小升初语法人称代词知识点及习题
小升初英语语法专项复习：代词
小升初英语语法专项复习：代词人称代词【知识梳理】1. 人称代词包括：主格：I you he she it we you they宾格：me you him her it us you them2. 人称代词主格在句子中充当主语，宾格充当动词的宾语或介词的宾语，如：The children are playing games in the park. They are having a good time. (主语)Miss Black is our English teacher. We all like her. (动词宾语)Here are some flowers for her. （介词宾语）3. 人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是：单数形式（2，3，1）you, he and I复数形式（1，2，3）we, you and they【例题精讲】根据句意，从每题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. 北京市2010年中考模拟试题My parents gave ______ a nice toy dog for my birthday.A. IB. meC. myD. mine答案与解析：答案B，give sb sth “给某人某物”，me作动词give的宾语。
2. I am an English teacher. ______ are students.A. YouB. YourC. YoursD. Me答案与解析：答案A，空白处应该是主语，要用人称代词主格，I和you都是主格，作主语。
3. The boys often ask ______ some questions.A. IB. youC. meD. mine答案与解析：：答案C，动作对象就是宾语（即动作的承受者），me作动词ask的宾语。
4. 他父母经常给他买一些书。
His parents often buy some books for ______.答案与解析：答案him, him做介词for的宾语。
英语语法“人称代词”专项汇总+同步练习
英语语法“人称代词”专项汇总+同步练习1.什么是人称代词所谓人称代词，就是代表人称的代词。
比如第一人称，我；第二人称，你；第三人称，他/她/它。
复数形式分别是我们，你们和他们/她们/它们。
•我：主格为I，宾格为me，复数是我们，主格为we，宾格为us •你：主格you，宾格you，复数是你们，主格you，宾格you •她：主格she，宾格her•他：主格he，宾格him•它：主格it，宾格it——所有第三人称代词(他/她/它)的复数主格都是they，宾格都是them2.主格跟宾格主格是做主语时的格式，宾格是做宾语的格式。
宾语分为动宾和介宾动宾在动词后面(be动词后面为表语)，介词后面宾语的叫介宾。
例如：•I am Lucy. - 我是Lucy。
这里的I就是主语•Please help me. - 请帮助我，这里的me就是动宾，主语是you，省略掉了。
•The boy in the picture is me. - 照片里的这个男孩是我。
这里的me就是表语。
•do sth for you.为你做某事，这里的you就是介宾，表现为宾格。
•I like you. - 我喜欢你。
此时I是主格，you是宾格。
•You like me. - 你喜欢我。
此时you是主格，I是宾格。
•I want to help him. - 我想帮助他。
此时I是主格，him是宾格。
•Can you help them? - 你能帮助他们吗？此时you是主语，them是宾语。
3.i t的其他用法(1)it的用法比较广泛，可以代指大多数事物，包括表示一种状态，一件事等等。
例如：—learn your English. - 去学你的英语。
—It's too boring. - 那太枯燥了。
此时it就代表“学英语”这件事。
(2)it也可以做假主语，即并不具有实际意义，只是为了满足完整句子的构成。
例如：•It rains a lot in spring. - 春天下很多雨。
小升初英语语法总结（附练习题及答案）
小升初英语语法总结（附练习题及答案）小升初英语语法总结+练习题及答案1、人称代词主格：I we you she he it they宾格：me us you her him it them形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their名词性物主代词：mine ours yours hers his its theirs一；用适当的代词填空。
1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is ______.2.How is Mr Li? _______is fine, thanks.3.Put on______ hat! I am going to put it on.4.Who is that over here? It is_______.5.The old man lives by ______.6.I am sure I can do it all by _______.7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _____.8.I’d like to go for a walk. ______ too.9.What are ______jobs? They are students.10.We think to _________.11.Mary is old enough to take care of ______.12.It is perfume, I made it __________.13.Look at ____. She is very well.14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _______.15.You and she did very well in the test.The teacher said that he would praise _____ and______.16.The story ______was very good, but you are did not tell it well.17.Give Jane this watch.. Give______ this one too.18.Sara is not pleased with ______in this English test.19.Did you enjoy _______at the party yesterday?20.She wants to buy a car of _____own.二：选择填空.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.A. She , sheB. She , herselfC. Her, herselfD. Her. she3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.A. hersB.sheC. herD. herself4.Would you like _____for super?A: something Chinese B：Chinese somethingC: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything5.______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.A. SheB. She’sC. HersD. Her6.Who taught you English last year?Nobody taught me . I taught ______.A. meB. myselfC. mineD. I7.That bike is _________?A．he B. him C. his D. it8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn‖t like it.A. they, themB. them , theyC. themselves , theirD. theirs, they答案：1. mine2. he3. your4. her5. here6. myself7. myself8. me9. those10. ourselves11. herself12. myself13. her14. yourself15. you, her16. you made17. her18. her results19. yourself20. her1. D2. B3. A4. C5. D6. B7. C8. B2.形容词和副词的比较级(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+erolder taller longer stronger, etc(2) 多音节词前+moremore interesting, etc.(3) 双写最后一个字母，再+erbigger fatter, etc.(4) 把y变i，再+erheavier, earlier(5) 不规则变化：well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可数词的复数形式一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以―辅音字母+y‖结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以―f或fe‖结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)bread, rice, water ,juice etc.5. 缩略形式I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc6 冠词冠词的定义冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。
人称代词讲解及练习总结
人称代词讲解及练习总结一、什么是人称代词人称代词是用来代替人或事物的代词。
它可以在句子中作为主语、宾语或表语，用来避免重复性的使用名词。
人称代词分为一、二、三人称，分别对应说话人、听话人以及与说话人和听话人无关的第三人。
使用人称代词能够使语言表达更加简洁、流畅。
二、人称代词的种类1. 第一人称代词：主要用于指示说话人自己。
常见的第一人称代词有：- 我（I）- 我们（we）2. 第二人称代词：主要用于指示听话人或与其相对应的人。
常见的第二人称代词有：- 你（you）- 你们（you）3. 第三人称代词：主要用于指示与说话人和听话人无关的人或事物。
常见的第三人称代词有：- 他、她、它（he, she, it）- 他们、她们、它们（they）三、人称代词的用法1. 第一人称代词主要用于代替说话人自己，作为主语、宾语或表语时都可以使用。
例如：- 我喜欢读书。
（主语）- 请帮助我们。
（宾语）- 那是我。
（表语）2. 第二人称代词主要用于代替听话人或与其相对应的人，作为主语、宾语或表语时都可以使用。
例如：- 你喜欢看电影吗？（主语）- 我看见了你。
（宾语）- 你是我的朋友。
（表语）3. 第三人称代词主要用于代替与说话人和听话人无关的人或事物，作为主语、宾语或表语时都可以使用。
例如：- 他在写作文。
（主语）- 我见过她。
（宾语）- 那只小狗是它。
（表语）四、人称代词的练以下是一些人称代词的练题，供大家巩固所学：1. 请用适当的第一人称代词填空：______喜欢唱歌。
2. 请用适当的第二人称代词填空：我请______吃饭。
3. 请用适当的第三人称代词填空：______写得很好。
4. 请用适当的人称代词填空：______们都是好朋友。
五、总结通过对人称代词的讲解和练，我们了解了人称代词的定义、种类以及用法。
正确使用人称代词可以使语言表达更加准确、简洁。
希望大家能够通过练掌握人称代词的用法，提高自己的语言表达能力。
小升初语法总复习知识点+练习题之代词-基础篇(含答案)
小升初语法 - 代词（基础篇）考点一：人称代词人称代词是表示 “我” “你” “他” “她” “它” “我们” “你们” “他们” 的词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。
详见下表:下面咱们一起来看看人称代词的用法吧!1. 人称代词主格作主语，一般放在谓语动词之前。
如:I am from the UK.我来自英国。
We go to school by bike. 我们骑自行车去上学。
He often plays basketball on the playground. 他经常在操场上打篮球。
2. 人称代词宾格作宾语，放在动词或介词的后面。
如: Miss Li teaches us English. 李老师教我们英语。
What's wrong with him? 他怎么了?3. 两个或两个以上的人称代词并列作主语时，排列顺序为:单数人称“二、三、一”，复数人称“一、二、三”。
如:You,she and I are good friends.你、她和我都是好朋友。
We, you and they all like music. 我们、你们和他们都喜欢音乐。
注：当I 与其他词语一起并列作主语时，Ⅰ要放在后面，但在承认错误时，I 要放在前面。
如：She and I are in the same school. 她和我在同一所学校。
I and he made mistakes. 我和他犯了错误。
人称单数复数主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you youyou第三人称 he him theythemshe her itit考点二：物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫作物主代词，也叫作代词所有格。
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种，且有人称和数的变化，第三人称单数的物主代词还有性的变化。
见下表:物主代词的用法:1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。
2023小升初英语语法专题(知识点讲解与考题精练) 专题06 代词(一)
小升初语法第6讲：代词（一）代词是代替名词或名词短语的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中，可分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词、反身代词、连接代词和相互代词九种。
小学阶段主要接触的是前4种。
【知识点1】人称代词人称代词是表示“我”“你”“他”“她”“它”“我们”“你们”“他们”的词，是为了避免重复，用来代替前面提到的人或物的词。
1.人称代词分为主格和宾格，并有单复数之分2.人称代词的用法（1）主格通常在句中作主语人称代词主格就好比一家之主，在句子中作主语，句子的所有内容都与这个“主任”有关。
人称代词主格在陈述句中位于句首，在疑问句中位于助动词后。
I am a girl. 我是个女孩。
You are a good teacher. 你是个好老师。
She is so happy to see us. 她很高兴见到我们。
Are you happy? 你高兴吗？（2）宾格通常在句中作宾语代词宾格可以看作家里的客人，主人是主动施动者，那么客人就是被动接受者。
人称代词宾格在及物动词后作直接宾语或间接宾语，或者用在介词后，作介词宾语。
Give me a pencil, please. 请给我一支铅笔。
Miss Guo teaches us English. 郭老师教我们英语。
Don’t tell him about it. 别告诉他。
（3）多个人称代词同时出现的顺序是：单数是（2 3 1）：you, he and I复数是（1 2 3）：we, you and they❊ 特别提示：✮几个人称代词若作为主语连用，一般情况下第一人称I放在最后。
He and I are both students. 他和我都是学生。
✮ it一般表示动物或者没有生命的物体。
但在下述几种情况下我们也常用it:（1）表示婴儿Look at the baby. It’s so cute. 看看孩子。
专题01代词-小学语法(附口诀练习和答案)
小学语法精讲精练专题01 代词知识概览思考引入语文老师讲过代词就是代替或指示人、事物作用的词，可分为三类:人称代词、疑问代词和指示代词。
英语中的代词也是这样吗?的确很像。
代词就是一种专做"替身"的词,它们的使用避免了句子中出现大量重复类似的词,使句子更加简洁、精练。
英语中的代词分类比汉语更细,而且形式变幻莫测。
哇!代词听起来就像一个又酷又神秘的"替身演员"啊!哈哈哈哈,这个形容很到位!今天我们就一起来认识一下这位"替身演员"常用的六大"分身":人称代词、物主代词，反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词。
知识精讲一、人称代词人称代词是指人或物的代词，可以指代自身或他人，例如“你”“我”“他”等。
1.人称代词的形式单数复数2.人称代词的用法(1)人称代词主格用作主语I am a worker.我是一名工人。
Are you a doctor?你是一名医生吗?What does he do?他是做什么的?It's a big box.这是一个大盒子。
(2)人称代词宾格用作宾语Give me a pencil, please!请给我一支铅笔!The skirt is for you.这条裙子是给你的。
Don't tell him about it.别告诉他这件事。
We can take the dog with us.我们可以带狗一起去。
热身小练①填一填。
请你根据汉语意思用恰当的人称代词将下列句子补充完整。
1.他们非常喜欢它。
____________like____________very much.2.我来给你带路吧。
Let____________show____________the way.3.我想买一些书送给他。
____________want to buy some books for____________答案：1.They; it2.me; you3.I; him二、物主代词物主代词是表示所属关系的代词，指代“物的主人”,例如“你的”“我的”“他的”等。
最新小升初语法人称代词知识点及习题
小升初语法复习：人称代词一、人称代词是代替名词的一种词类，大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。
【人称代词主格和宾格的区别】：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students. 人称代词宾格：作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)二、三、 物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
【物主代词形容词性与名词性区别】：形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如：人称代词物主代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 我 I me 我的 my mine 你，你们 you you 你的，你们的your yours 他 he him 他的 his his 她 she her 她的 her hers 它 it it 它的 its its 我们 we us 我们的our ours他（她，它）们theythem他（她，它）们的theirtheirs如：He is my friend.他是我的朋友。
Our school is here，and theirs is there.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。
小升初人称代词练习12份
英语人称代词、物主代词、名词所有格1.人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
例：（1）I am a teacher. （2）You are a student.（3）He is a student, too. （4）We/You/They are students.2．人称代词宾格：作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。
一般放在动词和介词之后。
例：（1）Give it to me. （2）Let’s go (let’s =let us)二、物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
1、形容词性物主代词：起形容词的作用，用在名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义。
例：（1）This is my book. 这是我的书。
（2）We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。
2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面无名词。
例：（1）Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。
（2）He likes my pen. He doesn”t like hers. 他喜欢我的钢笔,不喜欢她的。
（3）Lucy’s hair is longer than Lily's. 露西的头发比莉莉的更长。
3. 注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，即要省略的名词大家已经知道，前文已经提起过。
例：It’s hers. 是她的。
（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用）There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。
是她的。
（先提及，大家才明白）只有上文提及了某个名词，才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。
4. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词名词性物主代词在一定情况下可以用“形容词性物主代词+名词”来转换；有时为避免重复使用名词，也可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。
人称代词用法及练习
人称代词用法及练习一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。
I am a teacher. You are a student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us). 二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。
形容词性物主代词和(my/your/his/her/its/our/their) +名词名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,I. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。
主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前.宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语. Eg: a. I ’m a nurse.b. Could you help me ?c. Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday.d. It ’s a cat. We call it “ Mimi.”e. Who knows him ?f. They are going to the cinema with her.II. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象. 名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词. Eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my school)b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen)c. Whose book is that? It’s hers. (=her book)d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor. (=our classroom)e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike)g. Those aren’t our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are theirs.(=our /their books )三、人称代词划线,常用who (宾格可用whom)提问.物主代词划线常用whose提问。
小升初英语语法专项-人称代词和物主代词-通用版(含答案)精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版小学英语语法专项——人称代词和物主代词1.概念表示“我”“你”“他”“她”“它”“我们”“你们”“他们”等意义的词，叫作人称代词，它有人称、数和格之分。
2.用法人称代词作主语，表示动作行为或状态的主体，如：I am a girl.You are a student.人称代词作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，如：I don’t like her.Give it to me.二、物主代词1.表示所有关系的代词叫作物主代词。
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
2.用法形容词性物主代词一般放在名词前作定语，如：my book our teacher your name his pen形容词性物主代词可以放在形容词前，共同修饰名词，如：my favorite activity your English book her new schoolbag 名词性物主代词相当于名词，既代替事物又表明所属关系，在句子中可作主语、宾语或表语，但是不能放在名词前作定语。
This book isn’t mine. (表语)Mine is in the bag. (主语)Please take mine. (宾语)There are two pens. The blue one is his and the black one is hers.练习：一、填写代词表二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1. -- What’s ________ (you) name?-- ________ (I) name is Lisa.2. Let ________ (we) go to the park!3. ________ (he) is a doctor.4. Mary is ________ (he) uncle’s daughter.5. The pink dress is Helen’s, and the red one is ________ (she).6. This isn’t ________ (she) cat.7. ________ (they) father is a manager of the Emperor Hotel.8. ________ (we) are the winners.9. Please write down ________ (he) name on the blackboard.10. ________ (I) favorite color is red.三、根据括号内的汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空1. ________(他) is a student.2. My sister is shopping with ________(我).3. My chair is black. ________(你的) is red.4. ________(他们的) English teacher is nice.5. ________(他们) are singing a wonderful song.6. This is not your book. It’s ________(她的).7. I talked to ________(她) yesterday.8. He is ________(我们的) friend.9. ________(我们) are going to have P.E. class.10. This green pen is my pen. This blue one is ________(我的), too.四、将下列词组译成英语1.我的名字___________________2. 你的家______________________3. 他的父亲____________________4. 她的朋友____________________5. 他们的教室__________________6. 我爸爸的朋友_________________7. 他叔叔的女儿__________________8. 我们的英语老师_______________五、单项选择( ) 1. She is a student. ________ name is Helen.A. herB. HerC. sheD. Hers ( ) 2. Can you borrow ________ ________ book, please?A. me, youB. my, youC. me, yourD. my, you ( ) 3. A friend of ________ visit us tonight.A. my fatherB. my father’sC. meD. his( ) 4. Our teacher gives the awards to Tom and ________.A. IB. myC. mineD. me( ) 5. Her mother brings ________ some fruit.A. herB. hersC. sheD. herself参考答案：一、9. his 10. My三、1. He 2. Me 3. Yours 4. Their 5. They 6. hers 7. her 8. our 9.We10. mine四、1. my name 2. your home/house 3. his father 4. her friend 5. their classroom6. my father’s friend7. his uncle’s daughter8. our English teacher五、1-5 BCBDA。
小升初英语代词讲解及专项练习题含答案
小升初英语代词讲解及专项练习题含答案小升初英语代词讲解及专项练习题含答案一、重点讲解小学阶段的英语代词主要考察：1、人称代词:主格：I我you你（们）he他she她it 它they他们we 我们宾格：me我you你（们）him他her她it 它them他们us我们2、物主代词:形容词性：my；his；hers；your；their；our；its名词性：mine；ours；yours；his；hers；its；theirs3、指示代词单数：this这个that那个复数：these这些those 那些4、反身代词单数+self，如myself我自己，himself他自己复数+selves，如themselves他们自己，ourselves我们自己5、疑问代词who谁what什么which哪个...小学阶段重点考察人称代词和物主代词。
二、习题精练（一）选择填空1. (北京市东城区) is a student, and her name is Julia.A.ItB. SheC. HerD. He2. (武汉市硚口区) Could you help with English, please?A. I; myB.me;meC. me; myD. my; I3. (北京市西城区）A friend of came here yesterday.A. myB. meC. himD. mine4. (漳州市) My uncle bought a new bike for .A. theirsB. theyC. meD. I5. (芜湖市) Miss Smith often praises for his progress in studies.A. heB. himC. ID. me6. (常州市新北区) —Here's a postcard for you, Jim!—Oh,______ is from my friend, Mary.A. heB. itC. sheD. it's7. (晋江市) Don't shake the young tree._______ leaves are falling off.You should look after .A. It; it'sB. It's; itC. Its; itD.It; it8. (青岛市) The little boy knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to .A. heB. hisC. herD. him9. (沈阳市皇姑区) I think it's classroom.。
人称代词知识点及练习总结
人称代词知识点及练习总结人称代词是语法学习中的基础知识点，它们在句子中用来代替特定的名词或名词短语，避免重复。
人称代词分为主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词四种形式。
1. 主格人称代词：用于句子的主语位置，如 I, you, he, she, it, we, they。
- 例句：He is reading a book.2. 宾格人称代词：用作动词或介词的宾语，如 me, you, him, her, it, us, them。
- 例句：I saw her yesterday.3. 形容词性物主代词：用于修饰名词，表明名词的所有关系，如 my, your, his, her, its, our, their。
- 例句：This is my book.4. 名词性物主代词：通常用于代替由形容词性物主代词和名词组成的短语，如 mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs。
- 例句：This book is mine, not yours.练习题：1. 将下列句子中的宾格代词改为主格代词。
- 给我你的铅笔。
(Give me your pencil.)- 我昨天看到了他。
(I saw him yesterday.)2. 将下列句子中的形容词性物主代词改为名词性物主代词。
- 这是我的房间。
(This is my room.)- 他们很喜欢他们的车。
(They love their car.)3. 用适当的人称代词填空。
- [她]的妈妈是我的阿姨。
(_____ mother is my aunt.)- 我们去公园，但是我们没有看到[他们]。
(We went to the park, but we didn't see _____.)答案：1. 将下列句子中的宾格代词改为主格代词。
- 给我你的 -> 给你你的- 我昨天看到了他 -> 我昨天看到了他 (此句中“他”已经是主格形式)2. 将下列句子中的形容词性物主代词改为名词性物主代词。
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词详解及测试题(含答案)
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词详解一、综合列表（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词）二、基本用法1．主格人称代词，主要用作主语，但有时候也用作表语。
如：2．宾格人称代词主要用作宾语和表语。
如：3．形容词性物主代词做定语，起修饰作用。
如：4．名词性物主代词相当于名词，既代替事物又表明所属关系，在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语，后面不再跟名词。
5．反身代词，句子中可以做宾语、表语、同位语等，但不能做主语。
6．三个不同人称同时出现，或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。
Both he and I are working at that computer company.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词测试题一、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1．These are __________ (he) books.2．That is __________ (she) sister.3．Lily is __________ (Lucy) sister.4．Tom, this is __________ (me) cousin, Mary.5．Now __________ (her parent) are in America.6．Those children are __________ (I) father’s students.7．Do you know __________ (it) name?8．Mike and Tom __________ (be) friends.9．Thanks for helping ________(I).10．__________ (Ann) mother is __________ (we) teacher.11．__________is my aunt.We often visit __________ (she)12．China is a developing country._________is in the east of Asia. (its)13．I own a blue bike.The red one isn’t __________. (I)14．These new houses are so nice.__________ are very expensive. (them)15．The fishermen caught a lot of fish,didn’t__________? (them)16．Ling Ling is a girl.__________ studies in a primary school.__________ brother lives with __________ and often helps__________ with__________ lessons. (she)17．Mike is my classmate.__________ is good at English. (his)18．Kate wants a glass of milk.Will you pass it to__________? (she)19．What’s the weather like today?__________ is cloudy. (its)20．— I ate up all__________ sandwiches yesterday. (I)— Can I have one of__________? (you)21．George has lost__________ (his)pen.Ask Mary if she can lend him__________. (she) 22．Jack has a dog and so have I.__________ (he) dog and__________ (I)had a fight. 23．The teacher wants you to return that book of__________ (he)24．Mr.and Mrs.Green and a friend of__________are coming to see us. (they)25．We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of__________. (we)二、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A．从括号内选择正确的代词填空26．Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put_________ (they, them, their, theirs)away. 27．(We, Us, Our, Ours) _________English teacher is Mrs.Green. We all like_________ (she, her, hers).28．(I, Me, My, Mine) _________can’t get my kite.Could you help_________ (I, me, my, mine)? 29．Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help_________ (he, him, his)?30．These are_________ (he, him, his)model planes. Those are_________ (I, me, mine).B．填入正确的人称代词和物主代词31．This isn’t ________ knife._________is green. (she)32．These are your books，Kate.Put__________in the desk, please. (they)33．_________ must look after_________ things. (you)34．Wei Fang, is that_________ ruler?Yes, it’s. (you)35．They want a football.Give_________ the green one，please. ( they)36．It’s Lin Tao’s bag.Give it to__________. (he)37．Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s?No，___________is very new. (he)38．This box is too heavy.I can’t carry_________.(it)Don’t worry, Let__________ (I)help__________. (you)39．_________ is a boy and_________ name is Mike.Mike’s friends like_________ very much.(he)40．My sister is in_________ room._________is a teacher. (she)三、选择填空41．— Who’s singing over there?—________is Sandy’s sister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This42．________will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A.She,you and IB.You,she and IC.I,you and sheD.Her,me and you43．My uncle bought a new bike for________.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I44．— Here’s a postcard for you,Jim!—Oh,________is from my friend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.it’s 45．Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to __________.A.heB.hisC.herD.him 46．— Is she your aunt?— Yes, __________.A. she’sB. her isC. she isD. he is 47．— Are __________ coats yours?— Yes, they are.A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there 48．— Is that __________ uncle?— No, it isn’tA. heB. sheC. herD. hers 49．— Will anyone go on a trip with him?—Not__________.A.IB.meC.mineD.he 50．Among those lovely toys,the brown toy dog was given by__________.A.heB.hisC.himD.he’s 51．— I saw grandma shop online. Who taught ________ that?— Nobody. She learned it by _________.A. she; herB. her; herC. her; herselfD. herself; her 52．On the way to Lijiang, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost ______ in it.A. myselfB. themselvesC. ourselvesD. yourselves 53．— Did anyone call me when I was out?— Yes. A man who called _________ Tom.A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yourself 54．— What a nice model plane!— Thanks. I made it with 3-D printer by _________.A. meB. himC. itselfD. myself55．Dad, don’t worry about me. I can look after _________.A. myselfB. herselfC. himselfD. yourself 56．— Huang Wei rides a bike very well. Who taught him?— No one. He taught _________.A. himB. heC. hisD. himself 57．— Can you make _________ understood in English?— Yes, I can.A. yourselfB. youC. yoursD. your 58．— Judy and I will go to the beach tomorrow.— It s so nice. Enjoy _________.A. yourselvesB. yourselfC. herselfD. ourselves 59．My brother is old enough to dress _________ now.A. herselfB. himselfC. myselfD. yourself 60．— I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I m a little bit nervous.— Believe in _________. You’re the best in our club.A. herselfB. myselfC. yourselfD. himself四、改错题61．Andrew and myself will conduct today’s meeting.62．Myself will conduct today’s meeting.63．You may submit your expenses to Mr. Martin or myself before Friday.测试题参考答案1．his2．her3．Lucy’s4．my5．her parents 6．my 7．its8．are9．me10．Ann’s; our 11．She; her12．It is13．mine14．They15．they 16．She; Her;17．He18．her19．It is20．my; yours He; her; her21．his; hers22．His; mine23．His24．theirs25．ours 26．them27．Our; her28．I; me29．him30．his; mine 31．her; hers32．them33．You; your34．your35．them 36．him37．his38．it; me; you39．He; his; him40．her; She 41．B42．B43．C44．B45．D46．C47．B48．C49．A50．C51．C52．C53．B54．D55．A56．D57．A58．A59．B60．C 61．Andrew and myself will conduct today’s meeting.Andrew and I will conduct today’s meeting.62．Myself will conduct today’s meeting.I will conduct today’s meeting.63．You may submit your expenses to Mr. Martin or myself before Friday.You may submit your expenses to Mr. Martin or me before Friday.。
小升初语法专题---代词(讲义和练习题)
小升初语法讲义---代词知识点梳理代词的分类及用法教学重点代词的类别以及用法教学难点代词的运用代词的分类：英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词等等。
一、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称, 分为主格和宾格两种形式。
1、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。
I often go shopping on Sundays. (星期天我常去购物)Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗？)That’s it. (就那么回事)2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。
Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语？)Help me!(救救我！)3、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时, 可以用主格形式, 也可以用宾格形式, 口语中大多用宾格。
--Who is it?(是谁？)–It’s I/me. (是我。
)4、三个不同人称同时出现, 或者主语中包含“我”时, 按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。
Both he and I are working at that computer company. (我和他都在那家电脑公司上班)–Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？)–You and me. (你和我)5、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外, 还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义, 此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用, 替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。
如：--What’s the weather like today?(今天天气怎样？)—It’s fine. (天气晴好)--What’s the time?(几点啦？) –It’s 12：00. (12点)It took him three days to clean his house. (打扫屋子花了他三天的时间)We found it very difficult to learn a foreign language well. (我们发觉要学好一门外语是非常困难的)【典例精析】_____ feels happy every day.A. HeB. himC. his【答案】A【解析】此题选择人称代词he, 此处缺的是主语，所以选择he。
小初英语衔接 知识精讲【代词】含答案
专题12代词小初衔接精讲精练（通用版）知识精讲一、人称代词（一）定义及分类（二）主格人称代词（三）宾格人称代词二、物主代词（一）定义（二）形容词性物主代词（三）名词性物主代词名词性物主代词后不能加名词。
（四）助记表格（五）反身代词反身代词也叫自身代词。
I、反身代词的构成：第一、第二人称的反身代词由形容词的物主代词加上self, selves 构成。
如：myself 我自己, ourselves 我们自己,yourself 你自己, yourselves 你们自己.第三人称的反身代词是由宾格加上self, selves 构成。
如：himself 他自己, herself 她自己, itself 它自己,以及themselves 他们/她们/它们自己。
凡是单数人称代词的反身代词在后加self,而复数人称的反身代词在后加selves。
II、反身代词的用法：1、反身代词不能作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。
如：我亲自去了电影院。
误：Myself went to the cinema.正：I went to the cinema myself.2、反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。
如：I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play this music.我希望我能听贝多芬他亲自弹这首曲子。
You can go and ask him himself.你可以去问他本人。
3、反身代词可以作介词的宾语。
如：Nobody, she learnt it all by herself.没人，她自学的。
I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。
She said to herself: ”what's wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说，“我的眼睛怎么啦？”Don't always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。
最新版人称代词主格和宾格及习题讲解含答案
人称代词（主格&宾格）一、人称代词人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格在句子中作主语，一般情况放在句首。
宾格在句子中作宾语，放在谓语动词或介词之后。
Eg: I like him.我喜欢他。
解析：“I”属于主格人称代词，在句子中作主语。
“like”在句子中作谓语动词，”him”是宾格人称代词，在句子中作宾语，放在谓语动词“like”后面。
Eg:She often looks at me.她常常看我。
解析：该句子中“me”是宾格人称代词，在句子中作宾语，放在介词“at”之后。
人称代词练习题：一．填表二．用所给词义的正确形式填空1.______am a teacher.（我）2.______is a good student.（她）3.______are very smart.（他们）4.______can’t find his pen.（他）5.Where is_____ .（它）6.______like Chinese very much.（我们）7.She likes____（我）8._____ all like playing football on the playground.（我们）三.用括号内人称代词的正确形式填空。
1.His father is helping_______（we）2.Amy and Mike are in the same school, _____（them）otten go to school together.3.______（me）have many story books. Some of_____（they）are yellow.4.They are waiting for______（we）5.Does he like John? No,____（he）doesn’t like____（he）6.Lily gives the book to____.（you）7.Nice to meet____.（you）8.How old is______（her）9.Thank you for helping_____.（I）10.I s______（it）your pencil?答案一．二．1.I2.She3.They4.He5.it6.We7.me8.We三．1，us 2.They 3.I ,them 5.he, him 6.you 7.you 8.she 9.me 10.IT。
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小升初语法人称代词知识点及习题
人称代词
一、人称代词是代替名词的一种词类，大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。
【人称代词主格和宾格的区别】：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种。
【物主代词形容词性与名词性区别】：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。
如：He is my friend.他是我的朋友。
It's me.是我。
如：I like his car.我喜欢他的小汽车。
Our school is here，and theirs is there.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。
一.填写代词表
二.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I，it )
2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it's not _________ . ( I )
4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are
_________. ( he )
5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )
6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )
7. I can find my toy, but where's _________? ( you )
8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren't here. ( they )
11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )
12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )
13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )
14. Where are _________? I can't find _________. Let's call _________ parents. ( they )
15. Don't touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!
16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )
17. _________ don't know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )
18. So many dogs. Let's count _________. ( they )
19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )
20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )
21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ）
22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )
三、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。
1. This is（my / I）mother.
2. Nice to meet （your / you）.
3. （He / His）name is Mark.
4. What’s（she / her）name?
5. Excuse（me / my / I）.
6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?
7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister.
9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）
四、单项选择。
( ) 1. My uncle gave a new bike to ________.
A. theirs
B. they
C. me
D. I ( ) 2. This is a photo of _____family. May I have one of ______?
A. yours; my
B. my; yours
C. your; my
D. yours; mine
( ) 3. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ___is from Mary.
A. he
B. it
C. she
D. it’s
( ) 4. They asked _______some questions ________ English.
A. me; about
B. I; about
C. I; with
D. me; with
( ) 5. Help________ answer the questions.
A. I
B. my
C. me
D. mine
( ) 6. These are my books. Where are ________?
A. their
B. theirs
C. my
D. your
五、改错
1. Mine wallet is on the bed.
2. This isn’t Mike’s watch , it’s her.
3. Is this your teapot? No, it’s theirs teapot.
4. Whose comb is it? It’s our.
六、用适当的物主代词填空
1. This is ____(my)book. ____(your)is in the bag.
2. The classroom is (our) .
3. Are these watches ____(her)? No. ____(her)watches are at home.
4. They aren’t ____(his)teapots. They are ____(their).
5. The big mirror is (his) .
6. That is not ____(my) comb.It’s ____(her).
7. Is this calculator _____(your)?
8. This hairdryer isn’t my sister’s.It’s _____(my).
9. There is a new dress for ________ (他的)sister.
10.This is _____ (我的) wallet. _________ ( 我的) is red.
11.________( 谁的) calculators are these? _______(他们) are ______ (我们的).
12.Give _______（她）a toy, please.
13.________(你们的) eyes are black. _______ （你们）come from Japan.
14.Tim and Bill are twins. _______ （他们）are from England.
15.These books are __________(他的).__________( 他的) books are。