人教版英语八年级上册第二单元

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人教版八年级上册英语第二单元知识点

人教版八年级上册英语第二单元知识点

Unit2 How often do you exercise?一、重点短语1.look after = take care of 照顾2. surf the internet 上网3.healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 5.eating habits 饮食习惯 6.take more exercise 做更多的运动7.the same as 与什么相同8.be different from 不同9.once a month 一月一次10.twice a week 一周两次11.make a difference to 对什么有影响12.most of the students=most students 大部分学生13.shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物14.be good for 对什么有益15.be bad for 对什么有害e home from school 放学回家17.of course = certainly = sure 当然18.get good grades 取得好成绩19.keep/be in good health 保持健康20.take a vacation 去度假21.help with housework 帮助做家务22.on weekends 在周末23.how often 多久一次24.hardly ever 几乎从不25.every day 每天26.be free 有空27.go to the movies 去看电影e the Internet 用互联网29.swing dance 摇摆舞30.play tennis 打网球31.stay up late 熬夜;睡得很晚32.at least 至少33. go to bed early 早点睡觉34.such as 比如;诸如35. have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课36.play sports 进行体育活动37. go camping 去野营38.not…at all 一点儿也不…… 39.i n one’s free time 在某人的业余时间40.the most popular 最受欢迎的41.old habits die hard 积习难改42.go to the dentist 去看牙医43.morn than 多于;超过44.less than 少于二、习惯用法1. What’s your favorite……? 你最喜爱的…… 是什么?2. How about…? ...... 怎么样?/ …… 好不好?3.How many+ 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句?…… 有多少……?4. 主语+find+that 从句. …… 发现……5.. by doing sth. = through + 名词通过做某事6. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光8. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事9. It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的…… 的。

人教版八年级英语上册第二单元单词详解

人教版八年级英语上册第二单元单词详解

Unit2 How often do you exercise? housework ['haʊswɜ:k] n.家务劳动;家务事U.不可数do~hardly ['hɑ:dlɪ] adv.几乎不;几乎没有副词,“几乎不”,本身表示否定概念,不再与not连用。

常和can, could等连用。

反义词almost.2.位置:“be/助/情”之后,实义动词前。

He can hardly speak English.他几乎不会说英语。

(看作否定句) ever ['evə(r)] adv.在任何时候;从来;曾经hardly ever几乎从不once [wʌns] adv.一次;曾经twice [twaɪs] adv.两倍;两次3 times三次4次?Internet ['ɪntənet] n.互联网;因特网首字母大写,use the Internet使用因特网program ['prəʊɡræm] n.节目=programme; programmer编程师full [fʊl] adj. 忙的;满的;充满的忙的=busy; 满的→empty空的;饱的→hungryswing [swɪŋ] n.摆动;秋千v. (swung)摇摆swing dance摇摆舞maybe ['meɪbɪ] adv.或许;也许;可能least [li:st] adv.最小;最少adj.& pron. 最小的;最少的little-less-leastat least 至少;不少于;起码at most至多junk [dʒʌŋk] n.垃圾;无用的东西junk food n.垃圾食品U.coffee ['kɒfɪ] n.咖啡;U.咖啡色health [helθ] n.健康;人的身体(或精神)状态U.healthy adj.健康unhealthy adj.不健康的in good/bad health=healthy/unhealthyHe is in good health.=He is healthy. result [rɪ'zʌlt] n.结果;后果get good results取得好成绩as a result结果as a result of因为percent [pə'sent] n.百分之……50%读作:fifty percent分数、百分数作主语,谓语要与后面的名词一致。

人教版八年级上册英语第二单元知识点复习

人教版八年级上册英语第二单元知识点复习

■ 5.go skateboarding 去滑滑板 ■ watch TV看电视
■ 如:As teachers, you must believe■ 22.do housework做家务事
that you can make a difference to
the lives of your students.
■ 73.go shopping=do some shopping购物
■ 57.by doing sth.通过做某事
■ 74.spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光
■ 58.go online去上网
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ■ 75.spend time/money on sth.在某方面花费
时间或金钱
■ 59.the answer to the question问题的答案 ■ 76.spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时
查结果
蔬菜
■ 36.hardly= almost not几乎不
■ 51.improve your English 提高你的英语
■ 65.hardly ever几乎从不
■ 52.drink milk 喝牛奶
■ 66.swing dance摇摆舞
■ 53.pretty healthy 相当健康 pretty,adv. 相 ■ 67.go to bed early早点睡觉
■ how many times 多少次 ,用来提
问做某事的次数
■ 9.take more exercise 做更多的运动
■ 16.although=though虽然 <不能与
■ 10.be the same as 与什么相同

初中英语 人教版八年级上册第二单元知识点

初中英语 人教版八年级上册第二单元知识点

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?Section A1.How often do you exercise?how often 对做某事的次数/频率进行提问,常用表示频率的词进行回答,如:always, usually, often, sometimes等。

2.表示频率的短语次数+一段时间“多久一次”次数为三次及以上:“基数词+times”如:once a day, twice a week, three times a month...3.Hi,Clair, are you free next week?sb be free= sb have time 某人有空Are you free?=Do you have time?sth be free 某物是免费的The best things in life are free.生活中最好的东西是免费的。

4.Hmm...next week is quite full for me.be quite full for sb=be quite busy for sb 某人很忙5.She said it’s good for my health.health (n.) 健康---healthy(adj.) 健康的unhealthy 不健康的Be in good health=healthy 身体健康Grammar focus6.How often的用法how often 用来对表示做某事的频率进行提问,回答时可以用表示频率副词或表示频率的短语进行回答。

如:---How often do you go shopping?(1)---I often go shopping. (频率副词回答)(2)---I go shopping twice a week. (频率短语回答)2.频率副词位置:be之后,动之前。

(be动词之后,Shiite动词之前)频率词及发生概率大小(由大到小):Always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never(100%--0%) 3.频率短语位置:句尾次数+一段时间如:---How often do you watch TV?---I watch TV twice a week.4.与how相关的短语(1)怎么,怎样。

人教版八年级英语上册Unit2知识点汇总总结

人教版八年级英语上册Unit2知识点汇总总结

人教版八年级英语上册Unit2知识点汇总总结01.重点短语1. help with housework 帮着做家务2. use the Internet 使用互联网3. go to the movies 去看电影4. my favorite TV program ( s)我最喜欢的电视节目5. how often 多久一次6. have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈与钢琴课7. swing dance 摇摆舞 swung ( swing 的过去式)8. hardly ever 几乎从不9. play tennis with friends 与朋友打网球10. stay up late 熬夜11. eat a healthy breakfast 吃一顿健康的早餐12. play sports 进行体育运动13. at least / at most twice a week 一周至少/最多两次14. be good for my health 有利于我的健康 healthy ( health 的形容词形式)15. eat junk food 吃垃圾食品16. drink coffee 喝咖啡 drank ( drink 的过去式)17. No.5 High School students 第5中学学生18. in one’s free time 在某人的空余时间19. ask them about their free time activities 询问他们关于他们的业余活动20. not … at all 根本不…21. go online 上网22. be surprised that ..感到惊讶23. use it for fun 为了取乐而使用它24. the answers to the questions 这些问题的答案25. one to three times a week 一周一到三次26. two percent of the students 2%的学生27. the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式28. such as 例如29. spend time with your friends 与你的朋友共度时光spent ( spend 的过去式)30. spend time on sth./ in doing sth.花时间在某事上/做某事31. play together 一起玩32. watch TV for over 2 hours 看两个多小时电视33. go to the dentist 去看牙医34. a 16-year-old high school student 一名16岁的中学生35. have a lot of good habits 有许多好习惯36. more / less than two hours 多/少于两小时37. go to the dentist for teeth cleaning 去牙医处清洁牙齿38. go to the shopping center 去购物中心02.重点句子语法聚焦1. --What do you usually do on weekends?你在周末通常做什么?--I always exercise.我总是锻炼。

人教版八年级英语上册第二单元知识点归纳总结与课后练习(含答案)

人教版八年级英语上册第二单元知识点归纳总结与课后练习(含答案)

一、词汇与短语 (1)Section A(1a-2d) (1)◆ 必背单词 (1)◆ 必背短语 (1)◆ 必背句子 (1)Section A(Grammar Focus-3c) (1)◆ 必背单词 (1)◆ 必背短语 (1)◆ 必背句子 (2)◆ 必背语法 (2)Section B(1a-1e) (2)◆ 必背单词 (2)◆ 必背短语 (2)Section B(2a-2e) (2)◆ 必背单词 (2)◆ 必背句子 (3)Section B(3a-Self Check) (3)◆ 必背单词 (3)◆ 必背短语 (3)◆ 必背句子 (3)二、基础练习 (3)I.选词填空(单句选词填空) (3)II.根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。

(4)三、重要知识点 (4)◆ 重点语法 (4)◆ 重点短语 (5)◆ 词语辨析 (6)四、课后练习 (6)I.单项选择 (6)II.选词填空 (7)III.巩固提高 (7)一、词汇与短语Section A(1a-2d)◆必背单词1.housework n.家务劳动;家务事→do the housework做家务2.hardly adv.几乎不;几乎没有→形近词hard adj.难的adv.刻苦地3.ever adv.在任何时候;从来;曾经4.once adv.一次;曾经→数词one →once a week 一周一次5.twice adv.两次;两倍→twice a month一个月两次→数词two6.Internet n. (国际)互联网;因特网7.program n.(= programme)节目→TV program 电视节目8.full adj.忙的;满的;充满的→be full of充满9.swing n. 摆动z;秋千v. (使)摆动;摇摆→过去式swung◆必背短语1.on weekends在周末2.go to the movies去看电影3.go shopping去购物4.every day每天5.twice a week 每周两次6.three times a week 每周三次e the Internet使用网络8.be free空闲的→be full 忙的9.swing dance摇摆舞◆必背句子1.How often do you watch TV?你多久看一次电视?2.How come ?为什么呢?3.What kind of dance are you learning?你在学习什么舞种?Section A(Grammar Focus-3c)◆必背单词1.maybe adv.大概;或许;可能→同义词perhaps adv.可能2.least adv.最小;最少adj. & pron.最小的;最少的→反义词most→原级little→比较级less◆必背短语1.stay up late 熬夜到很晚2.at least至少→at most 至多◆必背句子1.What do you usually do on weekends?周末你通常做什么?2.She sometimes goes shopping.她有时去购物。

人教版八年级英语上册Unit2单词及短语(附例句)

人教版八年级英语上册Unit2单词及短语(附例句)

人教版八年级英语上册Unit2单词及短语(附例句)【重点单词】1.housework ['haʊswɜːk] n.家务劳动Xiao Ming helps his mother do housework every day.小明每天帮妈妈做家务。

2.hardly ['hɑːdli] adv.几乎不;简直不;刚刚We hardly ever go out on the weekends.我们很少在周末出去。

Mother hardly ever gets angry with us.母亲几乎从不对我们生气。

3.ever ['evə(r)] adv.曾经;在任何时候I have ever visited the Great Wall.我曾经参观过长城。

4.once [wʌns] adv.一次;曾经I go to the library once a week.我每周去一次图书馆。

5.twice [twaɪs] adv.两倍;两次You can't go to the same place twice.你不可能两次去同一个地方。

6.Internet ['ɪntənet] n.因特网We can get a lot of information from the Internet.我们可以从互联网上得到很多信息。

7.program ['prəʊɡræm] n.节目;程序;课程;节目单This TV program is the best of all.这个电视节目是所有节目中最好的。

This TV program is much better than that one这个电视节目比那个好得多8.full [fʊl] adj.满的;充满的;完全的The bottle is full of milk.瓶子里装满了牛奶。

9.swing [swɪŋ] n.摇摆;秋千v.摇摆;旋转The little sister is swing with her friends.小妹妹正在和她的朋友们荡秋千。

人教版英语八年级上册第二单元短语语法知识点总结

人教版英语八年级上册第二单元短语语法知识点总结

U n i t2H o w o f t e n d o y o u e x e r c i s e?一、词组、短语:01、help with housework 帮助做家务活,02、go shopping 购物,03、on weekends 在周末,04、how often 多久一次,05、hardly ever几乎不,06、once a week 每周一次,07、twice a month每月二次,08、go to the movies去看电影,09、every day 每天,10、use the Internet上网/用网,11、be free有空,12、have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴课,13、swing dance摇摆舞14、play tennis 打网球,15、stay up late熬夜,16、at least至少,17、go to bed early 早睡,18、play sports 锻炼身体,19、be good for 对…有好处,20、go camping去野营,21、in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间,22、not….at all 根本不,23、the most popular 最流行,24、such as例如,25、go to the dentist去看牙医,26、more than 超过/多于,27、Old habits die hard.旧习惯难改。

28、hard=difficult 困难的,29、less than 少于/不到二、重要句子(语法):What do you usually do on weekends?你周末通常做什么?I always exercise.总是锻炼身体。

What do they do on weekends?他们周末干什么?They often help with housework.他们经常帮助干家务活。

初中英语人教版八年级上册第二单元知识点

初中英语人教版八年级上册第二单元知识点

初中英语人教版八年级上册第二单元知识点Unit 2 How often do you exercise?n A1.How often do you exercise?how often对做某事的次数/频率进行提问,常用表示频率的词进行回答,如:always。

usually。

often。

sometimes等。

2.表示频率的短语次数+一段时间“多久一次”次数为三次及以上:“基数词+times”如:once a day。

twice a week。

three times a month。

3.Hi,Clair。

are you free next week?sb be free= sb have time某人有空Are you free?=Do you have time?XXX某物是免费的XXX.糊口中最好的工具是免费的。

4.Hmm。

next week is quite full for me.be quite full for sb=be quite busy for sb某人很忙5.She said it’s good for my health.health (n.)安康---XXX(adj.)安康的XXXBe in good health=healthy身材安康Grammar focus1不安康的6.How often的用法how often用来对透露表现做某事的频次举行发问,回覆时能够用透露表现频次副词或透露表现频次的短语举行回覆。

如:How often do you go shopping?1)---Ioftengo shopping。

(频次副词回覆)2)---I go shopping twice a week。

(频次短语回覆)2.频次副词位置:be之后,动之前。

(be动词之后,Shiite动词之前)频率词及发生概率大小(由大到小):Always。

usually。

often。

sometimes。

人教版八年级上册英语第二单元知识点复习

人教版八年级上册英语第二单元知识点复习

课题Unit2 How often do you exercise?教学目标How often的巩固复习以及回答方式的掌握,还有一些问生活情况的常用句式本单元各个词短语句式的用法重点词汇及短语how often: 多久一次how long: 多长时间how soon: 需要多长时间how far:多远,用来询问距离考点及考试要求学会运用关于询问频度副词以及How开头的问句,包括特殊的回答方式跟一些重点词汇短语的运用。

教学内容初二上册英语第二单元知识点归纳知识点讲解1.How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次?【解析】本句是含有特殊疑问词how often 的特殊疑问句。

how often 多久一次,用于对动作发生的频率进行提问。

回答应该是频度副词或表示频率的词组,如always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly,ever,never,every day,once a week,three times a day 等。

Eg.—How often do you go to the movies?你多久去看一次电影?—Once a week. 一周一次。

how often: 多久一次,用来提问在某一特定时间内进行某个动作的次数,答语有never, sometimes, often, usually, always, three times a year等。

how long: 多长时间,用来对“for + 一段时间”提问,强调时间的延续,其谓语动词应为延续性动词;此外,还可用于询问物体的长度。

how soon: 需要多长时间,过多久才……对“in+一段时间”或” ,②“since+时间段+ago”等时间短语提问,答语有in a week/ month/ year等。

how far:多远,用来询问距离,答语常用“数字 + miles/ kilometers”等。

人教版八年级英语上册第二单元单词汉义

人教版八年级英语上册第二单元单词汉义

人教版八年级英语上册第二单元单词汉义打扫(或清除)干净
欢呼;喝彩
(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来
分发;散发
义务做;自愿做;志愿者
想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)
推迟
标志;信号
通知;通告;注意;
注意到;意识到
分发
打电话给(某人);征召
曾经......;过去......
孤独的;寂寞的
照顾;非常喜欢
几个;数个;一些
强烈的;强壮的
感觉;感触
满足;满意
高兴;愉快
物主;主人
参加......选拔;试用
(尤指长途)旅行;行程
募集;征集
午夜;子夜
独自;单独
修理;修补
修理;安装
修理;装饰
赠送;捐赠
(外貌或行为)像
破损的;残缺的
车轮;轮子
信;函
女士;小姐
建立;设立
丧失能力的;有残疾的
影响;有作用
瞎的;失明的
聋的
想象;设想
困难;难题
开;打开

拿;提;扛
训练;培训
激动的;兴奋的
训练;培训(n.)
仁慈;善良
聪明的;聪颖的
理解;领会(含过去式)变化;改变
兴趣;关注;
使感兴趣;使关注。

人教版英语八年级上册第二单元短语语法知识点总结

人教版英语八年级上册第二单元短语语法知识点总结

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?一、词组、短语:01、help with housework 帮助做家务活,02、go shopping 购物,03、on weekends 在周末,04、how often 多久一次,05、hardly ever几乎不,06、once a week 每周一次,07、twice a month每月二次,08、go to the movies去看电影,09、every day 每天,10、use the Internet上网/用网,11、be free有空,12、have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴课,13、swing dance摇摆舞14、play tennis 打网球,15、stay up late熬夜,16、at least至少,17、go to bed early 早睡,18、play sports 锻炼身体,19、be good for 对,有好处,20、go camping去野营,21、in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间,22、not,.at all 根本不,23、the most popular 最流行,24、such as例如,25、go to the dentist去看牙医,26、more than 超过/多于,27、Old habits die hard.旧习惯难改。

28、hard=difficult 困难的,29、less than 少于/不到二、重要句子(语法):What do you usually do on weekends?你周末通常做什么?I always exercise.总是锻炼身体。

What do they do on weekends?他们周末干什么?They often help with housework.他们经常帮助干家务活。

What does she do on weekends? 她周末干什么?She sometimes goes shopping.她有时购物。

人教版八年级英语上第二单元知识点总结

人教版八年级英语上第二单元知识点总结

八年级英语上2单元Unit2. How often do you exercise?【重点短语】1. help with housework 帮助做家务活2. go shopping 去购物3. on weekends 在周末4. how often 多久一次5. hardly ever 几乎不6. once a week 每周一次7. twice a month 每月二次8. go to the movies 去看电影9. every day 每天10. use the Internet 上网/用网11. be free 有空12. have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴课13. swing dance 摇摆舞14. play tennis 打网球15. stay up late 熬夜16. at least 至少17. go to bed early 早睡18. play sports 锻炼身体19. be good for 对…...有好处20. go camping 去野营21. in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间22. not...at all 根本不23. the most popular 最流行的24. such as 例如25. go to the dentist 去看牙医26. more than 超过/多于27. Old habits die hard. 旧习惯难改28. hard=difficult 困难的29. less than 少于/不到【重点句型】1. I go to the movies maybe once a month.我可能一个月看一次电影。

2. ——How often does he watch TV? 他多久看电视一次?——He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。

3. ——Do you go shopping? 你购物吗?——No, I never go shopping.不,我从来就不购物。

人教版八年级英语上册Unit2复习课件(共24张PPT)

人教版八年级英语上册Unit2复习课件(共24张PPT)
对频度副词或状语提问一段时间内发生了几次活动提问某动作或者状态发生的频率你还记得本单元的语法点吗频度副词频度副词neverseldomsometimesfrequentlyoftenusuallyalways频度副词定义常见词实义动词之前动词be助动词情态动词等之后sometimes也常置于句首表示动作发生次数的副词位置你还记得本单元的语法点吗
29.多于 ____m_o_r_e_t_h_a_n_/_o_v_e_r__
30.少于 ___le_s_s_t_h_a_n_________
同学们,本单元的重点句子你们都掌握了吗? 1.例如进行体育活动之类的锻炼是很有趣的__E__x_e_rc__is_e__s_u_c_h__a_s__p_l_a_y_in__g_s__p_o_r_ts__is fun. 2.旧习难改。_O__ld__h_a_b_i_ts__d_i_e__h_ard. 3.这些就是结果。_H_e__re__a_r_e__th__e_r_e_s_u__lts. 4.它对身心而言是健康的。I_t’___s_h_e__a_lt_h_y__fo__r _th__e_m__i_n_d__a_n_d__t_h_e_body.
14.去看牙医 ____g_o__to__th_e__d_e_ntist
15.和某人一起度过时光__s_p_e_n_d_time with sb.16.业余活动 __fr_e_e_t_im__e_a_c_t_iv_it_ies
17.在某人的业余时间 __in__o_n_e_’_s free time 18.有空 _______b_e_f_re_e________
同学们,本单元的短语你们都掌握了吗?
1.看电视_______w_a_tc_h__T_V______ 3.锻炼__d_o_e_x_e_r_c_is_e_/_ta_k_e__e_xe_r_c_is_e 5.阅读英语书 _r_e_a_d_E_n_g_l_is_h__b_o_o_ks 7.去看电影 _g_o__to__th_e__m_o_v_i_e_s___ 9.去购物 ___g_o__s_h_o_p_p_in_g_______ 11.帮助做家务 _h_e_lp__w_i_th__h_o_u_s_e_work

人教版八年级上册英语第二单元知识点梳理

人教版八年级上册英语第二单元知识点梳理

人教版八年级上册英语第二单元知识点梳理How often do you exercise?【语言目标】● What do you usually do on weekends? I sometimes go to the beach.● How often do you eat vegetables? Every day.● Most students do homework every day.【重点词汇】● always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never.● how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day.【应掌握的词组】1. go to the movies2. look after = take care of 4. healthy lifestyle3. surf the internet6. keep healthy=stay healthy7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports8. eating habits 9. take more exercise10. the same as 11. be different from12. once a month 13. twice a week14. make a difference to 15. how often16. although = though 17. most of the students=moststudents18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 19. as for20. activity survey 21. do homework22. do housework 23. eat lessmeat24. junk food 25. be good for26. be bad for 27. want to do sth28. want sb to do sth 29. try to do sth30. come home from school 31. of course = certainly = sure32. get good grades 33. some advice34. hardly=not nearly / almost not 35. keep/be in good health36.be stressed out 37. take a vacation 去度假48.Get【应掌握的句子】1. How often do you exercise? 你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体。

人教版八年级英语上册Unit2知识点精讲

人教版八年级英语上册Unit2知识点精讲

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?一、词汇应用1.on weekends 在周末21.be good for one 's hea l th 对某人的健 康有好处 2.he lp wi th housework 帮忙做家务3.hard ly ever 几乎从不22.have good / bad hab i t s 有好 / 坏习惯 23.p lay computer games 玩电脑游戏 24.the answer to t he ques t ion 问题的答 案 4.go shopping 去购物5.once a week / m onth 一周 / 月一次6.twice / th ree t i mes a week 一周两 / 三次25.... pe rcen t o f t he s tuden ts 百分之…… 的学生 e the In te rnet 使用互联网8.read Engl i sh books 阅读英文书籍9.go to the movies 去看电影10.favor i t e p rogram 最喜欢的节目11.swing dance 摇摆舞26.such as 例如;像……这样 27.d raw p ic tu res 画画 28.watch TV for over 2 hours 看两个多 小时的电视 12.have p iano l e ssons 上钢琴课13.d r ink mi lk 喝牛奶29.go to the den t i s t 看牙医 30.tee th c lean ing 洗牙 14.s tay up l a te 熬夜31.more than 多于 15.go on l ine 上网32.less than 少于 16.p lay spor t s 做运动33.want sb . to do s th . 想让某人做某事 34.ask sb . abou t s th .询问某人关于某事 的情况 17.ea t a hea l thy breakfas t 吃健康的早餐18.a t l eas t 至少;不少于;起码19.go to bed ea r l y 早早上床睡觉20.junk food 垃圾食品35.How come? 怎么会呢? 36.Old hab i t s d i e hard . 旧习难改。

人教版八年级英语上册第二单元知识点

人教版八年级英语上册第二单元知识点

人教版八年级英语上册第二单元知识点【单词】housework ['haʊswɜːk] n.家务劳动hardly ['hɑːdli] adv.几乎不;简直不;刚刚ever ['evə(r)] adv.曾经;在任何时候once [wʌns] adv.一次;曾经twice [twa ɪs] adv.两倍;两次Internet ['ɪntənet] n.因特网program ['prəʊɡræm] n.节目;程序;课程;节目单full [fʊl] adj.满的;充满的;完全的swing [swɪŋ] n.摇摆;秋千v.摇摆;旋转maybe ['meɪbi] adv.或许;也许;可能swing dance 摇摆舞least [liːst] adj.最小的;最少的at least至少 hardly ever很少;几乎从不;难得junk n.垃圾;废旧杂物coffee ['kɒfi] n.咖啡;咖啡色health [helθ] n.健康;人的身体或精神状态result [rɪ'zʌlt] .结果;后果percent [pə'sent] adj.百分之...的online [ˌɒn'laɪn] adj.在线的adv.在线地television ['telɪvɪʒn] n.电视机;电视节目although [ɔːl'ðəʊ] conj.虽然;尽管;然而;可是through [θruː] prep.穿过;凭借;一直到body ['bɒdi] n.身体mind [maɪnd] .头脑;想法;意见;心思such [sʌtʃ] adj.这样的;如此的together [tə'ɡeðə(r)] adv.共同;一起die [daɪ] v.死;枯竭;消失writer ['raɪtə(r)] n.作者;作家dentist ['dent ɪst] n.牙科医生magazine ['mæɡəziːn] n.杂志however [haʊ'evə(r)] adv.然而;无论如何;不管多么than [ðən] conj.比almost ['ɔːlməʊst] adv.几乎;差不多none [nʌn] pron.没有人;没有任何东西,毫无less [les] adj.更少的;较少的point [pɔɪnt] n.看法;要点;重点;小数点;目标;分数such as例如;诸如junk food n.垃圾食品;无营养食品more than超过;多于;不仅仅;非常less than不到;少于【重点短语】1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 过去常常......5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出;提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如;例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目【重点句型】1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

人教版英语八年级上册 第二单元语法知识

人教版英语八年级上册 第二单元语法知识

一.频度副词1.频度副词的位置频度副词常放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前。

如:He is often late for school.他经常上学迟到。

I shall always remember my first day at school.我将永远记得我上学的第一天。

I usually do some shopping with my parents on Sundays.我经常在星期天和我的父母一起去买东西。

2.常见的频率副词频度副词,通常放在行为动词之前,系动词be、助动词和情态动词之后。

它们所表示的含义和频度各不相同。

下面是常见的频率副词☆always 的频度为100%,表示动作重复、状态继续,中间没有间断,意为“总是”。

例:The sun always rises in the east.太阳总是在东边升起。

☆usually的频度为70%左右,意为“通常,平常”,较少例外。

例:He usually goes to bed at ten o'clock.他通常在十点钟上床睡觉。

☆often的频度为50%左右,意为“时常,经常”,不如usually那么频繁,表示动作重复,中间有间断。

very often语气比often重,常位于句首或句末。

例:He is often late for school.他经常上学迟到。

He doesn't go home very often.他不经常回家。

☆sometimes的频度为20%左右,意为“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生。

例:It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold.天气有时热有时冷。

☆never的频度为0,意为“从来不,永不”。

例:My parents are never late for work.我的父母上班从不迟到。

☆hardly可作副词,意为“几乎不,几乎没有”。

如:Words can hardly describe how excited we were.我们激动的心情难以形容。

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八年级上册第二单元一. 根据句意写出下列单词,单词的第一个字母已给出。

(每题1分,共5分)1. Chinese is different from English in many ______ .2. Grandma fell i_______ yesterday , we took her to a hospital .3. I saw an old man f_______ off his bike just now .4. E_________ is ready . Let’s begin .5. Look ! The dog is playing w_______ the cat .二. 选择单词的正确形式填空。

(每题1分,共5分)1. Have you _______ fish ?Yes , I have fed it already .(feed , fed)2. The Greens’ family are busy _ ________ for their visit .(prepare , preparing)3. The new apartment is _ ________ than the old one .(larger , large)4. On _________ way to school , Jim saw the man fall off his bike .(his , he)5. My father likes _______ very much .(fishing , fish)三. 下列划线部分的词语,中英文互译:(共10分)中译英:(每空0.5分,共5分)1. Joe粉刷过门了,他们看起来很明亮。

Joe has painted the doors , so they _________ very __________ .2. 今天轮到你值日了。

It’s your turn to be _________ _________ today .3. 汤母和迈克两个人都在学习。

_________ Tom _______ Mike are studying .4. 昨天他给我们上了一节有趣的历史课。

He ________ ______ an interesting history lesson yesterday .5. 他们正在生火。

They _______ ______ a fire now .英译中:(每空1分,共5分)1. Just then , he saw a car hit an old woman . ______________________ .2. I’m going to be late for the meeting , I’ll leave right away . ______________ .3. The old man thanked me again and again . ___________________ .4. She often goes sightseeing in her spare time . ___________________ .5. The streets near the apartment are cleaner and quieter than before ._________________ .四. 根据中文提示,完成下列句型。

(每空0.5分,共5分)1. 直到昨天下午5点,我们才离开公园。

We _didn1t_______ _______ the park ________ five o’clock yesterday afternoon .2. 我们已把教室打扫干净。

教室到处都很干净、整齐。

We _______ already _________ the classroom . It’s clean and tidy everywhere .3. Mr. Smith经常外出娱乐。

Mr. Smith often ________ _______ for fun in the morning .4. 上周在他们到达北京之后,给我打个电话。

After they ________ ________ Beijing last week , they made a phone call to me .五. 单项选择:(每空1分,共15分)()1. —When were you born , Lily ?-I was born ________ June 17 , 1987 .A. inB. onC. atD. to()2. Do you enjoy _________ at the party last Saturday ?A. oneselfB. themselvesC. ourselvesD. yourselves()3. My father likes _________ stories in his free time .A. readingB. watchingC. seeingD. looking()4. ________ of them went to the zoo , _________ went to the park .A. Some , othersB. Some , the othersC. Some , someD. All , others()5. ________ I finish middle school , I’ll go to a vocational school .A. BeforeB. WhenC. AfterD. Because()6. I like the green coat , ________ my mother likes the red one better .A. andB. butC. soD. or()7. We saw many people wait for the bus ___________ .A. at the bus stopB. in the wayC. on the wayD. by the way()8. We _________ in this school for about two years .A. studyB. studiedC. will studyD. have studied()9. My apartment is not _________ .A. big very muchB. enough a bigC. a big enoughD. big enough()10. She met her uncle _________ her way _________ school .A. at , /B. on , /C. at , toD. on , to()11. Last Saturday , we visited _________ house in the country .A. the GreenB. the Greens’C. GreensD. the Greens()12. Mr. Smith ________ an hour on this work .A. spentB. tookC. usedD. paid()13. The visitors _________ here two hours ago .A. arrived inB. got toC. arrivedD. arrived at()14. _______ do you want to be when you grow up ?A. WhatB. HowC. WhoD. When()15. We can do more English listening and speaking in a ___________ .A. computer roomB. physics labC. language labD. reading room六. 方框选词填空。

(每题1分,共5分)both… and , wish , makes , became , ca ll1. We like ____ _______ math .2. After my father left college , he _________ a doctor of Chinese medicine .3. What do you _________ to do after high school ?4. Mr. Green always _________ his lesson interesting .5. What do you _________ a school like this in your country ?七. 补全对话:(0.5×10=5)A : You moved 1 a new apartment last week , didn’t you ?B : Yes .A : What is your apartment 2 ?B : It’s better 3 the old one .The streets near the new apartment 4 quieter .It’s not 5 form my work place . I don’t 6 to spend a lot of time on the way .A : Which apartment do you like 7 , the new one or the old one ?B : I like the new one , 8 my mother likes the old one .A : Why ?B : Because she lived in the 9 apartment for ten years . In the 10 , she knew a lot of neighbours . But now she feels very lonely .(孤单)八. 根据中文提示,写出下列英文句子:(每句1分,共5分)1. 他喜欢新房胜过旧房。

the , the , one , he , likes , new , old , better , than , house_____________________________________________2. 我们一周五天去上学。

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