现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别
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__S_e_e_n__from the hill, the city looks
like a big garden.
如果句子的主语和分词是主动关系, 用_现_在__分_词__， 句子的主语和分词是被动关系， 用_过_去__分_词____。
Difference between the Present Participle
4.__G_i_v_e_n_ (give) more time, I’ll finish my work on time.
5. Compared with _d_e_v_e_lo_p__ed_ (develop) countries, we still have a long way to go.
分词作状语有两种情况:
一 .现在分词作状语 分词和主语之间是 主动关系(分词用 v-ing )
二. 过去分词作状语 分词和主语之间 是被动关系 (分词用 v-ed )
Step one : Revision ----doing 做定语
1. 表用途 2. 表动作
----------正在进行， 主动 ---------- 单个词前置，多个词后置 --------- 可以替换成定语从句 which…, who …
B 3. _I_m__p_r_e_ss_e_d_ by the beautiful scenery, I
forgot to go back home in time.
A.覆水难收 B.流连忘返 C.一言既出, 驷马难追
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. _S_e_e_n__ (see) from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful to us. 2. _G__iv_e_n_ (give) time, he’ll make a first class tennis player. 3. _L_o_o_k_i_n_g_ (look) out of the window, I found many children playing on the playground.
6. The English teacher entered the room, __fo_l_lo_w__e_d_ (follow) by his students.
7. _H_e_a__ri_n_g_ (hear) the news, they all jumped with joy.
百度文库
8. The teach buildings _b_u_i_lt_ (build) in 1960 need repairing.
2. Followed by the old man, we went upstairs. (we were followed) (被那个老人跟着, 我们上去了)
重难点辨析：主语一致
_S_e_e_i_n_g_ from the hill, you will find
the city looks like a big garden.
a dancing girl 飘落的叶子 ----
the falling leaves
A _ru_n_n_in_gdog
The dog _ru_n_n_i_n_g_w_i_th__a_g_irl The dog r_u_n_n_i_n_g_o_n_t_h_e_r_oad The dog r_u_n_n_in_g__o_u_td_o_o_r_s
• After he had finished his homework, he went playing.
• Having been criticized by the teacher, Li Ming gave up smoking. (完成式被动态)
• After he had been criticized by the teacher, Li Ming gave up smoking.
I. 用所给词的适当形式填空，并与A-C的 汉语翻译相匹配。
impress; pour; speak
C 1. Once s_p_o_k_e_n_, a word becomes a promise. A 2. Once p__o_u_r_e_d, water cannot be taken
back again.
分词作状语答题记忆口诀
分词作状语，主语是问题。 逗号前后两动作，共用一主语。 主语找出后，再来判关系。 主动-ing,被动用-ed。 Having done 表先后， 千万要牢记。
Having been done 是Having done的被动态
• Having finished his homework, he went playing. (完成式主动态)
过去分词与现在分词作状语的区别
pp和v-ing各有两大特点：
1. pp 表示被动的动作； v-ing表示主动 的动作
2. pp 表示已经完成的动作; v-ing 表示正 在进行的动作
Compare
1. Following the old man, we went upstairs. (we followed ) (跟着那个老人, 我们上去了)
and the Past Participle (现在分词与过去分词的区别) _U_s_e_d_for a long time, the book looks old. 由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧. _U_s_i_n_g_ the book, I find it useful. 在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用. _L_o_o_k_i_n_g_ at her, he jumped with joy. (look) _L_o_o_k_e_d_at by her, he jumped with joy. (look)
定语 (1) 表用途 == “名词+for+V-ing”。
a sleeping bag (= a bag for sleeping ) a walking stick(= a stick for walking ) running shoes(= shoes for running ) 2. 表动作– 主动，正在进行， === 定语从句 一个跳舞的女孩---
9. I found my school bag _le_f_t_ (leave) in Mary’s room.
10. _W_o_r_k_i_n_g_ (work)hard, you will succeed. 11. _T_u_r_n_i_n_g_ (turn) to the left, you will find the path leading to the site.
like a big garden.
如果句子的主语和分词是主动关系, 用_现_在__分_词__， 句子的主语和分词是被动关系， 用_过_去__分_词____。
Difference between the Present Participle
4.__G_i_v_e_n_ (give) more time, I’ll finish my work on time.
5. Compared with _d_e_v_e_lo_p__ed_ (develop) countries, we still have a long way to go.
分词作状语有两种情况:
一 .现在分词作状语 分词和主语之间是 主动关系(分词用 v-ing )
二. 过去分词作状语 分词和主语之间 是被动关系 (分词用 v-ed )
Step one : Revision ----doing 做定语
1. 表用途 2. 表动作
----------正在进行， 主动 ---------- 单个词前置，多个词后置 --------- 可以替换成定语从句 which…, who …
B 3. _I_m__p_r_e_ss_e_d_ by the beautiful scenery, I
forgot to go back home in time.
A.覆水难收 B.流连忘返 C.一言既出, 驷马难追
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. _S_e_e_n__ (see) from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful to us. 2. _G__iv_e_n_ (give) time, he’ll make a first class tennis player. 3. _L_o_o_k_i_n_g_ (look) out of the window, I found many children playing on the playground.
6. The English teacher entered the room, __fo_l_lo_w__e_d_ (follow) by his students.
7. _H_e_a__ri_n_g_ (hear) the news, they all jumped with joy.
百度文库
8. The teach buildings _b_u_i_lt_ (build) in 1960 need repairing.
2. Followed by the old man, we went upstairs. (we were followed) (被那个老人跟着, 我们上去了)
重难点辨析：主语一致
_S_e_e_i_n_g_ from the hill, you will find
the city looks like a big garden.
a dancing girl 飘落的叶子 ----
the falling leaves
A _ru_n_n_in_gdog
The dog _ru_n_n_i_n_g_w_i_th__a_g_irl The dog r_u_n_n_i_n_g_o_n_t_h_e_r_oad The dog r_u_n_n_in_g__o_u_td_o_o_r_s
• After he had finished his homework, he went playing.
• Having been criticized by the teacher, Li Ming gave up smoking. (完成式被动态)
• After he had been criticized by the teacher, Li Ming gave up smoking.
I. 用所给词的适当形式填空，并与A-C的 汉语翻译相匹配。
impress; pour; speak
C 1. Once s_p_o_k_e_n_, a word becomes a promise. A 2. Once p__o_u_r_e_d, water cannot be taken
back again.
分词作状语答题记忆口诀
分词作状语，主语是问题。 逗号前后两动作，共用一主语。 主语找出后，再来判关系。 主动-ing,被动用-ed。 Having done 表先后， 千万要牢记。
Having been done 是Having done的被动态
• Having finished his homework, he went playing. (完成式主动态)
过去分词与现在分词作状语的区别
pp和v-ing各有两大特点：
1. pp 表示被动的动作； v-ing表示主动 的动作
2. pp 表示已经完成的动作; v-ing 表示正 在进行的动作
Compare
1. Following the old man, we went upstairs. (we followed ) (跟着那个老人, 我们上去了)
and the Past Participle (现在分词与过去分词的区别) _U_s_e_d_for a long time, the book looks old. 由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧. _U_s_i_n_g_ the book, I find it useful. 在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用. _L_o_o_k_i_n_g_ at her, he jumped with joy. (look) _L_o_o_k_e_d_at by her, he jumped with joy. (look)
定语 (1) 表用途 == “名词+for+V-ing”。
a sleeping bag (= a bag for sleeping ) a walking stick(= a stick for walking ) running shoes(= shoes for running ) 2. 表动作– 主动，正在进行， === 定语从句 一个跳舞的女孩---
9. I found my school bag _le_f_t_ (leave) in Mary’s room.
10. _W_o_r_k_i_n_g_ (work)hard, you will succeed. 11. _T_u_r_n_i_n_g_ (turn) to the left, you will find the path leading to the site.