初中英语语法知识—祈使句的分类汇编及答案(3)
祈使句的结构及用法(附练习题与答案)
• 4. No+/名词以上结构表示禁止,多用于公共场合的标牌或警示语。
• 例如:No littering.禁止乱扔垃圾。
•
No photo.禁止拍照。
• 注意:为了加强祈使句的语气,我们通常在祈使句的动词原形前加上助动词do,此时译为“一定,务必”。例 如:Do lock the door.务必要锁上门。Do write carefully. 一定要仔细写。巧记口诀祈使句巧记口诀祈使句 无主语,主语you常省去;动词原形在句首,加上please较客气。变为否定很容易,句首don't莫忘记。
• 3. Let型(1)肯定句: Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分。
• 例如:Let me help you.让我来帮你。
• (2)否定句:don't+let+动词原形+其他成分。或Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他成分。
• 例如:don't let her cross the street alone.= Let her not cross the street alone.不要让她单独过马路。
祈使句
• 祈使句的种类 • 1. Do型 • (1)肯定句:动词原形(+宾语）+其他成分。 • 例如:Open the door.开门。 • Please have a seat here.请这边坐。 • (2)否定句:don't+动词原形(+宾语）+其他成分。 • 例如:don't watch TV. 不要看电视。 • 2. Be型 • (1)肯定句:Be+表语（名词或形容词）+其他成分。 • 例如: Be a good boy!要做一个好孩子！Be quite, please!请安静！ • (2)否定句:don't be+表语。例如:don't be late.不要迟到。
新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的分类汇编含答案解析
一、选择题1．Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.A．so B．and C．or D．but 2．Please ________ to take your homework to school.A．don’t forget B．not forget C．not to forget D．forget not to 3．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 4．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 5．Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.A．not shout B．don’t shout C．not to shout D．no shout 6．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't 7．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A．and B．or C．but D．so 8．Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class.A．doesn't B．do C．be D．don't 9．Hurry up, you will be late for school.A．so B．or C．and D．but 10．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sure I will.A．so B．or C．but D．and 11．Just______straight and turn left.A．go B．to go C．going12．Don’t _____your children_____other children .A．comparing; to B．compare;withC．compare;to D．comparing;with13．—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.— _________.A．I don't B．I won't C．I will D．I'd like to 14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A．to make B．making C．made D．make 15．________the key card in your hotel room. Leave it at the reception desk.A．No leave B．Not leave C．Don't leave D．No leaving 16．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A．don't B．doesn't C．let's D．please17．— Daniel, _________ be late for school again!—Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t.A．doesn’t B．don’t C．isn’t D．won’t18．Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A．and B．but C．or D．for19．—______ the living room blue, Andrew.—OK, mum. What about orange?A．Doesn't paint B．Didn't paint C．Not paint D．Don't paint 20．—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A．don’t; am not B．won’t be; don’t C．don’t be; won’t D．won’t be; won’t 21．Let's __________ tennis in the playground．（）A．play B．to play C．plays D．to plays 22．—Don’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ .A．OK, I don’t.B．Yes, I do.C．OK, I won’t.D．Yes, I will.23．______ exercise, and you will be healthier.A．To keep B．Keep C．Keeping D．Kept24．_____away f rom the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.A．Stays B．Staying C．To stay D．Stay25．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon.A．and B．or C．so D．but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：早点起床，否则你会上学迟到。
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点总复习附答案(3)
一、选择题1．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it. A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried 2．— Please ________very quiet. They___________ .— OK, I will.A．to be; sleep B．be; are sleepingC．to be; are sleeping D．be; sleeps3．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch4．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t 5．Tim,______noisy in the library.A．don’t B．doesn’t C．don’t be D．doe sn’t be6．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently. A．so B．or C．and D．but 7．Hurry up, you will be late for school.A．so B．or C．and D．but 8．Take more exercise, you will be healthier.A．but B．or C．and9．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A．and B．or C．but D．so 10．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be 11．It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A．Takes B．Take C．Taking D．Took 12．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 13．________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A．Wait B．To wait C．Waiting D．Waits 14．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 15．Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A．and B．but C．or D．for 16．—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A．listening B．listen C．listens D．to listen 17．me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give 18．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so19．Dave, late for class again and you must follow the school rules.A．doesn't arrive B．arrives C．don't arrive20．Don't be late for school again, _________?A．do you B．don't you C．won't you D．will you 21．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 22．—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A．No, I won’t B．Yes, I have C．You’re welcome D．No, thanks 23．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 24．_____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.A．Stays B．Staying C．To stay D．Stay25．Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.A．playing, is B．playing, sounds C．play, sounds D．play, is sound【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：尽力通过阅读它的前后句来猜测单词的意思。
最新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的分类汇编含答案解析
一、选择题1．—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A．playing；sounds B．play；soundsC．play；sound D．plays；sound2．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't 3．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t 4．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A．practiceB．practicesC．practicingD．will practice5．—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A．or B．so C．and D．But6．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A．and B．or C．but D．so 7．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.A．have B．having C．to have D．has 8．—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A．Yes, I do B．No I don’t C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t 9．Take more exercise, you will be healthier.A．but B．or C．and10．Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.A．so B．and C．or D．but 11．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping 12．Please ________ to take your homework to school.A．don’t forget B．not forget C．not to forget D．forget not to 13．Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.A．playing, is B．playing, sounds C．play, sounds D．play, is sound 14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A．to make B．making C．made D．make 15．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A．don't B．doesn't C．let's D．please16．Dave, late for class again and you must follow the school rules.A．doesn't arrive B．arrives C．don't arrive17．_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A．Study B．To studyC．Studying D．Studied18．—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A．don’t; am not B．won’t be; don’t C．don’t be; won’t D．won’t be; won’t 19．Let's __________ tennis in the playground．（）A．play B．to play C．plays D．to plays 20．Study hard, ________you ________pass the exam.A．and, won’t B．or, will C．or, / D．and, will21．______ exercise, and you will be healthier.A．To keep B．Keep C．Keeping D．Kept 22．—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A．No, I won’t B．Yes, I have C．You’re welcome D．No, thanks 23．Practice more, _______ you’ll learn English better.A．or B．so C．and D．but24．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 25．We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.A．No smoking B．No touchingC．No entry D．No shouting【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们去打排球吧。
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点总复习含答案(3)
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：在图书馆不要说话。此处是祈使句的否定形式，因此在动词原形前加don’t，故为Don’t+动词原形。故选A。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：麦克，不要吵闹，你父亲正在睡觉。
考查祈使句。A. not 不，没有；B. don’t 不，没有；C. won’t 将不会；D. can’t 不能，不会。A选项为否定词；B选项为助动词，后面要接动词；C选项为助动词，将来时表将来；D选项为情态动词，表否定推测。根据否定祈使句用法，应用助动词don’t + 动词原形结构。A、C、D均不符合，故应选B。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：不要看太多的电视，对你的眼睛不好。A. watch观看，原形； B. watched观看，过去式；C. watching观看，现在分词；D. to watch观看，动词不定式。这里是否定祈使句，Don’t+动词原形。根据题意，故选A。
【点睛】
祈使句是英语的基本句型之一,表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、请求或命令等,往往有表示请求、命令、希望、禁止、劝告等意思.
A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t
7．Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.
A．Smiles B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smile
8．---Be careful,don’t forget to follow your father.
考查祈使句。本句是否定祈使句，用“Don’t +祈使句”结构；祈使句的动词用原形，根据句意结构，可知选B。
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的真题汇编及答案解析(3)
一、选择题1．Tom, laugh at（嘲笑）others. It’s not polite!A．don't B．doesn’t C．not D．don't be 2．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A．do B．make C．meet D．plan3．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't4．Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A．Smiles B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smile5．Tim,______noisy in the library.A．don’t B．doesn’t C．don’t be D．doesn’t be6．Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class.A．so B．or C．and D．but7．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A．and B．or C．but D．so8．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.A．have B．having C．to have D．has9．Tina, _____________the room by yourself.A．cleans B．will clean C．cleaned D．clean10．—______________.—G-R-E-E-N, green.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 11．Take more exercise, you will be healthier.A．but B．or C．and12．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it.A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across 13．It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A．Takes B．Take C．Taking D．Took 14．—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》).—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A．Finish B．FinishedC．To finish D．Finishing15．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A．don't B．doesn't C．let's D．please 16．—Let’s______ to the son gs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A．listening B．listen C．listens D．to listen 17．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so18．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close 19．—Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English?—_____ a study group, and you’ll get help from others.A．Join B．Joining C．To join D．If you join20．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen 21．—Don’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ .A．OK, I don’t.B．Yes, I do.C．OK, I won’t.D．Yes, I will.22．Practice more, _______ you’ll learn English better.A．or B．so C．and D．but23．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 24．_____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.A．Stays B．Staying C．To stay D．Stay25．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆，别嘲笑别人。
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点训练含答案(3)
一、选择题1．We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.A．No smoking B．No touchingC．No entry D．No shouting2．good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take 3．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 4．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 5．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't 6．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch7．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t 8．—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A．or B．so C．and D．But 9．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't 10．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently.A．so B．or C．and D．but11．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 12．Don’t _____your children_____other children .A．comparing; to B．compare;withC．compare;to D．comparing;with13．Come on, ______you'll be late.A．and B．but C．or D．so 14．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 15．—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A．playing；sounds B．play；soundsC．play；sound D．plays；sound16．“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said.A．Taking B．Took C．Take D．Takes17．Work hard, __________ you may not catch up with your classmates soon.A．but B．or C．and D．yet18．—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A．listening B．listen C．listens D．to listen19．_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A．Study B．To studyC．Studying D．Studied20．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close 21．—Don’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ .A．OK, I don’t.B．Yes, I do.C．OK, I won’t.D．Yes, I will.22．Don't be late for school again, _________?A．do you B．don't you C．won't you D．will you 23．—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A．No, I won’t B．Yes, I have C．You’re welcome D．No, thanks 24．—________ listen to music in the classroom.—Sorry. I won’t do i t again.A．Not B．Can’t C．Don’t25．Tina, _____________the room by yourself.A．cleans B．will clean C．cleaned D．clean【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们不能进去。
新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的分类汇编含答案
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：Jerry，不要和其他人生气，对你的健康没有好处。
本题考查祈使句，根据祈使句的否定形式的构成为1、Don’t+动词原形；2、No+动名词/名词，固定搭配be angry with sb“和某人生气”，故答案选B。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：快点，不然你就要迟到了。
祈使句一般没有主语,实际上是省略了主语“You”.句末用感叹号或句号,用降调朗读.肯定结构都以动词原形开头.例如：
Catch the ball!接球!（句子的意思是让“你”接球）
祈使句的肯定句式有三种形式,即
1)Do型（以行为动词原形开头）,例如：Sit down 坐下!Stand up 起立!
2)Be型（以be开头）,例如：Be quiet 安静!
13．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：-请拼一下。-G-R-E-E-N，绿色。
考查特殊疑问句，A. What's this?这是什么?B. What color is it?它是什么颜色?C. Spell it, please.请拼写它。结合回答，故选：C。
14．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：请根据标志牌将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱中。祈使句以动词原形开头，故答案为B。
3．Peter,here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.
A．not shout B．don’t shout C．not to shout D．no shout
4．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—祈使句的全集汇编及答案
一、选择题1．Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.A．playing, is B．playing, sounds C．play, sounds D．play, is sound 2．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 3．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch4．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A．practiceB．practicesC．practicingD．will practice5．—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A．or B．so C．and D．But 6．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently.A．so B．or C．and D．but 7．Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class.A．doesn't B．do C．be D．don't 8．Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before.A．but B．for C．and D．or9．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sure I will.A．so B．or C．but D．and 10．Take more exercise, you will be healthier.A．but B．or C．and11．Come on, ______you'll be late.A．and B．but C．or D．so 12．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it. A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across 13．We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.A．No smoking B．No touchingC．No entry D．No shouting14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A．to make B．making C．made D．make 15．Tom, laugh at（嘲笑）others. It’s not polite!A．don't B．doesn’t C．not D．don't be16．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A．don't B．doesn't C．let's D．please17．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it.A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried18．— Daniel, _________ be late for school again!—Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t.A．doesn’t B．don’t C．isn’t D．won’t19．Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A．and B．but C．or D．for20．Dave, late for class again and you must follow the school rules.A．doesn't arrive B．arrives C．don't arrive21．________ any more. It’s no use. We will not buy you any chocolate.A．You don’t cry B．If you cry C．Don’t cry D．Stop crying 22．Study hard, ________you ________pass the exam.A．and, won’t B．or, will C．or, / D．and, will 23．—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A．No, I won’t B．Yes, I have C．You’re welcome D．No, thanks 24．—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》).—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A．Finish B．FinishedC．To finish D．Finishing25．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A．and B．or C．but D．so【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意: 让我们打排球吧，听起来不错。
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点总复习含解析(3)
一、选择题1．—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.— _________.A．I don't B．I won't C．I will D．I'd like to 2．Please ________ to take your homework to school.A．don’t forget B．not forget C．not to forget D．forget not to 3．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 4．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 5．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't 6．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch7．The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ”A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not D．Doesn’t 8．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 9．Tina, _____________the room by yourself.A．cleans B．will clean C．cleaned D．clean 10．Let’s _____TV.That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 11．—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A．Yes, I do B．No I don’t C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t 12．late for class again, Ann.A．Don’t be B．Can’t C．Don’t D．Be 13．The window is . Mike, go and it.A．open; closed B．close; opens C．open; close D．closed; opens 14．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 15．It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A．Takes B．Take C．Taking D．Took 16．Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.A．can't B．no C．don't17．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it.A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried18．— Daniel, _________ be late for school again!—Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t.A．doesn’t B．don’t C．isn’t D．won’t19．—______ the living room blue, Andrew.—OK, mum. What about orange?A．Doesn't paint B．Didn't paint C．Not paint D．Don't paint 20．me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give21．_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A．Study B．To studyC．Studying D．Studied22．__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.A．Don't B．Not C．No23．________ any more. It’s no use. We will not buy you any chocolate.A．You don’t cry B．If you cry C．Don’t cry D．Stop crying 24．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 25．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——明天别忘了来参加我的生日聚会。
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的分类汇编含答案
一、选择题1．—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A．playing；sounds B．play；soundsC．play；sound D．plays；sound2．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it. A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across 3．— Please ________very quiet. They___________ .— OK, I will.A．to be; sleep B．be; are sleepingC．to be; are sleeping D．be; sleeps4．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't 5．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch6．Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A．Smiles B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smile 7．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A．practiceB．practicesC．practicingD．will practice8．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A．and B．or C．but D．so 9．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.A．have B．having C．to have D．has 10．Hurry up, you will be late for school.A．so B．or C．and D．but 11．—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A．Yes, I do B．No I don’t C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t 12．late for class again, Ann.A．Don’t be B．Can’t C．Don’t D．Be 13．Hey, James,__________on the wall.A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 14．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 15．“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said.A．Taking B．Took C．Take D．Takes 16．Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it.A．be worried B．be worry C．be worrying D．to worry17．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it. A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried18．me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give19．_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A．Study B．To studyC．Studying D．Studied20．__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.A．Don't B．Not C．No21．—Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English?—_____ a study group, and you’ll get help from others.A．Join B．Joining C．To join D．If you join 22．—Don’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ .A．OK, I don’t.B．Yes, I do.C．OK, I won’t.D．Yes, I will.23．—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A．No, I won’t B．Yes, I have C．You’re welcome D．No, thanks 24．_____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.A．Stays B．Staying C．To stay D．Stay25．The window is . Mike, go and it.A．open; closed B．close; opens C．open; close D．closed; opens 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们去打排球吧。
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的分类汇编附答案
一、选择题1．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A．and B．or C．but D．so2．late for class again, Ann.A．Don’t be B．Can’t C．Don’t D．Be 3．Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.A．not shout B．don’t shout C．not to shout D．no shout 4．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't 5．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t 6．Hurry up, you will be late for school.A．so B．or C．and D．but7．— We need more office supplies.—Ok. Let’s ______ a list.A．making B．makes C．make D．made 8．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sure I will.A．so B．or C．but D．and 9．Just______straight and turn left.A．go B．to go C．going10．Let’s _____TV.That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 11．Take more exercise, you will be healthier.A．but B．or C．and12．________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part.A．Don’t late B．Don’t be late C．Don’t arrive lately 13．—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.— _________.A．I don't B．I won't C．I will D．I'd like to 14．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 15．Hey, James,__________on the wall.A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 16．We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.A．No smoking B．No touchingC．No entry D．No shouting17．________the key card in your hotel room. Leave it at the reception desk.A．No leave B．Not leave C．Don't leave D．No leaving 18．Tom, laugh at（嘲笑）others. It’s not polite!A．don't B．doesn’t C．not D．don't be19．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A．don't B．doesn't C．let's D．please20．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it.A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried21．—______ the living room blue, Andrew.—OK, mum. What about orange?A．Doesn't paint B．Didn't paint C．Not paint D．Don't paint22．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen23．________ hard, and you will be ________.A．To study; best B．Study; best C．Studying; the best D．Study; the best 24．________ any more. It’s no use. We will not buy y ou any chocolate.A．You don’t cry B．If you cry C．Don’t cry D．Stop crying 25．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon.A．and B．or C．so D．but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：快点，否定你将会上学迟到。
新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的全集汇编含答案
一、选择题1．Come on, ______you'll be late.A．and B．but C．or D．so2．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 3．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 4．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t5．Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A．Smiles B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smile 6．—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A．or B．so C．and D．But7．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 8．Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class.A．doesn't B．do C．be D．don't9．Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before.A．but B．for C．and D．or10．___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut. A．Works B．To work C．Working D．Work 11．—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A．Yes, I do B．No I don’t C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t 12．Don’t _____your children_____other children .A．comparing; to B．compare;withC．compare;to D．comparing;with13．The window is . Mike, go and it.A．open; closed B．close; opens C．open; close D．closed; opens 14．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 15．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping16．It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A．Takes B．Take C．Taking D．Took 17．Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it.A．be worried B．be worry C．be worrying D．to worry18．— Daniel, _________ be late for school again!—Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t.A．doesn’t B．don’t C．isn’t D．won’t 19．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so 20．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close 21．—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A．don’t; am not B．won’t be; don’t C．don’t be; won’t D．won’t be; won’t 22．—Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English?—_____ a study group, and you’ll get help from others.A．Join B．Joining C．To join D．If you join23．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen24．________ any more. It’s no use. We will not buy you any chocolate.A．You don’t cry B．If you cry C．Don’t cry D．Stop crying 25．—____—C-O-L-O-R.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】连词的用法句意为“快点，否则你将迟到了。
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点总复习含答案解析(3)
一、选择题1．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be 2．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A．do B．make C．meet D．plan3．______ talk in the library.A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to4．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 5．The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ”A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not D．Doesn’t 6．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently.A．so B．or C．and D．but7．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 8．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sure I will.A．so B．or C．but D．and9．___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut. A．Works B．To work C．Working D．Work 10．Tina, _____________the room by yourself.A．cleans B．will clean C．cleaned D．clean 11．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A．and B．or C．but D．so 12．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 13．Hey, James,__________on the wall.A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 14．Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A．not do B．doesn’t doC．don’t do D．isn’t do15．We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.A．No smoking B．No touchingC．No entry D．No shouting16．Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.A．playing, is B．playing, sounds C．play, sounds D．play, is sound 17．“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said.A．Taking B．Took C．Take D．Takes18．— Daniel, _________ be late for school again!—Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t.A．doesn’t B．don’t C．isn’t D．won’t 19．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so20．Dave, late for class again and you must follow the school rules.A．doesn't arrive B．arrives C．don't arrive 21．—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A．don’t; am not B．won’t be; don’t C．don’t be; won’t D．won’t be; won’t 22．________ hard, and you will be ________.A．To study; best B．Study; best C．Studying; the best D．Study; the best 23．________ any more. It’s no use. We will not buy you any chocolate.A．You don’t cry B．If you cry C．Don’t cry D．Stop crying 24．______ exercise, and you will be healthier.A．To keep B．Keep C．Keeping D．Kept25．Get up e arly,______you’ll be late for school.A．so B．and C．or D．but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：老师说：“萨利，不要害怕在作文中犯错误。
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的全集汇编及答案解析(3)
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：按着这些步骤，然后你会发现用手机买东西是很便利的。
本题考查祈使句。Follow是动词原形；To follow是动词不定式；Following是现在分词。根据祈使句+and+一般将来时的句子，此处用祈使句，谓语用动词原形，故选A。
14．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：请根据标志牌将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱中。祈使句以动词原形开头，故答案为B。
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
连词的用法 句意为“快点，否则你将迟到了。”or表示转折；and和，but但是，or否则，so因此；根据句意故选C。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：请不要往外面看，看黑板。not不，副词；don’t不要；aren’t不是；can’t不能。这是祈使句的否定形式，应用don’t，后跟动词原形。故应选B。
10．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我们需要更多的办公用品。——好的。我们列个单子吧。
根据句意理解及句中的let's可知，英语中让某人做某事是let sb do sth，let后面接动词原形，所以选择C。
11．D
解析：Dபைடு நூலகம்
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——别忘记带你的英语作业过来。——我不会忘的。
考查祈使句的问答。A. Yes, I do我会忘记； B. No I don’t不会忘记；C. Yes, I will我会忘记；D. No, I won’t不会忘记。根据祈使句的回答要用will或won't，所以排除AB；根据句意，可知是回答不会忘，故选D。
初中英语中考语法复习 祈使句的知识点归纳和练习题(有答案)
初中英语祈使句的知识点归纳和练习题（有答案）一、祈使句的定义用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此也常称为命令句，表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、请求或命令等。
祈使句一般以动词原形开头，无时态和数的变化，句末用句号或感叹号，用降调。
●祈使句的含义1、表请求例句：Pass me the sugar, please. 请把糖递给我。
2、表命令例句：Put up your hands. 举手。
3、表建议例句：Let’s have dinner together. 我们共进晚餐吧。
4、表邀请例句：Come in and have a seat. 进来请坐。
5、表警告例句：Hurry up or you will be late.抓紧点，不然你要迟到了。
6、表禁止例句：Don’t touch the exhibits.不要触摸展品。
7、表叮嘱例句：Be sure to get there before nine. 务必在九点前赶到那里。
8、表号召例句：Workers of all countries, unite! 全世界工人阶级联合起来!9、表祝愿例句：Have a good trip. 祝你旅途愉快。
●祈使句的特点：1、谓语大都是表示行为动作的动词或动词性词语，表示的动作是未然的。
2、主语一般是第二人称代词“你、你们”，往往省去。
也有时用第一人称“咱们”作主语。
国内外许多语法家认为不仅有第二人称的祈使句，还有第一、三人称的祈使句。
从语义学方面进行分析研究，祈使句的主语实质上都是第二人称。
●祈使句的语调特点：1.语音强度一般比陈述句重，书面上用感叹号表示。
2.句末用降调，较长句子的后半部分几个音节速度加快。
二、祈使句的分类祈使句表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。
祈使句分为第二人称祈使句及第—、三人称祈使句两大类。
1、第二人称祈使句通常用来向听话者发出命令，提出要求或建议。
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的全集汇编附答案解析(4)
一、选择题1．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping 2．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 3．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A．do B．make C．meet D．plan 4．Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.A．not shout B．don’t shout C．not to shout D．no shout 5．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 6．Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A．Smiles B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smile 7．Tim,______noisy in the library.A．don’t B．doesn’t C．don’t be D．doesn’t be8．—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A．or B．so C．and D．But 9．Hurry up, you will be late for school.A．so B．or C．and D．but 10．—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A．Yes, I do B．N o I don’t C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t 11．Take more exercise, you will be healthier.A．but B．or C．and12．________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part.A．Don’t late B．Don’t be late C．Don’t arrive lately 13．—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.— _________.A．I don't B．I won't C．I will D．I'd like to 14．Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A．not do B．doesn’t doC．don’t do D．isn’t do15．________the key card in your hotel room. Leave it at the reception desk.A．No leave B．Not leave C．Don't leave D．No leaving 16．Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.A．playing, is B．playing, sounds C．play, sounds D．play, is sound 17．“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said.A．Taking B．Took C．Take D．Takes18．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A．don't B．doesn't C．let's D．please19．— Daniel, _________ be late for school again!—Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t.A．doesn’t B．don’t C．isn’t D．won’t20．me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give 21．—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A．No, I won’t B．Yes, I have C．You’re welcome D．No, thanks 22．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 23．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 24．Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put 25．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon.A．and B．or C．so D．but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你遇到困难请让我帮助你。
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点复习(3)
一、选择题1．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A．don't B．doesn't C．let's D．please 2．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch3．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t 4．Tim,______noisy in the library.A．don’t B．doesn’t C．don’t be D．doesn’t be5．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't 6．Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class.A．doesn't B．do C．be D．don't 7．Hurry up, you will be late for school.A．so B．or C．and D．but 8．—______________.—G-R-E-E-N, green.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 9．—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A．Yes, I do B．No I don’t C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t 10．Take more exercise, you will be healthier.A．but B．or C．and11．It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A．Takes B．Take C．Taking D．Took 12．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't 13．Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous. A．can't B．no C．don't14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A．to make B．making C．made D．make 15．Work hard, __________ you may not catch up with your classmates soon.A．but B．or C．and D．yet 16．Dave, late for class again and you must follow the school rules.A．doesn't arrive B．arrives C．don't arrive 17．__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.A．Don't B．Not C．No18．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen 19．—Don’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ .A．OK, I don’t.B．Yes, I do.C．OK, I won’t.D．Yes, I will.20．________ hard, and you will be ________.A．To study; best B．Study; best C．Studying; the best D．Study; the best 21．______ exercise, and you will be healthier.A．To keep B．Keep C．Keeping D．Kept 22．—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A．No, I won’t B．Yes, I have C．You’re welcome D．No, thanks 23．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 24．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 25．Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it.A．be worried B．be worry C．be worrying D．to worry【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——麦克，不要在走廊里跑。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—祈使句的全集汇编及答案
一、选择题1．me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give 2．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 3．Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A．Smiles B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smile 4．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A．practiceB．practicesC．practicingD．will practice5．---Be careful, don’t for get to follow your father.---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.A．and B．or C．but D．so6．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't7．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A．and B．or C．but D．so8．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sure I will.A．so B．or C．but D．and9．Let’s _____TV.That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 10．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon.A．and B．or C．so D．but11．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following12．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets13．________the key card in your hotel room. Leave it at the reception desk.A．No leave B．Not leave C．Don't leave D．No leaving 14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A．to make B．making C．made D．make 15．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow.A．or B．but C．and D．so16．Dave, late for class again and you must follow the school rules.A．doesn't arrive B．arrives C．don't arrive 17．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close 18．—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A．don’t; am not B．won’t be; don’t C．don’t be; won’t D．won’t be; won’t 19．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen20．Study hard, ________you ________pass the exam.A．and, won’t B．or, will C．or, / D．and, will 21．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 22．—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A．No, I won’t B．Yes, I have C．You’re welcome D．No, thanks 23．—________ listen to music in the classroom.—Sorry. I won’t do it again.A．Not B．Can’t C．Don’t24．Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A．not do B．doesn’t doC．don’t do D．isn’t do25．Come on, ______you'll be late.A．and B．but C．or D．so【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：给我一个机会，我会给你带来惊喜。
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解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你想要健康吗？（那就）笑。笑能帮你保持健康。
考查祈使句。A. Smiles（一般现在时单三形式）；B. Smiling（动名词）；C. To smile（不定式）；D. Smile（动词原形）；判断答语是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，故选D。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
考查祈使句和动词第三人称单数形式。第一个空格所在句子为let开头的祈使句，谓语动词应用原形，A、D选项可排除。第二个空前面指示代词that表单数，故谓语应用第三人称单数形式，即sounds，故选B。
20．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：“我的孩子，每天锻炼身体。这对你的健康有好处，”父亲说。
【详解】
句意：——努力学习，你就会通过考试。——我相信我会的。
考查连词辨析。so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；and和，表并列。本句是固定句型“祈使句，+ and/or +陈述句”结构，and表顺承关系，or表对立关系。根据句意语境，可知只要努力学习，就会通过考试，and符合句意，故选D。
A．SmilesB．SmilingC．To smileD．Smile
7．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.
A．Be notB．Don’t beC．Not beD．Not to be
8．Hurry up,you will be late for school.
A．is brushingB．brushesC．brushD．has brushed
14．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.
A．goB．comeC．to goD．to come
15．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.
一、选择题
1．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher.
A．not beB．don’t beC．be notD．not to be
2．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.
—OK, Mom.
A．GettingB．GetC．To getD．Gets
3．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?
—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.
A．doB．makeC．meetD．plan
4．______ talk in the library.
12．Please ________ to take your homework to school.
A．don’t forgetB．not forgetC．not to forgetD．forget not to
13．Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed.
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--我们明天什么时候在哪见面。--让我们下午三点在家见面。A做B制作C见面D计划；make it制定时间。故选B.
考点：考查动词的用法。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：在图书馆不要说话。此处是祈使句的否定形式，因此在动词原形前加don’t，故为Don’t+动词原形。故选A。
【详解】
句意：请不要忘记把你的作业带去学校。根据句意“不要忘记把你的作业带去学校”可知使用否定祈使句，结构为don't+动词原形。please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，故答案选A。
13．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：Sam，睡觉前刷牙。
考查祈使句。is brushing现在进行时；brushes第三人称单数；brush刷，动词原形；has brushed现在完成时。根据Sam, ___ your teeth before going to bed.可知本句为祈使句，所以此处应用动词原形，故答案选C。
【详解】
句意：不要害怕犯错误。我们可以从错误中学习。
考查祈使句。本句是否定祈使句，用“Don’t +祈使句”结构；祈使句的动词用原形，根据句意结构，可知选B。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：快点，要不然你会上学迟到。
A. so因此；B. or否则，要不然；C. and和，又；D. but但是。根据下文you will be late for school.可知，这里是用or来连接。这里祈使句+or+will引导的一般将来时。根据题意，故选B。
A．No leaveB．Not leaveC．Don't leaveD．No leaving
18．Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.
A．playing, isB．playing, soundsC．play, soundsD．play, is sound
本题中let sb. do sth.是祈使句，用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子。let是使役动词，接宾语后，接动词原形（不带to的动词不定式）。
15．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果你遇到困难请让我帮助你。
考查固定搭配。help动词原形；to help动词不定式；helps动词三单；helping动名词。分析句子可知，此处用于let sb. do sth.结构中，所以用动词原形，故选A。
A．TakingB．TookC．TakeD．Takes
21．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.
一Sorry, Ms. Clark.
A．don'tB．doesn'tC．let'sD．please
22．me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.
19．— Let’s __________ volleyball.
— That __________ good.
A．playing；soundsB．play；sounds
C．play；soundD．plays；sound
20．“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said.
No leave形式错误，no是形容词，应修饰名词；Not leave形式错误；Don’t leave不要把……留在……；No leaving禁止离开。根据句意可知，这里是一个祈使句，否定形式应在开头加Don’t，后面跟动词原形。故应选C。
18．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:让我们打排球吧，听起来不错。
A．soB．orC．andD．but
9．Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before.
A．butB．forC．andD．or
10．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.
11．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：努力工作，你就能实现你当宇航员的梦想。
Works工作，是第三人称单数形式；To work动词不定式；Working动名词或现在分词形式；Work工作，动词原形。根据句子结构可知，这里使用的是祈使句+and+简单句，故这里应用动词原形，故应选D。
12．A
解析：A
【解析】
16．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：下雨了，当你出去的时候，随身携带一把雨伞。
考查祈使句。take携带，根据所给空后面的when you go out可知，应该用的是祈使句，祈使句肯定形式的构成：动词原形放在句首，故选B。
17．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：不要把钥匙卡留在你宾馆的房间里，把它留在前台。
A．GiveB．GivingC．GivesD．To give
23．_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.
A．StudyB．To study
C．StudyingD．Studied
24．_____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：麦克，不要吵闹，你父亲正在睡觉。
考查祈使句。A. not不，没有；B. don’t不，没有；C. won’t将不会；D. can’t不能，不会。A选项为否定词；B选项为助动词，后面要接动词；C选项为助动词，将来时表将来；D选项为情态动词，表否定推测。根据否定祈使句用法，应用助动词don’t +动词原形结构。A、C、D均不符合，故应选B。
14．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：爱丽丝，该上学了。让我走，否则我上课会迟到。
考查祈使句。go走；come来；to go不定式结构；to come不定式结构。分析句子结构，本句是let sb. do sth.结构，结合句意，应该是“走”,用省略的不定式结构，也就是动词原形。故选A。