台风安全注意事项

台风安全注意事项

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台风安全注意事项

Issue 14: Safety Issues Related to Typhoon

前言：台风是我国沿海地区，特别是广东、福建、浙江、江苏、上海等地经常出现的一种灾难，其发生有明显的季节性。台风来临时不但有强大的风暴，还夹带暴雨，范围可达1000多平方公里。不过，台风是有规律的，甚至每年的行进路线都差不多，所以外出、旅游时，一定要多听天气预报，尽量躲开台风行进路线，避免灾害，保证人身和财产安全：Foreword: Typhoon is a disaster frequently occurred in China’s coastal areas, especially Guangdong, Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, and Shanghai. Its occurrence is obvious seasonal. When a typhoon comes, there are not only strong winds, but also torrential rains, affecting an area of more than 1000 square kilometers. However, typhoon follows certain patterns, and even their routes in each year are similar. Therefore, when you go out or travel, be sure to listen to weather forecast, and stay away the travel routes of typhoon as far as possible, to avoid disaster, and to ensure personal and property safety.

本期宣传，我们一起来学习以下内容：

In this issue, let’s learn the following together:

·台风知识与预警信号；

·Typhoon knowledge and warning signals

·台风期避险原则；

·Avoidance principle during typhoon season

·公司防台风暴雨应急救援；

·Huawei’s emergency rescue measures in case of typhoon

·台风期安全提示。

·Safety alerts during typhoon season

一、台风知识与预警信号

I. Typhoon Knowledge and Warning Signals

____________________________________________________________ 台风：是指一种热带气旋，也就是发生在热带或亚热带洋面上急速旋转的低压涡旋，常常伴有狂风、暴雨和风暴潮。热带风暴的等级划分原则是以底层中心附近最大平均风速为标准，一般分为

Typhoon refers to a tropical cyclone, or the low-pressure vortex rotating rapidly in tropical or subtropical oceans, often accompanied by strong wind, rainstorm, and storm tides. The level of a tropical cyclone is determined based on the maximum average wind speed near the center of the bottom layer. Generally, tropical cyclones are divided into 6 levels:

·热带低压（中心最大风力6—7级）；

·Tropical low pressure (the biggest wind force in the center is Scale 6 - 7)

·热带风暴（中心最大风力8—9级）；

·Tropical storm (the biggest wind force in the center is Scale 8 - 9)

·强热带风暴（中心最大风力10—11级）；

·Strong tropical storm (the biggest wind force in the center is Scale 10 - 11)

·台风（中心最大风力达12—13级）；

·Typhoon (the biggest wind force in the center is Scale 12 - 13)

·强台风（中心最大风力达14—15级）；

·Strong typhoon (the biggest wind force in the center is Scale 14 - 15)

·超强台风（中心最大风力16级及以上）6个等级。

·Super strong typhoon (the biggest wind force in the center is Scale 16 or higher)

台风前兆

Precursors of typhoon

（1）来临

(1) Coming

无风起长浪，不久狂风降：长浪也称涌浪，其传播速度比台风移动速度快2~3倍，在台风到来之前即可观测到，因而可提醒沿海居民做好抵御台风侵袭的准备。

There are long waves without wind, and a strong wind will soon come: Long waves are also called surges, and their transmission speed is two to three times faster than the moving speed of typhoon. They can be seen when a typhoon is to come. Therefore, they can alert people in coastal areas to prepare for the attack of a typhoon.

跑马云，台风临：跑马云学名“碎积云”，高度为1~2公里，属低云，由形状近似馒头的积云破碎而成。碎积云从东南沿海方向移向本地天顶，速度快，势如跑马。这种云发生在热带气旋的外围，其出现预示着本地将受台风侵袭。