin‎g men get their strong‎bodies‎from their food; and if they workh_____‎(80), they do not get fat. Office‎worker‎s eat well and s_____‎__ (81) down a lot, and may begin to grow fat when still quite young. Many older p_____‎__ (82) try to work much and walk often. Perhap‎s the most diffic‎u lt time is when a man r_____‎__ (83) sixty years of age. His body and mind b_____‎__ (84) restfu‎l, withou‎t much work or intere‎s t. That is when food change‎s quickl‎y to f_____‎_ 85).。

初三英语首字母填空

1、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

The continent（洲）（洲）Antarctica is the most southern area of land on the Earth and is mostly covered with ice. People have never wanted to l 67 there because of its coldest temperature. But e to study the ice to learn more about the Earth’s now scientists from all over the w 68 comhistory. . But they don’t usually stay there for Some scientists live on Antarctica for part of the y 69 more than six months b 70 there are six months of light and six months of darkness. Antarctica usually has a good deal of f 71 weather without any wind at all. The strong winds are to learn that it isn’t very wet there. There is very usually only in some parts of it. It is also i 72 l 73 snow or rain. It snows on the ice in winter, but at other times Antarctica is d 74 , just like the Sahara Desert. In winter the sea around Antarctica freezes (结冰) for t 75 of kilometres. But scientists tell us that the earth is getting w 76 . So in the future, there may be less ice in the Antarctic sea. When that happens, our weather will never be the same again. 2、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

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综合填空10篇综合填空（一）（每空1分，共10分）阅读下列短文，根据上下文及空格中所给的单词首字母，填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。

Water is important for us. We drink it every day. We use it to cook and w (1) things. W (2) water, we can’t live. Sometimes there is not e(3) clean water. In the future, it may be a big p (4). So we should not w (5)water.What can we do? Use l (6) water during the daytime. Take shorter shower（淋浴）. Five to ten m (7) is enough. D (8) leave the water running for a long time.Try to s (9) every drop of water. That way, we can all have c(10) water for years and years.综合填空（二）分数___________Jim likes s (1) very much. It was very h (2) last Monday and Jim decided to go for a swim a (3) class. There were already a few p(4) swimming in the river there. He took off his clothes, went u (5) a rock and j(6) into the river, and he hit himself on a rock in the water and was badly h (7). A man took him out of w (8) and sent him to the nearest h (9) at once. Jim had to stay in bed for a week and felt that he should be more c (10) next time when he goes swimming.综合填空（三）分数___________Mr White w (1) to London for a trip last month . In London he stayed i(2) a hotel. After he put down his bags, he t (3) out a book of English grammar and began to learn the grammar rules. Several hours later, he was s (4) he could remember many rules.The next day, Mr White g (5) up early in the morning and he wanted to v (6) a famous museum. But he didn’t know the w (7), so he had to ask a (8) English woman in the street. He spoke to h (9) in English, but the woman could not u (10) what he said. He didn’t know why.综合填空（四）分数___________Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries.Children in the USA will leave their p (1) homes when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good j (2). They often w(3) letters to their parents or make t (4) calls to them. And they often go to see their parents on their h (5).Parents usually l (6) their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it importantf (7) young people to decide on their life by t (8).Children are asked to do some work a (9) their houses. And in many families, children are p (10) for doing some housework so that they can learn how to make money for their own use.综合填空（五）分数___________Mr Ellis is very old. There are s (1) many changes in his hometown.He knows that things are d (2) now. But he n (3) forgets the old days. He likes to talk about them. He often t (4) about his favourite birds, the robins(知更鸟). “When I was a boy, these houses were not here. There were wide fields and tall trees. Every s (5) the robins came. Thousands of them flew up to the north from the south after they spent the w (6) . Some built their nets in the trees near our houses. Then people started to cut d (7) trees, and they built more houses. The robins d (8) come. They couldn’t build their nets near our houses b (9) there were no trees.Now there are too many houses and too many roads. There are no p (10) for the robins. They do not come any more.”综合填空（六）分数___________Once upon a time there w (1) a rich man in England. He had a lot of money, but he felt u (2) all the time.One day he went to see an old man to ask about happiness. The old man had a look at him, shook his head and said n (3).Finally, the rich man left home to look for happiness. He v (4) many places, met many rich men, but all of them said they were not happy, e (5).On his way home, the rich man saw a farmer w (6) in the fields. He went up to the farmer and asked, “Could you tell me if you feel happy ?” “Yes, I’m quite happy,” the farmer answered. “Please tell me how you have found happiness,” asked the rich man. The farmer answ ered with a s (7) on his face. “That’s very easy. If you work h (8), have three meals a day and go to bed early w (9) any worry,you’ll be the h(10) man in the world.综合填空（七）分数___________January 1 is N (1) Year’s Day. People usually give parties to celebrate it. Then the Spring Festival comes. It is the most important holiday in C (2). Before the Spring Festival, people c (3) their houses and do a lot of shopping. On the eve of the festival, family members meet for a big dinner. After dinner they w (4) TV until midnight. They enjoy talking and eating. At t (5) o’clock, people cheer to welcome the New Year and wish each other good luck.May 1 is Labor Day. Big celebrations are held in public places. Teachers’ Day is on S(6) 10th . Students give cards or f (7) to their teachers to express (表达) their t(8). The Mid-autumn Festival comes in September or October. People get together for a family dinner and then e(9) moon-cakes and watch the full, r(10) moon. October 1 is our National Day. We usually have a get-together to celebrate it.综合填空（八）分数___________Taiwan is i (1) the southeast of China. It is the l (2) island in China. It has an area (地域) of about 36,000 square(平方) kilometers and it has a p (3)of over 22,000,000. Taiwan is rich in natural resources(自然资源) and is famous f (4) its bananas, rice, tea and so on all over the world. Its scenery is so b (5) and the weather is so pleasant t (6) a lot of travellers come for a visit.Taiwan has b (7) one part of China since ancient times (自古以来). Most people of the island c (8) from Fujian and Guangdong province. The people on both s (9) of the straits (海峡) have a strong w (10) to unite (统一) our motherland as soon as possible.综合填空（九）分数___________School education is very important and u (1). Yet no one can l(2) everything at school and a teacher cannot teach his students everything they want to know. His w(3) is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read a(4) how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by the students t (5).It is always more i (6) to know how to study by oneself. It is quite e(7) to learn something, but it is difficult to use it to solve problems. Great inventors do not get everything at school, but they still can m (8) many things and change the world a lot.How can the inventors do all of this? One of the answers is: They know how to study. A lot of things are not t (9) in the classroom. They get a lot of k (10) by reading outside school. They work hard and never give up all their lives.综合填空（十）分数___________Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is even more i____________________(1)than money. Why? B______________________(2) when money is s______________________(3), we can get it back. But when time is gone, it’ll never return. That is the reason(原因) that we mustn’t w_____________________(4) time.It’s said that the time is usually limited(有限的). Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do something u_____________________(5).But it is a p____________________(6) that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their time i__________(7) smoking, drinking and playing. They don’t know that wasting time m________________________(8) wasting part of their own life.In a word, we should s______________________(9) time, and never p______________(10) off till tomorrow what you can do today. Remember we have no time to lose.参考答案综合填空（一）1.wash 2.Without 3.enough 4.problem 5.waste 6.less 7.minutes 8.Don’t 9.save10.clean综合填空（二）1. swimming 2.hot 3.after 4.poeple 5.up 6.jumped 7.hurt 8.water 9.hospital10.careful综合填空（三）1.went 2.in 3.took 4.sure 5.got 6.visit 7.way 8.an 9.her 10.understand综合填空（四）1.parents’ 2.jobs 3.write 4.telephone 5.holidays 6.let 7.for 8.themselves 9.around10.paid综合填空（五） 1.so 2.different 3.never 4.talks 5.spring 6.winter 7.down 8.didn’t 9.because10.places综合填空（六）1.was 2.unhappy 3.nothing 4.visited 5.either 6.working 7.smile 8.hard 9.without10.happiest综合填空（七）1.New 2.China 3.clean 4.watch 5.twelve 6.September 7.flowers 8.thanks 9.eat10.round综合填空（八）1.in rgest 3.poputation 4.for 5.beautiful 6.that 7.been e 9.sides 10.wish综合填空（九）eful 2.learn 3.work 4.and 5.themselves 6.important 7.easy 8.make 9.taught10.knowledge综合填空（十） 1.important 2.Because 3.spent 4.waste eful 6.pity 7.in8.means 9.save 10.put。

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