2018专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案
2018河南英语专升本真题含答案解析
2018河南英语专升本真题及答案解析Part I Vocabulary and Structure(1×40)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and the ONE that best completes the sentence,and then mark the corresponding leer on the Answer Sheet.weather, ?it B. isn’t it C. right D. ok【答案】B【翻译】今天天气不错，对吗?【考点】反意疑问句。
【解析】陈述部分为肯定，所以疑问部分要用否定。
所以正确选项为B。
2. at in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate.looked look【答案】B【翻译】从他的角度看，情况似乎没有那么绝望。
【考点】考查非谓语动词作状语。
【解析】分词与句子主语the situation构成被动关系，所以要用到被动，C选项是正在进行的被动，不符合题意，所以正确选项为B., the language of science.been been【答案】A【翻译】数学是一别科学语言。
【考点】考查主谓一致。
【解析】Mathematics虽然是以s结尾但是为一门学科，当单数。
又因为是在陈述事实，所以要用一般现在时。
所以正确选项是A。
have been there for times.of of【答案】C【翻译】我们已经去过那儿上百次了。
【考点】考查hundred的用法。
【解析】Hundred与of连用要加s,即用复数形式。
所以正确选项是C。
the time you get to New York, I for London.be leaving leaving already let have left【答案】D【翻译】等你到纽约的时候我已经去伦敦了。
2018成人高考专升本《英语》模拟题及答案【4-7】
【导语】昨天，已经是历史；明天，还是个未知数；把昨天和明天连接在⼀起的是今天。
愿你紧紧地把今天攥在⼿⼼⾥！以下是为⼤家整理的《2018成⼈⾼考专升本《英语》模拟题及答案【4-7】》供您查阅。
【篇⼀】⼀、语⾳知识。
1、选出下列选项中划线部分读⾳不同的选项(A)。
A.alreadyB.eachC.leagueD.weak 2、选出下列选项中划线部分读⾳不同的选项(B)。
A.produceB.trueputerD.news 3、选出下列选项中划线部分读⾳不同的选项(A)。
A.calmB.hallC.talkD.ball 4、选出下列选项中划线部分读⾳不同的选项(B)。
A.breathB.BreatheC.MouthD.cloth 5、选出下列选项中划线部分读⾳不同的选项(C)。
A.DollarB.HonestC.PoliteD.pocket ⼆、词汇与语法知识 6.This novel is worthy of___A___.A.readingB.readC.having readD.being read 7.It is very kind___A___seeme.A.from you toB.asC.as ifD.like that 8.It looks___C___it’s going to rain.A.thatB.asC.as ifD.like that 9.The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to__A____it.A.liftB.reachC.riseD.touch 10.They lives___B___the other side of the road.A.inB.onC.forD.by 11.___D___that we were late,we started to run.A.KnowB.To knowC.KnowingD.Being known 12.This room is___C___any of the others in the building.A.the biggest thanB.big asC.bigger thanD.the biggest of 13.Just think Ann got the house____D__all by herself!A.PaintB.be paintedC.to paintD.painted 14.The policeman caught the man___C___the arm.A.byB.withC.onD.at 15.To get an education，___A___.A.one must work hardB.working hard is importantC.to work hard is necessaryD.it is needed to work hard 16.The meeting___C___.A.is to put offB.is going to put offC.is to be put offD.will put off 17.Never___C___tilltomorrowwhatmaybedonetoday.A.put onB.put awayC.put offD.put up 18.Mother kept inviting Mrs.Smith to stay for lunch，and finally she__C____.A.gave outB.gave offC.gave inD.gave away 19.France is___C___only European country I have visited.A.anB.aC.theD.不填 20.The problem of pollutionin this city is more serious than__A____in other cities.A.thatB.itC.thisD.those 三、完形填空 If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak. When you 21__A__ using them again, they 22___C__ become strong again. Everybody knows this and nobody would think of 23___C__ this fact. 24___B__ here are many people who do not 25___C___ to know that memory works in the 26__C___ way. 27___D___ someone says that he has a good memory, he actually means that he 28____D___ his memory by practising exercising it. When someone 29___B___ says that his memory is poor, he actually means that he 30____D___ give it enough chances to become 31__C___ .Have you ever noticed that people who cannot read or write usually have 32__A___ memories than those who can? This is because those who 33___C__ read or write have to remember things. They have to remember dates, places, names, songs and stories. So their memory is the whole time being used .So 34___A___ you want to have a good memory, you should learn from those people, 35___C__ by remembering what you see, hear, feel and write. If so, you must have a good memory. 21. A. start B. go on C. stop D. continue 22. A. quickly B. slowly C. soon D. at once 23. A. doing B. agreeing C. questioning D. answering 24. A. Yet B. Still C. So D. Certainly 25. A. want B. seem C. get D. hope 26. A. other B. usual C. same D. opposite 27. A. As B. What C. While D. When 28. A. wants B. builds up C. makes D. keeps 29. A. again B. else C. more D. once 30. A. do not B. is not C. never D. does not 31. A. poor B. weak C. strong D. healthy 32. A. worse B. better C. more D. less 33. A. used to B. cannot C. try to D. have to 34. A. if B. that C. though D. thus 35. A. please B. try C. train D. enjoy 四、阅读理解 Passage 1 There’s time to get angry. And it’s best for your child if you do. Let’s say your child hits a playmate with a toy-hard enough to make the other child cry.How can you teach you child to feel sorry so he or she won’t do it again?Researchers say the best way for parents to react(反应)is to show their anger and to let the child know exactly why they are mad. Many parents believe that it is best to control their feelings and to wait until they’re calm before scolding their children. But the mother or father who explains reasonably to a child. “Peter was crying because you hit him, “is not likely to attract much attention. Young children need to be scolded immediately, and strongly, before they’ll take criticism(批评)to heart. When your young child does something wrong, scold him or her seriously at once, At the same time be sure to tell the child clearly what he or she has done wrongs, An angry reaction without an immediate explanation does little good .Forbidding a child to play outside or not allowing him to watch TV as a punishment works well—but only when taken together with an explanation,Make certain your child understands that although his or her wrongdoing has made you angry, you still love him or her ,Use simple, direct words such as “You hurt peter. How would you feel if he hit you? You must never, never hurt people”. If your voice expresses strong feeling clearly. Your message will carry enough weight. 36. According to researchers, how should parents react when their child did something wrong? ___D___ A. Ask the child not to do it again any time. B. let the child know what exactly happened. C. Teach the child why and how to say sorry to others. D: Show the child how angry they are and tell him why. 37. What do many parents think they should do with the wrongdoer? ___D___ A .Speak strongly and angrily to him. B. Hide their feelings when talking to him. C. Explain immediately why he was wrong. D. Calm themselver down before scolding him. 38. What could be the best title for the text? ___A___ A. Best ways to Stop Children’s Wrongdoings. B. Differences among Parents in Dealing with Children. C. Different Ways to Deal with Children’s Wrongdoings. D. Research on Preventing Children from Hurting Others.【篇⼆】1. Andrew returned to the room and _________ Mary of their decision. A) invited B) informed C) persuaded D) required 2. The __________ success in the laboratory was a stimulus for further research. A) initial B) elementary C) essential D) internal 3. Most of the _____ passengers were quickly removed from the aircraft. A) harmed B) damaged C) wounded D) injured 4. A book had been stolen, but the teacher said that he was sure Jack was__________ . A) doubtless B) innocent C) exceptional D) unable 5. He went to the station to __________ about the times of trains to Guangzhou. A) consult B) refer C) inquire D) require 6. I must ________ on your giving me a straightforward answer. A) determine B) devote C) insist D) invite 7. It was my father’s courage and devotion that ________ his men with determination. A) inspected B) inspired C) lightened D) insisted 8. There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving; ________ training lions. A) as an instance B) for an instance C) as instance D) for instance 9. Before he started to operate the new machine, he read the _____carefully so that he made no mistakes. A) informations B) indications C) instructions D) publications 10. My house is ________ against fire and theft. A) assured B) insured C) prevented D) prepared 11. A person who quickly learns and understands has good ________ . A) influence B) cleverness C) intelligence D) brightness 12. They escaped to Paris with the ________ of becoming painters. A) intention B) attention C) imagination D) consideration 13. I turned off the radio so that it didn’t ________ with my roommates. A) interfere B) interrupt C) disturb D) dismiss 14. The trees were planted beside the road at ________ of 50 feet. A) lengths B) widths C) intervals D) heights 15. In terms of political opinions, they are totally different. However, they are ____ friends in life. A) relative B) intimate C) dependent D) imitate 16. Before the _______ of gunpowder (*) , men fought with bows and arrows. A) exposure B) invitation C)discovery D) invention 17.1 won’t get _______in the quarrel between Tom and Jack. A) involved B) included C) consisted D) contained 18. Sherlock Holmes ____ many cases by following the footprints left at the scene of the crime. A) invested B) investigated C) suspected D) suggested 19. He ________ himself from the outside world by living in the mountains. A) divided B) prevented C) isolated D) related 20. The great ______ today is whether there will be war or peace. A) problem B) difference C) issue D) tissue 21. Jenny was always very _________ of her sister’s beauty. A) jealous B) hated C) curious D) pleased 22. The two sides agreed on a _____ business venture in which both put up an equal amount of capital(资本). A) joined B) double C) joint D) common 23. After suffering such unfair treatment, the child felt there was no _________ in this world. A) fairy B) equality C) justice D) chance 24. You must walk slowly if you want your children to ________ you. A) keep in touch B) keep up with C) hold on to D) put up with 25. 225. He receives so many letters every day that sometimes he ______ sufficient time to read all o f t h e m p r o p e r l y . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 8 5 " > 0 0 A ) l a c k s B ) s p e n d s C ) c o s t s D ) t a k e s / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 8 6 " > 0 0 2 6 . J o h n a n d J a m e s a r e b r o t h e r s . T h e f o r m e r i s a t e a c h e r ; t h e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i s a n e n g i n e e r . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 8 7 " > 0 0 A ) l a t e r B ) l a s t C ) l a t t e r D ) s e c o n d / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 8 8 " > 0 0 2 7 . T h e A m e r i c a n s a n d R u s s i a n s h a v e _ _ _ _ _ m a n y r o c k e t s i n t o s p a c e . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 8 9 " > 0 0 A ) l a n d e d B ) l a u n c h e d C ) i n i t i a t e d D ) a t t a c k e d / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 0 " > 0 0 2 8 . T h e g a r d e n s a r e b e a u t i f u l l y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 1 " > 0 0 A ) l a i d a s i d e B ) l a i d d o w n C ) l a i d o f f D ) l a i d o u t / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 2 " > 0 0 2 9 . A s a r e s u l t o f a b o m b e x p l o s i o n , o i l h a s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ o u t f r o m t h e t a n k e r . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 3 " > 0 0 A ) l a c k e d B ) l e a k e d C ) l e f t D ) d r o p p e d / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 4 " > 0 0 3 0 . S h e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ h e r e l b o w s o n h e r k n e e s a n d c u p p e d h e r c h i n i n h e r h a n d s . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 5 " > 0 0 A ) d e p e n d e d B ) r e l i e d C ) c o u n t e d D ) l e a n e d / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 6 " > 0 0 3 1 . I f y o u d o n o t w o r k h a r d e n o u g h , y o u w i l l s o o n b e l e f t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i n y o u r s t u d y . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 7 " > 0 0 A ) a s i d e B ) b e h i n d C ) o v e r D ) o f f / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 8 " > 0 0 3 2 . Y o u c a n t a k e t h i s b o o k a w a y w i t h y o u a n d r e a d i t a t y o u r _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 9 " > 0 0 A ) f r e e d o m B ) l e i s u r e C ) p l e a s u r e D ) s p a r e / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 0 " > 0 0 3 3 . H e c a n t s p e a k h i s o w n n a t i v e l a n g u a g e w e l l , _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a f o r e i g n l a n g u a g e . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 1 " > 0 0 A ) l e t a l o n e B ) l e t d o w n C ) l e t o n D ) l e t o f f / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 2 " > 0 0 3 4 . T h e c h i e f d i f f i c u l t y i n m y s t u d y _ _ _ _ _ i n u n d e r s t a n d i n g s p o k e n E n g l i s h . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 3 " > 0 0 A ) l i e s B ) l a y s C ) l a i d D ) l a i n / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 4 " > 0 0 3 5 . H e s c a u g h t a b a d c o l d a n d i t s n o t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t h a t h e w i l l g e t i t o v e r b e f o r e n e x t M o n d a y . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 5 " > 0 0 A ) u n l i k e B ) l i k e l y C ) p o s s i b l y D ) p r o b a b l y / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 6 " > 0 0 3 6 . H e c o u l d n o t m a k e u s u n d e r s t o o d b e c a u s e h i s v o c a b u l a r y w a s t o o _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 7 " > 0 0 A ) l a c k B ) a b s e n t C ) r a r e D ) l i m i t e d / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 8 " > 0 0 3 7 . H i s a c t i o n s w e r e n o t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ h i s b e l i e f s . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 9 " > 0 0 A ) i n r e l a t i o n w i t h B ) i n l i n e w i t h C ) i n t e r m s o f D ) i n t o u c h w i t h / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 0 " > 0 0 3 8 . T h e y h o p e h e w i l l _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t h e i r e x p e c t a t i o n s . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 1 " > 0 0 A ) l i v e u p t o B ) k e e p u p t o C ) h o l d o n t o D ) b e a c c o r d i n g t o / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 2 " > 0 0 3 9 . I d o n t l i k e m y p r e s e n t j o b ; m y b o s s h a s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t o o m u c h w o r k o n m e . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 3 " > 0 0 A ) l a n d e d B ) b u r d e n e d C ) l o a d e d D ) h a n d e d / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 4 " > 0 0 4 0 . C a p t a i n J o h n s o n o r d e r ed h i s me n t o t r y t o _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t h e s u n k e n s h i p . / p > p b d sf i d = " 2 1 5 " > 0 0 A ) s a v e B ) s e e k C ) l o c a te D ) l o c a l 0 0 1 . B 2 . A 3 . D 4 . B 5 . C 6 . C 7 . B 8 . D 9 . C 1 0 . B / p > p b d sf i d = " 2 1 6 " > 0 0 1 1 . C 1 2 . A 1 3 . A 14 . C 15 . B 16 . D 17 . A 18 . B 19 . C 2 0 . C / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 7 " > 0 0 2 1 . A 2 2 . C 2 2 3 . C 2 4 . B 2 5 . A 2 6 . C 2 7 . B 2 8 . D 2 9 . B 3 0 . D / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 8 " > 0 0 3 1 . B 3 2 . B 2 3 3 . A 3 4 . A 3 5 . B 3 6 . D 3 7 . B 3 8 . A 3 9 . C 4 0 . C / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t: 2 e m; " b d s f i d = " 2 1 9 " > s t r o n g b d s f i d = " 2 2 0 " >。
2018年河南专升本公共英语考试参考答案及解析
2018年专升本公共英语考试参考答案及解析Part Ⅰ. Vocabulary ﹠Structure（40 points）1、【答案】B【翻译】天气很好，不是吗？【考点】反义疑问句【解析】前句省略了it is，前肯定后否定，选B。
2、【答案】B【翻译】用他的方式来看，现在的情况看起来还没有那么绝望。
【考点】非谓语动词【解析】选项动词和句子主语是被动关系，所以选B。
3、【答案】A【翻译】数学是一门科学的语言【考点】主谓一致【解析】mathematics数学做主语是单数，所以选A。
4、【答案】C【翻译】我们已经去过那里好几百次了。
【考点】数词【解析】hundreds of为固定搭配，所以选C。
5、【答案】D【翻译】当你到纽约的时候，我将已经离开伦敦了。
【考点】时态【解析】时间状语by the time+v(get)为将来完成时的标志，故选择将完结构shall have left.6、【答案】C【翻译】如果我过去知道整个情况，我就不会说这种话。
【考点】虚拟语气【解析】wouldn’t have said提示词句为过去的虚拟，所以从句形式选用if+had done.7、【答案】C【翻译】主人非常的生气，并且让所有的奴隶带到他的面前。
【考点】非谓语动词做定语【解析】根据选项形式可知考察非谓语动词，空前名词slaves奴隶和空带来为被动关系，所以再ACD之间选，根据时态为过去故选C。
8、【答案】A【翻译】在那晚之前，我从未感觉到我的能力如此强大。
【考点】半倒装【解析】Never放句首句子的谓语动词要采用半倒装，所以答案在AC之间选，因为before that night提示我们要用过完，所以答案选A.9、【答案】B【翻译】即使意味着要整晚排队，他也决定要得到音乐会的门票。
【考点】状语从句【解析】A意为好像，B意为即使，C意为假如，D意为无论什么，根据句意选择B。
10、【答案】A【翻译】我对她说的所有东西都很感兴趣。
2018年成考专升本英语试题及答案
2018 年成考专升本英语试题及答案Ⅰ。
Phonetics (10 points)1.A. enough B. about C. touch D. young正确答案是：B2.A. thirsty B. throat C. youth D. those正确答案是：D3.A. shut B. cut C. funny D. use正确答案是：D4.A. thanks B. pills C. news D. films正确答案是：A5.A. dear B. heart C. ear D. tear正确答案是：B6.A. births B. depths C. months D. mouths正确答案是：D7.A. election B. pronunciation C. question D. operation正确答案是：C8.A. hot B. home C. top D. off正确答案是：B9.A. may B. day C. stay D. Sunday正确答案是：D10.A. weigh B. eight C. seize D. daily正确答案是：CⅡ。
Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)11. _______ we won the war.A. In the endB. On the endC. By the endD. At the end12. As a poor fresh student，he had to do a part-time job _______ money.A. owing toB. because ofC. on account ofD. for the sake of正确答案是：D13. Too much drinking would ______ his health.A. do harm forB. do harmful toC. do harm toD. do harmful for正确答案是：C14. The days _______ you could travel without a passport are a thingof the past.A. in whichB. on whichC. of whichD. at which正确答案是：A15. He insists that he ______ innocent.A. isB. beC. should beD. were正确答案是：A16. The teacher said，Stop ______。
2018年专升本英语模拟题附答案
模拟试题I. Vocabulary and Structures (20 points)Directions:In each of the following sentences, there are 4 choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes each sentence.1. — I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A.— _______A. Don’t worry about it.B. Congratulations! That’s a difficult course.C. Mr. Brown is very good.D. Good luck to you!2. — I’ve got two tickets for the match. Shall we go and watch it together?— _______A.The tickets must be expensive. B. The match must be exciting .C. Why not? Let’s go. D. The place is too far away.3. — Hello, I'm Harry Potter.— Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ______.A. call me CharlesB. call my CharlesC. call me at CharlesD. call Charles me4. — Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?— __________ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it.A. I beg your pardon?B. What do you mean?C. You're welcome.D. Mm, let me think.5. — Oh, sorry to bother you.— _______A. That's okay.B. No, you can't.C. That's good.D. Oh, I don't know.6. We came finally ______ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.A. ofB. intoC.to D. at7.It’s time we ____ the lecture because everybody has arrived.A. will startB. shall startC.start D. started8. Two days is not enough for him to finish the work．He needs _______ day.A. otherB. the otherC. the thirdD. a third9. Mrs. Jones _______ about her hard housework.A. has been always complainingB.is always complainingC. always complainD. has always complain10. Tom, you _______ play with the knife. You _______ hurt yourself.A. won’t; can’tB. mustn’t; mayC. shouldn’t; mustD. can’t; shouldn’t11.The question _______next year has something important to do with our daily life.A. to discussB. discussedC. being discussedD. to be discussed12. _______ from space, the earth looks like a blue ball.A. SeenB. SeeC. SeeingD. To see13. We were glad that she ________ a gold medal.A. awardedB. was awardedC. has been awardedD. had been awarded14. Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I ________ late yesterday.A. should beB. would beC. will have beenD. would have been15. ________ more careful, the mistake would not have been made.A. If he isB. If he had beenC. If he has beenD. If he should be16. It is required that the students ________ mobile phones in their school，so seldom will you see them using one.A. would not useB. not useC. mustn’t useD. might not use17. Let me do it, _______?A. shall IB. shall weC. will youD. will I18. Hans has a new car. I wonder when _______it.A. he boughtB. did he buyC. buysD. he is buying19. Smoking, _______is a bad habit, is nevertheless, still popular.A. thoughB. itC. thatD. which20. It ________ for two hours now.A. rainsB. is rainingC. was rainingD. has been rainingII. Reading Comprehension (45 points)Directions:There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. For each question there are 4 choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes each sentence.Passage 1Writing, as a career, offers a range of personal rewards. It enables people to express themselves, as well as to entertain, inform, and influence others. With only a few tools—paper, a typewriter, a pencil, and often a personal computer—a writer can have an impact on the surrounding world. But most authors spend hundreds of hours perfecting their skills before they can sell any of their works.A person who wants to be a writer should set aside some time to write every day. Learning to express ideas clearly and effectively in writing takes a great deal of practice. Many experienced writers keep a journal. A journal can serve as a storehouse for information, observations, and ideas. It can also be a place to develop new material.Beginning writers should read many kinds of writing encountered every day and pay special attention to what they find most interesting. News items, feature stories, textbooks, cookbooks, repair manuals, poems, essays, short stories, novels, and plays differ in their methods of organizing and presenting material. A beginning writer who reads widely and carefully will develop an appreciation of different writing approaches and styles. In time, the writer can acquire a more flexible approach to his or her own work.Successful authors write about subjects they know and understand. They sometimes take weeks or months revising or refining an article, poem, or story. Beginning writers usually benefit from finding one or more friendly critics who will read their work and discuss its strengths and weaknesses with them.High schools and colleges offer many learning opportunities for young writers. Composition and literature courses can be helpful. Creative writing and journalism courses may further assist a beginning writer in developing his or her skills. Many students work on literary magazines,newspapers, or yearbooks published by their schools. They may write stories, edit articles, or gain other valuable experience.21. How important is writing according to this passage?A. People learn a lot from writing.B. We are entertained with different writings.C. Writing can influence the surrounding world.D. Books can be an important part of an industry.22. What does a journal NOT help to provide?A. Service.B. Ideas.C.Observations. D. Information.23. What should a beginning writer do to enjoy different writing styles?A. Reading different kinds of news items.B. Studying different writing methods.C. Learning the ways to present materials.D. Carefully reading as much as possible.24. Which of the following should a beginning writer avoid in order to improve his or her writing?A. Developing new subjects.B. Finding helpful critics.C. Attending writing courses.D. Doing editing work.25. In developing students’ writing ability, which of the following is not mentioned by the author?A. They can take composition and literature courses.B. They can take writing and journalism courses.C. They may work on literary magazines, newspapers, or yearbooks published bytheir schools.D. They may write stories or edit articles for professional journals.Passage 2The first day of university our professor introduced a new student who appears to be very different from the rest of us. That is Rose, an eighty-seven-year-old lady who always wore a big smile on her face.“Why are you in college at this age?” I asked. I was curious what may have motivated her to be taking on this challenge at her age. “I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!” she told me.Over the year, Rose became a campus icon and she easily made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed being the center of attention from the other students. She was living it up!At the end of the semester, we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet. She was introduced and stepped up to the stage.As she began to deliver her prepared speech, she dropped her speech cards on the floor. Frustrated and a little embarrassed she leaned into the speaker and simply said, “I’m sorry I’m a bit nervous. I gave up beer for Lent and this whiskey is killing me!”As we laughed Rose cleared her throat and began, “We do not stop laughing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There are only four secrets to staying young, being happy, and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die. We have so many people walking around who are dead and don’t even know it!Have no regrets. The elderly usually don’t have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we didn’t do. The only people who fear death are those with regrets.Finally, there is a huge difference between growing old and growing up. If you are nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year and don’t do one productive thing, you will turn twenty. This is growing old, by doing nothing to your life. The idea of growing up is to always find opportunity to change.”At the year’s end Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep. Over two thousand college students attended her funeral. When you finish reading this, please send this peaceful advice to your friends and family:Remember, we cannot avoid growing old, but we can choose our own ways to grow up.26. Why was Rose in college?A. Because she always wanted to have a college degree.B. Because she thought college was fun and she could make many friends.C. Because she has never gone to a college.D. Because she enjoyed being the center of attention from the other students.27. According to para. 3, how did Rose live her college life?A. She always dressed up and never attend any class.B. She was quiet and didn’t want to make any friends.C. She was easygoing and made lots of friends.D. She wasn’t making the best out of her college life.28. How did she react when she dropped her speech note at the football banquet?A. She got very nervous and stopped speaking.B. She was drunk with too much whiskey.C. She had to give up beer for this mistake.D. She continued her speech with a joke.29. What does Rose mean by “so many people walking around who are dead and don’t even know it”?A. They are killed by them walking around.B. They are “dead” because they don’t have any dreams.C. They are “dead” because are they are not satisfied with their life.D. They are “dead” because they don’t know anything.30. According to Rose, which one of the following is correct about the difference between “growing old” and “growing up”?A. Both mean the aging process where a child becomes a grown-up.B. Both mean lots of changes.C. “Growing old” is sad, but “growing up” is happy.D. “Growing old” is natural, but “growing up” is something we can control.Passage 3Lovebirds. That’s what all our friends called us when we first married.I guess Don and I deserved it. Money was tight. Sometimes we’d have to save up days just for an ice cream cone. Still, our tiny apartment seemed like paradise. Love does that, you know.The more we heard the term “lovebirds”, the more we thought about birds. One day we started saving up for a couple of lovebirds of our own. We knew we couldn’t afford to buy both birds and a nice cage, so in his spare moments, Don made the cage himself.We put our cage in front of a shaded window. Then we waited until our little saving was full of bills and spare change. With that money we “adopted” a pair of canaries from our local pet store, a male and a female, and named them Sunshine and Snowball.Time passed, and when our young lovebirds finally seemed mature enough to start a family of their own, we went ahead and prepared a nest area and lots of nesting material for them. Snowball was a very exacting wife in designing and decorating their nest just so, while Sunshine, filled with love, bent over backward to put everything just where she ordered.Then one day an egg appeared. How they sang! And a few weeks later when a tiny chick hatched, their happiness seemed to know no bounds. I don’t know how it happened, but that baby bird was bright orange. So right off we named him Punkinhead.The sunny days passed. How proud all of us were when our baby bird ran out of the nest onto a real grown-up perch!Then one day, Punkinhead suddenly fell head down to the bottom of the cage. The tiny orange bird just lay there, both parents and I rushed to his rescue.But he was dead. Just like that. Whether he’d had a heart attack before he fell or broke his neck in the fall, I’ll never know. But Punkinhead was gone.The mother bird refused to let either Sunshine or me get near that little body. Instead of the joyful melodies I usually heard from Snowball, now she gave only the most heartbreaking cries and moans. Her heart, joy and will seemed completely melted by her sorrow.Poor Sunshine didn’t know what to do. He kept trying to push Snowball away from her sad situation, but she refused to move. Instead, over and over she kept trying to wake up her beloved child.Finally Sunshine seemed to work out a plan. He convinced her to fly up and eat some seeds every so often, while he stood duty in her place. Then each time she left, he’d quietly place one piece of straw over Punkinhead’s body. Just one. But in a few days, piece by piece, it was completely covered over.At first Snowball seemed panic when she looked around, but she didn’t try to uncover the chick. Instead, she flew up to her normal place and stayed there. Then I was able to quietly reach in and remove the little body.After that, Sunshine spent all his time comforting Snowball. Eventually she started making normal sounds, and then one day, her sorrow finally melted and she sang again. I don’t know if Snowball ever realized the quiet labor of love and healing Sunshine had done for her. But they remained devoted for as long as they both lived. Love does that, you know.31.The title of the passage is “When Snowball Melted”. What does the title mean?A. The increasing temperature made the snowball melt.B. The bird called Snowball was too sad for her kid’s death so she became weaker and weaker.C. The grief born by the bird called Snowball for the death of her kid was dissolved by her husband’s love.D. The bird called Snowball was loved by her husband so it seemed like a snowball was melted.32. Why did “our tiny apartment seemed like paradise” even though we were poor?A. Because we love our tiny apartment.B. Because the tiny apartment housed a couple in love.C. Because we kept two birds in love in the tiny apartment.D. Because our tiny apartment was clean and cozy.33. In paragraph 4, why does the author use “‘adopted’ a pair of canaries from our local pet store” instead of the word “buy”?A. “Adopted” is used here to show that the birds are deserted by the store so the couple adopted them.B. “Adopted” is used here to show the couple’s love for the birds, while the word “buy”seemed to be cold and emotionless.C. “Adopted” is used here to show that nobody wanted the birds so the couple were the only one who bought them.D. there is no special reason why “adopted” is used here.34. What is the cause of Punkinhead’s death?A. He’d had a heart attack before he fell.B. He broke his neck in the fall.C. He was attacked by a cat.D. the cause of Punkinhead’s death is unknown.35. Which of the following things were NOT what Sunshine did to comfort Snowball after the death of their kid?A. He kept trying to push Snowball away from her sad situation.B. He flew up to her normal place and stayed there.C. He convinced her to fly up and eat some seeds every so often, while he stood duty in her place.D. each time she left, he’d quietly place one piece of straw over Punkinhead’s body.Passage 4They say there are three apples that changed the world.The first apple belongs to Adam, from the Garden of Eden. Yes, according to Christians, it was Adam’s apple that first changed humankind — the act of man disobeying to higher power that sets us apart by God. Adam’s story teaches us the importance of submission.We are becoming more self-sustained and forget the cores of life — love, joy and peace. Families, friends and our beloved ones are often neglected when we become self-centered in our jobs and responsibilities. We need to be reminded to love and be loved, stand firm in love and cherish the goodness of other people in our lives.The second most influential apple didn’t come until the 15th Century. A man sat under the famous apple tree and the universe-consigned apple fell right on his head, leading him to the famous law of universal gravitation.Sir Isaac Newton’s apple changed the world of science as well as mathematics by stating that “every object in the universe attracts every other object with a force directed along the line of centers for the two objects...” and so on.The point here is, Newton’s apple has not only inspired him to come up with the law of gravitation, but also encouraged human to dream big and to explore the world with imaginations. Many other great people arose from Newton’s great works and findings.Last but bot least, it is of course Steve Jobs’ Apple that has put the world on a different pace, in terms of his innovations in consumer electronics, computer software and personal computers.Jobs’ success stories took up each corner of Google’s page after he passed away. The highlight is none other than his return to Apple after being kicked out of his own company in 1997. When he tried to lure John Sculley as Apple’s CEO, he asked,”Do you want to spend the rest of your life selling sugared water or do you want to change the world?”That obviously worked out pretty well. Yet, it was the passion towards innovation that Jobs has injected into his career that put him onto the top of the world. His life has definitely inspired many to contribute to the society through creativity.So here are three apples that changed our lives — three men at three totally different time of the history. How’s your apple coming along?36. What are NOT the cores of life according to the text?A. faithB. joyC. peaceD. love37. Who are the ones we often neglected when we become self-centered in our jobsand responsibilities?A. Families.B.Friends.C. Our belovedones. D. A, B and C38. Which of the following statement are NOT one of the influences brought by Newton’s apple?A. Newton’s apple inspired Newton to come up with the law of gravitation.B. Newton’s apple reminded human to love and be loved, stand firm in love and cherish the goodness of other people in our lives.C. Newton’s apple encouraged human to dream big.D. Newton’s apple encouraged human to explore the world with imagination.39 Steve Jobs’ innovations are in the following fields butA. Consumer electronics.B. Computer software.C. Personal computer.D. Telecommunication.40. According to the author, what put Steve Jobs onto the top of the world?A. His great success in the Apple products.B. He returned to Apple after being kicked out of his own company in 1997.C. His passion towards innovation in hiscareer.D. He changed the world.III. Translation (20 points)(翻译）Direction:Translate the following sentences into Chinese.41.You needn’t go there anymore. He already knows about it.你不必去了。
2018年河南专升本公共英语模拟试卷含答案
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福建师范大学网络教育2018年入学考试专升本英语模拟题及答案三
福建师范大学网络教育2018年入学考试专升本英语模拟题及答案三练习（三）1. The story is long, but it is worth .A. to listen toB. listening toC. listening to itD. to listen2. The subject was so that Tom became very in it.A. interesting, interestingB. interested, interestedC. interested, interestingD. interesting, interested3. You must clean the classroom, you?A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. don’t4. “Alice couldn’t answer the question, could she?”“_________.”A. No, she couldn’tB. No, she couldC. Yes, she couldn’tD. Yes, she answers5. I haven’t seen the TV play. Rose hasn’t seen it, .A. neitherB. alsoC. eitherD. too6. “Can I help you?”“Well, I’m afraid the box is too heavy for you, thank you all the same.”A. andB. soC. orD. but7. Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is.A. man knewB. didn’t man knowC. man did knowD. did man know8. The great noise produced by the machine will sooner or later do to the workers’ hearing.A. damageB. helpC. wrongD. harm9. The research results show that the earth goes a little faster it is closer to the sun.A. as ifB. so thatC. thanD. when10. “Where do you suggest going?” “We promised the children to the West Lake.”A. takingB. to takeC. takenD. took11. When we breathe, the oxygen in the air with our blood and gives us life.A. fillsB. goesC. takes inD. mixes12. “I’m sorry to keep you waiting.”“Oh, not at all. I here only a few minutes.”A. have beenB. had beenC. wasD. will be13. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, great it is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever14. You never told us why you were one hour late for the last meeting, ?A. weren’t youB. didn’t youC. have youD. did you15. I don’t quite remem ber the key the questionthough I answered it correctly.A. ofB. toC. forD. about16. If you drink too much, your health will get even .A. badB. poorC. worseD. not well17. The thing that is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A. mattersB. caresC. considersD. minds18. “Which of these two ties will you take?”“I’ll take to give me a change sometimes.”A. eitherB. bothC. neitherD. all19. He d idn’t keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch .A. to repairB. repairedC. repairingD. repair20. By nine o’clock I that my guests were not coming.A. recognizedB. realizedC. understoodD. noticed21. The doctor suggests that I should sleep with the window open it’s very cold.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. since22. His grandma in bed for a week.A. liesB. has lainC. has laidD. has lied23. he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A. WhatB. ThatC. The factD. The matter24. It is reported that people have entered for the competition.A. hundredsB. hundredC. hundreds ofD. several hundreds25. The boy used to watch the planes and land far away.A. take awayB. take offC. take outD. take up26. You’re your time trying to persuade him. He’ll never join us.A. spendingB. wastingC. losingD. missing27. Alice received an invitation from her boss, came asa surprise.A. itB. thatC. whichD. he28. Not only the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them.A. can the computer memorizeB. the computer can memorizeC. do the computer memorizeD. can memorize the computer29. Mrs. White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and very worried.A. lookingB. looksC. lookedD. to look30. took us several hours to clear the snows and open the road to traffic.A. TheyB. AllC. HeD. It31. He called the police for help, that the problem was more than he could deal with.A. to realizeB. having been realizedC. realizedD. realizing32. The moon to a large mirror which reflects the sun’s light to the earth.A. comparesB. can compareC. can be comparedD. may compare33. Science has made possible for machines to take the place of human labour.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it34. it was finished in time.A. As the work was difficultB. Difficult as the work wasC. Difficult as was the workD. As was the work difficult35. Train services are now back to after last week’s strike.A. ordinaryB. usualC. normalD. natural参考答案：1.B2.D3.B4.A5.C6.D7.D8.D9.D10.B11.D12A14.D15.B16.C17.A18.B19.B20.B21.B22.B23.A24.C25.B26.B27.C28.A29.A30.D31.D32.C33.D34.B。
2018年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本英语试题和参考答案及解析
2018年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本英语第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共125分)I.Phonetics(5points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,Cand pare the underlined parts and identify the onethat is different from the others in pronunciation.Markyour answer by blackening the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet.1.A.captain B sustain C.contain D.retain2.A pension B mission C.tension D.revision3.A.actress B.business C.excess D.endlessbination B.climbing C.bamboo D.ambition5.A blew B crew C.sew D.JewII.Vocabulary and Structure(15points)Directions:There are15incomplete sentences in this section For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C andD.Choose one answer that best completes thesentence and blacken the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.6.I asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station,butof them knew it.A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both7.--The boss wants to talk to you.He seems unhappy with your performance.--Oh.I be in trouble.I hope he won't fire me.A.mustB.canC.shouldD would8.my daughter reaches the age of eighteen,she can apply for a driving license.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.SinceD.Once9.I'll consider Ms.Smith tonight,but I am not sure if I have the time.A.to seeB.seeingC to have seenD.see10.The train to arrive at11:30,but it was an hour late.A was supposeB is supposedC supposesD.supposed11.Bob doesn't look his age.I think he's somewhere.A.in fortyB.In fortiesC in his fortyD.in his forties12.I feel very excited the thought of joining my family in a week.A.onB.forC.atD.In13.a hotel,we looked for somewhere to have dinner.A.FindingB.Having foundC We findingD.We found14.Despite the sudden breakdown of the General Manager work is going on in the company.A usualB.routineC normalD.regular15.At such a time of crisis,we must try to all differences and stick together.A.set apartB.set backC.set asideD set down16.Many governments are now taking to reduce smoking in public places.A.stepB sidesC.effectD change17.The employees more enthusiastic about their work since their pay rose.A.areB.have beenC.wereD.will be18.Children don't understand initially what they are reciting,but it will have an impact on their thinking.A.casuallyB.especiallyC.regularlyD.gradually19.The university regulations require that the students90%of the lectures.A attendedB.to attendC would attendD attend20.In October2007,the Chang’e-1satellite was successfully at Xichang.unchedB.PresentedC.RegulatedD.EngagedⅢ.Cloze(30points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B.C and D.Choose the one that ismost suitable and mark your answer by blackening thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The destruction of habitats(栖息地)all over the world is the primary reason species are becoming extinct(灭绝)or endangered. Houses,highways,dams,industrial buildings,and ever-spreading farms now dominate21formerly occupied by forests,deserts, and wetlands.22the beginning of European Settlement in America, 23,over65.000.000acres of wetlands have been drained.One million acres alone vanished241985and1995.Habitat destruction can be25or it can be subtle,occurring over a26period of time without being noticed.27such as sewage from cities and chemical runoff fromfarms,can change28and quantity of water in streams and rivers.To29living in a delicately balanced habitat,this disturbance can be as30as the clear-cutting of a rainforest.31remaining habitats are carved into smaller and smaller pockets or islands,remaining species are forced to exist in these32 areas,which causes further habitat33.These species become less adaptable to environmental34;1n fact,they become35 endangered.Scientists believe that when a habitat is cut by90%,one-half of its plants,animals and insects will become extinct.ndscapesB.citiesC.mapsD.pictures22.A.AtB.BeforeC.AfterD.Since23.A.for exampleB.in additionC.at lastD.after all24.A.bothB.inC.betweenD.before25.A.simpleB.beneficialC interestingD.obvious26.A longB.shortC happyD.sad27.A ConstructionB.PollutionC.FarmingD.Living28.A.amountB.purityC.natureD.quality29.A.peopleB.speciesC.plantsD.insects30.A.effectiveB.smallC.fatalD.surprising31.A.HowB.WhetherC BeforeD.As32.A.crowdedB.extensivergeD.bare33.A reformB.destructionC.supportD.discovery34.A.improvementsB.changesC.protectionD.development35.A.evenB.farC.moreD.lessIV.Reading Comprehension(60points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part.Eachpassage is followed by four questions For each questionthere are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWoman nabbed for a DUI at same crash spotWed May21,2:17AM ETTRUCKEE,Calif.-Call it drunken driving deja vu(记忆幻觉).For the second time in five months,a23-year-old California woman has been arrested after she crashed her car while driving under the influence(DUI)at the exact same spot north of Lake Tahoe.And to top it off,Truckee Police say that in both cases,her blood alcohol content was more than three times the legal limit.The police say Melissa Dennison of Truckee crashed at about noon on Sunday on Glenshire Drive just south of the Glenshire Bridge.They say she was extremely drunk and had trouble standing or walking.Her blood alcohol level initially was measured at346. The legal limit is.08.Sergeant J.Litchie said Dennison also had been charged with a DUI in January when she crashed at the same spot and registered a blood alcohol level of.380.If found guilty of the second offense,she faces up to10years in prison and fines in excess of$2,000.A telephone message the Associated Press left at a listing for Dennison in Truckee on Tuesday was not immediately returned. 36.Who is the author of the passage?A.A passenger.B A policeman.C.A judge.D.A journalist.37.Why couldn't the woman stand and walk?A.She had lost too much blood.B.She was scared.C She drank too much.D.She had a sudden stomachache.38.Why could the woman be Imprisoned for10years?A.She was caught DUI twice.B.She had her car crashed.C.She refused to take a blood test.D.She drove without a driving license.39.What does the word"nabbed"in the title mean?A.Arrested.B.Attacked.C.Charged.D.Punished.Passage TwoThere were many different cultures in the ancient world,butthe two that had the most influence on European and American civilizations were the Greek and the Roman.Often these two cultures are lumped together in our minds,as if they were really exactly alike.But that is not the case.In many ways the Greeks and the Romans could not have been more different.The Greeks were truly democratic,often without a single leader but instead governed by a group of men chosen by the people.The Romans were semi-democratic.They had a governing Senate,but the political power was mostly or completely in the hands of a single emperor.Both cultures were great builders.But the construction interests of the two cultures were also different.The Greeks tended to be more artistic.Their buildings were well constructed and they were especially interested in temples,columns,and decorative forms.The Romans,on the other hand,were more engineers than artists.They concentrated their efforts on urban planning,well-functioning water pipes,and the best roads.Only in cooking and eating habits are the two cultures really similar.Both peoples ate very well indeed:lots of fish,fresh vegetables and fruits,healthy meals,holding at the same time long discussions and tasting excellent wines.In fact,it would probably be fair to say that they both loved lifein their warm,sea-oriented climates,and they both lived a full life.40.What is the first paragraph about?A.The Greek and the Roman were similar.B People misunderstood European civilization.C.Greek civilization was quite different from Roman civilization.D.European civilization influenced American civilization greatly.41.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The Romans had more political awareness.B.The Romans had less political freedom and democracy.C.The Romans had more freedom to choose their leader.D.The Romans had fewer people elected into the government.42.What were the Greeks famous for?A.The overall planning of a city or a town.B.The artistic decoration of the buildings.C.The practical functions of the buildings.D.The system of water supply and transportation.3.How are the two cultures alike?A.Both loved the sea.B.Both lived long lives.C.Both loved cooking.D Both enjoyed talking over meals.Passage ThreeAs recently as three decades ago,many Americans believed that using credit was an unwise and dangerous way to pay for what they bought.Some even thought that owing money to a store or a thing to be credit company was something to be ashamed of.Good citizens,they believed,always bought what they wanted with real money and they paid the full price immediately.Today,however,all that has changed.Credit,as some observers have noted,has become a way of life in the United States. More and more Americans now are depending on those small pieces of plastic,credit cards,to pay for large purchases such as televisions,record players or furniture.Many people today would consider it unusual not to use a credit card to pay for a costly restaurant diner,a hotel room or an airline trip.And there are some situations in which Americans must have credit cards.If they want the temporary use of a car,for example,they first must give the car rental company the number of their credit card.That number is considered a guarantee that they will return the car and pay for using it.Credit cards otter two major services to Americans.First of all, they are easier and safer to carry than large amounts of money. Second,they permit people to borrow,to have the immediatepleasure of owning something,even if they do not have enough money to pay for it at the time.With credit cards people pay for goods or services at the end of each month instead of when they buy them.And when the time does come to pay,most credit cards offer people a choice.They can pay all of what they owe for the month or they can just pay usually between5and10percent of what they owe.44.What do Americans feel about using credit cards nowadays according to the passage?A.They consider it valuable.B.They regard it as a shame.C.They think it dangerous.D.They find it quite convenient.45.Why does the car rental company ask for the credit card number?A.To prevent the overuse of the car.B.To make sure that the car won't be damaged.C.To make sure the user return the car and pay for using it.D.To ensure that the car is safely and timely returned46.What advantage can credit card holders have？A.They can choose not to pay for their purchasesB.They can easily borrow money at a lower interestC.They can own something before they actually pay for it.D.They can pay only a small amount of what they owe.47.What is the best tittle for the passage?A.Credit--a Way of Life in AmericaB.Credit Services in America.C.Convenience of Living in AmericaD.History of Credit Cards in AmericaPassage FourAt the1893Columbian Exposition,a World Fair held in Chicago, chocolate-making machinery made in Germany was displayed.It caught the eye of M.S.Hershey,who saw the potential for chocolate.He installed chocolate machinery in his factory in Lancaster,and produced his first chocolate bars in1894.Other Americans began mixing in other materials to make up new candy bars throughout the end of the1890's and the early 1900's.But it was World War I that really brought attention to the candy bar.The U.S.Army Quartermaster Corps requested various American chocolate manufacturers to provide20to40pound blocks of chocolate to be shipped to quartermaster bases.The blocks were cut into smaller pieces and distributed to American soldiers in Europe.Eventually the task of making smaller pieces wasturned back to the manufacturers.By the end of the war when the soldiers arrived home,the American candy bar business was assured.Why?Because the returning soldiers had grown fond of chocolate candy and wanted more of the same.As a result.from that time on and through the1920’s,candy bar manufacturers became established throughout the United States,and as many as 40,000different candy bars appeared on the scene.The original candy bar industry had its start on the eastern coast in such cities as Philadelphia,Boston,and New York.The industry soon spread to the Midwest because shipping and raw materials such as sugar,corn syrup,and milk were easily available. Chicago became the seat of the candy bar industry and is even today an important base.48.Why did M.S.Hershey start the production of chocolate bars?A.He was deeply impressed by the Columbian Exposition.B.He realized that it was possible for chocolate to become popular.C.There was nothing to produce in his factory in Lancaster.D.He was interested in the chocolate machinery displayed at the fair.49.Which event brought the booming of American candy bar business?A.The adding of new materialsB.The demand in the army during WWIC The purchase of new machinesD.The appearance of smaller candy bars50.What does the underlined word"seat"in the last paragraph most probably mean?A.FocusB.PositionC.ChairD.Center51.What is this passage mainly about?A.A World Fair held in Chicago in1893.B.The popularity of the American candy bar industry.C.The candy bar industry during World War I.D.The spread of the candy bar business to the Midwest.Passage FiveMark Twain is one of America's much-beloved authors, creating imaginative and humorous classics for children and adults alike,such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,The Prince and The Pauper,and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.Twain passed away in 1910,leaving behind a treasure of great literature.But now,100 years after his death,he'll have a brand-new book on the shelves:a three-volume autobiography.Twain hasn't been keeping busy in his tomb:it was his wish that publishers wait until100years after his death to publish his memoirs(自传),which he spent the last decade of his life working on.The autobiography totals more than5,000pages,and likely won't be all sunshine and roses.It seems that Twain harbored some bitterness against former girlfriends and ex-friends.He also writes negatively about politicians of his day,such as Teddy Roosevelt.It,s likely that he requested such a long lead time for the memoirs because he didn't want to hurt the feelings of anyone mentioned in this work.Although small sections of the memoirs have been previously published,the autobiography has never been available in full,and should provide great insights into the man behind he classic books.The first volume of the set will be available in November,and the trilogy is being published by the University of California, Berkeley.There are so many biographies of Twain,and many of them have used bits and pieces of the autobiography,editor Robert Hirst told The Independent."But biographers pick and choose what bits to quote.By publishing wain's book in full,we hope that people will be able to come to their own complete conclusions about what sortof a man he was.”52.According to Paragraph1,which of the following statements is TRUE of Mark Twain？A.He left behind lots of money.B.His works were written for children.C.His works are full of adventures.D.He is famous for his great works.53.What can we learn about Mark Twain's autobiography from the passage?A.It has been published against Twain's will.B.It shows Twain's respect for politicians.C.It will be published in full.D.It has been recently finished.54.What does the underlined word"trilogy"in Paragraph4 mean?A.A work in three volumes.B An imaginative work.C.A collection of stories.D.Memoirs of famous people.55.What is the purpose of publishing Twain's autobiography?A.To supplement other biographies.B.To help readers to understand Mark Twain.C.To introduce Mark Twain's works.D.To expose new discoveries about Mark Twain.V.Daily Conversation(15points) Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue byblackening the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet.A.When shall we set offB.What is the timeC.have a wonderful timeD.start packingE.be great funF.What could I getG.What should I takeH.where toMary:How do you like the idea of having a picnic this Saturday? John:Wonderful.But56？Mary:What about the Blue Mountain?It's quite cool there. John:That's a good idea.Shall we invite Michael and his girlfriend to go with us?Mary:Sure!It would57to have them with us.John:Good!58?Mary:You could buy some drinks and sandwiches And some fruit, too.John:OK.59?Mary:How about8o'clock in the morning?It takes about two hours to get there.John:OK.I'll call Michael and tell him about our plan.We sure will 60.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共25分)Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:For this part,you are supposed to write an essay inEnglish in100-120words based on the Followinginformation.Remember to write it clearly.61.你(Li Yuan)的同学王晶打算在校内找一份临时工作,给她写一封电子邮件,内容包括:·你从校园网上获得图书馆招工的信息;招聘人数为5-10人;·对应聘人员的要求(如必须是本校学生、可周末上班等);·面试时间和地点·鼓励她抓住此机会,前去面试。
2018年河南专升本英语真题含有解析
2018年河南专升本英语真题含有解析2018年普通高等学校专升本招生考试英语试题Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1x40 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.1. Lovely weather, _____?A. is itB. isn't itC. rightD. ok2. ______ at in this way, the situation doesn't seem so desperate.A. LookingB. LookedC. Being lookedD. To look3. Mathematics _____ the language of science. statisticsA. isB. has beenC. areD. have been4. We have been there for _____ times.A. hundred ofB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred5. By the time you get to New York, I _____ for London.A. would be leavingB. am leavingC. have already leftD. shall have left6. _____ the whole situation, I wouldn't have said it.A. If I should knowB. If I knewC. If I had knownD. If I were to know7. The master was very angry and had all the slaves _____ before him.A. to be broughtB. be broughtC. broughtD. being brought8. Never before that night ______ the extent of my own power.A. had I feltB. I feltC. did I feltD. I had felt9. He is determined to get a seat for the concert _____ it means standing in a queue all night.A. as ifB. even ifC. providedD. whatever10. I was very interested in _____ she told me.A. all thatB. all whichC. all what11. Only under special circumstances _____ to take make-up tests.A. are freshmen permittedB. freshmen are permittedC. permitted are freshmenD. are permitted freshmen12. What a lovely party! It's worth _____ all my life. It is worthy of DA. rememberingB. to rememberC. to be rememberedD. being remembered13. She ran back to the kitchen, eggs _____ carefully in his hands.A. to be heldB. heldC. was held D holding14. It's necessary _____ the dictionary immediately.A. that he will returnB. that he returnedC. that he returnD. that he has returned15. The boy whom you lent the bike to _____ by a car.A. hitB. be hitC. having been hitD. was hit16. He will not be at the picnic _____ to my disappointment.A. muchC. too muchD. much more17. In Britain, the best seasons of the year is probably _____ spring.A. laterB. lastC. latterD. late18. This is _____ wonderful party!A. so aB. such aC. suchD. so19. I can hardly imagine _____ so much money on a coat like that.A. spendingB. spendC. to spendD. spent20. We have to take a taxi _____ we can arrive at the airport earlier.A. as soon asB. in order toC. so as toD. so that21. There is a growing _____ of Australian among consumers.A. relativityB. regularityC. popularityD. population22. Because of _____ of time, I didn't go shopping with my sister yesterday.A. lackB. shortageC. zero D poverty23. Jane my closest friend, often _____ her secrets with me.A. speaksB. sharesC. reportsD. finds24. When he came for the interview, Sam felt _____ at first but soon calmed down.A. nervousB. excitingC. curiousD. anxiously25. We would like you to know that we greatly _____ your timely help.A. appreciateB. thankC. acceptD. admire26. The manager told his secretary to _____ a contract.A. draw inB. draw onC. draw outD. draw up27. Careless driving may _____ your life.A. costB. spendC. payD. buy28. We _____ have thirty full-time and fifteen part-time employees in our company.A. currentlyB. mostlyC. likelyD. internationally29. The _____ of my new job were better than the old one.A. conditionsB. positionC. bossD. pay30. The rich man _____ his poor neighbors.A. looked down toB. looked down uponC. saw down toD. saw down on31. Hard work can often _____ a lack of intelligence.A. make forB. make up forC. make atD. make out at32. The car was badly smashed up, but the driver got away without serious _____ .A. damageB. woundC. painD. injury33. You must give us more time, _____ we shall not be able to make a good job of it.A. otherwiseB. whetherC. thereforeD. consequently34. You may speak _____; say what you like.A. readilyB. willinglyC. freelyD. independently35. The autumn air felt _____ so she went to fetch a coat for her son.A. chillyB. shiveryC. chillD. cool36. He is very _____ about his ugly appearance.A. sensibleB. sensitiveC. senselessD. sentimental37. Since she is angry, we _____ leave her alone.A. had better toB. had ratherC. might haveD. might as well38. Because the company was doing more business, it was necessary to _____ the factory.A. extendB. increaseC. riseD. grow39. Breakfast _____ is in the dining room from 8 to9: 30 a.m.A. servedB. madeC. cookedD. eaten40. The date of the meeting has been _____ from the 5th to 8th June.A. pos t ponedB. advancedC. put forwardD. brought ofPart II Cloze (1×20)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices markedA, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and markthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Have you eaten your meal? "It is traditionally the first sentence coming out of our ___41 ___ when weChinese ___42___ each other. This ___43___ greeting can best show that food culture is very important in our everyday life. Whatever the ___44___, whether it be for business negotiation or for family gathering, people like to ___45 ___ together to make business negotiation successful or to ___46___ family ties. Without dining together, all gathering might be regarded ___47___ not satisfying and not complete. Eating does not just mean ___48___ the stomach; being able to enjoy a good ___49___of food and knowing what and how to eat are all viewed as a good "fortune". There's probably ___50___ place in this world that has as great a ___51___ of delicious food as China and has as long and rich a food culture as China.On the one hand, many famous people, known as epicures, ___52___ a lot to developing Chinese food culture. Su Dongpo, a great poet of the Song Dynasty, was famous not only for being outstanding ___53___ writing, but also for being talented ___54___ an epicure. His creation Dongpo Pork is a popular and ___55___ praised dish.Another person is Yuan Mei, who also plays a very important role ___56___developing Chinese food culture. In his book Sui Yuan Shi Dan Yuan Mei talked about cooking ___57___ and northern and southern dishes systematically. This book ___58___ over 300 dishes popular in 18th century China, ranging ___59___ exotic meat dishes ___ 60___ superb seafood.41. A. mind B. brain C. heart D. memory42. A. meet B. see C. greet D. cheat .43. A. daily B. monthly C. weekly D. yearly44. A. situation B. occasion C. condition D. circumstance45. A. diner B. dinner C. dinning D. dine46. A. lengthen B. heighten C. strengthen D. broaden47. A. as B. at C. with D. to48. A. to be filled B. to fill C. filling D. being filled49. A. number B. amount C. lot D. taste50. A. no B. no other C. no others D. not51. A. variety B. various C. kind D. species52. A. distribute B. contribute C. attribute D. tribute53. A. on B. out C. of D. in54. A. for B. as C. of D. to55. A. high B. highly C. much D. more56. A. in B. at C. as D. of57. A. devices B. technology C. instruments D. techniques58. A. conceals B. reveals C. covers D. discovers59. A. from B. in C. on D. at60. A. at B. to C. and D. withPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (2 x 20 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.Passage OneHoliday Accommodation Parks, sometimes referred to as motor camps, are found in towns, r esorts and rural areas, often near a natural or tourist attraction. As well as offering Tent and Power Sites, accommodation can include On-site Caravans, Standard and Kitchen Cabins and Ensuite Units.Holiday Parks have central facilities for showers, toilets, cooking and laundry and most have recreational facilities such as playgrounds, TV and games rooms. For campervans and mobile homes, holiday parks offer s ecurity and protection for overnight stays. They provide access to waste and rubbish dump stations, laundry and toilet facilities. Many holiday parks also provide units with ensuite facilities and some are fully self-contained with TV, kitchen, bathroom and usually separate bedrooms.Backpacker hostels are generally independently owned where the emphasis is on getting travellers together. Most offer a mixture of shared rooms (dormitories which may be single-sexon request). Double, twin and single rooms are also available61. You can find Holiday Accommodation Parks in the following places EXCEPT ______.A. townsB. rural areasC. resortsD. suburbs62. Which of the following statement is TRUE?A. Holiday Parks offer facilities for shower for each campervan.B. All holiday parks provide units with ensuite facilities.C. Separate bedrooms are contained by some units with ensuite facilities.D. Holiday Parks have recreational facilities such as playgrounds.63. What is the emphasis of backpacker hostels on?A. Getting travellers together.B. Offering a mixture of shares rooms.C. Offering double, twin and single rooms.D. Generating independence.64. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. Backpackers can only live in the shared rooms.B. Backpackers can not share dormitories with opposite sex.C. Backpackers can not use single rooms.D. Backpackers can cook by themselves.65. How many kinds of accommodation options are mentioned in the passage above?A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4Passage TwoChinese Hoisin Chicken with Asian Noodle SaladServes 4-6. Prep with 25 mins, Cook 1 hour1.5 kg chicken drumsticks (12 drumsticks)2 tsps onion powderSliced green spring onions, to garnishSalad1/2 small Savoy cabbage (700g), finely shredded2 green spring onions, finely sliced1 medium red chilli, deseeded, thinly sliced100g packet fried noodles1/2 cup dry roasted almonds, choppedDressing1/2 cup hoisin sauce1/3 cup soy sauce1/4 cup lemon juice2 tsps finely grated fresh ginger3 cloves garlic, crushed(1) To make dressing, combine all ingredients in a jug. Mix well(2) Toss chicken with onion powder. Place in a single layer in an oiled, large roasting pan.(3) Cook in a hot oven (200), turning halfway and brushing with pan juices, for 40 minutes,Removepan from oven. Pour one-third of the dressing over chicken. Toss well to coat.(4) Return pan to oven. Cook, turning halfway and brushing with pan juices, for a further 20minutes,or until chicken is cooked.(5) To make salad, combine all ingredients in a bowl with remaining dressing. Toss well.(6) Serve salad with chicken. Garnish with green spring onions.66. Which of the following is NOT included in the salad?A. Green spring onions.B. Fried noodles.C. Roasted cabbage.D. Medium red chilli.67. Which statement is TRUE about garlic used as dressing according to the passage?A. It must be finely gratedB. It must be crushed.C. It must be fresh.D. It must be 3 tsps.68. What is the use of dressing?A. To coat the chicken.B. To mix with onion powder.C. To brush the chicken.D. To mix with all ingredients.69. What is the use of green spring onions?A. To make salad.B. To serve as dressing.C. To garnish the meal.D. To brush the roasting pan.70. How many people can this meal serve?A. 1B. 3C. 5D. 7Passage ThreeSafety warning and noticeBefore operating the camera, please make sure that you read and fully understand the content in this section. If you ignore and violate all safety warning notices indicated in this section, the camera warranty may be void. Meanwhile, not only the camera but also you and all other people and things around you may be severely damaged, injured, or even placed in danger of death.For your safety(1) Keep the camera and its accessories out of the reach of babies, toddlers and children. In particular, small parts such as memory cards and batteries could be easily dismantled and swallowed by them.(2) Use only the original accessories to avoid possible risks to health and property. And thus meet all related legal regulations.(3) Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances.(4) when using the flash, do not go too close to human eyes (particularly for babies, toddlers, and children) or animal eyes. Otherwise. when the flash fires, the light may cause damage to human eyes or irritate animals.(5) Batteries could explode, for instance. All batteries can cause property damage, injury or burns if a conductive material such as jewelry, keys or beaded chains touch exposed terminals. The material may complete an electrical circuit and become quite hot. Exercise care in handling any battery. Particularly when placing it inside your pocket, purse, or other container with metal objects. Do not dispose of batteries in fire as they may explode.(6) To prevent electric shock, do not attempt to disassemble or repair your camera by yourself.(7) Some camera models accept no-rechargeable batteries. When using these batteries, do not charge them. Otherwise, dangers such as explosion and fire any occur.71. What can the word "void” in the first paragraph best be replaced by?A. invalidB. illegalC. vacantD. hollow.72. Why should memory cards and batteries be kept out of the reach of children?A. Because children may swallow them.B. Because children may break them.C. Because children may bite them.D. Because children may lose them73. What if one goes too close to the eyes of animals while using the flash?A. The light may hurt their eyes.B. The light may make them run away.C. The light may hurt their relationship with human beings.D. The light may make them angry.74. How to deal with batteries when they run out?A. Dispose of them in fire.B. Place them in your pocket.C. Put them with a conductive material.D. Exercise care in handling them.75. Which of the following statements is WRONG?A. Use only the original accessories.B. Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances.C. Charge the batteries even if they are not rechargeable.D. Do not attempt to repair your camera by yourself.Passage FourFEED THE BRAIN,BUT LESS SUGARWhile no single factor has been identified as the cause of Alzheimer's, it is thought that lifestyle choices, such as diet, exercise and sleep habits can all have a significant impact on the risk. In fact, research by the Albert Einstein College of Medicine has, so far, suggested that lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing looks “more promising than drug studies”.For the last decade or so, researchers have been exploring the link between our modern diets and the increasing prevalence of Alzheimer's, specifically the connection between sugar and the disease. A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine demonstrated that even a mild elevation of blood sugar is associated with an elevated risk of dementia.Previous research had shown a higher risk for diabetics in developing Alzheimer's. More recent research has shed further light on this, finding an intricate link between insulin resistance and the brain. Our bodies produce insulin that is necessary for the survival of brain cells, but this process goes away when a toxic protein, called ADDL, removes receptor from these cells and renders them insulin resistant. As the ADDLs accumulate, our memory can begin to deteriorate.So, what should we be feeding our bodies to give our brain the best change? A diet low in sugar and carbohydrates and high in healthy fats is essential. Opt for "real” food above processed options and try to keep added sugar levels to a minimum (ideally between 15 and 25 grams a day). Add plenty of good fats likeavocados, raw nuts and coconut and other out oils to the diet and try a high-quality probiotic to optimize the flora in the gut.76.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the causes of Alzheimer's?A. DietB.ExerciseC. MoodD. Sleep habits77.What does the sentence"lifestyle change related to healthy ageing look more promising than drug studies”(Para.l) imply?A.We should research more on drugs.B.We should research more on lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing.C.We should promise to have more drug studies.D.We should promise to change lifestyles of those whose health is ageing.78. What’s the relationship between blood sugar and risk of dementia according to Paragraph 2?A. They have positive correlation.B.They have negative correlation.C.They have no relationship.D.They have no obvious relationship79.Which of the following statement about insulin (Para 3) is TRUE?A.It can help the survival of brain cells.B.It can resist the aging of brain cells.C.It can help resists ADDLs.D. It can deteriorate our memory.80. The following are all good fats EXCEPT______.A. avocadosB. raw nutsC. coconutD. probioticPart IV Translation (2 x10 points)Directions:There are10sentences in this part.Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chines into Englishand translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on theAnswer Sheet.81.即使短信是如此的便捷以至于现在大家都用它。
专升本英语模拟题2018年(13)_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
专升本英语模拟题2018年(13)(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)Reading ComprehensionCrime in the cities has had more publicity(宣扬) than crime in the suburbs, but in recent years many of the suburbs have found their crime rates increasing faster than those of the cities.One crime prevention aid is the Neighborhood Watch Program started five years ago and is sponsored by the National Sheriffs" (司法长官) Association. The aim is to get people to watch out for their neighbors. They are asked to be alert for any unusual activity, such as strangers who may be bringing things out of a house to an unfamiliar waiting vehicle. Vandalism(破坏行为) is also a target of the program. Children are much less likely to run around withspray(喷水) cans if they know that neighbors are alert and that they will probably be caught.The program should fit the specific neighborhood and be done with the knowledge and cooperation of the sheriff"s office and the police department. So far, 2,300 programs have been set up with at least one in every state in the Union. In some cases, neighborhood block clubs have been established to give instructions. A National Neighborhood Watch Program has been set up, including one and one half to seven million citizens at a federal government cost of 5 cents to 22 cents per person. The national office supplies sheriffs and local office departments with program materials, crime prevention literature, and ideas on making homes more secure. Statistics show that this system works and is working better all the time.SSS_SINGLE_SEL1.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A There has been as much crime in the cities as in the suburbs.B Crime increases at the same rate in both the cities and the suburbs.C Crime rates increase slower in the cities than in the suburbs.D There has been more crime in the cities than in the suburbs.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:C[解析] 根据文章第一段中...many of the suburbs have found their crime rates increasing faster than those of the cities. 可知C为正确答案。
2018专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案
一、语音知识(5 points)第1题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。
答案：B第2题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。
A. armB. partyC. warmD. farther答案：C第3题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。
答案：C第4题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。
A. greatB. leagueC. peaceD. neat答案：A第5题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。
答案：D二、词汇与语法知识(15 points)第6题She kept a close eye__________the sick child and didn’t sleep the whole night.A.atB.inC.forD.on答案：D第7题The effect of TV__________the life of average people is incalculable.A.inB.forC.aboutD.on答案：D第8题Jim is the most intelligent，of __________A.four US fourC.the four US of four答案：B第9题I like all kinds of fruit，but my __________is banana.A.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred答案：A第10题We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting答案：B第11题The headmaster wanted the classroom building__________as soon as possible.A.to set upB.to have been set upC.to be set upD.being set up答案：C第12题__________they who did the thorough cleaning to the classroom yesterday.A.These wereB.That wasC.It wasD.Those were答案：C第13题HOW many times did the clock__________?A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike答案：D第14题The largest meteorite on display is in the American museum in New York city over__________34 tons.答案：A第15题He tried to__________his involvement in this robbery，but he finally confessed.A.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny答案：D第16题Mike wanted to go there by plane but he did not have enough money to pay for the__________A. travelB. voyageC. jourenyD. fly答案：C第17题There was plenty of time.You______.A. mustn′t have hurriedB. needn′t hurryC. must not hurryD. needn′t have hurried答案：D第18题Which is more important，the__________appearance of a book or its content?A. artificialB. surfaceC. physicalD. substance答案：C第19题This year the factory________ almost twice as many motors as it did last year.A.turned downB.turned offC.turned outD.turned over答案：C第20题The good service of the restaurant the poor food to some extent.A. made forB. made outC. made up forD.made use of答案：C三、Cloze ( 30 points)根据以下内容，回答下面试题。
福建师范大学网络教育2018年入学考试专升本英语模拟题及答案二
福建师范大学网络教育2018年入学考试专升本英语模拟题及答案二练习（二）1. There are trees on sides of the square.A. everyB. bothC. neitherD. all2. The Browns went to the park they had had breakfast.A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. as3. She is only seven years old. She be a middle school student.A. mustn’tB. may notC. cannotD. should4. Is there anything in your hand?A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. each5. When she was walking by the playground, a football hit .A. her in her faceB. her faceC. her in the faceD. her on her face6. “What do you think of the cake?” “It’s nice. I’d like to have .”A. some otherB. anotherC. othersD. other7. When my sister phoned me, I could not hear clearly what she was .A. speakingB. sayingC. talkingD. telling8. The number of the teachers in our college greatly increased this term.A. isB. hasC. areD. have9. Her English is the best in the class.A. speakingB. spokenC. talkedD. writing10. no need to take any kind of vitamin pills if we eat well and properly.A. It isB. It’sC. There hasD. There is11. The British people and the American people not only speak the same language but a lot of special customs as well.A. shareB. spareC. holdD. carry12. The book I the other day can be found nowhere.A. borrowB. borrowedC. are borrowingD. was borrowing13. She doesn’t speak her friend, but her written work is excellent.A. as well asB. so often asC. so much asD. as good as14. “Where do you live?”“I live 550 Dalian Road.”A. onB. atC. toD. for15. They are working hard to what they have lost.A. make up forB. keep up withC. catch up withD. make out for16. I like spring. I hope good weather will .A. go onB. stayC. keepD. continue17. There are usually at least two of looking at every question.A. meansB. directionsC. viewsD. ways18 The reason why the car was stopped was .A. that the road was slipperyB. due to the slippery roadC. because the road was slipperyD. because of the slippery road19. He won’t to bring me my umbrella unless I tell him again.A. forgetB. remindC. remember20. It was the training that he had as a young man made him such a good engineer.A. thatB. hasC. whatD. later21. Her parents objected to that farmer, though he hasa lot of money.A. her marryingB. marryingC. marryD. her marrying with22. You can not see the doctor you have made an appointment with him.A. exceptB. unlessC. evenD. however23. You can take as many as you like because they are free of .A. fareC. moneyD. pay24. Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar write correctly.A. can youB. will youC. you canD. can’t you25. Before anyone could take a photo of the strange-looking bird, it away.A. has flownB. flewC. was flyingD. would fly26. He called the police for help, that the problem was more than he could deal with.A. to realizeB. having been realizedC. realizedD. realizing27. The moon to a large mirror which reflects thesun’s light to the earth.A. comparesB. can compareC. can be comparedD. may compare28. Science has made possible for machines to take the place of human labour.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it29. it was finished in time.A. As the work was difficultB. Difficult as the work wasC. Difficult as was the workD. As was the work difficult30. Train services are now back to after last week’s strike.A. ordinaryB. usualC. normalD. natural31. Will the of houses and land continue to increase?A. worthB. valueC. costD. importance32. It can take up three months to a man to do this work!A. guideB. raiseC. trainD. learn33. Although he is considered as a great writer .A. his works are not widely readB. but his works are not widely readC. however his works are not widely readD. still his works are not widely read34. Students sometimes support themselves by of evening jobs.A. waysB. offersC. meansD. helps35. I asked him to me a few minutes so that we could go over the problems.A. spendB. saveC. spareD. share参考答案：1.D2.A3.C4.A5.C6.B7.B8.B9.B10.D11.A12.B13.A14.B15.A16.B17.D18.A19.C20.A21.A22.B23.B24.A25.B26.D27.C28.D29.B30.C31.B32.C33.A34.C35.C。
2018年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟考试题及参考答案(共三套)
2018年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语答案必须答在答题卡上指定的位置，答在试卷上无效．．．．．．．。
本试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟（共三套及参考答案）Ⅰ.Phonetics(5points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.Wednesday B.recent C.sudden D.absent2.A.broad B.boast C.coast D.crossroads3.A.gratitude B.furniture C.mature D.opportunity4.A.happiness B.impossible C.possess D.massage5.A.crucial B.decision C.democracy D.celebrateⅡ.Vocabulary and Structure(15points)Directions:There are15incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A,B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.Only with your help,such difficulties in the field.A.can we overcomeB.we can overcomeC.should we overcomeD.we should overcome7.The ski resorts are usually crowded.There are many people skiing.A.enjoyB.that wantC.who enjoyD.want8.Would you like to the United States?A.tripB.voyageC.goingD.to travel9.Not you but your fatherA.are to blameB.is to blameC.are to be blamedD.is to be blamed10.After all this time you'd think he'd have forgotten,？A.didn't youB.wouldn't youC.did youD.would you11.I should never have said that.I wish Ithat.A.didn't sayB.wouldn't sayC.hadn't saidD.don't say12.I've already decided.Ibuy a new car.A.am going toB.willC.wouldD.have bought13.What would you do if you your job?A.loseB.lostC.would loseD.will lose14.We won't be able to go to the club our parents give us permission.A.althoughB.neverthelessC.unlessD.once15.Why don't you try to come home9o'clock?A.byB.underC.untilD.up to16.By my50th birthday,I in my current profession for over20years.A.would have beenB.would beC.will beD.will have been17.I think they are dating.They a lot of each other recently.A.had seenB.had been seeingC.have seenD.have been seeing18.I the paper after lunch.That's one of the things I really enjoy.ed to readB.am used to readinge to readD.have used to read19.I am against children to school before they are six.A.who sendC.sendingD.having sent20.it is no good English without speaking English.A.to learnB.learnC.learningD.learnedⅢ.Cloze(30points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A, B,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Los Angeles has planted2,000rubber trees down the middle of one of its main streets.These trees do not21rubber.They are,22,made of rubber.Mr.Joe Dynamo,a spokesman for Los Angeles23council,explained the reasons.He said:"These24are representative of our virtual society.We have polystyrene grass on our golf25.We have non-milk powder26our coffee.We27copies in plastic of old wooden furniture.We have fiberglass tombstones.28shouldn't we have trees made of rubber?""At50miles an hour,29motorist will see any difference.And our preservation30will be lower.You give the trees an annual rinse with detergent, and31them off twice a year.We32a lot of money because transplanting, pruning,weeding and leaf-collection are all33And we have a60-year34 guarantee on each plaint.This is rationalization at35best."21.A.inventB.doC.produceD.create22.A.in factC.practicallyD.as a matter23.A.countryB.stateC.cityD.county24.A.plantsB.treesC.rubberD.streets25.A.coursesB.placesC.courtsD.playground26.A.onB.ofC.atD.in27.A.makeB.introduceC.buildD.set28.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why29.A.someB.noC.manyD.a few30.A.costsB.priceC.moneyD.award31.A.sweepB.washC.tidyD.dust32.A.wasteB.keepC.saveD.store33.A.essentialB.accidentalC.unnecessaryD.necessary34.A.fadeB.non-fadeC.die awayD.everlasting35.A.one'sB.itsC.theirD.theⅣ.Reading Comprehension(60points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneTo find out what the weather is going to be,most people go straight to the radio, television or newspaper to get an expert weather forecast.But if you know what to look for,you can use your own senses to make weather predictions.There are many signs which can help you.For example,in fair weather the air pressure is generally high.The air is still and often full of dust.Faraway objects may look hazy.But when a storm is brewing,the pressure drops and you are often able to see things more clearly.Sailors took note of this long ago and came up with a saying "The farther the sight,the nearer the rain."Your sense of smell can also help you detect weather changes.Just before it rains, odors become stronger.This is because odors are repressed in a fair,high-pressure center.When a bad weather low moves in,air pressure lessens and odors are released. You can also hear an approaching storm.Sounds bounce off heavy storm clouds and return to earth with increased force.An old saying describes it this way:"Sounds traveling far and wide,a storm day will betide."And don't scoff if your grandmother says she can feel a storm coming.It is commonly known that many people feel pains in their bones or in corns and bunions when the humidity rises,the pressure drops,and bad weather is on the way.36.The topic of this passage could beA.Expert Weather ForecastB.Seeing Approaching StormsC.Old Sayings about Weathering the Senses to Detect Weather Changes37.According to the passage,as a storm approaches,faraway objects lookA.hazy because of dust in the airB.clearer because air pressure is highC.clearer because air pressure is droppingD.distorted because of storm clouds38.In the last paragraph,the writer implies thatA.the idea of feeling a coming storm is foolishB.older people know a lot about weatherC.it is possible,but unlikely,that people feel aches when a storm is comingD.it is definitely true that some people can feel coming weather changes39.The underlined word"repressed''in paragraph3is close to in meaning.A.crushB.restrictC.lowerD.strugglePassage TwoThere are no inevitable outcomes of social class in child rearing.At the same time, there is no question that social class is important factor in how children are raised and the kind of adults that children become.Regarding social class,sociologists have found that parents socialize their children into the behaviors and norms of their work worlds.Members of the working class are closely supervised and are expected to follow explicit rules at their jobs.If they do not follow the precise rules and do as they are told,they will not keep their jobs.Their experience influences how they deal with their children.As a result,their concern is less with their children's motivations and more with their children's outward conformity.Thus they are more apt to use physical punishment in managing their children.On the other hand,middle-class parents,who are expected to take more initiative on the job,are more concerned that their children develop curiosity,self-expression,and self-control.They are also more likely to withdraw privileges or affection than to use physical punishment.40.The word"explicit"meansA.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearly defined41.According to this passage,working-class parents are more likely than middle-class parents toe physical punishment for disciplineB.have children who finish collegeC.have children who are out of controlD.show less love to their children42.Middle-class parents will encourage their children to beA.self-confidentB.reliableC.curiousD.successful43.This passage is aboutA.the relation between social class of the parents and their children's rearingB.the similarities between working class and middle class parentsC.the differences between children of working class and the ones of middle classD.the relation between working class and middle class in their working places Passage ThreeFarm animals provide man with food and material for clothing,leather and other products.Some,such as horses and oxen,provide transportation and power to pull maehinery.Livestock gaze on about40percent of the United States land area. Cattle provide meat,hides and dairy products.Beef and dairy cattle account for about a third of all farm income in the U.S.Farms in the Midwest and sprawling ranches in the West raise most of the country's beef cattle.The main Dairy Belt in the U.S.extends through the Northern states from New England to Minnesota.Eastern dairy farmers in Minnesota,Wisconsin and Iowa sell most of their milk to companies that make butter,cheese and evaporated milk.Hogs grow rapidly and provide meat and materials used to make many products. Hogs thrive on corn,and farmers in the Corn Belt of the Midwest raise more than two-thirds of U.S.hogs.Sheep and goats supply man with meat,wool and skins for leather.They are hardy animals that live well on poor grazing land.Poultry includes chickens,ducks,geese,turkeys and other birds raised for meat or eggs.Many farmers keep small flocks of chickens to supply their families with eggsand meat.But some U.S.farmers specialize in raising large flocks of meat or egg-laying chickens.They use scientific breeding and feeding methods.Some specialized farms raise mink and other animals for their fur,rabbits for meat, or silkworms for silk.Many farmers keep bees to get their honey and to help pollinate crops.44.Farm animals in this passage are forA.farmingB.leather onlyC.natural balanceD.man's need45.Where is the Corn Belt located?A.Northeast.B.Midwest.C.South.D.West.nd which is too poor to sustain cattle might be used to raiseA.horsesB.oxenC.sheepD.dairy cows47.Which animals in this passage are bred by scientific methods?A.Poultry.B.Geese.C.Birds.D.Chickens.Passage FourThe crowd stirred and whispered in awe as,on the stage,the horse slowly tapped out the beat.Everyone became tense and quiet as the number of taps neared the correct answer to the horse trainer's question.After the final tap,the horse paused,seemed to lookaround and stopped.The crowd went wild!The horse's name was Clever Hans,the Educated Horse,and was featured in a vaudeville(杂耍)act in the early1900s,in Europe.When asked a complicated mathematical question by his owner,Clever Hans would tap out the correct answer with his hooves.For example,if the answer was sixty-eight,Hans would tap out six with his left hoof and eight with his right hoof.Even more remarkable,the owner would leave the room after asking the question,so there could be no secret signal between owner and horse.A mere animal seemed to be accomplishing a highly technical skill of man's!It wasn't until years later that the secret of the trick was revealed.The owner had trained Clever Hans to respond to slight signals.The horse became so sensitive that he learned when to stop from the crowd's reaction.Members of the audience would start involuntarily,or give some unconscious signal,when Hans reached the right answer. Modern scientists now warn against the Clever Hans syndrome(综合征),whereby researchers unconsciously give clues to their animal subjects about the actions they like to see performed!48.This passage is mainly aboutA.animal intelligenceB.mathematical skillsC.Clever HansD.unconscious behavior49.The Clever Hans syndrome is a danger to be avoided byA.audienceB.researchersC.veterinariansD.mathematicians50.The Clever Hans's real talent wasA.his sensitivity to crowd reactionB.adding large sumsC.standing quietly on stageD.obeying his owner51.The first paragraph of this passage isA.a first person accountB.a dramatic accountC.an understatementD.a scientific findingPassage FiveIt takes a long time to grow a tree.How long?Well,pine trees are the quickest growing trees,but still,they take twenty years to reach a size suitable for cutting and harvesting.An oak takes about sixty years to grow to a good size.A redwood may take hundreds of years.Lumber companies,which make their money on trees,depend on those that grow quickly.Therefore,they are always looking for methods to make trees grow faster. So far,the secret to fast growing trees seems to lie in"super-seeds."These are seeds that are gathered from the quickest growing trees in a forest.One company searched 100,000acres of trees and selected the seeds from just fifteen trees.These two ounces of seed were enough to plant several hundred new trees.Eventually,when these trees have grown,seeds will again be taken only from the fastest growing trees of crop.This process of artificial selection will yield,in the future,a super-tree that will grow in half the time it takes normal trees to develop.Unfortunately,it takes a long time for a plan like this to reach its goal.The Weyerhauser Lumber Corporation,which started its first collection of seed in1958,is just now beginning to harvest the super-seeds of the first generation of the faster growing trees.52.This selection centers onA.the life span of treesB.the age of redwoodsC.making trees grow quicklyD.cutting trees for lumber53.Trees that grow faster are developed byA.planting many trees and fertilizing themB.collecting seeds from strong,slow growing treesC.selecting the seeds of the fastest growing treesD.feeding them high-energy plant foods54.Super-treesA.will be a great benefit to lumber companiesB.make extra-good lumber for buildingsC.will probably be weak because of their fast growthD.may be defenseless to many insects and diseases55.The word"therefore"in paragraph2indicates that aA.speech is beginningB.conclusion followsparison is being madeD.metaphor is being usedV.Daily Conversation(15points)Directions:Pick out five appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.I prefer the leather oneB.What do you likeC.It looks warmerD.clerkE.It sounds niceF.price tagG.to try it onH.Which one do you like betterAnne:Look!These jackets are nice.56?Sue:I like the wool one better.Anne:Really?Why?Sue:57Anne:Well,58.It's more attractive than the wool one.Sue:Hmm.There's no59Anne:Excuse me.How much is this jacket?Clerk:It's$499.Would you like60?Anne:Oh,no.That's OK!But thank you anyway.Clerk:You're welcome.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:For this part,you are supposed to write a notice in English in100-120 words based on the following situation.Remember to write it clearly.61．以行政管理部门(Administration Office)的名义写一份考试延期的通知。
2018年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟题及答案
2018年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟题及答案A) alone B) lonely C) longing D) along2. You can go out, _______ you promise to be back before 11 o'clock.A) as far as B) as soon as C) as long as D) as well as3. If you don't know her telephone number, ________ it up in the directory.A) make B) bring C) look D) put4. The children were eagerly looking ________ the party.A) forward to B) down on C) up to D) out for5. He met with a heavy _______ ; over a thousand pounds was stolen from his shop.A) robbery B) theft C) loss D) lose6. One of the most important purposes of the United Nations is to _______ international peace.A) contain B) obtain C) maintain D) attain7. The ________ of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health.A) mainly B) majority C) most D) speciality8. Near half of the Congress is of lawyers.A) made out B) made up C) set out D) set up9. Pay increases will not always make _____ poor working conditions.A) use of B) up of C) up to D) up for10. He did everything in a leisurely _____A) method B) manner C) mind D) mood11. _____ship has been wrecked on those rocks.A) Many B) Plenty of C) Many a D) Lots of12. —I thought you wouldn't mind.—well, _______ I don't. But you should have asked me first.A) as a matter B) as a fact C) no matter the fact D) as a matter of fact13. The ________ speed on this road is sixty miles per hour.A) limited B) restricted C) maximum D) immense14. Typescript looks best when at least an inch of _______ is left on all four sides of the page.A) space B) room C) marking D) margin15. If you think the medicine will do you any good. ________ try it.A) by all means B) by means of C) by the way D) by no means16. How do you want the beef— rare, _______, or well done?A) minimum B) medium C) middle D) minor17. A person with ________ disorders is one who is ill in mind.A) manner B) spirit C) metal D) mental18. —I'm sorry to have troubled you.—Don't _________ it.A) bother B) apologize C) mention D) complain19. _________ weather is warm and pleasant.A) Mild B) Middle C) Gentle D) General20. In judging his achievement we must _______ in mind that he has had no previous experience of this kind of work.A) bring B) bear C) get D) put21. —I heard that your wife had been in hospital last week. Is she all right now?— Thanks. She had just a _____ operation and she'll be home on Friday.A) short B) small C) minor D) light22. When Mrs. Wilson returned from the reception desk, she found her suitcase _________ .A) missed B) missing C) taken D) disappearing23. She knows very little French; this often leads to________ when she visits France.A) misunderstandings B) mistakes C) misfortunes D) misleadings24. The workers' demands are _________ ; they're asking for only a small increase in their wages.A) accurate B) excessive C) moderate D) emotional25. The book was not only amusing, but it also gave a valuable __________ lesson.A) moral B) model C) gentle D) modern26. With the help of modern science and technology, man is learning more and more about the ________ universe.A) strange B) gracious C) numerous D) mysterious27. You can't learn anything with a attitude.A) necessary B) negative C) positive D) creative28. Switzerland remained _________ during both of the two world wars.A) neutral B) nuclear C) natural D) mutual29. I can't follow your advice, ________, thank you for giving it.A) In spite B) Although C) However D) Nevertheless30. Anybody with _______ intelligence would know that the earth is not the centre of the solar system.A) normal B) formal C) former D) mature31. My grandmother received _________ gifts on the eightieth birthday.A) numerous B) plenty C) generous D) enormous32. John dropped out of college although his parents strongly ________ it.A) recommended B) committed C) objected D) subjected33. Since the old man was in such a serious condition, I felt ________ to send him to hospital.A) essential B) devoted C) responsible D) obliged34. He has already ________ a passport and a visa for going to the United States.A) caught B) obtained C) reached D) required35. It's my birthday, and we are going to celebrate the ____ by having a few friends in for the evening.A) moment B) occasion C) period D) instance36. At her first day in school, the young teacher was deeply ______ by the naughty boys.A) defended B) offered C) offended D) frightened37. In headlines the verb "be" is always _____to save space.A) hidden B) lacked C) lost D) omitted38. The doctor has _____ on hundreds of wounded soldiers and in most cases he was successful.A) operated B) processed C) cured D) cut39. Don't let slip any ______of practising your English.A) time B) place C) possibility D) opportunity40. Bill and Mary never agree to each other; they seem to have ________ ideas about everything.A) difficult B) opposite C) objective D) subjective1. B2. C3. C4. A5. C6. C7. B8. B9. D 10. B11. C 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B【篇二】I. Vocabulary and Structure1. —Bill, if it doesn't rain, we can go straight on and spend more time in Vienna.— c I just want to hear Mozart.A. Well done !B. No problem.C. That' s great !D. That' s it.2. —Excuse me, do you have the time?— CA.Yes, I doB.Of course, I haveC.Aquarter to tenD.No problem3. —Will you join us in the game?—Thank you, BA.but why not?B.but I'd rather not.C.and I won'tD.and I'll join.4. —I've studied growing plants as one of my interests. Could I make some suggestions?— ___B___.A. You will make itB. Go right ahead.C. Don't mention itD. Take it easy5. .—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to theBritish Museum?—Sorry, I'm a stranger here.—___A____.A. Thanks anywayB. It doesn't matterC. Never mindD. No problem.6. Researchers have only succeeded in marking off fragmentary stretches of DNA. DA. combinedB. singleC. connectedD. disconnected7. Companies now have an incentive to file moreselective applications. AA. motivationB. excitementC. amusementD. pressure8. The sloppy reasoning of the speaker disappointed his supporters. DA. plainB. discontinuousC. inconsistentD. careless9. After three years of efforts, the scientists got_____A__ further than isolating a single gene with a single known function.A. noB. NeverC. seldomD. not10. There is still _______B about Lawrence's novels.A. competitionB. controversyC. contentionD. contest11. Some films have a misleading _____ A on children.A. effectB. affectC. faultD. deficiency12. Global warming is likely to _____ C a series of unpleasant effects.A. doubleB. fastenC. triggerD. alleviate13. That young man still denies _______C the fire behind the store.A. startB. to startC. having startedD. to havestarted14. ______ C receiving financial support from family, community or the government is allowed, it is never admired.A. AsB. OnceC. AlthoughD. Lest15. I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _______A a room with someone else.A. shareB. to shareC. sharingD. to have shared16. American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised ____D___ from the United States.A. transferB. deliveriesC. transportationD. transmissions17. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is_____C__ .A. grantedB. impliedC. exaggeratedD. remedied18. Philip Roth was ______B as a major new author in 1960.A. publishedB. hailedC. guidedD. supposed19. A _____ B number of books on this subject are in the library.A. littleB. limitedC. tinyD. low20. The river dried up during the hot _C______.A. periodB. fitC. scorcherD. spell21. Daylight ______ B long in the summer time.A. lingersB. staysC. hoversD. persists22. An electronic message snapped his concentration. BA. caused to lose concentration suddenlyB. broke offC. ceasedD. stopped23. It is vital for parents to supervise teens as well as to teach them how to manage time. BA. priorB. very importantC. fatalD. superior24. The solid particles were filtered ____ C ____ before the solution was used.A. outB. overC. offD. on25. I had a bizarre taste, which I acquired playing football games. DA. oddB. unconventionalC. specialD. extraII. ClozeThere are 10 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s).In Britain, a student who receives further full-time education after the age of eighteen, either at a university or at a teachers' training college or at some other college giving training of a 36 C type, can usually receive a grant from the public authorities to cover his expenses, or most of them, unless his parents have a large income. But the number of young people who can 37 A universities is limited by the capacity of the universities, which is 38 B than enough to take all the young people who have the basic qualifications for university admission. In practice, therefore, entry to the universities is competitive. But university degree courses are also 39 D at polytechnics, and entry to the Open University is less restricted.The academic year begins after the summer holidays andis divided into three "terms", with the 40 B between them formed by the Christmas and Easter holidays. The exact dates of the holidays vary from area to area, 41 A in general about two weeks at Christmas and Easter, plus often a week or more at Whitsun, and six weeks in the summer, beginning rather late. Schools outside the state system decide on their own holiday 42 B , generally taking a month off at Christmas andEaster and eight weeks in the summer. The three terms are not everywhere called by the same names; indeed 43D schools call the January-March period "the Spring Term", others use "Spring Term" for the period April-July. Some call the January term "Winter Term" (which is logical), others call it "Easter Term".Day-schools mostly work Monday to Friday only, from about 9 44 A to between 3 and 4 p.m. Lunch is provided and parents pay for it unless they prove to the authorities that they cannot well afford 45 C . All primary school children, including those in independent schools, were given milk free of charge until 1970 when the Government abolished this benefit.36. A. particular B. especial C. special D. peculiar37. A. enter B. admit C. go in D. come in38. A. more B. less C. much D. little39. A. capable B. possible C. probable D. available40. A. turns B. intervals C. rounds D. times41. A. being B. doing C. having D. getting42. A. days B. dates C. periods D. ages43. A. lots B. any C. many D. some44. A. a.m. B. p.m. C. B.C. D. A.D.45. A. down B. off C. to D. fromIII. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1On the fourth Thursday in November, Americans celebrate the feast of Thanksgiving. This feast is a time when the family comes together for a meal and gives thanks to God for the blessings they have received. The first thanksgivingfeast was celebrated by the early American settlers who started the feast to give thanks to God for their good harvest.In America thanksgiving is the family holiday. It is on that holiday that all the family members make a specialeffort to gather together . The feast is always held on Thursday and most people have a four-day holiday from school and work. Thus they are able to travel a great distance to be with their family.The thanksgiving meal is traditionally turkey which was a large bird valued as food for the first time. The table is filled with fruits, walnuts and many types of vegetables. For the sweet dish the main choice is usually pumpkin pie. The meal is a time for the members of the family to talk to each other. There will be talking before the meal, during the meal and long after the meal.On thanksgiving morning there are in many cities sporting events and parades to mark the day. The family dinner is usually held in the afternoon around 4p.m. . The mother will prepare the meal and the father will carve the turkey. He will be seated at the head of the table. The meal will begin with a short prayer of thanksgiving to God for the blessings the family received. The father will also thank the family for coming together on this day. During the meal thereis plenty of food for everyone present. The meal is a very joyful time. When the meal is finished some will help withthe dishes and others will return to the living room to talk or watch television.In many ways the feast of thanksgiving is similar to the Chinese feast of Mid-Autumn Festival. It is the time for the family to gather together to give thanks and to share in meal.46. Thanksgiving is said to be the family holiday in America because ___B ___.A. each family has its own way of celebratingtraditional holidaysB. people will try to get back to be with their family wherever they areC. people celebrate this holiday only at home and abroadD. it is a holiday for those who have a family47. What is one similarity between thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival in China?BA. They are celebrated at about the same time for the year.B. Family members make a special effort to gather together.C. People have the same traditional foods on both occasions.D. The celebration activities are more or less the same.48. What is best title for this passage? CA. Traditional holidaysB. Thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn FestivalC. Thanksgiving splendid mealD. History of thanksgiving49. There are plenty of foods mentioned in the passagefor Thanks giving spend did meal except ___C____.A. turkeysB. vegetablesC. cakesD. fruits50. What's the symbol of the festival? DA. Sporting eventsB. paradesC. an evening partyD.both A and BIV. Translate the following sentences into English,using the words or expressions given in brackets.71. 科学家们已成功分离出具有单项已知功能的单个而明显的基因。
2018年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟试题和答案解析
2018年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟试题和答案解析Phonetics(5 points)Directions：In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and D．Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation．Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．( )1．A．pullB．pushC．putD．publish( )2．A．cloudyB．captainC．certainD．cotton( )3．A．1eagueB．tongueC．guessD．guest( )4．A．honorB．howeverC．handsomeD．harmful( )5．A．knockB．knowledgeC．kilometerD．kneeⅡ．Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions：There are l5 incomplete sentences in this section．For each sentence there are fonr choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．( )6．Some people believe that English is one of ______taught subjects in high schools today．A．the most poorlyB．the most poorC．the poorestD．poorly( )7．There was plenty of time．You______．A．mustn't have hurriedB．needn’t hurryC．must not hurryD．needn’t have hurried( )8．He would rather than worked last night．A．have sleptB．has sleptC．sleepD．slept( )9．One who makes fun another is usually not confident of himself．A．fromB．toC．ofD．for()10．While both plans were perfectly sensible，only one seemed________ in China’s particular situation．A．usefulB．feasibleC．availableD．desirable()11．His name was just on the________ of my tongue，but I just couldn’t remember it．A．endB．pointC．edgeD．tip()12．Color—blind people often find it difficult to________ between blue and green．A．divideB．distinguishC．separateD．differ()13．This year the factory________ almost twice as many motors as it did last year．A．turned downB．turned offC．turned outD．turned over( )14．The child was told to for being rude to his uncle．A．apologizeB．excuseC．pardonD．punish( )15．He tried to his involvement in this robbery，but he finally confessed．A．declineB．rejectC．refuseD．deny( )16．the sun is the central body of the solar system so the nucleus is thecore of the atom．A．WhenB．IfC．Now thatD．Just as( )17．_________ travelling by bike has disadvantages，it also has advantages．A．No matter howB．WhileC．Providing thatD．So that()18．She had hardly got home________ her husband went to work•A．whenB．afterC．thatD．since( )19．The burglar was caughtA．while he left the houseB．when he was left the houseC．as he was leaving the houseD．as soon as he was leaving the house( )20．The headmaster wanted the classroom building as soon as possible．A．to set upB.to have been set upC．to be set upD．being set upⅢ．Cloze(30 points)( )21．A．discovered B．heard C．watched D．written( )22．A．did B．hoped C．studied D．thought( )23．A．very B．suitable C．right D．early( )24．A．efforts B．faces C．sounds D．stories( )25．A．colors B．eyes C．1ines D．100ks( )26．A．how B．why C．when D．what( )27．A．way B．time C．step D．set( )28．A．allows B．helps C．moves D．persuaders( )29．A．continue B．remember C．start．D．try( )30．A．change B．read C．record D．tell( )31．A．accepting B．enjoying C．carrying out D．1istening t( )32．A．talking B．singing C．smiling D．playing( )33．A．then B．already C．even D．also( )34．A．However B．Besides C．Otherwise D．Again( )35．A．heging B．depend on C．keep D．turn toReading Comprehension(60 points)Directions：There are five reading passages in this part．Each passage is followed by four questions．For each question there are four suggested answers marked A，B，C and D．Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．Passage One( )36．Which of the following statements is true?A．A young man was wanted in the office．B．A little boy came and was accepted．C．Fifty people were dismissed at last．D. The young man was so unlucky that he was refused．( )37．He was accepted by the gentleman becauseA．he had many lettersB．he didn’t have a single recommendationC．he spoke quietlyD．he behaved well()38．To have an interview for a job，one should________．A．wear expensive clothesB．be clean and tidyC．be polite and gentlemanly(or gentlewomanly)D．be both B and C( )39．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A．HOW to Behave Well．B．What is Most Important for a Job Interview．C．To Have Good Manners before a Boss．D．Try to find a Good Job．Passage TwoDuring a television play the sound man must be ready to make every sound as it is needed．Sound effects are of three kinds：real，imitated and recorded．Real sounds are those of doorbells，telephone bells，and other small objects easy to keep in a studio．But the sound man must imitate many sounds．For bacon fryin9，he crumples cellophane paper．A long sheet of metal hanging in a doorway makes thunder•He taps one rubber sink plunger and then another on a table to imitate a horse walking on pavement．For a horse galloping along a gravel road，the sound man can use the two halves of a coconut，pounding each in turn very fast onthe table．Recorded sound effects are used for noises he cannot himself produce offstage．He pays records for such sounds as a rooster crowing，a train leaving a station，and a baby crying．The sound man is an important part of any television production．()40．The sound man is important because he________•A．is kept busyB．makes fl TV play more lifelikeC．1ets an actor know when to life a telephone receiverD．is always learning new methods()41．The examples given for the first kind are________．A．whistles and sirensB．doorbells and telephone bellsC．church bells and telephone bellsD．typewriters and cash registers()42．The metal sheet used to imitate thunder must be________．A．tightly fastened on all sidesB．1ying flatC．both A and BD．neither A nor B()43．Recorded sound effects are used for a_______•A．train leaving a stationB．baby cryingC．rooster crowingD．all of the abovePassage Three()44．The students’phone is run by_______•A．Voice From the HeartB．Guangzhou governmentC．Guangzhou Committee of Youth LeagueD．Guangzhou Evening News()45．The students’phone offers its service_______•A．every morning during the work-daysB．every morning during the work—endsC．four mornings a weekD．every other morning except Sunday( )46．Which statement is NOT true?A．Most callers are girl students．B．There are only a few callers every time．C．The students’phones show that many parents failed in properly handling their children’s problems．D．This special phone line has been in service for more than a year•()47．This students’phone is_______•A．approved of by the majorityB．disapproved of by the majorityC．rejected by middle school studentsD．opposed by the parents of the callersPassage Four()48．A person is generally believed to achieve personal growth when_______．A．he has given up his smoking habitB．he has made great efforts in his workC．he is keen on learning anything newD．he has tried to determine where he is on his journey( )49．In the author’s eyes，one who views personal growth as a process would A．succeed in climbing up the social ladderB．judge his ability to grow from his own achievementsC．face difficulties and take up challengesD．aim high and reach his goal each time( )50．When the author says“a new way of being”(1ine 3，para 3)，he is referring toA．a new approach to experiencing the worldB．fl new way of taking risksC．a new method of perceiving ourselvesD．a new system of adapting to change( )51．The word“confront”(1ine 2，para 4)most probably means“________”．A．bring face to faceB．find outB．understandD．acceptPassage Fivesuccess that comes with them．( )52.What would be the best title for the passage?A．Are You Afraid of Change?B．Change for Success．C．Why Do You Resist Change?D．Changes Bring Happiness．( )53•Who Steve mentioned in the third paragraph?A．The author himself．B．A reader．C．A person the author is familiar with．D．A historical figure．( )54•From the fifth paragraph we can infer thatA.the author has never been afraid of changes in his lifeB.the author used to believe that changes happened automaticallvC.the author is still not satisfied with his present situationD.the author and experienced a period of frustration of his life( )55•In the last paragraph，the author mainly intends toA.list the necessary changes we ought to makeB.advise US to make any necessary changesC．explain what changes can bringD. explain the process of making changes答案解析Phonetics(5 points)1．D．【解析]publish中u读[A]；其余三个词中的U读[u]。
专升本英语模拟题2018年(20)_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
专升本英语模拟题2018年(20)(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)ClozeThe "standard of living" of any country means the average person"s share of the goods and services which the country produces. A country"s standard of living, 1 , depends first and 2 on its capacity to produce wealth. "Wealth" in this sense is not money, for we do not live on money, 3 on things that money can buy: "goods" such as food and clothing and "services" such as transport and 4 .A country"s capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most of 5 have an effect on one another. Wealth depends 6 a great extent upon a country"s natural resources, such as coal, gold, and other minerals, water supply and so on. Some regions of the world are well 7 with coal and minerals, and have a fertile soil and a 8 climate; other regions possess perhaps only one of these things, and some regions possess none of them. The U. S. A. is one of the wealthiest regions of the world because she has vast natural resources 9 her borders, her soil is fertile, and her climate is 10 The Sahara Desert, on the other hand, is one of the least wealthy. Next to natural resources 11 the ability to turn them to use. Chinais perhaps as well 12 as the U.S.A. in natural resources, but suffered for many years from civil and 13 wars, and for this and other reasons was unable to develop her resources. 14 and stable political conditions, and 15 from foreign invasion, enable a country to develop her resources peacefully and steadily, and to produce more wealth than another country equally well 16 by nature but less well ordered. Another important factor is the technical 17 of a country"s people. Old countries that have, through many centuries, trained up numerous skilled craftsmen and technicians 18 better placed to produce wealth than countries whose workers are largely unskilled. Wealth also produces wealth. As a country becomes wealthier, its people have a large 19 for saving, and can put their savings into factories and machines which will help workers to 20 more goods in their working day.SSS_SINGLE_SEL1.A furthermoreB thereforeC howeverD nevertheless该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL2.A foremostB primaryC vitalD principal该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL3.A norB exceptC orD but该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL4.A attainmentB achievementC entertainmentD establishment该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL5.A themB itC thatD which该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL6.A toB withC onD for该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL7.A appliedB suppliedC surroundedD replied该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL8.A favorableB marineC negativeD neutral该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL9.A beyondB besideC outsideD within该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL10.A variableB variedC colorfulD constant该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL11.A comesB comingD came该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL12.A knownB offC organizedD furnished该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL13.A contemporaryB militaryC domesticD external该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL14.A StrongB SevereC SoundD Shallow该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL15.A liberationB preventionC freedomD phenomenon该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL16.B assistedC challengedD established该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL17.A effectivenessB efficiencyC sufficiencyD affection该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL18.A areB haveC whoD that该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL19.A placeB roomC marginD space该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL20.A turn intoB turn upC turn outD turn on该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:CAlmost everyone has a hobby. A hobby can be 21 people like to do in their spare time. A hobby can 22 them with interest, enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and 23 It can be something 24 they learn more about themselves or about the world. It may introduce them to friends who share their enthusiasm and from whom they can also learn. It helps both manual 25 mental workers relax after periods of hard work. It also offers interesting and enjoyable 26 for retirees. 27 , it can benefit people"s mental and physical health.Different people have different hobbies. People who 28 ,hobbies are hobbyists. Some paint pictures, sing pop songs, 29 on musical instruments and enjoy 30 coins or stamps; others 31 flowers, go fishing, hunt animals or spend their time 32 sports: climbing mountains, swimming, skating and playing 33 Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, 34 or well, can follow a satisfying hobby, 35 his age, position, or income.36 for me, I like sports very much. Sometimes I play tennis or badminton or go swimming. Sometimes I exercise 37 and go running regularly in the morning. 38 I choose, if I exercise regularly, Iwill be sure to 39 and improve my health 40 my life.SSS_SINGLE_SEL21.A nothingB anythingC some thingsD all the things该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL22.A orderB offerC provideD arrange该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL23.A anxietyB tensionC pressureD relaxation该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL24.A of whichB from whichC in whichD by which该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL25.A orB andC amongD between该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL26.A actionsB mannersC activitiesD movements该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL27.A SoB ThereforeC In allD Moreover该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL28.A take upB take afterC end up withD come up with该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL29.A exerciseB executeC enforceD perform该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL30.A graspingB collectingC organizingD searching该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL31.A makeB growC produceD train该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL32.A inB onC atD with该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SELA footballB a footballC the footballD footballs该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL34.A strongB healthyC sickD fit该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL35.A in the case ofB in the event ofC in spite ofD regardless of该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL36.A AsB ButC ExceptD Just该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL37.A solelyB merelyC aloneD lonely该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5SSS_SINGLE_SEL38.A WhateverB HoweverC WhereverD Whichever该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL39.A containB maintainC includeD present该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL40.A fromB withC aboutD throughout该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2.5答案:D1。
2018春专升本公共英语模拟卷
2018春专升本公共英语模拟卷选择题（50题共150分）1、It is a common theme in many science fiction stories that the world may one day be __ by insects.A、broken inB、run overC、taken overD、filled in正确答案：C2、You didn't let me drive. If we ________ in turn, you _________ so tired.A、drove; didn't getB、drove; wouldn't getC、were driving; wouldn't getD、had driven; wouldn't have got正确答案：D3、Husband and wife with a common duty to the country will find themselves _____ closer together.A、been drawnB、to drawC、drawnD、drawing正确答案：C4、It is so hot. You should put the food into the refrigerator now. Otherwise, it will soon ______.A、harmB、hurtC、spoilD、damage正确答案：C5、I signed the letter at the ______ of the page.A、bottomB、endC、baseD、root正确答案：A6、—“What is the weather like there?” —“Hawaii has rather mild weather _______ other places.”A、comparing withB、comparing toC、compared withD、compared to正确答案：C7、Mr. Johnson acts as if he __________ an expert.A、isB、wasC、wereD、has been正确答案：C8、I _______ this book in a secondhand bookstore on Nanjing Road.A、came intoB、came forC、came outD、came across正确答案：D9、_______ the people have become the master of their own country _________ science can really serve the people.A、It is only then；thatB、It was that；whenC、It is only when；thatD、It was when；then 正确答案：C10、When he was set free after twenty years in prison, he was amazed __ the changed world he found.A、atB、ofC、onD、to正确答案：A11、They ________ in Chicago, but now they live in New York.A、used to livingB、were livingC、would liveD、used to live正确答案：D12、Twenty dollars _______ more than I could afford.A、will beB、isC、areD、were正确答案：B13、Everybody agreed, ____?A、didn't theyB、didn't itC、did theyD、did it正确答案：A14、It was ____ it raised many difficult questions that the book took a long time to come out.A、sinceB、becauseC、afterD、when正确答案：B15、_________ you join us in the vocabulary game?A、ShouldB、ShallC、MayD、Will正确答案：D16、The Vikings are believed ________ America.A、to have discoveredB、to discoverC、in discoveringD、to have been discovered正确答案：A17、In the final year of high school, they complete applications and send them, with their student records, to the universities which they hope to _______.A、studyB、participateC、attendD、belong正确答案：C18、Henry often helps look after Mrs. Green, but_______.A、seldom is GeorgeB、seldom George doesC、seldom does GeorgeD、seldom looks George after Granny Wang正确答案：C19、The horse is getting old and can't run ___ it did.A、as faster asB、so fast thanC、so fast asD、such fast as正确答案：C20、The last time we had a family reunion was _____ my brother's wedding ceremony four years ago.A、inB、atC、duringD、over正确答案：B21、He promised to look _________ the matter as soon as he got there.A、forB、inC、intoD、after正确答案：C22、Bill doesn't ________ what people say about him.A、concernB、matterC、careD、disturb正确答案：C23、The discussion was so long and exhausting that _______ the speakers stopped for refreshments.A、at largeB、at intervalsC、at easeD、at random正确答案：B24、Radio, television and press _________ of conveying news as information.A、are most the three common meansB、are the most three common meansC、are the three most common meansD、are three the most common means正确答案：C25、—— We have to stop talking here outside. Listen, ______! —— Hurry up, or we'll be late.A、There goes the bellB、There does the bell goC、There the bell goesD、Goes the bell there 正确答案：A26、Information has been put forward ______ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A、whileB、thatC、whenD、as正确答案：B27、The final document was, of course, supposed to mend the damage ______ upon the world by the war.A、imposedB、impressedC、composedD、compressed正确答案：A28、His room was in an indescribable _______.A、meritB、mercyC、massD、mess正确答案：D29、Some old people don't like pop songs because they can't ____ so much noise.A、resistB、sustainC、tolerateD、undertake正确答案：C30、Students sometimes support themselves by _________ of part-time jobs.A、effortsB、meansC、methodsD、ways正确答案：B31、Hardly had she walked out of the woods ___ she heard the strange scream coming from behind a tree.A、thanB、untilC、sinceD、when正确答案：D32、_______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A、ExposedB、Having exposedC、Being exposedD、After being exposed正确答案：C33、The film Titanic tells about a very _______ love story which touches every spectator.A、romanticB、ridiculousC、unpracticalD、absurd正确答案：A34、________ an honest man, he never tells a lie.A、BeingB、BeC、SinceD、To be正确答案：A35、The education _______ for the coming year is about $4 billion, which is much more than what people expected.A、allowanceB、reservationC、budgetD、finance正确答案：C36、I wonder how long ago this school __________.A、has begunB、beginsC、beganD、had begun正确答案：C37、These problems are hard to _______.A、tackleB、challengeC、relieveD、establish正确答案：A38、When I returned home, I found the window open and something ________.A、to stealB、stealingC、stolenD、steal正确答案：C39、Most of our meetings were ____ to discussing the housing reform.A、usedB、spentC、devotedD、located正确答案：C40、—Alice, why didn’t you come to the party yesterday? —I _______, but I had an unexpected visitor.A、hadB、wouldC、was going toD、did正确答案：C41、When I caught him cheating me, I stopped ＿＿things in his shop.A、buyingB、buyC、to buyD、bought正确答案：A42、This new instrument is far superior _____ the old one we bought three years ago.A、thanB、toC、overD、of正确答案：B43、I left for office earlier than usual this morning _______ traffic jam.A、in line withB、for the sake ofC、in case ofD、at the risk of正确答案：C44、His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV, but _____.A、a little did he hearB、little did he hearC、little heard heD、a little heard he正确答案：B45、This ________ be a woman's watch. It must be a man's.A、may notB、cannotC、shall notD、must not正确答案：B46、_______ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A、BelieveB、To believeC、BelievingD、Believed正确答案：A47、―They are going to a ____ place to have a ____ discussion about the problem. Will you join them, Tom?―Sorry, I'll be___ next week.A、far; further; far busyB、farther; farther; busierC、further; farther; much busyD、farther; further; much busier正确答案：D48、I will not _______ my children be treated in such a way.A、permitB、admitC、allowD、let正确答案：D49、The new English dictionary I bought yesterday ________ me almost twenty Yuan.A、spentB、paidC、costD、took正确答案：C50、We are looking forward to ＿＿＿the film ＿＿＿＿at the Grand Theatre.A、seeing; to showB、seeing; shownC、see; shownD、see; to show正确答案：B2018春专升本计算机模拟卷选择题（50题共150分）1、在Windows中为了从头摆列桌面上的图标，第一应进行的操作是______A、用鼠标右键单击桌面空白处B、用鼠标右键单击"任务栏"空白处C、用鼠标右键单击已翻开窗口空白处D、用鼠标右键单击"开始"空白处正确答案：A2、以下表达中，正确的选项是______A、激光打印机属于击打式打印机B、CAI软件属于系统软件C、软磁盘驱动器是储存介质D、计算机运算速度能够用MIPS来表示正确答案：D3、计算机能够自动工作，主假如由于采纳了____________。
2018专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案
一、语音知识(5 points)第1题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
答案：B第2题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. armB. partyC. warmD. farther答案：C第3题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
答案：C第4题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. greatB. leagueC. peaceD. neat答案：A第5题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. theoryB. throghC. birthD. there答案：D二、词汇与语法知识(15 points)第6题She kept a close eye__________the sick child and didn’t sleep the whole night.答案：D第7题The effect of TV__________the life of average people is incalculable.答案：D第8题Jim is the most intelligent，of __________US four four US of four答案：B第9题I like all kinds of fruit，but my __________is banana.答案：A第10题We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite.答案：B第11题The headmaster wanted the classroom building__________as soon as possible.set up have been set up be set up set up答案：C第12题__________they who did the thorough cleaning to the classroom yesterday.were was was were答案：C第13题HOW many times did the clock__________？答案：D第14题The largest meteorite on display is in the American museum in New York city over__________34 tons.答案：A第15题He tried to__________his involvement in this robbery，but he finally confessed.答案：D第16题Mike wanted to go there by plane but he did not have enough money to pay for the__________A. travelB. voyageC. jourenyD. fly答案：C第17题There was plenty of .A. mustn′t have hurriedB. needn′t hurryC. must not hurryD. needn′t have hurried答案：D第18题Which is more important，the__________appearance of a book or its content？A. artificialB. surfaceC. physicalD. substance答案：C第19题This year the factory________ almost twice as many motors as it did last year.down off out over答案：C第20题The good service of the restaurant the poor food to some extent.A. made forB. made outC. made up for use of答案：C三、Cloze ( 30 points)根据以下内容，回答下面试题。
2018年《英语》真题专升本
2018年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间150分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题,共125分）Ⅰ.Phonetics(5points)Directions：In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and pare the under fined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.captain B.sustain C.contain D.retain2.A.pension B.mission C.tension D.revision3.A.actress B.business C.excess D.endlessbination B.climbing C.bamboo D.ambition5.A.blew B.crew C.sew D.JewII.Vocabulary and Structure(15points)Directions:There are15incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6.I asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station, but_______of them knew it.A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both7.—The boss wants to talk to you.He seems unhappy with your performance.—Oh,I_______be in trouble.I hope he won't fire me.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would8._______my daughter reaches the age of eighteen she can apply for driving license.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.SinceD.Once9.I'll consider_______Ms.Smith tonight,but I am not sure ifI have the time.A.to seeB.seeingC.to have seenD.see10.The train_______to arrive at11:30,but it was an hour late.A.was supposedB.is supposedC.supposesD.supposed11.Bob doesn't look his age.I think he's somewhere_______.A.in fortyB.in fortiesC.in his fortyD.in his forties12.I feel very excited_______the thought of joining my family in a week.A.onB.forC.atD.in13._______a hotel,we looked for somewhere to have dinner.A.FindingB.Having foundC.We findingD.We found14.Despite the sudden breakdown of the General Manager, _______work is going on in the company.ualB.routineC.normalD.regular15.At such a time of crisis,we must try to_______all differences and stick together.A.set apartB.set backC.set asideD.set down16.Many governments are now taking_______to reduce smoking in public places.A.stepsB.sidesC.effectD.change17.The employees_______more enthusiastic about their work since their pay rose.A.areB.have beenC.wereD.will be18.Children don't understand initially what they are reciting,but_______it will have an impact on their thinking.A.casuallyB.especiallyC.regularlyD.gradually19.The university regulations require that the students_______at least90%of the lectures.A.attendedB.to attendC.would attendD.attend20.In October2007,the Chang'e-1satellite was successfully _______at Xichang.unchedB.presentedC.regulatedD.engagedⅢ.Cloze(30points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The destruction of habitats(栖息地)all over the world is the primary reason species are becoming extinct(灭绝)or endangered.Houses，highways dams,industrial buildings，and ever-spreading-farms now dominate____21___formerly occupied by forests，deserts，and wetlands.___22____the beginning of European settlement in America，____23___over65，000，000acres of wetlands have been drained.One million acres alonevanished____24___1985and1995.Habitat destruction can be____25___or it can be subtle occurring over a___26____period of time without being noticed. ___27____such as sewage from cities and chemical runoff from farms,can change the___28____and quantity of water in streams and rivers.To___29___living in a delicately balanced habitat, this disturbance can be as____30___as the clear-cutting of a rainforest.___31___remaining habitats are carved into smaller and smaller pockets or islands,remaining species are forced to exist in these____32___areas,which causes further habitat ___33___.These species become less adaptable to environmental____34___in fact,they become____35___endangered Scientists believe that when a habitat is cut by90%,one-half of its plants,animals and insects will become extinct.ndscapes B.cities C.maps D.pictures22.A.At B.Before C.After D.Since23.A.for example B.in addition C.at last D.after all24.A.both B.in C.between D.before25.A.simple B.beneficial C.interesting D.obvious26.A.long B.short C.happy D.sad27.A.Construction B.Pollution C.Farming D.Living28.A.amount B.purity C.nature D.quality29.A.people B.species C.plants D.insects30.A.effective B.small C.fatal D.surprising31.A.How B.Whether C.Before D.As32.A.crowded B.extensive rge D.bare33.A.reform B.destruction C.support D.discovery34.A.improvements B.changes C.protection D.development35.A.even B.far C.more D.lessIV.Reading Comprehension(60points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWoman nabbed for a DUI at same crash spotWed May21,2:17AM ETTRUCKEE，Calif.Call it drunken driving deja vu(记忆幻觉).For the second time in five months，a23-year-old California woman has been arrested after she crashed her car while driving under the influence(DUI)at the exact same spot north of Lake Tahoe.And to top it off,Truckee Police say that in both cases, her blood alcohol content was more than three times the legal limit.The police say Melissa Dennison of Truckee crashed at about noon on Sunday on Glenshire Drive just south of the Glenshire Bridge.They say she was extremely drunk and had trouble standing or walking.Her blood alcohol level initially was measured at346.The legal limit.08.Sergeant J.Litchie said Dennison also had been charged with a DUI in January when she crashed at the same spot and registered a blood alcohol level of380.If found guilty of the second offense,she faces up to10years in prison and fines in excess of2.000.A telephone message the Associated Press left at a listing for Dennison in Truckee on Tuesday was not immediately returned.36.Who is the author of the passage?A.A passenger.B.A policeman.C.A judge.D.A journalist.37.Why couldn't the woman stand and walk?A.She had lost too much blood.B.She was scared.C.She drank too much.D.She had a sudden stomachache.38.Why could the woman be imprisoned for10years?A.She was caught DUI twice.B.She had her car crashed.C.She refused to take a blood test.D.She drove without driving license.s39.What does the word"nabbed"in the title mean?A.Arrested.B.Attacked.C.Charged.D.Punished.Passage TwoThere were many different cultures in the ancient world, but the two that had the most influence on European and American civilizations were the Greek and the Roman.Often these two cultures are lumped together in our minds,as if they were really exactly alike.But that is not the case.In many waysthe Greeks and the Romans could not have been more different. The Greeks were truly democratic,often without a single leader but instead governed by a group of men chosen by the people.The Romans were semi-democratic.They had a governing Senate,but the political power was mostly or completely in the hands of a single emperor.Both cultures were great builders.But the construction interests of the two cultures were also different.The Greeks tended to be more artistic.Their buildings were well constructed and they were especially interested in temples, columns,and decorative forms.The Romans,on the other hand, were more engineers than artists.They concentrated their efforts on urban planning,well-functioning water pipes,and the best roads.Only in cooking and eating habits are the two cultures really similar.Both peoples ate very well indeed:lots of fish, fresh vegetables and fruits,healthy meals,holding at the same time long discussions and tasting excellent wines. In fact,it would probably be fair to say that they both loved life in their warm,sea-oriented climates and they both liveda full life.40.What is the first paragraph about?A.The Greek and the Roman were similar.B.People misunderstood European civilization.C.Greek civilization was quite different from Roman civilization.D.European civilization influenced American civilization greatly.41.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The Romans had more political awareness.B.The Romans had less political freedom and democracy.C.The Romans had more freedom to choose their leader.D.The Romans had fewer people elected into the government.42.What were the Greeks famous for?A.The overall planning of a city or a town.B.The artistic decoration of the buildings.C.The practical functions of the buildings.aD.The system of water supply and transportation.43.How are the two cultures alike?A.Both loved the sea.B.Both lived long lives.C.Both loved cookingD.Both enjoyed talking over meals.Passage ThreeAs recently as three decades ago,many Americans believed that using credit was an unwise and dangerous way to pay for what they bought.Some even thought that owing money to a store or a credit company was something to be ashamed of.Good citizens,they believed,always bought what they wanted with real money and they paid the full price immediately.Today,however,all that has changed.Credit,as some observers have noted,has become a way of life in the United States.More and more Americans now are depending on those small pieces of plastic,credit cards,to pay for large purchases such as televisions,record players or furniture.Many people today would consider it unusual not to use a credit card to pay for a costly restaurant dinner,a hotel room or an airline trip.And there are some situations in which Americans must have credit cards.If they want the temporary use of a car,for example,they first must give the car rental company the number of their credit card.That number is considered a guarantee that they will return the car and pay Credit cards offer two major services to Americans.First of all,they are easier and safer to carry than large amounts of money.Second,they permit people to borrow,to have the immediate pleasure of owning something,even if they do not have enough money to pay for it at the time.With credit cards people pay for goods or services at the end of each month instead of when they buy them.And when the time does come to pay,most credit cards offer people a choice.They can pay all of what they owe for the month or they can just pay usually between5and10percent of what they owe.44.What do Americans feel about using credit cards nowadays according to the passage?A.They consider it valuable.B.They regard it as a shame.C.They think it dangerous.D.They find it quite convenient.45.Why does the car rental company ask for the credit card number?A.To prevent the overuse of the car.B.To make sure that the car won't be damaged.C.To make sure the user return the car and pay for using it.D.To ensure that the car is safely and timely returned.46.What advantage can credit card holders have?A.They can choose not to pay for their purchases.B.They can easily borrow money at a lower interest.C.They can own something before they actually pay for it.D.They can pay only a small amount of what they owe.47.What is the best title for the passage?A.Credit-a Way of Life in AmericaB.Credit Services in AmericaC.Convenience of Living in AmericaD.History of Credit Cards in AmericaPassage FourAt the1893Columbian Exposition,a World Fair held in Chicago,chocolate-making machinery made in Germany was displayed.It caught the eye of M.S.Hershey,who saw the potential for chocolate.He installed chocolate machinery in his factory in Lancaster,and produced his first chocolate bars in1894.Other Americans began mixing in other materials to makeup new candy bars throughout the end of the1890's and the early 1900's.But it was World War I that really brought attention to the candy bar.The U.S.Army Quartermaster Corps requested various American chocolate manufacturers to provide20to40pound blocks of chocolate to be shipped to quartermaster bases.The blocks were cut into smaller distributed to American soldiers in Europe.Eventually the task of making smaller pieces was turned back to the manufacturers.By the end of the war when the soldiers arrived home,the American candy bar business was assured.Why?Because the returning soldiers had grown fond of chocolate candy and wanted more of the same.As a result from that time on and through the1920's,candy bar manufacturers became established throughout the United States,and as many as40,000different candy bars appeared on the scene.The original candy bar industry had its start on the eastern coast in such cities as Philadelphia,Boston,and New York.The industry soon spread to the Midwest because shipping and raw materials such as sugar,corn syrup,and milk were easily available.Chicago became the seat of the candy bar industry and is even today an important base.48.Why did M.S.Hershey start the production of chocolate bars?A.He was deeply impressed by the Columbian Exposition.B.He realized that it was possible for chocolate to become popularC.There was nothing to produce in his factory in Lancaster.D.He was interested in the chocolate machinery displayed at the fair49.Which event brought the booming of American candy bar business?A.The adding of new materials.B.The demand in the army during WWI.C.The purchase of new machinesD.The appearance of smaller candy bars.50.What does the underlined word"seat"in the last paragraph most probably mean?A.Focus.B.Position.C.Chair.D.Center51.What is this passage mainly about?A.World Fair held in Chicago in1893.B.The popularity of the American candy bar industry.oC.The candy bar industry during World War.D.The spread of the candy bar business to the Midwest.Passage FiveMark Twain is one of America's much-beloved authors, creating imaginative and humorous classics for children and adults alike,such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,The Prince and The Pauper,and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.Twain passed away in1910,leaving behind a treasure of great literature.But now,100years after his death,he'll have a brand-new book on the shelves:a three-volume autobiography. Twain hasn't been keeping busy in his tomb it was his wish that publishers wait until100years after his death to publish his memoirs)which he spent the last decade of his life working on.The autobiography totals more than5,000pages,and likely won't be all sunshine and roses.It seems that Twain harbored some bitterness against former girlfriends and ex-friends.He also writes negatively about politicians of his day,such as Teddy Roosevelt.It's likely that he requested such a long lead time for the memoirs because he didn't want to hurt the feelings of anyone mentioned in this work.Although small sections of the memoirs have been previously published the autobiography has never been available in full, and should provide great insights into the man behind the classic books.The first volume of the set will be available in November,and the trilogy is being published by the University of California,Berkeley."There are so many biographies of Twain,and many of them have used bits and pieces of the autobiography",editor Robert Hirst told The Independent."But biographers pick and choose what bits to quote.By publishing Twain's book in full we hope that people will be able to come to their own complete conclusions about what sort of a man he was."52.According to Paragraph1,which of the statements is TRUE of Mark Twain?A.He left behind lots of money.B.His works were written for children.C.His works are full of adventures.D.He is famous for his great works.53.What can we learn about Mark Twain's autobiography from the passage?A.It has been published against Twain's will.B.It shows Twain's respect for politicians.C.It will be published in full.D.It has been recently finished.54.What does the underlined word"trilogy"in Paragraph4mean?A.work in three volumes.B.An imaginative work.C.collection of stories.D.Memoirs of famous people.55.What is the purpose of publishing Twain's autobiography?A.To supplement other biographies.B.To help readers to understand Mark Twain.C.To introduce Mark Twain's works.D.To expose new discoveries about Mark TwainV.Daily Conversation(15points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.When shall we set offB.What is the timeC.have a wonderful timeD.start packingE.be great funF.What could I getG.What should I takeH.where toMary:How do you like the idea of having a picnic this Saturday? John:Wonderful.But____56____?Mary:What about the Blue Mountain It's quite cool there. John:That's a good idea.Shall we invite Michael and his girlfriend to go with us?Mary:Sure!It would____57____to have them with us.John:Good!____58____?Mary:You could buy some drinks and sandwiches.And some fruit, too.John:OK.____59____?Mary:How about8o'clock in the morning?It takes about two hours to get there.John:OK.I'll call Michael and tell him about our plan.We sure will____60____.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共25分）VI.Writing(25points)Directions:For this part,you are supposed to write an essay in English in100-120words based on the following information.Remember to write it clearly.61.你(Li Yuan)的同学王晶打算在校内找一份临时工作，给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括:·你从校园网上获得图书馆招工的信息;招聘人数为5~10人;·对应聘人员的要求(如必须是本校学生、可周末上班等);·面试时间和地点;·鼓励她抓住此机会，前去面试。
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一、语音知识(5 points)第1题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。
A.practiceB.possibleC.physicalD.pacific答案：B第2题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。
A. armB. partyC. warmD. farther答案：C第3题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。
A.energyB.engineerC.encourageD.entrance 答案：C第4题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。
A. greatB. leagueC. peaceD. neat答案：A第5题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。
A. theoryB. throghC. birthD. there答案：D二、词汇与语法知识(15 points)第6题She kept a close eye__________the sick child and didn’t sleep the whole night.A.atB.inC.forD.on答案：D第7题The effect of TV__________the life of average people is incalculable.A.inB.forC.aboutD.on答案：D第8题Jim is the most intelligent，of __________A.four US fourC.the four US of four答案：B第9题I like all kinds of fruit，but my __________is banana.A.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred答案：A第10题We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting答案：B第11题The headmaster wanted the classroom building__________as soon as possible.A.to set upB.to have been set upC.to be set upD.being set up答案：C第12题__________they who did the thorough cleaning to the classroom yesterday.A.These wereB.That wasC.It wasD.Those were答案：C第13题HOW many times did the clock__________?A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike答案：D第14题The largest meteorite on display is in the American museum in New York city over__________34 tons.答案：A第15题He tried to__________his involvement in this robbery，but he finally confessed.A.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny答案：D第16题Mike wanted to go there by plane but he did not have enough money to pay for the__________A. travelB. voyageC. jourenyD. fly答案：C第17题There was plenty of time.You______.A. mustn′t have hurriedB. needn′t hurryC. must not hurryD. needn′t have hurried答案：D第18题Which is more important，the__________appearance of a book or its content?A. artificialB. surfaceC. physicalD. substance答案：C第19题This year the factory________ almost twice as many motors as it did last year.A.turned downB.turned offC.turned outD.turned over答案：C第20题The good service of the restaurant the poor food to some extent.A. made forB. made outC. made up forD.made use of答案：C三、Cloze ( 30 points)根据以下内容，回答下面试题。
You have studied hard, and the day has 21 __________come when you must write your exam. Try to arrive a few minutes before the 22__________ starts. Avoid talking to other students, especially those 23 __________are doing some last minute cramming. These people will make you nervous and 24__________ your concentration.If you can, choose a seat that allows you to 25__________ Try to sit away from the 26__________ to the room so you are not 27__________ by students leaving before you are finished. Listen 28__________ to any verbal instructions from the teacher or any 29__________ written on the beard.Here are five 30__________ for taking exams:1. Catch your 31__________ ;2. Read the 32 __________very carefully;3. 33 __________through the test ;4. 34__________ your time ;5. Attack the 35__________ .第21题请选择最佳答案填入()A.FortunatelystlytelyD.finally答案：D第22题请选择最佳答案填入()A.classB.examC.issueD.final答案：B第23题请选择最佳答案填入()A.whichB.examineesC.studentsD.who答案：D第24题请选择最佳答案填入()A.destroyB.hurtC.disturbD.distress答案：C第25题请选择最佳答案填入()A.reduceB.listenC.be quietD.Concentrate 答案：D第26题请选择最佳答案填入()A.exitB.windowC.gateD.seat答案：A第27题请选择最佳答案填入()A.upsetB.botheredC.excitedD.Annoyed 答案：B第28题请选择最佳答案填入()A.stillB.silentlyC.carefullyD.Instantly答案：C第29题请选择最佳答案填入()A.messagesB.letterrmationD.Words答案：A第30题请选择最佳答案填入()A.tipsB.stepsC.followingD.Figures答案：B第31题请选择最佳答案填入()A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.Spirit答案：B第32题请选择最佳答案填入()A.testB.questionsC.directionsD.Words答案：C第33题请选择最佳答案填入()A.LookB.ListenC.SkimD.Read答案：C第34题请选择最佳答案填入()A.BudgetB.ThinkC.CountD.Number答案：A第35题请选择最佳答案填入()A.studentsB.concentrationC.problemsD.Questions 答案：D四、阅读理解根据以下内容，回答下面试题。
Passage OneKey James, Secretary of Health and Human Resources in the Virginia State government, loves to turn the tables on those who don't think it's possible to be middle-class,conservative,educated and still be truly black. Once, during an Abortion debate, a woman in the audience angrily told James she was so middle-class she didn't have a clue about real African American life. "If you understood what these women go through," the woman said, "you would realize that abortion is their only choice. "James then asked the woman to consider a poor black mother on welfare. She already has four children and an alcoholic husband who has all but abandoned the family. Now she discovers another child is on the way. How would you counsel that woman, asked James."Have an abortion," the woman responded. "That child would have a very poor quality of life. ""I have a vested interest in your answer," James said. "The woman I described was my mother. I was the fifth of six children born into poverty. And, in case you're interested,the quality of my life is just fine!"第36题"To move the tables" means__________.A.to move the tablesB.to carry the tables awayC.to gain courageD.to gain an advantage after having been at a disadvantage答案：D第37题James' father__________.A.divorced his wifeB.liked to drinkC.deserted his familyD.B and C答案：D第38题James' mother__________.A.was educatedB.was conservativeC.was poorD.A and B答案：C第39题James' family led a__________life when she was born.A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly答案：A根据以下内容，回答下面试题。