九年级Unit12知识点
九年级英语unit12笔记
九年级英语unit12笔记Unit 12笔记一、词组1、slap on the wrist 给予轻罚2、pull sth to pieces 拆散3、be close to/nearby 靠近4、take refuge 躲避5、survival instinct 生存本能6、put sth in jeopardy 使…处于危险中7、gain insight 获得洞见二、重点句式1、But one thing is certain — nothing can replace the faith and strength of a mother’s love. 但是有一点可以肯定–没有什么能够取代母爱的信仰与力量。
2、Mother birds can even use the earth’s magnetic field to help guide their babies safely back to the nest. 就连母鸟也能够利用地球的磁场来帮助它们把小鸟安全地引回窝里。
3、What’s more, some mother birds wi ll actively defend their nest from predators. 更有甚者，一些母鸟会有积极地抵抗捕食者以保护自己的巢穴。
三、重点词汇1、predator 猎食者2、instinct 本能3、magnetic 磁的4、challenging 具有挑战性的5、shallow 浅的6、vulnerable 易受伤害的7、protection 防护四、重点短语1、lay eggs 下蛋2、sense danger 感受到危险3、teach to fly 教学飞行4、think twice 三思5、radar system 雷达系统6、give （sb） a hand 帮助（某人）7、hide under 潜藏在…之下。
人教版九年级英语unit12知识点归纳
人教版九年级英语unit12知识点归纳人教版九年级英语Unit 12 知识点归纳Unit 12是人教版九年级英语教材中的一单元，本单元主要涉及到动词的时态、主谓一致等语法知识，同时也包括了一些关于旅行和海洋生物的话题。
下面将对本单元的知识点进行归纳总结。
一、动词的时态在本单元中，我们学习了一些动词的过去时、现在完成时和将来时的用法。
1. 过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。
单数形式动词在后面加了-ed，而复数形式动词则加了-d或-ed。
例如：- We lived in a small village before we moved to the city.- They played basketball yesterday afternoon.2. 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或仍然存在。
由have/has + 过去分词构成。
例如：- I have visited the Great Wall twice.- She has already read that book.3. 将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
由will + 动词原形构成。
例如：- We will go to the beach tomorrow.- They will have a party next week.二、主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
在本单元中，我们需要特别注意以下几点：1. 主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词需要加-s或-es。
例如：- He often goes to the cinema on weekends.2. 表示时间、距离、金钱等的量词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与它们代表的数量有关。
例如：- Ten yuan is enough to buy a drink.三、旅行话题在本单元中，我们学习了一些与旅行相关的词汇和句型，并通过对话的形式来进行实际应用。
九年级英语unit12知识点
九年级英语Unit12《Life is full of the unexpected.》知识点本单元语法：过去完成时。
过去完成时表示在过去某一时间点以前即“过去的过去”已经发生的动作。
Mr. Black told me that he had seen the movie three times.⑴过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。
它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。
⑵过去完成时的结构是：肯定由“助动词had(用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词”构成否定式：had not + 过去分词缩写形式：hadn’t⑶过去完成时的时间状语：①表示过去某一时间可用by, before等构成的短语。
by the time by the end ofWe had finished our homework before 10 o’clock.②可能通过when, before等引导的从句表示。
When I got there, the train had left.③过去某一时间通过上下文来表示。
Kate hadn’t studied hard, so she didn’t pass the exam yesterday.1. unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的expect v. expect/wish sb. to do sth.期盼某人做某事the unexpected “意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。
the ＋adj.表示一类人或事物。
the homeless (无家可归者) the disabled(残疾人)the wounded(战争中受伤的人) the injured(事故中受伤的人)2.by the time+时间状语从句（1）时间状语从句的时态是一般现在时时（表示将来），主句用将来完成时；（2）时间状语从句是一般过去式时，主句用过去完成时。
by the end of +时间点（1）+过去的时间点，主句用过去完成时；（2）+将来的时间点，主句用将来完成时；by+时间点（1）+现在的时间点，主句用现在完成时；（2）+过去的时间点，主句用过去完成时；（3）+将来的时间点，主句用将来完成时。
人教版九年级英语Unit12单词、课文,知识梳理,词汇句式精讲
人教版九年级Unit12单词、课文/知识梳理/词汇句式精讲Unit12 单词Unit12 知识梳理【重点短语】1. take a shower洗浴2. leave my backpack at home 把背包忘在家里3. get back to school 返回学校4. start teaching 开始教学5. go off 响铃6. rush out the door 冲出房门7. give sb a lift 捎某人一程8. miss both events 错过两个事件9. full of unexpected 充满着不可预知性10. be about to do sth 正要做某事11. stare in disbelief at 难以置信地盯着。
12. raise above the burning building 从正在燃烧的楼上升起13. jump out of bed 跳下床14. collect the math homework 收数学作业15. complete the work for my boss 完成老板的工作16. make the apple pie 制作苹果馅饼17. show up 赶到，出现18. add the green beans 加绿豆荚【重点句型】1.By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. 当我起床时，我哥哥已经进了浴室了。
2.By the time I got outside, the bus had already gone.当我出来时，公汽已经走了。
3.When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.当我到达学校时，我才意识到我把背包忘在家里了。
4.By the time I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already.当我走进教室时，老师已经开始讲课了。
九年级全一册英语Unit12知识点归纳
九年级全一册英语Unit12知识点归纳在九年级的英语学习中，Unit12是一个重要的单元，主要讲解了如何在日常生活中进行购物、交流和提供帮助的相关表达。
下面是对这一单元的知识点进行归纳总结。
一、购物方式：1. 实体店购物：实体店购物是最常见的购物方式，可以亲自去商店挑选自己喜欢的商品，也可以与销售员进行交流咨询。
2. 网上购物：在如今的互联网时代，网上购物已经成为人们生活的一部分。
通过电脑或手机，我们可以在网上搜索并购买各种商品。
3. 二手交易：如果你想要购买廉价的二手商品，可以考虑参与二手交易。
这种方式相对便宜，但需要小心鉴别商品的质量。
二、购物时的交流：1. 询问价格：如果你对某个商品感兴趣，可以使用以下表达方式询问价格： - How much is this/that?- How much does it cost?- What's the price?2. 购买商品：当你决定购买某个商品时，可以使用以下表达方式：- I'll take this/that one.- I want to buy this/that one.- I'd like to purchase this/that one.3. 比较商品：在购物时，我们常常需要比较不同商品的特点和价格。
以下表达方式可以帮助你进行比较：- Which one is cheaper, this one or that one?- What's the difference between this one and that one?- I think this one is better because...4. 付款方式：购物时，需要选择合适的付款方式。
以下是常见的付款方式： - Can I pay in cash?- Do you accept credit cards?- Can I use mobile payment like Alipay or WeChat Pay?5. 请求帮助：如果你在购物过程中遇到问题，可以用以下表达方式请求帮助：- Excuse me, can you help me?- Could you please assist me?- I need your help.三、购物中的礼貌用语：1. 感谢和道别：在购物过程中，我们要学会用礼貌的方式表达感谢和道别： - Thank you for your help.- Thanks a lot.- Have a nice day!2. 道歉和请求：如果我们在购物中犯了错或者需要别人帮助，要学会道歉和请求：- I'm sorry for the inconvenience.- Could you please help me with this?- I apologize for the mistake.四、购物时遇到的问题和解决办法：1. 商品不满意：如果购买的商品有质量问题或者与描述不符，可以进行退货或者换货：- I want to return this product because it's broken.- This item is not what I expected. Can I exchange it for another one?- Can I have a refund?2. 付款问题：在付款时可能会出现问题，可以寻求帮助解决：- I'm having trouble with the payment. Can you help me?- My credit card is not working. Is there another way to pay?- The payment machine is not giving me a receipt. What should I do?在Unit12的学习中，我们学到了购物的方式、交流技巧以及解决问题的方法，这些知识对我们日常的生活和未来的职业发展都具有重要意义。
人教版英语九年级上册Unit12 知识点详解
人教版英语九年级上册Unit12 知识点详解Life is full of surprises and unexpected events that can catch us off guard。
We never know what will happen next。
and sometimes it can be XXX。
it is important to stay positive and embrace the unexpected。
as it can lead to new XXX.2.By the time I woke up。
my roommate had already left for work.当我醒来时，我的室友已经去上班了。
解析】by the time意为“在……之前”，表示一个动作在另一个动作之前完成。
典例精讲①_____________________。
the train had already left.(当我到达车站时，火车已经开走了。
)②_____________________。
XXX(到他打完电话时，他已经完成了作业。
)3.I offered to give her a lift to the airport.我主动提出捎她一程去机场。
解析】give…a lift意为“捎（某人）一程”，表示主动提供搭载某人的服务。
典例精讲①Can you _________________________to the train n。
(你能开车送我去火车站吗？)②I___________________________to the supermarket。
(我主动提出开车送她去超市。
)4.The alarm clock went off。
and I rushed out of bed.闹钟响了，我立刻从床上跳起来。
解析】go off意为“响铃”，表示闹钟、警报等声音的响起。
典例精讲①The fire alarm _________________________。
人教版英语九年级全册Unit 12知识点详解及练习
Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected.1. give sb. a lift 捎某人一程(1) 请你捎我一程，好吗？_______________________________________________________________ (2) 他经常捎我去图书馆。
_______________________________________________________________ 参考答案：(1) Could you please give me a life?(2) He often gives me a lift to the library.2. stare /steə/ v.盯着看，凝视n.凝视；注视辨析：stare与look(1)翻译：不要像那样盯着我看。
___________________________________________________________________ (2) Emily ____ the young man hard and finally shamed him into giving up his seatto the old lady.A. stared onB. stared atC. stared forD. stared with参考答案：(1) Don’t stare at me like that.(2) B3. above /əˈbʌv/ prep.在...上面adv.在上面辨析：above，on与over选词填空：above/on/over(1)The plane is flying _____ the clouds.(2)There are five books _____ the desk.(3)There is a bridge _____ the river.(4)I hope the price of the dress will not be____$20.参考答案:(1)above （2）on （3）over （4）above4. burn /bɜ:n/ v.着火；燃烧burn--burnt / burned--burnt / burned辨析：burn, burned与burning(1)翻译：燃烧的旅馆位于城市中心。
九年级英语人教版新课标Unit12. Life is full of the unexpected知识点详解..
Unit12. Life is full of the unexpected课文知识点详解Section A.1.Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充满了意外。
(标题）【解析1】be full of = be filled with充满，装满【解析2】unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的the unexpected “意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。
the ＋adj.表示一类人或事物。
英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用。
the homeless (无家可归者) the disabled(残疾人)2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 当我出来时，公共汽车已经离开了。
(1b)【解析】by the time 在……以前，指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止，常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。
By the time I got up, he had already left. 当我起床时，他已经离开了。
【拓展】by now 表示“到现在为止”，通常与现在完成时连用。
By now I have collected 200 dolls. 到现在为止，我已收集了二百个布娃娃。
3. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.(1b)当我到学校时我意识到我把书包忘在家里了。
【解析】leave sth. +地点“把某物忘在某处”forget意为“遗忘某物”，指忘记一件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。
I left my book on the desk. 我把书忘在了桌子上。
I forgot my umbrella yesterday .我昨天忘了带伞。
初三Unit-12Life-is-full-of-the-unexpected讲解及练习
初三Unit-12Life-is-full-of-the-unexpected讲解及练习新目标英语九年级Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected知识点讲与练过去完成时1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
2.时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.3.基本结构：have/has + done4.否定形式：have/has + not +done.5.一般疑问句：have或has提前概念：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即"过去的过去（past-in-the-past ）"。
----|-------------------------- |-------------------------------|---------------------------->那时以前那时现在构成：过去完成时由"助动词had + 过去分词"构成，其中had 通用于各种人称。
They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.She had finished writing the composition by 10 ：00this morning.二、过去完成时的判断依据1. 由时间状语来判定一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。
与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：（ 1 ）by + 过去的时间点。
如：I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.（ 2 ）by the end of + 过去的时间点。
如：We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.（ 3 ）before + 过去的时间点。
(完整版)九年级英语人教版新课标Unit12.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected知识点详解..
Unit12. Life is full of the unexpected课文知识点详解Section A.1.Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充满了意外。
(标题）【解析1】be full of = be filled with充满，装满【解析2】unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的the unexpected “意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。
the ＋adj.表示一类人或事物。
英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用。
the homeless (无家可归者) the disabled(残疾人)2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 当我出来时，公共汽车已经离开了。
(1b)【解析】by the time 在……以前，指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止，常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。
By the time I got up, he had already left. 当我起床时，他已经离开了。
【拓展】by now 表示“到现在为止”，通常与现在完成时连用。
By now I have collected 200 dolls. 到现在为止，我已收集了二百个布娃娃。
3. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.(1b)当我到学校时我意识到我把书包忘在家里了。
【解析】leave sth. +地点“把某物忘在某处”forget意为“遗忘某物”，指忘记一件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。
I left my book on the desk. 我把书忘在了桌子上。
I forgot my umbrella yesterday .我昨天忘了带伞。
人教版九年级全一册英语Unit12单元语法知识点总结
人教版九年级全一册英语Unit12单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. take a shower：“take a shower”的意思是洗澡或淋浴。
例如：I need to take a shower before going to bed.（我需要在睡觉前洗个澡。
）2. leave my backpack at home：“leave sth at home”表示把某物忘在家里。
例如：I left my keys at home and had to go back.（我把钥匙忘在家里了，不得不回去拿。
）3. get back to school：“get back”的意思是返回，“get back to school”就是回到学校。
例如：I need to get back to school to hand in my homework.（我需要回到学校交作业。
）4. start teaching：“start doing sth”表示开始做某事，“start teaching”就是开始教学。
例如：The teacher started teaching and the students began to take notes.（老师开始教学，学生们开始做笔记。
）5. go off：“go off”可以表示（闹钟等）响铃。
例如：The alarm went off and woke me up.（闹钟响了，把我叫醒了。
）6. rush out the door：“rush out”的意思是冲出去，“rush out the door”就是冲出房门。
例如：I rushed out the door without breakfast this morning.（今天早上我没吃早饭就冲出房门了。
）7. give sb a lift：“give sb a lift”的意思是让某人搭车、捎某人一程。
新目标英语九年级Unit12知识要点归纳
美知【重点词组或短语】【重难点句子】1.go off 响铃2.give sb.a lift 捎某人一程3.be about to do sth.正要做某事4.stare in disbelief at 难以置信地盯着5.raise above the burning building 从正在燃烧的楼上升起6.jump out of bed 跳下床7.collect the math homework 收数学作业plete the work for my boss 完成老板的工作9.show up 赶到，出现10.get stressed out 紧张起来11.hand in homework 交作业12.take place 发生13.play all kinds of tricks and jokes 开各种玩笑14.sell out 卖完，售完15.lose weight 减肥16.by the end of that day 到那天结束时17.end up with 以……结束18.get married 结婚19.have a happy ending 有一个幸福的结局20.fear spread across the whole country 恐惧席卷整个国家21.head west 向西前进22.in the middle of the road 在路中间23.turn around 调头、转身24.make an unexpected discovery 有一个出人乎意料的发现25.cancel the plan 取消计划26.lead to 通向27.miss doing sth.错过做某事28.show up 赶到；露面1.I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.我正准备上去，这时决定先喝一杯咖啡。
2.As I was waiting in line with other office workers,I heard a loud sound.正当我和其他办公室员工在排队等候时，我听到了一声巨响。
人教版九年级英语Unit12单词、课文知识梳理,词汇句式精讲
人教版九年级英语Unit12单词、课文知识梳理/词汇句式精讲Unit12 单词backpack[bækpæk]n. 背包；旅行包oversleep v.(overslept ;overslept)睡过头give ... a lift捎（某人）一程miss[mis]v. 错过；未得到unexpected[ʌnikspektid]a.出乎意料的；始料不及的block[blɔk ]n. 街区worker[wə:(r)kə(r)]n. 工作者；工人stare[steə]v. 盯着看；凝视disbelief[disbili:f]n. 不信；怀疑above[ əbʌv]adv. 在上面；向上面pre在上面burn[bə:(r)n]v. (burnt; burned ) 着火；燃烧alive[ əlaIv]adj. 活着；有生气的take off（飞机等）起飞；匆忙离开till[til]conj. & pre到；直到west[west]adv. 向西；朝西adj. 向西的；西部的n. 西；西方cream[kri:m]n. 奶油；乳脂boss[bɔs]n. 老板；领导pie[pai]n. 果馅饼；果馅派course[kɔ:(r)s]n. 课程bean[bi:n]n. 豆；豆荚[ma:(r)kit]n. 市场；集市costume[kɔstju:m]n.服装；装束embarrassed [imbærəst] adj.窘迫的；害羞的announce[ ənauns]v. 宣布；宣告spaghetti[spəgeti]n. 意大利面条hoaxn. 骗局；恶作剧discovery[diskʌvəri]n. 发现；发觉lady[leidi]n. 女士；女子officer[ ɔfisə]n.军官；官员believable[bili:vəbl]adj.可相信的；可信任的embarrassing[imbærəsiŋ]a. 使人害羞的（难堪的或惭愧的）New Zealand[nju:zi:lənd]新西兰Italy[Itəli]意大利Mars[ma:(r)z]火星Carl[ka:(r)l]卡尔（男名）OrsonWelles[ɔ:(r)sən; welz]奥森•韦尔斯Unit12 知识梳理【重点短语】1. take a shower洗浴2. leave my backpack at home 把背包忘在家里3. get back to school 返回学校4. start teaching 开始教学5. go off 响铃6. rush out the door 冲出房门7. give sb a lift 捎某人一程8. miss both events 错过两个事件9. full of unexpected 充满着不可预知性10. be about to do sth 正要做某事11. stare in disbelief at 难以置信地盯着。
人教版九年级英语第十二单元Unit12知识点+习题
⼈教版九年级英语第⼗⼆单元Unit12知识点+习题Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected 知识点回顾⼀、重点短语：1.be full of...2. take a shower3. by the time4. leave sth. + 介词短语5. keep doing sth.6.go off7. wake up8. put on9. rush out10. give ... a lift11. at least12. arrive at / in13. be about to do sth.14. in line with15. take off16. in disbelief17. turn into18. hear about19. forget to do sth.20. finish doing sth.21. stay up22. take place23. play tricks on sb.24. no more25. sell out26. lose weight27. get married28. end up29. hundreds of30. run away⼆、考点回顾：1.Life is full of the unexpected.【解析1】be full of = be filled with充满，装满①Our life is ______________chances, but there are also a lot of challenges.(充满)②The box is_______________(装满) books.③On hearing the news, her heart was _____ gratitude.A.filled ofB. full withC. filled withD. fill with【2014辽宁丹东】—Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of .—So she is. because she takes a lot of exercise every day.A. knowledgeB. courageC. changeD. energy【解析2】unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的the unexpected “意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。
人教版英语九年级全册单元unit 12 知识点+测试卷+思维导图
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.1.重点词汇：backpack, block, worker, airport, fool, cream, pie, bean, market, discovery, lady, officer, oversleep, burn, cancel, disappear, unexpected, alive, west...2. 短语归纳：1.take a shower 淋浴2.by the time 到……的时候3.be late for class 上课迟到4.go off （闹钟、警铃等）突然响起5.wake up 醒来6.put on 穿上7.rush out 冲出8. brush one’s teeth 刷牙9.give sb a lift 给某人一程10.end up 结束11.be full of 充满12.be about to 刚要，即将13.wait in line 排队等待14.stare at 盯着15.in disbelief 怀疑地16. take off 起飞17.turn into 变成18.arrive at 到达19.show up 露面20.leave for 动身3. 必背典句：1.When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home.当我到学校时，我意识到我把背包落在家里了。
2.By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung.当我回到学校时，铃声已经响了。
3. Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.在我到达公共汽车站之前，公共汽车已经开走了。
4. As I was waiting in the line with the other office workers, I heard a loud sound.当我和其他办公室工作人员在排队的时候，我听到了一个很大的声音。
九年级英语第12单元笔记
九年级英语第12单元笔记以下是九年级英语第12单元的笔记：1. 重点单词和短语：dynasty 朝代emperor 皇帝palace 宫殿rare 稀有的valuable 有价值的collection 收藏品exhibition 展览coin 硬币painting 画作masterpiece 杰作literature 文学globe 地球仪philosophy 哲学2. 重点句型：How can I help you? 我能帮你什么吗？What can I do for you? 我能为你做点什么吗？There are three main steps in the process of writing a business letter. 写商业信函有三大主要步骤。
3. 重点语法：现在完成时态（Present Perfect Tense）的用法。
现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果，或者过去的动作一直持续到现在。
其基本结构是“have/has +过去分词”。
例如：I have studied English for three years. 我已经学了三年的英语。
4. 阅读理解：本单元的阅读文章介绍了中国的故宫，讲述了故宫的历史、建筑风格和珍贵文物等内容。
通过阅读文章，可以了解中国历史和文化，提高阅读能力和词汇量。
5. 写作练习：本单元的写作练习是写一封商业信函。
通过写作练习，可以掌握商业信函的写作技巧和格式，提高写作能力。
6. 听力练习：本单元的听力练习是听一段对话，然后回答问题。
通过听力练习，可以提高听力和口语能力，同时学习日常生活中的实用表达方式。
7. 课堂活动：本单元的课堂活动是小组讨论，讨论的话题是“保护文化遗产”。
通过小组讨论，可以培养团队合作和交流能力，同时增强保护文化遗产的意识。
新人教版九年级unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected词组与知识点
of 17play tricks/jokes on sb 捉弄某人 开某人的 玩笑 18 across the world/country across/through/over 19 sell out/be sold out 20 marry sb= get married tomarrried sb 不能写： have been for 时间段 21 run out (of) =use up 22 what do you think of sth= 23 so 形 that so 形 a/an 可数名词 that 穿过/越过 过马路/ 通过窗户看/翻墙
unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected stay up/show up give ....a lift hear about start doing rather than hundreds of 1 过去完成时 By the time/9 yesterday By the end of last year We had hoped/wished/expectied/ intended/supposed/meant / Thought 2 the+形容词/分词形容词 The +国际形容词 rich/poor/blind/sick/old/ young The 3 be full of=be filled with 4 When I got home, I (过去完成时) 去完成时) 我们原本希 望..... 熬夜/ 露面 捎...一程 听说 keep sth /sb +形容词/the 使...保持...的状态 room clean keep sb/sth(in) doing sth 让某人/物一直做..... keep/prevent/stop sb/sth doing 7 与put from 有关的词组 put on clothes 反义词 take off put on weight put away put up 8 四个与穿有关的词组 put on/dress oneself/wear/have..on hurry up! put your coat 盯着 在...上面；在...之 上；高于优于胜过 活着的（后置）/活 着的（前置） /生动 生物 /战争中活下来 的人们 搭起 到去年为止(过 put off /put down 阻止....做...
人教版九年级英语unit12知识点,单词讲解
人教版新目标英语9年级全册讲解-Unit 12 Unit 12 Y ou’re supposed to shak hands. 重点、难点、考点及疑点注释重点、难点、考点及疑点注释1. Y ou’re supposed to shake hands.(P94)你们应该握手。
你们应该握手。
be supposed to 用来表示根据规定或按照法律人们不得不做的事，或期待将要发生的事，与should 相似，后面也是接动词原形。
否定形式在be 动词后加not ，常表示禁止做某事。
，常表示禁止做某事。
We’re supposed to make no noise in class. 在课堂上我们不该发出噪音。
在课堂上我们不该发出噪音。
We’re supposed to start work at 8∶00 every morning. 我们应该每天早晨八点开始工作。
我们应该每天早晨八点开始工作。
2. Spending time with family and friends is very important to us. (P96)与家人和朋友共度时光对我们非常重要。
与家人和朋友共度时光对我们非常重要。
Spending time with family and friends 是动名词短语，在本句中作主语。
动名词是动名词短语，在本句中作主语。
动名词（短语）作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称（短语）作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
如果是并列的动名词（短语）作主句时，谓语动词用复数形式。
单数形式。
如果是并列的动名词（短语）作主句时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Reading in bed is not good for your eyes. 在床上看书对眼睛不好。
在床上看书对眼睛不好。
Reading and writing take me a lot of time. 读书写作花了我不少时间。
读书写作花了我不少时间。
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Unit12. Life is full of the unexpected课文知识点详解一、单元短语集锦1. give ... a lift 捎（某人）一程2. be full of 充满了3. by the time到......时候4.be late for 迟到5. go off发出响声6. keep doing sth一直做......7. wake up 醒来8. rush out 冲出9. stare at sb凝视某人10.in disbelief难以置信11. show up 露面12.arrive in/ at到达13.be about to do sth即将做......14.even though即使；尽管15.wait in line 排队等候16.take off 起飞17. turn into转变成18.costume party化妆舞会19.sell out卖光20.get dressed 穿衣服21.stay up 熬夜22.all night 整夜23. Sth happened to sb.某人发生某事24.take place 发生25.play a joke on sb.跟某人开玩笑26. play a trick on sb捉弄某人27.as ... as sb can尽可能.......28. lose weight减肥29. end up doing sth结束做某事30.get married结婚31. the luckiest day最幸运的一天32.in the middle of ...在......中间33.after that 在那之后34.lead to 通向35. a bowl of...一碗......36.so ... that... 如此.......一致......37.miss doing sth错过做某事知识点Section A.1.Life is full of the unexpected.【解析1】be full of = be filled with充满，装满①Our life is ______________chances, but there are also a lot of challenges.(充满)②The box is_______________(装满) books.( ) ③On hearing the news, her heart was _____ gratitude.A. filled ofB. full withC. filled withD. fill with【2013莱芜】77. If you read a lot, your life will be full ________ pleasure.A. by B. of C. for D. With【2014辽宁丹东】—Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of________ .—So she is. because she takes a lot of exercise every day.A. knowledge B. courage C. change D. energy【解析2】unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的the unexpected “意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。
the ＋adj.表示一类人或事物。
英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用初三英语the homeless (无家可归者) the disabled(残疾人)The old should be taken good care of by the government.It will not be unexpected if Tom comes late again, because he is always like this.【2014甘肃白银】The girl is greatly interested in the song. The lyrics of it ___ her thoughts and feelings.A. expressB. discussC. expectD. Imagine2. By the time I got up, my brother ______already ______ in the shower. (1b)3. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.【解析】by the time 在……以前，指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止，常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。
By the time I got up, he had already left.①By the time I ________(walk) into the classroom, the teacher __________(start) ________(teach) already.②By the time I got outside , the bus _________already ________(leave).( )③____ the time I heard the noise ,it had already gone.A. By B. When C. At( ) By the time of last term, we ______ all the lessons.A. finishedB. have finishedC. had finishedD. will finish【2013甘肃兰州】I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the train station, the train _______ (leave).【2013山东枣庄】By the time I locked the door, I realized I ___my keys at home.A. had repairedB. had changedC. had forgottenD. had left【拓展】by now 表示“到现在为止”，通常与现在完成时连用初三英语By now I have collected 200 dolls.4. When I got to school, I realized I _____ my backpack at home.(1b)【解析】leave sth. +地点“把某物忘在某处”forget意为“遗忘某物”，指忘记一件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。
I left my book on the desk. I forgot my umbrella yesterday .【辨析】leave 与forget的用法:1) leave “遗留，落下，忘记带”，侧重指把某物或某人留在某个地方，后常跟地点状语；2）forget “忘记”，侧重指忘记某件事情，后常跟to do (忘了要去做)或doing (忘了做过)。
【拓展】♦leave →left →left v 离开(1)leave sth +地点把某物遗忘在某地(2)leave for +地点离开去某地(3) leave a message 留言ask for leave 请假leave school (中学) 毕业(4)leave one by oneself=leave sb alone 把某人单独留下【注意】英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用leave + 地点而不是forget+地点Unluckily, I left my book at home【延伸】动词leave 的第三人称单数形式为leaves; 而名词leaf的复数也是leaves.【2013江苏无锡】I didn’t realize I __________(leave) the key at home until I got to my car. So I had to go back. 【2013甘肃兰州】I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the train station, the train ________ (leave). 【2011广西贵港】—Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please. —Oh, sorry. I _____ it at home this morning. A. was leaving B. has left C. will leave D. left【2013山东枣庄】By the time I locked the door, I realized I ___my keys at home.A. had repairedB. had changedC. had forgottenD. had left【2013齐齐哈尔】－I’m sorry, Mr. Li.I _____ my English homework at home.－Don’t forget ________ it to school tomorrow. A. left, to bring B. forgot, to take C. lost, to bringforget→forgot→forgotten v忘记(1) forget sth忘记某事（不能跟地点状语连用）He forgot his grandfather’s name.(2) forget to do sth忘记去做某事（未做）Don’t forget__________(post) the letter for me on your way home. 【2014河北中考】33. Don’t forget ______ thanks when other people help you.A. acceptB. to acceptC. sayD. to say(3) forget doing sth忘记做过某事（已做）【记】I never forget to take umbrella with me, but today I left my umbrella in that shop.( ) I _______ to tell him the news that Tom was ill.A. left B. leave C. forget D. forgot【2013江苏常州】I believe that an important moment like this should _______ (not forget).【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】24.－I’m sorry, Mr. Li.I _____ my English homework at home.－Don’t forget it to school tomorrow.A. left, to bring B. forgot, to take C. lost, to bring【2014浙江宁波】33. —I’m sorry about last night. It was my fault .—_____A.Forget itB.No wayC.Go headD.My pleasure3— He has to stay in Thailand for one more week because his passport and ID card were stolen.—___________________.A. Forget it B. It doesn’t matter C. I’m sorry to hear that D. Great【2014四川达州】25. —I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.—It doesn’t mater. Don’t forget ________ it here this afternoon.A. left; to takeB. forgot; bringingC. left; to bringD. forgot; to bring5. A: What happened? 发生了什么？(1c)B: I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower【解析】oversleep =sleep late v 睡过头sleep →slept →slept oversleep—overslept—overslept( ) ①–What happened ? —I _____.A. oversleep B. oversleeped C. overslept( )②My alarm clock didn’t go off, so I____.A. oversleep B. overslept C. oversleeping( )I ___ this morning and missed the early bus.A. oversleptB. slept C. heldD. caught6.When I got home, I realized I had left my keys in the backpack. (2b)【解析】leave 在此处做及物动词，“留下”初三英语“leave...＋地点”表示“把某物落/忘在某地”。