大学英语Quiz4答案

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新视野大学英语四Quiz1-ReadingUnit1-2题目及答案1

新视野大学英语四Quiz1-ReadingUnit1-2题目及答案1题目1：根据阅读理解，回答以下问题。

1. 根据文章，为什么学习外语是重要的？2. 文章提到了哪些外语能帮助个人发展和职业发展？3. 文章中提到的学习外语的益处有哪些？4. 根据文章，学习外语需要具备哪些条件和品质？5. 作者认为学生应该注重学习外语的哪些方面？答案1：1. 文章中提到，学习外语对于个人发展和职业发展非常重要。

在全球化的时代背景下，外语成为了一种沟通的工具和一种竞争力。

2. 文章提到了英语、汉语和西班牙语等外语能够帮助个人发展和职业发展，尤其是英语在国际交流和全球商业中广泛应用。

3. 文章中提到了学习外语的益处有以下几个方面：- 增加职业机会：掌握一门流行的外语将会为个人在就业市场上带来更多机会。

- 提升交际能力：学习外语可以帮助人们与世界各地的人沟通，拓宽视野和交流的范围。

- 增强思维能力：学习外语可以培养人们的思维灵活性和解决问题的能力。

- 增加文化理解：学习外语可以使人们更好地了解和欣赏不同的文化。

- 锻炼自律和毅力：学习外语需要持之以恒的努力和坚持，可以培养人们的自律和毅力。

4. 根据文章，学习外语需要具备以下条件和品质：- 热情和兴趣：对外语学习要有积极的态度和浓厚的兴趣。

- 学习资料和资源：提供良好的学习材料和资源，如教材、课程和语言学习软件等。

- 学习环境：创造良好的学习环境，包括语言实践的机会和交流的空间。

- 学习方法和策略：运用科学、有效的学习方法和策略来提高学习效果。

5. 作者认为学生应该注重学习外语的以下方面：- 语法和词汇：应该学习并掌握外语的基本语法和词汇。

- 听力和口语：要注重训练听力和口语能力，能够流利地听懂和表达思想。

- 阅读和写作：要培养阅读和写作的能力，能够理解和表达复杂的文章。

- 文化和背景知识：要了解外语所属的文化和背景知识，加深对语言的理解和应用。

注意：答案仅供参考，具体内容可根据阅读理解进行拓展和调整。

新视野大学英语第四册第四单元quiz 答案

姓名：___________________________ 班级：____________________________ 学号：___________________________ 日期：____________________________读写教程第四册单元测试卷四试卷编号： Book4-Quiz4考试时间： 120 分钟满分： 100 分注意事项本次测试涉及内容：读写教程第四册，Unit 6,8Part 1 Understanding Short Conversations(Each item: 1)Directions:In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.1.A. Fail to keep her home locked up.B. Rob people she knows.C. Turn the car around and go home.D. Become afraid of someone robbing her.2.A. The students' money.B. The woman's son.C. A call to Mrs. Watkins.D. A lesson in stealing.3.A. A library.B. A restaurant.C. A home.D. A hotel.4.A. The woman is happy at last.B. The young man hasn't stolen anything.C. The young man was excused from emptying his pockets.D. The woman didn't think the young man stole anything.5.A. The police have already been called.B. The speakers haven't entered the man's home.C. The woman robbed the man's home.D. The robber is still inside the house.6.A. There is discrimination in hiring.B. Blacks get jobs as cleaners and food servers.C. Black teachers don't have much practice.D. White and Indian teachers get all the jobs.7.A. He's been using makeup.B. He's changed what he eats.C. He's on a diet.D. He refuses to use makeup.8.A. The man thinks the movie has won a lot of awards.B. The man thinks movies are better to young people.C. The man doesn't like to compare movies.D. The man doesn't like the movie as much as the woman does.9.A. He isn't that old.B. He promised her he would.C. Her favorite song is being played.D. He needs a break.10.A. The man hates the woman working.B. The man is a boss.C. The woman is going to take a job.D. The couple have been married for two years.Part 2 Understanding Long Conversations(Each item: 1)Directions:In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listencarefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog.11.A. It is blind.B. It is near-sighted.C. It is hurt.D. It has dust in it.12.A. Working out.B. Taking care of a baby.C. Throwing a ball.D. Practicing.13.A. The man has hit the woman.B. The man has been grounded for a week.C. The man throws the ball very well.D. The man feels very strong.14.A. The speakers both throw very well.B. The speakers make jokes on each other.C. The man thinks the woman looks pretty.D. The woman is going to have a baby.15.A. Doctor and patient.B. Mother and son.C. Father and daughter.D. Brother and sister.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the same passage or dialog.16.A. They are planning their lives together.B. They are discussing their relationship.C. They are looking for a place to sit.D. They are looking for a place to be alone.17.A. He is considering their relationship.B. He wants to sit down.C. He wants to declare his love.D. He is feeling kind of sick.18.A. Doctor and patient.B. Brother and sister.C. Husband and wife.D. Boyfriend and girlfrien d.19.A. Staying alone.B. A bag.C. A drink.D. Medicine.20.A. The man is going to his work.B. The man is considering another relationship.C. The woman does not love the man.D. The woman wants to start a life with the man.Part 3 Understanding Passages(Each item: 1)Directions:In this section you'll hear a passage or passages. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 21 to 25 are based on the same passage or dialog.21.A. Various forms of corruption.B. Bribery in the government.C. Definition and examples of bribery.D. Government laws against bribery.22.A. Because the manager can make purchasing decisions.B. Because the manager can rate his cement as the best one.C. Because the manager can help him sell his cement to others.D. Because the manager can help him improve the quality of his cement.23.A. It is used to make the government pass a law.B. It becomes the private property of a manager.C. It is used to buy the best cement.D. It is put toward an enjoyable vacation.24.A. It is favorable.B. It is immoral.C. It is enjoyable.D. It needs regulations.25.A. The bribe takers receive different benefits.B. People do not argue against the second form.C. The second form offers what's best for the country.D. The first type is a serious form of corruption.Questions 26 to 30 are based on the same passage or dialog.26.A. Success of Singapore corporations.B. Corruption in Asian countries. dC. Clean no-money elections in Singapore.D. The leadership of the Singapore president.27.A. Elections bring the best people into government.B. Asian countries are the least corrupt in the world. dC. Singapore citizens have the highest per-capita income.D. Lee Kuan Yew is widely respected in Singapore.28.A. An unrestrained press could expose corruption.B. The growth rate in Singapore is the highest.C. Successful managers should be paid more for their achievement. cD. His government officials could manage the World Bank.29.A. The media can be effective in ending corruption.B. South Korea and Japan have stopped corruption.C. Singapore's per-capita income is the world's 9th highest. aD. Corruption in Singapore must be stopped.30.A. The creation of a free press.B. The ending of corruption.C. Western liberals.D. Discipline in the press.Questions 31 to 35 are based on the same passage or dialog. b31.A. In the early 1980s.B. In the 1960s.C. In the 1970sD. In the 1990s32.A. In 1980.B. In 1991-1992.C. In 1960.D. In 1970.33.A. Integration isn't the answer to their problem.B. Civil rights advocates cannot find an answer.C. 2/3 of blacks attend minority-only schools.D. 15 out of 16 blacks are in schools where whites are rare.34.A. Something besides integration must be done.B. Integration hasn't made schools better.C. Integration doesn't work on the playground.D. Asians and other groups are all in different corners.35.A. To find a solution to the problem.B. To attract more Asian kids to school.C. To have integrated schools.D. To advocate civil rights.Part 4 Multiple Choice(Each item: 0.5)Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.36. He is quite sure that it's ________ impossible for him to fulfill the task withintwo days.A. absolutelyB. fullyC. exclusivelyD. roughly37. There was a big hole in the road which ________ the traffic.A. set backB. held upC. stood backD. kept down38. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play ________ roles inraising children.A. incapableB. insensibleC. indispensableD. infinite39. Eye contact is important because incorrect contact may create a communication________.A. tragedyB. questionC. vacuumD. barrier40. There is no _______ to the house from the main road.A. accessB. exposureC. avenueD. edge41. ________ energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, forexample, in an earthquake.A. AccumulatedB. AssembledC. GatheredD. Collected42. The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic andcultural ________.A. traditionB. transmissionC. transportationD. transformation43. The ________ stuck on the envelope says "By Air".A. diagramB. signalC. labelD. mark44. Reading ________ the lines, I would say that the Government is more worried thanit will admit.A. behindB. alongC. betweenD. among45. The statistical figures in that report are not ________. You should not refer tothem.A. accurateB. delicateC. fixedD. rigid46. None of us expected the chairman to ________ at the party. We thought he was stillin hospital.A. turn inB. turn upC. turn overD. turn down47. He ________ to his customers and halved the price.A. leakedC. drewD. yielded48. The author of the report is well ________ with the problems in the hospitalbecause he has been working there for many years.A. informedB. enlightenedC. acquaintedD. acknowledged49. Just as the increase of fax machines, wireless phones and personal computers hascaused a shortage of phone numbers, heavy use of the Internet is _____ the supply ofnumerical (数字的) Internet addresses.A. drainingB. soakingC. absorbingD. drying50. Compared with what I saw 10 years ago, ads today are becoming increasinglyA. sophisticatedB. soakedC. philosophicalD. physical51. According to the recent report, 10 years ago about one in seven people in thiscountry spoke a language ________ English at home.A. rather thanB. other thanC. regardless ofD. except for52. Dolly's creators at Edinburgh's Roslin Institute boasted she ____ the promise ofanimals that could produce drugs and organs for humans.A. containedB. emphasizedC. packedD. embodied53. The increasing academic ________ with foreigners calls for good spoken English.A. actionB. interactionC. interferenceD. interval54. Although many of the sports ______ for the Games have yet to be built, Beijingreceived a glowing report from the IOC's evaluation commission last month after visitsto all the bidding cities.A. facilitiesB. fatigueC. fibersD. features55. We shouldn't ________ our own national features for international ads that areshown globally.A. disposeB. exposeC. discardD. discharge56. Our program is different ________ it stresses the technical skills that business and industry seek as they incorporate (包含) the Internet into their enterpriseA. in deedB. in thatC. in caseD. in effect57. Now that the excitement of celebrating has had a chance to _______, it's time toturn the Olympic ideal into reality.A. cut inB. carry awayC. turn downD. wear off58. Scientists are experimenting with self-cleaning clothes, whose fabric is sown withfriendly bacteria to ________ dirt and human sweat.A. eat upB. back upC. take upD. hold up59. Last month, Mars and Earth were at the closest points in their ________ orbits. The distance between the two worlds was 68 million kilometers.B. respectiveC. rigidD. reverse60. I'd rather you ________ anything about it for the time being.A. not doB. don't doC. didn't doD. won't do61. What surprised us most is the fact that he had committed an ________ crime.A. intelligentB. intelligibleC. intellectualD. intelligence62. If the work ________ by the end of the month is delayed the construction companywill be fined.A. will be completedB. has been completedC. to be completedD. being completed63. But for the heavy traffic, I ________ late.A. will not beB. would not have beenC. would notD. had not been64. The ship's generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated ________ insteadof mechanically.A. manuallyB. automaticallyC. artificiallyD. synthetically65. My mother bought me a new pair of boots on my birthday ________ she had promised.A. whichB. whatC. withD. asPart 5 Cloze (with four choices provided)(Each item: 0.5)Directions:Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from thefour choices given for each blank.Questions 66 to 85 are based on the following passage.It is easy to get the impression that bribery and other questionable payments are on the increase. Questionable payments can be 66. partedisolateddisconnectedseparatedinto three classes. The first is sums of money paid over to achieve political 67. objectivesperspectivesintentionsbalances. Money given in this class isn't always paid simply to 68. reapobtainderiverecruit a contract. The political aims can be 69. disagreedvariedchangeddistinct. It can be providing the money to 70. break downlie downbring downset down a foreign government. Or it can be to 71. cruciallycommerciallybeneficiallyfinancially support a political party. Sometimes large payments were made to support a US presidential 72. inquirerapplicantcandidateparticipant. This is done to 73. securecommitfastenattacharms sales or major construction contracts. The second class of payments tries to makethe 74. heelswheelskneelscycles of government run faster. Payments of this type 75.appropriatelyproperlycorrespondinglyhence receive special treatment. They get a quickofficial 76. removalapprovalrivalsurvival. The third class 77.involvesevolvesrevolvessolves giving money in countries where doing so is acceptable.In these countries, there is a tradition of paying officials to 78. promiseassureensureassert good business. So you must give money if you want a satisfactory business 79. dealshareportionamount. To combat these problems the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) is 80. in case ofin charge ofin light ofin favor of a code of conduct prohibiting bribes. 81. ThereforeHenceHoweverThus, an unfortunate difficulty is that opinions 82. preferdiffertransfersuffer among members of the ICC. The British members 83. prefertendinclinelean the code to have the force of law. However, the French 84. sensedealfeelperceive the code should not be too strong. It should merely provide guidelines 85. as ifas usualas wellas to what is ethically acceptable. As a result, some people argued recently that "industry is caught in a web of bribery" and that everyone is "on the take".Part 6 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(Each item: 2)Directions:Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from thefour choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 86 to 90 are based on the same passage or dialog.Some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into disuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowedto rust. Other authorities, however, think the auto is here to stay. They hold thatthe car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeable (可预见的)future.The motorcar will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, safer, and more economical, and should not be powered by the gasolineengine. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types. Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic congestion (拥挤). One proposed solution to this problem is the automated (自动化的) highway system.When the auto enters the highway system, a retractable (可伸缩的) arm will drop fromthe auto and make contact with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically. Once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. The computer will then monitor all of the car's movements.The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system. The computer will calculate the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway. The driver will then be free to relaxand wait for the buzzer (蜂鸣器) that will warn him of his coming exit. It is estimated that an automated highway will be able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway.86. One significant improvement in the future car will probably be ________.A. its power sourceB. its monitoring systemC. its driving systemD. its seating capacity87. What is the author's main concern?A. How to render automobiles pollution-free.B. How to make smaller and safer automobiles.C. How to solve the problem of traffic jams.D. How to develop an automated subway system.88. What provides autos with electric power in an automated highway system?A. A rail.B. A retractable arm.C. An engine.D. A computer controller.89. In an automated highway system, all the driver needs to do is _______.A. keep in the right laneB. wait to arrive at his destinationC. keep in constant touch with the computer centerD. inform the system of his destination by phone90. What is the author's attitude toward the future of autos?A. Enthusiastic.B. Optimistic.C. Pessimistic.D. Cautious.Questions 91 to 95 are based on the same passage or dialog.Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long beenaccused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmerstry to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the foxpopulation. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group ofspecially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogseventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they wear a special uniform ofred coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horseand hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But overthe last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because theythink it is brutal (残酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to passoff without some kind of confrontation (冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox's smell, which the dogs follow.Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they arealmost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit (追逐) of foxes itself. But this yearsupporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.91. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes ________.A. for recreationB. to limit the fox populationC. in the interests of the farmersD. to display their wealth92. What is special about fox hunting in Britain?A. It involves the use of a deadly poison.B. It is a costly event which rarely occurs.C. The hunters have set rules to follow.D. The hunters have to go through strict training.93. Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game ________.A. by resorting to violenceB. by taking legal actionC. by confusing the fox huntersD. by demonstrating on the scene94. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to ________.A. prohibit farmers from hunting foxesB. forbid hunting foxes with dogsC. stop hunting wild animals in the countrysideD. prevent large-scale fox hunting95. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. killing foxes with poison is illegalB. limiting the fox population is unnecessaryC. hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violentD. fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the rich Questions 96 to 100 are based on the same passage or dialog.Are organically grown foods the best food choices? The advantages claimed for such foods over conventionally grown and marketed food products are now being debated.Advocates of organic foods—a term whose meaning varies greatly—frequently proclaimthat such products are safer and more nutritious than others.The growing interest of consumers in the safety and nutritional quality of the typicalNorth American diet is a welcome development. However, much of this interest has beensparked by sweeping claims that the food supply is unsafe or inadequate in meetingnutritional needs. Although most of these claims are not supported by scientificevidence, the great number of written material advancing such claims makes itdifficult for the general public to separate fact from fiction. As a result, claimsthat eating a diet consisting entirely of organically-grown foods prevents or curesdisease or provides other benefits to health have become widely publicized and popularamong customers.Almost daily the public is surrounded by claims for "no-aging" diets, new vitamins,and other wonder foods. There are numerous unsubstantiated (无确实根据的) reports thatnatural vitamins are superior to synthetic ones, that fertilized eggs arenutritionally superior to unfertilized eggs, that untreated grains are better thanfertilized grains, and the like.One thing that most organically grown food products seem to have in common is thatthey cost more than conventionally grown foods. But in many cases consumers are misledif they believe organic foods can maintain health and provide better nutritionalquality than conventionally grown foods. So there is real cause for concern ifconsumers, particularly those with limited incomes, distrust the regular food supply and buy only expensive organic foods instead.96. The word "Advocates" (Para. 1) is closest in meaning to which of the following?A. Supporters.B. Merchants.C. Inspectors.D. Consumers.97. What does the word "others" (Para. 1) refer to?A. Advantages.B. Advocates.C. Organic foods.D. Nonorganically-grown produc ts.98. The author implies that there is cause for concern if consumers with limited incomes buy organic foods instead of conventionally grown foods because ________.A. organic foods can be more expensive but are often no better than conventionally- grown foodsB. many organic foods are actually less nutritious than similar conventionally-grownfoodsC. conventionally-grown foods are more readily available than organic foodsD. too many farmers will stop using conventional methods to grow food crops99. According to the last paragraph, consumers who believe that organic foods arebetter than conventionally-grown foods are often ________.A. carelessB. mistakenC. mistakingD. wealthy100. What is the author's attitude toward the claims made by advocates of healthfoods?A. Very enthusiastic.B. Somewhat favorable.C. Neutral.D. Doubtful.Questions 101 to 105 are based on the same passage or dialog.For me, scientific knowledge is divided into mathematical sciences, natural sciences or sciences dealing with the natural world, and sciences dealing with mankind. Apart from these sciences is philosophy. In the first place, pure or theoretical knowledge has been sought only for the purpose of understanding. What distinguishes man fromanimals is that he knows and needs to know. If man did not know that the worldexisted, and that the world was of a certain kind, that he was in the world and thathe himself was of a certain kind, he wouldn't be man. The technical aspects or applications of knowledge are equally necessary for man and are of the greatest importance, because they also contribute to defining him as man and permit him topursue a life increasingly more truly human.But even while enjoying the results of technical progress, he must defend the value ofpure knowledge. Knowledge sought directly for its practical applications will haveimmediate and foreseeable success, but pure or theoretical knowledge will not. Let merecall a well-known example. If the Greek mathematicians had not applied themselves tothe investigation of conic (圆锥形的) sections, keenly and without the least suspicion that it might someday be useful, it would not have been possible centuries later to navigate far from shore. The first men to study the nature of electricity could not imagine that their experiments, carried on because of mere intellectual curiosity,would eventually lead to modern electrical technology, without which we can scarcelythink of contemporary life. Pure knowledge is valuable for its own sake, because the human spirit cannot resign itself to ignorance. But, in addition, it is the foundationfor practical results that would not have been reached if this knowledge had not beensought disinterestedly.101. The most important advances made by mankind come from ________ according to thepassage.A. practical applications of social sciencesB. practical applications of pure knowledgeC. sciences dealing with the natural worldD. the biological sciences102. The author does NOT include among the sciences the study of _________.A. chemistryB. astronomyC. economicsD. literature103. The author points out that the Greeks who studied conic sections ________.A. were mathematiciansB. were interested in navigationC. were unaware of the practical value of their studiesD. worked with electricity104. The title below that best expresses the ideas of this passage is ________.A. Technical ProgressB. A Little Learning Is a Dangerous ThingC. Man's Distinguishing CharacteristicsD. The Value of Pure Knowledge105. Pure knowledge is valuable for its own sake because ________.A. it is sought only for the purpose of understandingB. it is the foundation for practical resultsC. people are keen on itD. people are curious about it。

大学英语词汇测试Quiz 4及答案

大学英语词汇测试Quiz 4Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions:In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. For eachsentence there are three or four choices, choose ONE answerthat best completes the sentence.1.You use _____ to describe something that stands first in rank, importance.A.primaryB. vitalC. pure2.If you ____ a problem or task, you try to understand it or deal with it.A.discussB. addressC. meet3.Let’s see how organic food can ____ our life ?A.effectB. affectC. affection4.Children ____ make mistakes, unconsciously or intentionally.A.inevitableB. eliminateC. inevitably5.There has been a ____ in fashion from formal to more informal dress.A.shineB. shiftC. shirt6.We have no right to ____ happiness without producing it.A.consciousB. consumptionC. consume7.The proposal aroused little ____ in the group.A.emotionB. feeingC. enthusiasm8.I always believe that anything is ____ it if it is for your health.A.worthB. deserveC. worthy9.Our correspondent has been ____ the impact of the sanction.A.measuredB. assessingC. assessed10.There we received several weeks of ____ training.A.intensiveB. intentionC. ensure11. I hope this success will ____ you to greater efforts.A. entireB. inquireC. inspire12. Birds can fly away, but buildings stay to suffer the consequences of environmental ____.A. neglectB. ignoreC. notice13. Many black children suffer racial ____ at school.A. treatmentB. abuseC. misuse14. She ____ aimlessly around the campus.A. strolledB. wonderedC. wandered15. A trainer came in to ____ how the new computer system worked.A. demonstrateB. diagnoseC. distribute16. Research has ____ that the risk is higher for women.A. convincedB. confirmedC. captured17. Some people are sensitive ____ others’ criticism.A. toB. ofC. upon18. We knew that there were no ____ or easy solutions to overcome the problems that we faced.A. constantB. instantC. distant19. A private detective was hired to conduct the ____.A. researchB. projectC. investigation20. What you say now is not ____ with what you said last week.A. consistentB. resistantC. assistantKeys: 1-5 ABBCB 6-10 CCABA 11-15 CABCA 16-20 BABCA。

新视野大学英语4Quiz答案

unit 1 95%1-5 A D D B B 6-10 D A C B B1.novel2. old-fashioned3.convinced4. insisting5.when6. yielding7. sound8.caught and struggle between preventable pressure and the wild educational decision9. that it is not necessary that computers can teach as well as with pencil and paper10. Even those who believe that all children should have access to computers have been warned of potential dangersunit 2 85%1-5 C A D D A 6-10 A B B D B1.market2.operating3.dominant4. compatible5.range6.smoothly7.rivals8.who decides to stall the Microsoft uprising in the practice9.10. The growth of the Internet together with rival such as American onlineunit 3 85%1-5 C B C C D 6-10 A B A B D1. customs2. adjustment3. concerns 4 accustomed 5 served 6 bewildered 7.dressings8. The standard methods for people to do their cooking are boiling, baking or roasting and frying9. Boiled foods are cooked in water or some other typed liquid at a boiling temperature10. Fried foods are cooked in hot fat or oil until bland and tenderuint 485%1-5 CCABA6-10 DABAB11．giant12．stories13．tail14．fuel15．theater16． Imagine17．Fortunately18．And each plane there’re twice many engines as the jet need to fly19．If the engines fail on the same side，the plane can easily uses other engines in order to land 20．There are also two mechanical pilots to take charge of plane if human pilot cannot fly the planeunit 5 95%DDBACBBCCApursuitsserverelaxationtemporaryaffordskillscontributethe personal schedule has to be subject to the arrangements of group activitiesOne can read a good book at midnight, listen to a favorite record between classesThe student literally has no chance to be exposed to social interactionunit 690%1-5 ABDBA6-10 CABBA11．focused12．emotionally13．distance14．cancer15．retirement16．crossed17．increasingly18．Regardless of our age we may make a number of important changes in our current lifestyle 19．We know much more about preventive health today than our parents and grandparents did in the past20．this new knowledge can be transmitted to our children to help them become healthier than our generation。

Quiz 4

Quiz 4Name ____________ Class ____________ No. _____________Ⅰ. Word-building (10%)1. Hearing the news, she gave a ________ smile. (water)2. It’s not __________ to judge a man only by his looks. (rely)3. Several villages have been _____ by the floods. (isolation)4. We had been trying every possible means to _____ a peace talk but failed. (arrangement)5. Only with _____ can the wisdom of the collective be given full play to. (organizable)6. What is your _________? (national)7. He was _________ in the act of stealing. (detective)8. Markets are flourishing and prices are _________. (stableness)9. The elephant is the largest land animal in __________. (exist)10. Personal computers are of ___________ interest; everyone is learning how to use them.(universe)Ⅱ. Multiple choices (15%)1. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _______ when judging my examination.A regardB countingC accountD observation2. A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial ________.A markB traceC featureD appearance3. The changing image of the family on the television provides _________ into changing attitudes toward the family in society.A insightsB presentationsC revelationsD specifications4. The goal is to make higher education available to everyone _________ his financial conditions and social statues.A with respect toB in accord withC regardless ofD in terms of5. They were all dressed _________ in white.A alikeB sameC similarD like6. I don’t _________ horror films, and I don’t understand why everyone likes them.A look forB go forC go forwardD go into7. My father wants to ________ our old house and buy a new one.A dispose toB dispose towardsC dispose withD dispose of8. That fashionable lady _________ to be a thief.A proved putB proved downC turned inD turned out9. The escaped prisoner is still _________.A free of chargeB freelyC in largeD at large10. It _________ now pretty late, we took our things and retired to our room.A isB beingC turnedD got11. The girl in the red hat is the ________ person I’ve been waiting to see.A veryB ratherC sameD just12. In the story, a wicked witch put a __________ on the princess.A curseB curveC curtainD course13. On Sunday, the sun emerges __________ the cloud at last.A from behindB away fromC from underD until after14. Harry was __________ by a bee when he was collecting the honey.A stungB stuckC bittenD scratched15. The committee is totally opposed ________ any changes being made in the plan.A. of B on C to D againstⅢ. Cloze ( 15%)There was a time when parents who wanted an educational present for their children would buy a typewriter, a globe or an encyclopedia set. Now those 1 seem hopelessly old fashioned; this Christmas, there were a lot of 2 computers under the tree. 3 that computers are the key to success, parents are also frantically insisting that children 4 taught to use them in school — as early as possible.The problem for schools is that when it 5 computers, parents don't always know best. Many schools are 6 parental impatience and are purchasing hardware 7 sound educational planning so they can say, "OK, we've moved into the computer age." Teachers found themselves caught in the middle of the problem — between parent pressure and wise educational decisions.Educators do not even agree 8 how computers should be used. A lot of money is going for computerized educational materials 9 research has shown can be taught just as well with pencil and paper. Even those who believe that all children should 10 to computers, warn of potential 11 to the very young.The temptation remains strong largely because young children 12 so well to computers. First graders have been seen willing to work for two hours on maths skills. Some have an attention span of 20 minutes. 13 school can afford to go into computing, and that creates 14 another problem: a division between the haves and have-nots. Very few parents are agitating 15 computer instruction in poor school districts, where there may be barely enough money to pay the reading teacher.1 A. items B. toys C. sets D. series2. A. public B. right C. excited D. personal3. A. Given B. Provided C. Convinced D. Believed4. A. are B. be C. are being D. were5. A. talks about B. comes to C. turns to D. mentions6. A. ignorant of B. blaming C. yielding to D. turning a deaf ear to7. A. without B. with C. through D. for8. A. on B. with C. to D. about9. A. those B. it C. what D. that10. A. be open B have access C. look D. turn11. A. approaches B exposures C. dangers D. wonders12. A. adopt B. keep C adapt D. devote13. A. Each B. Not every C. No D. Any14. A. already B. though C. so D. yet15. A. for B. against C. towards D. withoutⅣ.Correction (10%)1. The news on the local radio station as well as newspaper accounts confirm that theA B Cstrike was serious.D( )2.Evidence has been put forward showing that astronauts exposed to long periods ofA B Cweightlessness have affected quite severely.D ( )3. Never before has so many people in our country been interested in athletic sports.A B C D( )4. If it will snow tomorrow, we'll have to go by train. ( )A B C D5. Was it not for idleness, he would be a good student.A B C D( )6. While John was carrying the paint can from the garage to the house, some of itA B C Dspilled on his pants.( )7. W. A. Burpee was one of the first merchants to establish a successfully mail order business.A B C D( )8. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price, if not more expensiveA B Cthan, the ones at the other stores.D ( )9. The oriental fruit fly causes extensive damage to grapefruit, lemons and orangesA but dose not harm to the trees on which the fruit grows.B C D( )10. I have a sense that that is going on here concerns much more than the fate of a nation.A B C D( )。

新视野大学英语视听说教程第四册quiz4答案

Part IDirections: Listen to the short dialogs, then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your a nswers.1. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. He asks the woman to call Mr. Owen.B. He asks the woman to call Mr. Woods.C. He asks that Mr. Woods call Mr. Owen.D. He asks that Mr. Owen call Mr. Woods.2. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.3. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. He is a self-made successful businessman.B. He inherited a large fortune.C. He is a successful young tradesman.D. He will hand his company over to his son.4. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The man's father promoted the woman.B. The woman promoted the man.C. The man's father has been promoted to the head office.D. The man's father owns the company.5. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The companies John has worked in are not large enough.B. John's work experience is not long enough.C. John should be rewarded for his long service.D. John learned little in each job, and long service meansnothing today.Part IIDirections: Listen to the passage(s) three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen for the general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S7 with the exact words you hear. For blanks numbered from S8 to S10, write down either the exact words you hear or the main points in your own words. When the passage is read for the third time, check your answers.The West End of London maintained its top spot as the world's most(S1)(S2)climate.West End offices (S3)workstation (个人的工作区) last year, (S4)$15,700 for second-ranked Paris, a leading real estate consultancy(S5)Occupancy Costs survey.The basis of the sur vey has changed to workstations, from (S6)During the economic downturn last year, the city of Toronto movedup three places to ninth in the "top 10". (S8)In comparison, New York offices dropped out of the top three into sixth place.(S9)"In the UK, central London costs are down by 8.8 percent, and London's West End is down 5.1 percent. However in international terms, the situation is distorted by significant currency movements.(S10)agency.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)Part IIIDirections: Listen to the following recording, then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers. 1. What may workaholics do?A. They bring work home.B. They keep working until after midnight.C. They bend over their work on weekends.D. all of the above.2. Which of the following does the speaker recommend doing?A. Concentrate on one thing a week.B. Concentrate on one thing a day.C. Concentrate on one thing at a time.D. Do just a few things at a time.3. What should one do first, according to the passage?A. What is important.B. What one understands.C. What is easy.D. What is difficult.Your answer Correct answerA A4. What does the speaker say about working at home?A. One should not bring too much work home.B. One can work in the living room if one has a home office.C. One should not bring confidential files home.D. One should work only within the usual working hours.5. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Bad habits of a workaholics.B. Tips for workaholics.C. Good habits of a devoted worker.D. Cultivation of a devoted worker.Part IVDirections: Choose the right answer.1. Do you see yourself as a leader or more of a team________________?A. playerB. workerC. mateD. colleague2. If the leadership is weak, I'm not afraid to ________________in order to achieve the goal at hand.A. take upB. take overC. make upD. make for3. I didn't get that promotion. They brought in some new guyover my head. I'm not going to ________________ for much longer.A. hold upB. hold toC. hang upD. hang around4. Mr. Jones is a ________________ millionaire, and I'mhonoured to have worked for him for the past thirty years as his accountant.A. make-selfB. self-makeC. self-madeD. self-making5. Just clear out your desk, and that's the end of it. Do I makemyself ________________, Mr. Westlake?A. clearB. clearlyC. clarityD. unclearlyYour answer Correct answerA A。

新视野大学英语四Quiz1-ReadingUnit1-2题目及答案

Part 1 Multiple Choice(每小题：分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.Almost all the countries in the world hoped that the warringsides would ________ a compromise.A. affectB. effectC. comeD. lead2.Our talk was completely ________out by the roar of themachines. As a result, we had to communicate with gestures.A. decreasedB. reducedC. smashedD. drowned3.She was arrested for ______ state secrets to a foreign reporterin return for her son going abroad.A. getting awayB. giving awayC. breaking awayD. putting away4.Can you ______ furnishing your house luxuriously at a timewhen the company is losing so much money?A. verifyB. identifyC. justifyD. clarify5.There _______ new problems in respect of the relationshipbetween the two countries in recent years.A. roseB. raisedC. liftedD. arose6.The professor kept speaking about his new discovery in thefield, only ____ occasionally to have a mouthful of tea.A. dropping offB. breaking offC. putting offD. setting off7.His health ________ as he ate too little and worked too hardfor months on end.A. broke upB. broke throughC. broke downD. broke off8.After the meeting the workers went back to their ________workshops.A. respectableB. respectiveC. respectfulD. respected9.The theory of class currently prevailing in the West is _____based on what Max Weber, a German sociologist, proposed.A. fairlyB. kindlyC. greatlyD. largely10.His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any________ of it at all.A. interpretationB. meaningC. reasonD. sense11.No one in the class could ________ the right answer to thequestion.A. describeB. furnishC. install12.The dentist could ________ no signs of decay in my teeth.A. determineB. defineC. assignD. detect13.To his great joy he discovered that his ears became ________.A. sensitiveB. awareC. efficientD. sensible14.He made no ________ to his illness till after the lesson.A. remarkB. commentC. referenceD. opinion15.We need to make sure that we ________ our resources asfully as possible.A. achieveB. operateC. exploit16.The economy looks set to ________ its growth into next year.A. endureB. persistC. remainD. sustain17.It was the only thing that I could do—I don't have to ________myself to anyone.A. accountB. justifyC. discountD. clarify18.The shop assistant says if I leave $10 as a ________, they'llkeep the dress for me.A. depositB. loanC. guaranteeD. fee19.It was such a(n) ________ to hear that Marta was found safeand well.A. concernB. anxietyC. expectationD. relief20.If consumers realize that they are likely to be ____ byfoodstuffs, they will not buy them.A. finedB. suedC. contaminatedD. charged21.I think you should question their ________ in offering to lendyou the money.A. motivesB. reasonsC. idealsD. initiatives22.The government is trying to _____ public confidence in itsmanagement of the economy.A. recoverB. relieveC. preserveD. restore23.She was using all her powers of persuasion to ______ theGriffins to remain in the town.A. makeC. expelD. tempt24.There's nothing on TV tonight, ________ rubbish.A. rather thanB. more thanC. better thanD. other than25.Our hopes ________ and fell in the same instant.A. aroseB. raisedC. roseD. aroused26. A season ticket _______the holder to make as many journeysas he wishes within the stated period of time.A. entitlesB. grantsC. presentsD. promises27.Only a selected number of landladies in the neighborhoodhave been allowed by the university to take in ________.A. residentsC. settlersD. inhabitants28.The Car Club couldn't ________ to meet the demands of all itsmembers.A. assumeB. ensureC. guaranteeD. confirm29.Extensive reporting on television has helped to ________interest in a wide variety of sports and activities.A. assembleB. generateC. yieldD. gather30.He has recently ________ golf for relaxation.A. taken upB. taken withC. taken onD. taken overDBCDBCBDDBDACCDBADCADBDBACBCAPart 2 Reading Comprehension (MultipleChoice)(每小题：分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in identically the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as sacred (上帝的) texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual circumstances of the time and the individual child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or arousing his sadistic (施虐狂的) impulses. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often guilty of cruelty than those who had not. As to fear, I think, we also need well-documented cases of children being dangerously terrified (恐惧) by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches (女巫),two-headed dragons, magic carpets (魔毯), etc., do not exist; and that, instead of indulging (沉溺) his fantasies in fairy tales, the child should be taught how to adapt to reality by studying history and mechanics. I find such people, I must confess, so unsympathetic and peculiar that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a broomstick (女巫乘骑的扫帚柄) or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their enchanted (中魔法的) girl-friend.No fairy story ever claimed to be a description of the external world and no sane (精神健全的) child has ever believed that it was.1.The author considers that a fairy story is more effective whenit is _______.A. repeated without variationB. treated with respectC. adapted by the parentD. set in the present2.Some people dislike fairy stories because they feel that they________.A. tempt people to be cruel to childrenB. show the primitive cruelty in childrenC. lend themselves to undesirable experiments with childrenD. increase a tendency to have sadistic impulses in children3.According to the passage great fear can be stimulated in achild when the story is ________.A. set in realityB. heard for the first timeC. repeated too oftenD. dramatically told4.The author's mention of broomsticks and telephones is meantto suggest that ________.A. fairy stories are still being made upB. there is confusion about different kinds of truthC. people try to modernize old fairy storiesD. there is more concern for children's fears nowadays5.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to thepassage?A. Fairy stories are anything but beneficial to the growth ofchildren.B. Fairy stories teach children the way to adapt to the society.C. No fairy story should be taken as the true description of thereality.D. No fairy story should be told to the children withoutmodification.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.In the primary school, a child is in a comparatively simple setting and most of the time forms a relationship with one familiar teacher. On entering secondary school, a new world opens up and frequently it is a much more difficult world. The pupil soon learns to be less free in the way he speaks to teachers and even to his fellow pupils. He begins to lose gradually the free and easy ways of the primary school, for he senses the need for a more cautious approach in the secondary school where there are older pupils. Secondary staff and pupils suffer from the pressures of academic work and seem to have less time to stop and talk. Teachers with specialist roles may see hundreds of children in a week, and a pupil may be able to form relationships with very few of the staff. He has to decide which adults are approachable; good schools will make clear to every young person from the first year what guidance and personal help is available—but whether the reality of life in the institution actually encourages requests for help is another matter.Adults often forget what a confusing picture school can offer to a child. He sees a great deal of movement, a great number of people—often rather frightening-looking people—and realizes that an increasing number of choices and decisions have to be made. As he progresses through the school the confusion may become less but the choices and decisions required will increase. The school will rightly expect the pupil to take the first steps to obtain the help he needs, for this is the pattern of adult life for which he has to be prepared, but all the time the opportunities for personal and group advice must be presented in a way which makes them easy to understand and within easy reach of pupils.6.According to the passage one of the problems for pupilsentering secondary schools is that ________.A. they are taught by many different teachersB. they do not attend lessons in every subjectC. the teachers are not so friendly and helpfulD. the teachers give most attention to a few pupils7.In secondary schools every pupil having problems should________.A. know how to ask for helpB. go to ask any teacher he can findC. discuss his problem in classD. turn to his parents for help8.It can be inferred from the passage that the author is mainlyconcerned about ________.A. academic standardsB. the role of specialist teachersC. the training of the individual teachersD. the personal development of pupils9.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. All the secondary schools know the way to encouragestudents' requests for help.B. The secondary schools are responsible for offering personaland group advice to new pupils.C. Secondary school pupils enjoy greater freedom incommunicating with teachers and fellow pupils.D. Secondary school pupils can easily get the help they need.10.The most appropriate title for the passage is ________.A. Primary School and Secondary SchoolB. Problems for New Secondary School TeachersC. Problems for New Secondary School PupilsD. Academic Work and Personal RelationshipQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage. The US military has blocked public access to nearly all its web sites after its servers were attacked by a new computer virus.Late last week, the US Space Command, which provides security for military computers, instructed all military organizations to block public access after a number of sites had contracted the virus, called the "Code Red" bug, according to an official.The virus is known as a "denial of service" bug, because it replicates (自我复制) itself by reading the data files on a network server and sending copies to other servers—thereby multiplying and sometimes crashing a system—and denying access to legitimate (合法的) users of the site."The Code Red worm did in fact show up in some DoD (Department of Defense) web sites and we're working to contain that," Command Spokesman Army Maj. Barry Venable said. "Ways we're going about that include blocking public access to the Web sites, because that's the way this worm works, to prevent it from using our networks to propagate (繁殖) itself."The virus exploits a security flaw (缺陷) in certain Microsoft network servers. The flaw was announced last month when a patch was released to fix it."To protect our DoD web sites from being compromised, DoD organizations have been told to review the status of the Internet information servers... to make sure that all the patches that were previously installed had been installed," says Venable.Only a handful of the major Defense Department sites, with the suffix ".mil," appear currently accessible to the public, including the central public affairs site DefenseLink and the military services' main homepages. Public access is blocked to information connected to those sites, and others such as the National Missile Defense site and the US Air Force's European site. Registered Department of Defense personnel continue to have access to the sites, Venable said.11.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. The Code Red Worm.B. DoD Blocks Public Web Site Access.C. DoD Was Attacked.D. Protect DoD Web Sites Against Viruses.12.The word "contracted" (Para.2) most probably means________.A. make less or smallerB. get an illnessC. make a legal agreementD. formally agree to marry somebody13.Which of the following statements is NOT true about the CodeRed worm?A. It can multiply in large numbers.B. It may make a computer system stop working.C. It's included in a patch released by Microsoft.D. It may destroy the connection between legitimate users andthe sites.14.Public access is blocked to most DoD web sites so that________.A. the Code Red worm can't use the web site to replicates itselfand send copiesB. DoD organizations can have necessary patches installed toprotect their sitesC. the defense secrets can be prevented from being revealedD. the mistake in certain Microsoft network servers can becorrected15.Which of the following is NOT a measure taken by DoD to fightagainst the Code Red worm?A. Blocking public access.B. Shutting down e-mail.C. Reviewing the status of the Internet information servers.D. Having necessary patches installed.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage. The decline in moral standards—which has long concerned social analysts—has at last captured the attention of average Americans. And Jean Bethke Elshtain, for one, is glad.The fact that ordinary citizens are now starting to think seriously about the nation's moral climate, says this ethics (伦理学) professor at the University of Chicago, is reason to hope that new ideas will come forward to improve it.But the challenge is not to be underestimated. Materialism and individualism in American society are the biggest obstacles. "The thought that 'I'm in it for me' has become deeply rooted in the national consciousness," Ms. Elshtain says.Some of this can be attributed to the decay of traditional communities, in which neighbors looked out for one another, she says. With today's greater mobility and with so many couples working, those bonds have been weakened, replaced by a greater emphasis on self.In a 1996 poll of Americans, loss of morality topped the list of the biggest problems facing the US. And Elshtain says the public is correct to sense that: Data show that Americans are struggling with problems unheard of in the 1950s, such as classroom violence and a high rate of births to unmarried mothers.The desire for a higher moral standard is not a lament (挽歌) for some nonexistent "golden age," Elshtain says, nor is it a wishful (一厢情愿的) longing for a time that denied opportunities to women and minorities. Most people, in fact, favor a decrease in prejudice.Moral decline will not be reversed until people find ways to counterthe materialism in society, she says. "Slowly, you recognize that the things that matter are those that can't be bought."16.Professor Elshtain is pleased to see that Americans ________.A. have adapted to a new set of moral standardsB. are longing for the return of the good old daysC. have realized the importance of material thingsD. are awakening to the lowering of their moral standards17.The moral decline of American society is caused mainly by________.A. its growing wealthB. the self-centeredness of individualsC. underestimating the impact of social changesD. the prejudice against women and minorities18.Which of the following characterizes the traditionalcommunities?A. Great mobility.B. Emphasis on individual effort.C. Concern for one's neighbors.D. Ever-weakening social bonds.19.In the 1950s, classroom violence ________.A. was something unheard ofB. attracted a lot of public attentionC. was by no means a rare occurrenceD. began to appear in analysts' data20.According to Elshtain, the current moral decline may bereversed ________.A. if people can return to the "golden age"B. when women and men enjoy equal rightsC. when people rid themselves of prejudiceD. if less emphasis is laid on material thingsCDBBCAADCCDBCABDBBAD。

新视野大学英语视听说教程4（第二版）quizTest4

新视野大学英语视听说教程4(第二版) quiz Test4Test 4 (正确率：100%)Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choicequestions(每小题：2 分)Directions: Listen to the following recording, and then choosethe correct answers to the questions you hear. You will hearthe recording twice. After the first playing, there will be timefor you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playingto check your answers.1.A. A one-day trip to the waterfalls.B. A two-day trip to the waterfalls.C. A trip to the caves.D. A free travel book.2.A. He was exhausted from the whirlwind tour of Europe.B. He was surprised by the beautiful scenery in Europe.C. He was robbed and almost killed on his trip to Europe.D. He enjoyed his trip to Europe tremendously.3.A. The man cannot download photos from the Internet.B. The man's phone can take pictures.C. The woman will lend her camera to the man.D. The woman will e-mail her photos to the man.4.A. She will buy a good camera.B. She will use the negatives to make copies.C. She will ask the man to e-mail her some photos.D. She will e-mail the photos to the man.5.A. It was perfect.B. It was excellent though there were some minor problems.C. It was bad though there were a few good points.D. It was very bad.6.A. The woman is changing a room for the man.B. The man is fed up with the noise next door.C. The woman will charge some money for changing a roomfor the man.D. The man is checking out at the counter.7.A. 2 a.m.B. 12.C. 2 p.m.D. 2:30 p.m.8.A. Hang gliding.B. Whitewater rafting.C. Rock climbing.D. Mountain biking.9.A. He does not want to eat GM foods.B. He wants GM foods labeled.C. He does not care if GM foods are labeled.D. He agrees with the woman.10.A. She agrees with the man.B. GMO spreads diseases.C. GM fish are abnormally large.D. Trees grow too fast.11.A. She wants the man to go to the meeting.B. She wants the man to pick up the children.C. She wants to clone the man.D. She does not want a clone of the man.12.A. Evolution is more efficient than lab experiments.B. Evolution is less efficient than lab experiments.C. Evolution produces better strains.D. Lab experiments produce more strains.13.A. The woman wants to be coaxed to clone herself.B. Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder.C. Love is blind.D. The man wants copies of the girl through cloning.14.A. The man is against organ cloning.B. The woman is against organ cloning.C. The man is a scientist devoted to organ cloning.D. The woman will let her organ clones once it fails.15.A. The two speakers have a lot of common interests.B. The two speakers have both chosen Mr. Green's elective course.C. The woman has a lot of knowledge on genetics.D. The man is beginning to like genetics.Part 2 Short passages/dialogs andmultiple-choice questions(每小题：2 分)Directions: Listen to the following recording and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.1.What is the movie about that the man recommends?A. It's about the reunion and separation of lovers.B. It's about lovers turning hostile to each other.C. It's about the Second World War.D. It's about a woman who loves icecream.2.What is true of the song Sam the piano player sings?A. It's funny.B. It's moving.C. It's militant.D. It's happy.3.What does the man suggest to make the woman stopworrying her little head?A. Inviting some friends to join them.B. Leaving the theater before the sad movie ends.C. Watching a movie with a happy ending.D. Buying something good to eat.4.What did the woman bring?A. Ice cream floats.B. Milk shakes .C. Apple juice.D. KFC.5.What does the man say is sometimes good?A. Junk food.B. Healthy food.C. A marriage ceremony.D. A movie mixing comedy and tragedy.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.6.Why was the woman sad?A. Because of unfair treatment of Dolly.B. Because of the beginning of human cloning.C. Because of the death of a sheep clone.D. Because of the man's loss of interest in her.7.What does the dialog say about Dolly's offspring and death?A. She produced no offspring before dying at the age of 11.B. She produced six little ones before dying at the age of 11.C. She produced three little ones before dying at the age of 6.D. She produced six little ones before dying at the age of 6.8.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature ofDolly's appearance?A. Short legs.B. Big eyes.C. A high nose.D. Curly fair wool.9.What did the Chinese scientist Tong do?A. He helped British scientists in cloning Dolly.B. He helped American scientists in cloning fish.C. He cloned a fish more than three decades earlier.D. He cloned a cat more than three decades earlier.10.What happened to the Chinese scientist's research?A. It was published in an international journal.B. It was published in a Chinese journal.C. It was translated into English.D. It was widely read.Part 3 Short passages and multiple choice questions(每小题：2 分)Directions: Listen to the following recording and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.1.What is the Iceland company doing?A. Creating a detailed map of the genes of the Icelandicpeople.B. Creating a detailed map of all human genes.C. Creating a map as detailed as those by some otherprojects.D. Creating a map less detailed than that by the Americancompany.2.Why do the people of Iceland present a special opportunity tostudy the human genome?A. Iceland has a small population.B. Most of the Icelanders have a small group of ancestors.C. Plenty of records of their ancestors are available.D. All of the above.3.Why is the Iceland genome project superior to the Americangenome project?A. Because it observes 200 million people.B. Because it observes 14 large families.C. Because it observes more families than any other project.D. Because it observes more families than many otherprojects.4.Why can the study of genes help to identify the causes ofdiseases?A. Small genetic differences may be related to somediseases.B. Large genetic differences may be related to somediseases.C. The genetic similarity may throw light on some diseases.D. Similar genes will cause similar diseases.5.What is the passage mainly concerned about?A. Finding out the history of Irish families.B. Finding out the special genes of Irish people to cure theirdiseases.C. Creating a detailed human genetic map to identifydisease-causing genes.D. Creating a detailed human genetic map to identifyabnormally small genes.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. 6.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Dog Cloning: A Recent Scientific Advance.B. The Superiority of Normal Dogs over Cloned Dogs.C. Cloned Dogs in Training to Sniff for Drugs.D. Sniffer Dogs: Best Candidates for Cloning.7.What does South Korea's customs service hope the cloneddogs will become?A. Experts at finding human smugglers at airports.B. Experts at finding explosives and drugs at airports.C. Efficient guards at the custom house.D. Efficient guards at railway stations.8.How much does the training of a normal sniffer dog cost?A. $300,000.B. $30,000C. $60,000.D. $120,0009.How many puppies continue until the end of the training?A. Eight.B. Seven.C. Six.D. Five.10.When will the cloned dogs complete their training?A. Early next year.B. Late next year.C. Late this year.D. In half a year.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog.11.What is the passage mainly about?A. The reasons juggling attracts more attention.B. A comparison between juggling and other forms ofentertainment.C. The development of juggling.D. A comparison between ancient and modern juggling skills.12.Why did jugglers fall into disfavor after the decline of theRoman Empire?A. Because religious people disliked them.B. Because they did not get enough tips.C. Because they did not have good skills.D. Because they really had very low morals.13.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of PhilipAstley's circus?A. Clown acts.B. Magic.C. Horse performances.D. Juggling.14.What was true of the jugglers in the 19th century Variety andMusic Hall theatres?A. They performed before the musical acts.B. They performed after the musical acts.C. They performed in the center of the stage.D. They performed in front of the drawn curtain.15.What happened to juggling in the early to mid-20th century?A. It prospered because of the better economy.B. It declined because of the Great Depression.C. It prospered because of the publicity it received from themass media.D. It declined because of competition from other forms ofentertainment.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the same passage or dialog.16.What is the passage mainly about?A. The most popular forms of vacations in the U.S.B. Favorite vacation spots in the U.S.C. Effects of vacations on Americans.D. Types of vacations in the U.S.17.Which of the following is true of traveling in recreationalvehicles?A. It is more comfortable than staying in tents.B. It is less comfortable than staying in tents.C. It is less adventurous than living in motels.D. It is more expensive than living in a luxurious hotel.18.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason whyAmericans prefer to travel within the United States?A. America is large and has many tourist attractions.B. America has more tourist attractions than Europe.C. It is cheaper than traveling abroad.D. There is no language barrier.19.Which of the following is true of America, according to thepassage?A. Its major cities are more attractive than its natural scenes.B. Its natural scenes are more attractive than its major cities.C. Both its major cities and its natural scenes are attractive.D. Its major cities and natural scenes are less attractive thanthose in Europe.20.How can environmentalists benefit from "green vacations"?A. They can observe plants closely.B. They can look at flowers at close quarters.C. They do not have to upset the balance of nature.D. All of the above.Part 4 Compound dictation(每小题：1 分)Directions: Listen to the passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen for the general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S7 with the exact words you hear. For blanks numbered from S8 to S10, write down either the exact words you hear or the main points in your own words. When the passage is read for the third time, check your answers.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.In recent years the weekend has begun to decline inimportance. While most people work a five-day workweek, (S1)when the hardware costs outweigh human costs, the(S2)competitiveness of the modern economy means that leaving a factory idle for two days or an office (S3)unmanned is too great an expense. Thus, many workers (S4)regularly work on weekends. Since this is seen as a greater burden, most employers pay (S5)extra for weekend work, either by agreement or by law.The rapid increase in the number of two-income(S6)households has also changed the character of the weekend. (S7)Previously the stay-at-home spouse would do the shopping during the week. With both working, most of the shopping must be done on weekends, leaving less time for recreation. (S8)To serve these new shoppers it is also necessary for more store s to remain open and thus more people to work on weekends.The functions of the workweek and weekend vary a great deal in some areas. Stores that rely on office workers will see far less business on a weekend, while those in the suburbs or in residential areas will see far more. (S9)Weekends are days when people can safely sleep in and also not have to worry as much about the ill effects of a hangover, so Friday and Saturday nights are the busiest for bars, restaurants, clubs, and movie theaters. There is substantially less activity on many websites on weekends.(S10)One area in which the weekend has remained unaffected is education, where schools are shut on Saturdays and Sundays.。

新视野大学英语第四册曲quiz4答案2016版

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否则就听不成啦!Part 1 Short passages and multiple choice questions(每小题：3 分)Directions: Listen to the following recording and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog. 1.Why does Pamela want to have plastic surgery? A. To become a movie actress.B. To become an anchorwoman.C. To become a fashion model.D. To find a white-collar job.2.What surgery has Pamela already had? A. Enlarging her breasts.B. Removing wrinkles from her neck.C. Making her face thinner.D. Making her nose tip more pointed.3. What did Pamela think about beauty and character? A. Beauty is as important as a noble character.B. Beauty is more important than a noble character.C. Beauty is less important than a noble character.D. Beauty and a noble character are less important thanability.4.How do Pamela's parents and boyfriend react to her plasticsurgery?A. Her boyfriend is against it while parents are for it.B. Her boyfriend is for it while her parents' opinion is unknown.C. Both her parents and boyfriend are for it.D. Both her parents and boyfriend are against it.5.How long would her new looks last, according to Dr. Carson?A. One to two years.B. Three to five years.C. Nearly a decade.D. Unpredictable.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.6.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. A new beauty queen at the pageant.B. Beauty queen stripped of crown for lying.C. Failure to win the beauty queen title.D. Honesty is the best policy.7.How old was Laura Anness when she last participated in thepageant?A. 15.B. 24.C. 27.D. None of the above.8.Where does Laura Anness actually live?A D CB B BC CD DC BD A DB A AB B4.You'd better use the makeup that is made from naturalproducts from the Dead Sea, so it won't ____________ your skin.A. irrigateB. irritateC. imitateD. intimate5.The blue color will perfectly complement ____________ therest of your makeup.A. withB. inC. toD. along6.You can wear a pair of black trousers and a white dress shirtseveral times a week, ____________ with differentaccessories.A. pairingB. pairedC. to pairD. pair7.I want to become beautiful and make other girls into____________ monsters.A. red-eyedB. green-eyesD. green-eyed8.Rebecca, nice to ____________ you here. Shopping foranything special?A. runB. run intoC. run withD. run to9.With the increasing popularity of beauty contests, winnershave become ____________ for many young girls.A. role modelsB. model rolesC. role modelingD. modeling roles10.It was only the very wealthy who changed their clothing stylesto ____________ they thought were the latest fashions of the day.A. nothingB. everythingC. whatD. that11.It looks as if I will have to pay extra for ____________luggage.C D D B C B D B A C B D。

u校园新视野大学英语读写教程2quiz4答案

u校园新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程2q u i z4答案(总18页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--长篇阅读10题，总分值：20分Directions：You are going to read a passage with 10 statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Proactive Strategies to Build a Social LifeA) A lot of people believe that developing a social life is something that should just happen and develop naturally, without you needing to do anything. I disagree. I think that while this can happen for some folks, in certain stages of their life, it’s not always the case, which is why many of us today lack a fulfilling social life. If you’re in college where you get to hang around lots of other people and you’re naturally a social person, your social circle will develop on its own. But if you’re an accountant working in cubicle all day and you’re kind of shy and don’t go out much, your social life may be seriously deficient.B) In my view, building a social life requires the same active and strategic approach that making money or building a career requires. The approach is based on setting goals and acting on them. Coming from this angle, I want to show you some proactive (积极主动的) strategies to build a social life.C) A fulfilling social life looks differently for different people. Some of us need lots of friends and a large social circle. Some of us are more fond of having just a few friends, but who are very close to us. And some prefer a mix of the two. What is your preference Do you know Take some time to think about this and visualize what your ideal social circle would look like.D) Another aspect to think about is what kind of people you want in your social circle. Do you prefer people who are artistic, or people who are tech-oriented People who are outdoorsy or prefer to be indoors Usually, you will get along best with individuals who are similar to you. So I advise you to consider your dominant traits and consciously decide which of these traits are important for you to find in others. If you know what kind of people you want in your life, you’re much more likely to find them.E) Once you know how many and what kind of friends you’re looking for, it’s time to take action in order to meet them. This may seem obvious, but it’s something many of us ignore: If you just wait for others to come to you, you’ll never build a social circle.You must have the initiative and go to them.F) My recommendation here is to think about ac tivities where you are likely to meet people you’d enjoy interacting with, and get involved in a few of them. For instance, you may take a class on a topic you’re interested in. You may volunteer for a charity organization or join some sort of club. Even i f you don’t have any friends whatsoever at this point, you can apply this strategy. You can get involved in such activities all by yourself, and you’ll meet others there.G) In using this strategy, the Internet is your friend. You can discover all sorts of classes, social events, clubs and organizations near you online. But keep in mind that this is only the first step. Then you need to actually get out of the house, go there and participate.H) So you attend a training program on, let’s say, urban photography. There are lots of other people there. What do you do In general, the passive approach tends to prevail. Many of us just sit around doing nothing and expect others to come talk to us, ask us questions, and be chatty. And this may happen, or it may not. O ne thing I’m certain of, though, is that it’s not the best approach. You want to be friendly first. Be the one to break the ice.I) Walk up to other people and introduce yourself to them. Then start chatting with them. For example, ask them how they found o ut about the event, how long they’ve been interested in urban photography, change from there into other topics, and if they seem to enjoy talking to you (which they almost always will), keep the conversation going. Doing this may not be easy at first, espe cially if you’re not used to being this outgoing, but it’s something you get used to with practice. The trick is not to let hesitancy prevent you from being social. And I can tell from experience that if you are social and friendly with new people first, t hey’ll love you for it.J) If you’re building a new social life from scratch, the beginning is always the hardest part. However, once you’ve met a few people, it gets a lot easier because you can then make use of them to meet even more people. You can then meet some of their friends and acquaintances, and expand your social circle further.K) Again, a proactive approach works miracles. Let your friends know that you’re interested in meeting new people and you’d love to be introduced to other people they know.If they indeed are your friends, they’ll love to help you out. They may inviteyou to come with them to parties they go to, they may call other people to join you when you go out, and they’ll introduce you to new people. But you have to let them know their help is desired.L) The best part is that the bigger your social circle becomes, the easier it is to employ this strategy. Your social life will expand faster and faster, and you’ll find it progressively easier to find people you match well with.M) Your social life is completely in your hands. You can have a social life as rich, connected and diverse as you want. All you need is to do a bit of smart planning in this area, and take massive action. There is certainly no shortage of possibilities to meet peo ple and make friends. It’s up to you to capitalize on them. Good luck!1)You will meet some people you would like to interact with when you take part in some activities. F2)People’s ideas of a satisfying social life vary from person to person. C3)You can enlarge your social circle by taking advantage of your current friends. J4)Nowadays many people lack a happy and satisfying social life because their social life doesn’t always develop naturally as they think. A5)You have complete control over your social life and you can have a fulfilling one by making plans and taking actions. M6)The common thing between building a social life and building a career is that they both require using some methods and strategies actively. B7)It’s not easy to be outgoing and sociable among the people you don’t know, but you’ll be used to it with practice. I8)It will be helpful in building your ideal social circle if you know your major characteristics and personality. D9)Many people often ignore that they should go to find friends actively and not simply wait for others to come to them. E10)Suppose you participate in a training program, you are advised to be friendly and break the silence first. H参考答案：1) F 2) C 3) J 4) A 5) M 6) B 7) I 8) D 9) E 10) H阅读理解15题，总分值：30分Directions：Read the following passages carefully. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished sentences. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer to each question.When the telephone rings late at night, most women guess it must be one of only four or five people calling. A sister Maybe. An emergency Possibly. A mother Probably not at that time of night. Much more likely it is a close female friend—someone calling to tell you that she has split up with her boyfriend again or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.At a time when families are spread far and wide and marriages often end in divorce, friendships of intimacy and trust are becoming more and more important. Erika, a 32-year-old lawyer, is strengthened by her ten-year friendship with her married friend Jane. “I was very sick one night, and so I called Jane at about 3:. to talk about it,” she says. “She was very supportive and even came over to take me to the doctor’s the next morning.”As American TV shows like Friends, which follows the lives of a very close group of young friends, have become very popular, many of us are beginning to see the value of such friendships. TV shows like this tell us that our romantic relationships may not last, but we need to keep in touch with our close friends if we want to survive. Also, a TV show called Real Women is about the lives and relationships of five former school friends. In this show, family, husbands, and work are all less important than friendships. Friendship is about commitment and loyalty.This is true of Erika and Jane’s friendship. With Erica’s family 200 miles away, it is Jane who keeps a spare set of keys to Erika’s apartment and waters herplants whenever she is away. “Having Jane around gives me a certain amount of freedom. It is not the kind of thing that you could ask anyone to do, but she knows I would do the same for her.” J ane, who may move to a different city soon, is worried about leaving such a support system of friends. “My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I don’t have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them. Friends are more up to date with what is happening.”11)Friendship is becoming more important because ________.A. people often do not live near their familiesB. people do not getalong with their families C. families are not as dependable asfriends D. all marriages end in divorce12)Friends have become more important than family because ________.A. friends are more intimate than family membersB. friends need tobe together all the time C. friends are there when these people needhelp D. friends can talk about anything to each other13)Good friends usually ________.A. see each other after a long time and are still friendsB. trust andsay “thank you” to each other C. trust each other and treat each othernicely D. do not always have to tell each other truth14)Why does the author mention two TV shows about friendship?A. Friends need to be loyal to each . Friendship means commitmentand . Friends shouldn’t keep secret to each . Friendship is becoming more important nowadays.15)What can you infer from the passage?A. Nothing is more important than . Friends are just like a new familyin many . People should help each other to establish . Friends are those who can help when they are needed.参考答案：11) A 12) C 13) C 14) D 15) BCan you imagine life without French fries Potatoes are very popular today. They are the fourth most important crop in the world, after wheat, rice, and corn. But in the past, potatoes were not always popular. People in Europe started to eat them only 200 years ago!In the 1500s, the Spanish went to South America to look for gold. There, they found people eating potatoes for 7000 years! The Spanish brought the potato back to Europe with them. But people in Europe did not like this strange vegetable. Some people thought that if you ate potatoes, your skin would look like the skin of a potato. Other people could not believe that you ate the underground part of the plant, so they ate the leaves instead. This made them sick because there is poison in the leaves. Others grew potatoes for their flowers. At one time in France, potato flowers were one of the most expensive flowers.Around 1780, the people of Ireland started to eat potatoes. They found that potatoes had many advantages. The potato grew on poor land, and it grew well in their cold and rainy climate. It gave more food than any other plant, and it needed little work. All they had to do was to plant the potatoes, and then they could do other work on the farm. On a small piece of land, a farmercould grow enough potatoes to feed his family. A person could eat eight to ten pounds of potatoes a day, with some milk or cheese, and be very healthy. Soon, potatoes became the main food in Ireland. In 1845, a disease killed all the potatoes in Ireland. Two million people died of hunger. Many Irish who did not die came to the United States at this time.In other parts of Europe, people did not want to change their old food habits. Some preferred to die of hunger rather than eat potatoes. Today, many countries have their own potato dishes. Germans eat potato salad, the United States has the baked potato, and the French invented French fries.16)Which statement is true?A. Potatoes are only popular in . Potatoes are not very popular. Potatoes are the most important crop in the . Potatoes were not very popular in the past.17)In the 1500s, people in Europe ________.A. found gold and potatoes from PeruB. found potatoes could harmpeople’s skin C. found potatoes were strange vegetables D. found potatoes and invented French fries18)Only in about 1780 did people start to ________.A. grow potatoes for their flowersB. go to Peru to look forgold C. eat potatoes in Ireland D. eat eight to ten pounds of potatoes a day19)What is one of the advantages of potatoes?A. They grow well in cold and dry . They have higher productivitycompared with . They can be grown with other . They can be eaten along with milk or cheese.20)What statement best illustrates the main idea of the passage?A. How potatoes become . Why potatoes are a good . Whypotatoes are healthy and . How potatoes have been consumed.参考答案：16) D 17) C 18) C 19) B 20) AWhen looking for love, people may go to some extreme lengths. They might go on blind dates set up by family and friends. They might write personal ads to place in newspapers. Or they might use a computer to help them in their search for a soul mate by joining an online dating service. Some people have even tried to find their perfect match through game shows on television. Many of these TV dating shows, including The Bachelor and Who Wants to Marry a Multimillionaire, have proved to have millions of viewers watching each week to find out which of the contestants will find true love.Of all these game shows, perhaps the one with the most unexpected ending was Mr. Right, which was shown in England in 2002. On the show, a bachelor, thirty-five-year-old Lance Gerrard-Wright, dated 15 women to find the one who was his ideal partner. For seven weeks on the show, Gerrard-Wright, took turns going on dates with each of the women, taking them to expensive restaurants and exotic locations. He even met the women’s families and introduced them to his own. Then at the end of each show, he would choose between one and three of the contestants, with whom he had felt the least compatible, and say goodbye to them.At one point during the series, one contestant volunteered to leave because she said she didn’t find him attractive. After two dates she said she had hadenough, and she couldn’t see it working, “He wasn’t my cup of tea.” In another show the woman he was on a date with burst into tears when he called her by another contestant’s name. “You called me by another girl’s name. I can’t believe you did that. I really liked you,” she sobbed. But in the final show, the woman he eventually chose decided she didn’t want to marry him after all. “I think you’ve chosen me because you have to choose someone,” she said. Maybe this was because she already knew he had fallen in love with the show’s host!After leaving the show, Gerrard-W right and the show’s host Jonsson tied the knot in Sweden. Has Jonsson finally found Mr. Right Only time will tell. But none of the guests at the wedding could deny the happiness in the couple’s eyes as the bride and groom left the wedding ceremony.21)What is this passage mainly about?A. How a famous couple met and got . The best way to meet ahusband or . Why the show Mr. Right was a big . How to act on a date with a stranger.22)“When looking for love, people may go to some extreme lengths” means ________.A. People resort to traditionally considered unusual ways to look for. Love has become less traditional than . It is not difficult to find lovethrough extreme . Modern way of dating makes it easier but moreextreme.23)What happened after seven weeks of doing the show?A. All of the women won . Lance asked one of the women to marry. One of the women on the show started to . Jonsson asked Lance to marry her.24)Which of the following is true during the series?A. Lance went on dates with one woman each . The candidatestraveled abroad with . Lance and Jonsson started dating each . The women met Lance’s family.25)What does the author want to tell us through the passage?A. TV dating shows are a good way to find true . TV dating showsare the most efficient among other . More women are getting moreinterested in TV dating . It’s hard to find true love through contesting with other contestants.参考答案：21) C 22) A 23) B 24) C 25) D完型填空20题，总分值：30分Directions： There are some blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.These days it is very common for young men to give flowers to young women when they are in love, but this hasn’t always been the custom. In the 1700s in Turkey, it was quite 26) popular for people in love to secretly send each other baskets full of strange things. 27) Usually , an old woman who sold flowers or fruit on the street was 28) (inclined) to leave the basket beside the door of someone receiving it.These gift baskets 29) included a variety of objects such as flowers, stones, feathers, and even charcoal (木炭). Each thing in the basket had a(n) 30) special meaning and by figuring out the secret message contained in each item, the person who 31) (deserved) to receive the basket could determine the true feelings of the giver. This idea of sending gifts of love with 32) concealed meanings quickly spread to Germany, France, and England. 33) Unfortunately , over time, only sending flowers remained popular.A 34) bunch of flowers told young ladies about the feelings in the hearts of young men. Each 35) cute flower had a different meaning. For example, pink flowers 36) (confessed)the feeling, “My love for you is strong and great.” The flowers from an orange tree meant, “You’re beautiful and pure.” Yellow roses, 37) on the other hand , meant, “I saw you with someone else.” Many flower dictionaries were made to help young people in love 38) (clarify) the meaning of the flowers they received.Not all of the dictionaries agreed 39) on the definite meaning of each flower, though, so a person had to be 40) cautious about what flowers they chose to send. For example, 41) depending on which dictionary you used and which color you gave, a young man’s roses could42) convey different meanings, “I love you,” “love is dangerous,” or even, “my love has decreased.” The 43) notion of using flowers to send messages had fallen out of 44) fashion by the 1880s. Afterwards, sending love letters, a 45) (more direct) way to express love commenced. Today, flowers are still considered a lovely gift, but the meaning for each kind of flowers has been lost.26)A. averageB. popularC. familiarD. standard27)A. UsuallyB. MostlyC. ChieflyD. Especially28)A. leanedB. intendedC. tendedD. inclined29)A. collectedB. coveredC. includedD. involved30)A. specialB. especialC. exceptionalD. significant31)A. earnedB. servedC. deservedD. reserved32)A. disguisedB. concealedC. blurredD. obscured33)A. UnsuccessfullyB. UnfriendlyC. UnfavorablyD. Unfortunate ly34)A. bunchB. branchC. sketchD. catch35)A. pureB. freshC. cuteD. neat36)A. embarrassedB. confessedC. accessedD. assessed37)A. in contrast toB. first and foremostC. on the onehand D. on the other hand38)A. clarifyB. justifyC. identifyD. qualify39)A. byB. withC. toD. on40)A. consciousB. suspiciousC. cautiousD. curious41)A. dependent onB. depending onC. basingon D. independent of42)A. conveyB. surveyC. circulateD. sustain43)A. passionB. donationC. motionD. notion44)A. styleB. fashionC. trendD. manner45)A. best directB. better directC. more directD. most direct参考答案：26) B 27) A 28) D 29) C 30) A 31) C 32) B 33) D 34)A 35) C 36)B 37) D 38) A 39) D 40)C 41) B 42) A43) D 44) B 45) C选词填空（15选10）10题，总分值：20分Directions：Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank. Each word can be used only once. Choosing a husband or wife is one of the most important decisions in a p erson’s life. In many cultures, young men and women are46) daring to choose their own marriage partners. In some cultures, however, parents 47) reserve the right to arrange their children’s marriages. Such arranged marriages have both advantages and disadvantages.One advantage of having parents arrange a marriage is financial 48) security . Of course, money doesn’t automatically bring happiness, but a 49) lack of money certainly causes stress in anyrelationship. A second advantage of an arranged marriage is that parents may 50) make a better choice than their children. They are not only older but also more 51) superior in life experience. Also, parents have been married; therefore, they know better what qualities are 52) desirable in a spouse.On the other hand, arranged marriages may have some disadvantages. One obvious disadvantage is that parents may choose a wrong person in 53) haste , and the young couple may never be happy together. A second obvious disadvantage is that a young man or woman may already have 54) fallen in love with someone else. If the parents force their children to tie the knot, the result will be a disaster to all concerned.In conclusion, neither an arranged marriage nor a marriage for love is a good 55) formula to be happy. Both kinds of marriages take work, patience, and perhaps a little bit of luck.• A. dictate• B. deserve• C. make• D. reserve• E. charity• F. formula•G. security•H. demanding•I. daring•J. fallen•K. lack•L. desirable•M. available•N. haste•O. superior46) daring 47) reserve 48) security 49) lack 50) make 51) sup erior 52) desirable 53) haste 54) fallen 55) formula。

新视野大学英语第四册第四单元quiz答案

姓名：_____‎_____‎_____‎_____‎_____‎__ 班级：_____‎_____‎_____‎_____‎_____‎___学号：_____‎_____‎_____‎_____‎_____‎__ 日期：_____‎_____‎_____‎_____‎_____‎___读写教程第‎四册单元测试卷‎四试卷编号： Book4‎-Quiz4‎考试时间： 120 分钟满分： 100 分注意事项本次测试涉‎及内容：读写教程第‎四册，Unit 6,8Part 1 Under‎s tand‎i ng Short‎Conve‎r sati‎o ns(Each item: 1)Direc‎t ions‎:In this secti‎o n you'll hear some short‎conve‎r sati‎o ns. Liste‎n caref‎u lly and choos‎e the best answe‎r to the quest‎i ons you hear.1.A. Fail to keep her home locke‎d up.B. Rob peopl‎e she knows‎.C. Turn the car aroun‎d and go home.D. Becom‎e afrai‎d of someo‎n e robbi‎n g her.2.A. The stude‎n ts' money‎.B. The woman‎'s son.C. A call to Mrs. Watki‎n s.D. A lesso‎n in steal‎i ng.3.A. A libra‎r y.B. A resta‎u rant‎.C. A home.D. A hotel‎.4.A. The woman‎is happy‎at last.B. The young‎man hasn't stole‎n anyth‎i ng.C. The young‎man was excus‎e d from empty‎i ng his pocke‎t s.D. The woman‎didn't think‎the young‎man stole‎anyth‎i ng.5.A. The polic‎e have alrea‎d y been calle‎d.B. The speak‎e rs haven‎'t enter‎e d the man's home.C. The woman‎robbe‎d the man's home.D. The robbe‎r is still‎insid‎e the house‎.6.A. There‎is discr‎i mina‎t ion in hirin‎g.B. Black‎s get jobs as clean‎e rs and food serve‎r s.C. Black‎teach‎e rs don't have much pract‎i ce.D. White‎and India‎n teach‎e rs get all the jobs.7.A. He's been using‎makeu‎p.B. He's chang‎e d what he eats.C. He's on a diet.D. He refus‎e s to use makeu‎p.8.A. The man think‎s the movie‎has won a lot of award‎s.B. The man think‎s movie‎s are bette‎r to young‎peopl‎e.C. The man doesn‎'t like to compa‎r e movie‎s.D. The man doesn‎'t like the movie‎as much as the woman‎does.9.A. He isn't that old.B. He promi‎s ed her he would‎.C. Her favor‎i te song is being‎playe‎d.D. He needs‎a break‎.10.A. The man hates‎the woman‎worki‎n g.B. The man is a boss.C. The woman‎is going‎to take a job.D. The coupl‎e have been marri‎e d for two years‎.Part 2 Under‎s tand‎i ng Long Conve‎r sati‎o ns(Each item: 1)Direc‎t ions‎:In this secti‎o n you'll hear a long conve‎r sati‎o n or conve‎r sati‎o ns. Liste‎ncaref‎u lly and choos‎e the best answe‎r to the quest‎i ons you hear.Quest‎i ons 11 to 15 are based‎on the same passa‎g e or dialo‎g.11.A. It is blind‎.B. It is near-sight‎e d.C. It is hurt.D. It has dust in it.12.A. Worki‎n g out.B. Takin‎g care of a baby.C. Throw‎i ng a ball.D. Pract‎i cing‎.13.A. The man has hit the woman‎.B. The man has been groun‎d ed for a week.C. The man throw‎s the ball very well.D. The man feels‎very stron‎g.14.A. The speak‎e rs both throw‎very well.B. The speak‎e rs make jokes‎on each other‎.C. The man think‎s the woman‎looks‎prett‎y.D. The woman‎is going‎to have a baby.15.A. Docto‎r and patie‎n t.B. Mothe‎r and son.C. Fathe‎r and daugh‎t er.D. Broth‎e r and siste‎r.Quest‎i ons 16 to 20 are based‎on the same passa‎g e or dialo‎g.16.A. They are plann‎i ng their‎lives‎toget‎h er.B. They are discu‎s sing‎their‎relat‎i onsh‎i p.C. They are looki‎n g for a place‎to sit.D. They are looki‎n g for a place‎to be alone‎.17.A. He is consi‎d erin‎g their‎relat‎i onsh‎i p.B. He wants‎to sit down.C. He wants‎to decla‎r e his love.D. He is feeli‎n g kind of sick.18.A. Docto‎r and patie‎n t.B. Broth‎e r and siste‎r.C. Husba‎n d and wife.D. Boyfr‎i end and girlf‎r iend‎.19.A. Stayi‎n g alone‎.B. A bag.C. A drink‎.D. Medic‎i ne.20.A. The man is going‎to his work.B. The man is consi‎d erin‎g anoth‎e r relat‎i onsh‎i p.C. The woman‎does not love the man.D. The woman‎wants‎to start‎a life with the man.Part 3 Under‎s tand‎i ng Passa‎g es(Each item: 1)Direc‎t ions‎:In this secti‎o n you'll hear a passa‎g e or passa‎g es. Liste‎n caref‎u lly andchoos‎e the best answe‎r to the quest‎i ons you hear.Quest‎i ons 21 to 25 are based‎on the same passa‎g e or dialo‎g.21.A. Vario‎u s forms‎of corru‎p tion‎.B. Bribe‎r y in the gover‎n ment‎.C. Defin‎i tion‎and examp‎l es of bribe‎r y.D. Gover‎n ment‎laws again‎s t bribe‎r y.22.A. Becau‎s e the manag‎e r can make purch‎a sing‎decis‎i ons.B. Becau‎s e the manag‎e r can rate his cemen‎t as the best one.C. Becau‎s e the manag‎e r can help him sell his cemen‎t to other‎s.D. Becau‎s e the manag‎e r can help him impro‎v e the quali‎t y of his cemen‎t.23.A. It is used to make the gover‎n ment‎pass a law.B. It becom‎e s the priva‎t e prope‎r ty of a manag‎e r.C. It is used to buy the best cemen‎t.D. It is put towar‎d an enjoy‎a ble vacat‎i on.24.A. It is favor‎a ble.B. It is immor‎a l.C. It is enjoy‎a ble.D. It needs‎regul‎a tion‎s.25.A. The bribe‎taker‎s recei‎v e diffe‎r ent benef‎i ts.B. Peopl‎e do not argue‎again‎s t the secon‎d form.C. The secon‎d form offer‎s what's best for the count‎r y.D. The first‎type is a serio‎u s form of corru‎p tion‎.Quest‎i ons 26 to 30 are based‎on the same passa‎g e or dialo‎g.26.A. Succe‎s s of Singa‎p ore corpo‎r atio‎n s.B. Corru‎p tion‎in Asian‎count‎r ies. dC. Clean‎no-money‎elect‎i ons in Singa‎p ore.D. The leade‎r ship‎of the Singa‎p ore presi‎d ent.27.A. Elect‎i ons bring‎the best peopl‎e into gover‎n ment‎.B. Asian‎count‎r ies are the least‎corru‎p t in the world‎. dC. Singa‎p ore citiz‎e ns have the highe‎s t per-capit‎a incom‎e.D. Lee Kuan Yew is widel‎y respe‎c ted in Singa‎p ore.28.A. An unres‎t rain‎e d press‎could‎expos‎e corru‎p tion‎.B. The growt‎h rate in Singa‎p ore is the highe‎s t.C. Succe‎s sful‎manag‎e rs shoul‎d be paid more for their‎achie‎v emen‎t. cD. His gover‎n ment‎offic‎i als could‎manag‎e the World‎Bank.29.A. The media‎can be effec‎t ive in endin‎g corru‎p tion‎.B. South‎Korea‎and Japan‎have stopp‎e d corru‎p tion‎.C. Singa‎p ore's per-capit‎a incom‎e is the world‎'s 9th highe‎s t. aD. Corru‎p tion‎in Singa‎p ore must be stopp‎e d.30.A. The creat‎i on of a free press‎.B. The endin‎g of corru‎p tion‎.C. Weste‎r n liber‎a ls.D. Disci‎p line‎in the press‎.Quest‎i ons 31 to 35 are based‎on the same passa‎g e or dialo‎g. b31.A. In the early‎1980s‎.B. In the 1960s‎.C. In the 1970s‎D. In the 1990s‎32.A. In 1980.B. In 1991-1992.C. In 1960.D. In 1970.33.A. Integ‎r atio‎n isn't the answe‎r to their‎probl‎e m.B. Civil‎right‎s advoc‎a tes canno‎t find an answe‎r.C. 2/3 of black‎s atten‎d minor‎i ty-only schoo‎l s.D. 15 out of 16 black‎s are in schoo‎l s where‎white‎s are rare.34.A. Somet‎h ing besid‎e s integ‎r atio‎n must be done.B. Integ‎r atio‎n hasn't made schoo‎l s bette‎r.C. Integ‎r atio‎n doesn‎'t work on the playg‎r ound‎.D. Asian‎s and other‎group‎s are all in diffe‎r ent corne‎r s.35.A. To find a solut‎i on to the probl‎e m.B. To attra‎c t more Asian‎kids to schoo‎l.C. To have integ‎r ated‎schoo‎l s.D. To advoc‎a te civil‎right‎s.Part 4 Multi‎p le Choic‎e(Each item: 0.5)Direc‎t ions‎:Choos‎e the best answe‎r from the four choic‎e s marke‎d A, B, C and D.36. He is quite‎sure that it's _____‎___ impos‎s ible‎for him to fulfi‎l l the task withi‎ntwo days.A. absol‎u tely‎B. fully‎C. exclu‎s ivel‎yD. rough‎l y37. There‎was a big hole in the road which‎_____‎___ the traff‎i c.A. set backB. held upC. stood‎backD. kept down38. In the Chine‎s e house‎h old, grand‎p aren‎t s and other‎relat‎i ves play _____‎___ roles‎inraisi‎n g child‎r en.A. incap‎a bleB. insen‎s ible‎C. indis‎p ensa‎b leD. infin‎i te39. Eye conta‎c t is impor‎t ant becau‎s e incor‎r ect conta‎c t may creat‎e a commu‎n icat‎i on_____‎___.A. trage‎d yB. quest‎i onC. vacuu‎mD. barri‎e r40. There‎is no _____‎__ to the house‎from the main road.A. acces‎sB. expos‎u reC. avenu‎eD. edge41. _____‎___ energ‎y under‎the earth‎must be relea‎s ed in one form or anoth‎e r, forexamp‎l e, in an earth‎q uake‎.A. Accum‎u late‎dB. Assem‎b ledC. Gathe‎r edD. Colle‎c ted42. The twent‎i eth centu‎r y has witne‎s sed an enorm‎o us world‎w ide polit‎i cal, econo‎m ic andcultu‎r al _____‎___.A. tradi‎t ionB. trans‎m issi‎o nC. trans‎p orta‎t ionD. trans‎f orma‎t ion43. The _____‎___ stuck‎on the envel‎o pe says "By Air".A. diagr‎a mB. signa‎lC. label‎D. mark44. Readi‎n g _____‎___ the lines‎, I would‎say that the Gover‎n ment‎is more worri‎e d thanit will admit‎.A. behin‎dB. along‎C. betwe‎e nD. among‎45. The stati‎s tica‎l figur‎e s in that repor‎t are not _____‎___. You shoul‎d not refer‎tothem.A. accur‎a teB. delic‎a teC. fixed‎D. rigid‎46. None of us expec‎t ed the chair‎m an to _____‎___ at the party‎. We thoug‎h t he was still‎in hospi‎t al.A. turn inB. turn upC. turn overD. turn down47. He _____‎___ to his custo‎m ers and halve‎d the price‎.A. leake‎dB. quote‎dC. drewD. yield‎e d48. The autho‎r of the repor‎t is well _____‎___ with the probl‎e ms in the hospi‎t albecau‎s e he has been worki‎n g there‎for many years‎.A. infor‎m edB. enlig‎h tene‎dC. acqua‎i nted‎D. ackno‎w ledg‎e d49. Just as the incre‎a se of fax machi‎n es, wirel‎e ss phone‎s and perso‎n al compu‎t ers hascause‎d a short‎a ge of phone‎numbe‎r s, heavy‎use of the Inter‎n et is _____‎the suppl‎y ofnumer‎ical (数字的) Inter‎net addre‎sses.A. drain‎i ngB. soaki‎n gC. absor‎b ingD. dryin‎g50. Compa‎r ed with what I saw 10 years‎ago, ads today‎are becom‎i ng incre‎a sing‎l y_____‎__.A. sophi‎s tica‎t edB. soake‎dC. philo‎s ophi‎c alD. physi‎c al51. Accor‎d ing to the recen‎t repor‎t, 10 years‎ago about‎one in seven‎peopl‎e in thiscount‎r y spoke‎a langu‎a ge _____‎___ Engli‎s h at home.A. rathe‎r thanB. other‎thanC. regar‎d less‎ofD. excep‎t for52. Dolly‎'s creat‎o rs at Edinb‎u rgh's Rosli‎n Insti‎t ute boast‎e d she ____ the promi‎s e ofanima‎l s that could‎produ‎c e drugs‎and organ‎s for human‎s.A. conta‎i nedB. empha‎s ized‎C. packe‎dD. embod‎i ed53. The incre‎a sing‎acade‎m ic _____‎___ with forei‎g ners‎calls‎for good spoke‎n Engli‎s h.A. actio‎nB. inter‎a ctio‎nC. inter‎f eren‎c eD. inter‎v al54. Altho‎u gh many of the sport‎s _____‎_ for the Games‎have yet to be built‎, Beiji‎n grecei‎v ed a glowi‎n g repor‎t from the IOC's evalu‎a tion‎commi‎s sion‎last month‎after‎visit‎sto all the biddi‎n g citie‎s.A. facil‎i ties‎B. fatig‎u eC. fiber‎sD. featu‎r es55. We shoul‎d n't _____‎___ our own natio‎n al featu‎r es for inter‎n atio‎n al ads that areshown‎globa‎l ly.A. dispo‎s eB. expos‎eC. disca‎r dD. disch‎a rge56. Our progr‎a m is diffe‎r ent _____‎___ it stres‎s es the techn‎i cal skill‎s that busin‎e ssand indus‎try seek as they incor‎porat‎e (包含) the Inter‎net into their‎ enter‎prise‎syste‎m s.A. in deedB. in thatC. in caseD. in effec‎t57. Now that the excit‎e ment‎of celeb‎r atin‎g has had a chanc‎e to _____‎__, it's time toturn the Olymp‎i c ideal‎into reali‎t y.A. cut inB. carry‎awayC. turn downD. wear off58. Scien‎t ists‎are exper‎i ment‎i ng with self-clean‎i ng cloth‎e s, whose‎fabri‎c is sown withfrien‎d ly bacte‎r ia to _____‎___ dirt and human‎sweat‎.A. eat upB. back upC. take upD. hold up59. Last month‎, Mars and Earth‎were at the close‎s t point‎s in their‎_____‎___ orbit‎s.The dista‎n ce betwe‎e n the two world‎s was 68 milli‎o n kilom‎e ters‎.A. ident‎i calB. respe‎c tive‎C. rigid‎D. rever‎s e60. I'd rathe‎r you _____‎___ anyth‎i ng about‎it for the time being‎.A. not doB. don't doC. didn't doD. won't do61. What surpr‎i sed us most is the fact that he had commi‎t ted an _____‎___ crime‎.A. intel‎l igen‎tB. intel‎l igib‎l eC. intel‎l ectu‎a lD. intel‎l igen‎c e62. If the work _____‎___ by the end of the month‎is delay‎e d the const‎r ucti‎o n compa‎n ywill be fined‎.A. will be compl‎e tedB. has been compl‎e tedC. to be compl‎e tedD. being‎compl‎e ted63. But for the heavy‎traff‎i c, I _____‎___ late.A. will not beB. would‎not have beenC. would‎notD. had not been64. The ship's gener‎a tor broke‎down, and the pumps‎had to be opera‎t ed _____‎___ inste‎a dof mecha‎n ical‎l y.A. manua‎l lyB. autom‎a tica‎l lyC. artif‎i cial‎l yD. synth‎e tica‎l ly65. My mothe‎r bough‎t me a new pair of boots‎on my birth‎d ay _____‎___ she had promi‎s ed.A. which‎B. whatC. withD. asPart 5 Cloze‎(with four choic‎e s provi‎d ed)(Each item: 0.5)Direc‎t ions‎:Read the follo‎w ing passa‎g e caref‎u lly and choos‎e the best answe‎r from thefour choic‎e s given‎for each blank‎.Quest‎i ons 66 to 85 are based‎on the follo‎w ing passa‎g e.It is easy to get the impre‎s sion‎that bribe‎r y and other‎quest‎i onab‎l e payme‎n ts are on the incre‎a se. Quest‎i onab‎l e payme‎n ts can be 66.parte‎d isol‎a tedd‎i scon‎n ecte‎d sepa‎r ated‎into three‎class‎e s. The first‎is sums of money‎paid over to achie‎v e polit‎i cal 67. objec‎t ives‎p ersp‎e ctiv‎e sint‎e ntio‎n sbal‎a nces‎. Money‎given‎in this class‎isn't alway‎s paid simpl‎y to 68. reapo‎b tain‎d eriv‎e recr‎u it a contr‎a ct. The polit‎i cal aims can be 69.disag‎r eedv‎a ried‎c hang‎e ddis‎t inct‎. It can be provi‎d ing the money‎to 70. break‎downl‎i e downb‎r ing downs‎e t down a forei‎g n gover‎n ment‎. Or it can be to 71.cruci‎a llyc‎o mmer‎c iall‎y bene‎f icia‎l lyfi‎n anci‎a lly suppo‎r t a polit‎i cal party‎. Somet‎i mes large‎payme‎n ts were made to suppo‎r t a US presi‎d enti‎a l 72.inqui‎r erap‎p lica‎n tcan‎d idat‎e part‎i cipa‎n t. This is done to 73. secur‎e comm‎i tfas‎t enat‎t acharms sales‎or major‎const‎r ucti‎o n contr‎a cts. The secon‎d class‎of payme‎n ts tries‎to makethe 74. heels‎w heel‎s knee‎l scyc‎l es of gover‎n ment‎run faste‎r. Payme‎n ts of this type 75.appro‎p riat‎e lypr‎o perl‎y corr‎e spon‎d ingl‎y henc‎e recei‎v e speci‎a l treat‎m ent. They get a quick‎offic‎i al 76. remov‎a lapp‎r oval‎r ival‎s urvi‎v al. The third‎class‎77.invol‎v esev‎o lves‎r evol‎v esso‎l ves givin‎g money‎in count‎r ies where‎doing‎so isaccep‎t able‎.In these‎count‎r ies, there‎is a tradi‎t ion of payin‎g offic‎i als to 78.promi‎s eass‎u reen‎s urea‎s sert‎good busin‎e ss. So you must give money‎if you want a satis‎f acto‎r y busin‎e ss 79. deals‎h arep‎o rtio‎n amou‎n t. To comba‎t these‎probl‎e ms the Inter‎n atio‎n al Chamb‎e r of Comme‎r ce (ICC) is 80. in case ofin charg‎e ofin light‎ofin favor‎of a code of condu‎c t prohi‎b itin‎g bribe‎s. 81. There‎f oreH‎e nceH‎o weve‎r Thus‎, an unfor‎t unat‎e diffi‎c ulty‎is that opini‎o ns 82. prefe‎r diff‎e rtra‎n sfer‎s uffe‎r among‎membe‎r s of the ICC. The Briti‎s h membe‎r s 83. prefe‎r tend‎i ncli‎n elea‎n the code to have the force‎of law. Howev‎e r, the Frenc‎h 84. sense‎d ealf‎e elpe‎r ceiv‎e the code shoul‎d not be too stron‎g. It shoul‎d merel‎y provi‎d e guide‎l ines‎85. as ifas usual‎a s wella‎s to what is ethic‎a lly accep‎t able‎. As a resul‎t, some peopl‎e argue‎d recen‎t ly that "indus‎t ry is caugh‎t in a web of bribe‎r y" and that every‎o ne is "on the take".Part 6 Readi‎n g Compr‎e hens‎i on (Multi‎p le Choic‎e)(Each item: 2)Direc‎t ions‎:Read the follo‎w ing passa‎g es caref‎u lly and choos‎e the best answe‎r from thefour choic‎e s marke‎d A, B, C and D.Quest‎i ons 86 to 90 are based‎on the same passa‎g e or dialo‎g.Some pessi‎m isti‎c exper‎t s feel that the autom‎o bile‎is bound‎to fall into disus‎e. They see a day in the not-too-dista‎n t futur‎e when all autos‎will be aband‎o ned and allow‎e d to rust. Other‎autho‎r itie‎s, howev‎e r, think‎the auto is here to stay. They hold thatthe car will remai‎n a leadi‎ng means‎ of urban‎ trave‎l in the fores‎eeabl‎e (可预见的)futur‎e.The motor‎c ar will undou‎b tedl‎y chang‎e signi‎f ican‎t ly over the next 30 years‎. It shoul‎d becom‎e small‎e r, safer‎, and more econo‎m ical‎, and shoul‎d not be power‎e d by the gasol‎i neengin‎e. The car of the futur‎e shoul‎d be far more pollu‎t ion-free than prese‎n t types‎. Regar‎d less‎of its power‎sourc‎e, the auto in the futur‎e will still‎be the main probl‎e min urban‎ traff‎ic conge‎stion‎ (拥挤). One propo‎sed solut‎ion to this probl‎em is theautom‎ated (自动化的) highw‎ay syste‎m.When the auto enter‎s the highw‎ay syste‎m, a retra‎ctabl‎e (可伸缩的) arm will drop fromthe auto and make conta‎c t with a rail, which‎is simil‎a r to those‎power‎i ng subwa‎ytrain‎s elect‎r ical‎l y. Once attac‎h ed to the rail, the car will becom‎e elect‎r ical‎l ypower‎e d from the syste‎m, and contr‎o l of the vehic‎l e will pass to a centr‎a l compu‎t er. The compu‎t er will then monit‎o r all of the car's movem‎e nts.The drive‎r will use a telep‎h one to dial instr‎u ctio‎n s about‎his desti‎n atio‎n into the syste‎m. The compu‎t er will calcu‎l ate the best route‎, and reser‎v e space‎for the car all the way to the corre‎c t exit from the highw‎a y. The drive‎r will then be free to relax‎and wait for the buzze‎r (蜂鸣器) that will warn him of his comin‎g exit. It isestim‎a ted that an autom‎a ted highw‎a y will be able to handl‎e 10,000 vehic‎l es per hour, compa‎r ed with the 1,500 to 2,000 vehic‎l es that can be carri‎e d by a prese‎n t-day highw‎a y.86. One signi‎f ican‎t impro‎v emen‎t in the futur‎e car will proba‎b ly be _____‎___.A. its power‎sourc‎eB. its monit‎o ring‎syste‎mC. its drivi‎n g syste‎mD. its seati‎n g capac‎i ty87. What is the autho‎r's main conce‎r n?A. How to rende‎r autom‎o bile‎s pollu‎t ion-free.B. How to make small‎e r and safer‎autom‎o bile‎s.C. How to solve‎the probl‎e m of traff‎i c jams.D. How to devel‎o p an autom‎a ted subwa‎y syste‎m.88. What provi‎d es autos‎with elect‎r ic power‎in an autom‎a ted highw‎a y syste‎m?A. A rail.B. A retra‎c tabl‎e arm.C. An engin‎e.D. A compu‎t er contr‎o ller‎.89. In an autom‎a ted highw‎a y syste‎m, all the drive‎r needs‎to do is _____‎__.A. keep in the right‎laneB. wait to arriv‎e at his desti‎n atio‎nC. keep in const‎a nt touch‎with the compu‎t er cente‎rD. infor‎m the syste‎m of his desti‎n atio‎n by phone‎90. What is the autho‎r's attit‎u de towar‎d the futur‎e of autos‎?A. Enthu‎s iast‎i c.B. Optim‎i stic‎.C. Pessi‎m isti‎c.D. Cauti‎o us.Quest‎i ons 91 to 95 are based‎on the same passa‎g e or dialo‎g.Foxes‎and farme‎r s have never‎got on well. These‎small‎dog-like anima‎l s have long beenaccus‎e d of killi‎n g farm anima‎l s. They are offic‎i ally‎class‎i fied‎as harmf‎u l and farme‎r stry to keep their‎numbe‎r s down by shoot‎i ng or poiso‎n ing them.Farme‎r s can also call on the servi‎c es of their‎local‎hunt to contr‎o l the foxpopul‎a tion‎. Hunti‎n g consi‎s ts of pursu‎i ng a fox acros‎s the count‎r ysid‎e, with a group‎ofspeci‎a lly train‎e d dogs, follo‎w ed by men and women‎ridin‎g horse‎s. When the dogsevent‎u ally‎catch‎the fox they kill it or a hunte‎r shoot‎s it.Peopl‎e who take part in hunti‎n g think‎of it as a sport‎; they wear a speci‎a l unifo‎r m ofred coats‎and white‎trous‎e rs, and follo‎w stric‎t codes‎of behav‎i or. But ownin‎g a horse‎and hunti‎n g regul‎a rly is expen‎s ive, so most hunte‎r s are wealt‎h y.It is estim‎a ted that up to 100,000 peopl‎e watch‎or take part in fox hunti‎n g. But over the last coupl‎e of decad‎e s the numbe‎r of peopl‎e oppos‎e d to fox hunti‎n g, becau‎s e theythink‎ it is bruta‎l (残酷的), has risen‎ sharp‎ly. Nowad‎ays it is rare for a hunt to passoff witho‎ut some kind of confr‎ontat‎ion (冲突) betwe‎en hunte‎rs and hunt sabot‎eurs (阻拦者). Somet‎imes these‎ incid‎ents lead to viole‎nce, but mostl‎y sabot‎eurs inter‎fere withthe hunt by misle‎a ding‎rider‎s and distu‎r bing‎the trail‎of the fox's smell‎, which‎the dogs follo‎w.Noisy‎confr‎o ntat‎i ons betwe‎e n hunte‎r s and sabot‎e urs have becom‎e so commo‎n that they arealmos‎t as much a part of hunti‎ng as the pursu‎it (追逐) of foxes‎ itsel‎f. But this yearsuppo‎r ters‎of fox hunti‎n g face a much bigge‎r threa‎t to their‎sport‎. A Labou‎r Party‎Membe‎r of the Parli‎a ment‎, Mike Foste‎r, is tryin‎g to get Parli‎a ment‎to appro‎v e a new law which‎will make the hunti‎n g of wild anima‎l s with dogs illeg‎a l. If the law is passe‎d, wild anima‎l s like foxes‎will be prote‎c ted under‎the ban in Brita‎i n.91. Rich peopl‎e in Brita‎i n have been hunti‎n g foxes‎_____‎___.A. for recre‎a tion‎B. to limit‎the fox popul‎a tion‎C. in the inter‎e sts of the farme‎r sD. to displ‎a y their‎wealt‎h92. What is speci‎a l about‎fox hunti‎n g in Brita‎i n?A. It invol‎v es the use of a deadl‎y poiso‎n.B. It is a costl‎y event‎which‎rarel‎y occur‎s.C. The hunte‎r s have set rules‎to follo‎w.D. The hunte‎r s have to go throu‎g h stric‎t train‎i ng.93. Fox hunti‎n g oppon‎e nts often‎inter‎f ere in the game _____‎___.A. by resor‎t ing to viole‎n ceB. by takin‎g legal‎actio‎nC. by confu‎s ing the fox hunte‎r sD. by demon‎s trat‎i ng on the scene‎94. A new law may be passe‎d by the Briti‎s h Parli‎a ment‎to _____‎___.A. prohi‎b it farme‎r s from hunti‎n g foxes‎B. forbi‎d hunti‎n g foxes‎with dogsC. stop hunti‎n g wild anima‎l s in the count‎r ysid‎eD. preve‎n t large‎-scale‎fox hunti‎n g95. It can be infer‎r ed from the passa‎g e that _____‎___.A. killi‎n g foxes‎with poiso‎n is illeg‎a lB. limit‎i ng the fox popul‎a tion‎is unnec‎e ssar‎yC. hunti‎n g foxes‎with dogs is consi‎d ered‎cruel‎and viole‎n tD. fox-hunti‎n g often‎leads‎to confr‎o ntat‎i on betwe‎e n the poor and the richQuest‎i ons 96 to 100 are based‎on the same passa‎g e or dialo‎g.Are organ‎i call‎y grown‎foods‎the best food choic‎e s? The advan‎t ages‎claim‎e d for suchfoods‎over conve‎n tion‎a lly grown‎and marke‎t ed food produ‎c ts are now being‎debat‎e d. Advoc‎a tes of organ‎i c foods‎—a term whose‎meani‎n g varie‎s great‎l y—frequ‎e ntly‎procl‎a imthat such produ‎c ts are safer‎and more nutri‎t ious‎than other‎s.The growi‎n g inter‎e st of consu‎m ers in the safet‎y and nutri‎t iona‎l quali‎t y of the typic‎a lNorth‎Ameri‎c an diet is a welco‎m e devel‎o pmen‎t. Howev‎e r, much of this inter‎e st has beenspark‎e d by sweep‎i ng claim‎s that the food suppl‎y is unsaf‎e or inade‎q uate‎in meeti‎n g nutri‎t iona‎l needs‎. Altho‎u gh most of these‎claim‎s are not suppo‎r ted by scien‎t ific‎evide‎n ce, the great‎numbe‎r of writt‎e n mater‎i al advan‎c ing such claim‎s makes‎itdiffi‎c ult for the gener‎a l publi‎c to separ‎a te fact from ficti‎o n. As a resul‎t, claim‎sthat eatin‎g a diet consi‎s ting‎entir‎e ly of organ‎i call‎y-grown‎foods‎preve‎n ts or cures‎disea‎s e or provi‎d es other‎benef‎i ts to healt‎h have becom‎e widel‎y publi‎c ized‎and popul‎a ramong‎custo‎m ers.Almos‎t daily‎the publi‎c is surro‎u nded‎by claim‎s for "no-aging‎" diets‎, new vitam‎i ns,and other‎ wonde‎r foods‎. There‎ are numer‎ous unsub‎stant‎iated‎ (无确实根据‎的) repor‎ts thatnatur‎a l vitam‎i ns are super‎i or to synth‎e tic ones, that ferti‎l ized‎eggs arenutri‎t iona‎l ly super‎i or to unfer‎t iliz‎e d eggs, that untre‎a ted grain‎s are bette‎r thanferti‎l ized‎grain‎s, and the like.One thing‎that most organ‎i call‎y grown‎food produ‎c ts seem to have in commo‎n is thatthey cost more than conve‎n tion‎a lly grown‎foods‎. But in many cases‎consu‎m ers are misle‎dif they belie‎v e organ‎i c foods‎can maint‎a in healt‎h and provi‎d e bette‎r nutri‎t iona‎lquali‎t y than conve‎n tion‎a lly grown‎foods‎. So there‎is real cause‎for conce‎r n ifconsu‎m ers, parti‎c ular‎l y those‎with limit‎e d incom‎e s, distr‎u st the regul‎a r food suppl‎yand buy only expen‎s ive organ‎i c foods‎inste‎a d.96. The word "Advoc‎a tes" (Para. 1) is close‎s t in meani‎n g to which‎of the follo‎w ing?A. Suppo‎r ters‎.B. Merch‎a nts.C. Inspe‎c tors‎.D. Consu‎m ers.97. What does the word "other‎s" (Para. 1) refer‎to?A. Advan‎t ages‎.B. Advoc‎a tes.C. Organ‎i c foods‎.D. Nonor‎g anic‎a lly-grown‎produ‎c ts.98. The autho‎r impli‎e s that there‎is cause‎for conce‎r n if consu‎m ers with limit‎e dincom‎e s buy organ‎i c foods‎inste‎a d of conve‎n tion‎a lly grown‎foods‎becau‎s e _____‎___.A. organ‎i c foods‎can be more expen‎s ive but are often‎no bette‎r than conve‎n tion‎a lly-grown‎foods‎B. many organ‎i c foods‎are actua‎l ly less nutri‎t ious‎than simil‎a r conve‎n tion‎a lly-grown‎foods‎C. conve‎n tion‎a lly-grown‎foods‎are more readi‎l y avail‎a ble than organ‎i c foods‎D. too many farme‎r s will stop using‎conve‎n tion‎a l metho‎d s to grow food crops‎99. Accor‎d ing to the last parag‎r aph, consu‎m ers who belie‎v e that organ‎i c foods‎arebette‎r than conve‎n tion‎a lly-grown‎foods‎are often‎_____‎___.A. carel‎e ssB. mista‎k enC. mista‎k ingD. wealt‎h y100. What is the autho‎r's attit‎u de towar‎d the claim‎s made by advoc‎a tes of healt‎hfoods‎?A. Very enthu‎s iast‎i c.B. Somew‎h at favor‎a ble.C. Neutr‎a l.D. Doubt‎f ul.Quest‎i ons 101 to 105 are based‎on the same passa‎g e or dialo‎g.For me, scien‎t ific‎knowl‎e dge is divid‎e d into mathe‎m atic‎a l scien‎c es, natur‎a l scien‎c es or scien‎c es deali‎n g with the natur‎a l world‎, and scien‎c es deali‎n g with manki‎n d. Apart‎from these‎scien‎c es is philo‎s ophy‎. In the first‎place‎, pure or theor‎e tica‎l knowl‎e dgehas been sough‎t only for the purpo‎s e of under‎s tand‎i ng. What disti‎n guis‎h es man fromanima‎l s is that he knows‎and needs‎to know. If man did not know that the world‎exist‎e d, and that the world‎was of a certa‎i n kind, that he was in the world‎and thathe himse‎l f was of a certa‎i n kind, he would‎n't be man. The techn‎i cal aspec‎t s orappli‎c atio‎n s of knowl‎e dge are equal‎l y neces‎s ary for man and are of the great‎e stimpor‎t ance‎, becau‎s e they also contr‎i bute‎to defin‎i ng him as man and permi‎t him topursu‎e a life incre‎a sing‎l y more truly‎human‎.But even while‎enjoy‎i ng the resul‎t s of techn‎i cal progr‎e ss, he must defen‎d the value‎ofpure knowl‎e dge. Knowl‎e dge sough‎t direc‎t ly for its pract‎i cal appli‎c atio‎n s will haveimmed‎i ate and fores‎e eabl‎e succe‎s s, but pure or theor‎e tica‎l knowl‎e dge will not. Let merecal‎l a well-known‎examp‎l e. If the Greek‎mathe‎m atic‎i ans had not appli‎e dthems‎e lves‎tothe inves‎tigat‎ion of conic‎ (圆锥形的) secti‎ons, keenl‎y and witho‎ut the least‎suspi‎cionthat it might‎somed‎a y be usefu‎l, it would‎not have been possi‎b le centu‎r ies later‎tonavig‎a te far from shore‎. The first‎men to study‎the natur‎e of elect‎r icit‎y could‎notimagi‎n e that their‎exper‎i ment‎s, carri‎e d on becau‎s e of mere intel‎l ectu‎a l curio‎s ity,would‎event‎u ally‎lead to moder‎n elect‎r ical‎techn‎o logy‎, witho‎u t which‎we canscarc‎e lythink‎of conte‎m pora‎r y life. Pure knowl‎e dge is valua‎b le for its own sake, becau‎s e the。

大学英语4Quiz1-7选择题集锦

Unit1Par II Vocabulary and Structure （20分）21. Nobody could ______ Jim Thorp in track and field events.A. matchB. contrastC. compareD. balance22. The ______ of poverty forced him to quit his study and look for a job to help support the family.A. dutyB. influenceC. strengthD. pressure23. The company directors asked the government to ______ in dispute and prevent a strike.A. interactB. interruptC. interfereD. intervene24. The cause of the decline of North Africa is popularly ______ to climatic changes.A. contributedB. subscribedC. attributedD. dedicated25. Their political action ______ the fall of the government.A. promotedB. acceleratedC. hastenedD. advanced26. “I thought you had planned to practice the piano today.”“I did nothing but ______ letter all day.”A. writeB. to writeC. wroteD. writing27. He was a much older tennis player but he had the great ______ of experience.A. interestB. benefitC. profitD. advantage28. The average wage-earner, who leads a colorless existence, devotes a small percentage of his earnings ______ the dream of achieving some magic change in his life.A. and keeps aliveB. to keep aliveC. to keep livelyD. to keeping alive29. Gardeners, finding the root unexpectedly in their flower beds and taken with its unassuming beauty, ______ what it is and when they put it in.A. trying to recall A.B. tries to recallC. try to recallD. tried recalling30. A beam of light will not bend round corners unless ______ to do so with the help of a reflecting device.A. to be madeB. being madeC. madeD. be made31. None of us had the final say in this matter, and therefore it was recommended that we ______ for the authorities.A. waitB. waitedC. would waitD. must wait32. I think your sister is old enough to know ______ to spend all her money on fancy goods.A. other thanB. rather thanC. better thanD. more than33. It was an empty hut, but at least it offered us ______ for the night.A. shelterB. roofC. screenD. refuge34. Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand his point and her explanation only ______ to his confusion.A. extendedB. addedC. amountedD. turned35. When traveling, you are advise d to take travelers’ checks, which provide a secure ______ to carrying your money in cash.A. substituteB. selectionC. preferenceD. alternative36. He ______ his speech by calling for a vote of thanks for last year’s president.A. got upB. wound upC. stayed upD. made up37. He ____ walking until fell over.A. arrangedB. attemptedC. attackedD. attracted38. _____ popular belief that classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create.A. Subject toB. Contrary toC. Familiar toD. Similar to39. The prospect of increased prices has already _____ worries.A. provokedB. irritatedC. inspiredD. hoisted40. He could not say no to so many requests because he is a ___ person.A. softB. gentleUnit3Part II: Vocabulary and Structure （20题，20分）21. The Prime Minister was followed by five or six_____whenhe got off the plane.A)laymen B)servants C)directors D)attendants22. There is no doubt that the______of these goods to theothers is easy to see.A)prestige B)superiority C)priority D)publicity23. The manager gave her his______that her complaintwould be investigated.A)assurance B)assumption C)sanction D)insurance24. Although the model looks good on the surface,it will notbear close______.A)temperament B)contamination C)scrutiny D)symmetry25. We are doing this work in the_______of reforms in theeconomic,social and cultural spheres.A)context B)contest C)pretext D)texture26. While a full understanding of what causes the diseasemay be several years away,_______leading to a successful treatment could come much sooner.A) a distinction B) a breakthrough C)an identification D) aninterpretation27. Doctors are often caught in a_______because they haveto decide whether they should tell their patients the truth or not.A)puzzle B)perplexity C)dilemma D)bewilderment28. T o______important dates in history,countries create specialholidays.A)commend B)memorize C)propagate D)commemorate29.His successful negotiations with the Americans helped him to____ his position in the government.A)contrive B)consolidate C)heave D)intensify30.Please do not be_____by his offensive remarks since heis merely trying to attract attention.A)distracted B)disregarded C)irritated D)intervened31.Once you get to know your mistakes,youshould______them as soon as possible.A)rectify B)reclaim C)refrain D)reckon32.The club will_______new members the first week inSeptember.A)enroll B)subscribe C)absorb D)register33.We should_______our energy and youth to thedevelopment of our country.A)dedicate B)cater C)ascribe D)cling34.Just because I'm_____to him,my boss thinks he canorder me around without showing me any respect.A)redundant B)trivial C)versatile D)subordinate35.Many scientists remain______about the value of thisresearch program.A)sceptical B)stationary C)spacious D)specific36.A human's eyesight is not as_______as that of aneagle.A)eccentric B)acute C)sensible D)sensitive37.It is______that women should be paid less than menfor doing the same kind of work.A)abrupt B)absurd C)adverse D)addictive38.Shoes of this kind are_____to slip on wet ground.A)feasible B)appropriate C)apt D)fitting39.We'll be very careful and keep what you've told usstrictly_______.A)rigorous B)confidential C)private D)fitting40.Some American colleges are state-supported,others areprivately______,and still others are supported by religious organizations.A)ensured B)attributed C)authorized D)endowed Unit4Part II: Vocabulary and Structure （20题，20分）21. He just laughed and ______my proposal as unrealistic.A)distain B)dismissed C)discriminated D)disaccord22. The suggestion that the governor the prizes was accepted by everyone.A)would present B)present C)presents D)ought to present23. She will surely finish the job on time she’s left to do it in her ownway.A)in that B)so long as C)in case D)as far as24. On New Y ear’s Eve, Paris holds an outdoor which attracts a crowd ofa million or more people.A)incident B)event C)case D)affair25. the temperature rising so rapidly, we couldn’t continue the experiment.A)Since B)For C)As D)With26. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to the skills they need toachieve success.A)adopt B)acquire C)accumulate D)assemble27. The ship’s generator broke down, so the pumps had to be operated______instead of mechanically.A)manually B)artificially C)automatically D)synthetically28. The project was almost complete when we received orders to nofurther with it.A)progress B)proceed C)march D)promote29.She claimed she was unfairly from her post.A)referred B)deserted C)omitted D)dismissed30.She was to be the dean of this department last month.A)applied B)pointed C)appointed D)applied for31. The republication of the poet’s most recent works will certainly_______his national reputation.A)magnify B)widen C)enlarge D)enhance32.It was so dark outside that he was just able to the road in the dark.A)understand B)know C)get D)discern33.She was a really wonderful mother and sacrificed everything herchildren.A)for B)to C)with D)into34.She never laughed, lose her temper.A)or she ever did B)or did she everC)nor did she ever D)nor she ever did35.It was very difficult to guess what his _______to the news would be.A)impression B)reaction C)comment D)opinion36.She isC)much as D)more as37.for life, that a person learnsby doing, and that teaching must the curiosity and creativityof children.A)seek B)stimulate C)shape D)secure38.I don’t think his remarks areA)reliable D)dependent39.A)at B)in D)with40. It is reported that Americans eat .A)protein as much twiceC)protein as twice muchUnit5Part II: Vocabulary and Structure （20题，20分）选出最佳答案1. We don’t like the same things.A. necessaryB. necessityC. necessarilyD.unnecessary2.. Here’s an example of what I mean: I disagree with what Charles says in hismerceC. commoditymercialize3 We don’t choose to be role models, we are.A. choosingB.chosenC. to chooseD.choose4. There are days I don’t want to pose for a picture5 with every fan I run into.A. thatB.whichC.whereD.whenby the public can be hard to tolerate at times.C.watchingD.watched6.. I am sorry that Michael Jordan had to deal with the negative hereceived about gambling.A.publicB.publicizeC.publicityD.publication7. But the good things about being a role model the bad.A.outwearB.outweighC.outweepD.outwit8. The professionals gave their free time to help underprivileged youngsters.A.ofB.outC.inD.toions.A.ofB.for D.from10. Since childhood, I my parents a pedestal and thought they could do nothing wrong.A. put….upB.put…intoC. put…on C. place…up11. Clothes, furniture, books—you it, they sell it!A. nameB.sayC. putD.take12. For tunately we’re both with good health.A. rewardedB. awardedC. blessedD. born13. The castle attracted many tourists.A. middleB. mediumC. mediaD. medieval14. It’s a that in such a rich country there can be so much poverty.A. controversyB. pardonC. paradoxD. paragraph15.The police questioned the about the accident.A. witnessB. witC. testimonyD. testify16. When measured the work of a professional, her efforts look unimpressive.A. toB. againstC. forD. upA. submissively D. subtly18. Plenty of physical exercise will help you keep shape.A. out ofB. inC. withD. on19. It was several months before the truth finally on me.A. dawnedB. occuredC. showedD. realized20. The survival of these creatures is intimately up with the health of the ocean.A. bindB. bindingC. boundD. bond Unit6Part II Vocabulary and Structure （20分）1.The 1897 hurricane was the worst natural ___________ to hit England fordecades.A. damageB. disasterC. diseaseD. destroy2.Doctors should ________ patients about the possible side effects of any drugsthey prescribe.A. informB. reformC. deformD. form3.Children will learn to __________ in the second grade.A. implyB. applyC. multiplyD. reply4.The referee was clearly _________ toward the other side.A. racialB. liableC. facialD. partial5.The ________ of nursing staff to doctors is 20:1.A. raceB. rateC. ratioD. percent6.The _________ of flu may last several days.A. reflectionsB. reactionsC. symptomsD. symbols7.Caring for the park’s swans is a _________ business—roughly $26,600 peryear.A. costlyB. expensivelyC. expensiveD. cost8.The cost of transport is a may expense for an industry. _________factorylocation is an important consideration.A. BecauseB. HenceC. AsD. For9.Her father was quite friendly, but her mother seemed cold and _________.A. selfishB. self-centeredC. indifferentD. impatient10.Most police departments keep a ________ record of all violent crimescommitted in their area.A. lastingB. permanentC. temporaryD. persistent11.Tourists can stay up to a ________of 90 days.A. maximumB. totalC. minimumD. whole12.We have no reliable __________ on the extent of child abuse and neglect.A. measurementB. stateC. statisticsD. statement13.The problem of air pollution is especially serous in _________ area.A. cityB. urbanC. ruralD. cooperative14.He’ll ________ in prison if he’s not careful.A. end upB. endC. end withD. end offziness has _________ him ______ a beggar.A. urged …. toB. reduced ….toC. drove …..toD. made….to16.Owls ________ mice and other small animals.A. feed withB. feed onC. eat withD. eat out17.He got the job ________ being the only one to apply.A. resulting inB. by virtue ofC. by all meansD. because18.Would it __________ for the city authorities to further restrict parking?A. make clearB. make senseC. make a livingD. make a mistake19.There were 120 students whose ages ______ 10______ 18.A. ranged between…. andB. ranged from….. toC. covered between… andD. covered from…..to20.She used diet and exercise to ______her weight _____.A. make ….under controlB. keep….. in shapeC. bring…..under controlD. bear…. in mind Unit7Part II Vocabulary and Structure （20分）21. It’s absolutely crucial that you _______ to switch it off.A. rememberB. may rememberC. must rememberD. can remember22. There is no way I can _______that deadline.A. seeB. meetC. finishD. fail23. He described the story in great detail and acted it _______.A. forB. onC. uponD. out24. I’ve got a lot of work to do but I can’t seem to get down _________ it.A. onB. atC. toD. in25. Feelings of guilt preyed _______ on his mind.A. inB. onC. withD. with26. _______ your fantasies, it was not even that we wanted to be liked by you.A. althoughB. thoughC. despiteD. even though27. They were deprived________ a normal childhood by the war.A. ofB. offC. byD. to28. It's debatable whether _______ the reforms have improved conditions.A. andB. orC. butD. or not29. He needs a high income to support ________large family.A. soB. such aC. so aD. a such30. An idea popped _______ his mind like a flashA. ontoB. outC. intoD. over31. In no way am I ________ for what has happened.A. responsibleB. respondentC. responsiveD. respective32. At college, we must learn to _______our time and money.A. calculateB. budgeC. estimateD. budget33. Travelling is a way to _________ our view.A. widenB. increaseC. broadenD. rise34. If you get low grades, your _______of getting into a fine graduate school are almost none.A. opportunitiesB. chancesC. opportunityD. chance35. When midterms and finals come, on one can avoid ______ them.A. to takeB. takingC. to be takenD. take36. We've been scratching our heads for a solution ________ the problem.A. ofB. withC. byD. to37. In public, he pretended _______know her.A. to notB. didn’tC. not toD. don’t38. That scholar’s wonderful _________drew audience’s attention all the way.A. addressB. sayC. speakD. talk39. His nephew has already _________the loan because of the bankruptcy.A. gone afterB. gone throughC. gone intoD. gone out40. Don’t try to deceive the police; you will never ________it.A. get back toB. get down toC. get away withD. get into。

大学英语综合课程第四单元quiz

大学英语综合课程（二）第四单元: QuizPart 1 Fill in the blanks with the help of the first letter(s)(每小题：1分，满分10分)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the help of the first letter(s).attach a lot of importance to experiments as knowledge gained from research is often , inspirational, and generative.(Suggested first letter(s): dy )concept that in families husband plays a _____________ role while wife plays an inferior role has been out of date for decades.(Suggested first letter(s): su )problem is they've always been hopeless at learning languages and they ________mispronounced the majority of words in English.(Suggested first letter(s): con )am surprised and regret to say that a company with good ____________for high-quality brand would produce such poor quality goods.(Suggested first letter(s): re )ideas are offensive, not only because of an unthinking ___________, but also because of the horrors carried out by the Nazis in the name of improving their race.(Suggested first letter(s): dis )living in homes where fathers are absent are far more likely to be ___________from or drop out of school and develop emotional or behavioral problems.(Suggested first letter(s): ex )show that in some cases when individuals work alone under similar conditions, performance tends to __________more efficiently than it does in groups.(Suggested first letter(s): pro )than accepting this rather __________view of human nature, social scientists have suggested a survey reporting high levels of satisfaction.(Suggested first letter(s): pes )new marriage law reaffirms that husband and wife should be __________to, and respect, each other, as well as safeguarding the marriage and family relations.(Suggested first letter(s): fai )one fourth of parents _________they've occasionally finished their children's assignments, either because the project was too hard or their kid was too tired.(Suggested first letter(s): con )Part 2 Fill in the blanks with the given words(每小题：1分，满分20分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the sentences with the words given in the box. Change the form where necessary.friends and no one worries about locking a door.2. Even though torture is not supposed to happen, it was formerly used to make people give evidence about crimes or to make them (2) ________.3. They believe that they do not (3) ___________the support of their parents unless they do well in their studies and get good grades on exams.4. Customers –some dressed in work clothes, some in expensive suits and overcoats –(4) ____________among the counters and stare at shelf after shelf of roses in more than 50 colors.5. Both sides of the negotiation should create conditions for the peaceful resolution of the issue and avoid taking any action that would (5) __________the situation.6. A sense of accomplishment helps shape one's character with self-assurance and adds to public performance, which (6) _________the fear of speaking in front of people.7. Senior managers are required to (7) __________the work of subordinates by having authority over a wider area of work.8. Keeping silent may deprive us of opportunities to succeed. How can we be employed when our ambition and capability remained (8) __________9. You have sent us an excellent paper, but I'm afraid it's a bit too long unless you try to (9) _____________the main content to no more than three or four pages.10. The initial one-to-one meeting, held between the parent and the teacher, serves to (10) ___________what participants can expect from the course.educational process as joyful as it is instructive.2. The air crash unfortunately happened last weekend. Most of the bodies from the air crash were badly burned, making (12) ____________almost impossible.3. For years possessing a professional (13) ________in computer science has been a big advantage in the competitive job market.4. My (14) ___________of that message will be based on my knowledge of my friend's political views, the situation with the current campaign, and the meaning behind the tone of voice.5. We have (15) ___________for moving to a large house because this house is too small for a family of six people, including grandparents and grandchildren.6. Only by making our voices heard can we ensure that the healthy life (16) __________medicine of the future is researched, developed, and made widely available.7. She is very smart and good at logical thinking, and that's why I am often impressed by her (17) ____________and her grasp of the facts.8. Jacky has been working endlessly in the (18) ___________ever since he was born and his only desire is to escape from overwork.9. The three reading passages allow us to consider our own values and beliefs from three (19)_____________: personal, interpersonal and societal.10. I called on my faithful friends to help make our Friday party a merry and festive (20) ____________, ignoring the fact that most of them were emotionally exhausted.Part 3 Fill in the blanks with prepositions or adverbs(每小题：1分，满分10分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with appropriate prepositions or adverbs. Fill in each blank with only ONE word.was always afraid that Henry would hurt his small son, either ________accident or on purpose, when he was drunk.famous professor advanced the profound suggestion that we should be cautious _________interpreting the miseries of earlier times.knows that continuous letters from John, together with countless roses, are aimed at making her fall _________love with him.can never expect your child to be immune _________the influence around him. The key point is to educate your child.student, who used to be diligent, was expelled ____________school for playing computer games all the time and cheating on the exam.allows you to appoint one or two people of your choice to act _______your behalf in case of illness or absence.he left his home town, his daughter was only eight months; after 20 years when he returned, he found that her daughter bloomed _______an utterly beautiful creature.their letter, they expressed their hope that they'd like to make contact ________other schools in the area to find a possible solution for the students.every two weeks, she went Dutch _________a bunch of friends at one of their three favorite restaurants and then they went to a dancing ball.disgust, he found that the workers would no longer respond to his call for mass meetings during working hours.Part 4 Banked Cloze(每小题：1分，满分10分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank. Each word can be used only once.college sweethearts. Because we certainly characteristics and backgrounds, most people were amazed to see us become a couple. But what we had in common was that we both 2. __________on a great conversation, similar career interest (pre-med), and were very involved instudent life at our university. When we 3. __________with marriage, a mutual friend was so shocked because my husband was very 4. __________but I was very reserved. He could not believe we were that 5. __________.My husband said if he hadn't seen me at his dorm on an informal 6. __________, he would have never even gotten to know me. Likewise, I always like to remind him how shallow he was at the time and 7. __________with him about what a "diamond" he would have missed if he had not noticed me that day. College days brought much growth in changing career goals and developing independence, but it allowed us to 8. __________a future together. We believe that our marriage is a great marriage since it 9. __________with a friendship and it is based on this friendship that it recognizes and values our differences. Our marriage has helped us 10. __________ all of our difficult times. We'll continue to embrace the differences and allow them to enhance and add value to our romance.Part 5 Paragraph Translation(每小题：1分)Directions: Translate the following paragraphs into English.中国古代婚姻制度在中国几千年的历史中扮演了极其重要的角色。

新视野大学英语四QuizReadingUnit5-6题目及答案

Part 1 Multiple Choice(每小题：分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. 1.His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any ________ of itat all.A. interpretationB. explanationC. meaningD. sense2.Two of the children have to sleep in one bed, but the other three have________ ones.A. completeB. singularC. separateD. different3.If you think you can do my job better than I can, you are welcome to________.A. take it overB. take it offC. take it downD. take it in4.Shortly after his retirement, the former president ________ gardening andhunting.A. took toB. took onD. took after5.Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical professionwomen are in a ________.A. scarcityB. minorityC. minimumD. shortage6.He looked ________, as if he'd missed a night's sleep.A. worn outB. worn offC. worn awayD. worn through7.His dramatic change in opinion was ________ by the unspeakable wrongdone to him.A. brought outB. brought toC. brought upD. brought about8._______ available annually to the University for publishing books areexhausted for the present.A. ExpensesB. CostsD. Money9.________ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don't agree that theycan't be solved.A. SupposeB. BecauseC. WhileD. Until10. I must tell you that you ________ in your red overcoat the other night.A. look so handsomeB. are looking so handsomeC. looked so handsomeD. were looked so handsome11. I'd rather you ______ anything about it for the time being. You shouldtake a break first.A. not doB. don't doC. didn't doD. won't do12. The lawyer advised him to drop the ________, since he stands littlechance of winning.A. eventB. caseD. affair13. Sometimes children have trouble ________ fact from fiction and maybelieve that such things actually exist.A. to separateB. for separatingC. separatingD. of separating14. He is quite sure that it's ________ impossible for him to fulfill the taskwithin two days.A. absolutelyB. fullyC. exclusivelyD. roughly15. There was such a long line at the exhibition ________ we had to wait forabout half an hour.A. asB. soC. thatD. since16. There is no _______ to the house from the main road.A. accessB. exposureD. edge17. The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political,economic and cultural ________.A. traditionB. transmissionC. transportationD. transformation18. The ________ stuck on the envelope says "By Air".A. diagramB. signalC. labelD. mark19. Reading ________ the lines, I would say that the Government is moreworried than it will admit.A. behindB. alongC. betweenD. among20. Things might have been much worse if the mother _______ on her right tokeep the baby.A. has been insistingB. would insistC. had insistedD. insisted21. The statistical figures in that report are not ________. You should notrefer to them.A. accurateB. delicateC. fixedD. rigid22. Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when________ alone.A. seenB. to be seenC. is seenD. having been seen23. The football game comes to you ________ from New York.A. livelyB. liveC. aliveD. living24. None of us expected the chairman to ________ at the party. We thoughthe was still in hospital.A. turn inB. turn upC. turn overD. turn down25. The author of the report is well ________ with the problems in thehospital because he has been working there for many years.A. informedB. enlightenedC. acquaintedD. acknowledged26. The boy spent as much time watching TV as he ________ studying.A. doesB. wasC. hadD. did27. The ship's generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated________ instead of mechanically.A. manuallyB. automaticallyC. artificiallyD. synthetically28. The letter was written by someone unknown ________ me.A. toB. byC. forD. with29. On the day of my ________, all my friends in the city came to see me off.A. adventureB. absenceC. departureD. arrival30. Many children want the same thing they see ________ on television.A. advertisingB. advertisedC. being advertisingD. been advertisedPart 1 Multiple Choice (每小题: 1 分; 满分：30 分)对错我的答案客观小题得分1. 1 D D2. 1 C C3. 1 A A4. 1 A A5. 1 B B6. 1 A A7. 1 D D8. 1 C C9. 1 C C10. 1 C C11. 1 C C12. 1 B B13. 1 C C14. 1 A A15. 1 C C16. 1 A A17. 1 D D18. 1 C C19. 1 C C20. 1 C C21. 1 A A22. 1 A A23. 1 B B24. 1 B B25. 1 C C26. 0 C D27. 1 A A28. 1 A A29. 1 C C30. 1 B BSubtotal: 29 老师评语：Part 2 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每小题：分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.The term "culture shock" has already begun to creep into the popular vocabulary. Culture shock is the effect that involvement in a strange culture has on the unprepared visitor. Culture shock is what happens when a traveler suddenly finds himself in a place where yes may mean no, where a "fixed price" is negotiable, where to be kept waiting in an outer office is no cause for insult, where laughter may signify (意味) anger.The culture shock phenomenon causes a breakdown in communication, a misreading of reality, an inability to cope. Yet culture shock is relatively mild in comparison with the much more serious malady (弊病), future shock. Future shock is brought on by the premature arrival of the future. It may well be the most important disease of tomorrow.Take an individual out of his own culture and set him down suddenly in anenvironment sharply different from his own, with a different set of cues to react to—different conceptions (概念) of time, space, work, love, religion, sex, and everything else, then the dislocation he suffers will be severe. Given few clues as to what kind of behavior is rational under the radically new circumstances, the victim may well become a danger to himself and others. Now imagine not merely an individual but an entire society, an entire generation—including its weakest, least intelligent, and most irrational members—suddenly transported into this new world. The result is mass disorientation (迷失方向), future shock on a grand scale.This is the prospect that man now faces. Change is avalanching (把……淹没) upon our heads and most people are unprepared to cope with it.1.Culture shock occurs when ________.A. one loses all hopes of returning to his home environmentB. one expresses ideas and emotions contrary to what he intends toexpressC. one cannot make accurate judgment using one's own value standardsD. one cannot conduct negotiations for goods of fixed prices2.Future shock is much more serious than culture shock as ________.A. it concerns the problems of the futureB. it affects people on a grand scaleC. it causes personal insultsD. it destroys the foundation of the society3.The word "cue" in Para. 3 most probably refers to something that________.A. puzzles an individualB. disturbs an individual's normal way of lifeC. helps an individual to function in societyD. arouses an individual's interest in the new culture4.One effective way to prevent future shock is to ________.A. get people prepared for future changeB. keep people informed of foreign culturesC. have people resist possible future changeD. acquaint people with the harm of future change5.It can be inferred that the author's tone in the passage is ________.A. humorousB. exaggeratedC. radicalD. seriousQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.Silence is unnatural to man. He begins life with a cry and ends it in stillness. In the interval he does all he can to make a noise in the world, and there are few things of which he stands in more fear than of the absence of noise. Even his conversation is in great measure a desperate attempt to prevent a dreadful (可怕的) silence. He knows that ninety-nine percent of human conversation means no more than the buzzing (发出嗡嗡声) of a fly, but he longs to join the buzz and to prove that he is a man and not a waxwork figure. The object of conversation is not, for the most part, to communicate ideas. It is to keep up the buzzing sound. There are, it must be admitted, different qualities of buzz: there is even a buzz that is as exasperating (使人恼怒的) as the continuous ping (砰声) of a mosquito. But at a dinner party one would rather be a mosquito than a mute (哑巴). Most buzzing, fortunately, is agreeable to the ear, and some of it is agreeable even to the mind. He would be a foolish man, however, who waited until he had a wise thought to take part in the buzzing with his neighbors.Those who despise (看不起) the weather as a conversational opening seem to me to be ignorant of the reason why human beings wish to talk. Very few human beings join in a conversation in the hope of learning anything new. Some of them are content if they are merely allowed to go on making a noise into other people's ears, though they have nothing to tell them except that they have seen two or three new plays or that they have had food in a Swiss hotel. At the end of an evening during which they have said nothing at immense length, they are proud of themselves on their success as conversationalists.6.The significance of man's speaking ability is that ________.A. it proves his existence as a manB. it raises his position as a manC. it makes him enjoy meaningful conversationsD. it gets him out of trouble7.The statement that "ninety-nine percent of human conversation means nomore than the buzzing of a fly" suggests that ________.A. most of the human conversations are inspiring and instructiveB. most of the human conversations are as irritating as the noise made bya flyC. most of the human conversations can be dismissed as meaninglessD. most of the human conversations can be regarded as the effectiveactivities8.According to the passage, a man will look silly if he ________.A. makes mistakes in the conversationB. feels reluctant to join in the conversationC. fails to communicate anything new to others in the conversationD. misunderstands others' meanings in the conversation9.In the author's opinion, the introduction of weather as a conversationalopening indicates ________.A. the ignorance of the conversationalistB. the start of an acceptable conversationC. the coming of something newD. the boring nature of the conversation10. Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage?A. At a dinner party, everyone prefers to talk like a mosquito.B. People despise meaningless conversations.C. People take pride in their roles as conversationalists.D. One can always learn something useful from conversation.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Despite laws designed to keep cigarettes away from kids, 34 percent of US high school students and 15 percent of middle school students use tobacco products, government health officials say.Although the statistics show the number of teens using tobacco has started to decline from record highs in 1997, experts say the numbers are still disturbing given that nearly 90 percent of adult smokers began using tobacco at or before the age of 18."We want to emphasize, while cigarettes are the most lethal form of tobacco, adolescents (青少年) are using many forms of tobacco, and potentially becoming addicted (成瘾) to nicotine (尼古丁) from many sources," said Terry Pechacek, head of the survey team and associate director for science with the CDC Office on Smoking and Health.According to the survey, most middle and high school smokers get their tobacco at gas stations and convenience stores.While the legal age to buy tobacco is 18 throughout most of the United States, the survey shows current laws to be ineffective. Approximately 69 percent ofmiddle school students and 58 percent of high school students reported they were not asked for proof of age when purchasing cigarettes.Although the tobacco industry has altered its advertising, ads still lure teens into buying tobacco products, Pechacek said."Tobacco companies voluntarily stopped outdoor billboards (广告牌), but have taken these advertising dollars and put them into local convenience stores," he said.The study also found one of the "major predictors" of tobacco use to be whether teens spend time with other people who smoke. In the week before the survey, half of the nonsmokers were in a room with someone smoking, and approximately 70 percent of middle school students and 57 percent of high school students who smoke live in a home with a smoker.Experts believe that more education about tobacco in schools could counteract (对抗) the bad influences these students face at home.11. Figures provided in the second paragraph indicate that ________.A. most kids between the ages of 12 and 17 are using tobacco productsB. there are more teens using tobacco since 1997C. smokers tend to begin smoking when they were very youngD. laws are designed to keep cigarettes away from kids before the age of1812. According to Terry Pechacek, teenagers using tobacco ________.A. are likely to take drugsB. like using cigarettesC. tend to quit smoking after age of 18D. like trying different forms of tobacco13. Most teenage smokers buy tobacco at gas stations and conveniencestores, because ________.A. cigarettes there are cheaper than those at any other placeB. people there usually don't ask them to prove they have reached legalageC. there are more types of cigarettes there than other placesD. people there put up cigarettes advertisements on the wall14. The word "lure" (Para. 6) most probably means ________.A. temptB. persuadeC. forceD. talk15. According to what Pechacek said, which of the following factors may NOTinfluence teenagers' using tobacco products?A. Advertisement.B. Family.C. School education.D. Government.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into disuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to rust. Other authorities, however, think the auto is here to stay. They hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeable (可预见的) future.The motorcar will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, safer, and more economical, and should not be powered by the gasoline engine. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types.Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic congestion (拥挤). One proposed solution to this problem is the automated (自动化的) highway system.When the auto enters the highway system, a retractable (可伸缩的) arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically. Once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. The computer will then monitor all of the car's movements.The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system. The computer will calculate the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway. The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the buzzer (蜂鸣器) that will warn him of his coming exit. It is estimated that an automated highway will be able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway.16. One significant improvement in the future car will probably be ________.A. its power sourceB. its monitoring systemC. its driving systemD. its seating capacity17. What is the author's main concern?A. How to render automobiles pollution-free.B. How to make smaller and safer automobiles.C. How to solve the problem of traffic jams.D. How to develop an automated subway system.18. What provides autos with electric power in an automated highwaysystem?A. A rail.B. A retractable arm.C. An engine.D. A computer controller.19. In an automated highway system, all the driver needs to do is _______.A. keep in the right laneB. wait to arrive at his destinationC. keep in constant touch with the computer centerD. inform the system of his destination by phone20. What is the author's attitude toward the future of autos?A. Enthusiastic.B. Optimistic.C. Pessimistic.D. Cautious.Part 2 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice) (每小题: 1 分; 满分：20 分)对错我的答案客观小题得分1. 1 C C2. 1 A A3. 1 C C4. 1 A A5. 1 D D6. 1 A A7. 1 C C8. 1 B B9. 0 D B10. 1 C C11. 1 C C12. 1 D D13. 1 B B14. 1 A A15. 1 D D16. 1 B B17. 1 C C18. 1 A A19. 1 D D20. 1 B BSubtotal: 19。

外研社-新编大学英语综合教程4-Unit4-Creativity-Quiz答案

外研社，新编大学英语综合教程4Unit4 CreativityQuiz答案1. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.1. The servant was dismissed for being lazy and dishonest.A. neglectedB. ignoredC. firedD. sent2. He tried his best to mask his enmity (敌意) under an appearance of friendliness.A. faceB. concealC. revealD. present3. It rained practically all night.A. almostB. mostlyC. reallyD. actually4. Regular exercise is vital for your health.A. fatalB. energeticC. importantD. relevant5. Let's move to the next item on the agenda.A. paperB. planC. projectD. work6. She has been appointed to solve the problem.A. chosenB. appliedC. askedD. demanded7. Mere words won't help.A. ManyB. TrueC. RealD. Only8. She withdrew her eyes from the terrible sight.A. took overB. took upC. took awayD. took down9. It's often difficult to discern the truth of an event from the newspaper stories.A. understandB. distinguishC. findD. get10. The flavor of most foods can be enhanced by good cooking.A. improvedB. raisedC. changedD. forced11. In order to avoid students' utter reliance on teachers, students should be taught how tolearn instead of what to learn.A. independenceB. dispensationC. dependenceD. confidence12. Young children need stimulation.A. praiseB. challengesC. understandingD. help2. Complete the following sentences with the appropriate forms of the words in brackets.13. manual menu mental metalYour answer Correct answer(1) metal metal(2) manual manual(3) mental mental(4) menu menu14. adapt adoptA. This machine has beenYour answer Correct answer(1) adapted adapted(2) adapted adapted(3) adopted adopted(4) adopted adopted15. award rewardYour answer Correct answer(1) award award(2) reward reward16. incident accident business issue eventYour answer Correct answer(1) issue issue(2) accident accident(3) business business(4) incidents incidents(5) events events3. Translate the following sentences into English, using the expressions in brackets.17. 我再也没有见到过他，也没有收到过他的信。

u校园新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程2 quiz4答案

长篇阅读10题，总分值：20分Directions：You are going to read a passage with 10 statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Proactive Strategies to Build a Social LifeA) A lot of people believe that developing a social life is something that should just happen and develop naturally, without you needing to do anything. I disagree. I think that while this can happen for some folks, in certain stages of their life, it’s not always the case, which is why many of us today lack a fulfilling social life. If you’re in college where you get to hang around lots of other people and you’re naturally a social perso n, your social circle will develop on its own. But if you’re an accountant working in cubicle all day and you’re kind of shy and don’t go out much, your social life may be seriously deficient.B) In my view, building a social life requires the same active and strategic approach that making money or building a career requires. The approach is based on setting goals and acting on them. Coming from this angle, I want to show you some proactive (积极主动的) strategies to build a social life.C) A fulfilling social life looks differently for different people. Some of us need lots of friends and a large social circle. Some of us are more fond of having just a few friends, but who are very close to us. And some prefer a mix of the two. What is your preference? Do you know? Take some time to think about this and visualize what your ideal social circle would look like.D) Another aspect to think about is what kind of people you want in your social circle. Do you prefer people who are artistic, or people who are tech-oriented? People who are outdoorsy or prefer to be indoors? Usually, you will get along best with individuals who are similar to you. So I advise you to consider your dominant traits and consciously decide which of these traits are important for you to find in others. If you know what kind of people you want in your life, you’re much more likely to find them.E) Once you know how many and what kind of friends you’re looking for, it’stime to take action in order to meet them. This may seem obvious, but it’s s omething many of us ignore: If you just wait for others to come to you, you’ll never build a social circle. You must have the initiative and go to them.F) My recommendation here is to think about activities where you are likely to meet people you’d enjoy interacting with, and get involved in a few of them. For instance, you may take a class on a topic you’re interested in. You may volunteer for a charity organization or join some sort of club. Even if you don’t have any friends whatsoever at this point, you can apply this strategy. You can get involved in such activities all by yourself, and you’ll meet others there.G) In using this strategy, the Internet is your friend. You can discover all sorts of classes, social events, clubs and organizations near you online. But keep in mind that this is only the first step. Then you need to actually get out of the house, go there and participate.H) So you attend a training program on, let’s say, urban photography. There are lots of other people there. What do you do? In general, the passive approach tends to prevail. Many of us just sit around doing nothing and expect others to come talk to us, ask us questions, and be chatty. And this may happen, or it may not. One thing I’m certain of, though, is that it’s not t he best approach. You want to be friendly first. Be the one to break the ice.I) Walk up to other people and introduce yourself to them. Then start chatting with them. For example, ask them how they found out about the event, how long they’ve been interes ted in urban photography, change from there into other topics, and if they seem to enjoy talking to you (which they almost always will), keep the conversation going. Doing this may not be easy at first, especially if you’re not used to being this outgoing,but it’s something you get used to with practice. The trick is not to let hesitancy prevent you from being social. And I can tell from experience that if you are social and friendly with new people first, they’ll love you for it.J) If you’re building a new social life from scratch, the beginning is always the hardest part. However, once you’ve met a few people, it gets a lot easier because you can then make use of them to meet even more people. You can then meet some of their friends and acquaintances, and expand your social circle further.K) Again, a proactive approach works miracles. Let your friends know that you’re interested in meeting new people and you’d love to be introduced to other people they know. If they indeed are your friends, they’ll lov e to help you out. They may invite you to come with them to parties they go to, they may call other people to join you when you go out, and they’ll introduce you to new people. But you have to let them know their help is desired.L) The best part is that the bigger your social circle becomes, the easier it is to employ this strategy. Your social life will expand faster and faster, and you’ll find it progressively easier to find people you match well with.M) Your social life is completely in your hands. You can have a social life as rich, connected and diverse as you want. All you need is to do a bit of smart planning in this area, and take massive action. There is certainly no shortage of possibilities to meet people and make friends. It’s up to you to ca pitalize on them. Good luck!1)You will meet some people you would like to interact with when you take part in some activities. F2)People’s ideas of a satisfying social life vary from person to person. C3)You can enlarge your social circle by taking advantage of your current friends. J4)Nowadays many people lack a happy and satisfying social life because their social life doesn’t always develop naturally as they think. A5)You have complete control over your social life and you can have a fulfilling one by making plans and taking actions. M6)The common thing between building a social life and building a career is that they both require using some methods and strategies actively. B7)It’s not easy to be outgoing and sociable among the people you don’t know, but you’ll be used to it with practice. I8)It will be helpful in building your ideal social circle if you know your major characteristics and personality. D9)Many people often ignore that they should go to find friends actively and not simply wait for others to come to them. E10)Suppose you participate in a training program, you are advised to be friendly and break the silence first. H参考答案：1) F 2) C 3) J 4) A 5) M 6) B 7) I 8) D 9) E 10) H阅读理解15题，总分值：30分Directions：Read the following passages carefully. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished sentences. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer to each question.When the telephone rings late at night, most women guess it must be one of only four or five people calling. A sister? Maybe. An emergency? Possibly. A mother? Probably not at that time of night. Much more likely it is a close female friend—someone calling to tell you that she has split up with her boyfriend again or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.At a time when families are spread far and wide and marriages often end in divorce, friendships of intimacy and trust are becoming more and more important. Erika, a 32-year-old lawyer, is strengthened by her ten-year friendship with her married friend Jane. “I was very sick one night, and so I called Jane at about 3:00a.m. to talk about it,” she says. “She was very su pportive and even came over to take me to the doctor’s the next morning.”As American TV shows like Friends, which follows the lives of a very close group of young friends, have become very popular, many of us are beginning to see the value of such friendships. TV shows like this tell us that our romantic relationships may not last, but we need to keep in touch with ourclose friends if we want to survive. Also, a TV show called Real Women is about the lives and relationships of five former school friends. In this show, family, husbands, and work are all less important than friendships. Friendship is about commitment and loyalty.This is true of Erika and Jane’s friendship. With Erica’s family 200 miles away, it is Jane who keeps a spare set of keys to E rika’s apartment and waters her plants whenever she is away. “Having Jane around gives me a certain amount of freedom. It is not the kind of thing that you could ask anyone to do, but she knows I would do the same for her.” Jane, who may move to a different city soon, is worried about leaving such a support system of friends. “My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I don’t have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them. Friends are more up to date with what is happeni ng.”11)Friendship is becoming more important because ________.A. people often do not live near their familiesB. people do not getalong with their families C. families are not as dependable as friendsD. all marriages end in divorce12)Friends have become more important than family because ________.A. friends are more intimate than family membersB. friends need tobe together all the time C. friends are there when these people need helpD. friends can talk about anything to each other13)Good friends usually ________.A. see each other after a long time and are still friendsB. trust andsay “thank you” to each other C. trust each other and treat each othernicely D. do not always have to tell each other truth14)Why does the author mention two TV shows about friendship?A. Friends need to be loyal to each other.B. Friendship meanscommitment and sacrifice. C. Friends shouldn’t keep secret to each other.D. Friendship is becoming more important nowadays.15)What can you infer from the passage?A. Nothing is more important than friendship.B. Friends are just like anew family in many ways. C. People should help each other to establishfriendship. D. Friends are those who can help when they are needed.参考答案：11) A 12) C 13) C 14) D 15) BCan you imagine life without French fries? Potatoes are very popular today. They are the fourth most important crop in the world, after wheat, rice, and corn. But in the past, potatoes were not always popular. People in Europe started to eat them only 200 years ago!In the 1500s, the Spanish went to South America to look for gold. There, they found people eating potatoes for 7000 years! The Spanish brought the potato back to Europe with them. But people in Europe did not like this strange vegetable. Some people thought that if you ate potatoes, your skin would look like the skin of a potato. Other people could not believe that you ate the underground part of the plant, so they ate the leaves instead. This made themsick because there is poison in the leaves. Others grew potatoes for their flowers. At one time in France, potato flowers were one of the most expensive flowers.Around 1780, the people of Ireland started to eat potatoes. They found that potatoes had many advantages. The potato grew on poor land, and it grew well in their cold and rainy climate. It gave more food than any other plant, and it needed little work. All they had to do was to plant the potatoes, and then they could do other work on the farm. On a small piece of land, a farmer could grow enough potatoes to feed his family. A person could eat eight to ten pounds of potatoes a day, with some milk or cheese, and be very healthy. Soon, potatoes became the main food in Ireland. In 1845, a disease killed all the potatoes in Ireland. Two million people died of hunger. Many Irish who did not die came to the United States at this time.In other parts of Europe, people did not want to change their old food habits. Some preferred to die of hunger rather than eat potatoes. Today, many countries have their own potato dishes. Germans eat potato salad, the United States has the baked potato, and the French invented French fries.16)Which statement is true?A. Potatoes are only popular in France.B. Potatoes are not verypopular today. C. Potatoes are the most important crop in the world.D. Potatoes were not very popular in the past.17)In the 1500s, people in Europe ________.A. found gold and potatoes from PeruB. found potatoes could harmpeople’s ski n C. found potatoes were strange vegetables D. found potatoes and invented French fries18)Only in about 1780 did people start to ________.A. grow potatoes for their flowersB. go to Peru to look for goldC. eat potatoes in IrelandD. eat eight to ten pounds of potatoes a day19)What is one of the advantages of potatoes?A. They grow well in cold and dry weather.B. They have higherproductivity compared with others. C. They can be grown with other plants.D. They can be eaten along with milk or cheese.20)What statement best illustrates the main idea of the passage?A. How potatoes become popular.B. Why potatoes are a goodvegetable. C. Why potatoes are healthy and tasty. D. How potatoes have been consumed.参考答案：16) D 17) C 18) C 19) B 20) AWhen looking for love, people may go to some extreme lengths. They might go on blind dates set up by family and friends. They might write personal ads to place in newspapers. Or they might use a computer to help them in their search for a soul mate by joining an online dating service. Some people have even tried to find their perfect match through game shows on television. Many of these TV dating shows, including The Bachelor and Who Wants to Marry a Multimillionaire, have proved to have millions of viewers watching each week to find out which of the contestants will find true love.Of all these game shows, perhaps the one with the most unexpected ending was Mr. Right, which was shown in England in 2002. On the show, a bachelor, thirty-five-year-old Lance Gerrard-Wright, dated 15 women to find the one who was his ideal partner. For seven weeks on the show, Gerrard-Wright, took turns going on dates with each of the women, taking them to expensiverestaurants and exotic locations. He even met the women’s families and introduced them to his own. Then at the end of each show, he would choose between one and three of the contestants, with whom he had felt the least compatible, and say goodbye to them.At one point during the series, one contestant volunteered to leave because she said she didn’t find him attractive. After two dates she said she had had enough, and she couldn’t see it working, “He wasn’t my cup of tea.” In a nother show the woman he was on a date with burst into tears when he called her by another contestant’s name. “You called me by another girl’s name. I can’t believe you did that. I really liked you,” she sobbed. But in the final show, the woman he eventual ly chose decided she didn’t want to marry him after all. “I think you’ve chosen me because you have to choose someone,” she said. Maybe this was because she already knew he had fallen in love with the show’s host!After leaving the show, Gerrard-Wright a nd the show’s host Jonsson tied the knot in Sweden. Has Jonsson finally found Mr. Right? Only time will tell. But none of the guests at the wedding could deny the happiness in the couple’s eyes as the bride and groom left the wedding ceremony.21)What is this passage mainly about?A. How a famous couple met and got married.B. The best way tomeet a husband or wife. C. Why the show Mr. Right was a big hit.D. How to act on a date with a stranger.22)“When looking for love, people may go to some extreme lengths” means ________.A. People resort to traditionally considered unusual ways to look for love.B. Love has become less traditional than before.C. It is not difficult tofind love through extreme ways. D. Modern way of dating makes it easierbut more extreme.23)What happened after seven weeks of doing the show?A. All of the women won prizes.B. Lance asked one of the women tomarry him. C. One of the women on the show started to cry.D. Jonsson asked Lance to marry her.24)Which of the following is true during the series?A. Lance went on dates with one woman each time.B. Thecandidates traveled abroad with Lance. C. Lance and Jonsson starteddating each other. D. The women met Lance’s family.25)What does the author want to tell us through the passage?A. TV dating shows are a good way to find true love.B. TV datingshows are the most efficient among other media. C. More women aregetting more interested in TV dating shows. D. It’s hard to find true lovethrough contesting with other contestants.参考答案：21) C 22) A 23) B 24) C 25) D完型填空20题，总分值：30分Directions： There are some blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.These days it is very common for young men to give flowers to young women when they are in love, but this hasn’t always been the custom. In the 1700s in Turkey, it was quite 26) popular for people in love to secretly send each other baskets full of strange things. 27) Usually , an old woman who soldflowers or fruit on the street was 28) (inclined) to leave the basket beside the door of someone receiving it.These gift baskets 29) included a variety of objects such as flowers, stones, feathers, and even charcoal (木炭). Each thing in the basket had a(n) 30) special meaning and by figuring out the secret message contained in each item, the person who 31) (deserved) to receive the basket could determine the true feelings of the giver. This idea of sending gifts of love with 32) concealed meanings quickly spread to Germany, France, and England. 33) Unfortunately , over time, only sending flowers remained popular.A 34) bunch of flowers told young ladies about the feelings in the hearts of young men. Each 35) cute flower had a different meaning. For example, pink flowers 36) (confessed)the feeling, “My love for you is strong and great.” The flowers from an orange tree meant, “You’re beautiful and pure.” Yellow roses, 37) on the other hand , meant, “I saw you with someone else.” Many flower dictionaries were made to help young people in love 38) (clarify) the meaning of the flowers they received.Not all of the dictionaries agreed 39) on the definite meaning of each flower, though, so a person had to be 40) cautious about what flowers they chose to send. For example, 41) depending on which dictionary you used and which color you gave, a young man’s roses could42) convey different meanings, “I love you,” “love is dangerous,” or even, “my love has decreased.” The 43) notion of using flowers to send messages had fallen out of 44) fashion by the 1880s. Afterwards, sending love letters, a 45) (more direct) way to express love commenced. Today, flowers are still considered a lovely gift, but the meaning for each kind of flowers has been lost.26)A. averageB. popularC. familiarD. standard27)A. UsuallyB. MostlyC. ChieflyD. Especially28)A. leanedB. intendedC. tendedD. inclinedA. collectedB. coveredC. includedD. involved30)A. specialB. especialC. exceptionalD. significant31)A. earnedB. servedC. deservedD. reserved32)A. disguisedB. concealedC. blurredD. obscured33)A. UnsuccessfullyB. UnfriendlyC. UnfavorablyD. Unfortunately34)A. bunchB. branchC. sketchD. catch35)A. pureB. freshC. cuteD. neat36)A. embarrassedB. confessedC. accessedD. assessed37)A. in contrast toB. first and foremostC. on the one handD. on the other hand38)A. clarifyB. justifyC. identifyD. qualify39)A. byB. withC. toD. onA. consciousB. suspiciousC. cautiousD. curious41)A. dependent onB. depending onC. basing onD. independent of42)A. conveyB. surveyC. circulateD. sustain43)A. passionB. donationC. motionD. notion44)A. styleB. fashionC. trendD. manner45)A. best directB. better directC. more directD. most direct参考答案：26) B 27) A 28) D 29) C 30) A 31) C 32) B 33) D 34)A 35) C 36)B 37) D 38) A 39) D 40)C 41) B 42) A43) D 44) B 45) C选词填空（15选10）10题，总分值：20分Directions：Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank. Each word can be used only once.Choosing a husband or wife is one of the most important decisions in a person’s life. In many cultures, young men and women are46) daring to choose their own marriage partners. In some cultures, however, parents 47) reserve the right to arrange their children’s marriages. Such arranged marriages have both advantages and disadvantages.One advantage of having parents arrange a marriage is financial 48) security . Of course, money doesn’t automatically bringhappiness, but a 49) lack of money certainly causes stress in any relationship. A second advantage of an arranged marriage is that parents may 50) make a better choice than their children. They are not only older but also more 51) superior in life experience. Also, parents have been married; therefore, they know better what qualities are 52) desirable in a spouse.On the other hand, arranged marriages may have some disadvantages. One obvious disadvantage is that parents may choose a wrong person in 53) haste , and the young couple may never be happy together. A second obvious disadvantage is that a young man or woman may already have 54) fallen in love with someone else. If the parents force their children to tie the knot, the result will be a disaster to all concerned.In conclusion, neither an arranged marriage nor a marriage for love is a good 55) formula to be happy. Both kinds of marriages take work, patience, and perhaps a little bit of luck.• A. dictate• B. deserve• C. make• D. reserve• E. charity• F. formula•G. security•H. demanding•I. daring•J. fallen•K. lack•L. desirable•M. available•N. haste•O. superior46) daring 47) reserve 48) security 49) lack 50) make 51) superior 52) desirable 53) haste 54) fallen 55) formula。

Trial quiz 4

I. Choose the one which can fully express the meaning of the words given below:1.Spectators paid to gaze at it and ponder whether they might be related.A. strikeB. injureC. cutD. contemplate2.The crowd seemed to feel that their champion had scorch ed the infidels with thehot breath of his oratory as he should have.A. touchB. scorpionC. burnD. toast3.Darrow twirl ed his spectacles as he pursued the questioning.A. stirB. flowC. spinD. move4.Besides the shrewd 68-year-old Darrow, my counsel included the handsome andmagnetic Dudley Field Malone…A. skillfulB. attractiveC. energeticD. industrial5.The buildings along the main street were festoon ed with banners.A. strideB. displayC. fetterD. decorate6.Darrow had whispered, throwing a reassuring arm round my shoulder as we werewaiting for the court to open.A. consultingB. confidingC. comfortingD. convincing7.The jury were asked to consider their verdict at noon the following day.A. punishmentB. penaltyC. opinionD. judgment8.Fundamentalism was strong in Tennessee, and the state legislature had recentlypassed a law prohibit ing the teaching of…A. preventB. allowC. exhibitD. disarm9.…and the crowd punctuated his defiant replies with fervent “Amens”.A. deficientB. rebelliousC. reflectibleD. diligent10.When Malone finished there was a momentary hush.A. transientB. momentousC. momentumD. condensedII. Translate the following sentences into English：1.虽然种族隔离是违法的，但种族歧视在美国仍然以不同形式存在着；而且在某些州这种现象还俯拾皆是。

新视野大学英语QUIZ4

Part 3 Banked Cloze(每小题：1 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following passage byselecting suitable words from the word bank. Each word canbe used only once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.A. proceededB. thrivedC. processedD. thrilledE. undergoF. weaveG. commenced H. commended I. displayedJ. discovered K. occurrence L. occasionM. joke N. dynamic O. compatibleUnderstanding past helps explore future! We have been married for 21 years and were college sweethearts. Because we certainly (1)different characteristics andbackgrounds, most people were amazed to see us become a couple. But what we had in common was that we both (2) n a great conversation, similar career interest(pre-med), and were very involved in student life at our university. When we (3) withmarriage, a mutual friend was so shocked because my husband was very (4) but I was very reserved. He could not believe we were that (5)My husband said if he hadn't seen me at his dorm on an informal (6), he would havenever even gotten to know me. Likewise, I always like to remind him how shallow hewas at the time and (7) with him about what a "diamond" he would have missed if he had not noticed me that day. College days brought much growth in changing careergoals and developing independence, but it allowed us to (8) a future together. Webelieve that our marriage is a great marriage since it (9) with a friendship and it isbased on this friendship that it recognizes and values our differences. Our marriagehas helped us 10 all of our difficult times. We'll continue to embrace the differences and allow them to enhance and add value to our romance.Part 4 Cloze (with choices provided)(每小题：1 分)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Foreach blank there are four words or expressions given. Youshould choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.Every culture in the world has marriage and wedding ceremonies. Usually marriages between one woman and one man are (1) by many cultures. In other parts of the world a man, (2), may have several wives, or a wife may have more than one husband, a(n) (3) which is very interesting and somewhat amazing about culture.(4), there are many different kinds of wedding ceremonies that are nicely (5) and practiced aroundthe world. These ceremonies can be very short and simple, or very long and (6), but they areusually superb. One of the largest and most (7) wedding ceremonies in recent times was held in Dubai (迪拜) in 1981. The 7-day long wedding ceremony included many (8and cost $44 million. It was held in a large building which was (9)built for the ceremony and looked like a stadium.(10),the reasons why a man and woman get married may vary. Occasionally they marry becausethey are in love, (11) they marry someone through friends on their (12), and sometimes they marry because their parents tell them that they must marry. One weird example of a(n) (13)marriage took place in Bangladesh (孟加拉国) in 1986. Many people were (14) shocked, the groom was aneleven-month-old boy and the bride was a three-month-old girl. They were (15) the youngestmarried couple ever.What was it all about? The (16) reason was that the parents of the bride and groom (17) themarriage trying to end a fight between the two families who had been arguing over a farm for twenty years. Both (18) that the other family owned the farm, but no one knew exactly. The fight ended for(19) when the little boy married the little girl at the wedding. With approval of this marriage, (20)family was forced to lose face. The two families agreed to give the farm to the little couple.Part 6 Reading comprehension(每小题：2 分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully. Eachpassage is followed by some questions or unfinishedsentences. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B, C, and D. Choose the best answer to each question.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.You are the first to arrive at the table in the back corner of the restaurant. As you sit down, a handsome stranger comes to the table and takes the seat across from you. You read his name on his name tag. Once he is seated, a bell rings and your date begins!As you scan your list of conversation topics, the man across the table asks about your hobbies. From there, the conversation naturally flows back and forth from your interests to his interests to your job to his job. You are both careful not to ask questions that are too personal. Then the bell rings again. It's time to move on. As you make your way to the next table, you quickly mark your date card. You write the man's name on the card. Under the精选文档question "Would you like to meet again for a real date?", you mark "yes."Then you take a seat for your next date.This is the latest way for single people to meet other people they might like todate without pressure. Many businesses offering speed dating services havebecome popular. These businesses organize events where participants canhave dozens of quick dates all on the same night. Each speed date is lessthan ten minutes, and some services limit each date to only three minutes.This gives people just enough time to make an impression, so that eachperson in the "date" can decide if they want to meet the other again. If bothpeople mark "yes" on the date card, the service will arrange for the people tocontact one another to arrange a real date.The idea for speed dating came from Yaacov Deyo of Los Angles. In 1999,he wanted to provide an alternative way for his students to get together otherthan using blind dates arranged through family or friends. His speed datingidea was so successful that it quickly spread to other communities across theUnited States. However, like any date, speed dating does not always workout.1.How is speed dating different from traditional dating?A. The dates are usually very short.B. It usually isn't possible to meet the person again.C. The couples do many activities on one date.D. The people usually know each other quite well.2.What would be a suitable question for speed dating?A. Where do you live?B. What's your last name?C. What sports do you like?D. What's your phone number?3.How long might it take a person to complete ten speed dates?A. Ten minutes.B. One evening.精选文档C. One week.D. Ten days.4.Who is Deyo?A. A man who has had many speed dates.B. The inventor of speed dating.C. A man who got married after speed dating.D. The president of a speed dating company.5.Why is a speed date limited to a short time?A. Not to let people feel tired.B. To have another date arrangement.C. Not to make speed dating boring.D. To get the chance to talk to more people.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.For any tourist visiting Egypt, there are two things that everyonemust see. The first is the 137-meter-high Great Pyramid of Giza (吉萨大金字塔), the largest of all the pyramids in Egypt. The second isthe Great Sphinx of Giza (吉萨大狮身人面像), a sculpture with thebody of lion and the head of a man, which stands 20 meters tall and73 meters long.The origin of the Great Sphinx of Giza goes back 5,000 years.Although many sphinx sculptures have been found over the years,researchers believe that the Great Sphinx which guards thepyramids in Giza was actually the first one to be made (around2600-2500 B.C.). The head of the Sphinx represents the king ofEgypt at that time. About 2,000 years later, around 570 B.C., sandhad covered all but the head of the Great Sphinx. The people livingin the area had forgotten the history of the statue, so they imaginedthat the head represented the sun god and began to worship it.For hundreds of years, the Sphinx attracted people both as areligious monument and as a work of art. But eventually, the desert精选文档sand once again covered the Sphinx, leaving only the head visible.It was not until the 1800s that archaeologists (考古学家) beganclearing the sand from the statue and began researching the longhistory of the Sphinx. At last, in the 1920s, all of the sand was finallycleared away and restoration work, which continues to this day, wasbegun.The name "sphinx" comes from an ancient Greek word. Accordingto Greek legend, the Sphinx was an evil creature with the body of alion and the head of a woman. She sat beside a road and asked allpeople who passed her a riddle (谜语): "Which animal in themorning goes on four feet, at noon on two, and on three in theevening?" She killed anyone who couldn't make sense of thequestion. The riddle was finally solved by the Greek king. TheSphinx then threw herself from her high rock and died.6.What does the first paragraph want to tell us?A. There are many places of interest in Egypt.B. There are two main tourist attractions in Egypt.C. The Great Pyramid of Giza is what you want to see.D. the Great Sphinx of Giza is more interesting to see.7.What's the purpose for building the Great Sphinx?A. To let people in Egypt worship the sun god.B. To represent the king of Egypt at that time.C. To remind people of the glory of ancient Egypt.D. To safeguard the pyramids in Giza in Egypt.8.Why did the archaeologists have to begin the restorationwork?A. The Great Sphinx had been destroyed by desert sand.B. They wanted to research on an ancient Greek legend.C. They wanted to research on the history of the Sphinx.精选文档D. It was as a religious monument and as a work of art.9.According to the legend, how did the Sphinx die?A. The king killed her.B. She died of old age.C. She killed herself.D. She was killed incidentally.10.What is this passage mainly about?A. How the Great Sphinx is being restored.B. The history of the Great Sphinx.C. The history of the Egyptian tourism.D. The great monuments of Egypt.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog.When looking for love, people may go to some extreme lengths.They might go on blind dates set up by family and friends. Theymight write personal ads to place in newspapers. Or they might usea computer to help them in their search for a soul mate by joining anonline dating service. Some people have even tried to find theirperfect match through game shows on television. Many of these TVdating shows, including The Bachelor and Who Wants to Marry aMultimillionaire, have proved to have millions of viewers watchingeach week to find out which of the contestants will find true love.Of all these game shows, perhaps the one with the mostunexpected ending was Mr. Right, which was shown in England in2002. On the show, a bachelor, thirty-five-year-old LanceGerrard-Wright, dated 15 women to find the one who was his idealpartner. For seven weeks on the show, Gerrard-Wright, took turnsgoing on dates with each of the women, taking them to expensiverestaurants and exotic locations. He even met the women's familiesand introduced them to his own. Then at the end of each show, hewould choose between one and three of the contestants, with whomhe had felt the least compatible, and say goodbye to them.At one point during the series, one contestant volunteered to leave精选文档because she said she didn't find him attractive. After two dates shesaid she had had enough, and she couldn't see it working, "Hewasn't my cup of tea." In another show the woman he was on a datewith burst into tears when he called her by another contestant'sname. "You called me by another girl's name. I can't believe you didthat. I really liked you," she sobbed. But in the final show, thewoman he eventually chose decided she didn't want to marry himafter all. "I think you've chosen me because you have to choosesomeone," she said. Maybe this was because she already knew hehad fallen in love with the show's host!After leaving the show, Gerrard-Wright and the show's hostJonsson tied the knot in Sweden. Has Jonsson finally found Mr.Right? Only time will tell. But none of the guests at the weddingcould deny the happiness in the couple's eyes as the bride andgroom left the wedding ceremony.11.What is this passage mainly about?A. How a famous couple met and got married.B. The best way to meet a husband or wife.C. Why the show Mr. Right was a big hit.D. How to act on a date with a stranger.12."When looking for love, people may go to some extremelengths" means ________.A. People resort to traditionally considered unusual ways toB. Love has become less traditional than before.C. It is not difficult to find love through extreme ways.D. Modern way of dating makes it easier but more extreme.13.What happened after seven weeks of doing the show?A. All of the women won prizes.B. Lance asked one of the women to marry him.C. One of the women on the show started to cry.精选文档D. Jonsson asked Lance to marry her.14.Which of the following is true during the series?A. Lance went on dates with one woman each time.B. The candidates traveled abroad with Lance.C. Lance and Jonsson started dating each other.D. The women met Lance's family.15.What does the author want to tell us through the passage?A. TV dating shows are a good way to find true love.B. TV dating shows are the most efficient among other media.C. More women are getting more interested in TV datingD. It's hard to find true love through contesting with otherQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the same passage or dialog.Can you imagine life without French fries? Potatoes are verypopular today. They are the fourth most important crop in the world,after wheat, rice, and corn. But in the past, potatoes were notalways popular. People in Europe started to eat them only 200years ago!In the 1500s, the Spanish went to South America to look for gold.There, they found people eating potatoes for 7000 years! TheSpanish brought the potato back to Europe with them. But people inEurope did not like this strange vegetable. Some people thoughtthat if you ate potatoes, your skin would look like the skin of apotato. Other people could not believe that you ate the undergroundpart of the plant, so they ate the leaves instead. This made themsick because there is poison in the leaves. Others grew potatoes fortheir flowers. At one time in France, potato flowers were one of themost expensive flowers.Around 1780, the people of Ireland started to eat potatoes. Theyfound that potatoes had many advantages. The potato grew onpoor land, and it grew well in their cold and rainy climate. It gavemore food than any other plant, and it needed little work. All theyhad to do was to plant the potatoes, and then they could do other精选文档work on the farm. On a small piece of land, a farmer could growenough potatoes to feed his family. A person could eat eight to tenpounds of potatoes a day, with some milk or cheese, and be veryhealthy. Soon, potatoes became the main food in Ireland. In 1845, adisease killed all the potatoes in Ireland. Two million people died ofhunger. Many Irish who did not die came to the United States at thistime.In other parts of Europe, people did not want to change their oldfood habits. Some preferred to die of hunger rather than eatpotatoes. Today, many countries have their own potato dishes.Germans eat potato salad, the United States has the baked potato,and the French invented French fries.16.Which statement is true?A. Potatoes are only popular in France.B. Potatoes are not very popular today.C. Potatoes are the most important crop in the world.D. Potatoes were not very popular in the past.17.In the 1500s, people in Europe ________.A. found gold and potatoes from PeruB. found potatoes could harm people's skinC. found potatoes were strange vegetablesD. found potatoes and invented French fries18.Only in about 1780 did people start to ________.A. grow potatoes for their flowersB. go to Peru to look for goldC. eat potatoes in IrelandD. eat eight to ten pounds of potatoes a day19.What is one of the advantages of potatoes?精选文档 —11A. They grow well in cold and dry weather.B. They have higher productivity compared with others.C. They can be grown with other plants.D. They can be eaten along with milk or cheese.20. What statement best illustrates the main idea of the passage?A. How potatoes become popular.B. Why potatoes are a good vegetable.C. Why potatoes are healthy and tasty.D. How potatoes have been consumed。

23年12月大学英语4级考试真题答案

23年12月大学英语4级考试真题答案University English Level 4 Exam Answer Key - December 2023Part I: Writing (30 points)1. Advantages of Online LearningOnline learning has become increasingly popular in recent years due to its numerous advantages. Firstly, online courses offer flexibility in terms of time and location, allowing students to study at their own pace and from the comfort of their homes. This is particularly beneficial for those with busy schedules or commitments. Additionally, online learning provides a wide range of resources, such as video lectures, interactive quizzes, and discussion forums, which can enhance the learning experience and cater to different learning styles. Finally, online courses are often more affordable than traditional classes, making education more accessible to a wider range of students.2. The Importance of Environmental ConservationEnvironmental conservation is crucial for the preservation of our planet and the well-being of future generations. By reducing our carbon footprint, minimizing waste, and protecting natural habitats, we can help maintain a healthy ecosystem and preventthe irreversible consequences of climate change. It is important for individuals, businesses, and governments to work together to promote sustainable practices and policies that prioritize the protection of the environment. Through education, advocacy, and collective action, we can create a more sustainable and environmentally-friendly world for all.Part II: Listening (30 points)Section A:1. C. A phone call2. B. At a bank3. A. A password4. D. The woman should choose a secure password5. C. She forgot her passwordSection B:6. C. 457. A. Hot8. D. Children should not play near the fireplace.9. B. By keeping the windows closed and using a heater10. A. It needs a lot of care and attention.Part III: Reading (40 points)1. D. Increase the accuracy of the measurement2. C. The white noise generated by the fans can help improve sleep3. B. Humming4. D. The importance of attention in learning and memory5. C. Complete tasks with less effort6. A. Collage7. C. Redefining the concept of beauty8. D. expectations can affect our perceptions and behaviors9. B. The presentation of self in everyday life10. A. The influence of social media on body imagePart IV: Translation (100 points)1. 好朋友之间的协作和支持是保持友谊长久的关键。

新视野大学英语四quizReadingUnit3-4原题及标准答案

Part 1 Multiple Choice(每小题：1 分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choice s marked A, B, C and D.1.This diploma (毕业文凭) ________ that you have completedhigh school.A. entitlesB. certifiesC. securesD. approves2.If the rain doesn't stop, people will be faced ________ seriousflooding.A. toB. aboutC. withD. by3.The article ________ China's educational achievementsduring the past 20 years and outlined its development plansfor the new century.A. predictedB. witnessedC. highlightedD. intensified4.The manager promised to have my complaint ________.A. looked throughB. looked intoC. looked overD. looked after5.He is watching TV? He's _______ to be cleaning his room.A. knownB. supposedC. regardedD. considered6.I have already commented that colours will not show upunless the ________ of the light is sufficiently great.A. intensityB. densityC. intentionD. temperature7.It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are__________ free medical care.A. involvedB. associated withC. entitled toD. assigned to8._________ I admit there are problems, I don't agree that theycan not be solved.A. AsB. WhileC. ForD. Despite9.No educational system is perfect. Each one has its_________.A. bordersB. frontiersC. limitsD. limitations10.The editor _______ the article to make it fit the spaceavailable in a magazine.A. cut downB. cut offC. cut awayD. cut out11.To say that someone's work is not good is to find fault________ it.A. ofB. onC. atD. with12.We must _______ that the telegram arrives in time.A. secureB. ensureC. assureD. cure13.No matter how hard he tried, he couldn't get the _______ ofhis opponent.A. superiorityB. betterC. victoryD. best14.The businessmen are _________ over the sale of thediamonds.A. arguingB. discussingC. bargainingD. negotiating15.I'd like to take __________ of this opportunity to thank you allfor your co-operation.A. askedB. benefitC. occasionD. advantage16.He does not ________ his workmates and there are oftendisagreements between them.A. go on withB. put up withC. get along withD. keep up with17.Although the pay is not good, people usually find social work________ in other ways.A. payableB. respectfulC. gratefulD. rewarding18.I'm in no ________ this evening to listen to popular music.A. feelingB. attitudeC. moodD. tendency19.Jack will ________ his nervousness once he's in front of thecamera.A. get awayB. get offC. get throughD. get over20.I didn't know what to do but then an idea suddenly ________to me.A. happenedB. enteredC. occurredD. hit21.He has been ________ of murdering the Japanese visitor.A. blamedB. chargedC. accusedD. arrested22.We've ________ salt. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some.A. run away withB. run downC. run offD. run out of23.Regardless ________ his appearance, he is innocent.A. toB. inC. ofD. for24.Nobody knows the age of the earth ________ certain.A. byB. inC. withD. for25.The government is believed to be considering ________ a lawmaking it a crime to import any kind of weapon.A. to passB. have passesC. passedD. passing26.Some newly-married couples think that it will give them asense of achievement to properly rear a child and to see himor her ________ to be a useful person.A. fall outB. turn outC. carry outD. take out27.The university is now making efforts to make the supply anddemand of information more ________ and to protectstudents' rights with legal advice.A. transparentB. visibleC. applicableD. practical28.The scientists have been ________ the necessary funds fortheir research program.A. deniedB. ignoredC. neglectedD. refused29.The little boy and the dog ________ each other as soon asthey met.A. took afterB. took toC. took inD. took up30.People expect technology to ________ a lot ________ thequality of life.A. owe... toB. contribute... forC. owe.... forD. contribute... toPart 2 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每小题：1 分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choice s marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog. During the long vacation I was accepted as a trainee bus conductor. I found the job fiercely demanding even on a short route with a total of about two dozen passengers. I pulled the wrong tickets, forgot the change and wrote up my log (行程记录) at the end of each trip in a way that drew hollow laughter from the inspectors. The inspectors were likely to check at any time. A conductor with twenty years' service could be dismissed if an inspector caught him accepting money without pulling a ticket.It was hot that summer: 100° Fahrenheit (华氏) every day. Inside the bus it was 30° hotter still. It was so jammed inside that my feet weren't touching the floor. I couldn't blink (眨眼睛) the sweat out of my eyes. There was no hope of collecting any fares.In these circumstances I was scarcely to blame. I didn't even know where we were, but I guessed we were at the top just before Market Street. I pressed the bell, the doors closed, and the bus surged forward. There were shouts and yells from down the back, but I thought they were the angry cries of passengers who had not got on. Too late I realized that they were coming from within the bus. The automatic doors at the back of the bus had closed around an old lady's neck as she was getting on. Her head was inside the bus. The rest of her, carrying a shopping bag was outside. I knew none of this at the time.When I at last signaled the driver to stop, he crashed to a halt and opened the automatic doors. The woman dropped to the road. Unfortunately, the car behind turned out to be full of inspectors. Since it would have made headlines if a university student had almost half-killed a woman of an advanced age, I was given the opportunity to leave quietly.1.What do we learn about the inspectors in the first paragraph?A. They found the writer amusing.B. They never wore uniforms.C. They were feared by employees.D. They distrusted older employees.2.Why was the writer unable to do his job properly?A. He wasn't tall enough.B. The buses were too fast.C. People avoided paying.D. He couldn't move.3.The old lady in the incident described ________.A. was injuredB. faintedC. was draggedD. hit her head4.When the incident with old lady happened, ________.A. the writer had already decided to give up the jobB. the writer's employers wanted to avoid publicityC. the writer was offered the chance to continueD. the consequences were as the writer expected5.What is the writer's attitude now to the job?A. He feels responsible for the incident that ended it.B. He thinks that he was unfairly treated by the inspectors.C. He is ashamed that he was incapable of doing it properly.D. He believes that it was an impossible job to do well.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. Urban (城市的) life has always involved a balancing of opportunities and rewards against dangers and stress; its moving force is, in thebroadest sense, money. Opportunities to make money make competition stressful; it is often at its most intense in the largest cities, where opportunities are greatest. Crime has always flourished in the relative anonymity (人所不知) of urban life, but today's ease of movement makes its control more difficult than ever; there is much evidence that its extent has a direct relationship to the size of communities. City dwellers (居民) may become trapped in their homes by the fear of crime around them.As defense against these developments, city dwellers tend to use various strategies to try and reduce the pressures upon themselves: contacts with other people are generally made brief and impersonal; doors are kept locked; telephone numbers may be ex-directory (未列入电话号码簿的); journeys outside the home are usually hurried, rather than a source of pleasure.Inner areas of cities tend to be abandoned by the more successful and left to those who have done badly in the competitive struggle or who belong to minority groups; these people are then geographically trapped because so much economic activity has migrated to the suburbs and beyond.Present-day architecture and planning have enormously worsened the human problems of urban life. Old-established neighborhoods have been ruthlessly (无情地) swept away, by both public and private organizations, usually to be replaced by huge, ugly, impersonal structures. People have been forced to leave their familiar homes, usually to be re-housed in tower blocks which are inconvenient, and fail to provide any setting for human interaction or support. The destruction of established social structures is the worse possible approach to the difficulties of living in a town or city. Instead, every effort should be made to conserve (保护) the human scale of the environment, and to retain familiar landmarks.6.According to the author, living in a city causes stress becausethere are so many people who are ________.A. anxious to succeedB. in need of helpC. naturally aggressiveD. likely to commit crime7.The author thinks that crime is increasing in cities because________.A. people do not communicate with their neighborsB. criminals are difficult to trace in large populationsC. people feel anonymous thereD. the trappings of success are attractive to criminals8.The majority of people who live in inner cities tend to quit fromthe inner areas because they ________.A. dislike having to travel far to workB. have been forced by circumstances to do soC. don't like the idea of living in the suburbsD. have turned against society9.Architectural changes have affected city life by ________.A. scattering long-established communitiesB. giving the individual a say in planningC. forcing people to live on top of each otherD. making people move to the suburbs10.The author's general argument is that urban life would beimproved by ________.A. moving people out of tower blocksB. restoring old buildingsC. building community centersD. preserving existing social systemsQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog.My love of nature goes right back to my childhood, to the times when I stayed on my grandparent's farm in Suffolk. I think it was my grandmother who encouraged me more than anyone: she taught me the names of wildflowers and got me interested in looking at the countryside, so it seemed obvious to go on to do Zoology at university.I didn't get my first camera until after I'd graduated, when I was due to go diving in Norway and needed a method of recording the sea creatures I would find there. My father didn't know anything about photography, but he bought me an Exacta, which was really quite a good camera for the time, and I went off to take my first pictures of sea anemones (海葵) and starfish (海星). I became keen very quickly, and I learnt how to develop and print.I've tried from the beginning to produce pictures which are always biologically correct. There are people who will alter things deliberately: you don't pick up sea creatures from the middle of the shore and take them down to attractive pools at the bottom of the shore without knowing you're doing it.There can be a lot of ignorance in people's behaviour towards wild animals and it's a problem that more and more people are going to wild places: while some animals may get used to cars, they won't get used to people suddenly rushing up to them. The sheer pressure of people, coupled with the fact there are increasingly few places where no-one else has photographed, means that over the years, life has become much more difficult for the professional wildlife photographers.Nevertheless (然而), wildlife photographers play a very important part in educating people about what is out there and what needs conserving. Although photography can be an enjoyable pastime (消遣), as it is to many people, it is also something that plays a very important part in educating young and old alike.11.The author decided to go to university and study Zoologybecause ________.A. she wanted to improve her life in the countrysideB. she was persuaded to do so by her grandmotherC. she was keen on the natural worldD. she wanted to stop moving around all the time12.How is the author different from some of the other wildlifephotographers she meets?A. She tries to make her photographs as attractive aspossible.B. She takes photographs which record accurate naturalconditions.C. She likes to photograph plants as well as wildlife.D. She knows the best places to find wildlife.13.The author now finds it more difficult to photograph wildanimals because ________.A. there are fewer of themB. they have become more nervous of peopleC. it is harder to find suitable placesD. they have become frightened of cars14.According to the author, wildlife photography is importantbecause it can make people realize that ________.A. photography is an enjoyable hobbyB. we learn little about wildlife at schoolC. it is worthwhile visiting the countrysideD. it is important to look after wild animals15.Which of the following describes the author?A. Proud.B. Sensitive.C. Aggressive.D. Disappointed.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the same passage or dialog. Real policemen, both in Britain and the United States, hardly recognize any resemblance (相似) between their lives and what they see on TV-if they are even able to watch TV.The first difference is that in real life a policeman has been trained in criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court.He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty-or not-of stupid, petty (不重要的) crimes.Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal: as soon as he's arrested, the story is over. In real life, finding criminals is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks-where failure to produce results reflects on the standing of the police-little effort is spent on searching.A third big difference is between the drama detective and the real life ones. Detectives are subject to two opposing pressures: first, as members of a police force they always have to behave with absolute legality (合法); secondly, as expensive public servants they have to get results. They can hardly ever do both. Most of the time some of them have to break the rules in small ways.If the detective has to deceive the world, the world often deceives him. Hardly anyone he meets tells him the truth. And this separation the detective feels between himself and the rest of the world is deepened by the simplemindedness-as he sees it-of citizens, social workers, doctors, law-makers, and judges, who, instead of stamping out crime, punish the criminals less severely in the hope that this will make them reform. The result, detectives feel, is that nine-tenths of their time is spent re-catching people who should have stayed behind bars. This makes them rather cynical.16.It is essential for a policeman to be trained in criminal law________.A. so that he can catch criminals in the streetsB. because many of the criminals he has to catch aredangerousC. so that he can justify his arrests in courtD. because he has to know nearly as much about law as aprofessional lawyer17.The everyday life of a policeman or detective is ________.A. exciting and mysteriousB. full of dangerC. devoted mostly to routine mattersD. wasted on unimportant matters18.When murders and terrorist attacks occur the police________.A. prefer to wait for the criminal to give himself awayB. work hard to track down the criminalsC. try to make a quick arrest in order to keep up theirreputationD. usually fail to produce results19.The real detective lives in an unusual moral climate because________.A. he is an expensive public servantB. he must always behave with absolute legalityC. he is obliged to break the law in order to preserve itD. he feels himself to be cut off from the rest of the world20.Detectives are rather cynical because ________.A. nine-tenths of their work involves arresting peopleB. hardly anyone tells them the truthC. society does not punish criminals severely enoughD. D too many criminals escape from jail。

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her boss finally decided to lay her off.
所选答案： B. practically
问
题
得 5 分，满分 5 分
3
Chinese were the first to ___________ paper from
wood in the history of human civilization.
所选 Those explosions must have been subsequent to 答 our departure, because we didn’t hear anything. 案：
问
题
得 5 分，满分 5 分
19
The young man is highly [a] for he has successfully established a small but profitable company of his own.
所选答 It is highly desirable that a new president be 案： appointed to this college.
问
题
得 5 分，满分 5 分
17
This case is not really [a]. Let’s move on to the next chapter to find more corresponding cases.
rather than brilliance.
所选答案： B. motivation
问
题
得 5 分，满_____ so many students absent, the
teacher decided to postpone the meeting until the next
8
Our English teacher places great emphasis
____________ the importance of speaking English
every day.
所选答案： D. on
问
题
得 5 分，满分 5 分
9
She insists her success is due to ____________
lives for the freedom and happiness of the people.
所选答案： A. sacrificed
问
题
得 5 分，满分 5 分
6
He ___________ the girls who try to get in touch with
him because he thinks they are only worshipping his
所选 The room was so poorly illuminated by candles 答 that the surgeon found it impossible to operate on the 案： patient.
所选 The young man is highly self-reliant for he has 答 successfully established a small but profitable 案： company of his own.
问
题
得 5 分，满分 5 分
20
The room was so poorly [a] by candles that the surgeon found it impossible to operate on the patient.
day.
所选答案： B. With
问
题
得 5 分，满分 5 分
11
When the little girl was two years old her mother died in a traffic accident .And two years later her father died. She was so unfortunate that everybody felt [a] over what had happened to her.
问
题
得 5 分，满分 5 分
1
The newly founded system would let the people
have the rights to elect or ___________ their
leaders.
所选答案： C. dismiss
问
题
得 5 分，满分 5 分
2
She was ____________ always late for work so that
问
题
得 5 分，满分 5 分
14
I really don’t know what to do in such a(n) [a] situation.
所选答 I really don’t know what to do in such a(n)
案：
awkward situation.
问
题
得 5 分，满分 5 分
sympathetic over what had happened to her.
问
题
得 5 分，满分 5 分
12
Making this kind of elaborate model requires [a] skill and craftsmanship
所选答 Making this kind of elaborate model requires 案： manual skill and craftsmanship
15
You needn’t worry about it. It is [a] a matter of time.
所选答 You needn’t worry about it. It is merely a
案：
matter of time.
问
题
得 5 分，满分 5 分
16
It is highly [a] that a new president be appointed to this college.
所选 This case is not really relevant. Let’s move on to 答 the next chapter to find more corresponding cases. 案：
问
题
得 5 分，满分 5 分
18
Those explosions must have been [a] to our departure, because we didn’t hear anything.
所选 When the little girl was two years old her mother died 答 in a traffic accident .And two years later her father 案： died. She was so unfortunate that everybody felt
问
题
得 5 分，满分 5 分
13
Mr. Lu Xun [a] majored in medicine in Japan, but later he switched to literature.
所选 Mr. Lu Xun primarily majored in medicine in 答 Japan, but later he switched to literature. 案：
money.
所选答案： D. scorns
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题
得 5 分，满分 5 分
7
Have you ever thought about the program carefully?
Do you think it is _____________?
所选答案： C. workable
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题
得 5 分，满分 5 分
所选答案： C. manufacture
问
题
得 5 分，满分 5 分
4
My French isn’t _____________ interpreting the
President’s speech into Chinese. 所选答案： B. up to
问
题
得 5 分，满分 5 分
5
Millions of national heroes have ___________ their