新视野unit4单词 - 360文档中心

新视野英语教程第三版unit4

U4 AHeroes among us 我们身边的英雄Who's a hero these days?In an era of heightened heroism, the word hero has become more common.We use hero to describe both victims and survivors of all kinds of difficulties and tragedies.Who are the heroes among us? 谁是当今的英雄？在一个英雄主义发扬光大的时代，“英雄”一词已经变得更加常见。

我们把各种困难和悲剧的受害者和幸存者都称为“英雄”。

那么，我们身边哪些人是英雄呢？In the days subsequent to a mass shooting in Tucson, Arizona, many described20-year-old political associate Daniel Hernandez as a hero.During the horrible shooting, he courageously ran through the danger to save the life of one of the victims,his boss and friend,congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords. Daniel held her head up so she could breathe and applied pressure to her wounds.He spoke tender words of sympathy, telling her that he would find herhusband and her parents and that everything would be fine. And he never left her side, staying beside her in the ambulance all the way to the hospital.在亚利桑那州图森市枪击案发生后的日子里，许多人都把20 岁的政界同事丹尼尔•赫尔南德兹描述为英雄。

新视野大学英语（第三版）Unit4_单词解释+例句

新视野大学英语（第三版）Unit4_单词解释+例句Unit 4TEXT ANew wordseran.[C] a period of time in history that is known for a particular event, or for particular qualities 时代；年代We are living in the information era. 我们生活在信息时代。

The invention of television and space rockets has opened a new era for mankind. 电视和航空火箭的发明为人类开启了一个新时代。

victimn.[C] sb. who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered 受害者；牺牲者The local government is raising money to help the victims of the earthquake. 当地政府正在筹资帮助地震受害者。

survivorn.[C] sb. who continues to live after an accident, war, or illness 生还者；幸存者The police are searching for survivors of the plane crash. 警方正在搜寻飞机失事的幸存者。

tragedyn.1 [C, U] a very sad event that shocks people because it involves death 悲剧性事件；惨剧；惨案Life tragedies can drive people into great grief and sometimes even lead to depression. 生活中的悲剧会使人极度悲痛，有时甚至会导致抑郁。

新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程第四册Unit4单词及详解

|@ |<3>investment |n. |[C, U] the act of investing money in sth. |投资| | | |This country needs investment in education. |这个国家需要在教育上投资。

新视野英语教程1Unit4词汇

Language points of unit four:1.issuevt.produce (especially something printed and/or official)发行；发布[例] This stamp was issued10 years ago . 这张邮票是 10 年前发行的。

[例]issue a statement 发布一项声明n. 1.[C]a subject to be talked about,argued about,or decided upon 问题；议题[例] a key issue in the election 选举中的主要争论问题[例] I didn't want to make an issue of it . 我不想去争论这件事。

2.[C]something that is produced so as to be publicly sold o r given out 发行物[例] This is the latest issue of Time . 这是最新一期《时代》杂志。

[例]the Christmas issue圣诞特刊2.countern. 1.[C]a narrow table or flat surface at which customers are served in a shop, bank , etc . 柜台[例] This counter is closed now . 这个柜台现在已停止营业。

[例] under the counter秘密地；暗地里2.[C]a person or especially an electrical apparatus that counts 计算者；计算器[例] Set the counter to zero . 把计数器拨到零。

[例] a geiger counter盖氏计量器v.move or act in order to oppose or defend oneself against (something)反对；对抗[例] She countered that she was too busy to complete the job . 她反驳说她太忙了所以做不完这工作。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册第四单元课文单词表

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册第四单元课文单词表UNIT 4New wordsgroan vi.(因痛苦或烦恼等）呻吟，发出哼哼声v.抱怨n.[C](尤指疼痛或烦恼时的）呻吟，哼哼声console vt.安慰consolation n.[C,U]安慰；慰藉burdensome a.(fml.)令人烦恼的；成为负担的airborne a.1在空中的；飞行中的2空气传播的dense a.1（物质）密度大的2茂密的3（烟雾或气体）浓密的mall n.[C]购物商场cluster n.[C]群；组；束；串；簇v.群集；聚集globalize vt.1使全球化2使（企业）全球化globalized a.全球性的luncheon n.[C,U](fml.)（尤指许多人吃的正式的）午餐anniversary n.[C]纪念日；周年纪念decidedly ad.1确实无疑地；显然2坚决地；果断地corporate a.大公司的；全体的；集体的compulsory a.必须做的；义务的；强制的offset vt.抵消；补偿n.抵消物；补偿tropical a.热带的，来自热带的aviation n.航空；飞行术hemisphere n.地球的半球；大脑半球irony 反语stubborn 顽强的contemplate 打算saturate 使充满saturated 充满的finite 有限的literal 刻板的prose 散文verse 诗cognitive认知的imprison 限制mundane 普通的exotic 别致的endow 赋予trivial 没意思的multicultural 多元文化的ambiguity 不明确circumference周边latitude 纬度longitude 经度renaissance复兴facet 某一方面insular 与世隔绝的drawback 不足jet lag 时差反应cornerstone 基础Phrases and expressionson sale (esp.AmE) 廉价出售的trade...for... 用…交换…；互相交换mingle...with 使…与…混合be open to sth. 愿意考虑…more often than not 往往；多半Proper namesLift Bank （巴黎的）左岸地区（位于塞纳河南岸）Machu Picchu 马丘比丘（南美洲最重要的考古发掘中心，也是秘鲁最受欢迎的旅游景点）。

新视野大学英语4读写教程单词unit 4有序版

antique [C] 古董audio |a.声音的；音频的blade |[C]刀片；刀刃breadth [C, U]宽度；阔度cable [C] 电缆carrier [C]运送工具，载体[C]（病毒）携带者，带菌者cassette [C] |盒式磁带condense vt.缩短；压缩copper [U] 铜correspondence [U]信件2. [U] |通信corresponde|[C]记者；通讯员crucial |a.至关重要的，关键的diagram |[C]图解；示意图diameter [C] 直径disposal [U] 处理；消除dose |[C]（药的）一剂；一服dumb a. 哑的，不会说话的edition | |[C]（书、报等的）版次；版本electron [C] 电子era |[C] |时代，时期feedback |[U]反映；反馈fiber-optic |a.光学纤维的file [C]（计算机）文件；文档 [C]档案format [C]格式. [C]样式；计划；安排hence |ad.因此，所以high technology |[U] |高新技术import [U] 进口；输入 [C] 进口商品vt.进口；输入infrastructure [C, U]基础设施insure |vt. |保证，担保v.. |给...保险；投保intensive a.密集的；集中的；加强的invest 投入（时间、精力等）investment [C, U] 投资investor [C] 投资者keyboard |[C]键盘labor-intensive a. 劳动密集型的laser |[C] |激光Latin 拉丁语（的）；拉丁语系（的）lease v. 租借；出租[C] 租约；租契librarian |[C]图书管理员lick vt. 击败；克服；舔log vt. 记录mainland [sing.] (the ~)大陆millimeter [C] 毫米nowhere ad.任何地方都不optical a 视觉的；光的parade [C]一连串，一系列 [C]游行portion |[C] |一部分postman |[C]邮递员provincial a.省的；省级的recession [C, U] 经济衰退reliable a.可靠的；值得信赖的revenue [U] 财政收入；收益ridge [C] 脊；山脊rust v. 生锈 [U] 铁锈scratch vt.抓，挠semiconductor |[C] |半导体specialize |vi. 专攻；专门研究；专门从事spider [C] 蜘蛛stake [C] 股份 [C]桩；柱strategic a.战略（上）的；策略（上）的superhighway [C] 高速公路synthetic |a.人造的；合成的tag [C]标签telecommuni [U]电信terminal [C]计算机终端 [C]候机楼；终点站；码头transmission U] 播送；发射；传输U] 传播transmit|vt.播送；传送传染；传播tutor |[C]导师；家庭教师typewriter |[C]打字机urban a.城市的，都市的utility [C] 公用事业；公用设施vacuum [sing.]真空般的状态2. [C]真空via prep. |通过；凭借|经；经由width [C, U] 宽度；阔度；广度wield |v|挥动；使用give sb. an advantage over 使具有优势be stuck wi无法摆脱，解脱不了push ahead 推进；推行a matter of sth. 是...问题date from 始于be stuck in 陷入scratch the surface仅触及表面；浅尝辄止log on 登录（计算机）系统at one's disposal 供某人使用；由某人支配make use of 使用；利用keep pace with 齐头并进；并驾齐驱lag behind 落后；滞后play a leading/major/key role 起主要/关键作用come up with 拿出；提供in the hands of sb. /in sb.'s hands由某人负责；由某人处理take steps to do sth. |take action to do sth. |采取措施做某事。

新视野第三版第一册Unit4

Main idea & structure
Main ideas of the parts
What thesis statement does the author make about heroes today? (Para.1)
Tips The word“hero” becomes more common and is used to refer to both victims and survivors of all kinds of difficulties and tragedies.
demAofrcicraacnyNinatSioonuatlhCAofrnicgaress • receive the 1993 Nobel Peace Prize
Section A Heroes among us
Text study
Main idea & structure Language focus Critical thinking

Short answer questions
2. What makes a hero in your eyes?
Tips
•A good heart •The readiness to lend a hand to people in trouble •The courage to risk one’s own life to help others in danger •The determination to fight for his own country and people
What conclusion does the author draw from the two examples? ( Para.4)

新视野大学英语4unit4

（1）Wireless demand and usage have also exploded across the entire width and breadth of Latin America.整个拉丁美洲对无线通信的需求和使用已急速增加。

1.the entire width and breadth of：the entire extent of something.例如：I have told you the entire width and breadth of what happened.我已告诉你发生的一切。

（2）For wireless phone service providers, nowhere is business better than in Latin America — having an operation there is like having an endless pile of money at your disposal.对于无线电话服务商来说，没有任何地方的业务比拉丁美洲更好了——在那里有一个营运点就好像有一堆无穷无尽供你使用的钞票。

1.句型：For…nowhere is…better than in…:对…来说, 没有任何地方的…比…更好了例句：For our students, nowhere is creation better than in college.对学生来说，没有任何地方的创造力比大学更好了。

2. at one’s disposal:供某人使用例如：He will have a car at his disposal for the whole month.他将有辆车归他使用一整个月。

3.pile of：堆（3）BellSouth Corporation, with operations in four wireless markets, estimates its annual revenue per average customer at about $2,000 as compared to $860 in the United States.在四个无线电话市场有营运点的贝尔南方电话公司估计它的年收入约为平均每个客户2,000美元，与之相比，在美国国内的收入是860美元。

新视野第三册Unit4单词表

Phrases and ExpressionsProper Namess tatuen. [C] a human or animal image made of wood, stone, bronze, etc. 雕像，塑像T hey planned to put up a statue for the President.他们计划为总统立一尊雕像。

A statue of Nelson stands at the top of Nelson's Column.纳尔逊的雕像耸立在纳尔逊纪念柱顶端。

l ibertyn. [U] the freedom and the right to do whatever one wants 自由（权）H undreds of political prisoners are to be given their liberty.成百上千的政治犯将获得自由。

T hey give women a great deal of liberty.他们给子妇女很多的自由。

e nlightenvt. give sb. information about sth. so that they understand more about it 启发；指导I don't understand this paragraph that you've written here. Could you enlightenme?我读不懂你写的这段话。

你能给我讲讲吗？T he object of his novel writing is to amuse and enlighten the general readers.他写小说的目的在于使广大读者得到娱乐并受到教育。

m onumentn. [C] a building, statue, etc. that is built to remind people of a famous person or important event 纪念碑I n the square in front of the hotel stands a monument to all the people killed inthe war.在那家旅馆前的广场上矗立着一座纪念战争死难者的纪念碑。

新视野大学英语4读写教程单词

新视野大学英语4词汇UIT1 Achase 追逐；追赶cruelty 残酷；残忍pessimistic悲观的conquest 征服；控制2. [sing., U] 征服；攻占bankrupt 破产的motive n.动机worship vt.崇拜；敬重；仰慕spur vt鼓励；刺激lure [C] 诱惑drown v.沉浸于（使）淹死imperial a.壮丽的；宏大的帝国的；皇帝的agent [C] 经纪人[C] 代理人；代理商hasten vt.加快；加速elevator n.电梯blur n.模糊的记忆；模糊不清的事物idle a.不工作的；闲着的bore vt.使厌烦bored a. 厌烦的continuity [U]连贯（性）；连续（性）sustain vt.维持；使...持续minute a.极小的discount vt.忽视；低估2.降低价格；打折[C] 折扣plot [C] （小说、电影、戏剧等的）情节[C] 阴谋；密谋moviemaker [C] 电影制作人distinct a. 明显不同的；清楚的；明显的spotlight [C] 聚光灯jungle [C, U]（热带）丛林fraud n. 欺诈；诈骗contaminate vt. 污染；弄脏underline vt. 在...下划线强调，使突出uncompromising a. 不妥协的；不让步的object vi. 反对；不赞成accuse vt.指控；控告banquet [C]宴会sue vt. 起诉；控告attorney [C] 律师second vt.支持；附议fine vt.罚...的款expel vt.开除；驱逐justify vt.证明...有道理；为...辩护single-minded一心一意的；专一的novelist [C]小说家musician [C]音乐家；乐手desperate a.极需要的；极向往的绝望的；拼命的desperately ad.非常Phrases and Expressionsat best 充其量；至多run a/the risk 冒险；有...风险remain /be true to忠于object to 反对；不赞成accuse sb. of sth. 指控；控告throw out开除；UNIT 1 B<1>barn [C]谷仓；牲口棚<2>bull[C] |公牛<3>mill [C]磨坊<4>spray v. |喷；喷洒<5>sunshine [U] |阳光<6>canal n. [C] |运河7>bathe |vi. |游泳v. （给...）洗澡<9>towel [C]毛巾<10>clay [U] |黏土11>ditch [C]水沟；渠12>seashell [C] |贝壳13>seaweed[U] |海草；海藻14>crane [C]起重机；吊车15>racism [U]种族主义16>enquire v.打听；询问17>deposit[C]存款；定金18>container [C] |容器[C]集装箱19>coil|[C] |卷；盘20>tray |[C]托盘21>brow|[C]额；前额22>moist a. |湿润的23>amuse vt. 使开心，使发笑24>amused|被逗乐的；愉快的25>booklet[C]小册子26>sigh |[C]叹息；叹气27>relief |[sing., U]安慰；如释重负28>heave vt. （用力）举；拉；推29>freight |[U]货物30>furnish供应；提供为（房间或房屋）配备家具31>auction [C] |拍卖32>behave|vi.举动；表现33>lest以免；唯恐34>glue |[C, U]胶；胶水35>porte r [C]行李工36>initiative[U] |主动性；自主决断能力37>restore vt. |使恢复|修复；使复原38>liquor|[U] |烈性酒39>intent|[U]目的；意图40>induce|vt.引起，导致41>obligation [C, U]义务；责任42>mel t |vi.逐渐消失v.（使）融化；（使）熔化43>exceedingly ad.非常，极其44>meanwhile|ad.与此同时；在此期间45>civility|[U]礼貌；谦恭46>yawn [C] 打哈欠47>shrug |v. 耸（肩）48>barber[C] （男士的）理发师49>barbersho p [C]（男士的）理发店50>pave vt.铺设，铺砌51>pen u p把...关起来52>cool off变凉快；（使）变凉53>enquire into|调查；查问54>on credit赊；赊购55>open a/the door to使...可能；给...以机会56>keep one's word履行诺言57>melt away逐渐消失58>fall apart （组织、制度等）瓦解，崩溃59>hold up f支撑60>shrug off对...不予理会；对...不屑一顾61>pave the way fo r为...铺平道路；为...创造条件UNIT2<1>ankle [C] 踝；踝关节<2>comic a.喜剧的；滑稽的；喜剧演员<3>rag(usu. pl.)破旧的衣服[C, U] 破布；碎布<4>applause[U]鼓掌；掌声<5>comedy[C, U 喜剧<6>scout[C] 物色新秀者；星探[C]侦察兵<7>crude a.粗鲁的；粗俗的粗制的；粗陋的天然的；未加工的<8>clap v. 鼓掌；拍手<9>revolt vi. 反抗；不服从<10>heel [C] 鞋跟[C] 脚后跟<11>moustache[C] 小胡子<12>coarse a. 粗鲁的；粗俗的粗糙的<13>nationality [C, U] 国籍[C 民族<14>postpone vt. 推迟，延迟<15>nonsense [U] 无意义的话或文字[U] 荒谬的想法、观点、说法<16>doubtfu l a.难以预料的，未定的有疑问的，感到怀疑的<17>immense a.巨大的；无限的<18>immensely 非常，很<19>extraordinary a.不寻常的；令人惊奇的<20>rouse vt. 激起；激发<21>script[C]底稿；讲稿；剧本<22>pepper [U] 胡椒粉；辣椒粉[C] 辣椒<23>execute vt. 实施；执行；履行将...处死<24>betray vt. 背叛；出卖<25>c ollision [C, U] 冲突碰撞（事件）<26>sunset[U] 日落（时分）；黄昏<27>surround vt. 围绕；包围<28>spark vt. 触发；引起<29>Christmas[C, U] 圣诞节<30>burial [C, U] 埋葬；葬礼<31>clumsy a.笨拙的；不灵活的<32>cop [C] 警察<33>incident[C] 事件<34>memorial[C] 纪念物；纪念碑Phrases and Expressions<35>cut down 改小；缩短<36>for good永久地<37>trip up绊，绊倒（使）出错<38>make up 虚构，捏造，编造<39>come down in the world 落魄，潦倒；失势<40>to a degree 有些；在某种程度上<41>go along 进行；前进<42>find one's way into 到达；进入UNIT 2 B1>revolutionary [C]革命者革命性的；创新的2>mayor |[C] |市长3>colleague|[C]同事4>launch vt.发起；开始进行发射5>ridiculous|a. |荒谬的；可笑的；荒唐的6>misunderstand |v.误解，误会7>misunderstanding[C, U]误解，误会8>ambassador [C]代表大使9>election |[C, U]选举10>activist |[C] |积极分子；活动家11>prayer |[C]祷文，祷词12>veteran |a.有经验的；老练的[C]老兵13>basics |(pl.) |基本知识；基础原理14>sack |[C]|袋；包vt. |解雇；开除15>gram |[C] (also gramme) |克<16>loaf[C]（条形）面包17>sow|vt.播（种）18>spy|vi. 从事间谍活动19>colonial|a.殖民的；殖民地的20>jealous |a.小心守护的；唯恐失去的妒忌的21>assembly[C]议会；立法机构[C, U]集会[U]装配，组装22>substantial |a. |大量的；可观的23>scandal |[C, U]丑闻24>fierce |a. 激烈的25>rally|[C]集会26>illegal |a.不合法的，非法的27>riot|[C]暴乱；骚乱28>banner|[C] |横幅；标语29>fund |vt.为...提供资金；资助[C]基金；专款30>earnest |a. 认真的；坚决的31>dormitory |[C] |宿舍32>lemon |[C, U] |柠檬33>emperor |[C]皇帝34>refresh|vt. 使振作精神；使恢复活力35>refreshing |a. 令人耳目一新的提神的；令人精神振作的36>onion|[C] |洋葱37>run fo r 竞选38>vote in 投票选出39>spy on/upon监视40>shut out o f不允许做，使无法参与41>have/gain the upper hand占优势，占上风；控制42>make up构成，组成43>break up驱散，解散44>tear dow n撕下，扯下45>in/by contras t相比之下46>in earnes t认真地47>lay out 摆出，摆开安排；布置；设计48>watch over照顾，看管49>deliver the goods 履行诺言UNIT3<1>raw a.未经加工的；天然的；生的<2>wheelchair [C] 轮椅<3>pension [C] 养老金；抚恤金<4>caseworker[C] 社会工作者<5>rent[C]租金v. 租用<6>opt vi. 选择；决定<7>drum v.不停敲击[C] 鼓<8>temptation[C, U] 诱惑，引诱<9>profile[C] 形象；印象[C] （人头部的）侧面；侧影<10>high-profile a. 引人注目的<11>bow vi.鞠躬[C] 鞠躬<12>compensation [C, U] 补偿；弥补[U] 补偿金；赔偿金<13>liberal [C]思想开明的人；心胸宽广的；开明的<14>detective [C] 侦探<15>shorts(pl.) 短裤<16>paste vt. 粘贴[U] 浆糊<17>receipt [C] 收据，收条<18>donation [C]捐赠物；捐款<19>hip[C] 臀（部）；髋（部）<20>crawl vi. 爬行；匍匐前进缓慢行进<21>spine[C] 脊椎；脊柱<22>spinal a. 脊椎的；脊柱的<23>cord [C, U] 细绳；粗线<24>screw [C] 螺丝钉<25>roller[C] 滚筒；轧辊<26>bearing[C] 轴承<27>brake [C] 闸；制动器；刹车<28>notify vt. 通知，告知<29>certify vt. 证明，证实<30>bid [C] 出价；投标v. 出价；投标<31>alert vt. 提醒；引起对...的重视a. 警觉的，警惕的机敏的，机警的<32>appliance [C] 家用电器<33>maid [C] 女佣，女仆<34>roast a. 烤过的，烤制的v. 烤，烘<35>oven[C] 烤炉；烤箱<36>helicopter[C] 直升飞机<37>provision [C] 条款，条文；规定[U] 提供，供应<38>champion [C] 支持者；捍卫者[C]冠军<39>chemist [C] 药剂师[C] 化学家<40>urine [C] 尿，小便<41>senator [C] 参议员<42>governor [C] 州长；总督；行政长官<43>thrive vi. 兴旺；繁荣；茁壮成长<44>convict vt. 证明...有罪；宣判...有罪n.[C] 囚犯Phrases and Expressions<45>be faced with 面对，面临<46>drum up 竭力争取；兜揽<47>under the table 背地里，私下<48>get/be involved in卷入；参与<49>deep dow n在内心深处，在心底<50>make a fool of sb.愚弄某人<51>talk back 顶嘴<52>break down 发生故障；坏掉<53>get around四处走动<54>look into调查<55>build up建立；开发<56>lend itself to适宜于；会造成<57>convict... of判决...有罪UNIT 3 B1>annoy |vt. 使生气；使烦恼2>annoyed a.烦恼的；生气的3>dense a.密集的；稠密的厚的；浓密的4>charter |vt.包租；租用[C]纲领；章程5>van[C]小型货车6>angle [C] |角；角度7>jaw|[C]下颌，下巴8>mist|[U]薄雾；水气9>steer |vt.引导，带领驾驶；掌舵10>stoop |[C]驼背|俯身；弯腰11>liter |[C]升12>grape |[U] |葡萄13>cross-legged a.盘着腿的；两腿交叉的14>rug [C] |小地毯15>fabric |[C, U]布料；织物|16>dye vt. 染n. [C, U]染料17>lad |[C]男孩；小伙子18>gallery[sing.] a一组（相似的人或物）画廊；美术馆；展览馆19>violet |[C] |紫罗兰a|紫罗兰色的20>blouse |[C]女衬衫21>crown|[C] |王冠；皇冠22>centimeter|[C]厘米23>highlight vt. 使...突出；强调突出显示n.[C] |最精彩（重要）的部分24>dessert |[C]甜食；甜点25>backstage a. & ad.后台的；在后台26>brass|[U] |黄铜27>fingernail |[C]指甲28>overhead |a.在头顶上的29>curve |v.（使）弯曲n. [C] |曲线；弯曲30>lump |[C]团；块31>cab |[C] a taxi |出租车32>inn|[C]小旅馆；客栈33>skim|v.掠过浏览；略读34>veil [C]遮盖物；遮蔽物|面纱35>realm [C]领域；范围；范畴[C]王国36>magic[U]魔法；魔力[U]魔术；戏法37>bear witness to sth.是...的见证；证明38>loaded with|有大量...的，充斥...的39>switch on开（灯、收音机等）40>out of tune 走调41>hold u p举起，抬起UINT 4<1>telecommunications [U]电信<2>dumb a. 哑的，不会说话的<3>investment[C, U] 投资<4>Latin拉丁语（的）；拉丁语系（的）<5>utility [C] 公用事业；公用设施<6>optical a 视觉的；光的<7>diameter[C] 直径<8>millimeter [C] 毫米<9>cable [C] 电缆<10>copper[U] 铜<11>transmission U] 播送；发射；传输[U] 传播<12>parade[C]一连串，一系列[C]游行<13>urban a.城市的，都市的<14>spider[C] 蜘蛛<15>condense vt. 缩短；压缩<16>intensive a.密集的；集中的；加强的<17>labor-intensive a. 劳动密集型的<18>rust v. 生锈[U] 铁锈<19>antique[C] 古董<20>lick vt. 击败；克服；舔<21>strategic a. 战略（上）的；策略（上）的<22>recession [C, U] 经济衰退<23>scratch vt.抓，挠<24>mainland [sing.] (the ~)大陆<25>provincial a.省的；省级的<26>infrastructure [C, U]基础设施<27>superhighway[C] 高速公路<28>log vt. 记录<29>invest v. 投资vt. 投入（时间、精力等）<30>investor [C] 投资者<31>import [U] 进口；输入[C] 进口商品vt.进口；输入<32>stake [C] 股份[C]桩；柱<33>lease v. 租借；出租[C] 租约；租契<34>ridge[C] 脊；山脊<35>reliable a.可靠的；值得信赖的<36>tag[C]标签<37>width [C, U] 宽度；阔度；广度<38>breadth [C, U]宽度；阔度<39>nowhere ad.任何地方都不<40>disposal[U] 处理；消除<41>revenue[U] 财政收入；收益<42>electron[C] 电子Phrases and Expressions<43>give sb. an advantage over 使具有优势<44>be stuck with 无法摆脱，解脱不了<45>push ahead推进；推行<46>a matter of sth. 是...问题<47>date from始于<48>be stuck in 陷入<49>scratch the surface仅触及表面；浅尝辄止<50>log on登录（计算机）系统<51>at one's disposal 供某人使用；由某人支配<52>make use of 使用；利用<53>keep pace with 齐头并进；并驾齐驱<54>lag behind 落后；滞后UNIT 4 B1>cassette [C] |盒式磁带2>edition | |[C]（书、报等的）版次；版本3>tuto r |[C]导师；家庭教师4>feedback |[U]反映；反馈5>via prep. |通过；凭借|经；经由6>semiconducto r |[C] |半导体7>transmi t |vt.播送；传送传染；传播8>fiber-optic|a.光学纤维的9>carrier[C]运送工具，载体[C]（病毒）携带者，带菌者10>laser |[C] |激光11>hence|ad.因此，所以12>format[C]格式. [C]样式；计划；安排13>audio|a.声音的；音频的14>file[C]（计算机）文件；文档[C]档案15>dose |[C]（药的）一剂；一服16>blade|[C]刀片；刀刃17>wield |vt. |挥动；使用18>keyboard|[C]键盘19>correspondent|[C]记者；通讯员20>specialize|vi. 专攻；专门研究；专门从事21>era|[C] |时代，时期22>high technology|[U] |高新技术23>vacuum[sing.]真空般的状态2. [C]真空24>synthetic|a.人造的；合成的25>crucial |a.至关重要的，关键的26>postman |[C]邮递员27>correspondence [U]信件2. [U] |通信28>diagram|[C]图解；示意图29>portion|[C] |一部分30>insure |vt. |保证，担保v. . |给...保险；投保31>terminal[C]计算机终端[C]候机楼；终点站；码头32>typewriter|[C]打字机33>librarian|[C]图书管理员34>play a leading/major/key role起主要/关键作用35>come up with 拿出；提供36>in the hands of sb. /in sb.'s hand s由某人负责；由某人处理37>t ake steps to do sth. |take action to do sth. |采取措施做某事UNIT 5<1>solitary a.独自的；喜欢独处的<2>tame vt. 驯服；控制a. （尤指动物）温顺的，驯化的<3>pond [C] 池塘<4>inspiration [C, U]灵感<5>solitude[U] 独居，孤独<6>commodity [C] 有用的东西；必需品. [C]商品，货物<7>sunlight[U] 阳光，日光<8>benign[C] 坐垫；垫子<9>cushion[C] 坐垫；垫子<10>creep vi. 潜行；蹑手蹑脚地移动<11>poetry[U] 诗，诗歌<12>dictate v.. 口授；口述命令；指使<13>kettle[C] 水壶<14>priest[C] 代表人物[C] 神父；牧师<15>reliance[C] [U] 依靠，依赖<16>self-reliance[U]自立；自力更生<17>hut [C] 小屋<18>axe [C] 斧子<19>saucer[C] a茶托，茶碟<20>laundry[U] 待洗或刚洗好的衣物[C]洗衣店<21>companionable a.友善的，友好的<22>ego [C]自我[C] 自我价值感<23>humble a.谦逊的，谦虚的地位或身份低下的<24>inadequate a.不充分的；不足的<25>plural a.复数的[C] 复数（形式）<26>apology [C] 道歉<27>soak vi. 长时间泡浴v. 使湿透；浸湿<28>pint [C] 品脱（液量单位）<29>waterproof a.防水的，不透水的<30>slippery a.滑的<31>observation[C] 评论. [C, U] 观察；注意<32>chok e v.说不出话来（使）窒息；（使）呼吸困难<33>parcel [C] 包裹<34>parrot [C] 鹦鹉<35>sportsman [C] 运动员<36>skate vi. 溜冰，滑冰<37>skater[C] 溜冰者，滑冰者<38>self-centered a.自我为中心的，自私的<39>seal vt. 封；密封Phrases and Expressions<40>on purpose故意，特意<41>cast out 赶走，驱逐<42>s peak highly of对...给予高度评价；赞扬<43>seek out找到；找出<44>set forth出发，动身<45>stretch out拉长，伸长躺平；舒展<46>back up（使）积压；（使）拥塞支持<47>at length 长久地；详尽地最终，终于<48>in line （排）成一行，（排）成一队<49>settle down（使）安定下来<50>for the time being暂时，眼下<51>might as well只好；还是...为好UNIT 5 B1>housing [U]住房供给[U]房屋；住宅2>furnace|[C]暖气炉；火炉3>thermometer|[C]温度计；体温表4>minus|a.零下的；负的5>trumpet|[C] |小号6>vibrate|vi.震动；颤动7>organic|a. |有机的；不使用化肥的8>organically |ad.有机地9>holy |a.神圣的；圣洁的10>fur[C]毛皮大衣；毛皮衣服[U]软毛；毛皮11>stale a. |没有新意的；乏味的（食品）不新鲜的；变味的12>depression [U]沮丧，抑郁[C]萧条；经济衰退13>tolerate|vt.容忍；宽容忍受；忍耐14>undergraduate [C]本科生15>flexibility|[U]灵活性16>freshman|[C]（大学或中学）一年级学生17>timid |a.胆小的；缺乏自信心的18>saw|vt.乱翻；乱动；n.爪37>postage [U]一定面额的邮票[U]邮资，邮费38>chew|v.咀嚼；嚼碎39>batch |[C]食品、药品等）一批40>chip[C]碎屑；碎片[C]芯片41>cookie|[C]曲奇饼干，甜饼干42>slap vt.用巴掌打；掴；拍vi.拍击43>odds |(pl.)可能性；概率；机会44>strike out |独立闯新路；独立谋生45>get along wit h 与...相处融洽46>give up on对...不再抱希望47>cut up 切碎48>spring from由...造成，起源于49>tear apart使...分裂50>in case |以防；以防万一51>head off|阻止，防止52>on the basis of在...基础上；根据53>fill in填写54>sum up总结；概括55>against all (the) odds尽管困难重重UNIT 61>bribery|[U]行贿；受贿2>ethic|[C] |道德；伦理3>ethics|(pl.)道德准则；伦理标准4>quick-witted |a.聪颖的；机敏的5>on the increase |increasing在增长6>way of life生活方式7>pay up付清欠款；还钱8>stand by |遵守；履行|支持；忠于9>in practice |in reality |实际上，事实上10>accuse sb. of sth. 指控；指责11>in private私下里，秘密地12>a fact of life生活现实；残酷的事实13>throw out抛弃；驱除14>close a deal完成交易；生意成交15>speed up（使...）加快速度16>hit upon/on |忽然想出（主意等）17>amount to |等于；相当于18>behave oneself表现得体19>be caught i n陷入；被卷入20>be on the take受贿；贪赃枉法21>square... with...（使）与...一致（相符）UNIT 6 B1>lethal |a致命的；杀伤性的2>disable |vt. 使丧失能力；使伤残3>knife-resistant|a.防刀划的；防刀割的4>crop up突然发生；突然出现5>up to scratc h达标；合格；足够好6>be on the wrong end of承担...的不利后果7>law and orde r 法治；治安8>throw up产生；引发9>on duty值班，当班10>on sick leave休病假11>in favor | |赞同；支持12>derive from |来自；源于13>wash away冲掉；冲走14>lose count of sth.数不清15>take up占用16>there is no point (in) doing sth. |there is no sense (in) doing sth. |做...没有意义UNIT 7 A1>genetics [U]遗传学2>superiority|[U]优越（性）；优势3>bia s vt.使有偏见[sing.]偏见；成见4>biased a.有偏见的；偏袒一方的5>to date至今，直到现在6>nothing less than简直是；完全8>as of/from|从...起9>in effect |in reality |in fact |事实上，实际上10>in combination with与...一起；共同11>be descended from |为...的后裔UNIT 7 B1>prodig y |[C]奇才；天才2> >narrow-minded|a心胸狭窄的3>long-term|a.长期的4>self-motivated|a.积极主动的5>spring up涌现；突然兴起6>out of nowhere|突然发生；突然出现7>look into调查8>go out of one's way to do sth.|特地做某事；想尽办法做某事9>in question考虑之中的；谈论中的10>step by step |gradually |逐渐地11>have an advantage over比...处于有利地位，比...有优势12>be in a position to do sth. |能够做；有条件做8>have/be to do with和...有关系9>when it comes to sth.当谈到10>do the trick |达到目的；奏效11>in no way |by no means |决不；无论如何不12>be tied up to | |与...有密切关系13>invest in | |花钱买；投资于人6>for all尽管，虽然7>come into |开始进入某种状态9>in response to |作为对...的答复；作为对...的反应10>in a lash |quickly or suddenly |转眼间7>superior to |better than |优于8>on a(n) ... basis以...方式9>in the long term从长远来说10>hang over威胁；笼罩11>in line with |in agreement with |与...一致；按照3>sort through从...中查找4>aim at| |旨在；力争达到5>i n the act of doing sth. |正在做某事6>take note of|留意（到）；注意（到）7>set aside拨出；留出8>keep at it坚持5>show up显露；显现出现；露面6>on sight |一看见...7>be about to do sth.将要做某事8>thanks to |because of |幸亏；由于10>be blessed with |h|具有；享有。

新版新视野大学英语第一册Unit4 SectionB单词和例句

新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第一册单词表Unit 4 Section B Body LanguageNew Words<1>statement n. [C] sth. one says or writes 说法，叙述；声明The minister will make a statement tomorrow on the new educational plans. 部长明天将就新的教育计划发表一项声明。

In a statement, the paper admitted that it had given incorrect information. 在一份声明中，这家报纸承认他们提供了不正确的信息。

<2>snap a. done quickly and suddenly 匆忙的，仓促的A snap judgment will not do in that case. 在那种情况下，仓促下判断是不行的。

He always makes snap decisions and never thinks about their consequences. 他总是仓促作出决定，从来不考虑后果。

<3>judgment n. (BrE judgement)1. [C, U] an opinion 看法，意见；判断In his judgment, the red trousers can't match the green shirt. 在他看来，那条红裤子与那件绿衬衣不相配。

It's too soon to make a judgment about what the result will be. 现在就结果做出判断还为时过早。

2. [U] the ability to make wise decisions about what to do and when to do it 判断力；识别力He always shows excellent judgment in his choice of staff. 他在选择员工方面总显示出非凡的判断力。

新视野大学英语第四册(第三版)单词

Unit1.Afallacy n.谬论；谬见pact n.协定；契约；盟约；条约shrewd adj.（人）精明的，机敏的；（决定和判断）准确的；英明的well-off adj.富裕的；有钱的dye vt.给…染色n.（用于染衣服、头发等的）染料、染剂makeup n.化妆品；组成；构成；结构elite adj.精英的；精锐的n.（社会）精英；上层人士radiant adj.容颜焕发的；喜悦的；灿烂的；明亮的counterpart n.职务相当的人；职能相当的物pearl n.(-s of wisdom)有见识的评说，智慧的结晶（尤为反话）；珍珠banner adj.极好的；非常成功的n.横幅；横幅的标语situated adj.(be ~)位于…；坐落于expressway n.高速公路venue n.(事件的)发生地点；（活动的）场所luminous adj.很明亮的；灿烂的；发光的；夜明的stereo n.立体声音响（设备）pedal n.（自行车、车辆或机器的）脚踏板gum n.(also chewing gum)口香糖staple n.主要内容；基本特点；订书钉adj.主要的；最重要的distort vt.歪曲；曲解；使变形；使失真；使反常stump v.使困惑；难倒n.树桩；树墩obesity n.过度肥胖；肥胖症explanatory adj.说明的；解释的underway adj.在进行中的inference n.推理；判断；断定analytical adj.(also analytic)头脑周密的；善于分析的；分析的conversion n.转变；改造；转换premature adj.(做事)过早的，过快的，草率的，仓促的，早熟的过早的；提早的；(婴儿)早产的surpass vt.超过；胜过premise n.前提(~s)(工业或组织使用的)房屋及土地，经营场所tactic n.方法；策略；手段flatter vt.向…谄媚flattery n.恭维；奉承；阿谀；谄媚discern vt.(指仔细思考或研究之后)看出，觉察出，辨明；看到；听到；辨认出crumble vi.崩溃；瓦解；消失v.（使）成碎屑flare vi.(also ~ up)突然发怒；突然爆发突然烧旺；闪耀恶化；加剧proposition n.（尤指涉及商业或政治的）提议；建议主张；观点；见解petitioner n.请愿人；请求者；起诉人；（向法院）提出申请者axe n.(also ax)(the ~)取消；解雇斧头；长柄斧ingenious adj.（人）有独创性的；（设备或计划等）别出心裁的，构思巧妙的muscular adj.肌肉发达的；强壮的；肌肉的retort vt.反驳；回嘴drip v.滴（水）n.滴答声；滴水声；滴下；液滴sarcasm n.讽刺；嘲笑；挖苦disclosure n.被公开的秘密；公开；透露；披露Phrases and expressionsmake a pact 约好；达成协议in exchange for 作为（对…的）交换（或替代）set a date for 为…定日期appeal to 诉诸；唤起；吸引；感染make/draw an analogy between 在…之间作类比give sb. the axe 抛弃（恋人等）；和某人一刀两断；解雇某人；开除某人be dripping with sth. 满是…；充满/充溢Unit2.Arehearsal n.排练、排演bald a.少发的；无发的；秃头的磨光的；掉光的arrogant a.傲慢的；自大的transient a.短暂的；转瞬即逝的；流动性的affix vt.(~sth.to sth.)使…固定；粘上allotment n.份额；配额；分配（可租用的）小块菜地groom vt.梳妆；打扮；擦洗；刷洗grooming n.打扮；修饰；刷洗动物（尤指马匹）strand n.（线、绳、头发等的）缕（构成整体的）组成部分，方面eclipse vt.使黯然失色；遮住…的光magnify vt.夸张；夸大；放大deficient a.不足的；有缺陷的；缺乏的chronic a.（问题、困难）一直有的，反复出现的；（疾病）慢性的，长期的inborn a.天生的；与生俱来的thigh n.大腿；股；（供食用的禽类的）腿部accessory n.服装搭配物；小配件；附件；零件；配件violet n.紫罗兰色；蓝紫色；紫罗兰花outfit n.（尤指在特殊场合穿的）全套服装vt.为…提供全套服装（设备）；装备；配备aisle n.（教堂、剧院、飞机上座位间、超市货架间的）通道，过道warfare n.作战；交战；战争；（不同集团之间的）斗争，冲突bronze vt.使变成古铜色（如通过日晒）n.青铜色；古铜色appliance n.家用电器；家用器具clay n.黏土adhere vi.(~to)遵守；拥护；坚信；粘着；附着via prep.通过，借助于（某种手段或人）elasticity n.弹性；弹力；灵活性；伸缩性complexion n.面色；面容；一般性质；一般特性plaster vt.涂抹；覆盖；盖住cosmetic n.(~s)化妆品；美容品a.化妆的；美容的obsession n.迷恋；着魔；令人着迷的人；使人着迷的事物obsessed a.着迷的；心神不宁的lipstick n.口红；唇膏perfume n.香水；芳香；香味gorgeous a.非常漂亮的；极其迷人的；令人十分愉快的；极好的homogeneous a.(homogenous)同类的；均匀的conformity n.遵照；遵从；符合appease vt.平息；安抚；抚慰prosecution n.起诉；指控outrage n.义愤；愤慨；震怒；暴行；恶行；污辱；冒犯complement vt.与…匹配；与…互补；补充subjective a.主观的Phrases and expressionsexcuse oneself 礼貌地告辞come up with 想出；提出（主意或答案）；拿出，提供（钱款）stick to sth. 遵守；信守；坚持；继续使用；继续做affix value to sth. 确定…的价值；认为…有价值；in hopes of 怀有…的希望reach out to 请求…的帮助；为…提供帮助become/be obsessed with sth./sb. （变得）对…迷恋；（变得）对…着迷voice an opinion on 表达对…的看法Unit3.Arectangular adj.长方形的；矩形的reshuffle vt.重新安排；（机构或组织内）人事调整，改组disperse v.传播；散发；（使）分散；驱散exquisite adj.精致的；精美的stockholder n.股票（证券）持有人；股东deduce vt.推断；推理clan n.家族；宗族；氏族juvenile n.少年；少年犯adj.少年犯的invalid n.病弱者；伤残者adj.久病的；残疾的；（法律上）无效的，作废的alloy n.合金skyline n.（建筑物或群山在天空映衬下的）轮廓（线），天际线terrain n.（常指带有独特地貌的）地带，地形，地势radar n.雷达navigation n.领航术；导航术；航海术；航海；航空；航行revive v.（使）复兴；（使）重新流行；（使）苏醒；（使）复活alumnus n.校友administrate vt.管理；掌管charter n.（船、飞机等的）包租；包租的船（飞机等）；章程；宪章；（政府或统治者特许城镇、组织或大学存在并享有特权的）特许状，许可证vt.（尤指群体）包租（船、飞机、公共汽车）disrupt vt.中断；扰乱draft vt.起草，草拟（计划、信件、报告等）n.（计划、信件或绘画等的）草稿，草案prototype n.原型；雏形；样本region n.地区；区域quantify vt.用数量表示；量化；测定…的数量elapse vi.（时间）过去，流逝interim n.在此期间adj.临时的；暂时的；过渡性的patriot n.爱国者fuse v.（使）融合；（使）结合n.保险丝intermediary adj.中间的；中介的n.中间人；调解人hub n.（地域、系统、活动等的）中心，枢纽disjointed adj.不连贯的；不协调的；杂乱无章的streamline vt.精简（企业、组织、流程等）使效率更高；把…设计成流线型把…做成流线型decentralize v.（使）（政府、组织等的部门）分散decentralized adj.分散的stab n.（尤指没有经验时的）试图，尝试；刺；戳；捅；扎vt.刺；戳；捅frugality n.节俭；节约gasoline n.汽油precedent n.（可引援的）先例，判例；前例；先例dental adj.牙齿的centralization n.集中；集权（化）fixture n.固定物；固定成员；固定家具或设备trappings n.（表示财富、权力、重要性等的）财务，标志courier n.信使forerunners n.先驱、先导；前身sphere n.（兴趣、活动、工作等的）范围，领域；球体Phrases and expressionstouch down （飞机等）降落，着陆hold sb./sth. in high regard 敬重；尊敬pick on sb. 与…过不去；（尤指）不公正地责备…be onto sth. 发现新事物；制作出有趣地事物take/have/make a stab at (doing) sth. 试图（做）某事；尝试（做）某事boil down to sth. （能）归结为…from time to time 有时；间或Unit4.Ademocracy n.民主；民主政体；民主管理congressman n.（美国）国会议员，（尤指）众议员constituent n.选区的选民；成分；构成部分segregate vt.使（地方或东西中的一部分）分离；使隔离（尤指因种族、性别、宗教不同而）使分开，使分离，使隔离consolidate v.合并；统一；加强，巩固（取得的权力、成功等）differentiate v.区分；区别vt.构成…间的差别；使…不同于definitive adj.确定的；最后的；决定性的sane adj.明智的；清醒的；心智健全的；神智正常的ecological adj.生态的ozone n.臭氧deplete vt.减少；削弱depletion n.减少；削弱correlation n.相互关系；联系；关联ecology n.生态；生态学thermal adj.热的；热量的；由热造成的atlas n.地图册planetary adj.地球（上）的；全球的；世界范围的；行星的reversible adj.可逆转的；可倒转的chord n.1.(strike/touch a ~ with sb.)引起（某人的）共鸣；触动（某人的）心弦2.（音乐的）和弦；和音regime n.政权parameter n.界限；范围overt adj.公开的；公然的allege vt.（未经证实地）宣称，指责，指控incompatible adj.不相容的；不兼容的；不协调的dreadful adj.糟透了的；非常讨厌的eradicate vt.根除sovereignty n.主权；最高统治权；权威；（国家的）主权，独立主权coalition n.（常为某种政治目的而组成的）联盟；（政党之间的）联盟legislative adj.立法的legalization n.合法化propagate vt.散布，宣传（观点等）bizarre adj.古怪的；怪诞的；奇异的caribou n.北美驯鹿standoff n.僵持；均衡versus prep.与…相比negligible adj.微不足道的；极小的ecosystem n.生态系统saw n.句子；谚语v.(sawed,sawn)（用锯子）锯，锯开chop vt.切；劈；n.（羊、猪等）排骨timber n.木材；木料maneuver n.巧妙的移动；演习；策略;花招；伎俩v.巧妙地移动；（用巧妙的手段）谋得habitat n.（动物的）栖息地；（植物的）生长地geology n.地质构成；地质结构；地质学hierarchy n.等级系列；等级制度intelligible adj.明白易懂的；可理解的Phrases and expressionsdifferentiate between 把…进行区分take on 呈现（某种特征等）run/go against the grain 与…格格不入；违反本性be incompatible with 与…不相容的；与…不能共存的come through 安然度过（困难或危险）；（消息或信息等）传来in part 在某种程度上；部分地as…as the next person/man 像其他人一样choose sth. over sth. else 优先选择（某物）而非（另一物）at a … cost 以…的代价；花费…be bound up/together 联系在一起be in order 适宜，恰当；妥当；无误frame/state of mind 心情；心态Unit5.Apeninsula n.半岛confidential adj.神秘的，隐秘的；机密的confidentially adv.私下地；悄悄地recipient n.接受者；领受者nominal adj.（钱、收费等）微不足道的，象征性的emigrant n.移民taboo n.禁忌adj.禁忌的scallop n.扇贝garlic n.大蒜flank n.肋部；肋腹vt.两侧有…；位于…cucumber n.黄瓜lunar adj.月亮的mutter v.嘀咕；低声说tray n.托盘；浅盘；碟子foil n.金属箔片；衬托；挫折v.阻止；挫败magistrate n.地方法官；治安法官breach vt.违背；违反n.违背；违反；（关系的）破裂，中断etiquette n.社交礼仪；礼节colony n.聚集人群；聚居地（区）；殖民地configuration n.构造；结构；布局fabricate vt.编造；捏造；制造；生产tribe n.部落；部族；（兴趣相同的）一批（人）censorship n.（对书籍、电影、信件等的）审查consecutive adj.连续的；不间断的aerospace adj.航空航天（工业）的；宇航的n.航天工业；宇航工业prod v.激励；促使；督促；刺；戳；捅proceeding n.(the ~s)事件；（系列）活动；会议记录reciprocal adj.相互的；交互的；互惠的denote vt.表示（是…的符号、标志）；意指；表示bracket vt.（用括号）把…括在一起；将…相提并论n.圆括号inconsistency n.不一致；（反应或行为）反复无常gulf n.分歧；鸿沟；隔阂；海湾spectator n.（尤指体育赛事的）观众deduction n.推论；演绎；扣除；扣除额temporal adj.时间的；受时间限制的；世俗的；尘世的ornament vt.装饰；点缀；美化n.装饰；点缀；装饰品hedge vt.用树篱围住vi.避免直接答复（或明确决定）；规避n.（灌木或小树）树篱intolerance n.不宽容；不容异己；偏执judiciary n.(the ~)司法系统；司法部malicious adj.有毒的honorary adj.（头衔或学位）荣誉的；（职位）名义上的，无报酬的sieve n.滤网vt.筛nicety n.细微区别；细节；（行为的）恰当，得体crust n.面包皮；硬薄外层；外壳；地壳composite n.合成物；混合物adj.合成的；混合的exterior adj.外部的；外面的；外表的n.（尤指建筑物的）外部，外面junction n.（公路、铁路等的）汇合点；交叉口Phrases and expressionsstarve(sb./oneself) to death （使）饿死be attached to 与…有联系；是…的特征on the side 作为副业；作为兼职be suspicious of 感觉（某人或某事）不可信任；怀疑get/come to the point 切入正题wander around 离题；漫游；闲逛；漫步；游荡hedge…in with/by…以…限制某人（的自由、机会等）；包围；围住be representative of 有代表性的；代表…的if anything 如果有什么不同；如果有什么变化；甚至正相反甚至还不如说。

新视野大学英语4 Unit4词汇

<例句>Years of being left out in the rain had rusted the metal chairs. <例句>由于常年淋雨，这些金属椅子生锈了。 The car was covered with rust. 车子满身是锈。
antique [æ n'ti:k]
n. [C] sth. made long ago that is valuable or interesting 古董
recession [ri'seʃən]
n. [C] a period when the economy of a country is not successful, business conditions are bad, industrial production and trade are at a low level and there is a lot of unemployment 经济衰退
蒸气接触冷的表面就凝成水珠
词根记忆：con+dense（密集的）→变得密集的→压缩
con前缀： confuse 困惑
contribution 贡献
contract 合同
contact 联系
consume 消耗
convenient 方便的
intensive [in'tensiv]
a. involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period of time 密集的，集中的，加强的
transmission [træ ns'miʃən]
n.1.[U]the act or process of sending out an electronic signal or message or of broadcasting a radio or television program 播送；发射；传输

新视野大学英语第四册(第三版)单词

Unit1.Afallacy n.谬论；谬见pact n.协定；契约；盟约；条约shrewd adj.（人）精明的，机敏的；（决定和判断）准确的；英明的well-off adj.富裕的；有钱的dye vt.给…染色n.（用于染衣服、头发等的）染料、染剂makeup n.化妆品；组成；构成；结构elite adj.精英的；精锐的n.（社会）精英；上层人士radiant adj.容颜焕发的；喜悦的；灿烂的；明亮的counterpart n.职务相当的人；职能相当的物pearl n.(-s of wisdom)有见识的评说，智慧的结晶（尤为反话）；珍珠banner adj.极好的；非常成功的n.横幅；横幅的标语situated adj.(be ~)位于…；坐落于expressway n.高速公路venue n.(事件的)发生地点；（活动的）场所luminous adj.很明亮的；灿烂的；发光的；夜明的stereo n.立体声音响（设备）pedal n.（自行车、车辆或机器的）脚踏板gum n.(also chewing gum)口香糖staple n.主要内容；基本特点；订书钉adj.主要的；最重要的distort vt.歪曲；曲解；使变形；使失真；使反常stump v.使困惑；难倒n.树桩；树墩obesity n.过度肥胖；肥胖症explanatory adj.说明的；解释的underway adj.在进行中的inference n.推理；判断；断定analytical adj.(also analytic)头脑周密的；善于分析的；分析的conversion n.转变；改造；转换premature adj.(做事)过早的，过快的，草率的，仓促的，早熟的过早的；提早的；(婴儿)早产的surpass vt.超过；胜过premise n.前提(~s)(工业或组织使用的)房屋及土地，经营场所tactic n.方法；策略；手段flatter vt.向…谄媚flattery n.恭维；奉承；阿谀；谄媚discern vt.(指仔细思考或研究之后)看出，觉察出，辨明；看到；听到；辨认出crumble vi.崩溃；瓦解；消失v.（使）成碎屑flare vi.(also ~ up)突然发怒；突然爆发突然烧旺；闪耀恶化；加剧proposition n.（尤指涉及商业或政治的）提议；建议主张；观点；见解petitioner n.请愿人；请求者；起诉人；（向法院）提出申请者axe n.(also ax)(the ~)取消；解雇斧头；长柄斧ingenious adj.（人）有独创性的；（设备或计划等）别出心裁的，构思巧妙的muscular adj.肌肉发达的；强壮的；肌肉的retort vt.反驳；回嘴drip v.滴（水）n.滴答声；滴水声；滴下；液滴sarcasm n.讽刺；嘲笑；挖苦disclosure n.被公开的秘密；公开；透露；披露Phrases and expressionsmake a pact 约好；达成协议in exchange for 作为（对…的）交换（或替代）set a date for 为…定日期appeal to 诉诸；唤起；吸引；感染make/draw an analogy between 在…之间作类比give sb. the axe 抛弃（恋人等）；和某人一刀两断；解雇某人；开除某人be dripping with sth. 满是…；充满/充溢Unit2.Arehearsal n.排练、排演bald a.少发的；无发的；秃头的磨光的；掉光的arrogant a.傲慢的；自大的transient a.短暂的；转瞬即逝的；流动性的affix vt.(~sth.to sth.)使…固定；粘上allotment n.份额；配额；分配（可租用的）小块菜地groom vt.梳妆；打扮；擦洗；刷洗grooming n.打扮；修饰；刷洗动物（尤指马匹）strand n.（线、绳、头发等的）缕（构成整体的）组成部分，方面eclipse vt.使黯然失色；遮住…的光magnify vt.夸张；夸大；放大deficient a.不足的；有缺陷的；缺乏的chronic a.（问题、困难）一直有的，反复出现的；（疾病）慢性的，长期的inborn a.天生的；与生俱来的thigh n.大腿；股；（供食用的禽类的）腿部accessory n.服装搭配物；小配件；附件；零件；配件violet n.紫罗兰色；蓝紫色；紫罗兰花outfit n.（尤指在特殊场合穿的）全套服装vt.为…提供全套服装（设备）；装备；配备aisle n.（教堂、剧院、飞机上座位间、超市货架间的）通道，过道warfare n.作战；交战；战争；（不同集团之间的）斗争，冲突bronze vt.使变成古铜色（如通过日晒）n.青铜色；古铜色appliance n.家用电器；家用器具clay n.黏土adhere vi.(~to)遵守；拥护；坚信；粘着；附着via prep.通过，借助于（某种手段或人）elasticity n.弹性；弹力；灵活性；伸缩性complexion n.面色；面容；一般性质；一般特性plaster vt.涂抹；覆盖；盖住cosmetic n.(~s)化妆品；美容品a.化妆的；美容的obsession n.迷恋；着魔；令人着迷的人；使人着迷的事物obsessed a.着迷的；心神不宁的lipstick n.口红；唇膏perfume n.香水；芳香；香味gorgeous a.非常漂亮的；极其迷人的；令人十分愉快的；极好的homogeneous a.(homogenous)同类的；均匀的conformity n.遵照；遵从；符合appease vt.平息；安抚；抚慰prosecution n.起诉；指控outrage n.义愤；愤慨；震怒；暴行；恶行；污辱；冒犯complement vt.与…匹配；与…互补；补充subjective a.主观的Phrases and expressionsexcuse oneself 礼貌地告辞come up with 想出；提出（主意或答案）；拿出，提供（钱款）stick to sth. 遵守；信守；坚持；继续使用；继续做affix value to sth. 确定…的价值；认为…有价值；in hopes of 怀有…的希望reach out to 请求…的帮助；为…提供帮助become/be obsessed with sth./sb. （变得）对…迷恋；（变得）对…着迷voice an opinion on 表达对…的看法Unit3.Arectangular adj.长方形的；矩形的reshuffle vt.重新安排；（机构或组织内）人事调整，改组disperse v.传播；散发；（使）分散；驱散exquisite adj.精致的；精美的stockholder n.股票（证券）持有人；股东deduce vt.推断；推理clan n.家族；宗族；氏族juvenile n.少年；少年犯adj.少年犯的invalid n.病弱者；伤残者adj.久病的；残疾的；（法律上）无效的，作废的alloy n.合金skyline n.（建筑物或群山在天空映衬下的）轮廓（线），天际线terrain n.（常指带有独特地貌的）地带，地形，地势radar n.雷达navigation n.领航术；导航术；航海术；航海；航空；航行revive v.（使）复兴；（使）重新流行；（使）苏醒；（使）复活alumnus n.校友administrate vt.管理；掌管charter n.（船、飞机等的）包租；包租的船（飞机等）；章程；宪章；（政府或统治者特许城镇、组织或大学存在并享有特权的）特许状，许可证vt.（尤指群体）包租（船、飞机、公共汽车）disrupt vt.中断；扰乱draft vt.起草，草拟（计划、信件、报告等）n.（计划、信件或绘画等的）草稿，草案prototype n.原型；雏形；样本region n.地区；区域quantify vt.用数量表示；量化；测定…的数量elapse vi.（时间）过去，流逝interim n.在此期间adj.临时的；暂时的；过渡性的patriot n.爱国者fuse v.（使）融合；（使）结合n.保险丝intermediary adj.中间的；中介的n.中间人；调解人hub n.（地域、系统、活动等的）中心，枢纽disjointed adj.不连贯的；不协调的；杂乱无章的streamline vt.精简（企业、组织、流程等）使效率更高；把…设计成流线型把…做成流线型decentralize v.（使）（政府、组织等的部门）分散decentralized adj.分散的stab n.（尤指没有经验时的）试图，尝试；刺；戳；捅；扎vt.刺；戳；捅frugality n.节俭；节约gasoline n.汽油precedent n.（可引援的）先例，判例；前例；先例dental adj.牙齿的centralization n.集中；集权（化）fixture n.固定物；固定成员；固定家具或设备trappings n.（表示财富、权力、重要性等的）财务，标志courier n.信使forerunners n.先驱、先导；前身sphere n.（兴趣、活动、工作等的）范围，领域；球体Phrases and expressionstouch down （飞机等）降落，着陆hold sb./sth. in high regard 敬重；尊敬pick on sb. 与…过不去；（尤指）不公正地责备…be onto sth. 发现新事物；制作出有趣地事物take/have/make a stab at (doing) sth. 试图（做）某事；尝试（做）某事boil down to sth. （能）归结为…from time to time 有时；间或Unit4.Ademocracy n.民主；民主政体；民主管理congressman n.（美国）国会议员，（尤指）众议员constituent n.选区的选民；成分；构成部分segregate vt.使（地方或东西中的一部分）分离；使隔离（尤指因种族、性别、宗教不同而）使分开，使分离，使隔离consolidate v.合并；统一；加强，巩固（取得的权力、成功等）differentiate v.区分；区别vt.构成…间的差别；使…不同于definitive adj.确定的；最后的；决定性的sane adj.明智的；清醒的；心智健全的；神智正常的ecological adj.生态的ozone n.臭氧deplete vt.减少；削弱depletion n.减少；削弱correlation n.相互关系；联系；关联ecology n.生态；生态学thermal adj.热的；热量的；由热造成的atlas n.地图册planetary adj.地球（上）的；全球的；世界范围的；行星的reversible adj.可逆转的；可倒转的chord n.1.(strike/touch a ~ with sb.)引起（某人的）共鸣；触动（某人的）心弦2.（音乐的）和弦；和音regime n.政权parameter n.界限；范围overt adj.公开的；公然的allege vt.（未经证实地）宣称，指责，指控incompatible adj.不相容的；不兼容的；不协调的dreadful adj.糟透了的；非常讨厌的eradicate vt.根除sovereignty n.主权；最高统治权；权威；（国家的）主权，独立主权coalition n.（常为某种政治目的而组成的）联盟；（政党之间的）联盟legislative adj.立法的legalization n.合法化propagate vt.散布，宣传（观点等）bizarre adj.古怪的；怪诞的；奇异的caribou n.北美驯鹿standoff n.僵持；均衡versus prep.与…相比negligible adj.微不足道的；极小的ecosystem n.生态系统saw n.句子；谚语v.(sawed,sawn)（用锯子）锯，锯开chop vt.切；劈；n.（羊、猪等）排骨timber n.木材；木料maneuver n.巧妙的移动；演习；策略;花招；伎俩v.巧妙地移动；（用巧妙的手段）谋得habitat n.（动物的）栖息地；（植物的）生长地geology n.地质构成；地质结构；地质学hierarchy n.等级系列；等级制度intelligible adj.明白易懂的；可理解的Phrases and expressionsdifferentiate between 把…进行区分take on 呈现（某种特征等）run/go against the grain 与…格格不入；违反本性be incompatible with 与…不相容的；与…不能共存的come through 安然度过（困难或危险）；（消息或信息等）传来in part 在某种程度上；部分地as…as the next person/man 像其他人一样choose sth. over sth. else 优先选择（某物）而非（另一物）at a … cost 以…的代价；花费…be bound up/together 联系在一起be in order 适宜，恰当；妥当；无误frame/state of mind 心情；心态Unit5.Apeninsula n.半岛confidential adj.神秘的，隐秘的；机密的confidentially adv.私下地；悄悄地recipient n.接受者；领受者nominal adj.（钱、收费等）微不足道的，象征性的emigrant n.移民taboo n.禁忌adj.禁忌的scallop n.扇贝garlic n.大蒜flank n.肋部；肋腹vt.两侧有…；位于…cucumber n.黄瓜lunar adj.月亮的mutter v.嘀咕；低声说tray n.托盘；浅盘；碟子foil n.金属箔片；衬托；挫折v.阻止；挫败magistrate n.地方法官；治安法官breach vt.违背；违反n.违背；违反；（关系的）破裂，中断etiquette n.社交礼仪；礼节colony n.聚集人群；聚居地（区）；殖民地configuration n.构造；结构；布局fabricate vt.编造；捏造；制造；生产tribe n.部落；部族；（兴趣相同的）一批（人）censorship n.（对书籍、电影、信件等的）审查consecutive adj.连续的；不间断的aerospace adj.航空航天（工业）的；宇航的n.航天工业；宇航工业prod v.激励；促使；督促；刺；戳；捅proceeding n.(the ~s)事件；（系列）活动；会议记录reciprocal adj.相互的；交互的；互惠的denote vt.表示（是…的符号、标志）；意指；表示bracket vt.（用括号）把…括在一起；将…相提并论n.圆括号inconsistency n.不一致；（反应或行为）反复无常gulf n.分歧；鸿沟；隔阂；海湾spectator n.（尤指体育赛事的）观众deduction n.推论；演绎；扣除；扣除额temporal adj.时间的；受时间限制的；世俗的；尘世的ornament vt.装饰；点缀；美化n.装饰；点缀；装饰品hedge vt.用树篱围住vi.避免直接答复（或明确决定）；规避n.（灌木或小树）树篱intolerance n.不宽容；不容异己；偏执judiciary n.(the ~)司法系统；司法部malicious adj.有毒的honorary adj.（头衔或学位）荣誉的；（职位）名义上的，无报酬的sieve n.滤网vt.筛nicety n.细微区别；细节；（行为的）恰当，得体crust n.面包皮；硬薄外层；外壳；地壳composite n.合成物；混合物adj.合成的；混合的exterior adj.外部的；外面的；外表的n.（尤指建筑物的）外部，外面junction n.（公路、铁路等的）汇合点；交叉口Phrases and expressionsstarve(sb./oneself) to death （使）饿死be attached to 与…有联系；是…的特征on the side 作为副业；作为兼职be suspicious of 感觉（某人或某事）不可信任；怀疑get/come to the point 切入正题wander around 离题；漫游；闲逛；漫步；游荡hedge…in with/by…以…限制某人（的自由、机会等）；包围；围住be representative of 有代表性的；代表…的if anything 如果有什么不同；如果有什么变化；甚至正相反甚至还不如说。

新视野大学英语4单词表

新视野大学英语4 单词表Section A1、chase vt.追逐，追赶2、cruelty n.残忍，残酷3、pessimistic a.悲观的4、conquest n.征服5、bankrupt a.破产的6、motive n.动机7、worship vt.崇拜，仰慕8、spur vt.鼓励，刺激9、lure n.诱惑10、drown v.沉浸于，淹死11、imperial a.帝国的，皇帝的，壮丽的，宏大的12、agent n.代理商，代理人，经纪人13、hasten vt.加快，加速14、elevator n.电梯15、blue n.模糊不清的事物，模糊的记忆16、idle a.闲着的17、bore vt.厌烦18、bored a.厌烦的19、continuity n.连续性20、sustain vt.支持，维持，持续21、minute a.极小的22、discount vt.打折，低估，忽视n.打折23、plot n.情节，阴谋，密谋24、moviemaker n.电影制片人25、distinct a.独特的，明显不同的，清晰的，清楚的，明显的26、spotlight n.聚光灯27、jungle n.热带丛林28、fraud n.诈骗29、contaminate vt.污染，弄脏30、underline vt.强调31、uncompromising a.不妥协的，不让步的32、object vi.反对33、accuse vt.控告34、banquet n.宴会state banquet 国宴35、sue vt.控告36、attorney n.律师37、second vt.支持，附议38、fine vt.罚款39、expel vt.开除，驱逐40、justify vt.证明···有理，为···辩护41、single-minded a.专一的，一心一意的42、novelist n.小说家43、musician n.音乐家44、desperate a.绝望的，拼命的，急需要的，极向往的45、desperately ad.非常，绝望地，拼命地46、alas ad.不幸的是，遗憾的是Section B47、barn n.谷仓，牲口棚48、bull n.公牛49、mill n.磨坊50、spray v.喷洒51、sunshine n.阳光52、canal n.运河53、bathe vt.洗澡，游泳54、air conditioning n.空调55、towel n.毛巾56、clay n.黏土57、ditch n.水沟，水渠58、seashell n.贝壳59、seaweed n.海藻，海草60、crane n.吊车61、racism n.种族主义者62、enquire v.打听，询问63、deposit n.定金，存款64、container n.容器，集装箱65、coil n.卷，盘66、tray n.托盘67、brow n.前额，额头68、moist a.潮湿的69、amuse vt.使开心，使发笑70、amused a.愉快的71、booklet n.小册子72、sigh n.叹气，叹息73、relief n.安慰，如释重负74、heave vt.举，拉，推75、freight n.货物76、auction n.拍卖77、furnish vt.提供，供应，配备家具78、behave vi.举动，表现79、lest conj.以免，唯恐80、glue n.胶水81、porter n.行李工，搬运工82、initiative n.主动性，资助决断能力83、restore vt.修复84、liquor n.烈性酒85、intent n.目的，意图96、induce vt.引起，导致97、obligation n.义务责任98、melt vi.逐渐消失，融化99、exceedingly ad.非常，极其100、meanwhile ad.与此同时，在此期间101、civility n.礼貌，谦恭102、yawn n.哈欠103、shrug v.耸肩104、barber n.理发师105、barbershop n.理发店106、pave vt.铺砌，铺设，为···铺路Unit 2Section A107、ankle n.踝108、comic a.喜剧的，滑稽的n.喜剧演员109、rag n.破旧的衣服，破布，碎布110、applause n.鼓掌111、comedy n.喜剧112、scout n.物色新秀者，星探，侦察兵113、crude a.粗鲁的，天然的，未加工的114、clap v.鼓掌，拍手115、revolt vi.反抗，不服从116、heel n.鞋跟，脚后跟117、moustache n.小胡子118、coarse a.粗鲁的，粗俗的，粗糙的119、nationality n.国籍，民族120、postpone vt.推迟，延迟121、nonsence n.无意义的话或文字，荒谬的观点，想法122、doubtful a.怀疑的123、immense a.巨大的，无限的124、immensely ad.很，非常125、extraordinary a.不同寻常的，令人惊奇的126、rouse vt.激发，激起127、script n.剧本128、pepper n.胡椒粉，辣椒129、execute vt.实施，执行，履行，将···处死130、betray vt.背叛，出卖131、collision n.冲突，碰撞事件132、sunset n.日落，黄昏133、surround vt.围绕，包围134、spark vt.触发，引起135、Christmas n.圣诞节136、burial n.葬礼，埋葬137、clumsy a.笨拙的，不灵活的138、cop n.警察139、incident n.事件140、memorial n.纪念碑，纪念物Section B141、revolutionary n.革命者 a.革命的，创新的142、mayor n.市长143、colleague n.同事144、launch vt.发起，开始进行，发射145、ridiculous a.荒谬的，可笑的146、misunderstand v.误解147、misunderstanding n.误会148、ambassador n.大使，代表149、election n.选举150、activist n.积极活动，积极分子151、prayer n.祈祷，祷词152、veteran a.有经验的，老练的n.老兵153、basics n.基本原理，基础知识154、sack n.袋，包vt.解雇，开除155、gram n.克156、loaf n.面包157、sow vt.播种158、spy vi.间谍活动159、colonial a.殖民地的160、jealous a.小心守护的，唯恐失去的，嫉妒的161、assembly n.议会，立法机构，集会，装配，组装162、substantial a.大量的，客观的163、scandal n.丑闻164、fierce a.激烈的165、rally n.集会166、illegal a.不合法的，非法的167、riot n.暴乱，骚乱168、banner n.横幅，标语169、fund vt.资助n.基金，专款170、earnest a.认真的，坚决的171、dormitory n.宿舍172、lemon n.柠檬173、emperor n.皇帝174、refresh vt.使恢复活力，使振奋精神175、refreshing a.耳目一新的，提神的，令人精神振奋的176、onion n.洋葱Unit 3Section A177、raw a.天然的，未经加工的，生的178、wheelchair n.轮椅179、pension n.养老金，抚恤金180、caseworker n.社会工作者181、rent n.租金v.租用182、opt vi.选择，决定183、drum v.击打n.鼓184、temptation n.诱惑，引诱185、profile n.形象，印象，侧面，侧影186、high-profile a.引人注目的187、bow vi.鞠躬n.鞠躬188、compensation n.补偿，补偿金189、liberal n.思想开明的人，心胸开朗的，开明的190、detective n.侦探191、shorts n.缺点192、paste vt.粘贴n.浆糊193、receipt n.收据，收条194、donation n.捐款，捐赠物195、hip n.臀部196、crawl vi.爬行，匍匐前进，缓慢前进197、spine n.脊椎198、spinal a.脊椎的199、cord n.细绳200、screw n.螺丝钉201、roller n.滚轴202、bearing n.轴承203、brake n.刹车204、notify vt.通知205、certify vt.证明，证实206、bid v.标价，投标n.投标，出价207、alert vt.提醒，引起···的重视a.警惕的，机敏的208、appliance n.家用电器209、maid n.女仆，女佣210、roast a.烤制的v.烤211、oven n.烤炉213、helicopter n.直升飞机214、provision n.条款，供应，提供215、champion n.冠军，支持者216、chemist n.化学家，药剂师217、urine n.尿218、senator n.参议员219、governor n.州长220、thrive vi.兴旺，繁荣，茁壮成长221、convict vt.宣判···有罪222、annoy vt.生气，烦恼223、annoyed a.生气的，烦恼的224、dense a.密集的，稠密的225、charter vt.包租，租用n.纲领，章程226、van n.小型货车227、angle n.角度228、jaw n.下巴，下颌229、mist n.薄雾，水汽230、steer vt.引导，带领231、stoop n.驼背，俯身，弯腰232、liter n.升233、grape n.葡萄234、cross-legged a.盘着腿的235、rug n.小地毯236、fabric n.布料，织物237、dye vt.染n.染料238、lad n.男孩，小伙子239、gallery n.画廊，美术馆，展览馆240、violet n.紫罗兰241、blouse n.女衬衫242、crown n.王冠，皇冠243、centimeter n.厘米244、highlight vt.突出，强调n.精彩部分245、dessert n.甜点246、fingernail n.指甲247、overhead a.在头顶上的248、brass n.铜249、backstage a.后台的，在后台250、curve v.弯曲n.曲线251、lump n.团，块252、cab n.出租车253、inn n.小旅馆254、skim v.浏览255、veil n.遮蔽物，面纱256、realm n.领域，范畴，范围，王国257、magic 魔法，魔术Unit 4 Section A258、telecommunications n.电信259、dumb a.哑的，不会说话的260、investment n.投资261、Latin n.拉丁语262、utility n.公共设施，公共事业263、optical a.视觉的，光的264、diameter n.直径265、cable n.电缆266、copper n.铜267、transmission n.播送，发射，传输，传播268、parade n.游行，一系列269、urban a.城市的270、rural a.农村的271、spider n.蜘蛛272、condense vt.压缩，缩短273、intensive a.密集的，集中的274、labor-intensive a.劳动密集型的275、rust v.生锈n.铁锈276、antique n.古董277、lick vt.击败，克服，添278、strategic a.战略的，策略的279、recession n.经济衰退280、scratch vt.抓挠281、mainland n.大陆282、provincial a.省级的，省的283、infrastructure n.基础设施284、superhighway n.高速公路285、log vt.记录，伐木286、invest v.投资287、investor n.投资人288、import n.进口，输入289、stake n.股份290、lease v.租借，出租n.契约291、ridge n.山顶292、reliable a.可靠的，值得信赖的293、tag n.标签294、width n.广度，宽度295、breadth n.宽度296、nowhere ad.任何地方都不297、disposal n.处理，消除298、revenue n.财政收入，收益299、electron n.电子300、cassette n.磁带301、edition n.版本，版次302、tutor n.导师，家庭教师303、feedback n.反应，反馈304、via prep.通过，凭借，途径，经由305、semiconductor n.半导体306、tansmit vt.传播，播送307、fiber-optic a.光学纤维的308、carrier n.载体309、laser n.激光310、hence ad.因此，所以311、format n.格式，样式，计划，安排312、audio a.声音的，音频的313、file n.文档，文件，档案314、dose n.一剂药，一服药315、blade n.刀刃，刀片316、wield vt.挥动，使用317、keyboard n.键盘318、correspondent n.记者，通讯员319、specialize vi.专门研究320、era n.时代，时期321、high technology n.高新技术322、vacuum n.真空，真空的状态323、synthetic a.人造的，合成的324、crucial a.至关重要的，关键的325、postman n.邮递员326、correspondent n.信件，通信327、diagram n.图解，示意图328、portion n.一部分329、insure vt.保证，担保，给···保险，投保330、terminal n.终端机，终点站，码头331、typewriter n.打字机332、librarian n.图书馆里员Unit 5Section A333、solitary a.独自的，喜欢独处的334、tame vt.驯服，控制 a.驯服的，温顺的335、pond n.池塘336、inspiration n.灵感337、solitude n.独居，孤独338、commodity n.必需品，有用的东西，商品，货物339、sunlight n.阳光340、benign a.善良的，慈祥的，温和的341、cushion n.垫子，坐垫342、creep vi.潜行，蹑手蹑脚的移动343、poetry n.诗344、dictate vt.口授，命令，口述，指使345、kettle n.水壶346、priest n.牧师，神父，代表人物347、reliance n.信赖，依赖349、self-reliance n.自力更生350、hut n.小屋351、axe n.斧子351、saucer n.茶托，茶碟352、laundry n.洗衣店，刚洗好的衣服353、companionable a.友善的，有好的354、ego n.自我，自我价值感355、humble a.谦逊的，谦虚的，地位身份低下的356、inadequate a.不充分的，不足的357、plural a.复数的，复数358、apology n.道歉359、soak vi.长时间泡浴，浸湿360、pint n.品脱361、waterproof a.防水的，不透水的362、slippery a.滑的363、observation n.观察，注意364、choke v.窒息，呼吸困难，说不出话来365、parcel n.包裹366、parrot n.鹦鹉368、sportsman n.运动员369、skate vi.滑冰，溜冰370、skater n.滑冰者371、self-centered a.自私的，以自我为中心的372、seal vt.密封Section B373、housing n.住房供给，房屋，住宅374、furnace n.火炉375、thermometer n.温度计，体温表376、minus a.零下的，负的377、trumpet n.小号378、vibrate vi.震动，颤动379、organic a.有机的380、organically ad.有机地381、holy a.神圣的381、fur n.毛皮382、stale a.乏味的，没新意的，变味的383、depression n.萧条，沮丧384、tolerate vt.忍受385、undergraduate n.本科生386、flexibility n.灵活性387、freshman n.大学一年级学生388、timid a.胆小的，没自信的389、saw vt.锯开390、irritate vt.使生气，使烦躁391、irritating a.使人恼火的，使人生气的392、abstract a.抽象的393、residential a.住宿的，寄宿的394、volcano n.火山395、resort v.求助于，采取，诉诸396、jury n.陪审团397、feud vi.长期争斗，争吵不休398、computerize vt.用计算机控制，使计算机化399、nevertheless ad.不过，仍然400、disorder n.杂乱，凌乱，紊乱，失调401、complicate vt.使复杂化402、selection n.选择，挑选403、exclaim v.呼叫，惊叫404、chess n.国际象棋405、mess n.杂乱，脏乱406、messy a.杂乱的，脏乱的407、paw v.乱翻，乱动n.爪408、postage n.一定面额的邮票，邮资，邮费409、chew v.咀嚼410、batch n.一批药品，一批食品411、chip n.碎屑，碎片，芯片412、cookie n.饼干413、slap vt.拍，打vi.拍击414、odds n.机会，概率，可能性Unit 6Section A415、bribery n.行贿，受贿416、ethic n.道德，伦理417、ethics n.道德准则，伦理准则418、quick-witted a.聪颖的，机敏的Section B419、lethal a.致命的，杀伤性的420、disable vt.使残疾421、knife-resistant a.防刀划的，防刀割的Unit 7 Section A422、genetics n.遗传学423、superiority n.优越性，优势424、bias vt.使有偏见n.偏见，成见425、biased a.有偏见的，偏袒一方的Section B426、prodigy n.天才，奇才427、narrow-minded a.心胸狭隘的428、long-term a.长期的429、self-motivated a.积极主动的Unit 8 Section A430、gatepost n.门柱431、riverboat n.内河船，内河客轮432、prop vt.支撑433、knife-blade n.刀刃434、fragrance n.香味，芳香Section B435、nutrition n.营养436、nutritional a.营养的437、extract n.提取物，精华，摘要，选段438、shrimp n.小虾439、texture n.质地，质感Unit 9 Section A440、contend vt.声称，认为vi.竞争441、contemplate v.思量Section B442、franc n.法郎443、start-up a.开始阶段的444、analyst n.分析家，化验员Unit 10 Section A445、incorporate vt.纳入，并入446、trigger vt.发生，引发Section B447、upbeat a.积极向上的448、bless vt.祈求上帝保佑。

新视野Unit 4 The American Dream

Unit 4 The American DreamWords & Expressionsturn away:refuse to help (sb.) or allow (sb.) to enter a place- 他拒绝了所有的应征者。

(He turned all the applicants away.)- He turned away several people who didn’t have the tickets.Collocation:turn down 拒绝；调低turn in 交还，上交turn into 使变成turn off 关；拐弯turn out 生产，制造；证明，结果turn over 仔细考虑turn up 出现，来到；开大，调大work out:plan; solve; calculate- 他们已经设计出把宇宙飞船送上太空的方法。

(They’ve worked out a method of sending a spacecraft to the space.)- The accountant has worked out your share of the expense at 1,000 yuan. (会计已算出你的那份花费为1,000元。

)Collocation:work at 从事于，致力于work up 引起，激起，逐渐上升weekly:1. adj. happening once a week or every week- He thinks his weekly wage of 400 yuan is enough.2. adv. once a week; every week; by the week- 《21世纪报》每周出版一次。

(21st Century is published weekly.)3. n. a publication issued once a week- Business Weekly《商业周刊》- Publishers’ Weekl y (美) 《出版商周刊》- a twice weekly 半周刊do with:1) (used in questions with “what”) deal with- Tell me what you did with yourself this week.- The child didn’t know what to do with himself for excitement.2) tolerate- 我不能忍受他和他的无礼。

新视野大学英语第四册（四级）期末复习重点单词词组句子

新视野大学英语第四册（四级）期末复习重点单词词组句子UNIT1After-class 重点词汇arrestassemblecomplexconstructconvictdetectionfictionalloosemysterypenaltypredictableprofessionunsettlevaryend withtake onloose ends obsession ( be obsessed with sth 对…很痴迷，迷恋)announcement bare hookedhasten back outcatch onfill in for sb get throughresume start overtry sth out2篇after-class reading重要句子 ( 请先自己动脑翻译一下，再看后面译文)After-class11. She uses characters that are easily recognizable and her plotsdevelop almost like clockwork. But most importantly, all her stories set a puzzle for the reader. Line62. The formula appeals to the strongest of humaninstincts-curiosity-and its popularity shows no sign of going away.Line123. When a murder is committed, there’s no shortage of suspectsto be investigated.4. Criminals go unpunished, people are wrongly convicted and thereare miscarriages of justice. Line 385. Instead ofcomforting, most contemporary crime novelsunsettletheir readers. Line 486. If murder with your meal doesn’t appeal, there are a range ofpopular board games and computer games to test your powers of detection.7. So long as human beings remain curious, there seems no doubtthat the whodunit in all its various forms, will continue to exert its fatal attraction.Line66after-class21. But then a strange coincidence occurred, the kind of thing thatmakes you think it’s an answer to prayer, even when you haven’t actually prayed.Line72.Even though I dropped a lot of balls at first, I wasamaze how easilyI caught on.line143.As I got better, I began to add tricks, tossing the balls so that onewent over the top of the others or under the others. Line284.I hoped that trying them out on my family would help me feel morecomfortable doing the same thing in public.Line625.I danced over the torches crazily, making jungle sounds, until I couldpick them up and resume my juggling.Line 71Chinese versionAfter-class11.她创造的人物一眼就能辨认出，情节的发展非常准确流畅。

新视野大学英语综合教程4单词拓展练习+答案

Unit one: decisive, bide one ’time,s stroke, alliance, render, invasion, siege, bring to a halt, desperate, offensive, reckon, crucial, launch, efficient, catch sb. off guard, press on/ahead1.On October 4, 1957, Soviet scientists ______ the world first artificial satellite,’ called Sputnik.puters connected to data banks make the home the most _____ place to work in many cases.3.The adoption of the euro is widely viewed as a _____ step toward a single European government.4.Amazingly, our soccer team won the victory in the ______ final game.5.He _______ until Harvard University offered his a professorship.6.I saw a chance of solving all my problems at a _______.7.NATO is considered as the most powerful military ______ in modern history.8.On Hitler ’ s rs,ordethe ______ of Poland began on September 7,1941.9.His troops were ＿＿ ____ and badly defeated in the first days of fighting.10.Hundreds of people were _______ homeless by the earthquake.11.The city was under ______ for six months.12.Our journey was _________ by a storm.13.He makes crude jokes that are _____ to women.14.Looking up at the sun, I ____ that it must be about three o’ clock.15.The central government is determined to ______ with the reforms.16.He was so _________ that he got down on his knees and prayed to God.keys: 1. launched 2. efficient 3. decisive4. crucial5. bided his time6. stroke7. alliance8. invasion9. caught off guard 10. rendered 11. siege12. brought to a halt13. offensive 14. reckoned15. press on/ahead16. DesperateUnit 2 lucrative, hazard, prototype, be poised to, vibrate, correlate, eliminate, monotonous, incorporate, approximately, alert, remote, mount, lane, bunch, expansion1.The car accident happened at _______ 7:30.2.The teacher ______ the students to the dangers of swimming in the river.3.They have found ______ jobs in private security firms.4.Toyota released its small-car _____ in 1947.5.The newly-built highways have two _____ for each direction of travel.6.The government approved a new plan to _______ illiteracy nationwide by 2006.7.The research has confirmed that tobacco smoke presents a _______ to health.8.Obesity ______ with increased risk of stroke.9.Thanks to ______ diagnosis, now you can get a health check-up without setting foot inside the doctor’ s office.10.Microwave ovens operate by agitating the water molecules in the food, causing them to ______, which produces heat.11.They ______ together to allow others to squeeze into the crowded elevator.12.Some automobiles were designed with a transmitter _______ on the rear axle.13.His newly published book ________ his earlier essays.14.It was reported that US forces __________attack Iraq.15.In the 1970s, we had a ________ diet of rice and vegetables.16.Under heat the metal undergoes considerable ______.Unit3 grill, prospective, endeavor, blurt, inadequate, veteran, sparkle, in the neighborhood of, chuckle, have a crack at, follow up, go after, incidentally, measurable, taxi1.The college had applications from nearly 200 __prospective_ students.2.If you make a hotel booking by phone, __follow_ it __up_ with written confirmation.3.The senior detective _grilled_ the young suspect about the robbery case.4.He __went after___ first prize in the English speech contest.5.The company has made every _endeavor_ to deal with clients’ complaints as promptly as possible.6.In this study, we wanted to determine whether __inadequate__ income itself has an impact on infant health.7.She sat reading the comic, __chuckling__ to herself.8.8. ___Incidentally__, if you want to see her again, let me know.9.9. Peter ___blurted__ the secret (_out_) before we could stop him.10.10. I would like to ___have a crack at_ the Olympic title again before I retire.11.11. The 20-year __veteran_ of the news business decided to take up a teaching job at a local college.12.12. He has an annual salary __in the neighborhood of__$40,000.13.13. The diamond ring _sparkled__ in the sunlight.14.14. There has been a ___measurable_ improvement in our product quality.15.15. The plane __taxies_ to a stop, steps appear and the holidaymakers bustle out of the plane.odds, endeavor, partition, mock, grill, prospective, in sb’ s hands1.Although he failed in the math test, it was wrong to _mock__ his effort.2.He is taking his __mock_ exam in May, the real exam will be in July.3.Tom was __grilled__ by customs officers for several hours.4.All the relevant facts are _in__my solicitor’ s __hands_.5.The chief function of direct-mail advertising is to familiarize _prospective___ buyers with a product.6.No matter whether the _odds___ are against us or in our favor, we should try our best.7.Glass __partitions__ divided the room into individual offices.8.The climbing of Mount Everest was an outstanding example of human ____endeavor__.Unit 4 asset, a handful of, earnest, considerable, entitle, vanish, facilitate, at odds with, establishment, endorse, erase, forefront, landmark, pendulum, patriotic, domestic, contradiction, aspire, strike a balance1.The presidential candidate said paying higher taxes was a _____ act.2.Buying clothes at the end of a season seems to be a good way to _______ between low costs and high fashion.3.______ items and services are intended to be used in people's homes rather than in factories or offices.4.There seems to be a _______ between her words and her action.5.For us, it's something that we may ____ to but can never attain.6.The Reform and Open Door policy has become a ______ in Chinese history.7.Since last election, the _______ of public opinion has swung back against the government.8.If you ______ someone or something, you say publicly that you support or approve of them.9.It couldn ’ t have _____ into thin air for I locked it up in the safe.10.Official data are hard to believe because they are often __________reality.11. Teachers try hard to come up with ways to ______ their students’ learning.12.Isn ’ t it ironic that most hippies have now become part of the ______?13.Can we choose to _____ a particular memory from our consciousness?panies compete to stay at the ______ of research and development.15.She was reading a poem _______ I Have A Dream.16.China ’publics servant examination attracts a _______ number of would -be college graduates every year.17.He prayed an ______ prayer.18.That place was of little interest. I only took _______ pictures.19.Copyrights, patents, trademarks, brand names, and trade secrets are all part of a company intangible _______.1.patriotic2. strike a balance3. Domestic4. contradiction5. aspire6. landmark7. pendulum8. endorse9. vanished10. at odds with11. facilitate12. establishment13. erase14. forefront15. entitled16. considerable17. earnest18. a handful of19. assetsUnit 5deceptive, vanity, wrinkle, definite, affectionate, hitherto, sip, insane, instinct, spicy, transparent, vacancy, constitution, candid, broke, stroke, aback, pawn, trim,1.The skin on her cheeks and around her eyes was beginning to ______.2.Doctors have found a _____ link between smoking and lung cancer.3._____ is so secure in the heart of man that everyone wants to be admired.4.The company was charged with ______ advertising for a number of products.5.When it was time to say goodbye, Lisa gave her daughter an ______ kiss.6.It is the mother’ s _______ to protect her children.7.The cup is made of _______ colored plastic.8.Many multinational companies went _______ during the financial crisis, not to speakof small businesses.mon items _____ by customers include jewelry, electronics, musical instruments and tools.10.My friend_____ my hair last week.11.He has ______ achieved great success in his career.12.She reached out to _____ the bab y’ s cheek.13.Jessica ____ her coffee, listening to music.14.People from Sichuan province like to eat _____ food.15.Your plan to walk through the desert on your own is quite _____.16.Having been ill for several years, he has a particularly fragile ______.17.The college has no ______ for new teachers.18.Let me be absolutely _____ with you: your work is not good enough.19.She was taken _______ when a man answered the phone.1.wrinkle2. definite3. Vanity4. deceptive5. affectionate6. instinct7. transparent8. broke9. pawned10. trimmed11. hitherto12. stroke13. sipped14. spicy15. insane16. constitution17. vacancies18. candid19. abackUnit 6 bewilder, fraction, prosperity, oblige, nurture, cope, appliance, famine, provoke, appalling, futile, divert, cram, streamline, evade, confines, on the go, eat into, keep sb. up with sth.remedy,be doomed to1.Lisa has been at my brother’ s for the past two weeks, but he ______ her by going towork.2.This project addresses basic science problems within the ______ of laboratory.3.It was _____ to continue the negotiation.4.Some dams _____ the flow of river water into a pipeline, canal, or channel.5.Passengers in the bus were _____ against the windows.6.Corporate mergers can result in job losses because management combines and ______ departments within the newly merged companies.7.Many people die of starvation during ______ every year.8.People ’ s concern over genetically modified food has ______ a global debat that shows no sign of ending soon.9.The force of the blast blew him out of the carriage and left him with _____ injuries.10.War brings no ______ to the great mass of ordinary citizens.11.Please _____ me by leaving me alone.12.This website has ____ me _____the news from all over the world.13.Only a small _____ of the population lived in that remote area.14.I ’ ve been _____ all week, preparing my thesis.15.Health psychologists study how people ____ with stress.16.Bob felt ______ by the unfamiliar surroundings.17.The company has operations in many different business sectors, including household _____, aircraft engines, and financial services.18.Parents want to know the best way to ______ and raise their child to adulthood.19.All these expenses are ______ our savings.20.When I ’ m stressed, the best _____ for me is playing the piano.21.Their plan seemed to ________ failure.1. evaded2. confines3. futile4. divert5. crammed6. streamlines7. famines8. provoked9. appalling10. prosperity11. oblige12. kept (me) up with13. fraction14. no the go15. cope16. bewildered17. appliances18. nurture19. eating into20. remedy21. be doomed toillusion blot out take/have/get revenge on think back on/to accomplice bring down fill/step into sb ’shoes pick at void coat heal memorial perish solidarity ally in the aftermath of debris wreckage in great detail in/within the space of topple divine1.Some fans seem to regard pop singers as __________ beings.2.Sadly Lisa ‘ s husband passed away a number of years ago, which lefta________ in her life.3. The baby loved to _________ his mother’ s glasses.4.Food that is fresh and full of nutrients would help __________the patients.5.No one could __________ such a great CEO.6.Amy _______ the biscuits with chocolate.7.The government _________ after several large public demonstrations.8.The human tendency is to _________ bad memories.9. It’ s extremely rare for one author to write, publish and release three books_________ one year.10.This park was built in the 1920s as a war _________ park.11. Nearly 7000 people _________ in the earthquake that hit Sichuan Province in western China on May 12, 2008.12. You should_________ blood pressure to a safe level.13. The man claimed that he was not an_________ to the murder.14.We need a leader to speed up the decision-making progress and enhance the _________ among the member countries.15.We must ensure food safety _________ natural disasters.16.Canada and the United States were ________ in World War II.17.Tim presented his argument _________ .18.The woman _________ her cheating husband.19.A team of French and American scientists found the _________of the Titanic.20.Scientists are tracking the _________ from a satellite collision.21.Now that I have children of my own, _________ on my own childhood Christmases has new meaning.22. The CEO of the company is under no _________ about the challenges he faces.Key:1. divine2. void3. pick at4. heal5. fill in the shoes of6. coated7. toppled8. blot out9. within the space of10. memorial 11. perished12. bring down13. accomplice14. solidarity15. in the aftermath of16. allies 17. in great detail18. took revenge on19. wreckage 20. debris21. thinking back22. illusion。