新概念英语第二册第3课笔记
新概念英语第二册复习笔记 第四课 课文讲解
新概念英语第二册复习笔记第四课课文讲解just 搭配现在完成时receive a letter from sb 相当于hear from sb 收到……来信write to sb 给…..写信Australia n.澳大利亚Australian adj. 澳大利亚的Italy n. 意大利Italian n. 意大利语for six monthsHe went there six months ago. 半年前他去那儿了。
He has been there since six months ago. 自从半年前他就去哪儿了。
He has been there for six months. 他已经在哪儿半年了。
for + 一段时间since + 时间的一点engineer n. 工程师,建筑师,机械师,火车司机engine n. 发动机;引擎,机车,火车头a steam engine 蒸汽机车engine-driver (Br) 火车司机engineer (U.S) 火车司机a number of + n.( pl.) + are……许多的,大量的eg. A large number of books are stolen. 大量的书籍被盗。
The number of + n.( pl.) + is….. ……的数量是eg. The number of stolen books is 25. 被偷的书的数目是25本。
eg. A number of people apply for this job. 许多人申请这份工作。
eg. The number of applicants is 70. 申请者的数目是70人。
number n. 号码,数字,数目eg. My telephone number is 6229897. 我的电话号码是6229897.No. ( short term 缩略形式)eg. The company is No. One in the oil business. 这家公司在石油领域是最棒的。
新概念英语第二册 lesson 3 笔记和答案
Lesson 3 Please send me a card课文内容:Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Every day I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!Notes on the text 课文注释1 a few words,几句话。
2 lent me a book中,lent是“借出”的意思。
我们常说lend sb.sth.或lend sth.to sb.。
borrow是“借入”的意思,常用的结构是borrow sth.或borrow sth.from sb。
参考译文明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁。
去年夏天,我去了意大利。
我参观了博物馆,还去了公园。
一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语,之后还借给我一本书。
我读了几行,但一个字也不懂。
我每天都想着明信片的事。
假期过得真快,可我还没有给我的朋友们寄过一张明信片。
新概念英语第二册笔记
Lesson 62: After the fire 大火以后【Text 】Firemen had been fighting the forest for nearly three weeks before they could get it under control.A short time before, great trees had covered the countryside for miles around. Now, smoke still roseup from the warm ground over the desolate hills. Winter was coming on and the hills threatened thesurrounding villages with destruction, for heavy rain would not only wash away the soil but wouldcause serious floods as well. When the fire had at last been put out, the forest authorities orderedseveral tons of a special type of grass-seed which would grow quickly. The seed was sprayed over theground in huge quantities by aeroplanes. The planes had been planting seed for nearly a monthwhen it began to rain. By then, however , in many places the grass had already taken root. In placeof the great trees which had been growing there for centuries patches of green had begun to appearin the blackened soil.【课文翻译】消防队员们同那场丛林大火格斗了快要3 个礼拜才最后把火势控制住。
新概念英语第二册第三课笔记
I spend my weekend at my mother's.
I spend three hours in the classroom everyday.
I spend a lot of time in traffic jam.(N5X^X)
7 He spent the whole day in his room. He was in his room ______ day.
a.the hole b.the all c.all d.all of
send/take children to school
:S+R : take : :_ЧNN; take flowers to his wife ]
sendR/f,{ NNS, Y桨f send flowers to his wife ^vN
postcard n. fr
[謏a]/t/T/k/MR1YSr4x獀
Ne, @b厁(ua little Italianba few words of Italian
I can speak a little English/a few words of English
think about/of Q, `, think ofc
think over:Q
3.The writer brought the man a bottle of beer.
(W奸^u;m-N, x0RqN : Can I buy you a bottle of beer ? a:NbUogRvi
What do you think of?
What do you think of the weather today? `O_)Yl`HN7h?
新概念英语第二册复习笔记 第五课 单词学习
新概念英语第二册复习笔记第五课单词学习1.pigeon n. 鸽子(信鸽,肉鸽)dove 和平鸽dove of peace和平鸽homing-pigeon信鸽carrier-pigeon 信鸽one’s pigeon: 某人的职责或责任or: one’s business or responsibility某人的职责或责任eg. I don’t care where the money comes from. That’s not my pigeon.我可不关心钱是从哪里来的,那不是我的责任。
2. message n. 信息,口信[C]eg. A pigeon carried the urgent message from the front.一只鸽子从前线捎回紧急信息。
eg. Pigeons carried messages between his two garages.一些鸽子在两个修车铺之间传递信息。
take a message for sb 为…..捎口信leave sb a message 为…..留口信get the message [俚] 明白,理解,领悟(别人的暗示)eg. She said it was getting late, I got the message and left.她说天已经晚了,我立刻明白然后就离开了。
区别:1. message [C]2. information [U] 情报,资料,信息a piece of information 一条信息information technology ( IT ) 信息技术information science 信息科学3. news [U] 消息,新闻,报道a piece of news 一条消息newspaper [C] 报纸3. cover1) n. (书刊的)封皮cover-girl 封面女郎read a book from cover to cover →read a book from beginning to end.把一本书从头读到尾。
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson31、32、33】
【导语】新概念英语作为⼀套世界闻名的英语教程,以其全新的教学理念,有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练,深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。
为了⽅便同学们的学习,⽆忧考为⼤家整理了⾯的新概念第⼆册课⽂翻译及学习笔记,希望为⼤家的新概念英语学习提供帮助!《新概念英语》第⼆册第31课 success story 成功者的故事【课⽂】First listen and then answer the question.听录⾳,然后回答以下问题。
What was Frank's first job?Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grandson's bicycle!【课⽂翻译】昨天下午弗兰克.霍⾦斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。
新概念英语第二册复习笔记-第四课-单词学习
新概念英语第二册复习笔记第四课单词学习1.exciting adj. 令人兴奋的excited adj. (感到)兴奋的excite v. 令……兴奋(人作主语)eg. The news excited us. (过去式)这个消息令我们兴奋。
eg. I have never been to Australia. 我从未去过澳大利亚.It must be an exciting trip。
那一定是一次令人兴奋的旅行。
eg。
He is finding this trip very exciting。
( very exciting 宾补)他发现旅途非常令人兴奋eg。
We are excited at the news。
我们对这个消息感到兴奋。
eg。
The excited girl is looking forward to her exciting first date with her “Mr。
Right”。
这个兴奋的女孩渴望着与她“白马王子”令人兴奋的第一次约会。
eg. The excited children were expecting Christmas presents.那些兴奋的孩子正期待着圣诞礼物。
类似的词:surprising 令人惊奇的surprised 感到惊奇的interesting 令人感兴趣的interested 感到感兴趣的shocking 令人震惊的shocked 感到震惊的statisfying 令人满意的statisfied 感到满意的disappointing 令人失望的disappointed 感到失望的moving 令人感动的moved 感到感动的touching 令人感动的touched 感到感动的embarrassing 令人尴尬的embarrassed 感到尴尬的2。
receive v. 收到receive sth from sb 收到某人某物reveive a letter 收到一封信receive a present 收到一件礼物receive a phone call 接到一个电话receive good education 受到良好的教育eg。
《新概念英语第二册》第一课笔记
n./pron. vt. n./pron. n./pron.
5. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语(宾补).
n./pron. vt.
n./pron. adj./to do sth.
e.g: He found this trip very exciting.
系动词:
1 . be 动词(am/is/are; was/were) 2. 感官动词(look, smell, taste, sound, touch, feel) 3. 保持(keep, stay, remain, maintain) 4. 变化(go, get, grow, turn, become)
4
4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
9. pay attention to sth. 注意某物
enjoy oneself 玩得开心;过得愉快
10. in the end 最终;最后
= have fun/have a good time
11. bear sb./sth. 容忍某人/某事
5. have a conversation with sb. = talk with sb.
1. 上周我去剧院。_________________________________________. 2. 一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后。
________________________________________________________. 3. 我非常生气。__________________________________________. 4. 我回头。_________________________________. 5. 最后,我忍不住了。 _____________________________________.
裕兴 新概念英语 第二册 Lesson 3 第3课 笔记讲义
第三课Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片★1. send 寄,送,派遣,打发cause sb to go or sth to be taken without going oneself(send – sent –sent )1)加双宾语send sb sth = send sth to sb 把东西寄给某人eg. send me a postcard = send a postcard to me 寄给我一张明信片eg. I sent my mother a present on Mother’s day. 在母亲节那天我寄给妈妈一份礼物。
=I sent a present to my mother on Mother’s day.2)加单宾语send sth 寄什么东西send sb 派遣,打发某人send a letter 寄了一封信 send a parcel 寄了一个包裹send the children to bed 打发孩子去睡觉3)send sb my love = give sb my love 代我向。
致意eg. Please send your sister my love. 请把我的问候带给你的姐姐。
=Please send my love to your sister.eg. Please say hello to your brother. = Please say hi to your brother.eg. Remember me to your parents. 代我问候你的父母。
正式的表达Give my regards to your parents. 更为正式的表达4)send for sb 派人去请,去叫。
send for sthsend for a doctor 派人去叫医生send for a taxi 去叫一辆出租车★ 2. postcard n. 明信片card 卡片;贺卡a Christmas card 圣诞卡片 a birthday card 生日卡片a get-well card 康复卡 an identity card 身份证 a post card明信片cards 纸牌 a pack of cards 一副纸牌1)one’s best card = one’s strongest card 某人最好的一张牌,王牌,绝招2) give sb his cards 开出,解雇某人(非正式表达)3) lay one’s cards on the table = put one’s cards on the table 摊牌post n. /v. 邮,寄post-bag 邮袋 post-box (U.S.: mail box) 邮筒,邮箱post-code 邮政编码 post office 邮局postman (U.S.: mailman) 邮递员 post mark 邮戳post-free 免付邮资的,邮资已付的 post-paid 邮资已付的★ 3. spoil-spoiled-spoiled 使索然无味,损坏,破坏,糟蹋-spoilt-spoilt英式英语中多用不规则形式:eg. dreamt; spoilt (Br)美式英语中多用规则形式:eg. dreamed; spoiled (Am)不管英式或美式英语,用过去分词作定语的时候,只用不规则形式。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第3课_课文讲解
eg She spends all her money and time on clothes.
She spends all her money and time in buying clothes.
eg I spent a whole hour in explaining the importance of learning English to him.
在具体的某一天前用介词on
I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!
spend
v 花费
(主语是人)
cost
v 费用
a bit of 一点儿,一些,一小块儿,一小片儿
a bit of land
一小块地
a little bit of cheese
一小块奶酪
3 消息
eg Word came that he had run into truable. 有消息传来他陷入麻烦了。
eg Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于语言。
have a word in sb`s ear
和…说句悄悄话
have a word with sb
2 She bought me a tie.
他给我买了条领带。
She bought a tie for me.
3 He handed me the prize. 他把这个奖颁给了我。
He handed the prize to me.
4 The shop assistant found some curtain material for me.
新概念英语第二册笔记(全部96课全)
新概念英语第二册private conversationadj.私人的① adj. 私人的private life私生活private school 私立学校It's my privateletter.(如果妈妈想看你的信)It's my private house.(如果陌生人想进你的房子)②adj. 普通的private citizen 普通公民I’ma private citizen. (citizen n. 公民)private soldier 大兵《Private Ryan》(《拯救大兵瑞恩》)public adj. 公众的,公开的(private的反义词)public school 公立学校public letter公开信public place公共场所privacy n.隐私It’s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)★conversation n.谈话have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中,内容上往往不正式subject of conversation 话题They are having a conversation.talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人Let’s have a talk.dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈China and Korea are having a dialogue.chat 闲聊,就是北京人说的“侃”,说的是无关紧要的事。
gossip嚼舌头, 说长道短★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧cinema n.电影院★seat n.座位have a good seat/place,这里的seat指place(指地点),而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐Is theseat taken? 这个位置有人吗?请坐的3种说法 :Sit down, please. (命令性)Take your seat, please.Beseated, please. (更礼貌)作为动词的seat与sit的区别sit(sat,sitten)vi. 就座He is sitting there. 他坐在那儿。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第 课 课文讲解
TextOur dog,Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and back.used to do 过去常常做某事,常和现在状况形成对比outside 在外面outside our front gate, our front gate 做介词outside 的宾语inside 在里面inside the gate 在大门里面outside/insidean outside chance极小的机会,极小的可能性 (outside 在这里做adj,极小的)eg Please wait outside .请在外面等候。
(outside 在这里做地点adv)the outside of the house 房子的外面(outside 有冠词the 修饰,在这里做n)outsider n insider n insider dealing/ insider trading 内幕交易Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark until someone opend the gate.would 和every time 相搭配would do 表示过去某一段时间经常发生的动作(通常不很规律)untilnot…until直到…才(主句中的动词常为非延续性动词)eg We`ll stay at home until the rain stops. 我们会在家一直待到雨停为止。
(主句中stay 是个延续性动词)eg We won`t start until the rain stops. 直到雨停止我们才会出发。
(主句中start 是个非延续性动词)complain of 抱怨;病人对医生诉说病痛complain (to sb) about (sth) 抱怨eg He began to complain about the wicked world. 他开始抱怨这个邪恶的世界。
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson52、53、54】
【导语】新概念英语作为⼀套世界闻名的英语教程,以其全新的教学理念,有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练,深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。
为了⽅便同学们的学习,⽆忧考为⼤家整理了⾯的新概念第⼆册课⽂翻译及学习笔记,希望为⼤家的新概念英语学习提供帮助!《新概念英语》第⼆册第51课:A pretty carpet【课⽂】We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning. I have been trying to get my new room in order. This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books. To make matters worse, the room is rather small,so I have temporarily put my books on the floor. At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room. A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor. 'This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen,' she said. She gazed at it for some time thenadded, 'You don't need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!'【课⽂翻译】我们刚刚搬进⼀所新房⼦,我⾟⾟苦苦地⼲了整整⼀个上午。
新概念第二册第三课
新概念第二册第三课
新概念第二册第三课的内容主要是关于饮食习惯和健康生活方
式的讨论。
以下是对该课的详细描述:
这一课的主题是关于饮食习惯和健康生活方式的重要性。
课文
以一位女士向医生咨询自己的健康问题为背景展开。
课文开始,女士向医生诉说自己感到疲劳和缺乏活力。
医生询
问她的饮食习惯和生活方式,并指出这些因素可能是她感到疲劳的
原因。
医生建议她改变饮食习惯和生活方式,以改善她的健康状况。
接下来,医生向女士解释了健康饮食的重要性。
他告诉她应该
多吃水果、蔬菜和全谷类食物,并减少摄入高脂肪和高糖分的食物。
医生还提到了均衡饮食的概念,即摄入适量的蛋白质、碳水化合物
和脂肪,以满足身体的需求。
此外,医生还建议女士增加运动量,以提高体能和心肺功能。
他解释了运动对健康的益处,并推荐女士每天至少进行30分钟的有
氧运动,如散步、慢跑或游泳。
医生还提到了保持良好的睡眠习惯的重要性。
他建议女士每晚
保持充足的睡眠时间,并避免过度疲劳。
最后,医生总结了健康饮食和生活方式的益处,包括提高身体
免疫力、预防慢性疾病和保持良好的心理状态。
通过这一课,读者可以了解到饮食习惯和生活方式对健康的重
要影响,并获得一些实用的建议来改善自己的生活方式,以达到更
健康的生活目标。
新概念英语第二册第3课课堂笔记
新概念英语第二册第3课课堂笔记Howareyoutodayrela某lifeilikeafable.Itinotmeauredbyitlength,butbyitcontent.生活象一则寓言。
它并不是由它的长短来衡量,而是由它的内容来衡量。
Eattolive,butdonotlivetoeat.吃饭是为了生活,但生活并不仅仅为了吃饭。
复习单词colour颜色green绿色的grey灰色的brown棕色的black黑色的blue蓝色的greyandblack黑灰相间的brownandwhite棕白相间的orange橙色的yellow黄色的mart巧妙的,时髦的lovely秀丽的,可爱的hat帽子ame相同的uptair楼上的here这里there那里Home家uptair楼上的downtair楼下的abroad国外downtown市中心here这里there那里Home家地点副词前不能加介词cae箱子cae名词有五种:普通名词,物质名词,专有名词,集体名词,抽象名词。
普通名词在单数变复数时的[读音]规则加-或-e加-后的读音[][z][iz]清辅音加-读[]浊辅音[与元音]加-读[z]以-ch-h-某--z结尾的词加-e可数名词单数变复数的规则1普通的名词后边直接加abook/twobook2以辅音字母加y结尾的单词要把y变i加ebaby->babie3以-ch-h-某--z结尾的单词要加-e读音为[iz]4以f或fe结尾的单词要变为veknife->knivewife->wive5辅音字母加o结尾的单词要加epotato->potatoezoo->zoo元音字母加o结尾的单词要加一个关于读音规则的问题[a][e][i][o][u]如果这几个元音字母在单词的倒数第三位的位置,则发其原来的字母音。
即开音节。
live[liv][laiv]dog狗cutom海关officer官员girl姑娘Danih丹麦的friend朋友Norwegian挪威人paport护照brown棕色的tourit旅行者。
裕兴新概念第二册学习笔记3课解析
裕兴新概念第二册学习笔记3课解析Lesson 3 Please Send Me a Card 请给我寄张明信片一、单词讲解:【New words and expressions】生词和短语(11)send(sent/sent/sending) v. 寄,送postcard n. 明信片spoil [spoiled(spoilt)] v. 使索然无味,损坏museum n. 博物馆public adj. 公共的friendly adj. 友好的waiter n. 服务员,招待员lend(lent/lent/lending) v. 借给decision n. 决定whole adj. 整个的send 寄,送,派遣,打发派遣,cause sb to go or sth to be taken without going oneself (send/ sent/sent ) 1)加双宾语send sb sth = send sth to sb 把东西寄给某人eg. Send me a postcard = Send a postcard to me寄给我一张明信片.eg. I sent my mother a present on Mother’s day.在母亲节那天我寄给妈妈一份礼物。
=I sent a present to my mother on Mother’s day.2)加单宾语send sth 寄什么东西send sb 派遣,打发某人send a letter 寄信send a parcel 寄包裹send the children to bed 打发孩子去睡觉3)send sb my love = give sb my love 代我向...致意eg. Please send your sister my love. =Please send my love to your sister.请把我的问候带给你的姐姐。
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson46、47、48】
【导语】新概念英语作为⼀套世界闻名的英语教程,以其全新的教学理念,有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练,深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。
为了⽅便同学们的学习,为⼤家整理了⾯的新概念第⼆册课⽂翻译及学习笔记,希望为⼤家的新概念英语学习提供帮助!《新概念英语》第⼆册第46: Expensive and uncomfortable 既昂贵⼜受罪【课⽂】First listen and then answer the question.听录⾳,然后回答以下问题。
What did the man in this story do?When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was astonished at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woolen goods. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay $3,500 for the cost of the trip. The normal price of a ticket is $2,000!【课⽂翻译】当⼀架来⾃伦敦的飞机抵达悉尼机场时,⼯⼈们开始卸下装有服装的⼀批⽊箱。
新概念英语第二册课文和笔记
★⽆忧考新概念英语频道为⼤家整理的新概念英语第⼆册课⽂和笔记,供⼤家阅读参考。
更多阅读请查看本站频道。
Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐? 课⽂内容: It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. ‘What a day!’ I thought. ‘It's raining again. ’ Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. ‘I've just arrived by train, ’ she said. ‘I'm coming to see you. ’ ‘But I'm still having breakfast, ’ I said. ‘What are you doing?’ she asked. ‘I'm having breakfast, ’ I repeated. ‘Dear me, ’ she said. ‘Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!’ Notes on the text 课⽂注释 1 on Sundays,指每个星期⽇。
星期⼏的前⾯⽤介词on。
2 What a day!多么糟糕的天⽓!这是⼀个省略的感叹句。
完整的句⼦应该是What a day it is!英语中的感叹句常⽤what 开头,后⾯紧跟⼀个名词或名词性短语(包括连系动词),然后是主语和谓语,句尾⽤感叹号。
新概念英语2第三课课文
新概念英语2第三课课文
新概念英语第二册第三课的课文是《A Puma at Large》(一只大型美洲狮)。
这篇课文主要讲述了一个关于美洲狮的故事。
文章以一个小男孩的视角开始,他在家中看到了一只美洲狮。
美洲狮是一种大型猫科动物,通常生活在南美洲的草原和山地地区。
作者通过描述美洲狮的外貌和特点,让读者对这种野生动物有了更深入的了解。
接着,课文讲述了美洲狮逃出动物园的故事。
美洲狮在逃出动物园后,引起了人们的恐慌和混乱。
警察、动物园工作人员和记者都赶到现场,希望能够将美洲狮捕获。
然而,美洲狮却在城市中迷路了,这给人们带来了更大的困扰。
最后,文章描述了一位勇敢的警察成功地将美洲狮捕获并带回动物园的情景。
人们对警察的勇敢行为表示赞赏,并希望这只美洲狮能够安全地回到自己的家园。
通过这篇课文,读者可以了解到关于美洲狮的一些基本知识,同时也反映了人与野生动物之间的关系。
这篇课文还提供了一些词
汇和语法练习,帮助学习者提高英语水平。
总的来说,这篇课文生动有趣,通过一个小故事引发了人们对野生动物保护的思考,同时也提供了英语学习的机会。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第 课 单词讲解
Lesson 72 A car called Bluebird 蓝鸟汽车2-14-2014racing n 竞赛per prep 每Utah n horsepower n 马力burst v 爆裂average adj 平均的footstep v 足迹racing n 竞赛race 1n 速度竞赛 [c]a horse-race 赛马比赛a boat-race 赛船比赛a car race 赛车比赛2n a race for the championship 冠军之战lose a presidential race 在总统选举中败北a race against time 赶工(和时间竞赛)3v eg.In the story a rabbit raced with a tortoise. 在故事里,一只兔子和一只乌龟赛跑。
eg.Thirty cars will race for the prize. 有三十辆汽车将参加这次比赛角逐这个奖杯。
4v eg.He raced along the street on his bike. 他骑着自行车沿着这条路疾行。
5n 人种,种族the white race 白色人种the yellow race 黄色人种the black race 黑色人种the brown race 棕色人种6adj the race problem 种族问题the human race 人类racing n [u]a racing man 赛马迷/ 赛车迷a racing driver 赛车选手a racing car 比赛用的汽车per per hour 每小时 (注意hour 前不加任何冠词)per day 每天per person 每个人per cent as per (口)按as per instruction 依照指示per capita 没人(的),按人分配(的)per year/ per annum 每年per se 本身,就其本身而论horsepower n 马力horse 名词马,power 名词力,这种翻译成为意译,如:honeymoon n 蜜月White house n 白宫Oxford n ford 名词,河的浅滩处ox 名词大公牛音译:Coca Cola 可口可乐coffee 咖啡chocalate 巧克力sofa 沙发burst 1v 爆炸,爆裂eg.We had to burst the door open. 我们必须破门而入。
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Lesson 3 Please Send Me a Card★send v. 寄, 送派人打发1)加双宾语send sth. to sb. /send sb. sth. 给某人送(寄)东西send/take children to school:take强调某人亲自送;send则是通过第三人去送, 如美国的校车take flowers to his wife 自己送send flowers to his wife 叫店里的人送2)加单宾语send sth 寄什么东西send a letter send sb 打发某人send the children to bed 打发孩子去睡觉3)短语:send/give sb my love 代向……致意Please send your sister my love.= Please send my love to your sister.请把我的问候带给你的姐姐。
类似的表达问候还可以说:Please say hello/hi to your sister.(比较口语化) Remember me to your sister.(比较正式)Give my regards to your sister.(更加正式)4)send for sb/sth 派人去请(叫)send for a doctor 派人去请医生send for a taxi派人去叫出租车★postcard n. 明信片两个爆破音在一起,前者失去爆破音。
这里/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音name card /visiting card 名片credit card 信用卡Here is my name card. (口语常用, 同时伴随着递出的动作) ID(identity) card 身份证(ID 身份) one’s best card 某人的王牌,绝招cash card 现金卡储蓄卡工资卡(不能透支)post n./v. 邮寄post-bag邮袋post-code 邮编post office 邮局postman post mark邮戳★spoil(spoiled,spoilt) v. 使索然无味, 损坏过去式和过去分词有两种变化,类似的还有dream英式英语中多用不规则形式dreamt spoilt美式英语中多用规则形式dreamed spoiled无论英美,过去分词作定语时,用不规则形式a spoilt child 一个被惯坏的孩子spoilt milk①vt. 弄坏,损坏,糟蹋The rain spoiled the school sports. 这场雨把学校运动会弄得一团糟。
The sad news spoiled our weekend.这不幸的消息使我们没能过好周末。
②vt. 宠坏,惯坏,溺爱Don’t spoil your children. 不能太惯孩子。
Julie loves her son too much. She has spoiled him. 朱莉太爱她的儿子了。
她把他惯坏了。
spoil: 把东西质量变差; 生活中不顺心的事;宠坏, 溺爱;spoil主要指精神上的break: 打破; break the windows 打破玻璃damage ['dæmɪdʒ]: 破坏, 程度不一定很重destroy[dɪ'strɔɪ] : 破坏, 彻底摧毁以上三个指物理上的破坏;★museum n. 博物馆Palace Museum 故宫★public adj. 公共的①adj. 公共的,公众的,社会的(尤作定语) There is a public library in this town.这镇上有一个公共图书馆。
I always sit in public gardens on Sundays.星期天我经常去公园坐坐。
the public highway公路②adj. 公开的,众人皆知的Their secret meeting was made public 20 years later. public house(酒吧简称pub) public place 公共场所in public 公开的;in private 私下里的Let’s have a conversation in private.让我们私下谈谈?--Why not have a conversation in public?为什么不公开谈呢?(当面说呢?)③n. 公众,群众,大众The public is/are pleased with his explanation. 公众对他的解释很满意。
The museum is open to the public on Sunday. 这家博物馆星期天对公众开放★friendly adj. 友好的。
虽然friendly是以-ly 结尾,在拼法上与许多副词一样,但它却是形容,单独使用时一般做定语;作状语表人做什么事情很友好, 用短语in a friendly wayHe always greets me in a friendly way.他总是亲切地和我打招呼。
She gave me a friendly greeting.她友好地和我打了一下招呼。
He is not very friendly to John.他对约翰不太友善。
以-ly结尾的形容词还有lovely孤独的,brotherly 兄长般的,fatherly,manly,motherly silly蠢的make friends with sb 和某人交朋友★waiter n. 服务员, 招待员waiter(男服务员), waitress(女服务员), 只出现在餐馆里chief waiter 领班shop assistant 商店里的店员attendant n. (其他公共场所的)服务员★lend v. 借给lend to(借出):lend sth. to sb/lend sb. sth. borrow from(借进):borrow sth. from sb./borrow sth. (borrow不能用borrow sb sth.)Can you lend me 200 yuan?你能借给我200无钱吗He borrowed my pen yesterday. 他昨天借了我的钢笔lend sb a hand=give sb help 帮谁忙给某人以帮助lend sb an ear (耐心地)倾听be living on borrowed time大难不死★decision n. 决定decied v. 决定make /take/reach/ a decision作出决定It was not easy for me to make/take this decision. make a big/great decision做个重大决定(big:重大;great:伟大, 更重大) decied v. 决定decied to do相当于make up one’s mind to do决定做I decided to study another foreign language.我决定再学一门外语。
★whole 1)adj. 表示“整整的”、“整个的”:a whole bottle of milk 一整瓶牛奶the whole…,the whole day 整天,two whole weeks 整整两星期all the…,all the day (the可省略) 整天a whole year一整年 a whole day 一整天all of后面如果加代词, 代词前面不需要修饰词;一旦要加名词, 前面一定要加theall of us;all of the students2)n. 整个整体Two halves make a whole两个一半构成一个整体。
as a whole 整个地wholesale 批发retail零售on the whole 总的来说,一般来讲★single 1)adj.唯一的, 单一的反义词double 双倍的a single/round ticket 单程/往返票2)adj.未婚的,独身的single men and women3)单独一人使用的a single/double bed单/双人床4)adj.single-parent 单亲的【课文讲解】(37分)1、Postcards always spoil my st summer,I went to Italy. a holiday 一天的假期holiday 较长的假期go on holiday 去度假be on holiday 正在度假holidays 较长(不能指一天)的假期vacation [və'keɪʃn] ①法定假日(宗教假日、国家庆典)英美都用holiday,②每年的例行休假,英国用holiday,美用vacation leave雇员因某种原因而获准的休假ask for a leave请假take French leave(英)不辞而别eave in an English style (法)不辞而别last:①adj. 上一个last summer②adj. 最后一个,表示“最后一个”时要加冠词the the last day 最后一天(具体到一天及一天的早中晚都要用on)2、A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. 一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语。
①teach sb. sth. 教某人某事He teaches us English. teach myself English 自学英语teach sb.a lesson / give sb.a lesson 教训某人一顿teach sb. to do sth. 教某人去做某事teach fish to swim 班门弄斧②语言不可数, 所以要用a little Italian或a few words of Italian I can speak a little English/a few words of English.a few可与复数可数名词连用,表示肯定,含有some, a small number of(一些,少数几个)的意思:The police would like to ask him a few questions.警察要问他一些问题。
Mother is coming in a few days.妈妈过几天就要来了。