天津市英语高职升本历年真题
天津 高职升本 2007英语真题及答案
2007 英语Part I. Grammar and Vocabulary (15 points)1. Don't forget to walk the dog while I am away, ?A. can youB. shall youC. do youD. will you2. Mr. White my letter, otherwise he would have replied before now.A. mustn't receiveB. can't have receivedC. shouldn't have receivedD. hadn't received3. I would like to express my to you all for supporting me this summer as a visiting scholar in your department.A. satisfactionB. sincerityC. gratitudeD. pleasure4. Computers 5% of the country's commercial electricity consumption according to a recent report.A. account forB. stand forC. provide forD. make for5. Henry shows a preference for hiking swimming.A. fromB. forC. againstD. over6. There are so many dark clouds in the sky. It is that a heavy rain is coming.A. rightB. confidentC. certainD. sure7. , he always seems to make the wisest proposals.A. As fool he looksB. Fool as he looksC. As a fool he looksD. A fool as he looks8. My camera can be to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A. adaptedB. treatedC. adoptedD. adjusted9. Jack is determined to conduct the important experiment, happens, he will not change his plan.A. WhateverB. ThatC. WhereverD. What10. The of the trees in the water was very clear.A. mirrorB. sightC. reflectionD. shadow11. The news you told me the other day wants yet to be .A. finnedB. conformedC. confirmedD. informed12. There are two rooms in the house, serves as the kitchen.A. the smaller oneB. the smaller of themC. their smaller oneD. the smaller of which13. I'd rather those confidential documents with you.A. that you didn't takeB. your not takingC. that you will not takeD. you do not take14. I'm afraid nothing I can do about it.A. there isB. it isC. this isD. that is15. The ship actually disappeared in less than twenty minutes, nearly 2,000 people with her.A. to takeB. takingC. takenD. having takenPart II. Cloze Test (30 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the passage' carefully and choose the one that fits right into the passage.More than forty thousand readers told us what they looked for in close friendship, what they expected 16 friends, what they would give in 17 , and how satisfied they were 18 the quality of their friendship. The 19 give little comfort to people who study social phenomena (现象) .Friendship 20 to be a special form of 21 relationship. Unlike marriage or the tie (纽带) that links parents 22 children, it is not defined or controlled by 23 . Unlike other social roles that we are expected to 24 ---as citizens, employees, members of professional societies and 25 organizations ---it has its own principle, which is to promote 26 of warmth and true love 27 two people.The survey on friendship appeared in a 28 of last March. The findings 29 that trust and betrayal (背叛) are 30 to friendship. They also suggest that our readers do not 31 for friends only among those who are 32 like them, but among 33 who differ in race, religion and other aspects. Arguably, 34 , the most important 35 that comes from the data is not something that we found, but what we did not.16. A. on B. to C. of D. for17. A. addition B. return C. turn D. reply18. A. about B. of C. by D. with19. A. expectations B. effects C. results D. outcome20. A. feels B. leads C. seems D. sounds21. A. different B. human C. individual D. civil22. A. from B. with C. for D. into23. A. law B. discipline C. rule. D. regulation24. A. keep B. do C. play D. show25. A. all B. any C. those D. other26. A. feelings B. interests C. friendship D. impressions27. A. for B. on C. in D. between28. A. print B. book C. magazine D. newspaper29. A. prove B. suppose C. deny D. discover30. A. neutral B. main C. central D. nuclear31. A. ask B. look C. wait D. call32. A. very B. less C. least D. more33. A. these B. those C. them D. which34. A. however B. moreover C. still D. yet35. A. suggestion B. summary C. decision D. conclusionPart III. Reading Comprehension ( 50 points )Passage OneSea horses are unusual animals. The female sea horses lay the eggs, but unlike other creatures, it's the males that give birth to the young.Male sea horses have a fold of skin on their bellies that forms a pocket, called a brood pouch (育儿袋) . During the breeding season, the sea horse's pouch swells to receive eggs. A female sea horse lays up to 200 eggs at a time in the pouch. Then she swims off, leaving her male partner to care for the developing eggs and give birth to young sea horses. The female will return every day to check on her mate and the eggs, but she doesn't stay long, nor does she take part in the birth.It takes about six weeks for the eggs in the male's pouch to develop. During this time the male avoids open water and hides in sea grass. His big pouch makes it difficult for him to swim, so the male often uses his tail to grasp a piece of sea grass. Firmly gripping the grass, he will stay perfectly still for hours or even days. The male sea horse will change his color to blend with his surroundings and avoid being seen by eaters who will try to eat him or poke holes in his pouch to get the eggs.The eggs hatch inside the male's pouch. When the babies begin moving around, the male sea horse knows it's time for them to be born. He grabs a sea grass stem with his tail and begins rocking, bending his body back and forth. This causes the opening to enlarge until it is wide enough for the first baby sea horse to shoot out. The father sea horse continues rocking, bending, and stretching his body so that the rest of the babies can be born. Sometimes he has to press his pouch against a rock or some stiff seaweed to force the young out.Usually it takes two days for the father sea horse to give birth to all his young. He is very tired when it's over.36. Which fact does the author want you to remember most?A. Baby sea horses are born in groups of five or more.B. The female sea horse lays up to 200 eggs at a time.C. The male sea horse gives birth to the young.D. The female will return every day to check on the eggs.37. What important part does the female sea horse play in having babies?A. Laying the eggs.B. Checking the eggs.C. Protecting the eggs.D. Hatching the eggs.38. To protect himself and his eggs, the male sea horse does all the following EXCEPT .A. changing his colorB. gripping a piece of grassC. staying motionlessD. enlarging his pouch39. The author suggests when sea horse babies are ready to be born .A. the male sea horse seems very happyB. it is difficult for them to come outC. the female sea horse joins the maleD. they need large space in the pouch40. What can you learn from the article about giving birth to baby sea horses?A. It is most dangerous for the female.B. It happens only once every ten years.C. It is hard work for the male.D. It happens only in the deepest part of the ocean.Passage TwoA scientist who does research in economic psychology and who wants to predict the way in which consumers will spend their money must study consumer behavior. He must obtain data both on resources of consumers and on the motives that tend to encourage or discourage money spending.If an economist was asked which of the three groups borrow most ---people with rising incomes, stable incomes or declining incomes ---he would probably answer: those with declining income. Actually, in the years 1947-1950, the answer was: people with rising incomes. People with declining incomes were next and people with stable incomes borrowed the least. This shows us that traditional ideas about earning and spending are not always reliable.Another traditional idea is that if people who have money expect prices to go up, they will hurry to buy. If they expect prices to go down, they will postpone buying. But research surveys have shown that this is not always true. The typical attitude was expressed by the wife of a mechanic in an interview at a time of rising prices, "In a few months," she said, "we'll have to pay more for meat and milk; we'll have less to spend on other things." Her family had been planning to buy a new car but they postponed this purchase. Furthermore, the rise in prices that has already taken place may arouse resentment and buyer's resistance may be aroused. This is shown by the following typical comment: "I just don't pay these prices; they are too high."The investigations mentioned above were carried out in America. Investigations conducted at the same time in Great Britain, however, produced results that were more in agreement with traditional ideas about saving and spending patterns. The condition most conducive (有助于) to spending appears to be price stability. If prices have been stable and people consider that they are reasonable, and they are likely to buy. Thus, it appears that the common business policy of keeping stable prices is based on a correct understanding of consumer psychology.41. It can be inferred that to predict how consumers will spend their money, one should .A. rely on traditional approachesB. try to encourage or discourage consumersC. carry out investigationsD. do researches in a laboratory first42. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. Consumers' behavior in time of price increase.B. Price increase stimulates people to hasten to buy things.C. What consumers normally buy when they expect prices to go up?D. Consumers' attitude towards price change.43. According to the survey, if Englishmen expect prices to go up, they will .A. spend lessB. buy moreC. buy only what they needD. postpone buying44. From the results of the surveys, the writer concludes that .A. maintaining stable prices is a correct business policyB. the saving and spending patterns in Great Britain are better than those in AmericaC. the consumers always expect prices to remain stableD. consumers should adapt to the change of prices45. Which of the following statements is always TRUE according to the surveys mentioned in thepassage?A. Consumers will put off buying things if they expect price to decrease.B. Consumer behavior is influenced by the price condition.C. Consumers will spend their money quickly if they expect prices to increase.D. Traditional ideas about earning and spending are reliable.Passage ThreeThe youthful addiction to mobile phones that dismays so many parents and teachers could be providing a big benefit that "mobiles" could be turning teenagers away from tobacco.Smoking has declined among British teenagers from 30% in 1996 to 23% in 1999 while ownership of the ubiquitous ( 到处存在的) mobile phones among 15-17-year-olds rose rapidly to 70% by August 2000.Adults say their mobile phones are the only way they can keep in touch with work, family and friends. But for teenagers the pocket-sized devices are smart, stylish and adult. And like cigarettes, they are important in socializing. Pre-paid cards for mobiles a popular alternative to monthly bills could be consuming teens' pocket money that might otherwise go for cigarettes. Anne Charlton, professor of the University of Manchester, has even noted a similarity between mobile marketing and tobacco campaigns. "Mobile phones are marketed in a similar way to cigarettes with a sales pitch that focuses on self-image, identity and confidence," she said in a statement. Clive Bates and Anne Charlton stressed that at this stage it is only a hypothesis (假设) . But they believe it is a plausible one.The health hazards of smoking are well documented but the potential risks of using a mobile phone are still uncertain. Some researchers have suggested that they can cause brain damage and that the young are particularly easy to be affected. "With smoking you have a very visible body count. In the UK there are about 120,000 ---in the world there are about four million deaths a year from smoking-related diseases," Bates said.46. By "mobiles could be turning teenagers away from tobacco" in Paragraph 1, the author means______.A. teenagers are probably more addicted to mobile phones than smokingB. teenagers do not carry tobacco with them when they travel by carC. teenagers usually smoke a lot when they drive automobilesD. teenagers have to stop smoking when they use their mobile phones47. The ownership of mobile phones among teenagers went up rapidly mainly because .A. teenagers know nothing about the danger of using mobile phonesB. mobile phones are getting more important in socializingC. teenagers have realized the danger of smokingD. mobile phones are much cheaper than they used to be48. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Mobile phones and cigarettes are marketed in completely different ways.B. The declining of smoking and the rising of mobiles are just a coincidence.C. Adults and teenagers think differently about mobile phones.D. Many parents and teachers welcome the youthful addiction to mobile phones.49. The underlined word “plausible” in Paragraph 3 most probably means.A. strangeB. unreasonableC. unbelievableD. reasonable50. Concerning the disadvantages of using mobile phones, the author implies that .A. people know little about the health hazards of mobiles nowB. mobiles have fewer health hazards than smoking doesC. people are certain about the health hazards of mobilesD. mobiles are a big waste of money for teenagers at schoolPassage FourA person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work. He may have the idea that he is not capable of it. A child may think he is stupid because he does not understand how to make the most of his mental faculties, or he may accept another person's mistaken estimate of his ability. Older people may be handicapped by the mistaken belief that they are incapable of learning anything new because of their age.A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real effort, because he feels that it would be useless. He won't go at a job with the confidence necessary for success. He is therefore likely to fail, and the failure will strengthen his belief in his incompetence.Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had an experience which illustrates this. When he was a small boy he got off to a poor start in arithmetic. His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic and told his parents what she thought in order that they would not expect too much of him. In this way, they too developed the idea, "Isn't it too bad that Alfred can't do arithmetic?" He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability, felt that it was useless to try, and was very poor at arithmetic, just as they expected.One day Adler succeeded in solving a problem which none of the other students had been able to solve. This gave him confidence. He rejected the idea that he couldn't do arithmetic and was determined to show them that he could. His new found confidence stimulated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit. He now worked with interest, determination and purpose, and he soon became extraordinarily good at arithmetic.This experience made him realize that many people have more ability than they think they have, and that lack of success is as often the result of lack of knowledge of how to apply one's ability, lack of confidence and lack of determination as it is the result of lack of ability.51. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?A. A child may accept another person's underestimate of his ability.B. A child may think he is too young to make the most of his mental faculties.C. A person may have the idea that he is incapable of doing good work.D. Some old people don't believe that they are capable of learning anything new.52. A person who believes in his incompetence will .A. make no real effortsB. fail to go at a jobC. show a complete lack of confidenceD. all of the above53. As a boy, Alfred Adler was poor at arithmetic because .A. he lost his self-confidenceB. he was mentally retardedC. his teacher had no confidence in herselfD. his parents expected too much of him54. Which of the following is the most important factor to Adler’s success?A. Spirit and experience.B. Interest.C. Confidence and determination.D. Purpose and knowledge.55. Adler’s experience made him realize that .A. people are not as capable as they thinkB. lack of ability results in lack of determinationC. lack of knowledge leads to failureD. people can be more capable than they think机密*启用前2007年天津市高等院校“高职升本科”招生统一考试英语第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)题号ⅣV Ⅵ总分得分注意事项：1．答第Ⅱ卷前，考生须将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
“高职升本科”英语试卷参考附标准答案
壹2006“高职升本科”英语试卷及参考答案来源：精通学院发布时间：2011-9-28 14:24:31 点击次数： 1406 次机密*启用前2006年天津市高等院校“高职升本科”招生统一考试英语本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.第1卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页.共150分.考试时间120分钟.第I卷(选择题共95分)Part I. Grammar and Vocabulary (15 points)Directions:There are 15 sentences, each with a blank. Under each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the sentences and the choices carefully and then choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. Torn should love to the cinema tonight.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking2. When I leave the research institute next week, I there for 17 years.A. shall be working B will work C. shall have worked D. have worked3. He suggested .A. to hire a carB. of hiring a carC. we hired a carD. our hiring a car4. So far every means tried, but we haven't worked out new solutions to the problem.A. areB. isC. has beenD. have been5. In theory, every person will have access to an unlimited of information.A. amountB. number:C. sumD. group6. The train should have arrived an hour ago. I wonder what could have caused theA. incidentB. delayC. accidentD. event7. Remember, nothing hurts concentration reading too slowly.A. rather thanB. as well asC. more thanD. instead of8. Realizing that he hadn't enough money and to borrow from friend, he decided to sell his car.A. not wantingB. not to wantC. not wantD. not wanted9. The manager promised to keep me of how our business was going on.A. on informingB. to be informedC. informedD. informing10. Few people realized then, until two years later.A. how his mistake was seriousB. how serious was his mistakeC. what serious mistake it wasD. how serious his mistake was11. The old lady lost her cat last week and it miraculously turned yesterday in her back yard.贰A. upB. inC. backD. on12. All their attempts to the child from the burning building were in vain.A. regainB. recoverC. rescueD. reserve13. for the free ticket, I would not have gone to the film so often.A. If it is notB. Were it notC. Had it not beenD. If it had been14. The current political of our country is favorable for foreign investments.A. temperatureB. weatherC. climateD. state15. There was a big hole in the road which the traffic.A. set backB. stood backC. kept downD. held upPart II. Cloze Test (30 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the passage' carefully and choose the one that fits right into the passage.Men have traveled ever since first appeared on the earth. In primitive times they did not travel for pleasure but to 16 new places where their herds could feed, or to escape from 17 neighbors, or to find more 18 climates. They traveled on foot. Their journeys were long, tiring, and often 19. They protected themselves with simple 20 such as wooden sticks or stone clubs, and by lighting fires at night and, 21 all, by keeping together.Being intelligent and creative, they soon 22 easier ways of traveling. They 23 on the backs of their domesticated animals; they hollowed out tree 24 and, by using bits of wood as paddles, were able to travel across water.Later they traveled, not from necessity, but 25 the joy and excitement of seeing and experiencing new things. This is still the main 26 why we travel today.Traveling, Of course, has now become a 27 organized business. There are cars and splendid roads, express trains, huge ships and jet airplanes, all of 28 provide us 29 comforts and security. This sounds wonderful, there are difficulties. If you want to go 31, you need a passport and a visa, tickets, luggage, and many 32 things. If you lose any of them, your journey may be 33.Scientists have invented machines that can explore 34 space. Eventually, there will be cheap-way excursions to the moon and honeymoons on Venus. People will be able to fly from one planet to another in little arrow-shaped tubes. I say "people" but I have no 35 of being one of them.16. A. visit B. explore C. find D. use17. A. hostile B. generous C. honest D. friendly18. A. humid B. warm C. cold D. favorable19. A. pleasant B. dangerous C. comfortable D. cheerful20. A. tools B. weapons C. machines D. methods21. A. above B. after C. at D. in22. A. gave B. discovered C. changed D. improved叁23. A. drove B. moved C. ran D. rode24. A. branches B. logs C. trunks D. bushes25. A. for B. with C. from D. without26. A. cause B. reason C. goal D. purpose27. A. highly B. greatly C. mostly D. largely28. A. that B. these C. which D. those29. A. with B. for C. in D. under30. A. because B. since C. but D. moreover31. A. outside B. abroad C. inside D. home32. A. the other B. funny C. heavy D. other33. A. hurt B. injured C. spoiled D. destroyed34. A. outer B. out C. extra D. open35. A. mood B. interest C. intention D. spiritPart III. Reading Comprehension ( 50 points )Directions:There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by a number of questions for comprehension. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.Passage OneDo you have bright ideas? Ideas for inventions that change society or, at least, make lifeeasier for somebody. Perhaps we all do sometimes, but we don't often make the idea a reality.Recently, in Britain, there was a competition called British Designers for Tomorrow. Thecompetition encouraged young people to carry out their bright ideas. There were two groups inthe contest: Group One was for schoolchildren under 16; Group Two was for schoolchildrenover 16. And there were eleven prize winners altogether.Neil Gunt, one of the prize winners, was called Sunshine Superman by one newspaperwriting about his design. It's important, when people study the weather, to be able to record sunshine accurately. We need to know how many hours of sunshine we get and how strong it is.Most sunshine recorders only record direct sunlight. Neil's is more accurate and this is veryimportant for research into ways of using solar power. With his prize of $100, Neil plans to carry on inventing.You can do much with animation. Look at Simon West's idea from animated road signs. He uses pictures which appear to move as you go nearer to or farther away from them. This isn't a new idea. But it is new to use these pictures on road signs. "We found that people were more likely to see moving signs," said Simon. So now, you can really see rocks falling, trains moving, horses galloping or a car falling over the edge of a cliff. Quite a warning!The ideas in the competition were so inventive that we are surprised that British industry doesn't ask more schoolchildren for suggestions. Perhaps this will be the start of Pupil Power!36. was carried out recently in Britain.A. A competition among schoolchildren肆B. A competition in industryC. A competition called British Designers for TomorrowD. A competition for 11 prize winners37. The aim of the competition was .A. to ask schoolchildren for suggestionsB. to encourage young people to carry out their bright ideasC. to start Pupil PowerD. to ask British industry for ideas38. What is Neil Hunt?A. A schoolboy.B. A teacher.C. A schoolgirl.D. A designer.39. Neil Hunt was called Sunshine Superman because .A. he suggested the ways of using solar powerB. he designed a more accurate sunshine recorderC. he was able to record direct sunshine accuratelyD. he invented the ways of using solar energy40. Who invented animated road signs?A. Neil Hunt.B. Simon West.C. A driver.D. A school child.Passage TwoFew people now remember the sinking of the great passenger ship Colossus exactly sixty years ago. The number of people who were actually saved from her was small, and some of them have died in the years since, so that those who are still alive today can be counted on the fingers of one hand. Then you will easily understand why I have been asked Io write about that sad day in 1912. The Colossus, then the largest ship in the world, was thought by people at that time to be unsinkable. Yet when she hit an iceberg in thick fog in the North Atlantic Ocean, she actually disappeared in less than twenty minutes, taking nearly fifteen hundred people with her. My own life was saved by my youth. Being only a boy of fourteen, I was one of those lucky women and children, who, according to custom, were allowed to get way first from the sinking ship. The selfless crew packed some sixty of us into a small boat and lowered it into the angry sea. But during the ship's last minutes more and more passengers, as their last hope of escaping death, threw themselves wildly into the sea and tried, to get on board our boat, with the result that it finally turned over and we all found ourselves struggling for our lives in the water. But I was strong enough to swim for three hours in the icy water before a passing ship picked me up.41. This passage was written in .A. 1972B. 1960C. 1912D. 199242. The writer was asked to write the story because .伍A. he was the only person still alive who had seen the ship sinkB. he was one of the few persons, still alive who had seen the ship sinkC. he had been on the ship when it hit the icebergD. he was one of those who had been saved in that accident43. Colossus was then the largest ship in the world and people at that time thought .A. nothing could sink herB. only the iceberg could sink herC. it might take longer than twenty minutes to sink herD. nothing could sink her, but she might disappear44. The writer's life was eventually saved because .A. the selfless crew helped himB. he was very young at that timeC. he got help from people on another shipD. he was strong and had learned how to swim before45. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. There has never been any larger ship than Colossus in the world, before and since.B. All the men passengers did not leave the ship until after the women and children had sailed away safe and sound.C. Some of the men passengers jumped into the water from the sinking ship but drowned in the end.D. About sixty passengers were saved in the end.Passage ThreeDogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will soil your house, destroy your belongings, bark excessively, fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing. The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets that are acceptable in the domestic setting.One of the best things you can do for your dog and yourself is to train it. Obedience training doesn't solve all behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem. Training pens up a line of communication between you and your dog. Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do.Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order. When your dog obeys a simple request of “come here, sit,” it is showing obedience and respect for you. It is not necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the pack by using extreme measure. You can teach your dog its subordinate role by teaching it to show submission to you. Most dogs love performing tricks for you to pleasantly accept that you are in charge.Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together陆enjoyable. A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal.46. Behavior problems of dogs are believed to .A. be just part of their natureB. worsen in modem societyC. occur when they go wildD. present a threat to the community47. The primary purpose of obedience training is to .A. teach the dog to perform clever tricksB. make the dog aware of its owner's authorityC. provide the dog with outlets for its wild behaviorD. enable the dog to regain its normal behavior48. Effective communication between a dog and its owner is .A. essential to solving the dog’s behavior problemsB. the foundation for dogs to perform tasksC. a good way to teach the dog new tricksD. an extreme measure in obedience training49. Why do pet dogs love performing tricks for their masters?A. To avoid being punished.B. To show their affection for their masters.C. To win leadership of the dog packD. To show their willingness to obey50. When a dog has received effective obedience training, its owner .A. can give the dog more rewardsB. will enjoy a beret family lifeC. can give the dog more freedomD. will have more confidence in himselfPassage FourLong bus rides are like television shows. They have a beginning, a middle, and an end ---with commercials thrown in every three or four minutes. The commercials are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus windows. "Buy Super Clean Toothpaste.” "Drink Good'n Wet Roof Beer." "Fill up with Pacific Gas." Only if you sleep, which is, equal to turning the television set off, are you spared the unending cry of "You Need It! Buy It Now!"The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting, even if you have traveled that way before. Usually some things have changed ---new houses, new buildings, sometimes even a new road. The bus driver has a style of driving and it's fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so. If the driver is particularly reckless or daring, the ride柒can be as thrilling as a suspense story. Will the driver pass the truck in time? Will the driver move into the fight or the left-hand lane? After a while, of course, the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting. But you've got to be careful of what kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning. You know it will soon be over and there's a kind of expectation and excitement in that. The seat, of course, has become harder as the hours have passed. By now you've sat with your legs crossed, with your hands in your lap, with your hands on the arm rests ---even with your hands crossed behind your head. The end comes just at the right time. There are just no more ways to sit.51. According to the passage, what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip?A. Buses on the road.B. Films on television.C. Advertisements on the board.D. Gas stations.52. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To give the writers opinion about long bus trips.B. To persuade you to take a long bus trip.C. To explain how bus trips and television shows differ.D. To describe the billboards along the road.53. The writer of this passage would probably favor .A. bus drivers who weren't recklessB. driving aloneC. a television set once busD. no billboards along the road54. The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because .A. the commercials both on TV shows and on billboards along the road are funB. they both have a beginning, a middle, and an end, with commercials in betweenC. the drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on busesD. Both traveling and watching TV are not exciting55. Why does the writer think that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning?A. Because both are exciting.B. Because both are comfortable.C. Because both are tiring.D. Because both are boring.机密*启用前2006年天津市高等院校“高职升本科”招生统一考试英语第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)题号ⅣV Ⅵ总分得分捌注意事项：1．答第Ⅱ卷前，考生须将密封线内的项目填写清楚.2．考生须用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上.得分评卷人Part IV. Translation (20 points)Directions:Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English56．尽管他身体不好，但是他仍把全部精力贡献给科学实验.(in spite of，devote…to)57．她每个月都把工资的一部分存起来，用于孩子的教育.(set aside)58．等我赶到会议室时，他们已经离开了.(by the time)59．正因为这场洪水，人们充分意识到植树的重要性.(it is\was…that)60．科学家们正在努力想出办法来解决能源短缺的问题.(come up with)得分评卷人Part V. Error Correction (10 points)Directions:The following passage contains many errors. Each line contains a maximum of one error. In each line, only one word is involved. You should read the passage carefully and correct it in the following way:For a wrong word, underline the word and, write the correct one in the blankprovided at the end of the line.For a missing word, mark the position of the missing word with a "/\"sign andwrite the word you believe to be missing in the blank providedat the end of the line.For an unnecessary word, cross out the unnecessary word with a slash "/" and put theword in the blank provided at the end of the line.For the line is correct, place a" \/" in the blank provided at the end of the line.Many teachers worry about the effects of television on young.people. According to studies, any children spend more time 61.watching television than they spend in school. Because so 62.much viewing, children may develop the habit of 63.read and the ability to enjoy themselves. No one worries 64.much about the radio program young people listen to, 65.玖although radios can be very noise. Teachers also wonder about 66.the effects of television commercials. On one year the 67.average child will watch 25,000 television commercials, all 68.planned and written by grown-ups to make children to want 69.things that they don't real need. 70.得分评卷人Part VI. Writing (25 points)Directions:You are supposed to write a passage on the topic "Marks and Ability". You should write no less than 100 words in three paragraphs.1．有些人认为学习成绩是重要的.2．有些人认为培养个人能力更重要.3．你的看法.Marks and Ability英语答案及评分参考Part Grammar and Vocabulary (15points)1. A2. C3. D4. C5. A6. B7. C8. A9. C 10. D11.A 12.C 13.C 14.C 15. D评分标准：每小题1分，与答案不符的不给分. PartⅡ．Cloze Test (30point)16. C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．B21. A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A26. B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．C31. B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．C评分标准：每小题1．5分，与答案不符的不给分.Part III. Reading Comprehension (50points)36．C 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．B41．A 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．C46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．C51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．A评分标准：每小题2．5分，与答案不符的不给分.Part IV．Translation (20points)56. In spite of his poor health, he devoted all his energy to scientific experiments.57. She sets aside part of her income\salary every month for the education of her child．58. By the time I got to\arrived at the meeting room，they had already left.59. It is\was because of the flood that people fully realize\realized the importance of planting trees．60．Scientists are trying to come up with ways to solve the problem of energy shortage．评分标准：每小题4分.(1)译文正确无误的给满分.(2)未用所给词组的或所给词组使用错误减1分.(3)语法、拼写及词性错误的酌情减分.Part V Error Correction (10points)壹拾61．any→many62．so→of(或so前加of)63．may后加not64．read→reading65．program→programs66．noise→noisy67．On→In68．√69．去掉want前的to70．real→really评分标准：每小题1分，与答案不符的不给分.Part VI．Writing (25points)Some people think that marks are quite important．Without good marks，they may be looked down upon by their parents, teachers or their classmates. They believe that good marks can indicate their perfect mastery of book knowledge which may help them in finding jobs.Other people argue that cultivating one's ability counts much more than getting high marks．With good marks and without ability, you can't make them the most of your potentials in your actual career Marks can only show your book knowledge. Your performance in your work is based on your skill which is quite related to your ability.In my opinion, I'm in favor of possessing high abilities. On one hand I must work hard to get good marks，and on the other hand I also want to make use of what I have learned to cultivate my ability to adapt myself to the fast developing society．作文评分原则：1．采用总体评分法.阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分，而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分.2．从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判.内容和语言是一个统一体，作文应表达题目所规定的内容，而内容要通过语言来表达.应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性.要考虑作文是否切题，是否充分表达思想，也要考虑是否能用英语清楚而确切地表达思想，即要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍.3．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分.4．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分.5．词数少于80的，从总分中减去2分.6．如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次.7．白卷，作文与题目毫不相关，或只有几个孤立的词而无表达思想，则给0分.表格见下一页分数档文章所覆盖的内容应用的语法结构和词汇语法和词汇错误语句间的衔接和连贯整体效果第五档(很好) 21--25分覆盖所有内容要点较多有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，具备较强的语言运用能力.有效使用衔接手段，全文结构紧凑.完全达到了预期的写作目的.第四档(好) 16--20分虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容.能满足任务的要求基本准确，些许错误主要因尝试较复杂结构或词汇所致.应用了简单的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑.达到了预期的写作目的.第三档(适当) 11--15分虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容.能基本满足任务的要求有些错误，但不影响理解.应用了简单的连接成分，使全文内容连贯.基本达到了预期的写作目的.第二档(较差) 6--10分漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，有一些无关内容.语法结构单调，词汇项目有限.有错误，影响了对写作内容的理解.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性.信息未能清楚地传达给读者.壹拾壹第一档(差) 1--5分明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关的内容，可能未理解试题要求.语法结构单调，词汇项目有限.较多错误，影响了对写作内容的理解.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯.信息未能传达给读者.。
2024年天津专升本英语考试真题
2024年天津专升本英语考试真题全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Sorry, as an AI text-based model developed by OpenAI, I am unable to generate a lengthy text for your request. However, I can provide you with a sample format for the English exam paper:Subject: 2024 Tianjin College English Entrance ExaminationPart 1: Listening Comprehension (40 points)- Listen to the audio and answer the questions (10 points)- Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks (10 points)- Listen to the passage and choose the correct answer (10 points)- Listen to the conversation and answer the questions (10 points)Part 2: Reading Comprehension (60 points)- Read the passage and answer the questions (15 points)- Read the article and complete the sentences (15 points)- Read the dialogue and choose the correct answer (15 points)- Read the passage and write a summary (15 points)Part 3: Writing (50 points)- Write a composition on "My Hobbies" (20 points)- Write a letter to your friend about your recent vacation (20 points)- Write a short story based on the given picture (10 points)Part 4: Grammar and Vocabulary (50 points)- Fill in the blanks with appropriate words (10 points)- Correct the mistakes in the sentences (10 points)- Choose the correct word form (10 points)- Write sentences using the given words (10 points)- Translate the given sentences into English (10 points)Note: The total score for the exam is 200 points. Good luck to all the students taking the exam!I hope this format helps you in creating a fun and engaging English exam paper for elementary school students. Let me know if you need any more assistance.篇2Title: My Experience Taking the Tianjin College Entrance Exam in 2024Hi everyone, I'm Amy, a primary school student from Tianjin. Today, I want to share with you my experience of taking the Tianjin College Entrance Exam in 2024. It was a big challenge for me, but I did my best and tried my hardest.The exam had three parts: listening, reading, and writing. The listening part was tricky because the speakers talked really fast, but I tried to focus and listen carefully. I even practiced listening to English songs and watching English movies to prepare.The reading part was not easy either. There were passages about different topics like science, history, and literature. I had to read quickly and answer the questions correctly. I highlighted key points and tried to understand the main ideas.Finally, the writing part was the most challenging for me. I had to write an essay about my dream job and why I wanted to pursue it. I chose to be a doctor because I want to help people and make a difference in their lives. I carefully organized my ideas and checked for grammar and spelling mistakes.Overall, the exam was tough, but I felt proud of myself for trying my best. I learned a lot from the experience and hope to do even better next time. Thank you for listening to my story!篇3Hello, everyone! Today, I'm going to give you a sneak peek at the 2024 Tianjin adult college entrance exam for English. Are you ready? Let's dive in!Section 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below:The Benefits of ReadingReading is an important activity that can have many benefits for people of all ages. Not only does reading improve our vocabulary and language skills, but it can also enhance our creativity and critical thinking abilities. Furthermore, reading can transport us to different worlds and broaden our horizons.Questions:1. What are some benefits of reading?2. How can reading improve our language skills?3. Why is reading important for developing critical thinking abilities?Section 2: WritingWrite a short paragraph (5-7 sentences) on the topic: "My Favorite Hobby". Describe why you enjoy this hobby and how it brings joy to your life.Section 3: Listening ComprehensionListen to the audio clip and answer the questions that follow:(Insert audio clip of a conversation between two people discussing their weekend plans)Questions:1. What are the two people planning to do on the weekend?2. Where will they meet on Saturday morning?That's it for the 2024 Tianjin adult college entrance exam for English. I hope you all did well! Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep working hard on your English skills. Good luck!篇4Title: My Day at the 2024 Tianjin College Entrance ExamHey guys, guess what? Today I had my special exam called "" in Tianjin in the year 2024. It was a really big deal for me and I wanted to share all the details with you.First of all, let me tell you about the English test. It was super challenging but also fun at the same time. We had to read a passage about the future of technology and answer questions about it. Then we had to write a short essay about our own thoughts on the topic. I was a bit nervous at first, but I managed to do my best and finish all the tasks on time.Next, we had a listening section where we had to listen to a teacher talk about different study methods and answer questions about it. It was a bit tricky because I had to pay close attention to every word the teacher said. But I think I did a good job and answered most of the questions correctly.After that, we had a speaking test where we had to talk about our favorite hobby for a couple of minutes. I chose to talk about my love for playing basketball and I had so much fun sharing my thoughts with the examiner. I think I did pretty well and was able to express myself clearly.Overall, the exam was tough but I feel proud of myself for giving it my all. I hope I did well and can't wait to see the results. Wish me luck, guys!篇5Hello everyone! I'm here to tell you about the 2024 Tianjin Adult College Entrance Exam (Specialized English) test questions! It was super fun and I want to share with you all the cool stuff we had to do:1. Reading Comprehension: We got to read a story about a magical adventure where the main character had to solve riddles and defeat monsters to save the kingdom. The questions were all about understanding the plot and characters.2. Vocabulary: We had to match words with their definitions and use them in sentences. It was like a mini vocabulary quiz with words like "courageous" and "enchanted".3. Grammar: This part was all about finding mistakes in sentences and fixing them. Like changing "I goed to the store" to "I went to the store". Easy peasy!4. Writing: The best part was writing a story of our own. We could choose any topic we wanted, like a superhero saving theday or a trip to outer space. I wrote about a talking dog who had to find his way back home.Overall, the test was really fun and not too hard. Just remember to read carefully, use your vocabulary words, check your grammar, and let your imagination run wild when writing your story. Good luck to everyone taking the test! I know you'll do great!篇6Hey guys, today let's talk about the English exam for adults in Tianjin in 2024. It's called the Specialized Undergraduate English Test or the SUET for short. Sounds super fancy, right?The first part of the exam is reading comprehension. You'll have to read a bunch of passages and answer questions about them. It's not too hard if you pay attention in class and practice reading every day. Remember to look for key words to help you understand the main idea of the text.Next up is listening comprehension. You'll listen to some audio clips and then answer questions about them. Make sure to listen carefully and take notes if you need to. Don't worry if you don't understand every word, just try your best to get the main idea.The third part is grammar and vocabulary. This is where you have to show off your knowledge of English rules and words. Make sure to study those tenses, prepositions, and tricky words. Practice makes perfect, so don't forget to review before the big day.Last but not least is writing. You'll have to write an essay on a given topic. Remember to organize your ideas, use good sentence structure, and check for grammar mistakes. Show off your creativity and impress the examiners with your awesome writing skills.So, that's the lowdown on the SUET exam. Just remember to study hard, stay calm, and do your best. Good luck, everyone! You got this!篇7Hey guys, do you want to see a cool English test paper for the college entrance exam in Tianjin in 2024? Let's check it out!***2024 Tianjin College Entrance Exam English Test***Part I: Listening Comprehension1. Listen to the conversation and answer the following questions:a. What time is the movie starting?b. Where are the speakers going after the movie?2. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks with the missing words.Part II: Reading ComprehensionRead the passage and answer the questions below:Lily and her friends decided to go on a picnic in the park. They brought sandwiches, fruit, and drinks. They found a nice spot under a tree and started to eat. Suddenly, it started to rain. They quickly packed up their things and ran to a nearby pavilion to wait out the rain. After the rain stopped, they went back to their picnic spot and continued their meal.Questions:a. What did Lily and her friends bring for the picnic?b. What did they do when it started to rain?Part III: WritingWrite a short paragraph about your favorite hobby and why you enjoy it.Remember to use complete sentences and proper grammar in your answers. Good luck with the test!I hope you guys have fun practicing for this English test! Don't forget to study hard and do your best on exam day. Good luck!篇8Oh my goodness, 2024 Tianjin College English Exam is coming soon! I need to get ready for it because I want to go to college through the adult college entrance exam. Here are the questions that might be on the exam:1. Reading Comprehension: Read a passage about the benefits of reading books and answer some questions about it.2. Vocabulary: Match the words with their meanings and use them in a sentence.3. Grammar: Fill in the blanks with the correct verb tense or form.4. Writing: Write an essay about your favorite movie or book and explain why you like it.5. Listening: Listen to a conversation between two people and answer some questions about it.I need to study hard and practice my English every day. I will read more books, watch more English movies, and listen to English songs. I will also review my grammar and vocabulary to make sure I am ready for the exam.I want to do my best and get a good score on the 2024 Tianjin College English Exam. I know it will be tough, but I believe in myself and I know I can do it! Let's go, little buddy! Let's ace this exam together!篇9Hello everyone! Today I'm going to share with you the English exam questions for the 2024 Tianjin adult education entrance exam.Section 1: Reading ComprehensionQuestions:1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. Who is the author of the passage?3. What is the setting of the passage?4. What is the tone of the passage?Section 2: VocabularyQuestions:1. What is the meaning of the word "discourage" in the passage?2. Find a synonym for the word "beneficial".3. What is the opposite of the word "successful"?4. Use the word "happiness" in a sentence of your own.Section 3: GrammarQuestions:1. Rewrite the following sentence using a passive voice: "She is singing a song."2. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb in parentheses: "I ____ (go) to the park yesterday."3. Identify the subject and verb in the following sentence: "The cat chased the mouse."4. Correct the following sentence: "He don't like to eat vegetables."Section 4: WritingPrompt: Write a short paragraph (5-7 sentences) describing your favorite hobby and why you enjoy it.Remember to read each question carefully and take your time answering them. Good luck with your exam!篇10Hey guys, guess what? I want to share with you the English exam questions for the Adult College Entrance Examination in Tianjin 2024. Are you ready? Let's dive in!Part 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below.Passage:The benefits of exercise are well known. Not only does it help with weight management, but it also improves mood, boosts energy levels, and reduces the risk of chronic diseases. If you want to stay healthy and active, make sure to incorporate regular exercise into your daily routine.Questions:1. What are some benefits of exercise?2. Why is it important to incorporate regular exercise into your daily routine?Part 2: VocabularyChoose the correct word to complete the sentence.1. I need to ____________ for my exams next week.a) studyb) playc) sleep2. Eating fruits and vegetables is important for maintaining a ____________ diet.a) healthyb) lazyc) busyPart 3: WritingWrite a short paragraph (50-100 words) about your favorite hobby and why you enjoy it.Remember to use proper grammar and spelling in your answers. Good luck, and do your best on the exam! Let's show everyone how smart we are!。
[vip专享]2011年天津市高职升本英语真题及答案
![[vip专享]2011年天津市高职升本英语真题及答案](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/e5f8228355270722182ef797.png)
D. had I realized
12. From what has been discussed, we may draw the ______ that its advantages are far greater
than its disadvantages.
A. answer
B. attention
B. possible
C. enjoyable
B. into
C. over
B. connect
C. collect
B. fast
C. high
B. history
C. hearing
B. persuaded
C. agreed
B. even if
C. as if
B. left
本人考试用条形码贴在答题卡的贴条形码处。 2．每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
43m1m“-”J520Gm01m24“492k-Z(1)g2L3-”3060@k%3-g“/1”7mD2%BJ/Tg0d1-ZP318¬-A_2"o70)Xc0?y258z6n”217 NE)
A. popular
B. fond
C. favorable
D. favorite
3. It was during the rush hour ______ the accident happened.
A. when
B. that
C. before
D. while
4. Don’t forget ______ the letter for me tomorrow.
1. A: Thank you so much for your lovely gift.
专升本的天津英语试题
专升本的天津英语试题专升本的天津英语试题专升本考试是指大学专科层次学生进入本科层次阶段学习的选拔考试。
店铺整理的天津英语考试试题，希望大家喜欢，仅供参考哦。
注意事项：1. 试卷共8页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题卷上。
2. 答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each, 30 points in all) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A,B,C and D, then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.Will you speak louder so as make people _____ you?A.to hearB.heardC.hearingD.hear2.The car industry can’t survive ______ the government help.A.withoutB.withC.besidesD.except3.I had considerable difficulty ________ her to go out for a drink with me.A.to persuadeB.to have persuadedC.persuadeD.persuading4.Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict _________ kind.A.orB.butC.withD.as well5._______ China Today is a good way of improving our English.A.Having readB.Have readC.ReadingD.Read6.If I ________ you, I wouldn’t miss the chance tomorrow morning.A.beB.will beC.amD.were7.Those who want to attend the meeting should _______ the form.A.fill inB.fill upC.fill withD.fill of8.After ______ for the job, the interviewees will be required to take a health check.A.to interviewB.being interviewedC.interviewingD.having interviewedpared ________ our small flat, Bill’s house seemed likea palace.A.inB.forC.withD.as10.——Each of the hard-working students ________ to go to college.——So do we.A.hopeB.hopingC.hopedD.hopes11.He says ______ clearly ________ beginners understand most of his words.A.such…thatB.so…thatC.such a …thatD.so a …thatnguage is a tool _________ people communicate with each other.A.by all meansB.by means ofC.by means of whichD.by means of that13.Julia didn’t have enough clothes ________ a week.A.to lastststedst for14.He is pleased ________ what you have given him.A.ofB.toC.withD.in15.Scarcely had he fallen ________ when a knock at the door awakened him.A.sleepingB.asleepC.sleepyD.sleeper16.It is strongly recommended that teachers _______ computers in their teaching.A.will useB.shall useeed17.The more careful they are, _________A.the less mistakes will they makeB.the less mistakes they’ll makeC.the fewer mistakes will they makeD.the fewer mistakes they’ll make18.John will get the money from his aunt _______ her death.A.with the help ofB.in the event ofC.according toD.in face of19.We didn’t know what to do _______ the money had gone.A.onceB.whetherC.thoughD.then20.——Mr. Jiang, long time no see. How are you?——Fine, thanks. How are you _____ your teaching?A.getting well withB.getting acrossC.getting togetherD.getting on with21.Some people think __________ more about their rights than about their responsibilities.A.muchB.tooC.lessD.very22.There are ______ as many houses in this area as there used to be.A.twoB.twiceC.secondD.secondly23.Columbus and his crew _______ from Europe in 1492.A.set outB.put outC.ruled outD.sorted out24.______the kids have left home, we’re got a lot of extra space.A.Since thatB.NowC.Even ifD.Even so25.We’ve asked the neighbors to _________ the house for us while we are away.A.have an eye toB.keep an eye onC.have an eye forD.keep an eye open26.The hotel is going to be ________ into a nursing home.A.controlledB.confirmedC.consumedD.converted27.The young man ________ in this company since hegraduated from Madison College five years ago.A.was workingB.has been workingC.worksD.worked28.The college offers so many courses; the students haven’t decided ______A.where to chooseB.whom to chooseC.which to chooseD.why to choose29.He said he’d phone you ______ he got home.A.for a whileB.after a whileC.at momentD.the moment30.With a good ______ of both Chinese and English, Miss Lin was assigned to be the tour guide for the American visitors.mandB.interestC.resultD.impressionPart II Cloze (1 point each, 15 points in all)Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A college or university’s international s tudent office is a good place ____31__getting to know the school and the country .Let’s ____32__support services for international students in the United States. Our example is the University of Southern California (U.S.C.),____33___has had the most international students in American colleges or universities ___34__ the past seven years. U.S.C. ’s Office of International Services says ____35___student this years is about seven thousand five hundred.The Office helps _____36___student life at the university. It also organizes programs to help foreign ______37___feel more relaxed in their new surroundings. Most American colleges and universities have a similar _____38____that helps international students. These offices look for ways to get students ____39___inschool life and make ____40___friends. Their job is not always easy. International students often want to ____41__thier free time with friends from their own countries. The office at U.S.C. ___42__assists family members who come to the United States with international students. The family members can take English classes and go on trips to places ______43__museums.India, China, South Korea, Japan and Canada _____44__the most students to the United States during the last school ____45____.Next came Taiwan, Mexico, and Thailand.31.A.to start B.starts C.to stop D.stops32.A.talk B.to talk C.talk about D.to talk about33.A.that B.who C.whose D.which34.A.as B.for C.to D.at35.A.the number of B.a number of C.a lot of D.a great deal of36.A.express B.expressing C.explain D.explaining37.A.college B.colleges C.student D.students38.A.branch B.office C.department anization39.A.consisted B.consisting C.involved D.involving40.A.rich B.poor C.old D.new41.A.cost B.spend C.take D.save42.A.also B.yet C.already D.thus43.A.unlikely B.unlike C.like D.likely44.A.sent B.took C.brought D.carried45.A.month B.year C.week D.dayPort III Reading Comprehension (2,5 points each, 50 points in all)Directions: There are 4 tasks for you to fulfill, You should read the passages below carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements (No.46 to No.50). For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Strange things happen to time when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty-four time zones, one hour apart. You can have days with more or fewer than twenty-four hours, and weeks with more or fewer than seven days.If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic Ocean, your ship enters a different time zone every day, As you enter each zone, the time changes one hour. Traveling west, you set clock back; traveling east, you set it ahead. Each day of your trip has either twenty-five or twenty-three hours.If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you cross the International Date Line. By agreement, this is the point where a new day begins. When you cross the line, you change your calendar one full day, backward or forward. Traveling east, today becomes yesterday; traveling west, it is tomorrow.46.Strange things happen to time when you travel because _______A.no day really has twenty-four hoursB.the earth is divided into time zonesC.time zones are not all the same sizeD.no one knows where time zones begin47.The time difference between two neighboring zones is ________A.one dayB.twenty-five hoursC.one hourD.twenty-three hours48.According to paragraph 2, it seems true that the AtlanticOcean______A.is one time zoneB.is divided into five time zonesC.is divided into twenty-four time zonesD.cannot be crossed in five days49.If you cross the ocean going east, you set your clock______A.ahead one hour in each new time zoneB.ahead one hour for the whole tripC.back one hour in each new time zoneD.back one hour for the whole trip50.The International Date Line is the name for ______A.the beginning of any new time zoneB.any point where time changes by one hourC.the point where a new day startsD.any time zone in the Pacific OceanTask 2Directions: This task (No.51 to 55) is the same as Task1Today almost 70% of the electrical power we use comes from power plants that use fossil fuels (矿物燃料) to make electricity. Fossil fuels, such as oil, coal, and natural gas, are burned to make electricity. Burning fossil fuels releases pollution and carbon dioxide gas (CO2) into the air. The more fossil fuels we burn, the warmer the air around Earth gets. So building fossil fuel plans is not always the best answer.Actually, there are other ways to make electricity without burning fossil fuels. People have been using the power of wind for centuries. Wind power won’t solve all our energy problems, but it can help meet some of the demands in certain places. Since the late 1800s, scientists have been working to turn the sun’s energy into electricity by using solar cells (太阳能电池). Theproblem is, solar cells are very expensive. Another way to make electricity is to use nuclear energy. It has been used for more than 50 years. Today about 10 percent of all the electricity used in the U.S.A. comes from this source.Although nuclear power doesn’t pollute the air as the burning of fossil fuels does, there is a major drawback . The waste products from nuclear power plants are dangerous and must be stored in safe places. Many people are concerned about the safety of nuclear power.51.The best title for this passage may be ________A.The Importance of ElectricityB.The Pollution of Making Electricity from Fossil FuelsC.The Advantage of Using Nuclear EnergyD.Means of Making Electrical Power52.Which energy has damage to us according to the passage?A.Wind powerB.Fossil fuelsC.Solar powerD.Water power53.We can infer from the passage that _________A.burning fossil fuels to make electricity is widely usedB.wind power is a widespread way to make electricityC.energy problems will soon be solvedD.nuclear energy will solve all the energy problems we are facing54.What does the unde rlined word “drawback”(in Para.3)mean?A.effectB.advantageC.disadvantageD.concern55.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.Fossil fuels should be encouraged to use to make electricityB.Not all the areas could use wind power.C.Solar energy costs the mosting nuclear energy will not produce negative effect.Task 3Directions: This task (No.56 to No.60) is the same as Task 1.A new study by the Development of Health in Taiwan shows that more than half of the adult population in Taiwan lacks an understanding of health problems.More than 2,000 adults took part in the survey to find out about their knowledge of diet, health-care, disease control and medicine. Surprisingly, only 51% of the people surveyed understand that common cold has no cure, and taking medicine is absolutely no use at all. The problem is mad worse by doctors who give their patients large doses of useless drugs. More than two-thirds believe that it is only the nicotine in cigarettes rather than the other chemicals that causes cancer. These people believe that if they smoke “light” cigarettes with less nicotine, they will lead to more illness, suffering and early death.But the outlook for health education in Taiwan is not all negative. The survey concludes that younger Taiwanese have a better understanding of health concerns than their parents, while senior citizens have the least understanding among the three age groups.56.The purpose of the survey is to find out _______A.why people neglect their healthB.what people know about healthC.when to provide health educationD.who is more likely to become ill57.Which of the following is TRUE about medicines for cold?A.They can cure common cold.B.Doctors often discourage the patients from taking them.C.About 51% of the patients take them.D.Some Taiwanese take them unnecessarily.58.According to the survey, most Taiwanese believe that ____.A.only nicotine leads to cancerB.few people will get cancerC.”light ”cigarettes make people healthyD.other chemicals besides nicotine cause cancer59.About ______ of Taiwanese adults smokeA.one-thirdB.two-thirdsC.a halfD.a quarter60.The survey shows that ________ have the best understanding of health concerns.A.senior citizensB.middle –aged citizensC.younger TaiwaneseD.Taiwanese smokersTask 4Directions: The following is a business letter. After reading it , you should answer each of the 5 questions (No.61 to No.65)in no than 3 words. The answers should be written after the corresponding number on the Answer Sheet.Dear Mr. Robert,Although we sent you your goods on time, we have waited nearly two months for you to pay the balance of $5000, which is over due. When you ordered the shipment of computers, you requested that we send you the entire order no later than June 1, and we shipped the goods by air freight on May 25.As you agreed in our original credit arrangement (赊账协议), payment was due in 30 days, on June 30. Yet, as it is already August 26, we still have not received your payment. In fact, we have not received any answer to the notice we sent to remindyou that the payment is due.We regret to say that if we cannot receive your payment by September 15, we will be forced to ask our lawyer to take measures and collect it through legal procedures.Yours faithfully,Adam SmithThe Western Company61.What’s the purpose of the letter?To urge the buyer to _____________________62.When was the buyer supposed to pay for the order according to the agreement?On _________________63.How did the Western Company deliver the goods?The goods were delivered by _________________64.If this letter won’t work, what is the Western Company going to do?The company will settle the matter through __________65.What’s the deadline set by the seller for the buyer to make the payment?It’s _____________Par IV Translation (35 points )(I) Directions: Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese (4 points each for NO.66 through NO.68; 6 points for No.69; 18 points in all )66.Sound travels four times faster in water than in the air.67.It was not until you told me about it yesterday that I realized my mistake.68.China will be the largest market for automobiles if its economy continues to grow.69.I find it hard to leave the land where I have lived for 30years and where there are sweet memories of my childhood.(II) Directions: Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English (4 points each for No.70 through No.72; 5 points for No.73; 17 points in all.)70.我反复尝试，终于得到了一份工作。
2022年天津专升本考试试卷及答案(英语)
2022年天津专升本考试试卷及答案（英语）毕业院校：姓名:考场号：准考证号:请遵守考场纪律，严肃考风考纪，杜绝考试作弊行为一、单选题（错选、多选不得分)1.All the parents are happy that the school_______its students with a free lunch.(1分)A、providesB、mastersC、figuresD、teaches答案：A解析：父母们很开心学校给学生提供了免费午餐2.Having lived in the town for quite a few years,Mr.Johnson no longer felt___among the local people(1分)A、out of orderB、out of placeC、out of controlD、out of the question答案：B3.The new large passenger jets have made the traffic problems at airports（）.(1分)A、more bad than it wasB、the worse than beforeC、worse than ever beforeD、more bad than they were答案：C4.This book gives a brief__of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.(1分)A、outlineB、referenceC、articleD、outlook答案：A解析：outline轮廓，概要give a outline of sth概要说明某事5.There were no tickets___for Friday's performance.(1分)A、preferableB、possibleC、considerableD、available答案：D6.My house is the only brick one on the street.It_____and you can't miss it.A、stands upB、looks outC、sticks outD、wipes out答案：C解析：暂无解析7.Those are probably the（）curtains in the store.(1分)A、fancierB、most fanciestC、fanciestD、more fancier答案：C8.（）leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.(1分)A、AnyoneB、The personC、WhoeverD、Who答案：C9.He was afraid that the branch might bend over and break,and he would be sent____to the ground(1分)A、crashingB、throwingC、rushingD、dropping答案：A10.Judy hardly joins in any class activities,__?(1分)A、does sheB、doesn't sheC、didn't sheD、is she答案：A11.My mother and father were invited to the party,but ______of them went.(1分)A、eitherB、noneC、bothD、neither答案：D12.Charlie thinks money will_____all his problems.(1分)A、performB、solveC、scoreD、force答案：B解析：查理认为钱可以解决他的任何问题13.He suddenly returned（）a Sunday morning.(1分)A、onB、atC、inD、during答案：A14.The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been ________nrisas hepatitis(肝炎).(1分)A、diagnosedB、determinedC、deducedD、discovered答案：A15.But for water,it_____impossible to live in the earth(1分)A、isB、would beC、wereD、wouldn't be答案：B16.请选出读音不同的选项。
天津高职升本英语单选题专项练习
天津高职升本英语单选题专项练习单选题专项练习(附答案解析)1. —Mary told me she would ______computer study.—Really? I'll try my best to ask her to _____such foolish ideas.A. pick up; give upB. put away; give upC. give up; put awayD.give up; pick up2. The largest collection, ______in England , was one of about 200 000 silver pennies. A. to be found B. has found C. being found D. ever found3. We were very busy yesterday. Otherwise we _____part in the discussion. A. would take B. did take C. had taken D. would have taken4. The famous scientist was going out _____ he found himself surrounded by lots of young people.A. whenB. beforeC. whileD. after 5. The vase rolled over the table, fell onto the floor and ______.A. was brokenB. brokeC. breakingD. broken 6. Finally they managed to find a path _______.A. to followB. followingC. to goD. going 7. ______ the windows______ the pictures of different styles.A. Among; hangB. Between; hangedC. Among; hangingD. Between; hang8. I know nothing about him except that he works in ______ company.A. certainB. someC. oneD. an9. When ____ America and Britain , this famous writer said that the same language ____ the two people.A. talking of; separatesB. talked of; separatedC. talking; separatesD. talks; separates10. The driver as well as ____ passengers ______ injured.A. other seven; gotB. other seven; hasC. seven other; gotD. seven other; has 11. Finally they arrived at a place_______ sold cigarettesand other small articles. A. where B. which C. in which D. what 12. She ______ another match and in the light she made her way without makingany noise. A. hit B. beat C. knocked D. struck 13. ________ himself with great strength, he raised himself.A. FilledB. To fillC. Being filledD. Filling 14. They werewalking around the town _______ a place for the party. A. in search of B. to search C. searching D. searched for 15. —Who is the man_______here? —Captain Cook.A. in the chargeB. under the chargeC. in chargeD. in charge of16. —What did you think of the place?—I didn't care for it at ____first, but after ____ time I got tolike it. A. /; a B. the; a C. a; the D. /; the 17. —What place is it?—Haven't you found out we ______back where we ______?A. were; had beenB. are; wereC. were; have beenD. are; had been18. The heavy rainfall has caused vegetable prices to rise daily ______ the last two months. A. by B. since C. for D. with19. I don't know the ____ income of the family, but I do know it is very small. A. true B. real C. actual D. exactly 20. Neither is that_______ .A. your nor is that mineB. yours nor is that meC. yours nor that is mineD. yours nor is that mine21.In the market I found the prices of vegetables were ______ high.A. very tooB. fairly tooC. quite muchD. rather too122. The excited speaker was talking on, _________.A. a crowd gatheredB. a crowd gatheringC. gathered a crowdD. gathering 23.We _______ at the house as we _______ of buying it.A. looked; were thinkingB. looked; had thoughtC. were looking; thoughtD. were looking; were thinking 24.—Did you enjoy the book?—Yes, it was so interesting that I couldn’t _____ it.A. get rid ofB. break away fromC. keep away fromD. tear myself away from25.They have rich and beautiful forests _____ in the south of the country. A. grown B. growing C. planted D. planting 26.________ to an Australian home, you will probably eat outside and cook meat on the open fire. A. Asking B. Being asked C. If asked D. If asking 27.—Do you know where Mary is?—She has gone away ____ the weekend.A. atB. onC. duringD. for28. —I see something lying in the corner, moving — Let me see________.A. what is the matterB. what the matter isC. what matterD. matter is what 29.Believe it or not, he came _______.A. drunk home last nightB. home last night drunkC. home drunk last nightD. last night home drunk30.Because it was snowing hard, buses could _____get through,_____did taxi appear on the street.A. both; andB. either; orC. not only; but alsoD. neither; nor31.No dictionary can ______all the English idioms.A. tellB. showC. sayD. cover32.The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than ______. A. ours B. with us C. for ours it had D. it did for us 33. The children were packing up in a hurry, for the night ________. A. draws near B. drew nearer C. was drawn near D. drew near34. _____it is to jump into the water in hot summer!A. What funB. How funnyC. What a funD. How fun 35. The maninsisted that he ____ nothing wrong and that he _____ free. A. had done; be set B. did; was C. had done; would be D. did; would be 36. At the meeting he gave us some suggestions, one of which was that we____ someone to check the information.A. sent B send C. would send D. should have sent 37. I ________ himfor a foreigner. Why didn't you tell me earlier? A. have taken B. took C. take D. had taken38.—_________progress you have made this year!—Thank you. But I have a long way to go.A. What a goodB. How rapidC. What greatD. How big 39. _______he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark whenC. It was not until dark thatD. It was until dark that 40.—You seem to have had that car for years.—Yes. I should sell it ________ it still runs.A. afterB. duringC. untilD. while 41.They were known as "aborigines", _____ "the first people of the country". A. it means B. which mean C. that means D. meaning242.—What have you ________ my film?—I've got _______. I'll go and get it this afternoon.A. done with; it developedB. done; it developedC. done with; developedD. done; it developing43.I could have helped him out, to tell the truth, I _____ too busy.A. amB. wasC. have beenD. had been 44.As we all know, Jack is experienced _____ the problem of this kind. A. to work out B. at working C. at working out D. for working out 45.You may have one of these; in other words, you have ______ you choose. A. whichever B. what C. no matter what D. no matter which 46.He is ______ to come back tonight. Then we'll have a small party. A. most like B. most likely C. mostlylike D. very much like 47.—____________. —Thank you. I will.A. I wish you happinessB. I greatly appreciate our friendshipC. May I help you?D. Remember me to your family 48.It was five o'clock inthe afternoon ____they arrived at the hotel. A. since B. before C. thatD. when49.There were two small rooms in the house, ____served as kitchen. A. the smaller of which B. the small of which C. the smaller of them D. the smaller one50.—Was the driving pleasant when you vacationed in Mexico last summer?—No, it _____for four days when we arrived, so that the roads were very muddy. A. was raining B. had been raining C. would be raining D. have rained51.—Did you notice John was not at work today?—No. If _____working, I would have noticed it.A. I'd beB. I wasn'tC. I'd beenD. I weren't 52.—I can't get mycar ___on cold winter mornings.—Have you tried _____ the radiator with hot water?A. started; to fillB. starting; to fillC. start; fillingD. to start; filling53.It is no longer a question now _____ man can land on the moon. A. that B. if C. whether D. what54.—your daughter must be pretty.—But to tell you the truth, she is ____being such a beauty as youcan imagine. A. far from B. as well as C. as a result of D. by means of 55.The boy _____ he took notes.A. listened with attentionB. listening attentively whileC.listened attentively before D. listening with attention 56.However________, the native people do have something in common. A. hard B. ordinary C. different D. poor 57.I _______ him to stop smoking, but failed.A. persuadedB. tried to persuadeC. try persuadingD. tried persuading58.Thanks is a common _____ used in English. You can never use ittoo much. A. word B. words C. expression D. expressing 59.Could you keep silent a few minutes, please? You are here_________. A. in a way B. on the way C. in my way D. by the way 60.______life in a new country can be difficult, it can broadcast a person's view of the world. A. If B. Although C. Because D. While61 Never chase two rabbits _________.A. at one timeB. one timeC. at a timeD. for a time362. I'd like to thank you very much for every effort you _____me.A. have made forB. have taken forC. took forD. made 63. I foundan old pot _____ in the ground.A. buriedB. being buriedC. buryingD. to be buried64. ________ with the results of the experiment, she started to try again. A. Disappointed B. Disappointing C. Being disappointed D. having been disappointed65. The answer ______ the teacher, she asked the little boy to try a second time. A. disappointed B. disappointing C. being disappointed D. having been disappointed66. _________, and Charles felt hopeless.A. Because he was sentenced to deathB. As he was sentenced to deathC. Sentenced to deathD. He was sentenced to death 67. They saw a lady beautifully ________.A. dressedB. dressingC. being dressedD. well dressing 68.__________, they managed to escape in a boat.A. Defeated and livingB. Defeating but aliveC. Defeated but aliveD. Defeated and alive69. _____ two years to ________after the sick woman, she badly needed a holiday. A. Devoting herself; look B. Devoted; looking C. Devoting; looking D. Devoted; looked70. _________, she was now dressed up for the party.A. Taking a showerB. Having taken a showerC. She took a showerD. Taken a shower71. Was it _____ Tom's carelessness ____ your keys were all lost?A. because; whichB. for; whatC. because of; thatD. since; / 72. Among them I like this kind of food ______, for it is ____ sugar and water. A. best; mostly B. best; most C. most; best D. most; mostly 73. This time last year I paid a visit ______Shandong which is 5000 kilometers _____. A. for; far away B. to; far away C. for; away D. to; away 74(I know that half of ____ I spend _____ is wasted.A. that; to advertisingB. what; to advertiseC. what; inadvertising D. what ; on advertise75.The purpose of the advertisements is to ______people's attention, _____them to buy the things. A. pay; attract B. draw; persuade C. attract; persuade D. attract; persuading 76.A person will ____ remember the advertisement but not the name of the products. A. possible to B. possibly C. be possible to D. be possibly to 77.Seen from the foot of the mountain, clouds are seen beautifully ____over its top. A. hung B. hanged C. hanging D. being hung 78.—She isn't feeling very well today.—You're right. ______ to have caught cold.A. It appearsB. It appears thatC. She appearedD. She appears 79. Hainan is _______island.A. China 's second largestB. the China 's second largestC. the second China 's largestD. China's the second largest 80.The news _____ them, they decided to go out for a celebration.A. excitesB. excitedC. having excitedD. exciting4参考答案及解析1. —Mary told me she would ______computer study.—Really? I'll try my best to ask her to _____such foolish ideas. A. pick up; give up B. put away; give up C. give up; put away D. give up; pick upgive up 放弃;put away 把 ......收起，放弃、抛弃(想法、挂念等)2. The largest collection, ______in England , was one of about 200 000 silver pennies.A. to be foundB. has foundC. being foundD. ever found过去分词做定语。
天津市英语高职升本历年真题
机密★启用前2013年天津市高等院校“高职升本科”招生统一考试大学英语本试卷由第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）组成，共150分，考试用时120分钟。
第1卷1至9页，第Ⅱ卷10至11页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上指定位置的边框区域内，超出答题区域或直接答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷55小题，共95分。
Part I. Grammar and Vocabulary （15 points）Directions: There are 15 sentences, each with a blank. Under each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the sentence and the choices carefully and then choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. A: Would you please do me a favor?B: .A. It doesn’t matterB. With pleasureC. Not at allD. Go ahead, please.2. Not until the game had begun at the sports ground.A. had he arrivedB. would he have arrivedC. did he arriveD. should he have arrived3. I have no on me. Can I pay by credit card?A. cashB. accountC. coinD. amount4. John is determined to carry out the important experiment, happens, he will not changehis plan.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhatD. Wherever5. The Chinese, like most of the Asians, rice.A. live withB. live inC. live onD. live for6. A: Please remember me to your parents.B: .A. They remember seeing you onceB. Thanks a lot, I willC. I am afraid they have poor memoriesD. Take your time, please.7. If only he told us the truth in the first place, things wouldn’t have gone so wrong.A. hadB. hasC. would haveD. should have8. A large number of people in Africa was estimated to have no to health service.A. accessB. wayC. advanceD. pass9. Alice is sunburned because she on the beach all afternoon.A. layB. is lyingC. has lainD. has been lying10. a fire, hotel guests are asked to remain calm.A. As a result ofB. By reason ofC. In the time ofD. In the event of11. Because you were ill last week, you’ll have to ______ the final examination.A. make up forB. catch up withC. make sure ofD. get away from12. Leave the chicken in the oven until to a light brown color.A. being cookedB. cookingC. cookedD. having cooked13. Few pleasures can equal of a cool drink on a hot day.A. suchB. itC. thisD. that14. My work in that company was primarily with customer services.A. regardedB. botheredC. concernedD. consulted15. Although I’ve heard your story once, I have no objection it again.A. to hearB. to hearingC. to having heardD. to have heardPart II. Cloze （30 points）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the passage carefully and choose the one that fits right into theI was 18 a school bus to make ends meet and 19 with a friend of mine, for I could not afford to rent a flat alone. I had 20 several job interviews, but I did not 21 any job. “Why has my life become so 22 ?” I thought painfully.One day as I pulled the bus over to 23 a little girl, she handed me an earring found on the seat next to her, 24 I should keep it 25 somebody claimed it. The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.At first I got angry-how could one be happy in my situation? Then all of a sudden, it 26 me--I had been giving all of my 27 to what was going wrong with my 28 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 29 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 30 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for 31 from a lady who was a director at a large 32 . She asked me if I would 33 a one-day lecture on stress management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.My 34 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 35 that I completely changed my life.16. A. As B. Though C. If D. When17. A. demanding B. difficult C. satisfying D. specific18. A. driving B. repairing C. taking D. designing19. A. to live B. have lived C. lived D. living20. A. prepared for B. attended C. asked for D. held21. A. lose B. like C. leave D. get22. A. hard B. busy C. normal D. simple23. A. wave at B. drop off C. call on D. look for24. A. ordering B. promising C. saying D. showing25. A. in case B. or else C. as if D. now that26. A. hurt B. hit C. caught D. moved27. A. feelings B. attention C. strength D. interests28. A. opinions B. education C. experiences D. life29. A. list B. book C. check D. copy30. A. connect B. turn C. keep D. add31. A. her B. him C. me D. them32. A. hospital B. factory C. restaurant D. hotel33. A. listen to B. review C. give D. talk about34. A. plan B. choice C. day D. tour35. A. operation B. speaking C. employment D. thinkingPart III. Reading Comprehension ( 50 points )Section One:There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by a number of questions for comprehension. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.Passage OneThe Maya were an intelligent, culturally rich people whose achievements were many. They had farms, beautiful palaces, and cities with many buildings. The Mayan people knew a lot about nature and the world around them. This knowledge helped them to live a better life than most people of that time, because they could use it to make their lives more comfortable and rewarding. Knowledge about tools and farming, for instance, made their work easier and more productive.The Maya believed in many gods, including rain gods, sun gods, and corn gods. The people built large temples to honor the Mayan gods. Skillful workers built cities around these temples. It was difficult for them to construct these cities, because they had no horses to carry the heavy stone they used to build with. Workers had to carry all of the building materials themselves. Today, many of these ancient Mayan cities and temples are still standing.Although the cities that the Maya built were beautiful, and the people worked hard to build them, very few of the people lived in them. Usually, only the priests lived in the cities.The other people lived in small villages in the forests. Their houses were much simpler than the elaborate structures in the cities. They lived in small huts with no windows. The walls were made of poles covered with dried mud, and the roof was made of grass or leaves. Most Maya lived a simple life close to nature.Around the year 900, the Maya left their villages and beautiful cities, never to return. No one knows why this happened. They may have died from an infectious disease. They may have left because the soil could no longer grow crops. Archaeologists are still trying to find the mystery.36. From Paragraph 1 we can learn that the Maya .A. had rich cultureB. lived a very happy lifeC. had little knowledge about natureD. were the most intelligent people in Mexico.37. What does “This knowledge” refer to in Line 3, Paragraph 1?A. Knowledge about tools.B. Knowledge about farming.C. Knowledge about rain gods, sun gods and corn gods.D. Knowledge about nature and the world around them.38. Most of the Mayan people lived in .A. beautiful citiesB. elaborate buildingsC. small villages in the forestsD. small huts with big windows39. What does the author say about the reason why the Maya left their hometown?A. It is still unknown to us.B. There was an infectious disease.C. The Maya wanted to build new cities.D. The soil could no longer grow crops.40. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the Mayan history and culture?A. The priests created most of the Mayan culture.B. The Maya used horses to help build their cities.C. The Maya built large temples to worship gods.D. Archaeologists have worked out the mystery of the Maya.Passage TwoLetter 1I want you to know you have an exceptional employee, Jane Doe, in your support division. Her calm, patient manner was a great help to me when my frustration was at an all-time high. Her knowledge of the software and her remarkable problem-solving abilities are rare indeed. If the quality of a firm’s employees is an indication of future success, then Doe Corporation has a very bright future.Letter 2I am writing to thank you for the training seminar you arranged, and to especially thank you for sending Mr. Doe to be our primary instructor. He did his homework well, and was more aware of our needs than any of our previous instructors. We appreciate the time he took to study samples of our work in advance so his comments were immediately applicable. We would welcome his instruction again. Please convey our thanks to Mr. Doe.Letter 3As manager of our computer department, I commend your employee, John Doe, for the prompt and courteous service he gave us last week. He determined our cable needs and produced a fair written estimate very quickly. Once he started the work, he stayed on location until he had installed all additional computers. You can be certain that we shall ask for him personally to serve our future needs.Letter4I wish to commend your receptionist, Jane Doe, for the way she handled our problem yesterday. She was friendly and helpful as she made half a dozen telephone calls on my behalf, not giving up until she had traced the missing shipment. Such professionalism is rare nowadays. Ms. Doe is an asset to your organization and is part of the reason I look forward to doing business with you again in the future.41. The Doe Corporation in Letter 1 is most likely .A. a travel agencyB. an inquiry companyC. a computer companyD. a kitchenware department42. From the second letter we know that Mr. Doe .A. was an excellent studentB. offered practical commentsC. organized the training programD. knew students less than previous instructors43. Which writer of the letters runs a computer department?A. The writer of Letter 1B. The writer of Letter 2C. The writer of Letter 3D. The writer of Letter 444. What did Jane Doe do for the writer in Letter 4?A. Booked ship tickets.B. Arranged his businessC. Called his cooperators.D. Found the missing goods.45. We may infer that the four letters above are .A. letters of praiseB. letters of complaintC. letters of applicationD. letters of recommendationPassage ThreeOne of the greatest mysteries in biology---how the monarch butterfly (帝王蝶) travels thousands of kilometers on its yearly migration ---has just been solved.Monarch butterflies use the sun to set their body clocks and make their journeys, according to US scientists. No other butterfly in the world migrates like the orange and black monarchs of North America. They cannot live for long periods in cold weather. Each autumn, thousands travel up to 3,000 km to spend the winter in the mountains of Mexico.It usually takes the butterflies two months to reach Mexico. After staying five months, they head back up north in the spring. But not one butterfly finishes the whole round-trip. They lay eggs along the way and die.Three generations of butterflies will live and die during the spring journey alone. The fourth and final generation of the year is born in early autumn and will reach the north. But it hardly gets to rest before starting the long journey south to Mexico.The most amazing thing about these butterflies is that they return to the very same tree in Mexico that their great-great-grandparents used the winter before. Past studies have shown that the insects use the sun as a compass to show them the way. But experts are unsure how the butterflies change their direction as the sun moves in the sky.This new study now shows that the insects use a “circadian (生理节奏的)” clock in their bodies as part of their sun compass. In laboratory tests, monarch butterflies were found to fly in the right direction under normal daylight hours. But those flying in 24-hour light headed straight towards the sun. That is, they no longer had any sense of time.Scientist Steven Reppert, who led the research, said: “We have shown the need for the circadian clock for monarch butterfly migration. When the clock is interrupted, monarchs are unable to fly towards Mexico.”46. This passage is mainly about .A. the importance of migration for monarch butterfliesB. the guidance of the sun in monarch butterflies’ navigationC. how long monarch butterflies can travel to spend the winterD. how monarch butterflies use their body clock as part of their sun compass47. Which of the following statements is TRUE about monarch butterflies?A. Their color is orange and black.B. In spring they fly south to Mexico.C. Only a few of them can finish the round trip.D. Each autumn they fly north to North America.48. The most surprising finding about the butterflies is that _____.A. they use the sun as a compassB. not one butterfly finishes the whole-round tripC, it takes as long as two months for the butterflies to fly to MexicoD, they can find the same tree in Mexico that their ancestors used the winter before49. What can we learn from the passage about past studies and the new discovery?A. The new discovery throws light on an old mystery.B. The new study discovers the use of the sun as a compass.C. Past studies discovered the new function of a body clock.D. Past studies showed how the butterflies could change direction.50. What was found about monarch butterflies in the laboratory?A. They lost their sense of time easily.B. The sun was not important in their migration.C. Their body clocks were interrupted by the sun.D. Those flying in 24-hour light lost their sense of time.Section Two: Read the following passage and choose the most suitable sentence from A-G for each blank. There are two extra sentences which you do not need.Passage FourA.There are textbooks, notebooks and test papers.B.Instead, they use palm-sized, or specially designed computers.C.They can look up information on any subject they’re studying from math to social science.D.No notebooks, no textbooks, no test papers.E.But, with all this technology, there will be no risk that the machines will break down.F.As a result, with all this technology, there will be no risk that the machines will break down.G.The teacher records the grades on the network for everyone to see and then copies them into hisor her own electronic grade book.Imagine a classroom missing the one thing that’s lo ng been considered a necessary part to reading and writing: paper. 51 And there are no pencils or pens, which, after all, always seem to run out of ink at the critical moment.A “paperless classroom” is what more and more schools are trying to achieve. Students don’t do any handwriting in this class. 52 The teacher downloads texts from Internet libraries and sends them to every student’s personal computer.Having computers also means that students can search the Web. 53And exams can go online too. At a high school in Tennessee, students take tests on their own computers. 54A paperless classroom is a big step towards reducing the waste of paper. Stephanie Sorrell, a school teacher in Kentucky, said she used to give about 900 pieces of paper each week to the students. “Think about the money and trees we could save with the computers,” she said.55 So, in case of a power failure or technical problems, paper textbooks are still widely available for these hi-tech students.机密★启用前2013年天津市高等院校“高职升本科”招生统一考试大学英语第II卷Part IV. English-Chinese Translation (15 points)Directions: Read the following passage and then translate the five underlined sentences intoPart V. Chinese-English Translation (15 points)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English with the help of the English word or phrases provided.61. 一楼电子阅览室向全校师生开放。
天津市英语历年真题
机密★启用前2010年天津市高等院校“高职升本科”招生统一考试英语本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第1卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷(选择题共95分)注意事项：1．答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上，并将本人考试用条形码贴在答题卡的贴条形码处。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上的无效。
3．考试结束，监考入将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
Part I. Grammar and Vocabulary (15 points)Directions: There are 15 sentences, each with a blank. Under each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the sentences and the choices carefully and then choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. A: How often do you eat out?B: , but usually once a week.A. Have no ideaB. As usualC. It dependsD. Generally2. I was annoyed by my friend who came late for our appointment but did not botherto ask how long I .A. was waitingB. had been waitingC. waitedD. have waited3. It was very of them to share the meal with their out-of-work neighbors.A. generousB. gentleC. geniusD. general4. If you have any complaints the service, you should write to the Hospital Administrator.A. aboutB. toC. forD. with5. A: Professor Lee, can I see you about my presentation this afternoon?B:A. No, never mindB. Oh, that’s my pleasureC. Fine. Please come by Bus No.8D. Yes. Is 2 o’clock all right?6. But for your help, we in the experiment.A. will never succeedB. mustn’t have succeededC. couldn’t have succeededD. shouldn’t have succeeded7. A man of humble , Lincoln eventually became President of the U.S. through his own efforts.A. sourceB. resourceC. originD. head8. In business, a man should not be judged by what he eats with whom he eats.A. as well asB. such asC. much asD. so much as9.The coat I am wearing now costs about that one over there.A. twice as much asB. twice as many asC. as twice as manyD. as twice as much10.In Australia the Asians have made their influence in business, large or small.A. to be feltB. feltC. feelingD. feel11. Do you remember that our speed is 60 mph on the highway and Big Brother is watchingyou through his camera in some areas.A. controlB. conditionC. permissionD. limit12. he tried to pass the driving test, he still failed the second time.A. As hardB. Though hardC. Hard asD. No matter hard13. Mobile Phones are proved to with flight instruments and have a negative effect onflight safety.A. interruptB. interfereC. troubleD. disturb14. That novel is said into over 12 languages by the end of last year.A. to be translatedB. being translatedC. having been translatedD. to have been translated15. John Smith, being a diligent student, never refuses to the responsibilities that areassigned to him.A. take inB. take onC. take downD. take offPart II. Cloze Test (30 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the passage’carefully and choose the one that fits right into the passage.Have you ever heard the old saying, “Never judge a book by its cover”? This is a good rule to 16 when trying to judge the intelligence of others. Some people have 17 that shine only incertain 18 . A young man with unusual 19 in creative writing may find himself 20 in the presence of a pretty girl. He 21 awkwardly for words and does not talk smoothly. But don’t make the 22 of thinking him stupid. 23 a pen and a paper, he can express himself very well.Other people may 24 you into overestimating (过高估计) their intelligence by 25 up a good appearance. A student who listens attentively and 26 notes in class is bound to make a favorable impression 27 their teachers. But when it 28 to exams, he may score around the 29 of the class.In sum, the 30 idea of what is said above is that you can’t judge someone 31 appearance. The only way to determine a person’s intelligence is to get to know him. Then you can observe 32 he reacts to different situations. The 33 situations you observe, the more 34 your judgment is likely to be. So 35 your time. Don’t judge a book by its cover.16. A. follow B. take C. watch D. lead17. A. hearts B. heads C. minds D. hands18. A. conditions B. situations C. surroundings D. occasions19. A. present B. hand C. pen D. gift20. A. motionless B. hopeless C. speechless D. helpless21. A. searches B. seeks C. calls D. studies22. A. shortcoming B. fault C. mistake D. wrong23. A. From B. with C. in D. by24. A. get B. make C. throw D. fool25. A. holding B. keeping C. standing D. putting26. A. takes B. reads C. sees D. copies27. A. of B. on C. in D. up28. A. turns B. comes C. gets D. leads29. A. top B. middle C. center D. bottom30. A. only B. major C. main D. principle31. A. in B. with C. by D. for32. A. how B. what C. when D. why33. A. most B. more C. much D. many34. A. accurate B. important C. actual D. exact35. A. count B. value C. cherish D. takePart III. Reading Comprehension (50 points )Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by a number of questions for comprehension. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.Passage OneInternet shopping is a new way of shopping．Nowadays, you can shop for just about anything from your armchair．All you need is a computer which is linked to the Internet．Shopping on the Internet is becoming increasingly popular．People can shop for a variety of products on the Internet．Physical products include items such as books, CDs, clothes and foods．These types of products are the most common purchases through the Internet．You can also buy information products such as on—line news or magazine stories, or you can download computer software through the Internet．Services such as booking airline tickets, reserving hotels or renting cars are also available on the Internet．You can also go shopping on the Internet for entertainment services and take part in on-line games．Internet shopping offers a number of benefits for the shopper．The most important advantage is convenience．You can shop when you like as the on—line shops are open 24 hours a day and you don’t have to queue with other shoppers at the checkout counters．Secondly, it is easy to find what you are looking for on the Internet．Even out-of-print books may be ordered on line．Finally, it is often cheaper to buy goods through the Internet, and you can tell the shop exactly what you want．The main disadvantage of Internet shopping is that you cannot actually see the products you are buying or check their quality. Some people are also worried about paying for goods using credit cards, so Internet companies are now finding ways to make on-line payment safe．Internet shopping is sure to become more and more popular in the years ahead．It promises to change the way we buy all kinds of things--from tonight’s dinner to a new car．36.The underlined phrase “physical products” in Paragraph 2 refers to ．A．things that can be seen or feltB．things useful for health careC．things that help you keep fitD．things connected with sports37．On-line news and magazine stories are ______．A．not yet available on the InternetB．everywhere on the internet and free to downloadC．information products available on the InternetD．the most popular products on the Internet38．The most important advantage about Internet shopping is the ______．A. reasonable priceB. quality of the goodsC. speed of deliveryD. convenience it brings to you39．Which of the following disadvantages of Internet shopping is NOT mentioned?A. Paying by using credit cards may not be safeB. Customers cannot actually see the productsC. Customers cannot check the product’s qualityD. People may have few opportunities to meet their friends40. What is the author’s attitude towards Internet shopping?A. CriticalB. NeutralC. AnnoyingD. NegativePassage TwoDo you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes in the morning. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as: “Get up, John! You will be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is a t his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when members of the family realize what they have different energy cycle.You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. If our energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start, which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn(打哈欠) and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.41. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably .A. he is a lazy personB. he is not sure when his energy is lowC. he refuses to follow his own energy cycleD. his energy peak is in the afternoon or evening42. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?A. Unawareness of energy cycles.B. Discovery of energy cycles.C. A change in a family member’s energy cycle.D. Attempts to control a family member’s energy cycle.43. Based on Dr.Kleitman, to work better at his low point in the morning, one should .A. go to bed earlierB. get up earlier than usualC. overcome his lazinessD. change his energy cycle44. Getting up with a yawn and stretch will _ .A. enable you to concentrate on your workB. help you to control your temper in the dayC. help to keep your energy for the day’s workD. keep your energy cycle under control all day45. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Children have energy cycles, too.B. Everyone knows exactly about his energy cycleC. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.D. A slow start in the morning helps to save one’s energy.Passage ThreeDisneyland is a great family destination, yet children are so tempted at the park by the wide choices of food and gifts that a day intended for family fun sometimes turns out to be unpleasant. While it’s a parent’s job to say “no” at appropriate time, saying no during a special day intended for family togetherness can definitely spoil the fun for both adult and child.When our children were in early elementary school, we came up with a plan that took the “yes” and “no” spending decision out of our hands, and placed it into theirs.We were off to Disneyland, and during previous visits our son would keep asking us to by souvenirs(纪念品) from various shops. Before going to the park, we explained that we would be giving them each their share of the money, and it would be totally their decision how to spend it. But once their portion was gone, it was gone.It was interesting how differently our two children budgeted their portion. Our daughter spent her portion on her food and drink, and managed to buy a snack and souvenirs. Our son, who usually found something he had to have at every corner, turned into a nervous miser. At lunch time, we wouldn’t even order a soda, and when he saw something he wanted to buy, he studied it until he decided he didn’t need it.By the end of the day, our daughter had spent her share, and seemed quite pleased with the choices he had made. Our son, who had spent very little, was suddenly frantic(狂乱的) to buy something (or anything) with his remaining cash. I felt a little sorry for him, because while we had an enjoyable day, free from the responsibility of monitoring our children’s spending, his day was spent dealing with the consequences of his choices.46. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The family budgetB. Spending responsibilityC. Having fun at DisneylandD. Great family destination47. What is the best way to reduce the family’s spending while going out?A. Parents decide what to buy for their childrenB. Children themselves decide to buy whatever they wantC. Parents say “no” whenever their children ask to buy somethingD. Children are given a sum of money and they decide what to buy.48. What did the author’s son do with his own money at Disneyland?A. He has hesitant to spend his own money.B. He managed to buy things at every cornerC. He was happy and free with his moneyD. He used up his money quickly49. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The parents had an enjoyable dayB. The daughter had great experiencesC. The son and daughter spent their money quicklyD. The family learned something from the experience.50. Which word may express the author’s tone in describing his son?A. WorryB. ReliefC. RegretD. ApprovalPassage FourThe government may control prices when where is a problem such as rapidly increasing rents or a rise in the cost of living. When the government controls prices，there is no longer a normal relationship between the price of a product and the quantity consumers will buy. Government controls may help in an emergency. However, some economists believe that controls can have negative effects over a long period of time.In cities with rent control, the city government sets the maximum rent that a landlord can charge for an apartment. Supporters of rent control argue that it protects people who are living in apartments. Their rent cannot increase, therefore, they are not in danger of losing their homes. However, the critics say that after a long time, rent control may have negative effects. Landlords know that they cannot increase their profits. Therefore，they invest in other businesses where they can increase their profits. They do not invest in new buildings which would also be rent-controlled. As a result, new apartments are not built. Many people who need apartments cannot find any. According to the critics, the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments in the city.Economic theory predicts the results of economic decisions such as decisions about rent control, price control and th e minimum wage. The predictions may be correct only if “other things are equal”.Economists do not agree on some of the predictions. They also do not agree on the value of different decisions. Some economists support a particular decision while others criticize it. Economists do agree, however, that there are no simple answers to economic questions.51. According to Paragraph 1, price control .A. should be avoidedB. is good in every senseC. does more harm than goodD. is helpful but harmful in the long run52. With the rent control, what will happen according to Paragraph 2 ?A. Fewer new apartments will be builtB. It would be easier to find apartmentsC. Landlords will take back their apartmentsD. Landlords will not invest in other businesses53.Which of the following do all economists agree on ？A. Economic questions are difficult to deal with.B. The government must take measures to control rent increase.C. Controls can have negative effects over a long period of time.D. The maximum rent system protects those without their own houses.54. What is the author’s opinion about price control?A. SubjectiveB. NegativeC. ObjectiveD. Supportive55. The purpose of this passage is to .A. argueB. analyzeC. persuadeD. describe机密★启用前2010年天津市高等院校“高职升本科”招生统一考试英 语第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)注意事项：1．答第Ⅱ卷前，考生须将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
2016年天津市高等院校高职升本科大学英语考试真题
2016年天津市高等院校“高职升本科”招生统一考试大学英语本试卷由第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）组成，共150分，考试用时90分钟。
第I卷1至7页，第Ⅱ卷8至9页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上指定位置的边框区域内，超出答题区域或直接答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷40小题，共95分。
Part I. Grammar and Vocabulary （15 points）Directions: There are 10 sentences, each with a blank. Under each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the sentence and the choices carefully and then choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. India ______tea and cotton to many different countries.A. exportsB. importsC. supportsD. reports2. Eat as many vegetables as possible, for they are rich ______ iron.A. ofB. inC. withD. for3. He gained his ______by printing ______of famous writers.A. wealths, workB. wealths , worksC. wealth, workD. wealth, works4. The computer works very fast, ______data of 10 digits within few seconds.A. handlesB. handledC. handlingD. to handle5. Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar, ______put these sentencesinto English correctly.A. you canB. you willC. can youD. did you6. Staying in a hotel costs renting a room in a dormitory for a week.A. twice as much asB. twice as muchC. as twice much asD. as twice as7. If I were you, I in their problems.A. couldn’t get involvedB. hadn’t got involvedC. wouldn’t get involvedD. didn’t get involved8. We need a chairman _______.A. for whom everyone has confidenceB. in whom everyone has confidenceC. who everyone has confidence ofD. whom everyone has confidence on..9. Look! He’s running so fast!his legs were once broken.A. Good to knowB. Hard to imagineC. Sorry to realizeD. Easy to find10. A:Do you mind if I sit here?B: ________. It’s for Miss Zhang.A. Better not.B. Never mind.C. Not at all.D. Of course not.Part II. Cloze （30 points）Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the passage carefully and choose the one that fits right into the passage.Have you ever seen a movie in which a building was burned down or a bridge was destroyed? Have you seen films in which a train 11 or a ship sank into the ocean? If so, you 12 how these things could happen without harming the people in the film. The man who knows the answer is the “special-effects” man. He has one of the most important jobs in the film industry. He may be13 to create a flood or to make a battlefield explode. And he may also be asked to create a special effect which is much less exciting, 14 just as important to the success of the film.In a 15 for one movie there was a big glass bowl filled with water in which a small fish was swimming. The director of the movie wanted the fish to stop swimming suddenly while 16seemed to stare at(盯着) an actor. Then the director wanted the fish to stop 17 and swim away. But fish can’t be ordered to do anything. It was quite a 18 .The special-effects man thought 19 this problem for a long time. Then there occurredan idea for controlling the fish with a 20 use of electricity. First he applied electricity to the fish bowl, causing the fish to be 21 still. Then he rapidly reduced the 22 of electricity, allowing the fish to swim away. Thus he got the humorous effect that the director wanted.All the special effects 23 training, skill, and experience. It also adds 24 to the expense of producing the film. It helps explain 25 so many movies are expensive to make.11. A .connected B. crashed C. crowded D. controlled12. A. can wonder B. can have wondered C .wonder D .may have wondered13. A . ordered B . limited C .named D .decided14. A. though B. if C .but D .that15. A .view B .sight C .scene D .situation16. A. we B. us C .they D .them17. A. to stare B .to stare at C .staring D. staring at18. A. problem B .question C .fault D. mistake19. A .out B .of C. with D .about20. A. useless B. harmless C .careless D. helpless21. A .possibly B. absolutely C. simply D. weakly22. A. amount B. number C . form D .distance23. A. determine B. require C .desire D. respond24. A .a great degree B. a great many C. a great deal D .a great number25. A. what B. when C. which D .whyPart III. Reading Comprehension ( 45 points )Section One: There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by a number ofquestions for comprehension. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.Passage OneA jobless man applied for the position of “office boy” at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test.“You are employed,” he said. “Give me your e-mail address and I’ll send you the application to fill in.”The man replied, “But I don’t have a computer, neith er an e-mail. ”“I’m sorry,” said the HR manager. “If you don’t have an e-mail, that means you do not exist. And whoever doesn’t exist cannot have the job. ”The man left with no hope at all. He didn’t know what to do, with only ten dollars in his pocket. He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10kg tomatoes. He then sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he succeeded to double his capital. He repeated the operation three times, and returned home happily with 60 dollars.The man realized that he can survive in this way, and started to go every day earlier, and return late. Thus, his money doubled or tripled every day. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, and then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles. Five years later, the man is one of the biggest food retailers in the US. He started to plan his family’s future and decided to have a life insurance. He called an insurance broker and chose a protection plan.When the conversation was concluded the broker asked him his e-mail. The man replied, “I don’t have an e-mail.”he broker answered curiously, “You don’t have an e-mail, and yet have succeeded in building an empire. Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail?” The man thought for a while and replied, “Yes, I’d be an office boy at Microsoft!”26. Why couldn’t the man have the job at Microsoft?A. He was lazy.B. H e didn’t pass the test.C. H e didn’t have an e-mail.D. He couldn’t use a computer.27. The underlined word “triple” can be replaced by ______.A. decreased by three timesB. increased by threetimesC. increased quicklyD. decreased quickly28. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The man started his career by selling tomatoes in the supermarket.B. The man didn’t give up though he failed the interview.C. The man is one of the biggest food retailers in the world.D. The man moved into the business of insurance.29. The man can be described as _______.A. helpful and considerateB. proud and generousC. smart and hardworkingD. friendly and honest30. Which proverb can best describe the story?A. A loss may turn out to be a gain.B. More haste, less speed.C. Kill two birds with one stone.D. Practice makes perfect.Passage 2Many young people want to be pop stars. Pop stars are rich. Many people think they are leading a happy and easy life. Is that true? The answer is definitely no. In fact, they have very hard lives. They spend much of their time on travel. Sometimes the travel is interesting, but mostly it is boring. The following chart shows a typical day in a pop star’s life.31. What did the pop star do at the airport on Feb.10, 2016?A. He packed the luggage.B. He gave an interview.C. He signed for fans.D. He attended the meeting.32. According to the chart, the pop star was good at .A. dancingB. singingC. giving speechesD. playing the piano33. The performance of the band was in the rehearsal.A. as bad in the show asB. worse in the show thanC. as good in the show asD. better in the show than34. The schedule of the pop star was rather .A. tightB. gentleC. excitingD. pleasant35. This passage is mainly tells us that .A. pop stars are not rich in factB. young people had better not to be pop starsC. there are many young people wanting to be pop starsD. pop stars don’t have an easy life as they seem to haveSection Two: Read the following passage and choose the most suitable sentence from A-G for each blank. There are two extra sentences which you do not need.Passage ThreePackaging is an important form of advertising. A package can sometimes motivate someone to buy a product. For example, a small child might ask for a breakfast food thatPictures for children to color or cut out, games printed on a package, or a small gift inside a box also motivate many children to buy products or to ask their parents for them.Although a similar product in a plain container might cost less，people often prefer to buyThe size of a package also motivates a buyer. Maybe the package has “Economy Size” orBut that is not always true. A buyer has to know how the product is sold and the price of the basic unit.The information on the package should provide some answers. But the important thing forOnly the product inside can do that.2016年天津市高等院校“高职升本科”招生统一考试大学英语第II卷注意事项：1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
天津专升本英语真题2005-2017
机密*启用前2005年天津市高等院校“高职升本”招生统一考试英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷1至9页，第II卷10至11页。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（选择题，共90分）注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名﹑考试科目用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上，并将本人考试专用条形码贴在答题卡的贴条形码处。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试题卷上。
3．考试结束，监考人将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
Part I Grammar & Vocabulary (40 points)Directions: There are 40 sentences. For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose the most appropriate one.1. him tomorrow?A. Why not to call onB. Why don't call onC. Why not calling onD. Why not call on2. Come and see me whenever_______A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you3. This morning I had a lot of troubleA. getting the car to startB. to get the car startedC. getting the car startedD. when I got the car to start4. Animals that could not_____ themselves to the changed environment perished and those that could survive.A. applyB. modifyC. changeD. adapt5. The tomato juice left brown_______ on my coat.A. traceB. spotC. dirtD. point6. _____is well known to all, too much stress can cause disease.A. WhichB. ItC. ThatD. As7. Remember, nothing hurts concentration______ reading too slowly.A. rather thanB. as well asC. more thanD. instead of8. The last half of the nineteenth century______ the steady improvement in the means of travel.A. has witnessedB. was witnessedC. witnessedD. is witnessed9. Educational reforms in the 1980's_____ compulsory education to nine years.A. expandedB. stretchedC. widenedD. extended10. I don't think John and I have anything ______.A. in depthB. in commonC. at randomD. in detail11. A sense of well being should always be an important part of life_______ your age.A. whatsoeverB. whateverC. howeverD. no matter12. enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more inthis field.A. GivingB. To giveC. GivenD. Being given13._______ is not a serious disadvantage in life.A. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not tallD. Not being tall14.______ in the classroom, I hurried to the school to fetch it.A. There being a book leftB. There being a book leavingC. There is a book leftD. There is a book being left15. AIDS is said_____ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few yearsin that region.A. beingB. to beC. to have beenD. having been16. His family had a wonderful holiday; only the last three days were slightly____ by theweather.A. spoiledB. minedC. hurtD. damaged17. Have you ever been in a situation_____ you know the other person is right yet you cannotagree with him?A. by whichB. thatC. in whereD. where18. It was the local people who helped us out of the difficult______.A. circumstancesB. occasionC. phenomenonD. status19. We will be broadcasting the program from Austin.A. liveB. aliveC. livingD. lively20. The buildings in this part of the city are superior those in other parts of the city.A. thanB. aboveC. toD. over21. I on campus.A. am opposed the students to smokeB. oppose the students' to smokingC. oppose the students to smokeD. am opposed to the students' smoking22. I propose that the conference for a week.A. be put offB. would be put offC. put offD. will put off23. Nowhere else in the world more attractive scenery than Switzerland.A. you can findB. you have foundC. can you findD. have you found24. Please keep me your whereabouts in case I have something urgent to tell you.A. stuck toB. informed ofC. linked withD. separated from25. I sympathize, I can't really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.A. As long asB. AsC. EvenD. While26. The increase in student numbers many problems for the universities.A. exertsB. pressesC. ProvidesD. poses27. The pilot as well as two of the passengers death.A. has miraculously escapedB. have miraculously escapedC. are miraculously escapedD. has been miraculously escaped28. , he can now only watch it on TV at home.A. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD. Not obtained a ticket for the match29. The children were in red and sang songs together.A. dressingB. dressedC. wornD. wearing30. --Thank you very much for your help.--Not at all. If you have any other questions,A. ask immediatelyB. please don't hesitate to askC. no hesitate to askD. I'm glad you ask31. Had the rescuers been available, the childA. couldn't have drownedB. wouldn't have been drownedC. shouldn't have been drownedD. wouldn't have drowned32. Frequently single-parent children some of the functions that the absent adult in thehouse would have served.A. take offB. take on'C. take inD. take after33. "I was not given any legal aid and I felt there was no justice in this country. But now Ibelieve that there is justice ."A. above allB. after allC. all in allD. in all34. A complete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to improvedstandards and should new operating procedures.A. result inB. subject toC. proceed withD. match with35. By the time I get downstairs, the telephoneA. has stopped ringingB. will have stopped ringingC. has stopped to ringD. stops to ring36. The students are young people between the ages of sixteen and twenty.A. mostlyB. mostC. almostD. at most37. It is in 2008 __the Olympic Games will be held in Beijing:A. whichB. thenC. thatD. when38. Having been served lunch,A. the problem was discussed by the members of the committeeB. the committee members discussed the problemC. it was discussed by the committee membersD. a discussion of the problem was made by the members of the committee39. He did very well, but he failed the record.A. in breakingB. on breakingC. to breakD. having broken40. I took the children to the zoo today to the party they missed yesterday.A. make up forB. take up forC. stand up forD. send up forPart II . Cloze Test ( 10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following page. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the passage carefully and choose the one that fits right into the passageMany teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student.41 a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The 42 student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of_ 43 , not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned with brief written comments but without a grade. Even ff a grade is not given, the students is_ 44 for learning the material assigned. When research is assigned, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with 45 guidance. It is the student's responsibility to find books, maga2ines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain 46 a university library works, they expect students, particularly graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference 47 in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students should not be 48 dependent on them. In the United States professors have many other duties besides teaching, such as administrative or research work.49 ,the time that a professor can spend with a student outside a class is limited, if a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either 50 a professor during office hour or make an appointment.41. A. If B. Although C. Because D. Since42. A. poor B. ideal C. average D. disappointed43. A. fun B. work C. learning D. prize44. A. criticized B. innocent C. responsible D. dismissed45. A. maximum B. minimum C. possible D. practical46. A. when B. what C. why D. how47. A. selections B. collections C. sources D. origins48. A. too much B. such C. much more D. more49. A. However B. ThereforeC. FurthermoreD. Nevertheless50. A. greet B. annoy C. approach D. attachPart III Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by a number of questions for comprehension. Read the passages carefully and answer the questions.Passage OneLong before the first Europeans arrived in America, a strange looking animal lived on the western plains. It looked somewhat like a water buffalo(北美洲野牛) It had a hump(驼峰) like a camel and a mane(鬃)like a lion. It preferred to eat the rich grass of the plains. The officialname of the strange animal is the American Bison. However, nearly everyone calls it a buffalo. In the early days, millions of buffalo moved freely across the continent. They were powerful animals and ran with great speed. The Indians hunted them for food and clothing. In the 19th century, white men hunted the bison for their skins. They seldom killed the bison for meat. One famous frontiersman, however, Buffalo Bill Cody hunted buffalo for meat. The railroads used the meat to feed their workers.The American buffalo could run at a speed of almost 75 kilometers an hour. He was difficult to hurt because he was always for a fight. There were times when five or six bullets would not kill him, and buffalo hunters sometimes had a lot of trouble killing the animal. The buffaloes were hard to control and the hunters would get confused or feel helpless. Finally, in the west the expression, to buffalo, came to mean to make one helpless or to confuse and trickIt is still used today. When a person has you "buffaloed", he has you in his power. You're helpless!51. When did the bison begin to live on the western plains of America?A. When the European immigrated to America.B. Long before the first Europeans arrived in America.C. After the Europeans immigrated to America.D. A short time before the first Europeans arrived in America.52. The bison looks like a _ .A. lionB. camelC. water buffaloD. tiger53. White men hunted the buffalo _ .A. for their workersB. for their meatC. for theft huntersD. for their skins54. Why was American Bison difficult to hurt?A. Because he was always for a fight.B. Because he could nm fast.C. Because he was too thick to be caught.D. Because his look was odd enough to frighten away the hunters.55. “To be buffaloed” means _A. to run as fast as a buffaloB. to be helpless or be confusedC. to be caught for amusementD. to be as special as a buffalo Passage TwoPersonal interviewing is most effective, when all the people to be interviewed are located in a relatively small geographical area. Otherwise, the time and expense spent in traveling from one person to another makes this type of interviewing economically impractical. Personal interviewing is usually used when the information needed is too complex to be gathered by another technique. For example, a problem being studied may require the interviewer to probe beyond the more superficial answers that might be obtained with another method.It is sometimes assumed that personal interviewing is the most accurate of all survey research techniques. Although personal interviewing may be accurate, in many cases, human errors may prevent a researcher from obtaining valid results. Questions perceived by theinterviewee as an invasion of privacy or threatening in any way will probably produce false or partially true answers. Also, since the interviewer must interpret the respondent's statements, a certain amount of information loses results even though the respondent may be answering truthfully.In spite of the problems, at least two major advantages are provided by this research technique. First, the alert interviewer can generally tell if the respondent is being truthful or if he or she is giving superficial or untrue responses. Second, the interviewer can rephrase questions, give more explanations, or probe more deeply if the initial questions do not produce the information desired. As a result, the information gleaned should be more accurate than that provided by interviews where no one is present to clarify questions or to interpret answers.56. It can be concluded from the passage that when all the people to be interviewed arelocated in a relatively big geographical area_______.A. personal interviewing is most effectiveB. personal interviewing is economically impracticalC. personal interviewing is the only technique to get informationD. telephone interviewing may not be used57. Sometimes a researcher cannot get valid results because_______ .A. the information needed is too complex to be gatheredB. personal interviewing is the most accurate of all survey research techniquesC. personal interviewing is not as effective as other research techniquesD. both interviewer and interviewee may make mistakes during the interview58. In the second paragraph, the phrase "an invasion of privacy" most probably means_____.A. an unpleasant conversationB. a challenge to interviewee's professional skillsC. an interference with interviewee's personal affairsD. an interference with interviewee's hobby59. In the first sentence of the last paragraph, the pronoun "this" refers to a(n)A. surveyB. questionC. answeringD. personal interviewing60. According to the last paragraph, one of the advantages of the personal interviewing is____.A. the interviewer can ask the interviewee questions again in different waysB. the interviewer can ask the interviewee some personal questionsC. the initial questions do not produce the information desiredD. no one 5s present to clarify questionsPassage ThreeI am one of the many city people who are always saying that given the choice we would prefer to live in the country away from the dirt and noise of a large city. I have managed to convince myself that if it weren't for my job I would immediately head out for the open spaces and go back to nature in some sleepy village buried 'fill the country. But how realistic is the dream?Cities can be frightening places. The majority of the population live in massive tower blocks, noisy, dirty and impersonal. The sense of belonging to a community tends todisappear when you live fifteen floors up. All you can see from your window is sky, or other blocks of fiats. Children become aggressive and nervous--cooped up at home all day, with nowhere to play; their mothers feel isolated from the rest of the world. Strangely enough, whereas in the past the inhabitants of one street all knew each other, nowadays people on the same floor in tower blocks don't even say hello to each other.Country life, on the other hand, differs from this kind of isolated existence in that a sense of community generally binds the inhabitants of small villages together. People have the advantage of knowing that there is always someone to mm to when they need help. But country life has disadvantages too. While it is true that you may be among friends in a village, it is also tree that you are cut off from the exciting and important events that take place in cities. There is little possibility of going to a new show or the latest movie. Shopping becomes a major problem, and for anything slightly out of the ordinary you have to go on an expedition to the nearest large town. The city-dweller who leaves for the country is often oppressed by a sense of unbearable stillness and quiet.What, then, is the answer? The country has the advantage of peace and quiet, but suffers from the disadvantage of being cut off; the city breeds a feeling of isolation and constant noise batters the senses. But one of its main advantages is that You are at the gentler of things, and that life doesn't come to an end at haft-past nine at night. Some people have found (or rather bough0 a compromise between the two: they have expressed their preference for the "quiet life" by leaving the suburbs and moving to villages within commuting distance of large cities. They generally have about as much sensitivity as the plastic flowers they leave behind-they are polluted with strange ideas about change and improvement which they force on to the unwilling original inhabitants of the villages.What then of my dreams of leaning on a cottage gate and murmuring "morning" to the locals as they pass by. I'm keen on the idea, but you see there's my cat, Toby. I'm not at all sure that he would take to all that fresh air and exercise in the long grass. I mean, can you see him mixing with all those hearty male down the farm? No, he would rather have the electric imitation-coal fire any evening.61. We get the impression from the first paragraph that the author______.A. used to live in the countryB. used to work in the cityC. works in the cityD. lives in the country62. In the author's opinion, the following may cause city people to be unhappy EXCEPT____.A. a strong sense of fearB. lack of communicationC. housing conditionsD. a sense of isolation63. The passage implies that it is easy to buy the following things in the country EXCEPT____.A. daily necessitiesB. fresh fruitsC. designer clothesD. fresh vegetables64. According to the passage, which of the following adjectives best describes the commuters?A. Original.B. Quiet.C. Proud.D. Insensitive65. Do you think the author will move to the country?A. Yes, he will do so.B. No, he will not do so.C. It is difficult to tell.D. He is in two minds.Passage FourThe human brain contains 10 thousand million cells and each of these may have athousand connections. Such enormous numbers used to discourage us and cause us todismiss the possibility of making a machine with human-like ability, but now that we havegrown used to moving forward at such a pace we can be less sure. Quite soon, in only 10 or20 years perhaps, we will be able to assemble a machine as complex as the human brain, andif we can we will. It may then take us a long time to render it intelligent by loading in the rightsoftware or by altering the architecture but that, too, will happen.I think it certain that in decades, not centuries, machines of silicon will arise first to rivaland then exceed, their human ancestors. Once they exceed us they will be capable of theirown design. In a real sense they will be able to reproduce themselves. Silicon will have endedcarbon's long control. And we will no longer be able to claim ourselves to be the finestintelligence in the known universe.As the 'intelligence of robots increases to match that of humans and as their cost declinesthrough economies of scale we may use them to expand our frontiers, first on earth throughtheir ability to withstand environments harmful to ourselves. Thus, deserts may bloom andthe ocean beds be mined. Further ahead, by a combination of the great wealth this new agewill bring and the technology it will provide, the construction of a vast, man-created world inspace, home to thousands of millions of people, will be within our power.66. In what way can we make a machine intelligent?A. By making it work in such environments as deserts, oceans or space.B. By working hard for 10 or 20 years.C. By either properly programming it or changing its structure.D. By reproducing it.67. What does the writer think about the machines with human-like ability?A. He believes they will be useful to human beings.B. He believes that they will control us in the future.C. He is not quite sure in what way they may influence us.D. He doesn't consider the construction of such machines possible.68. The word "carbon" (Para. 2) stands for______.A. intelligent robotsB. a chemical elementC. an organic substanceD. human beings69. A robot can be used to expand our frontiers when________.A. its intelligence and cost are beyond question'B. it is able to bear the rough environmentC. it is made as complex as the human brainD. its architecture is different from that of the present0nes70. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. after the installation of a great number of cells and connection, robots will be capableof self-reproductionB. with the rapid development of technology, people have come to realize the possibilityof making a machine with human-like abilityC. once we make a machine as complex as the human brain, it will possess intelligenceD. robots will have control of the vast, man-made world in space机密*启用前2005年天津市高等院校“高职升本”招生统一考试英语第II卷（非选择题，三大题，共60分）注意事项：1. 答第Ⅱ卷前，考生必须将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
高职升本05年英语题及答案
机密*启用前2005年天津市高等院校“高职升本”招生统一考试英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷1至9页，第II卷10至11页。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（选择题，共90分）注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名﹑考试科目用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上，并将本人考试专用条形码贴在答题卡的贴条形码处。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试题卷上。
3．考试结束，监考人将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
Part I Grammar & Vocabulary (40 points)Directions: There are 40 sentences. For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose the most appropriate one.1. him tomorrow?A. Why not to call onB. Why don't call onC. Why not calling onD. Why not call on2. Come and see me whenever_______A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you3. This morning I had a lot of troubleA. getting the car to startB. to get the car startedC. getting the car startedD. when I got the car to start4. Animals that could not_____ themselves to the changed environment perished and those that could survive.A. applyB. modifyC. changeD. adapt5. The tomato juice left brown_______ on my coat.A. traceB. spotC.dirt D. point6. _____is well known to all, too much stress can cause disease.A. WhichB. ItC. ThatD.As7. Remember, nothing hurts concentration______ reading too slowly.A. rather thanB. as well asC. morethan D. instead of8. The last half of the nineteenth century______ the steady improvementin the means of travel.A. has witnessedB. was witnessedC.witnessed D. is witnessed9. Educational reforms in the 1980's_____ compulsory education to nineyears.A. expandedB. stretchedC.widened D. extended10. I don't think John and I have anything ______.A. in depthB. in commonC. at randomD.in detail11. A sense of well being should always be an important part of life_______your age.A. whatsoeverB. whateverC.however D. no matter12. enough time and money, the researchers would have been able todiscover more inthis field.A. GivingB. To giveC. GivenD.Being given13._______ is not a serious disadvantage in life.A. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Beingnot tall D. Not being tall14.______ in the classroom, I hurried to the school to fetch it.A. There being a book leftB. There being a bookleavingC. There is a book leftD. There is a bookbeing left15. AIDS is said_____ the number-one killer of both men and women over thepast few years in that region.A. beingB. to beC. to havebeen D. having been16. His family had a wonderful holiday; only the last three days wereslightly____ by the weather.A. spoiledB. minedC.hurt D. damaged17. Have you ever been in a situation_____ you know the other person is rightyet you cannot agree with him?A. by whichB. thatC. in whereD. where18. It was the local people who helped us out of the difficult______.A. circumstancesB. occasionC.phenomenon D. status19. We will be broadcasting the program from Austin.A. liveB. aliveC.living D. lively20. The buildings in this part of the city are superior those in other parts of the city.A. thanB. aboveC.to D. over21. I on campus.A. am opposed the students to smokeB. oppose the students' to smokingC. oppose the students to smokeD. am opposed to the students' smoking22. I propose that the conference for a week.A. be put offB. would be put offC. putoff D. will put off23. Nowhere else in the world more attractive scenery than Switzerland.A. you can findB. you havefoundC. can you findD. have you found24. Please keep me your whereabouts in case I have something urgent to tell you.A. stuck toB. informed ofC. linked withD. separated from25. I sympathize, I can't really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.A. As long asB. AsC.Even D. While26. The increase in student numbers many problems for the universities.A. exertsB. pressesC.Provides D. poses27. The pilot as well as two of the passengers death.A. has miraculously escapedB. have miraculously escapedC. are miraculously escapedD. has been miraculously escaped28. , he can now only watch it on TV at home.A. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB. Not obtaining aticket for the matchC. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD. Not obtained aticket for the match29. The children were in red and sang songs together.A. dressingB. dressedC.worn D. wearing30. --Thank you very much for your help.--Not at all. If you have any other questions,A. ask immediatelyB. please don'thesitate to askC. no hesitate to askD. I'm glad you ask31. Had the rescuers been available, the childA. couldn't have drownedB. wouldn't have beendrownedC. shouldn't have been drownedD. wouldn't havedrowned32. Frequently single-parent children some of the functions that theabsent adult in thehouse would have served.A. take offB. take on'C. takein D. take after33. "I was not given any legal aid and I felt there was no justice in thiscountry. But now I believe that there is justice ."A. above allB. after allC. all inall D. in all34. A complete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead toimproved standards and should new operating procedures.A. result inB. subject toC. proceedwith D. match with35. By the time I get downstairs, the telephoneA. has stopped ringingB. will have stoppedringingC. has stopped to ringD. stops to ring36. The students are young people between the ages of sixteen andtwenty.A. mostlyB. mostC.almost D. at most37. It is in 2008 __the Olympic Games will be held in Beijing:A. whichB. thenC.that D. when38. Having been served lunch,A. the problem was discussed by the members of the committeeB. the committee members discussed the problemC. it was discussed by the committee membersD. a discussion of the problem was made by the members of the committee39. He did very well, but he failed the record.A. in breakingB. on breakingC. tobreak D.having broken40. I took the children to the zoo today to the party they missed yesterday.A. make up forB. take up forC. stand upfor D. send up forPart II . Cloze Test ( 10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following page. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the passage carefully and choose the one that fits right into the passageMany teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. 41 a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The 42 student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of_ 43 , not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned with brief written comments but without a grade. Even ff a grade is not given, the students is_ 44 for learning the material assigned. When research is assigned, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with 45 guidance. It is the student's responsibility to find books, maga2ines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain 46 a university library works, they expect students, particularly graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference 47 in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students should not be 48 dependent on them. In the United States professors have many other duties besides teaching, such as administrative or research work. 49 ,the time that a professor can spend with a student outside a class is limited, if a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either 50 a professor during office hour or make an appointment.41. A. If B.Although C. Because D. Since42. A. poor B. ideal C.average D. disappointed43. A. fun B. work C.learning D. prize44. A. criticized B. innocent C.responsible D. dismissed45. A. maximum B. minimum C.possible D. practical46. A. when B. what C. why D. how47. A. selections B. collections C.sources D. origins48. A. too much B. such C. much more D. more49. A. However B. ThereforeC. FurthermoreD. Nevertheless50. A. greet B. annoy C.approach D. attachPart III Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by a number of questions for comprehension. Read the passages carefully and answer the questions.Passage OneLong before the first Europeans arrived in America, a strange looking animal lived on the western plains. It looked somewhat like a water buffalo(北美洲野牛) It had a hump(驼峰) like a camel and a mane(鬃)like a lion. It preferred to eat the rich grass of the plains. The official name of the strange animal is the American Bison. However, nearly everyone calls it a buffalo.In the early days, millions of buffalo moved freely across the continent. They were powerful animals and ran with great speed. The Indians hunted them for food and clothing.In the 19th century, white men hunted the bison for their skins. They seldom killed the bison for meat. One famous frontiersman, however, Buffalo Bill Cody hunted buffalo for meat. The railroads used the meat to feed their workers.The American buffalo could run at a speed of almost 75 kilometers an hour. He was difficult to hurt because he was always for a fight. There were times when five or six bullets would not kill him, and buffalo hunters sometimes had a lot of trouble killing the animal. The buffaloes were hard to control and the hunters would get confused or feel helpless. Finally, in the west the expression, to buffalo, came to mean to make one helpless or to confuse and trickIt is still used today. When a person has you "buffaloed", he has you in his power. You're helpless!51. When did the bison begin to live on the western plains of America?A. When the European immigrated to America.B. Long before the first Europeans arrived in America.C. After the Europeans immigrated to America.D. A short time before the first Europeans arrived in America.52. The bison looks like a _ .A. lionB. camelC. waterbuffalo D. tiger53. White men hunted the buffalo _ .A. for their workersB. for their meatC. for theft huntersD. for their skins54. Why was American Bison difficult to hurt?A. Because he was always for a fight.B. Because he could nm fast.C. Because he was too thick to be caught.D. Because his look was odd enough to frighten away the hunters.55. “To be buffaloed” means _A. to run as fast as a buffaloB. to be helpless or be confusedC. to be caught for amusementD. to be as special as a buffaloPassage TwoPersonal interviewing is most effective, when all the people to be interviewed are located in a relatively small geographical area. Otherwise, the time and expense spent in traveling from one person to another makes this type of interviewing economically impractical. Personal interviewing is usually used when the information needed is too complex to be gathered by another technique. For example, a problem being studied may require the interviewer to probe beyond the more superficial answers that might be obtained with another method.It is sometimes assumed that personal interviewing is the most accurate of all survey research techniques. Although personal interviewing may be accurate, in many cases, human errors may prevent a researcher from obtaining valid results. Questions perceived by the interviewee as an invasion of privacy or threatening in any way will probably produce false or partially true answers. Also, since the interviewer must interpret the respondent's statements, a certain amount of information loses results even though the respondent may be answering truthfully.In spite of the problems, at least two major advantages are provided by this research technique. First, the alert interviewer can generally tell if the respondent is being truthful or if he or she is giving superficial or untrue responses. Second, the interviewer can rephrase questions, give more explanations, or probe more deeply if the initial questions do not produce the information desired. As a result, the information gleaned should be more accurate than that provided by interviews where no one is present to clarify questions or to interpret answers.56. It can be concluded from the passage that when all the people to beinterviewed are located in a relatively big geographical area_______.A. personal interviewing is most effectiveB. personal interviewing is economically impracticalC. personal interviewing is the only technique to get informationD. telephone interviewing may not be used57. Sometimes a researcher cannot get valid results because_______ .A. the information needed is too complex to be gatheredB. personal interviewing is the most accurate of all survey researchtechniquesC. personal interviewing is not as effective as other researchtechniquesD. both interviewer and interviewee may make mistakes during theinterview58. In the second paragraph, the phrase "an invasion of privacy" mostprobably means_____.A. an unpleasant conversationB. a challenge to interviewee's professional skillsC. an interference with interviewee's personal affairsD. an interference with interviewee's hobby59. In the first sentence of the last paragraph, the pronoun "this" refersto a(n)A. surveyB. questionC. answeringD. personalinterviewing60. According to the last paragraph, one of the advantages of the personalinterviewing is____.A. the interviewer can ask the interviewee questions again in differentwaysB. the interviewer can ask the interviewee some personal questionsC. the initial questions do not produce the information desiredD. no one 5s present to clarify questionsPassage ThreeI am one of the many city people who are always saying that given the choice we would prefer to live in the country away from the dirt and noise of a large city. I have managed to convince myself that if it weren't for my job I would immediately head out for the open spaces and go back to nature in some sleepy village buried 'fill the country. But how realistic is the dream?Cities can be frightening places. The majority of the population live in massive tower blocks, noisy, dirty and impersonal. The sense of belonging to a community tends to disappear when you live fifteen floors up. All you can see from your window is sky, or other blocks of fiats. Children become aggressive and nervous--cooped up at home all day, with nowhere to play; their mothers feel isolated from the rest of the world. Strangely enough, whereas in the past the inhabitants of one street all knew each other, nowadays people on the same floor in tower blocks don't even say hello to each other.Country life, on the other hand, differs from this kind of isolated existence in that a sense of community generally binds the inhabitants of small villages together. People have the advantage of knowing that there is always someone to mm to when they need help. But country life has disadvantages too. While it is true that you may be among friends in a village, it is also tree that you are cut off from the exciting and important events that take place in cities. There is little possibility of going to a new show or the latest movie. Shopping becomes a major problem, and for anything slightly out of the ordinary you have to go on an expedition to the nearest large town. The city-dweller who leaves for the country is often oppressed by a sense of unbearable stillness and quiet. What, then, is the answer? The country has the advantage of peace and quiet, but suffers from the disadvantage of being cut off; the city breeds a feeling of isolation and constant noise batters the senses. But one of its main advantages is that You are at the gentler of things, and that life doesn't come to an end at haft-past nine at night. Some people have found (or rather bough0 a compromise between the two: they have expressed their preference for the "quiet life" by leaving the suburbs and moving to villages within commuting distance of large cities. They generally have about as much sensitivity as the plastic flowers they leave behind-they are polluted with strange ideas about change and improvement which they force on to the unwilling original inhabitants of the villages.What then of my dreams of leaning on a cottage gate and murmuring "morning" to the locals as they pass by. I'm keen on the idea, but you see there's my cat, Toby. I'm not at all sure that he would take to all that fresh air and exercise in the long grass. I mean, can you see him mixing with all those hearty male down the farm? No, he would rather have the electric imitation-coal fire any evening.61. We get the impression from the first paragraph that the author______.A. used to live in the countryB. used to work in the cityC. works in the cityD. lives in the country62. In the author's opinion, the following may cause city people to be unhappy EXCEPT____.A. a strong sense of fearB. lack of communicationC. housing conditionsD. a sense of isolation63. The passage implies that it is easy to buy the following things in the country EXCEPT____.A. daily necessitiesB. fresh fruitsC. designer clothesD. fresh vegetables64. According to the passage, which of the following adjectives best describes the commuters?A. Original.B. Quiet.C. Proud.D. Insensitive65. Do you think the author will move to the country?A. Yes, he will do so.B. No, he will not do so.C. It is difficult to tell.D. He is in two minds.Passage FourThe human brain contains 10 thousand million cells and each of these may have a thousand connections. Such enormous numbers used to discourage us and cause us to dismiss the possibility of making a machine with human-like ability, but now that we have grown used to moving forward at such a pace we can be less sure. Quite soon, in only 10 or 20 years perhaps, we will be able to assemble a machine as complex as the human brain, and if we can we will. It may then take us a long time to render it intelligent by loading in the right software or by altering the architecture but that, too, will happen.I think it certain that in decades, not centuries, machines of silicon will arise first to rival and then exceed, their human ancestors. Once they exceed us they will be capable of their own design. In a real sense they will be able to reproduce themselves. Silicon will have ended carbon's long control. And we will no longer be able to claim ourselves to be the finest intelligence in the known universe.As the 'intelligence of robots increases to match that of humans and as their cost declines through economies of scale we may use them to expand our frontiers, first on earth through their ability to withstand environments harmful to ourselves. Thus, deserts may bloom and the ocean beds be mined. Further ahead, by a combination of the great wealth this new age will bring and the technology it will provide, the constructionof a vast, man-created world in space, home to thousands of millions of people, will be within our power.66. In what way can we make a machine intelligent?A. By making it work in such environments as deserts, oceans or space.B. By working hard for 10 or 20 years.C. By either properly programming it or changing its structure.D. By reproducing it.67. What does the writer think about the machines with human-like ability?A. He believes they will be useful to human beings.B. He believes that they will control us in the future.C. He is not quite sure in what way they may influence us.D. He doesn't consider the construction of such machines possible.68. The word "carbon" (Para. 2) stands for______.A. intelligent robotsB. a chemical elementC. an organic substanceD. human beings69. A robot can be used to expand our frontiers when________.A. its intelligence and cost are beyondquestion'B. it is able to bear the rough environmentC. it is made as complex as the human brainD. its architecture is different from that of the present0nes70. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. after the installation of a great number of cells and connection, robotswill be capable of self-reproductionB. with the rapid development of technology, people have come to realizethe possibility of making a machine with human-like abilityC. once we make a machine as complex as the human brain, it will possessintelligenceD. robots will have control of the vast, man-made world in space机密*启用前2005年天津市高等院校“高职升本”招生统一考试英语第II卷（非选择题，三大题，共60分）注意事项：1. 答第Ⅱ卷前，考生必须将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
06年专升本真题英语题答案
2006年天津市高等院校“高职升本科”招生统一考试英语答案及评分参考Part Grammar and Vocabulary (15points)1. A2. C3. D4. C5. A6. B7. C8. A9. C 10. D11.A 12.C 13.C 14.C 15. D评分标准：每小题1分，与答案不符的不给分。
PartⅡ．Cloze Test (30point)16. C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．B21. A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A26. B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．C31. B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．C评分标准：每小题1．5分，与答案不符的不给分。
Part III. Reading Comprehension (50points)36．C 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．B41．A 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．C46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．C51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．A评分标准：每小题2．5分，与答案不符的不给分。
Part IV．Translation (20points)56. In spite of his poor health, he devoted all his energy to scientific experiments.57. She sets aside part of her income\salary every month for the education of herchild．58. By the time I got to\arrived at the meeting room，they had already left.59. It is\was because of the flood that people fully realize\realized the importanceof planting trees．60．Scientists are trying to come up with ways to solve the problem of energy shortage．评分标准：每小题4分。
高升本-英语-2008年真题
机密*启用前2008年天津市高等院校“高职升本科”招生统一考试英语本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第1卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷(选择题共95分)注意事项：1．答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上，并将本人考试用条形码贴在答题卡的贴条形码处。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上的无效。
3．考试结束，监考入将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
Part I. Grammar and Vocabulary (15 points)Directions:There are 15 sentences, each with a blank. Under each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the sentences and the choices carefully and then choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. When I leave the research institute next week, I ______ there for 17 years.A. shall be workingB. shall have workedC. will workD. have worked2. We're going to the bookstore in Jim's car. You can come with us ______ you can meet us there later.A. butB. andC. thenD. or3. ---You know Mr. Green has been iii for days?---Yes, I wonder if he is ______ better now.A. someB. muchC. noD. many4. In Britain people ______ four million tons of potatoes every year.A. swallowB. disposeC. consumeD. exhaust5. Does ______ surprise you to know that the wonderful invention was made by atwelve-year-old schoolboy?A. heB. thatC. thisD. it6. ---I'm taking my driving test tomorrow.--- ______ !A. Good luckB. CheersC. Come onD. Congratulations7. At first I was worried about the employment prospect. Four years of study later, I’verealized I ______.A. didn't need to worry'B. mustn't have worriedC. needn't have worriedD. couldn't have worried8. ______ his great achievements in chemistry, he was considered as one of the mostoutstanding scientists of the century.A. In terms ofB. On behalf ofC. On the basis ofD. in the form of9. I could hardly ______ the ship in the distance.A. look outB. make outC. make upD. see through10. I was not ______ by his many arguments, so finally we agreed to differ.A. convictedB. confirmedC. concernedD. convinced11. Human beings are superior to animals______ they can use language as a tool tocommunicate.A. in whichB. for whichC. in thatD. for that12. He is well ______ with the literature of America.A. acquaintedB. informedC. enlightenedD. acknowledged13. John did quite well in his exams, ______ how little he studied.A. considerB. consideredC. consideringD. to consider14. The manager spoke highly of such ______ as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown byhis employees.A. virtuesB. featuresC. propertiesD. characteristics15. The police are always ready to give a hand to ______ needs help.A. whoB. whomC. whomeverD. whoeverPart II. Cloze Test (30 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the passage' carefully and choose the one that fits right into the passage.The United States is well-known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. 16 these wide modem roads are generally 17 and well maintained, with 18 sharp curves (转弯) and many straight 19 , a direct route is not always the most 20 one. Large highways often pass 21 scenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore, these highways generally 22__ large urban centers, which means that they become crowded with 23 traffic during rush hours, 24 the 'fast, direct' way becomes a very slow route.However, there is 25 always another route to take 26 you are not in a hurry. Not far from the 27 new 'superhighways', there are often older, 28 heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside. 29 of these are good two-lane roads; others are uneven roads 30 through the country. These secondary routes may go up steep slopes, along high 31 , or down frightening hillsides to towns 32 ill deep valleys. Through these less direct routes, longer and slower, they generally go to places 33 the air is cleanand the scenery, is beautiful, and the driver may have a 34 to get a flesh 35 of the world.16. A. Although B. Since C. Because D. Therefore17. A. stable B. splendid C. smooth D. complicated18. A. little B. few C. much D. many19. A. selections B. separations C. series D. sections20. A. terrible B. possible C. enjoyable D. profitable21. A. to B. into C. over D. by22. A. lead B. connect C. collect D. communicate23. A. large B. fast C. high D. heavy24. A. when B. for C. but D. that25. A. yet B. still C. almost D. quite26. A. unless B. if C. as D. since27. A. relatively B. regularly C. respectively D. reasonably28. A. and B. less C. more D. or29. A. All B. Several C. Lots D. Some30. A. driving B. crossing C. curving D. traveling31. A. rocks B. cliffs C. roads D. paths32. A. lying B. laying C. laid D. lied33. A. there B. when C. which D. where34. A. space B. period C. chance D. spot35. A. view B. variety C. visit D. videoPart III. Reading Comprehension ( 50 points )Directions:There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by a number of questions for comprehension. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.Passage OneMost people do not think of fishes and other marine animals as having voices, and of those who are aware of the fact that many of them can "speak", few understand that these "conversations" have significance. Actually, their talk may be as meaningful as much of our own. For example, some sea animals use their "voices" to locate their food in the ocean expanses; others, to let their fellows know of their whereabouts; and still others, as a means of obtaining mates. Sometimes, "speaking" may even mean the difference between life and death to a marine animal. It appears in some cases that when a predator (食肉动物) approaches, the prey depends on no more than the sounds it makes to escape.Fish sounds are important to man, also. By listening to them he can learn a great dealabout the habits of the creatures that make them, the size of the schools they form, the patterns of their migrations, and the nature of the environments in which they live. He can also apply this information to the more effective utilization of the listening posts he has set up to detect enemy submarines (潜水艇) . A knowledge of fish sounds can avoid confusion and unneeded effort when a "new" sound is picked up and the sound sentry (岗哨) must decide whether or not to call an alert.36. Among the people who know that many sea animals have voices, few______.A. could understand their conversationsB. realize that they can make speechesC. could understand the significance of their conversationsD. realize that they can communicate37. By listening to sounds fishes make, man can learn all the following except_______.A. their habitsB. their environmentsC. their sizesD. the usual pattern of their migrations38. In some cases, when a predator approaches, fishes depend on ______.A. the sounds of their fellows to escapeB. the sounds of the approaching enemy to escapeC. none of the sounds it makes to escapeD. their prey to escape39. The last sentence means that a knowledge of fish sounds can help man to______.A. detect enemy submarinesB. pick up new soundsC. avoid confusion in fishing activitiesD. avoid unneeded effort in fish sound studies40. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?A. Fish sounds cannot be transmitted through air.B. Hearing in fishes is more acute than in people.C. Fishes only "speak" to communicate with each other.D. Researchers are engaged in studying the significance of fish sounds.Passage TwoWhen Louis Braille was three years old, he became blind in both eyes as the result of an accident in his father's harness shop. His father, determined that Louis should not suffer the usual fate of blind persons at that time and become a beggar, kept him in the village school until he was ten and then entered him in the institution des Jeunes Aveugles in Paris. Louis learned to read from the three books engraved in large raised letters in the Institution library. He did exceptionally well both in academic work and at the piano and the organ, and was soon helping to teach the younger children.In 1819, the same year that Louis entered the Institution, Charles Barbier, an army captain, reported to the Academy of Sciences on a system of raised dots and dashes which enabled soldiers to read messages in the dark. Later, Barbier brought his invention to the Institution. After experimenting with it, young Braille produced a writing system using only dots, from which he gradually devised 63 separate combinations representing the letters in the French alphabet. At the request of an Englishman, he later added the letter "w", accents and punctuation marks, and mathematical signs. Although government bureaucracy prevented immediate official adoption, his system was used at the Institution as long as the director, Dr. Pignier, was in office. Pignier's successor insisted on returning to the officially approved former system, but students continued to use Braille's method secretly. Eventually, its superiority was established and it was adopted throughout France.41. Louis-Braille first learned to read with the aid of _______.A. his fatherB. special books at the InstitutionC. the village school teacherD. Captain Barbier's system of dots and dashes42. Louis's father kept him at the village school until he was ten because his father______.A. wanted Louis to help him in the harness shopB. thought it was not worthwhile to have Louis work when he was youngC. did not want Louis to live the same sort of life as that of other blind peopleD. wanted Louis to remain with the family as long as possible43. Louis Braille did all of the following things EXCEPT______.A. teaching young children at the InstitutionB. developing a writing system for the blindC. learning to play musical instruments wellD. encouraging students to use his method secretly44. Charles Barbier originally devised his writing system for______.A. the Academy of SciencesB. blind childrenC. military personnelD. the English government45. Braille's method was not adopted officially for some time because______.A. the students preferred the former methodB. the large library collection would then have been uselessC. Dr. Pignier's successor disliked Braille's methodD. the government was slow to approve itPassage ThreeOne hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card.They give their owners automatic credit in stores, restaurants, and hotels, at home, across the country, and even abroad, and they make many banking services available as well. More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations, whether or not the local branch bank is open. For many of us the "cashless society" is not on the horizon --- it's already here.While computers offer these conveniences to consumers, they have many advantages for sellers too. Electronic cash registers can do much more than simply ring up sales. They can keep a wide range of records, including who sold what, when, and to whom. This information allows businessmen to keep track of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving. Decisions to reorder or return goods to suppliers can then be made. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customers for promotional campaigns. Computers are relied on by manufacturers for similar reasons. Computer-analyzed marketing reports can help to decide which products to emphasize now, which to develop for the future, and which to drop. Computers keep track of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand, and even of the production process itself.Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.46. According to the passage, the credit card enables its owner to______.A. obtain more convenient services than other people doB. exchange foreign currency wherever he wishes toC. enjoy greater trust from the storekeeperD. withdraw as much money from the bank as he wishes to47. From the last sentence of the first paragraph we learn that_______.A. many Americans do not like using credit cards todayB. nowadays many Americans do not pay in cashC. in the future all the Americans will use credit cardsD. it is now more convenient to use credit cards than before48.The underlined phrase "ring up sales" in Paragraph 2 most probably means______.A. record sales on a cash registerB. keep track of the goods in stockC. make an order of goodsD. call the sales manager49.The underlined word "identify" in Paragraph 2 most probably means______.A. observeB. pick outC. associate withD. spot50. What is this passage mainly about?A. Advantages of credit cards in business.B. Significance of automation in commercial enterprises.C. Conveniences brought about by computers in business.D. Approaches to the commercial use of computers.Passage FourToo often young people get themselves employed quite by accident, not knowing what lies in the way of opportunity for promotion, happiness and security. As a result, they are employed doing jobs that afford them little or no satisfaction. Our school leavers face so much competition that they seldom care what they do as long as they can earn a living. Some stay long at a job and learn to like it; others quit from one to another looking for something to suit them. The young graduates who leave the university look for jobs that offer a salary up to their expectations.Very few go out into the world knowing exactly what they want and realizing their own abilities. The reason behind all this confusion is that there never has been a proper vocational guidance in our educational institution. Nearly all grope (摸索) in the dark and their chief concern when they look for a job is to ask what salary is like. They never bother to think whether they are suited for the job or, even more important, whether the job suits them. Having a job is more than merely providing yourself and your dependants with daily bread and some money for leisure and entertainment. It sets a pattern of life and, in many ways, determines social status in life, selection of friends, leisure and interest.In choosing a career you should first consider the type of work which will suit your interest. Nothing is more pathetic than taking on a job in which you have no interest, for it will not only discourage your desire to succeed in life but also ruin your talents and ultimately make you an emotional wreck (受到严重伤害的人) and a bitter person.51. The reason why some people are unlikely to succeed in life is that______.A. they have too high expectationsB. they have ruined their talentsC. they have taken on an unsuitable jobD. they change their jobs frequently52. The difficulty in choosing a suitable job lies mainly in that______.A. schools fail to offer students appropriate vocational guidanceB. many employees have no working experienceC. young people only care about how much they can earnD. much competition has to be faced53. Which of the following statements is most important according to the passage?A. Your job must set a pattern of life.B. Your job must suit your interest.C. Your job must not ruin your talents.D. Your job must offer you a high salary.54.The underlined word "pathetic" in Paragraph 3 most probably means______.A. miserableB. disgustingC. wonderfulD. touching55. The best title for this passage would be______.A. How to Choose a JobB. What Can a Good Job OfferC. Earning a LivingD. Correct Attitude to Job-hunting机密*启用前2008年天津市高等院校“高职升本科”招生统一考试英语 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)注意事项：1．答第Ⅱ卷前，考生须将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
2024天津专升本英语作文真题
2024天津专升本英语作文真题全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hello everyone, my name is Lily and I am a primary school student. Today I want to share with you the essay topic for the 2024 Tianjin adult college entrance examination in English.The topic is about "The Importance of Learning English". As we all know, English is a very important language in the world. It is used in many countries and is the language of international communication. Therefore, it is important for us to learn English well.First of all, learning English can help us to communicate with people from different countries. If we go abroad or meet people from other countries, we can use English to talk to them. This can help us to make friends and learn about other cultures.Secondly, English is also very important for our studies and work. Many books, websites, and scientific papers are written in English. If we can understand English, we can learn more knowledge and information. Moreover, many companies requiretheir employees to speak English, so learning English can help us to get better jobs.In conclusion, learning English is very important for us. It can help us to communicate with people from different countries, learn more knowledge, and get better jobs. Therefore, we should study English hard and improve our English skills. Thank you for listening.篇2Oh my goodness, guys! Do you want to hear about the English test for the 2024 Tianjin Adult College Entrance Exam? It was so crazy! We had to write an essay about our dreams and goals for the future. It was super fun to think about what we want to be when we grow up.I wrote about how I want to be a famous singer and travel all around the world performing for lots of people. I think it would be so cool to see different countries and meet new friends. I also wrote about how I want to go to college and learn more about music and singing.The test also had some reading and listening sections. We had to read a story about a girl who went on an adventure to find a magic key. It was so exciting! And then we listened to a songand had to answer questions about the lyrics. I love listening to music, so that part was really fun for me.Overall, the English test was pretty cool. I think I did a good job, but I won't know my score for a while. I hope I did well because I really want to get into a good college and make my dreams come true. Wish me luck, guys!篇3Oh, hello everyone! Today I'm going to talk about the 2024 Tianjin college entrance exam for adults! Yeah, that's right, adults can also take the exam to go to college, cool right?So, in the English exam, we had to write an essay about our dream job. My dream job is to become a famous astronaut and fly to outer space! I think it would be so cool to see all the stars and planets up close and float around in zero gravity. I would also love to do experiments in space and maybe even discover a new planet!In my essay, I talked about why I want to be an astronaut and what steps I need to take to achieve my dream. I mentioned how important it is to study hard in school, especially in subjects like math and science. I also said that I would need to stay healthyand fit so that I can pass all the physical tests required to go to space.I think my essay was pretty good, and I hope the examiners like it too! I'm really excited about the possibility of going to college and learning more about space and science. Who knows, maybe one day I'll be the first kid astronaut to travel to Mars!Well, that's all for now. Wish me luck on the exam, and I'll see you all in space! Bye!篇4Oh my goodness! Can you believe it? I have just finished my 2024 Tianjin adult college entrance exam in English! It was super-duper hard, but I think I did okay. Let me tell you all about it!First off, the exam had four sections: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. The listening part was really tough because the speakers talked super fast! I had to listen really carefully and try to catch every word. Then in the reading section, there were a bunch of passages to read and questions to answer. Some of the questions were tricky, but I did my best.Next up was the writing part. I had to write an essay about my dream job. I want to be a teacher when I grow up, so I wrote all about that. I described what I would teach, how I would help my students, and why being a teacher is so important. I hope the examiners liked my essay!Finally, there was the speaking section. I had to talk about a topic for two minutes straight! I chose to talk about my favorite holiday, which is Chinese New Year. I talked about the traditions, the food, and the fun activities we do with my family. I was a little nervous, but I think I did a good job.Overall, the exam was really tough, but I tried my best. I hope I did well and can get into the adult college I want. Fingers crossed!篇5Hi everyone, I'm so excited to share with you the 2024 Tianjin College Entrance Examination for adults! Today, I will give you a sneak peek at the English essay topic. Are you ready? Let's get started!Title: My Dream JobHey guys! My name is Lily and I'm in Grade 6. I want to tell you all about my dream job. When I grow up, I want to be a teacher. I love helping people and I think being a teacher is so cool because you get to teach kids new things every day.First of all, I want to talk about why I want to be a teacher. I think teachers are so important because they help us learn and grow. They make learning fun and interesting. I want to be a teacher who makes a difference in my students' lives.Next, I want to tell you about the qualities of a good teacher.A good teacher is kind, patient, and helpful. They listen to their students and make learning fun. I want to be a teacher who is loved by my students and who inspires them to be the best they can be.Finally, I want to talk about my goals as a teacher. I want to create a positive and supportive classroom environment where all students feel welcome and valued. I want to help my students achieve their goals and see them succeed in life.In conclusion, being a teacher is my dream job because I love helping others and making a positive impact on people's lives. I can't wait to start my journey towards becoming a teacher. Thank you for listening to my essay! Good luck to everyone taking the Tianjin College Entrance Examination this year!篇6Today I wanna talk about the 2024 Tianjin Master's Degree Entrance Exam in English. It was super tough, but I did my best! The exam had four parts: listening, reading, writing, and speaking.In the listening part, we had to listen to a bunch of recordings and answer questions about them. Some of the recordings were really fast, so it was hard to catch all the information. But I tried my best to focus and write down the answers.The reading part was all about reading articles and answering questions. Some of the vocabulary was super difficult, but I used my dictionary to help me understand. I had to read really carefully to make sure I got the right answers.The writing part was my favorite because I love writing stories. I had to write an essay about my favorite book and explain why I liked it. I chose "Harry Potter" because it's so magical and exciting. I wrote about all the different characters and spells in the book.The speaking part was the hardest for me because I'm shy. I had to talk about a topic for a few minutes and answer questionsfrom the examiner. I talked about my dream job as a teacher and why I love working with kids. It was nerve-wracking, but I managed to get through it.Overall, the exam was challenging but I feel proud of myself for trying my best. I hope I did well and can get into the Master's program. Wish me luck!篇7Oh my goodness, I can't believe I have to write an English essay for the 2024 Tianjin Adult College Entrance Examination! It's like a super important test for grown-ups who want to go back to school and get a better education.Well, I guess I better start writing. Hmm, what should I write about? Oh, I know! How about I talk about my dream job? I really want to be a veterinarian when I grow up because I love animals so much. I think it would be so cool to help sick pets and make them feel better. Plus, I get to play with all kinds of cute animals every day!But being a vet isn't easy. I have to study really hard in school and learn all about animals and how to take care of them.I have to be really smart and patient too. But I know I can do it if I work hard and never give up.I also have to be nice to people too. My mom always says that being kind to others is just as important as being good at your job. So I have to practice being friendly and helpful to everyone I meet.I hope that one day, I can make my dream come true and become a vet. I know it won't be easy, but I'm willing to work hard and do my best. After all, dreams do come true if you believe in yourself, right?Okay, I think that's enough writing for now. I hope the people grading my essay like it. Wish me luck!篇8Oh, my gosh! I can't believe it's finally time for the 2024 Tianjin Adult College Entrance Exam! I've been studying so hard for this day, and now it's finally here. I'm feeling a mixture of excitement and nervousness, but I know that I can do my best and show what I've learned over the past year.The English exam is always a challenging one for me, but I've been practicing my reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills every day. I've memorized so many vocabulary words and grammar rules, and I've been reading English books and watching English movies to improve my comprehension. I evenjoined an English conversation club to practice speaking with others.For the exam, I know that I need to be prepared for anything. I'll need to read passages and answer questions about them, write essays on different topics, listen to recordings and answer questions, and speak about various topics. It's a lot to do in just a few hours, but I know that if I stay calm and focused, I can do my best.I've also been reviewing past exam papers and practicing timed tests to make sure I can manage my time effectively during the exam. I know that time management is key to doing well on the English exam, so I'll make sure to pace myself and not spend too much time on any one question.Overall, I'm feeling ready for the 2024 Tianjin Adult College Entrance Exam. I've put in the hard work and dedication, and now it's time to show what I can do. I know that no matter what happens, I'll do my best and give it my all. Wish me luck!篇9Title: My Experience of Taking the Tianjin College Entrance Exam in 2024Hi everyone, I'm a primary school student and today I want to share my experience of taking the Tianjin College Entrance Exam in 2024 with you.First of all, let me tell you about the day before the exam. I was so nervous and couldn't sleep well at all. My mom made me a delicious breakfast to make me feel better, but I was still feeling anxious. I kept going over my notes and reviewing all the English vocabularies I had learned.On the day of the exam, I woke up early and had a good breakfast to fuel my brain. I arrived at the exam center with my parents and classmates. I was so relieved to see my friends there, it made me feel less nervous. The exam hall was big and there were so many students there. The atmosphere was intense but I tried to stay calm.When the exam started, I focused on each question and tried my best to answer them. The English part was challenging but I remembered all the grammar rules and vocabularies I had studied. I also managed my time well so I could finish the exam on time.Finally, when the exam was over, I felt a mix of relief and anxiety. I just hoped that I had done well. Now, I'm waiting forthe results and I hope I can pass the exam and get into a good college.Overall, taking the Tianjin College Entrance Exam was a nerve-wracking but important experience for me. I learned the importance of preparation and staying calm under pressure. No matter what the results are, I'm proud of myself for trying my best.That's all for now, thank you for listening to my story! Good luck to all the students taking exams in the future!篇10Title: My Experience Taking the 2024 Tianjin College Entrance English ExamHi everyone! Today I want to share with you my experience taking the 2024 Tianjin College Entrance English Exam. It was a really big deal for me, but I was determined to do my best!First of all, I knew I had to prepare well for the exam. I studied every day after school and even asked my teachers for extra help. I practiced reading and writing English, and also worked on my listening and speaking skills. It was a lot of hard work, but I knew it would pay off in the end.On the day of the exam, I was really nervous. I had butterflies in my stomach and my hands were shaking. But I took a deep breath and told myself to stay calm. I knew I had prepared as best as I could, and now it was time to show what I had learned.The exam itself was challenging, but I tried my best to answer all the questions. I read the passages carefully, wrote essays with good grammar and vocabulary, and listened carefully to the audio recordings. I even managed to speak confidently during the speaking test!After the exam was over, I felt a mix of relief and excitement.I was glad that all my hard work had paid off, and I was looking forward to seeing my results. When the results came out, I was thrilled to find out that I had passed the exam with flying colors!Taking the 2024 Tianjin College Entrance English Exam was a huge challenge, but it was also a valuable learning experience for me. It taught me the importance of hard work, determination, and never giving up. I'm really proud of myself for what I achieved, and I can't wait to see what the future holds for me!Thank you for listening to my story, and I hope it inspires you to never give up on your own dreams and goals. Remember, with hard work and dedication, anything is possible!。
天津专升本英语考试真题2024
天津专升本英语考试真题2024English:In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the topic of environmental protection globally, with increasing concerns about the consequences of human activities on the planet. One major issue that has garnered significant attention is air pollution, particularly in urban areas. Industrialization and urbanization have led to the emission of harmful pollutants, such as carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter, which have a detrimental impact on both human health and the environment.Air pollution has been linked to various health problems, including respiratory diseases, cardiovascular diseases, and even cancer. The fine particulate matter, , which is released into the air by factories, vehicles, and burning fossil fuels, can penetrate deep into the lungs and bloodstream, causing inflammation and damage to the respiratory system. This poses a significant risk, especially to vulnerable groups such as children, the elderly, and individuals with pre-existing health conditions.Furthermore, air pollution has severe environmental consequences. The release of greenhouse gases, primarily carbon dioxide, contributes to global warming and climate change. Rising temperatures result in the melting of glaciers, rising sea levels, and extreme weather events. Moreover, air pollution adversely affects ecosystems and biodiversity. Acid rain, caused by pollutants such as sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, damages plants, soil, and aquatic life, leading to the degradation of forests and water bodies.To address these issues, governments and organizations worldwide have been implementing various measures aimed at reducing air pollution. These include the promotion of clean and renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, the improvement of public transportation systems to reduce reliance on private vehicles, and the implementation of stricter emission standards for industries and vehicles. Additionally, raising awareness among the general public about the importance of reducing air pollution and encouraging individual actions, such as reducing energy consumption and waste, can make a significant difference.In conclusion, air pollution is a pressing global issue with detrimental effects on human health and the environment. It is crucial that concerted efforts are made at both individual and collective levels to reduce air pollution and protect our planet for future generations.中文翻译:近年来，全球对环境保护的兴趣日益增长，人类活动对地球的后果引起了越来越多的关注。