2015同等学力--英语--强化班完型讲义(打印版)
英语(二)完形填空讲义(强化班)
目录2011年英语（二）考试大纲样题 (2)2010年英语（二）考试真题 (3)英语（二）考试模拟试题1 (4)英语（二）考试模拟试题2 (5)英语（二）考试练习题 (7)习题一： (7)习题二： (7)习题三： (8)习题四： (9)习题五： (9)习题六： (10)习题七： (11)强化班试题参考答案 (11)2011年英语（二）考试大纲样题Use of EnglishOlympic Game are held every four year at a different site,in which athletes (1) ____ different nations compete against eath other in a (2) _____ of sports.There are two types of Olympics,the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.In order to (3) _____ the Olympic,a city must submit a proposal to the International Olympic Committee(IOC).After all proposals have been (4) _____,the IOC votes.If no city is successful in gaining a majority in the first vote,the city with the fewest votes is eliminated,and voting continues ,with (5)____ rounds,until a majority winner is determined.Typically the Game are awarded several years in advance, (6) _____ the winning city time to prepare for the Games.In selecting the (7)_____ of the Olympic Games,the IOC considers a number of factors,chief among them which city has,or promises to build ,the best facilities,and which organizing committee seems most likely to (8)____ the Games effectively.The IOC also (9) ____ which parts of the world have not yet hosted the Games. (10) ____ Tokyo,Japan,the host of the 1964 Summer Games,were chosen (11)____ to popularize the Olympic movement in Asia an in Latin America.(12) _____ the growing importance of television worldwide,the IOC in recent years has also taken into (13) ____ the host city’s time zone . (14) ____ the Game take place in the United States or Canada,for example,American television networks are willing to pay (15) ____ higher amounts for television rights because they can broadcast popular events(16) ____ , in prime viewing hours.(17) ___ the Game have been awarded,it is the responsibility of the local organizing committee to finance the.This is often done with a portion of the Olympic television (18) ____ and with corporate sponsorships,ticket sales,and other smaller revenue sources.In many (19) ___ there is also direct government support.Although many cities have achieve a financial profit by hosting the Games,the Olympic can be financially (20)____ .when the revenues from the Games were less than expected,the city was left with large debts.1. A. in B.for C. of D. revealed2. A. lot B. number C. variety D. series3. A. host B. take C. run anize 44. A. supported B. submitted C. substituted D. subordingnated5. A.suggestive B. successful C. successive D. succeeding6. A. letting B. setting C. permitting D. allowing7. A. site B.spot C. locationg D. place8. A. state B. stage C. start D. sponsor9. A. thinks B. reckons C. considers D. calculate10. A. For instance B. As a result C. In brief D. On the whole11. A. in time B. in part C. in case D. in common12. A. Since B. Because C. As for D. Because of13. A. amount B. account C. accord D. acclaim14. A. However B. Whatever C.Whenever D.Wherever15. A. greatly B. handsomely C. meaningfully D.significantly16. A. live B. living C.alive D. lively17. A.Until B. Unless C. Whether D. Wherever18. A. incomes B. interests C. revenues D. returns19. A.cases B. conditions C. chances D.circumstances20. A.safe B.risky C. tempting D. feasible2010年英语（二）考试真题The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June11,2009.It is the first worldwide epidemic (1) ____ by the World Health Organization in 41years.The heightened alert (2) _____ an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that assemble after a sharp rise in cases in Australia,an rising(3) _____ in Britain ,Japan,Chile and elsewhere.But the epidemic is “(4) _____”in serverity ,according to Margaret Chan,the organization director general, (5)____ the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery ,often in the (6) _____ of any medical treatment .The outbreak came to global (7)_____ in late April2009,when Mexican authorities noted an unusually large number of hospitalizations an deaths (8)____ healthy adults.As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic ,cases began to (9) ____ in New York City ,the southwestern United States and around the world.In the United States,new cases seemed to fade (10) ____ warmer arrived .But in late September 2009,officials reported there was (11)____ flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the (12) _____ tested are the new swine flu,also known as (A)H1N1,not seasonal flu.In the U.S.,it has (13) ____ ,more than one million people,and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations.Federal health officials (14) ____ Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and began (15) ____ orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine .The new vaccine ,which is different from the annual flu vaccine ,is (16) ____ ahead of expectations .More than three millon doses were to be made available in early October 2009,though most of those (17) ____ million doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type ,which is not (18) ____ for pregnaut women,people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties,heart disease or several other (19) ____ .But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk groups:health care workers,people (20)____ infants and healthy young people.1. A. criticized B.appointed mented D.designated2. A.proceeded B. activated C. followed D.prompted3. A. digits B. numbers C.amounts D.sums4. A.moderate B. normal C. unusual D. extreme5. A.with B.in C. from D. by6. A. progress B. absence C.presence D. favor7. A. reality B.phenomenon C. concept D. notice8. A. over B. for C. among D. to9. A. stay up B. crop up C. fill up D.cover up10. A. as B. if C. unless D. until11. A. excessive B. enormous C. significant D. magnificent12. A.categories B. examples C.patterns D. samples13. A.imparted B. immersed C. injected D. infected14. A. released B.relayde C.relieved D.remained15. A. placing B. delivering C. taking D.giving16. A. feasible B. available C.reliable D. applicable17. A.prevalent B. principal C. innovative D. initial18. A. presented B. restricted C. recommended D.introduced19. A.problems B. issues C. agonies D.sufferings20. A.involved in B.caring for C. concerned with D. warding off英语（二）考试模拟试题1Scientists around the world are racing to learn how to rapidly diagnose, treat and stop the spread of a new, deadly disease. SARS -- Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome --- was (1) ____ for the first time in February 2003 in Hanoi, (2) _____ since then has infected more than 1,600 people in 15 countries, killing 63. At this (3) _____, there are more questions than answers surrounding the disease.Symptoms start (4) _____ a fever over 100.4 degrees F, chills, headache or body (5)____. Within a week, the patient has a dry cough, which might (6) _____ to shortness of breath. In 10% to 20% of cases, patients require (7)_____ ventilation to breathe. About 3.5% die from the disease. Symptoms (8)____ begin in two to seven days, but some reports suggest it (9) ____ take as long as 10 days. Scientists are close to (10) ____ a lab test to diagnose SARS. In the meantime, it is diagnosed by its symptoms. There is no evidence (11)____ antibiotics or anti-viral medicines help, (12) _____ doctors can offer only supportive care. Patients with SARS are kept in isolation to reduce the risk of(13) ____ Scientists aren’t sure yet, but some researchers think it’s a (14) ____ discovered corona virus, the family of viruses that cause some common colds.Most cases appear to have been passed (15) ____ droplets expelled when infected patients cough or sneeze. Family members of infected people and medical workers who care (16) ____ them have been most likely to (17) ____ the illness. But recent developments in Hong Kong suggest that the (18) ____ might spread through air, or that the virus might (19) ____ for two to three hours on doorknobs or other (20)____. Health experts say it is unlikely, though, that sharing an elevator briefly with an infected person would be enough to pass the virus.1. A. detected B. caught C. disclosed D. revealed2. A. but B. and C. or D. yet3. A. time B. point C. aspect D. instance4. A. from B. over C. upon D. with5. A. hurt B. sore C. aches D. feelings6. A. process B. advance C. progress D. convert7. A. automatic B. artificial C. mechanical D. controlled8. A. regularly B. ordinarily C. traditionally D. generally9. A. will B. might C. should D. must10. A. cultivating B. fostering C. developing D. designing11. A. which B. that C. whether D. what12. A. so B. but C. still D. yet13. A. communication B. transportation C. transformation D. transmission14. A. lately B. newborn C. newly D. renewed15. A. under B. through C. beneath D. from16. A. for B. over C. after D. about17. A. acquire B. receive C. obtain D. contract18. A. ailment B. ill-health C. disease D. infection19. A. continue B. linger C. delay D. persist20. A. exteriors B. outside C. surfaces D. coverings英语（二）考试模拟试题2A new study found that inner-city kids living in neighborhoods with more green space gained about 13% less weight over a two-year period than kids living amid more concrete and fewer trees. Such __1__ tell a powerful story. The obesity epidemic began in the 1980s, and many people __2__ it to increased portion sizes and inactivity, but that can't be everything. Fast foods and TVs have been __3__ us for a long time. "Most experts agree that the changes were _4__ to something in the environment," says social epidemiologist Thomas Glass of The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. That something could be a __5__ of the green.The new research, __6__ in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, isn't the first to associate greenery with better health, but it does get us closer __7__ identifying what works and why. At its most straightforward, a green neighborhood __8__ means more places for kids to play – which is __9__ since time spent outdoors is one of the strongest correlates of children's activity levels. But green space is good for the mind __10__: research by environmental psychologists has shown that it has cognitive __11__ for children with attention-deficit disorder. In one study, just reading __12__ in a green setting improved kids' symptoms.__13__ to grassy areas has also been linked to __14__ stress and a lower body mass index (体重指数) among adults. And an __15__ of 3,000 Tokyo residents associated walkable green spaces with greater longevity (长寿) among senior citizens.Glass cautions that most studies don't __16__ prove a causal link between greenness and health, but they're nonetheless helping spur action. In September the U. S. House of Representatives __17__ the delightfully named No Child Left Inside Act to encourage public initiatives aimed at exposing kids to the outdoors.Finding green space is not __18__ easy, and you may have to work a bit to get your family a little grass and trees. If you live in a suburb or a city with good parks, take __19__ of what's there. Your children in particular will love it – and their bodies and minds will be __20__ to you.1.A) abstracts B) theses C) hypotheses D) findings2.A) adapt B) attribute C) alternate D) allocate3.A) beside B) along C) with D) amongst4.A) related B) tracked C) glued D) appointed5.A) scraping B) depressing C) denying D) shrinking6.A) circulated B) published C) illuminated D) simulated7.A) for B) over C) to D) at8.A) seriously B) simply C) uniquely D) fully9.A) fatal B) vital C) subtle D) casual10.A) still B) yet C) too D) already11.A) profits B) benefits C) awards D) revenues12.A) aside B) apart C) outside D) outward13.A) Exposure B) Addiction C) Immunity D) Reaction14.A) much B) more C) less D) little15.A) expedition B) installment C) option D) analysis16.A) comfortably B) curiously C) negatively D) necessarily17.A) performed B) relieved C) delegated D) approved18.A)always B) almost C) merely D) mainly19.A) exception B) advantage C) charge D) measure20.A) elevated B) contented C) merciful D) grateful英语（二）考试练习题习题一：Visitors to this country are normally admitted for six months, but foreign students can usually stay for one year. They must 56 an educational institution, and they are required to study for a 57 of fifteen hours a week on a daytime course. Prospective students have to show that they can afford their studies, and that they have sufficient 58 resources to support themselves 59 in this country.In order to work here the foreigner needs a work permit, 60 must be applied for by his prospective employer. The problem here is that the Department of Employment has the right to grant or 61 these permits, and there is little that can be done 62 it；it would be extremely unwise for a foreign visitor to work 63 a permit, since anyone doing so is liable to immediate deportation（驱逐出境）. There are some people from the European countries, who are often given 64 residence permits of up to five years. Some other people, such as doctors, foreign journalists, authors and others can work without permits, and foreign students are normally allowed to 65 part-time jobs while they are studying here.1. A. establish B. purchase C. prove D. attend2. A. minimum B. maximum C. minority D. majority3. A. natural B. financial C. human D. economical4. A. after B. since C. while D. before5. A. it B. what C. that D. which6. A. receive B. refuse C. oppose D. accept7. A. for B. on C. about D. with8. A. with B. before C. after D. without9. A. temporary B. interior C. permanent D. short10. A. engage B. take C. expect D. work习题二：Adult education is the practice of teaching and educating adults. This is often done in the workplace, or 56 “continuing education”courses at secondary schools, or at a college or university.Educating adults differs from educating 57 in several ways. One of the most important58 is that adults have gained knowledge and experience which can 59 add value to a learning experience or interfere with it.Another important difference is that adults frequently must apply their knowledge in some60 fashion in order to learn effectively；there must be a 61 and a reasonable expectation that the new knowledge will help them further that goal. One example, 62 in the 1990s, was the spread of computer training courses in 63 adults, most of them office workers, could enroll. These courses would teach basic use of the operating system or specific application 64 .Because the skills 65 to interact with a PC were so new, many peoplewho had been working white-collar jobs for ten years or more eventually took such training courses, either of their own will（to gain computer skills and thus can higher pay）or at the request of their managers.1. A. by B. from C. on D. through2. A. children B. students C. workers D. employees3. A. signs B. features C. differences D. practices4. A. either B. neither C. both D. so5. A. probable B. practical C. modern D. routine6. A. plan B. prospect C. goal D. possibility7. A. normal B. common C. regular D. profitable8. A. that B. which C. those D. whose9. A. software B. hardware C. technology D. framework10. A. related B. designed C. expected D. required习题三：Ireland is the best place in the world to live for 2005, 51 a life quality ranking that appeared in Britain’ s Economist magazine last week.The ambitious 52 to compare happiness levels around the world is based on the principle that wealth is not the only 53 of human satisfaction and well-being. The index of 111 countries uses 54 on incomes, health, unemployment, climate, political stability, job security, equality between men and women as well as what the magazine calls“freedom, family and community life”.Despite the bad weather, troubled health service, traffic problems, and the high cost of living, Ireland scored an impressive 8.33 points 55 10. That put it well ahead of second-place Switzerland, which managed 8.07. Zimbabwe（津巴布韦）, troubled by political insecurity and hunger, is rated the lowest, 56 only 3.89 points.“Although rising incomes and increased individual choices in developed countries are57 valued, ” the report said, “some of the factors associated with 58 such as in part take away from a positive impact.“Ireland wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new—the fourth highest gross domestic product per head in the world in 2005, low unemployment, political 59 —with the preservation of certain warm elements of the old, such as 60 family and community life.”1. A. following up B. coming with C. according to D. except for2. A. attempt B. attack C. attitude D. attraction3. A. reason B. volume C. measure D. monitor4. A. amount B. data C. number D. account5. A. up to B. out of C. off and on D. in about6. A. missing B. getting C. keeping D. putting7. A. hardly B. excessively C. highly D. passively8. A. modernization B. civilization C. constitution D. tradition9. A. liberties B. activities C. unions D. campaigns10. A. sticky B. static C. steep D. stable习题四：German zoologist Randolf Menzel says bees aren’t’ t as busy as people believe they are.“Bees are not particularly 51 . Instead they sleep a lot and are lazy. They spend 52 80 per cent of the night sleeping. Even during the day they often fly to the nest 53 they rest their wings.”said Menzel, a zoologist at the Free University in Berlin, who has studied bees for four decades. But to 54 for their apparent laziness, they are actually very intelligent. They are55 learners and able to recognize various smells.Menzel said bees’ learning, like 56 of many animals, was based on a reward system. “If a bee is rewarded once for something, it remembers it for a week. But if it is rewarded three times, it will remember it for its 57 lifetime.”Said Menzel. He last week was awarded a58 by the German Zoological Society.The memory capacity of bees means they can 59 among more than 50 different smells to find the one they want.“What is interesting is that what smells good to a bee, is also a 60 smell for humans.”said Menzel.1. A. working hard B. hardworking C. hard working D. working hardly2. A. as to B. as much C. up to D. such as3. A. what B. to which C. in that D. where4. A. Compensate B. provide C. search D. account5. A. rapid B. swift C. speedy D. quick6. A. those B. which C. that D. what7. A. full B. integrate C. all D. entire8. A. prize B. praise C. price D. pride9. A. discriminate B. distinguish C. divide D. derive10. A. sickening B. pleasant C. harsh D. graceful习题五：One of the most convenient and cheapest ways to see America is by riding a Greyhound bus. This interstate bus system connects all major cities in the United States, 51 people with frequent and convenient service. The bus system even has an international service 52 makes connection with cities in Canada and Mexico.Its network even extends to some of the smaller towns and out-of-the-way communities 53 the great interior of the country. Traveling by bus may 54 longer than flying by plane, but the terminals are located in the center of most cities and there is 55 to the downtown area.These buses are comfortable and air-conditioned. They are all equipped with toilets in the rear to 56 the convenience of the passengers, but there are some very severe 57 of conduct which are strictly enforced. On all buses 58 is forbidden and the consumption of alcoholic drinks is not allowed.59 bus travel may not be suited to everyone's taste, it affords budget travelers the60 to see America in comfort and safety and at a leisurely unhurried pace.1. A. providing B. giving C. offering D. favoring2. A. which B. what C. who D. such3. A. for B. along C. from D. in4. A. spend B. use C. take D. consume5. A. fast way B. easy access C. short path D. direct approach6. A. keep up B. result in C. look after D. add to7. A. rules B. terms C. clauses D. points8. A. to smoke B. smoking C. smoke D. smoker9. A. As B. Whether C. Although D. However10. A. chance B. money C. time D. occasion习题六：Colleges in the US have added a new subject, "green chemistry" , to their curriculum (课程) today. "Green chemistry 51 how we can develop products that won't 52 the environment," explains Paul Anastas, director of Yale University's Center for Green Chemistry and Green Engineering. It opened at the beginning of this year. The American Chemical Society, 53 approves more than 600 college chemistry programs, only lists about a dozen that teach green chemistry. But that 54 is growing.Cambridge College in Massachusetts is offering" an introduction to green chemistry" course this fall and is offering the nation's first bachelor's and master's 55 in green chemistry. The program will have classes in environmental science and even environmental 56 and policy. These subjects are not 57 taught to chemistry majors. Employers 58 the introduction of green chemistry. Businesses are increasingly seeking graduates 59 backgrounds in the subject because it can help them make or save money in the development and manufacturing of products. "We need people who can not only understand their place 60 , but also understand the worldwide perspective," said Adam Peterson, a chemicals division manager at Dow Coming Corp.1. A. looks on B. looks in C. looks at D. looks after2. A. injure B. distress C. wound D. hurt3. A. which B. that C. such D. thus4. A. size B. number C. amount D. quantity5. A. tides B. degrees C. status D. ranks6. A. law B. act C. bill D. treaty7. A. controversially B. eventually C. gradually D. traditionally8. A. dislike B. ignore C. welcome D. enjoy9. A. on B. in C. with D. from10. A. in a row B. in person C. in common D. in a chain新东方在线[ ]英语二网络课堂电子教材系列强化班——完形填空习题七：For years we have believed we were either healthy or sick. __51__, during the mid-90s, scientists developed a new concept called “sub-health”, a status __52__ health and illness. The concept of sub-health has become __53__ because it has helped to explain many health problems. __54__ one study, only 5.6% of people in the overall population are actually sick, __55__ the sub-healthy group consists of about 60%, and the __56__ population is considered healthy. __57__ of one’s sub-health will help one to be alert to the underlying disease and remain healthy. Sub-Health is a state in which the body is __58__ turning from health to illness or from illness to health. Our bodies are actively __59__ the conditions of health, sub-health and disease. Factors __60__ aging, internal or external toxicity （毒性）, and body or mind exhaustion may cause sub-health, but taking good care of the body can change a sub-healthy status to a healthy one.1.A Besides B However C Meantime D Therefore2 A between B within C beyond D toward3 A global B controversial C common D popular4.A Due to B Thanks to C Prior to D According to5 A though B since C whereas D for6 A retaining B remaining C reserving D relating7 A Awareness B Causes C Treatment D Doubts8 A still B already C either D neither9 A comparing B choosing C balancing D improving10 A as B like C up to D along with强化班试题参考答案英语（二）考试大纲样题参考答案：1-5 DCABC 6-10 DABCA 11-15 BDBCD 16-20 ADCAB2010年英语（二）考试真题参考答案：1-5 DCBAA 6-10 BDCBA 11-15 CDDAC 16-20 BDCAB英语（二）考试模拟试题1 参考答案：1-5 ABBDC 6-10 CCDBC 11-15 BADCB 16-20 ADCBC英语（二）考试模拟试题2 参考答案：1-5 DBCAD 6-10 BCBBC 11-15 ACACD 16-20 DDABD英语（二）考试练习题参考答案随后上传11。
2015年同等学力英语完型填空
2015年同等学力英语完型填空In the ever-evolving landscape of education, the concept of the equivalent qualification English cloze test has become a crucial component in assessing the language proficiency of individuals seeking to further their academic or professional pursuits. The year 2015 marked a significant milestone in the implementation and recognition of this assessment tool, as it gained widespread acceptance and prominence across various educational and employment sectors.The English cloze test, at its core, is a comprehensive evaluation of an individual's ability to comprehend and effectively utilize the English language. It is designed to assess a candidate's understanding of vocabulary, grammar, and contextual clues by requiring them to fill in the blanks within a given text. This format not only challenges the test-taker's linguistic knowledge but also their critical thinking skills, as they must decipher the underlying meaning and logic of the passage to accurately complete the missing words.The 2015 equivalent qualification English cloze test was a pivotal moment in the standardization and recognition of this assessment method. Prior to this year, the cloze test had been utilized in various educational institutions and professional settings, but its acceptance and implementation varied widely. The year 2015 saw a concerted effort by educational authorities and governing bodies to establish a more uniform and standardized approach to the cloze test, ensuring that it was recognized and valued as a reliable measure of English proficiency.One of the key factors that contributed to the increased prominence of the 2015 equivalent qualification English cloze test was the growing demand for individuals with strong English language skills in the global job market. As the world became increasingly interconnected, employers sought candidates who could communicate effectively in English, both in written and oral forms. The cloze test emerged as a valuable tool in evaluating an applicant's ability to comprehend and utilize the English language in a professional context, making it a crucial component in the hiring and selection process.Moreover, the 2015 equivalent qualification English cloze test also gained traction in the academic realm. Universities and colleges, both domestic and international, began to recognize the cloze test as a valid assessment of an applicant's English language proficiency,particularly for those seeking admission to programs where English was the primary medium of instruction. This recognition not only streamlined the admissions process but also ensured that incoming students possessed the necessary language skills to succeed in their academic pursuits.The implementation of the 2015 equivalent qualification English cloze test also had a significant impact on the educational system itself. Educators and curriculum developers began to place a greater emphasis on the development of English language skills, incorporating cloze test-style exercises and activities into their teaching methodologies. This shift in focus allowed students to hone their English language abilities, better preparing them for the challenges they might face in the cloze test and in their future academic or professional endeavors.Furthermore, the 2015 equivalent qualification English cloze test also had a profound impact on the way language proficiency was evaluated and recognized. Prior to this year, the assessment of English language skills was often fragmented and inconsistent, with various testing formats and standards being used across different institutions and organizations. The cloze test, however, provided a more unified and standardized approach, allowing for a more accurate and reliable evaluation of an individual's language abilities.This standardization also had implications for the recognition and portability of English language qualifications. With the 2015 equivalent qualification English cloze test being widely accepted and recognized, individuals who successfully completed the assessment were able to leverage their results in a variety of educational and professional settings, both domestically and internationally. This enhanced mobility and recognition of English language proficiency opened up new opportunities for individuals, facilitating their ability to pursue their academic and career goals on a global scale.The impact of the 2015 equivalent qualification English cloze test, however, extends beyond just the academic and professional realms. It has also played a significant role in shaping the cultural and social landscape, particularly in terms of cross-cultural communication and understanding. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, the ability to effectively communicate in English has become a crucial skill in fostering meaningful connections and collaborations between individuals and communities from diverse backgrounds.The cloze test, by assessing an individual's ability to comprehend and utilize the English language in a contextual manner, has become an important tool in promoting cultural exchange and mutual understanding. Individuals who demonstrate a high level of proficiency in the cloze test are often better equipped to navigate the nuances of cross-cultural communication, fostering deeperconnections and facilitating the exchange of ideas and perspectives.In conclusion, the 2015 equivalent qualification English cloze test has had a profound and far-reaching impact on various aspects of education, employment, and cultural exchange. Its recognition and implementation have contributed to the standardization and portability of English language proficiency, opening up new opportunities for individuals and promoting a more interconnected global community. As the world continues to evolve, the importance of the cloze test and the skills it measures will only continue to grow, making it an indispensable component in the pursuit of academic and professional success, as well as cultural understanding and collaboration.。
2015同等学力--英语--专项突破班--(阅读+完型)讲义--闫老师
2015同等学力英语专项突破班阅读+完型讲义阅读理解考题类型主旨要义：（最好放在最后一题来做这样更有把握一些）The best/suitable/appropriate title for the passage/text would/might/should be_____.What is the author trying to tell us?Which of the following can best summarize this passage?The chief purpose of the passage is______.What does the passage mainly discuss about?What is the main idea of the passage?The passage is mainly about_____.…1.主题句具有简洁概括、观点鲜明的特点，给人一种“一语破的”之感觉；2.每段围绕一个主题句展开阐述；3.主题句的位置依篇章的组织结构而定（句首、句中或句尾）；4.如果第一段的开头或结尾出现问句，则对该句的回答往往即文章的主旨思想；5.该类题的正确选项不是原文主题句或主旨句的简单重复，而是采取同义不同形的表达形式；6.对于主题句隐晦的文章，要多利用背景知识，发挥综合判断能力和逻辑推理能力，选择概括全面又不过于空泛的选项。
推理、引申、结论：（强调对文章深层次的理解，不仅读懂，还要体味言外之意。
）It can be inferred from the last paragraph that_____.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?What inference have you got from the last paragraph?It is implied in Paragraph1that nowadays homework_____.At the end of the passage,the author implicates_____.The best conclusion can be drawn from the first paragraph is that_____.It can be concluded that______.…1.在明确文章主旨的基础上，对局部细节进行推理和判断；2.必须基于事实，不可死扣字面，也不能主观臆断；3.推理的结果不是事实本身，而是根据意图和语气色彩分析得来；4.善于区分事实和观点、主要信息、次要信息和干扰信息；5.利用相关的背景知识、社会常识推理，凡是极端的、绝对化的、不合乎逻辑的选项都是干扰项。
2015同等学力--英语--强化班--完型测试资料(杨老师4月12日)
讲义资料小测试The homeless make up a growing percentage of America’s population.Furthermore homelessness has reached such proportions that local government can’t possibly__1__.To help homeless people toward independence,the federal government must support job training programs,raise the minimum wage,and fund more low-cost housing.__2__everyone agrees on the numbers of Americans who are homeless.Estimates range anywhere from600,000to3million.__3__the figure may vary,analysts do agree on another matter:that the number of the homeless is__4__,one of the federal government’s studies__5__that the number of the homeless will reach nearly19million by the end of this decade.Finding ways to__6__this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult. __7__when homeless individuals manage to find a shelter that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night,a good number still spend the bulk of each day__8__the street.Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol or drugs.And a significant number of the homeless have serious mental disorders.Many others,__9__not addicted or mentally ill,simply lack the everyday survival skills need to turn their lives around.Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are comprehensive programs that address the many needs of the homeless. __10__Edward Blotkowsk,director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts,puts it,“There has to be coordination of programs.What’s need is a package deal.”1.A.stand B.cope C.approve D.retain2.A.Generally B.Almost C.Hardly D.Not3.A.now that B.although C.provided D.Except that4.A.inflating B.expanding C.increasing D.extending5.A.predicts B.displays C.proves D.discovers6.A.assist B.track C.sustain D.dismiss7.A.Hence B.But C.Even D.Only8.A.searching B.strolling C.crowding D.wandering9.A.when B.once C.while D.whereas10.A.So B.Since C.As D.Thus。
2015同等学力真题及答案--英语
2015同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试英语试卷一Paper One (100mi nu tes)Part I Oral Communi catio n (15 minu tes ，10 poi nts)Section ADirectio ns : In this sect ion there are two in complete dialogues and each dialogue has three bla nks and three choices A，B and C，taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your an swer on the An swer Sheet.Dialogue OneA. Do you know what a han dicapped space is?B. The sig ns always tell you how long you can park there and on what days.C. The n you also n eed to be aware of the time limits on the street sig ns.Stude nt: Can you tell me where I can park?Clerk : Are you driving a motorcycle or an automobile?Stude nt: I drive an automobile.Clerk : Fine. You can either park in the student lot or on the street. 1Stude nt: Yes, I have see n those spots.Clerk : Well, whe n you see the blue spots with the han dicapped sig n, do not park there uni ess you have a special permit. Are you going to be park ing in the daytime or evening?Stude nt: I park in the evenin gs.Clerk : 2 Have you seen those sig ns?Stude nt: Yes, I have see n those sig ns.Clerk: 3Dialogue TwoA. The hours and limitations are printed on the card and this handout.B. May I have your driver license, please?C. Are you familiar with our rules and fin es?Student: Excuse me. I am interested in getting a library card.Librarian : Sure, let me give you an application. You can fill it out right here at the counter.Student: Thank you. I 'dlo it right now.Librarian : Let me take a look at this for you. 4Stude nt: Here it is.Librarian : You seem to have filled the form out all right.__5__Stude nt: Yes. I know what to do.Librarian : _____ 6 __Stude nt: OK. I see.Librarian : Thank you for joining the library; We look forward to serving you.Secti on BDirections: In this secti on there is one in complete which has four bla nks and four choices A, B, C and D, take n from the in terview. Fill in each of the bla nks with one of the choices to complete the in terview and mark your an swer on the An swer Sheet.A. And fooled the boys for a while.B. Anctibn think the boys have min ded.C. Weill, because my British publisher.D. All this time I thought?ju<we'reWinfrey : So, this is the firswtemem e t.Rowling : Yes, it is .Winfrey : And my producers tell me that your real name is J.O.____ 7 ___Rowling : (laughing) Yeah.Winfrey : J.K isRowling : ___ 8 ____ When the first book came out, ffle^yshbugbo ok that will appeal, boysbut theyd n wa'r rt the boys to know a woma n had writte n i? 8b Ullhleye;alSelyouleinaaCS said? fine I ohlyhave)neinitiall don hOvei middleiameBol tookmyfavoriterandmotheame, 's Kathlee n.Winfrey : ____ 9 ____Rowling : Yeah, but not for too long, because I started getting my picture in the press and no one could prete nd I was a man anymore.Winfrey : ____ 10 ___Rowling : NO ——t hasnh6ldme back, has it?Part II Vocabulary(10 poi nts)Directions: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the An swer Sheet.11. There are several differe nt options for gett ing Internet access. A. choicesB. defi niti onsC. cha nn elsD. reas ons12. Earth has an atmosphere, which protects the surface from harmful rays. A. min eralsB. substa ncesC. gasesD. beams13. The man ager gave one of the salesgirls an accus ing look for her hostile attitude toward customers. A. unfrien dlyB. optimisticC. impatie ntD. positive14. Since it is late to cha nge my mi nd now, I am resolved to carry out the pla n. A. reviseB. impleme ntC. reviewD. improve15. Security guards dispersed the crowd that had gathered around the Capitol. A. arrestedB. stoppedC. scatteredD. watched16. To start the program, insert the disk and follow the in structi ons. A. take outB. tur n overC. track dow nD. put i n17. The patie nt ‘nditi on has deteriorated since last ni ght. A. improvedB. retur nedC. worse nedD. cha nged18. I couldn afford to fly home, and a train ticket was likewise beyond my means. A. also B. non ethelessC. furthermoreD. otherwise19. Despite years of search ing, scie ntists have detected no sig ns of life beyond our own solar system.20. I prefer chicke n to fish because I am worried about accidentally swallow ing a small bone.Part III Readi ng Comprehe nsion (25 poin ts)Secti on ADirections: In this sect ion, there are four passages followed by questi ons or unfini shed stateme nts, each with four suggested an swers A, B, C and D. Choose the best an swer and mark your an swer on the An swer Sheet.Passage OneSometimes a race is not eno ugh. Sometimes a runner just wants to go further. That what happe ned to DennisA. withinB. besidesC. outsideD. exceptA. i nten tionallyB. un expectedlyC. an xiouslyD. hurriedlyMart in and Brooke Curra n.Martin, 68, a retired detective form New York City, took up running after his first wife died. Curran, 46, a philanthropist （慈善家）from Alexandria, started running to get out of the house and collect her thoughts. Both she and Martin got good at running but felt the des—Thdoinmiore .trained, the betterurgaotsaid, but I would cross the finish line with no sen selbf accomplishme nt.Even tually , they worked up to running marath ons （马拉松）（and Ion ger races） in other coun tries, on other coun tries. Now both have achieved a no table -and in creas in gly less rate- milest one; running the 26.2-mile race on all seve n con ti nen ts.They are part of a phenomenon that has grown out of the running culture in the past two decades, at the in tersect ion of athleticism andrunsaitionswhich comb ine dista nee running with travel to exotic places.There trips, as expe nsive as they are physically challe nging, are a grow ing and competitive market in the travel in dustry.——In the beg inning, running wassaidugthe n Albrechtse n, a press man ager. The classic marath on was the ultimate goal, then came the super marathons, like London and New York. But when 90,000 people a year can take that challe nge, it is no Ion ger excit ing and adve nturous .He nee, the search for new adve ntures bega n.——Noonecoul（evehavdmaginehlatrunningouldjecomhelifestytectivit如att is today, saidThom Gilliga n, foun der and preside nt of Bost on-based Marath on Tours and Travel. Gilliga n, who has bee n in bus in ess since 1979, is partly resp on sible for the seve n-continent phe nomenon.It started with a casual talk to an in terviewer about his compa ny offeri ng trips to every con ti nent except Antarctica. And then in 1995, Marathon fours hosted its first Antarctica Marathon on King George Island. Off the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula; 160 runners got to the starting line of a dirt-and ice-trail route via a Russian icebreaker through the Drake Passage.21. At the beg inning, Martin took up running just to .A. meet requireme nts of his jobB. win a running raceC. join in a phila nthropic activityD. get away from his sad ness22. Martin and Curran are men ti oned as good examples of .A. winners in the 26.2-mile race on all seven continentsB. people who enjoy long running as a lifestyle activityC. running racers satisfied with their own performa neeD. old people who live an active life after retirement23. A new trend in the travel in dustry is the developme nt ofA. challe nging run cati onsB. professi onal racesC. An tarctica travel marketD. expe nsive tours24. The classic marath on no Ion ger satisfies some people because .A. it does not provide eno ugh challe ngeB. it may be tough and dan gerousC. it in volves too fierce a competitio nD. it has attracted too many people25. The first An tarctica Maratho n on Ki ng George Isla nd in dicates that .A. intern ati onal cooperati on is a must to such an eventB. run cati ons are expe nsive and physically challe ngingC. Marath on Tours is a leader of the travel in dustryD. adve nturous running has become in creas in gly popularPassage TwoBefore the 1970s, college stude nts were treated as childre n. So many cc—eb(es ran in loco pare ntis system.loco parentis is a Latintermmeanin—in theplaceof a parent. It describwhersomeoieteeacceptsresp on sibility to act in the in terests of a child.This idea developed long ago in British com mon law to defi ne the resp on sibility of teachers toward their students. For years, American courts upheld in loco parentis in cases such as Gott versus Berea College in 1913.Gott owned a restaura nt off campus. Berea threate ned to expel stude nts who ate at places not owned by the school. The Kentucky high court decided that in loco parentis justified that rule.In loco pare ntis meant that male and female college stude nts usually had to live in separate build in gs. Wome n had to be back at their dorms by ten or eleve n on school ni ghts.But in the 1960s, stude nts bega n to protest rules and restrict ions like these. At the same time, courts bega n to support stude nts who were being puni shed for political and social disse nt.In 1960, Alabama State College expelled six stude nts who took part in a civil rights dem on stratio n. They sued the school and won. After that it became harder and harder to defe nd in loco pare ntis.At that time, students were not considered adults until 21. Then, in 1971, the 24th amendment to theCon stituti on set the vot ing age at eightee n. So in loco pare ntis no Ion ger really applied.Slowly, colleges bega n to treat stude nts not as childre n, but as adults. Stude nts came to be see n as con sumers of educatio nal services.Gary Dickste in, an assista nt vice preside nt at Wright State Uni versity in Dayt on, Ohio, says in loco pare ntis isnot really gon e. It just lookTokifrert s nts, he says, are ofte n heavjtudnvoses:l Theyareknowas—helicoptpa rents. They always seem to hover over their children. Gary Dickstein says these pare nts are likely to questio n decisi ons, especially about safety issues and grades. They want to make sure their finan cial in vestme nt is not being wasted.26. Before the 1970s, many colleges ran in loco pare ntis system because .A. they could take the paujdeafpttrentsB. pare nts asked them to do it for the in terests of their childre nC. this was a tradition established by British collegesD. college stude nts were regarded as too young to be treated as adults27. Who won the case of Gott versus Berea College in 1913?A. Berea College.B. Gott.C. It was a win-win case.D. The stude nts.28. The w—(dissent(Para.5) probably-means II .A. extreme behaviorsB. violati on of lawsC. strong disagreeme ntD. Wrong doings29. In 1960 , the court ruled that Alabama State CollegeA. had no right to expel the stude ntsB. was justified to have expelled the stude ntsCshouldinterfere wtunde ndsaily lifeD. should support civil rights dem on strati ons30. Accord ing to Gary [Dxdast—hfelicoptEffrentsA. do ns6tttheir hearts at rest with college admi nistratorsB. keep a watchful eychodrttnBfe and studyC. care less aboilrltilthr e irEducat i on tha n beforeD. have differe nt opinioiohi btreh e ducati onPassage ThreeWe tend to think of plants as the furniture of the natural world. They don 'move they don 'make sounds; they don 'seem to respond to anything -at least not very quickly. But as is often the case, our human view of the world misses quite a lot. Plants talk to each other all the time. And the Ianguage is chemical.Over the years scientists have reported that different types of plants, from trees to tomatoes, release compo unds into the air to help n eighbori ng pla nts. These chemical warnings all have the same purpose —to spread information about one plant disease so other plants can defend themselves. But exactly how plants receive and act on many of these signals is still mysterious.In this week 'sProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers in Japan offer some explanations. They have identified one chemical message and traced it all the way from release to action.The scie ntists looked at tomato pla nts in fested （侵害）by com mon pest, the cutworm caterpillar （毛虫）.To start out, they grew pla nts in two plastic compartme nts conn ected by a tube. One pla nt was in fested and placed upwind and the others were uninfested and placed downwind. The downwind plants were later exposed to the cutworm caterpillar. The results showed that plants that had previously been near sick neighbors were able to defe nd themselves better aga inst the caterpillar.The researchers also studied leaves from exposed and un exposed pla nts. They found one compo und showed up more often in the exposed plants. The substance is called Hex Vic. When the scientists fed Hex Vic to cutworms, it knocked down their survival rate by 17%. The scientists identified the source of Hex Vic, and sprayed it lightly over healthy plants. Those plants were then able to start producing the caterpillar-killing Hex Vic. Researchers con firmed that unin fested pla nts have to build their own weap on to fight off bugs and diseases. How do they know whe n to play defe nse? They are warned first by their frien dly pla nt n eighbors.It is a complex tale, and it may be happe ning in more pla nt species tha n tomatoes. It may also be happe ning with more chemical signals that are still unknown to us. For now though, we know that plants not only com mun icate, they look out for one ano ther.31. What does the author try to emphasize Paragraph 1?A. How pla nts com muni cate is still a mystery.B. Eno ugh atte nti on has bee n paid to pla nt talk.C. Pla nts are the furniture of the n atural world.D. Plants can com muni cate with each other.32. Accord ing to Paragraph2, what remai ns unknown is ____A. how plats receive and handle the signals from their neighborsB. why pla nts spread chemical in formatio n to their n eighborC. how many types of pla nts release compo unds into the airD. whether pla nts send chemical warnings to their n eighbors33. The tomato pla nts in the experime nt were ____A. placed separately but conn ected through airB. expose to differe nt kinds of pestsC. exposed to the pest at the same timeD. placed together in a closed compartme nt34. The experime nt shows that the in fested pla nt helps its n eighbors by ___A. making more Hex Vic to attract the pestB. releas ing Hex Vic into the air to warn themC. letting them know how to produce Hex VicD. produci ng eno ugh Hex Vic to kill the pest35. What may be the best title for the passage?A. Survival of Pla ntsB. Pla nt WorldC. Talki ng Pla ntsD. Pla nt Bug KillerPassage FourVancouver is the best place to live in the Americas; according to a quality-of-life ranking published earlierthis month .The city regularly tops such indexes as its clean air, spacious homes and weekend possibilities of sailing and skiing. But its status as a liveable city is threatened by worsening congestion （拥挤）.Over the next three decades, ano ther 1 milli on reside nts are expected to live in the Greater Van couver regi on, addi ng more cars, bicycles and lorries to roads that arc already struggling to serve the existing 2.3 million residents.A proposbyVancouvemayrseeks to prevent the worsening conditions. Upgrades would be made to2,300 kilometres of road Ian es, as well as bus routes and cycle paths. Four hun dred new buses would join the fleet of 1,830T herwouldbemorerainandmor—sedousi ferry;rossisg）etween Vancouver and its wealthynorthern suburbs. To get all that, reside nts must vote to accept an in crease in sales tax, from 7% to 7.5%. Polls suggest they will vote no.Every one agrees that a more efficie nt tran sport system is n eeded. Confined by mountains to the no rth, the Un ited States to the south and the Pacific Ocea n to the west, Van couver has spread in the only direct ion where there is still land, into the Fraser Valley, which just a few decades ago was mostly farmland. The road is often overcrowded.YeCommutesuspiCi on of local bureaucrats may exceed their dislike of con gesti on. TransLink, which runs public tran sport in the regi on, is unloved by taxpayers. Passe ngers blame it whe n Skytra in, the light-rail system, comes to a standstill because of mechanical or electrical faults, as happened twice in one week last summer, leavi ng commuters stuck in carriages with nothing to do but express ing their an ger on Twitter. That sort of thing has made voters less willing to pay the C$7.5 billion in capital spending that the ten-year trafficupgrade would in volve.Despi t eecomplairVancouvet r ansjsiystem a decerwe-integrated one on which to build, reck ons Todd Litma n, a tran sport con sulta nt who has ―Thetsupg Tide s laira-kall-importa nt if Van couver wants to maintain its reputati on for being a destinatitanisiaiyffirs want to go to.36. The biggest problem threate ning Van couver as a liveable city is .A. in creas ing con gesti onB. climate cha ngeC. shortage of landD. lack of money37. The upgrade proposab duyarayorsmay be turned dow n by reside nts becauseA. they do not want more people to move inB. they are relucta nt to move to new placesC. upgrades would take away their living spaceD. upgrades would add to their finan cial burde ns38. The on ly direct ion for Van couver to further expa nd is towards .A. the eastB. the westC. the southD. the north39. TransLink is men ti oned (Para.4) as an example of .A. world famous tran sport compa niesB. locEesidentomplaihts about the bureaucratsC. local effort to improve public tran sportD. worse ning traffic con gesti on40. Accord ing to Todd Litma n, the upgrade proposal .A. will solve the traffic problemB. will ben efit local economyC. satisfies the tran sport compa nyD. deserves public supportSecti on BDirections: In this sect ion, you are required to read one quoted blog and the comme nts on it. The blog and comments are followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D Choose the best an swer and mark your an swer on the An swer Sheet.Towards the end of the 1990s, more than a decade and a half Diet Coke was first introduced, sale of CocaCola be's S elli ng low caloric drink appeared to slow dow n.However, i n the decade that followed, diet sodas grew by more tha n 30 perce nt. In 2009, sales pushed above $8.5 billio n for the first tAreeBcrthirstsfor Diet Coke is run giiig-dind^his time it could be for good.The diet soda slowidoiwrely an America nt tan s happe ning worldwide. But the future of dietcolas is particularly cloudy in the Un ited States.Low calorie sodas are fighting a hard battle against not one but two trends among American consumers. The first is that overall soda consumption has been on the decline since before 2000. Diet sodas, though they might come sugar- and calorie-free, are still sodas, someth ing America ns are prov ing less and less in terested in drinking.The second, and perhaps more significant trend, is a growing mistrust of artificial sweeteners甜味剂）. —Consumeittitudetsward s weeteneaveeallychang^d.said Howard Telford, an industry analyst.—Therea very neva perception about artificial sweeteners. The industry is still trying to get its head around thisJI Comme nt 1Add me to the number of people addicted to diet colas who quit drinking soda altogether. I honestly think soda is addictive a m ppyot to be drinking it anymore.Comme nt 2Perhaps the slowdow n has someth ing more to do with the skyrocket ing cost of soft drin ks.Comme nt 3I LOVE diet drinks! Am I unhealthy? Who knows? I guarantee I have a better physique than most 43-year-old men.Comme nt4This is a silly and shallow piece 。
2015年在职申硕(同等学力)英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2015年在职申硕（同等学力）英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Then, in 1971, the 24th amendment to the Constitution set the voting age at eighteen. So in loco parentis no longer really applied. Slowly, colleges began to treat students not as children, but as adults. Students came to be seen as consumers of educational services. Gary Dickstein, an assistant vice president at Wright State University in Dayton, Ohio, says in loco parentis is not really gone. It just looks different. Today’s parents, he says, are often heavily involved in students’lives. They are known as “helicopter parents”. They always seem to hover over their children. Gary Dickstein says these parents are likely to question decisions, especially about safety issues and grades. They want to make sure their financial investment is not being wasted.26．Before the 1970s, many colleges ran in loco parentis system because______.A．they could take the place of the students’ parentsB．parents asked them to do it for the interests of their childrenC．this was a tradition established by British collegesD．college students were regarded as too young to be treated as adults正确答案：D解析：细节题。
2015考研英语(二)强化-写作(张洪磊)讲义
考研英语（二）写作强化班讲义主讲老师: 张洪磊(Riky)常见问题（2012年真题）某公司员工工作满意度调查满意不清楚不满意满意度年龄组≦40岁16.7％50.0％33.3％40—50岁0.0％36.0％64.0％﹥50岁40.0％50.0％10.0％●抓不住●想不到●写不出Syllabus●Introduction●Mistakes and Corrections●How to Write an essay●How to Write a LetterI. IntroductionThe Importance of WritingType Effort on Prep Expected Score Reading 10 month （over 20028hours）Writing 4 month （64 hours）18●Writing is cost-effective !2. FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)(1)Should our writing be thoughtful and creative?Language / Structure/ Content(2) Is it possible for green hand to get an impressive score?Conditionally, YES!(3) Would writing template work?NO WAY!(4) Can I count on the subject prediction for writing?NO ZUO NO DIE.3. Requirements for Letter and Essay.(1)Letter考生根据所给情节写出一篇约100词（标点符号不计算在内）的应用性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。
共10分。
Writing Part A ( 2010 )Directions: You have just come back from the U. S. as a member of a Sino-American cultural exchange program. Write a letter to your American colleague to1) express your thanks for his/her warm reception;2) welcome him/her to visit China in due course.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign 'your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Zhang Wei" instead.Do not write your address. ( 10 points)(2) Essay考生根据提示信息写出一篇150单词左右（标点符号不计算在内）的短文。
2015年 同等学力辅导词汇等各项答案Microsoft Word 文档
2015年词汇Vocabulary题型解析11-20cbdca caadc 或者11-20 cabda baddb 形近词辨析1—2ba同义词近义词ddb短语辨析cbd辨认caa部分核心词：真题：D stabilityA transcendD devotedD simplyB intentionalA absorptionC interventionA illustratesC confidencesC standardsC practicesC perception演练：1-10 daddb acacc11-15 ccbdc abadd21-27 cddccacTest 1 acddc bacca dabcb dadac Test 2 aabcd bcadd dbcdc abacbTest 3 cddad acaad bcabd bcdca Test 4 cdaac dbccb bcbda baadd Test 5 cbdcd dbdad caabdDbaba cabcd adcadTest 6 dbdca bcbdc acbadDacdb dadca adcbaTest 7 bccda bbcca dbadbBbcbb aaaad caaccTest 8 cbbda bddac dcaab bbdcTest 9 aacdd cacac bdcaa bbad Test 10 acacd caccb baccd abbcb语法：强调句cc句式ccbcbc综合考查daccc bccccbab语法综合题cdaba addcd ccabd cbcdb词汇强化题：Test 1 addbb cddca aaada ddadbTest 2 cbacb accbc dabad abcdTest 3 acsddc badcaTest 4 dabcb dadacTest 5 aabcd bcaddTest 6 dbcdc abacbTest 7 cddad acaadTest 8 bcabd bcdcaTest 9 cdaac dbccbTest 10 bcbda baadd阅读1：Test 1 cbdbc acada cbccc cdaab bbdbcTest 2 dbccd abdbc bdcaa bdaca cbadcTest 3 baddc baadd cabbd cacad dbdcd Test 4 adaad bcdba dbcbd babac dabcb Test 5 cdbcd badca dabcd bbdbc cadbc Test 6 dacbdd cbdcab bdbacd ccbddc dbabca Test 7baacca daabcb abddbd adbcdc adcbcd Test 8 abdbcc cddbca caabcd bbdbca dccaaba阅读2Section ATest 1 BaccdTest 2 bcadaTest3 dabcaTest 4cdadbTest 5cbadcTest 6ccaddSection BTest1 bcacdTest2 bbcdTest 3 ccbddTest 4 bbbdaTest5 ECABDTest6 EDACB阅读3Bdcad cccdd cdabb ccada ccaab 完型：dccdc baaaa完型答案：命题原则：baab31-40 bcdab cbcdcTest 1 adccb dbcbbTest 2 bdbcb adaba ababc Test 3 baaac dccbd abcac Test 4 bdadb aabccTest 5 bcdad dabadTest 6 abaac dbbdcTest 7 adcab bacdcTest 8 acbbc adcaaTeat 9dcbdb cbacbTest 10 acbac dbadaTest 11 dabad bcdadTest 12 bdcdb abdcaTest 13cbbcd bbadcTest 14 bcdad cdabbTest 15 adabb adccbTest 16 babcd bdacaTest 17 aaadc cbbcdTest 18 baddc baccbTest 19 bcdac bdabcTest 20 bcadc cadaa。
1997-2015同等学力历年英语真题词汇及精解(整理版)
目录1997—2015历年真题中重复考的词汇 (2)1997年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试 (10)1998年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试 (13)1999年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试 (16)2000年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试 (20)2001年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试 (24)2002年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试 (29)2003年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试 (34)2004年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试 (40)2005年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试 (44)2006年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试 (48)2007年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试 (53)2008年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试 (57)2009年同等学力英语人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试 (60)2010年同等学力英语人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试 (63)2011同等学力全国统一考试英语试卷（A卷） (66)2012年在职申硕同等学力英语真题一真题与答案超详解 (71)2013年在职申硕同等学力英语真题一真题与答案超详解 (74)2014年在职申硕同等学力英语真题一真题与答案超详解 (75)2015年在职申硕同等学力英语真题一真题与答案超详解 (76)1997—2015历年真题中重复考的词汇2000年2011年1997年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试PartⅡVocabulary（10 minutes，10 points）Section A16. The recent findings are also applicable to other areas of design engineering.可适用的，可应用的A) practical B) relevant C) convenient D) comparable 实用的，现实的有关的，相应的方便得，便利的可比较的，比得上的7.The century-old hostilities敌对between the two tribes eventually terminated through the persistent efforts of the local government. 部落停止，结束A) diminished B) shrunk C) vanished D) worsened减少，变小收缩，缩短消失，突然不见变得更坏，恶化18. The leaders of the two countries are planning their summit meeting with a pledge to maintainand develop good ties. 首脑会议、峰会誓言，承诺A) strategy B) standpoint C) priority D promise策略，战术立场，观点优先，优先权允诺，答应19. Computers will flourish繁荣兴旺because they enable us to accomplish tasks that could neverbefore have been undertaken. 实现，完成A) implement B) render C) assign D) complete贯彻，实行给予，补偿分配，指派完成，使完善20. Herman's success is due to his hard work and his ability to formulate plans which will get workdone efficiently. 规划，设计A) fulfill B) approve C) conceive D) conduct履行，实现批准, 通过设想，构思传导21. The farm ministers scheduled an emergency meeting in Luxembourg in hopes of easing theA) crisis C) hazard D) peril紧要关头，危机期警钟；惊恐, 忧虑危险，冒险危险22).The young man asked his parents not to worry because he was full of optimism about his career.乐观主义A) confidence B) motivation C) imagination D) resolution自信动机，动力想象决心，坚定23. One's awareness, both conscious and unconscious, of what happened in the past has a stronginfluence on one's behavior.觉悟，意识A) storage B) impression C) memory D) perception存储，储藏量印象，感想记忆，回忆理解，感知24. On hearing of the case some time later, Conan Doyle was convinced that the man was not guilty,and immediately went to work to ascertain the truth.确定，探知（重音在后面）A) explore B) obtain C) verify D) search探测，探究获得，得到检验，查证搜查25. All the staff members of the department made zealous efforts to clean up the hall for the Christmas party. 热心的A) enthusiastic B) concerted C) gigantic D) dedicated热情的，热心的商定的，协定的巨大的专注的，献身的Section B26. I ________ a letter to an internet service that distributes journalists' questions to more than 750 institutions.A) assigned B) detached C) attached D) dispatched分配，指派分开，派遣贴上，隶属派遣，发送27. All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully________ therisks and benefits.A) weighing B) valuing C) evaluating D) distinguishing考虑，权衡估价，评价评价，估计区别，辨别28 More international trend for business and pleasure brings greater _______to other societies.A) exchange B) exposure C expansion D contribution交换，兑换暴露，常与to搭配膨胀，扩张贡献，捐献29. Shortage of land and funding are blamed for the city's_______ green space.A) inefficient B) inaccurate C) inadequate D) indispensable效率低的，无能的错误的，不准确的不充分的，缺乏的不可缺少的30 If English is not our first language you can often be puzzled by ways of expression that thenative speaker of English does not even have to_______.A) think out B)think about C) think over D) think for熟思，想出考虑，回想仔细考虑，重新考虑预料31.Retail sales volume in local urban and rural areas rose 57,8 per cent and 46.8 per cent, _______,over February 1995.A) individually B) accordingly C) correspondingly D)respectively个别地，单独地从而，因此；相应地相对地各个地，分别地32.This book is a _______ of radio scripts, in which we seek to explain how the words and expressions become part of our language.A) collection B) publication C) volume D)stack收藏，收集出版，出版物卷，册堆，叠33. A man's ________is best when he can forget himself and any reputation he may have requiredand can concentrate wholly on making the right decisions.A) anticipation B)acknowledgment C) expectation D)judgment预期，预料感谢，承认期待，指望判断，判断力34.Does brain power _______ as we get older? Scientists now have some surprising answers.A)decline B)descend C)deduce D)collapse下降，衰落下降，落下推论，演绎出倒塌，瓦解35.The largest system serving e-mail messengers is the internet, a _______ of millions of computerslinked worldwide.A) unity B)combination C)network D) connection团结，联合结合，联合网络连接，关系1998年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试Part ⅡVocabulary（10 minutes，10 points）Section A16. People of diverse backgrounds now fly to distant places for pleasure，business or education.A. differentB. distinctiveC. similarD. separate【正确答案】A【句子翻译】不同背景的人们乘飞机到遥远的地方去寻找快乐、商机或教育。
同等学力英语历年真题及答案(十三年真题库2015-2003)
（消息来自学位中心官微解读）2015年同等学力英语考试真题Part I Oral Communication(10 points)Section ADirections: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Dialogue OneDo you know what a handicapped space is ?The signs always tell you how long you can park there and on what days.Then you also need to be aware of the time limits on the street signs.Student: Can you tell me where I can park?Clerk: Are you driving a motorcycle or an automobile?Student: I drive an automobile.Clerk: Fine. You can either park in the student lot or on the street. 1Student: Yes, I have seen those spots.Clerk: Well, when you see the blue spots with the handicapped sign, do not park there unless you have aspecial permit. Are you going to be parking in the daytime or evening?Student: I park in the evenings.Clerk: 2 Have you seen those signs?Student: Yes ,I have seen those signs.Clerk: 3Dialogue TwoA. The hours and limitations are printed on the card and this handout.同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞手机关注V信号chinadegreecenter可获漏洞破拆课+考前内部密卷（消息来自学位中心官微解读）B. May I have your driver’s license, please?C. Are you familiar with our rules and fines?Student: Excuse me, I am interested in getting a library card.Librarian: Sure, let me give you an application. You can fill it out right here at the counter. Student: Thank you. I’ll do it right now.Librarian: Let me take a look at this for you. 4Student : Here it is.Librarian : You seem to have filled the form out all right.___5___Student : Yes. I know what to do.Librarian : ____6____Student : OK . I see.Librarian : Thank you for joining the library, we look forward to serving you.Section BDirections: In this section there is one incomplete which has four blanks and four choices A,B,C and D , taken from the interview . Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.A . And fooled the boys for a while.B . And I don’t think the boys have minded.C. Well , it’s because my British publisher.D . All this time I thought you were ‘J.K’.Winfrey : So , this is the first time we’ve met.同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞手机关注V信号chinadegreecenter可获漏洞破拆课+考前内部密卷（消息来自学位中心官微解读）Rowling : Yes ,it is .Winfrey : And my producers tell me that your real name is J.O.____7____Rowling : (laughing) Yeah.Winfrey : J.K is …Rowling : ____8_____ When the first book came out , they thought ‘ this is a book that will appeal to boys ’ ,but they didn’t want the boys to know a woman had written it . So they said to me ‘ could we use your initials ’ and I said ‘ fine ’. I only have one initial. I don’t have a middle name , So I took my favorite grandmother’s name, Kathleen.Winfrey : ____9_____Rowling : Yeah, but not for too long, because I started getting my picture in the press and no one could pretend I was a man anymore.Winfrey : ___10____Rowling : NO—it hasn’t held me back, has it?Part II Vocabulary(10 points)Directions: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B,C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.There are several different options for getting Internet access.A. choicesB. definitionsC. channelsD. reasons12. Earth has an atmosphere, which protects the surface from harmful rays.A. mineralsB. substancesC. gasesD. beams13. The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her hostile attitude toward customers.A. unfriendlyB. optimisticC. impatientD. positive同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞手机关注V信号chinadegreecenter可获漏洞破拆课+考前内部密卷（消息来自学位中心官微解读）Since it is late to change my mind now, I am resolved to carry out the plan.A. reviseB. implementC. reviewD. improve15. Security guards dispersed the crowd that had gathered around the Capitol.A. arrestedB. stoppedC. scatteredD. watched16. To start the program, insert the disk and follow the instructions.A. take outB. turn overC. track downD. put in17. The patient’s condition has deteriorated since last night.A. improvedB. returnedC. worsenedD. changed18. I couldn’t afford to fly home, and a train ticket was likewise beyond my means.A. alsoB. nonethelessC. furthermoreD. otherwise19. Despite years of searching, scientists have detected no signs of life beyond our own solar system.A. withinB. besidesC. outsideD. exceptI prefer chicken to fish because I am worried about accidentally swallowing a small bone.A. intentionallyB. unexpectedlyC. anxiouslyD. hurriedlyPart III Reading Comprehension (25 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneSometimes a race is not enough. Sometimes a runner just wants to go further. That’s what happened to Dennis Martin and Brooke Curran.Martin, 68, a retired detective from New York City, took up running after his first wife died.同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞手机关注V信号chinadegreecenter可获漏洞破拆课+考前内部密卷（消息来自学位中心官微解读）Curran, 46, a philanthropist(慈善家) from Alexandria, started running to get out of the house and collect her thoughts. Both she and Martin got good at running but felt the desire to do more. “The more I trained, the better I got,” Curran said,” but I would cross the finish line with no sense of accomplishment.”Eventually, they worked up to running marathons(马拉松）（and longer races) in other countries, on other countries. Now both have achieved a notable -and increasingly less rate - milestone; running the 26.2-mile race on all seven continents.They are part of a phenomenon that has grown out of the running culture in the past two decades, at the intersection of athleticism and leisure: “runcations,” which combine distance running with travel to exotic places. There trips, as expensive as they are physically challenging ,are a growing and competitive market in the travel industry.“In the beginning, running was enough ,”said Steen Albrechtsen, a press manager. “The classic marathon was the ultimate goal, then came the super marathons, like London and New York. But when 90,000 people a year can take that challenge, it is no longer exciting and adventurous. Hence, the search for new adventures began.”“No one could ever have imagined that running would become the lifestyle activity that it is today,”said Thom Gilligan, founder and president of Boston-based Marathon Tours and Travel. Gilligan, who has been in business since 1979, is partly responsible for the seven-continent phenomenon.It started with a casual talk to an interviewer about his company offering trips to every continent except Antarctica. And then in 1995, Marathon Tours hosted its first Antarctica Marathon on King George Island. Off the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula: 160 runners got to the starting line of a dirt-and ice-trail route via a Russian icebreaker through the Drake Passage.At the beginning, Martin took up running just to .A. meet requirements of his jobB. win a running raceC. join in a philanthropic activityD. get away from his sadness22. Martin and Curran are mentioned as good examples of .同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞手机关注V信号chinadegreecenter可获漏洞破拆课+考前内部密卷（消息来自学位中心官微解读）A. winners in the 26.2-mile race on all seven continentsB. people who enjoy long running as a lifestyle activityC. running racers satisfied with their own performanceD. old people who live an active life after retirement23. A new trend in the travel industry is the development of .A. challenging runcationsB. professional racesC. Antarctica travel marketD. expensive toursThe classic marathon no longer satisfies some people because .A. it does not provide enough challengeB. it may be tough and dangerousC. it involves too fierce a competitionD. it has attracted too many people25. The first Antarctica Marathon on King George Island indicates that .A. international cooperation is a must to such an eventB. runcations are expensive and physically challengingC. Marathon Tours is a leader of the travel industryD. adventurous running has become increasingly popularPassage TwoBefore the 1970s, college students were treated as children. So many colleges ran in loco parentis system. “In loco parentis”is a Latin term meaning “in the place of a parent.”It describes when someone else accepts responsibility to act in the interests of a child.同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞手机关注V信号chinadegreecenter可获漏洞破拆课+考前内部密卷（消息来自学位中心官微解读）This idea developed long ago in British common law to define the responsibility of teachers toward their students. For years, American courts upheld in loco parentis in cases such as Gott versus Berea College in 1913.Gott owned a restaurant off campus. Berea threatened to expel students who ate at places not owned by the school. The Kentucky high court decided that in loco parentis justified that rule.In loco parentis meant that male and female college students usually had to live in separate buildings. Women had to be back at their dorms by ten or eleven on school nights.But in the 1960s, students began to protest rules and restrictions like these. At the same time, courts began to support students who were being punished for political and social dissent.In 1960, Alabama State College expelled six students who took part in a civil rights demonstration. They sued the school and won. After that it became harder and harder to defend in loco parentis.At that time, students were not considered adults until 21. Then, in 1971, the 24th amendment to the Constitution set the voting age at eighteen. So in loco parentis no longer really applied.Slowly, colleges began to treat students not as children, but as adults. Students came to be seen as consumers of educational services.Gary Dickstein, an assistant vice president at Wright State University in Dayton, Ohio, says in loco parentis is not really gone. It just looks different. Today’s parents, he says, are often heavily involved in students’lives. They are known as “helicopter parents.”They always seem to hover over their children. Gary Dickstein says these parents are likely to question decisions, especially about safety issues and grades. They want to make sure their financial investment is not being wasted.26. Before the 1970s, many colleges ran in loco parentis system because .A. they could take the place of the students’ parentsB. parents asked them to do it for the interests of their childrenC. this was a tradition established by British collegesD. college students were regarded as too young to be treated as adults同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞手机关注V信号chinadegreecenter可获漏洞破拆课+考前内部密卷（消息来自学位中心官微解读）27. Who won the case of Gott versus Berea College in 1913?A. Berea College.B. Gott.C. It was a win-win case.D. The students.28. The word “dissent”(Para.5) probably means “”.A. extreme behaviorsB. violation of lawsC. strong disagreementD. Wrong doings29. In 1960，the court ruled that Alabama State College_____A. had no right to expel the studentsB. was justified to have expelled the studentsC. shouldn’t interfere with students’ daily lifeD. should support civil rights demonstrations30. According to Gary Dickstein, today’s “helicopter parents”_____A. don’t set their hearts at rest with college administratorsB. keep a watchful eye on their children’s life and studyC. care less about their children’s education than beforeD. have different opinions on their children’s educationPassage ThreeWe tend to think of plants as the furniture of the natural word. They don’t move, they don’t make sounds, they don’t seem to respond to anything –at least not very quickly. But as is often the case, our human view of the world misses quite a lot. Plants talk to each other all the time. And the language is chemical.Over the years scientists have reported that different types of plants, from trees to 同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞手机关注V信号chinadegreecenter可获漏洞破拆课+考前内部密卷（消息来自学位中心官微解读）tomatoes, release compounds into the air to help neighboring plants. These chemical warnings all have the same purpose—to spread information about one plant’s disease so other plants can defend themselves. But exactly how plants receive and act on many of these signals is still mysterious.In this week’s Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers in Japan offer some explanations. They have identified one chemical message and traced it all the way from release to action.The scientists looked at tomato plants infested(侵害) by common pest, the cutworm caterpillar(毛虫). To start out, they grew plants in two plastic compartments connected by a tube. One plant was infested and placed upwind and the others were uninfested and placed downwind. The downwind plants were later exposed to the cutworm caterpillar. The results showed that plants that had previously been near sick neighbors were able to defend themselves better against the caterpillar.The researchers also studied leaves from exposed and unexposed plants. They found one compound showed up more often in the exposed plants. The substance is called Hex Vic. When the scientists fed Hex Vic to cutworms, it knocked down their survival rate by 17%. The scientists identified the source of Hex Vic, and sprayed it lightly over healthy plants. Those plants were then able to start producing the caterpillar-killing Hex Vic. Researchers confirmed that uninfested plants have to build their own weapon to fight off bugs and diseases. How do they know when to play defense? They are warned first by their friendly plant neighbors.It is a complex tale, and it may be happening in more plant species than tomatoes. It may also be happening with more chemical signals that are still unknown to us. For now though, we know that plants not only communicate, they look out for one another.31. What does the author try to emphasize in Paragraph 1?A. How plants communicate is still a mystery.B. Enough attention has been paid to plant talk.C. Plants are the furniture of the natural world.D. Plants can communicate with each other.32. According to Paragraph2, what remains unknown is ______同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞手机关注V信号chinadegreecenter可获漏洞破拆课+考前内部密卷（消息来自学位中心官微解读）A. how plants receive and handle the signals from their neighborsB. why plants spread chemical information to their neighborsC. how many types of plants release compounds into the airD. whether plants send chemical warnings to their neighbors33. The tomato plants in the experiment were ______A. placed separately but connected through airB. exposed to different kinds of pestsC. exposed to the pest at the same timeD. placed together in a closed compartment34. The experiment shows that the infested plant helps its neighbors by ______A. making more Hex Vic to attract the pestB. releasing Hex Vic into the air to warn themC. letting them know how to produce Hex VicD. producing enough Hex Vic to kill the pest35.What may be the best title for the passage?A. Survival of PlantsB. Plant WorldC. Talking PlantsD. Plant Bug KillerPassage FourVancouver is the best place to live in the Americas, according to a quality-of-life ranking published earlier this month. The city regularly tops such indexes as its clean air, spacious homes and weekend possibilities of sailing and skiing. But its status as a liveable city is threatened by worsening congestion(拥挤).Over the next three decades, another I million residents are expected to live in the Greater Vancouver region, adding more cars, bicycles and lorries to roads that are already struggling to serve the existing 2.3 million residents.A proposal by Vancouver’s mayor seeks to prevent the worsening conditions. Upgrades would be made to 2,300 kilometres of road lanes, as well as bus routes and cycle paths. Four hundred new buses would join the fleet of 1,830. There would be more trains and more同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞手机关注V信号chinadegreecenter可获漏洞破拆课+考前内部密卷（消息来自学位中心官微解读）“seabus”ferry crossings between Vancouver and its wealthy northern suburbs. To get all that, residents must vote to accept an increase in sales tax, from 7% to 7.5%. Polls suggest they will vote no.Everyone agrees that a more efficient transport system is needed. Confined by mountains to the north, the United States to the south and the Pacific Ocean to the west, Vancouver has spread in the only direction where there is still land, into the Fraser Valley, which just a few decades ago was mostly farmland. The road is often overcrowded.Yet commuters’suspicion of local bureaucrats may exceed their dislike of congestion. TransLink, which runs public transport in the region, is unloved by taxpayers. Passengers blame it when Skytrain, the light-rail system, comes to a standstill because of mechanical or electrical faults, as happened twice in one week last summer, leaving commuters stuck in carriages with nothing to do but expressing their anger on Twitter. That sort of thing has made voters less willing to pay the C＄7.5 billion in capital spending that the ten-year traffic upgrade would involve.Despite the complaints, Vancouver’s transport system is a decent, well-integrated one on which to build, reckons Todd Litman, a transport consultant who has worked for TransLink. “These upgrades are all-important if Vancouver wants to maintain its reputation for being a destination others want to go to.” He says.36. The biggest problem threatening Vancouver as a liveable city is .A. increasing congestionB. climate changeC. shortage of landD. lack of money37. The upgrade proposal by Vancouver’s mayor may be turned down by residents because .A. they do not want more people to move inB. they are reluctant to move to new placesC. upgrades would take away their living spaceD. upgrades would add to their financial burdens38. The only direction for Vancouver to further expand is towards .A. the eastB. the westC. the southD. the north同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞手机关注V信号chinadegreecenter可获漏洞破拆课+考前内部密卷（消息来自学位中心官微解读）39. TransLink is mentioned (Para.4) as an example of .A. world famous transport companiesB. local residents’ complaints about the bureaucratsC. local effort to improve public transportD. worsening traffic congestion40. According to Todd Litman, the upgrade proposal .A. will solve the traffic problemB. will benefit local economyC. satisfies the transport companyD. deserves public supportSection BDirections: In this section, you are required to read one quoted blog and the comments on it. The blog and comments are followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A,B,C and D Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Towards the end of the 1990s, more than a decade and a half after Diet Coke was first introduced, sale of Coca Cola’s best-selling low caloric drink appeared to slow down.However, in the decade that followed, diet sodas grew by more than 30 percent. In 2009, sales pushed above $8.5 billion for the first time. But America’s thirst for Diet Coke is running dry again—and this time it could be for good.The diet soda slowdown isn’t merely an American thing—it’s also happening worldwide. But the future of diet colas is particularly cloudy in the United States.Low calorie sodas are fighting a hard battle against not one but two trends among American consumers . The first is that overall soda consumption has been on the decline since before 2000. Diet sodas, though they might come sugar- and calorie-free, are still sodas, something Americans are proving less and less interested in drinking.同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞手机关注V信号chinadegreecenter可获漏洞破拆课+考前内部密卷（消息来自学位中心官微解读）The second, and perhaps more significant trend, is a growing mistrust of artificial sweeteners(甜味剂). “Consumers’ attitudes towards sweeteners have really changed.” said Howard Telford, an industry analyst. “There’s a very negative perception about artificial sweeteners. The industry is still trying to get its head around this.”Comment 1Add me to the number of people addicted to diet colas who quit drinking soda altogether.I honestly think soda is addictive and I’m happy not to be drinking it anymore.Comment 2Perhaps the slowdown has something more to do with the skyrocketing cost of soft drinks. Comment 3I LOVE diet drinks! Am I unhealthy? Who knows? I guarantee I have a better physique than most 43-year-old men.Comment4This is a silly and shallow piece. The reason for the fall off is simply the explosion in consumption of bottled waters and energy drinks.Comment5As people learn more about health and wellness they will consume less sugar, less soda, less artificial sweeteners.41.What do we Know about diet soda sale?A. It began to undergo a gradual drop starting from 2000.B. It was on the decline since the 1990s but is on the rise now.C. It reached its peak in the 2000s but began to drop since then.D. It has been decreasing since the 1990s.42.What does the author think of the prospects of diet soda sale?A. It will continue to drop.同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞手机关注V信号chinadegreecenter可获漏洞破拆课+考前内部密卷（消息来自学位中心官微解读）B. It will get better soon.C. It is hard to say for sure.D. It may have ups and downs.43.Which comment gives a personal reason for quitting diet colas?ment5.ment4.ment3.ment1.Which comment supports the author’s point of view?A. Comment2.B. Comment3.C. Comment4.D. Comment5.Which comments disagree with the author on the author on the cause of soda sale slowdown?A. Comment3 and Comment5.B. Comment2 and Comment4.C. Comment1 and Comment4.D. Comment2 and Comment3.Part IV Cloze (10 points)Directions: In this part, there is a passage with ten blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D. choose the best answer for each blank an mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.When asked about the impact of disturbing news on children, one mother said :“My 11-year-old daughter doesn’t like watching the news. she has __46__ about what she has seen. One time, she watched a report about a person who killed a family member with a knife. That night she dreamed that she too was being killed.”Another interviewee said:“My six-year-old niece saw reports of tornadoes(龙卷风)from elsewhere in the country. For weeks 47 , she was terrified. She 48 call me on the phone, convinced that a tornado was coming her way and that she was going to die.”Do you think disturbing news report can frighten children? In one survey，nearly 40 percent of parents said that their children had been 49 by something they saw in the news and that. 50 ，the children had feared that a similar event would happen to them or their loved ones. Why? One factor is that children often 51 the news differently from adults.同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞手机关注V信号chinadegreecenter可获漏洞破拆课+考前内部密卷（消息来自学位中心官微解读）For example, small children may believe that a 52 that is broadcast repeatedly is really happening repeatedly.A second factor is that daily reports of disturbing events can distort a child’s 53 of the world. True, we live in “critical times hard to 54 .”But repeated exposure to disturbing news report can cause children to develop lasting fears.“Children who watch a lot of TV news 55 to overestimate the occurrence of crime and may perceive the world to be a more dangerous place than it actually is.”observes the Kaiser Family Foundation .A.thoughtsB.nightmaresC.ideasD.picturesA.afterwardB.agoC.beforeterA.shouldB.mightC.couldD.wouldA.boredB.angeredC.upsetD.disappointedA.in no timeB.by all meansC.all the moreD.as a resultA.tellB.interpretC.narrateD.treat52.A.tragedy edy C.play D. drama53. A. imagination B.view C. sight D.look54.A.give up B.stick to C.deal with D.set town55.A.prefer B.turn e D.tendPart V Text Completion（20 points）Directions: In this part ,there are three incomplete texts with 20 questions(Ranging from 56 to 75). Above each text there are three or four phrases to be completed. First, use the choices provided in the box to complete the phrases . Second use the completed phrases to fill in the blanks of the text. Mark your answer on the Answer SheetText Oneangrier同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞手机关注V信号chinadegreecenter可获漏洞破拆课+考前内部密卷（消息来自学位中心官微解读）gettingactionPhrases:which makes you 56like 57 any compensationto take any 58Picture this situation: you have bought a faulty item from a shop and you take it back to complain. You go directly to the shop assistant and tell them your problem. They say they cannot help you, 59 , to the point perhaps where you start insulting the poor shop assistant. This will do you no favours , 60 ,or even your money back. If you go directly to the first person you see. you may be wasting your time as they may be powerless 61 . So the important lesson to be learnt is to make sure firstly that you are speaking to the relevant person the one who has the authority to make decisions.Text Twothe smalleras much asup to a yearmore likelyPhrases:A.20% 62 to feel happyB.63 the physical distance between friendsC. but not 64 happiness同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞手机关注V信号chinadegreecenter可获漏洞破拆课+考前内部密卷（消息来自学位中心官微解读）D. lasted for 65The new study found that friends of happy people had a greater chance of being happy themselves. And 66 ,the larger the effect they had on each other’s happiness.For example, a person was 67 if a friend living within one and a half kilometers was also happy. Having a happy neighbor who lived next door increased an individual’s chance of being happy by 34%. The effects of friends’ happiness 68 .The researchers found that happiness really is contagious(传染的). Sadness also spread among friends, 69 .Text ThreeA. later regrettedB. spendingC. tend toPhrases:remember past impulse purchases that you 70you may 71 purchase on impulse.Keep 72 under controlIn addition to the external pressure we face from marketing, our own feelings and habits can contribute to excessive spending .Here are some suggestions to help you 73 .First, resist your impulse buying .Do you enjoy the excitement of shopping and finding a 同等学力英语(2016)最后1年有30分漏洞手机关注V信号chinadegreecenter可获漏洞破拆课+考前内部密卷（消息来自学位中心官微解读）bargain? If so, 74 .To resist, slow down and think realistically about the long-term consequences of buying, owning, and maintaining what you are planning to buy. Stop and 75 .Give yourself a “cool down” period before making your final decision.Paper Two（50 minutes）Part VI Translation（10 points）Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.Should work be placed among the causes of happiness or be regarded as a burden? Much work is exceedingly tiresome, and an excess of work causes stress and even disease. I think, however, that, provided work is not excessive in amount, even boring work is less harmful than idleness. We sometimes feel a little relief from work; at other times work gives us delight. These feelings arise according to the type of work we are doing and our ability to do that work. Work fills many hours of the day and removes the need to decide what one should do.Part VII Writing （15 points）Directions: Write a composition in no less than 150 words on the topic: How can we contribute to the environmental protection? You should write according to the outline given below. Write your composition on the Answer Sheet.环境保护已成为我们共同的责任。
(完整版)6月5日更新2015中创考研英语强化-翻译-赵亮1-4
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讲座2014年6月中创大学英语四六级备考指导课程
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2014年6月中创大学英语四级强化听力-许阳阳许阳阳2014年6月中创大学英语四级强化阅读-刘彬1-4刘彬四六级写作、翻译2014年六月中创大学英语四六级强化写作翻译-赵亮赵亮四六级阅读强强化
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赵亮四六级冲刺班-陈正康2014年6月中创大学英语四六级考试冲刺课程-陈正康1-2
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2015英语同等学力申硕真题及参考答案(3).docx
Part III Reading Comprehension (25 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneSometimes a race is not enough. Sometimes a runner just wants to go further. That’s what happened to Dennis Martin and Brooke Curran.Martin, 68, a retired detective form New York City, took up running after his first wife died. Curran, 46, a philanthropist(慈善家)from Alexandria, started running to get out of the house and collect her thoughts. Both she and Martin got good at running but felt the desire to do more. “The more I trained, the better I got,” Curran said,” but I would cross the finish line with no sense of accomplishment.”Eventually , they worked up to running marathons(马拉松)(and longer races) in other countries, on other countries. Now both have achieved a notable -and increasingly less rate- milestone; running the 26.2-mile race on all seven continents.They are part of a phenomenon that has grown out of the running culture in the past two decades, at the intersection of athleticism and leisure: “runcations,”which combine distance running with travel to exotic places. There trips, as expensive as they are physically challenging ,are a growing and competitive market in the travel industry.“In the beginning, running was enough,” said Steen Albrechtsen, a press manager. The classic marathon was the ultimate goal, then came the super marathons, like London and New York. But when 90,000 people a year can take that challenge, it is no longer exciting and adventurous .Hence, the search for new adventures beg an.”“No one could ever have imagined that running would become the lifestyle activity that it is today,”said Thom Gilligan, founder and president of Boston-based Marathon Tours and Travel. Gilligan, who has been in business since 1979, is partly responsible for the seven-continent phenomenon.It started with a casual talk to an interviewer about his company offering trips to every continent except Antarctica. And then in 1995, Marathon fours hosted its first Antarctica Marathon on King George Island. Off the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula; 160 runners got to the starting line of a dirt-and ice-trail route viaa Russian icebreaker through the Drake Passage.21. At the beginning, Martin took up running just to .A. meet requirements of his jobB. win a running raceC. join in a philanthropic activityD. get away from his sadness22. Martin and Curran are mentioned as good examples of .A. winners in the 26.2-mile race on all seven continentsB. people who enjoy long running as a lifestyle activityC. running racers satisfied with their own performanceD. old people who live an active life after retirement23. A new trend in the travel industry is the development of .A. challenging runcationsB. professional racesC. Antarctica travel marketD. expensive tours24. The classic marathon no longer satisfies some people because .A. it does not provide enough challengeB. it may be tough and dangerousC. it involves too fierce a competitionD. it has attracted too many people25. The first Antarctica Marathon on King George Island indicates that .A. international cooperation is a must to such an eventB. runcations are expensive and physically challengingC. Marathon Tours is a leader of the travel industryD. adventurous running has become increasingly popularPassage TwoBefore the 1970s, college students were treated as children. So many colleges ran in loco parentis system. “In loco parentis”is a Latin term meaning “in the place of a parent.” It describes when someone else accepts responsibility to act in the interests of a child.This idea developed long ago in British common law to define the responsibility of teachers toward their students. For years, American courts upheld in loco parentis in cases such as Gott versus Berea College in 1913.Gott owned a restaurant off campus. Berea threatened to expel students who ate at places not owned by the school. The Kentucky high court decided that in loco parentis justified that rule.In loco parentis meant that male and female college students usually had to live in separate buildings. Women had to be back at their dorms by ten or eleven on school nights.But in the 1960s, students began to protest rules and restrictions like these. At the same time, courts began to support students who were being punished for political and social dissent.In 1960, Alabama State College expelled six students who took part in a civil rights demonstration. They sued the school and won. After that it became harder and harder to defend in loco parentis.At that time, students were not considered adults until 21. Then, in 1971, the 24th amendment to the Constitution set the voting age at eighteen. So in loco parentis no longer really applied.Slowly, colleges began to treat students not as children, but as adults. Students came to be seen as consumers of educational services.Gary Dickstein, an assistant vice president at Wright State University in Dayton, Ohio, says in loco parentis is not really gone. It just looks different. Today’s parents, he says, are often heavily involved in students’lives. They are knownas “helicopt er parents.”They always seem to hover over their children. Gary Dickstein says these parents are likely to question decisions, especially about safety issues and grades. They want to make sure their financial investment is not being wasted.26. Before the 1970s, many colleges ran in loco parentis system because .A. they could take the place of the students’parentsB. parents asked them to do it for the interests of their childrenC. this was a tradition established by British collegesD. college students were regarded as too young to be treated as adults27. Who won the case of Gott versus Berea College in 1913?A. Berea College.B. Gott.C. It was a win-win case.D. The students.28. The word “dissent”(Para.5) probably means “”.A. extreme behaviorsB. violation of lawsC. strong disagreementD. Wrong doings29. In 1960，the court ruled that Alabama State CollegeA. had no right to expel the studentsB. was justified to have expelled the studentsC. shouldn’t interfere with students’ daily lifeD. should support civil rights demonstrations30. According to Gary Dickstein, today’s “helicopter parents_____A. don’t set their hearts at rest with college administratorsB. keep a watchful eye on their children’s life and studyC. care less about their children’s education than beforeD. have different opinions on their children’s educationPassage ThreeWe tend to think of plants as the furniture of the natural word. They don’t move they don’t make sounds, they don’t seem to respond to anything –at least not very quickly. But as is often the case, our human view of the world misses quite a lot. Plants talk to each other all the time. And the language is chemical.Over the years scientists have reported that different types of plants, from trees to tomatoes, release compounds into the air to help neighboring plants. These chemical warnings all have the same purpose—to spread information about one plant’s disease so other plants can defend themselves. But exactly how plants receive and act on many of these signals is still mysterious.In this week’s Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers in Japan offer some explanations. They have identified one chemical message and traced it all the way from release to action.The scientists looked at tomato plants infested(侵害) by common pest, the cutworm caterpillar(毛虫). To start out, they grew plants in two plastic compartmentsconnected by a tube. One plant was infested and placed upwind and the others were uninfested and placed downwind. The downwind plants were later exposed to the cutworm caterpillar. The results showed that plants that had previously been near sick neighbors were able to defend themselves better against the caterpillar.The researchers also studied leaves from exposed and unexposed plants. They found one compound showed up more often in the exposed plants. The substance is called Hex Vic. When the scientists fed Hex Vic to cutworms, it knocked down their survival rate by 17%. The scientists identified the source of Hex Vic, and sprayed it lightly over healthy plants. Those plants were then able to start producing the caterpillar-killing Hex Vic. Researchers confirmed that uninfested plants have to build their own weapon to fight off bugs and diseases. How do they know when to play defense? They are warned first by their friendly plant neighbors.It is a complex tale, and it may be happening in more plant species than tomatoes. It may also be happening with more chemical signals that are still unknown to us. For now though, we know that plants not only communicate, they look out for one another.31. What does the author try to emphasize Paragraph 1?A. How plants communicate is still a mystery.B. Enough attention has been paid to plant talk.C. Plants are the furniture of the natural world.D. Plants can communicate with each other.32. According to Paragraph2, what remains unknown is ______A. how plats receive and handle the signals from their neighborsB. why plants spread chemical information to their neighborC. how many types of plants release compounds into the airD. whether plants send chemical warnings to their neighbors33. The tomato plants in the experiment were ______A. placed separately but connected through airB. expose to different kinds of pestsC. exposed to the pest at the same timeD. placed together in a closed compartment34. The experiment shows that the infested plant helps its neighbors by ______A. making more Hex Vic to attract the pestB. releasing Hex Vic into the air to warn themC. letting them know how to produce Hex VicD. producing enough Hex Vic to kill the pest35.What may be the best title for the passage?A. Survival of PlantsB. Plant WorldC. Talking PlantsD. Plant Bug KillerPassage FourVancouver is the best place to live in the Americas, according to a quality-of-life ranking published earlier this month .The city regularly tops such indexes as its clean air, spacious homes and weekend possibilities of sailing and skiing. But its status as a liveable city is threatened by worsening congestion(拥挤).Over the nextthree decades, another I million residents are expected to live in the Greater Vancouver region, adding more cars, bicycles and lorries to roads that arc already struggling to serve the existing 2.3 million residents.A proposal by Vancouver’s mayorseeks to prevent the worsening conditions. Upgrades would be madeto 2,300 kilometres of road lanes, as well as bus routes and cycle paths. Four hundred new buses would join the fleet of 1,830. There would be more trains and more “sea bus” ferry crossings between Vancouver and its wealthy northern suburbs. To get all that, residents must vote to accept an increase in sales tax, from 7% to 7.5%. Polls suggest they will vote no.Everyone agrees that a more efficient transport system is needed. Confined by mountains to the north, the United States to the south and the Pacific Ocean to the west, Vancouver has spread in the only direction where there is still land, into the Fraser Valley, which just a few decades ago was mostly farmland. The road is often overcrowded.Yet commuters’suspicion of local bureaucrats may exceed their dislike of congestion. TransLink, which runs public transport in the region, is unloved by taxpayers. Passengers blame it when Skytrain,the light-rail system, comes to a standstill because of mechanical or electrical faults, as happened twice in one week last summer, leaving commuters stuck in carriages with nothing to do but expressing their anger on Twitter. That sort of thing has made voters less willing to pay the C$7.5 billion in capital spending that the ten-year trafficupgrade would involve. Despite the complaints, Vancouver’s transport system is a decent, well-integrated one on which to build, reckons Todd Litman, a transport consultant who has worked for TransLink. “These upgrades are all-important if Vancouver wants to maintain its reputa tion for being a destination others want to go to.”He says.36. The biggest problem threatening Vancouver as a liveable city is .A. increasing congestionB. climate changeC. shortage of landD. lack of money37. The upgrade proposal by Vancouver’s mayor may be turned down by residents because .A. they do not want more people to move inB. they are reluctant to move to new placesC. upgrades would take away their living spaceD. upgrades would add to their financial burdens38. The only direction for Vancouver to further expand is towards .A. the eastB. the westC. the southD. the north39. TransLink is mentioned (Para.4) as an example of .A. world famous transport companiesB. local residents’complaints about the bureaucratsC. local effort to improve public transportD. worsening traffic congestion40. According to Todd Litman, the upgrade proposal .A. will solve the traffic problemB. will benefit local economyC. satisfies the transport companyD. deserves public supportSection BDirections: In this section, you are required to read one quoted blog and the comments on it. The blog and comments are followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Towards the end of the 1990s, more than a decade and a half Diet Coke was first introduced, sale of Coca Cola’s best-selling low caloric drink appeared to slow down.However, in the decade that followed, diet sodas grew by more than 30 percent. In 2009, sales pushed above $8.5 billion for the first time. But America’s thirst for Diet Coke is running dry again-and this time it could be for good.The diet soda slowdown isn’t merely an American thing- it’s also happening worldwide. But the future of diet colas is particularly cloudy in the United States. Low calorie sodas are fighting a hard battle against not one but two trends among American consumers. The first is that overall soda consumption has been on the decline since before 2000. Diet sodas, though they might come sugar- and calorie-free, are still sodas, something Americans are proving less and less interested in drinking.The second, and perhaps more significant trend, is a growing mistrust of artificial sweeteners(甜味剂). “Consumers’attitudes towards sweeteners have really changed.”said Howard Telford, an industry analyst.“There’s a very negative perception about artificia l sweeteners. The industry is still trying to get its head around this.”Comment 1Add me to the number of people addicted to diet colas who quit drinking soda altogether. I honestly think soda is addictive and I’m happy not to be drinking it anymore.Comment 2Perhaps the slowdown has something more to do with the skyrocketing cost of soft drinks.Comment 3I LOVE diet drinks! Am I unhealthy? Who knows? I guarantee I have a better physique than most 43-year-old men.Comment4This is a silly and shallow piece。
2015专升本医学英语资料打印版完形
三、完形填空Part IIICloze11)What stylish women arewearing in Paris will beworn by women all overthe world.2)For instance, it is theheadquarters ofUNESCO, the UnitedNations Educational,Scientific, and CulturalOrganization.3)Thirty-two bridges crossthis scenic river.4)The oldest and perhapsmost well-known is thePont Neuf, which wasbuilt in the sixteenthcentury.5)The Sorbonne, afamous university, islocated on the Left Bank(south side) of the river.6)There are many otherfamous places in Paris,such as the famousmuseum the Louvre aswell as the cathedral ofNotre Dame.7)Paris is named after agroup of people calledthe Parisii.8)This is land, called theIle de la Cite, is whereNotre Dame is located.1)An American survey ofover 100,000 peopleshows that, despitechanging socialpatterns in society,there is a link betweenbeing married and beingfit.2)One reason could bethat people withphysical, mental oremotional problems areless likely to marry inthe first place, butmarried people alsobenefit from greatersupport from family andfriends and thisimproves their health. 3)Divorce andbereavement increasestress, as well asaffecting many peoplefinancially.4)They are also morelikely to wear seat beltsin a car and moremarried people installsafety devices in theirhomes.5)All of this reduces thechances of disease orinjury.6)Single people, bycontrast, tend to leadless organized lives.7)They take less care ofwhat they eat and whenthey eat it.8)If You get it wrong, thestress of a divorce couldmean your health getsmuch worse than whenyou were single.Part III Cloze3（可能不考）1)Instructors expectstudents to be familiarwith the information inthe reading even if theydo not discuss it in classor take an examination.2)The ideal student isconsidered to be anywho is motivated tolearn for the sake oflearning not the oneinterested only ingetting high grades.3)Even if grade is notgiven, the student isresponsible for learningthe material assigned.4)When research isassigned, the professorexpects the student totake it actively and tocomplete it withminimum guidance.5)Professors do not havethe time to explain howa university libraryworks; they expectstudents, particularlygraduate students, to beable to exhaust thereference sources in thelibrary.6)In the United Statesprofessors have manyother duties besidesteaching, such asadministrative orresearch work.7)Therefore, the time thata professor can spendwith students outside ofclass is limited.三、完形填空Part IIICloze11)W hat stylish women arewearing in Paris will beworn by women all overthe world.2)For instance, it is theheadquarters ofUNESCO, the UnitedNations Educational,Scientific, and CulturalOrganization.3)Thirty-two bridges crossthis scenic river.4)The oldest and perhapsmost well-known is thePont Neuf, which wasbuilt in the sixteenthcentury.5)The Sorbonne, afamous university, islocated on the Left Bank(south side) of the river.6)There are many otherfamous places in Paris,such as the famousmuseum the Louvre aswell as the cathedral ofNotre Dame.7)Paris is named after agroup of people calledthe Parisii.8)This is land, called theIle de la Cite, is whereNotre Dame is located.1)An American survey ofover 100,000 peopleshows that, despitechanging socialpatterns in society,there is a link betweenbeing married and beingfit.2)One reason could bethat people withphysical, mental oremotional problems areless likely to marry inthe first place, butmarried people alsobenefit from greatersupport from family andfriends and thisimproves their health.3)Divorce andbereavement increasestress, as well asaffecting many peoplefinancially.4)They are also morelikely to wear seat beltsin a car and moremarried people installsafety devices in theirhomes.5)All of this reduces thechances of disease orinjury.6)Single people, bycontrast, tend to leadless organized lives.7)They take less care ofwhat they eat and whenthey eat it.8)If You get it wrong, thestress of a divorce couldmean your health getsmuch worse than whenyou were single.Part III Cloze3（可能不考）1)Instructors expectstudents to be familiarwith the information inthe reading even if theydo not discuss it in classor take an examination.2)The ideal student isconsidered to be anywho is motivated tolearn for the sake oflearning not the oneinterested only ingetting high grades.3)Even if grade is notgiven, the student isresponsible for learningthe material assigned.4)When research isassigned, the professorexpects the student totake it actively and tocomplete it withminimum guidance.5)Professors do not havethe time to explain howa university libraryworks; they expectstudents, particularlygraduate students, to beable to exhaust thereference sources in thelibrary.6)In the United Statesprofessors have manyother duties besidesteaching, such asadministrative orresearch work.7)Therefore, the time thata professor can spendwith students outside ofclass is limited.三、完形填空Part IIICloze11)W hat stylish women arewearing in Paris will beworn by women all overthe world.2)For instance, it is theheadquarters ofUNESCO, the UnitedNations Educational,Scientific, and CulturalOrganization.3)Thirty-two bridges crossthis scenic river.4)The oldest and perhapsmost well-known is thePont Neuf, which wasbuilt in the sixteenthcentury.5)The Sorbonne, afamous university, islocated on the Left Bank(south side) of the river.6)There are many otherfamous places in Paris,such as the famousmuseum the Louvre aswell as the cathedral ofNotre Dame.7)Paris is named after agroup of people calledthe Parisii.8)This is land, called theIle de la Cite, is whereNotre Dame is located.1)An American survey ofover 100,000 peopleshows that, despitechanging socialpatterns in society,there is a link betweenbeing married and beingfit.2)One reason could bethat people withphysical, mental oremotional problems areless likely to marry inthe first place, butmarried people alsobenefit from greatersupport from family andfriends and thisimproves their health.3)Divorce andbereavement increasestress, as well asaffecting many peoplefinancially.4)They are also morelikely to wear seat beltsin a car and moremarried people installsafety devices in theirhomes.5)All of this reduces thechances of disease orinjury.6)Single people, bycontrast, tend to leadless organized lives.7)They take less care ofwhat they eat and whenthey eat it.8)If You get it wrong, thestress of a divorce couldmean your health getsmuch worse than whenyou were single.Part III Cloze3（可能不考）1)Instructors expectstudents to be familiarwith the information inthe reading even if theydo not discuss it in classor take an examination.2)The ideal student isconsidered to be anywho is motivated tolearn for the sake oflearning not the oneinterested only ingetting high grades.3)Even if grade is notgiven, the student isresponsible for learningthe material assigned.4)When research isassigned, the professorexpects the student totake it actively and tocomplete it withminimum guidance.5)Professors do not havethe time to explain howa university libraryworks; they expectstudents, particularlygraduate students, to beable to exhaust thereference sources in thelibrary.6)In the United Statesprofessors have manyother duties besidesteaching, such asadministrative orresearch work.7)Therefore, the time thata professor can spendwith students outside ofclass is limited.1 / 1。
同等学力申硕英语水平考试历年真题及模拟题详解
同等学力申硕英语水平考试历年真题及模拟题详解同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试历年真题及模拟试题详解（2013~2019）目录第一部分同等学力英语考试指南第一节大纲要求第二节大纲变化说明第三节试题分析及应试技巧第二部分历年真题及详解2013年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题及详解2014年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题及详解2015年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题及详解2016年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题及详解2017年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题及详解2018年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题及详解2019年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题及详解第三部分模拟试题及详解同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试模拟试题及详解（一）同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试模拟试题及详解（二）同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试模拟试题及详解（三）•试看部分内容同等学力英语考试指南第一节大纲要求一、指导思想为了客观地测试以同等学力申请硕士学位人员（以下简称同等学力人员）的英语水平，保证学位授予的质量，根据国务院学位委员会办公室关于修订《同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试大纲》的要求以及相关会议的精神，在总结近几年来同等学力人员英语水平统一考试经验的基础上，结合同等学力人员学习英语的特点，开展了第五次修订工作并形成新的考试大纲（第六版）。
本考试大纲要求通过教学使学生具有较好的用英语获取信息的能力和一定的用英语传递信息的能力。
这就要求考生具有较强的阅读理解能力，一定的口语交际能力和语篇信息处理能力，同时也必须具有一定的英译汉能力和写作能力。
本考试旨在测试考生是否达到大纲所规定的各项要求和具有大纲所规定的各项语言运用能力。
二、评价目标本考试重点考查考生的英语口语交际、阅读、语篇完形处理、英译汉和写作等技能（由于技术上的原因，本考试暂时取消听力测试，口语交际技能的测试采用书面形式进行。
2015年同等学力申硕学位英语统一考试词汇部分
2015年同等学力申硕学位英语统一考试词汇部分1 There are several different options for getting Internet access.A choicesB definitionsC channelsD reasons2 Earth has an atmosphere, which protects the surface from harmful rays.A mineralsB substancesC gasesD beams3 The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her hostile attitude toward customers.A unfriendlyB optimisticC impatientD positive4 Since it is late to change my mind now, I am resolved to carry out the plan.A reviseB implementC reviewD improve5 Security guards dispersed the crowd that had gathered around the Capital.A arrestedB stoppedC scatteredD watched6 To start the program, insert the disk and follow the instructions.A take outB turn overC track downD put in7 The patient’s condition has deteriorated since last night.A improvedB returnedC worsenedD changed8 I couldn’t afford to fly home, and a train ticket was likewise beyond my means.A alsoB nonethelessC furthermoreD otherwise9 Despite years of searching, scientists have detected no signs of life beyond our own solar system.A withinB besidesC outside D.except10 I prefer chicken to fish because I am worried about accidentally swallowing a small bone.A intentionallyB unexpectedlyC anxiouslyD hurriedly参考答案：1-5：ADABC 6-10:DCACB简析：1 options:选择，选项；choice:选择2 rays:光线；beams:光线，光束3 hostile：有敌意的；unfriendly:不友好的4 carry out: 执行；implement：执行5 disperse：分散；scatter：分散，散落6 insert:插入；put in:放入7 deteriorate：恶化；worsen：恶化8 likewise：同样地；also:也，同样9 beyond:超出，在...之外；outside：在...之外10 accidentally:意外地；unexpectedly:意外地。
2015年考研英语二真题及优化详解【试卷打印版】
2015年全国硕士研究生英语二入学统一考试Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A] , [B] , [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET . (10 points)In our contemporary culture, the prospect of communicating with - or even looking at - a stranger is virtually unbearable. Everyone around us seems to agree by the way they fiddle with their phones, even without a___1___ underground.It's a sad reality - our desire to avoid interacting with other human beings - because there's ___2___ to be gained from talking to the stranger standing by you. But you wouldn't know it, ___3___ into your phone. This universal armor sends the ___4___ ."Please don't approach me."What is it that makes us feel we need to hide ___5___ our screens?One answer is fear, according to Jon Wortmann, executive mental coach. We fear rejection, or that our innocent social advances will be ___6___ as "creepy". We fear we'll be ___7___. We fear we'll be disruptive. Strangers are inherently ___8___ to us, so we are more likely to feel ___9___ when communicating with them compared with our friends and acquaintances. To avoid this anxiety, we ___10___ to our phones. “Phones become our security blanket," Wortmann says. "They are our happy glasses that protect us from what we perceive is going to be more ___11___."But once we rip off the bandaid, tuck our smart phones in our pockets and look up, it doesn't ___12___ so bad. In one 2011 experiment, behavioral scientists Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder asked commuters to do the unthinkable:Start a ___13___. They had Chicago train commuters talk to their fellow ___14___. “When Dr. Epley and Ms. Schroeder asked other people in the same train station to ___15___ how they would feel after talking to a stranger, the commuters thought their ___16___ would be more pleasant if they sat on their own," the New York Times summarizes. Though the participants didn't expect a positive experience, after they ___17___ with the experiment, "not a single person reported having been snubbed."___18___, these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those sans communication, which makes absolute sense, ___19___ human beings thrive off of social connections. It's that ___20___:Talking to strangers can make you feel connected.1. [A] ticket [B] permit [C] signal [D] record2. [A] nothing [B] link [C] another [D] much3. [A] beaten [B] guided [C] plugged [D] brought4. [A] message [B] cede [C] notice [D] sign5. [A] under [B] beyond [C] behind [D] from6. [A] misinterpreted [B] misapplied [C] misadjusted [D] mismatched7. [A] fired [B] judged [C] replaced [D] delayed8. [A] unreasonable [B] ungrateful [C] unconventional [D] unfamiliar9. [A] comfortable [B] anxious [C] confident [D] angry10. [A] attend [B] point [C] take [D] turn11. [A] dangerous [B] mysterious [C] violent [D] boring12. [A] hurt [B] resist [C] bend [D] decay13. [A] lecture [B] conversation [C] debate [D] negotiation14. [A] trainees [B] employees [C] researchers [D] passengers15. [A] reveal [B] choose [C] predict [D] design16. [A] voyage [B] flight [C] walk [D] ride17. [A] went through [B] did away [C] caught up [D] put up18. [A] In turn [B] In particular [C] In fact [D] In consequence19. [A] unless [B] since [C] if [D] whereas20. [A] funny [B] simple [C] logical [D] rareSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A] , [B] , [C] or [D] Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A new study suggests that contrary to most surveys, People are actually more stressed at home than at work. Researchers measured people's cortisol, which is a stress marker, while they were at work and while they were at home and found it higher at what is supposed to be a place of refuge."Further contradicting conventional wisdom, we found that women as well as men have lower levels of stress at work than at home," writes one of the researchers, Sarah Damaske. In fact women even say they feel better at work, she notes. "It is men, not women, who report being happier at home than at work." Another surprise is that the findings hold true for both those with children and without, but more so for nonparents. This is why people who work outside the home have better health.What the study doesn't measure is whether people are still doing work when they're at home, whether it is household work or work brought home from the office, For many men, the end of the workday is a time to kick back. For women who stay home, they never get to leave the office. And for women who work outside the home, they often are playing catch-up-with-household tasks. With the blurring of roles, and the fact that the home front lags well behind the workplace in making adjustments for working women, it's not surprising that women are more stressed at home.But it's not just a gender thing. At work, people pretty much know what they're supposed to be doing: working, making money, doing the tasks they have to do in order to draw an income. The bargain is very pure: Employee puts in hours of physical or mental labor and employee draws out life-sustaining moola.On the home front, however, people have no such clarity. Rare is the household in which the division of labor is so clinically and methodically laid out. There are a lot of tasks to be done, there are inadequate rewards for most of them. Your home colleagues-your family-have no clear rewards for their labor; they need to be talked into it, or if they're teenagers, threatened with complete removal of all electronic devices. Plus, they're your family. You cannot fire your family, You never really get to go home from home.So it's not surprising that people are more stressed at home. Not only are the tasks apparently infinite, the co-workers are much harder to motivate.21.According to paragraph 1, most previous surveys found that home_____.[A] was an unrealistic place for relaxation[B] generated more stress than the workplace[C] was an ideal place for stress measurement[D] offered greater relaxation than the workplace22.According to Damaske, who are likely to be the happiest at home?[A] Working mothers[B] Childless husbands[C] Childless wives[D] Working fathers23.The blurring of working women’s roles to the fact they _____.[A] they are both bread winners and housewives[B] their home is also a place for kicking back[C] there is often much housework left behind[D] it is difficult for them to leave their office24.The word “moola” (Line 4，Para) most probably means _____.[A] energy[B] skills[C] earnings[D] nutrition25.The home front differs from the workplace in that _____.[A] home is hardly a cozier working environment[B] division of labor at home is seldom clear-cut[C] household tasks are generally more motivating[D] family labor is often adequately rewardedText 2For years, studies have found that first-generation college students- those who do not have a parent with a college degree- lag other students on a range of education achievement factors. Their grades are lower their dropout rates are higher. But since such students are most likely to advance economically if they succeed in higher education, colleges and universities have pushed for decades to recruit more of them. This has created a paradox in that recruiting first-generation students, but then watching many of them fail, means that higher education has continued to reproduce and widen, rather than close ab achievement gap based on social class, according to the depressing beginning of apaper forthcoming in the journal Psychological Science.But the article is actually quite optimistic, as it outlines a potential solution to this problem, suggesting that an approach (which involves a one-hour, next-to-no-cost program) can close 63 percent of the achievement gap (measured by such factors as grades) between first-generation and other students.The authors of the paper are from different universities, and their findings arebased on a study involving 147 students (who completed the project) at an unnamed private university. First generation was defined as not having a parent with a four-year college degree. Most of the first-generation students(59.1 percent) were recipients of Pell Grants, a federal grant for undergraduates with financial need, while this was true only for 8.6 percent of the students wit at least one parent with a four-year degree.Their thesis- that a relatively modest intervention could have a big impact- was based on the view that first-generation students may be most lacking not in potential but in practical knowledge about how to deal with the issues that face most college students. They cite past research by several authors to show that thisis the gap that must be narrowed to close the achievement gap.Many first- generation students struggle to navigate the middle-class culture of higher education, learn the rules of the game and take advantage of college resources, they write. And this becomes more of a problem when collages don't talk about the class advantage and disadvantages of different groups of students. Because US colleges and universities seldom acknowledge how social class canaffect students educational experience, many first-generation students lack sight about why they are struggling and do not understand how students like them can improve.26.Recruiting more first-generation students has_____.[A] reduced their dropout rates[B] narrowed the achievement gao[C] missed its original purpose[D] depressed college students27.The author of the research article are optimistic because_____.[A] the problem is solvable[B] their approach is costless[C] the recruiting rate has increased[D] their finding appeal to students28.The study suggests that most first- generation students_____.[A] study at private universities[B] are from single-parent families[C] are in need of financial support[D] have failed their collage29.The author of the paper believe that first-generation students______.[A] are actually indifferent to the achievement gap[B] can have a potential influence on other students[C] may lack opportunities to apply for research projects[D] are inexperienced in handling their issues at college30.We may infer from the last paragraph that______.[A] universities often reject the culture of the middle-class[B] students are usually to blame for their lack of resources[C] social class greatly helps enrich educational experiences[D] colleges are partly responsible for the problem in questionText 3Even in traditional offices, "the lingua franca of corporate America has gotten much more emotional and much more right-brained than it was 20 years ago, " said Harvard Business School professor Nancy Koehn. She started spinning off examples. “If you and I parachuted back to Fortune 500 companies in 1990, we would see much less frequent use of terms like journey, mission, passion. There were goals, there were strategies, there were objectives, but we didn't talk about energy; we didn't talk about passion. "Koehn pointed out that this new era of corporate vocabulary is very "team-oriented—and not by coincidence." Let's not forget sports—inmale-dominated corporate America, it's still a big deal. It's not explicitly conscious; it's the idea that I'm a coach, and you're my team, and we're in this together. There are lots and lots of CEOs in very different companies, but most think of themselves as coaches and this is their team and they want to win."These terms are also intended to infuse work with meaning—and, as Khurana points out, increase allegiance to the firm. "You have the importation ofterminology that historically used to be associated with non-profit organizations and religious organizations: Terms like vision, values, passion, and purpose. " said Khurana.This new focus on personal fulfillment can help keep employees motivated amid increasingly loud debates over work-life balance. The "mommy wars" of the 1990s are still going on today, prompting arguments about why women still can't have it all and books like Sheryl Sandberg' s Lean In, whose title has become a buzzword in its own right Terms like unplug, offline, life-hack, bandwidth, and capacity are all about setting boundaries between the office and the home. But if your work is your "passion, " you' ll be more likely to devote yourself to it, even if that means going home for dinner and then working long after the kids are in bed.But this seems to be the irony of office speak: Everyone makes fun of it, but managers love it, companies depend on it, and regular people willingly absorb it As Nunberg said, "You can get people to think it# s nonsense at the same time that you buy into it." In a workplace that' s fundamentally indifferent to your life and its meaning, office speak can help you figure out how you relate to your work—and how your work defines who you are.31.According to Nancy Koehn, office language has become_____.[A] more emotional[B] more objective[C] less energetic[D] less strategic32."Team"oriented corporate vocabulary is closely related to _____.[A] historical incidents[B] gender difference[C] sports culture[D] athletic culture33.Khurana believes that imporation of terminology aims to _____.[A] revive historical terms[B] promote company image[C] foster corporate cooperation[D] strengthen employee loyalty34.It can be inferred that Lean In_____.[A] voices for working women[B] appeals to passionate workaholics[C] triggers debates among mommies[D] praises motivated employees35.Which of the following statements is true about office speak?[A] Managers admire it but avoid it.[B] Linguists believe it to be nonsense.[C] Companies find it to be fundamental.[D] Regular people mock it but accept it.Text 4Many people talked of the 288,000 new jobs the Labor Department reported for June, along with the drop in the unemployment rate to 6.1 percent, as good news. And they were right. For now it appears the economy is creating jobs at a decent pace. We still have a long way to go to get back to full employment, but at least we are now finally moving forward at a faster pace.However, there is another important part of the jobs picture that was largely overlooked. There was a big jump in the number of people who repot voluntarily working part-time. This figure is now 830,000(4.4 percent)above its year ago level.Before explaining the connection to the Obamacare, it is worth making an important distinction. Many people who work part-time jobs actually want full-time jobs. They take part-time work because this is all they can get. An increase in involuntary part-time work is evidence of weakness in the labor market and it means that many people will be having a very hard time making ends meet.There was an increase in involuntary part-time in June, but the general direction has been down. Involuntary part-time employment is still far higher than before the recession, but it is down by 640,000(7.9percent)from is year ago level.We know the difference between voluntary and involuntary part-time employment because people tell us. The survey used by the Labor Department asks people is they worked less than 35 hours in the reference week. If the answer is “yes”, they are classified as worked less than 35 hours in that week because they wanted to work less than full time or because they had no choice .They are only classified as voluntary part-time workers if they tell the survey taker they chose to work less than 35 hours a week.The issue of voluntary part-time relates to Obamacare because one of the main purposes was to allow people to get insurance outside of employment. For many people , especially those with serious health conditions or family members with serious health conditions ,before Obamacare the only way to get insurance was through a job that provided health insurance.However, Obamacare has allowed more than 12 million people to either get insurance through Medicaid or the exchanges. These are people who may previously have felt the need to get a full-time job that provided insurance in order to cover themselves and their families. With Obamacare there is no longer a link between employment and insurance.36.Which part of the jobs picture was neglected?[A] The prospect of a thriving job market.[B] The increast of voluntary part-time jobs.[C] The possibility of full employment.[D] The acceleration of job creation.37.Many people work part-time because they_____.[A] prefer part-time jobs to full-time jobs.[B] feel that is enough to make ends meet.[C] cannot get their hands on full-time jobs.[D] haven’t seen the weakness of the market38.Involuntary part-time employment in the US_____.[A] is harder to acquire than one year ago[B] shows a general tendency of decline[C] satisfies the real need of the jobless[D] is lower than before the recession39.It can be learned that with Obamacare, _____.[A] it is no longer easy for part-timers to get insurance[B] employment is no longer a precondition to get insurance[C] it is still challenging to get insurance for family members[D] full-time employment is still essential for insurance40.The text mainly discusses _____.[A] employment in the US[B] part-timer classification[C] insurance through Medicaid[D] Obamacare’s troublePart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by finding information from the left column that corresponds to each of the marked details given in the right column. There are two extrachoices in the right column. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEERT .(10 points)Some Old Truths to Help You Overcome Tough TimesUnfortunately, life is not a bed of roses. We are going through life facing sad experiences. Moreover, we are grieving various kinds of loss: a friendship, a romantic relationship or a house. Hard time may hold you down at what usually seems like the most inopportune time, but you should remember that they won’t last forever.When out time of mourning is over, we press forward, stronger with a greater understanding and respect for life. Furthermore, these losses make us mature and eventually move us toward future opportunities for growth and happiness. I want to share these old truths I’ve learned along the way.41.______________________Fear is both useful and harmful. This normal human reaction is used to protect us by signaling danger and preparing us to deal with it. Unfortunately, people create inner barriers with a help of exaggerating fears. My favorite actor Will Smith once said, “Fear is not real. It is a product of thoughts you create. Do not misunderstand me. Danger is very real. But fear isa choice.” I do completely agree that fears are just the product of our luxuriant imagination.42. ______________________If you are surrounded by problem and cannot stop thinking about the X try to focus on the present moment. Many of us are weighed down by this X X anxious about the future. You may feel guilt over your past, but you are X the present with the things and X you cannot X X X present moment and remember how fortunate you are to be alive. Enjoy the beauty of the world around and keep the eyes open to see the possibilities before you. Happiness is not a point of future and not a moment from the past, but a mindset that can be designed into the present.43. ______________________Sometimes it is easy to feel bad because you are going through tough times. You can be easily caught up by life problems that you forget to pause and appreciate the things you have. Only strong people prefer to smile and value their life instead of crying and complaining about something.44. ______________________No matter how isolated you might feel and how serious the situation is, you should always remember that you are notalone. Try to keep in mind that almost everyone respects and wants to help you if you are trying to make a good change in your life, especially your dearest and nearest people. You may have a circle of friends who provide constant good humor, help and companionship. If you have no friends or relatives, try to participate in several online communities, full of people who are always willing to share advice and encouragement.45. ______________________Today many people find it difficult to trust their own opinion and seek balance by gaining objectivity from external sources. This way you devalue your opinion and show that you are incapable of managing your own life. When you are struggling to achieve something important you should believe in yourself and be sure that your decision is the best. You live in your skin, think your own thoughts, have your own values and make your own choices.[A] You are not alone[B] Don't fear responsibility for your life[C] Pave your own unique path[D] Most of your fears are unrealE.Think about the present momentF.Experience helps you growG.There are many things to be grateful forSection III Translation46.Directions:Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)Think about driving a route that’s very familiar. It could be your commute to work, a trip into town or the way home. Whichever it is, you know every twist and turn like the back of your hand. On these sorts of trips it’s easy to zone out from the actual driving and pay little attention to the passing scenery. The consequence is that you perceive that the trip has taken less time than it actually has.This is the well-travelled road effect: people tend to underestimate the time it takes to travel a familiar route.The effect is caused by the way we allocate our attention. When we travel down a well-known route, because we don’t have to concentrate much, time seems to flow more quickly. And afterwards, when we come to think back on it, we can’t remember the journey well because we didn’t pay much attention to it. So we assume it was proportionately shorter.Section IV WritingPart A47. Directions: Suppose your university is going to host a summer camp for high school students. Writea notice to1) briefly introduce the camp activities, and2) call for volunteers.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your name or the name of your university.Do not write your address. (10 points) Part B48. Directions: Write an essay based on the following chart .In your writing .you should1)interpret the chart ,and2)give your commentsYou should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.( 15 points )2015年考研英语二真题答案Section I Use of English1.【答案】[C] signal【解析】此题所在的上下文内容的意思是：陌生人之间没有交流，大家都只关注自己的手机，甚至不_______。
2015年河南专升本英语讲义-完形填空
2015年专升本英语讲义-完形填空完形填空部分解析 (2)一、完形填空试题介绍 (2)二、完形填空试题特点 (2)1.测试篇章的理解能力 (2)2.测试词汇和语法结构的能力 (2)3.考查写作知识 (2)三、完形填空答题步骤 (3)第一步：“总”——以略读方式快速浏览全文 (3)第二步：“分”——建议用三遍解题法 (3)第三步：“总”——检查核实，通读选定答案后的全文 (3)完形填空专项练习题 (4)完形填空练习题参考答案： (9)完形填空部分解析一、完形填空试题介绍完形填空试题不仅需要熟练地掌握基本词汇、相应的常用词组以及语法和习惯用法等，而且要求考生具备较强的阅读能力，依据上下文的语境找出正确答案。
不是孤立地测试某一语言点，而是测试这个语言点在实际上下文中的应用。
完形填空测试考生对所学词汇、语法、技能及背景知识的综合运用能力，同时还考查考生的阅读理解能力。
这是对考生英语水平进行全面综合测试的一种有效题型。
它要求考生知识面广、词汇量大、具有较强的驾驭语言和灵活运用语言知识的能力，因此，难度较大，是考生失分较多的项目。
考生完成这部分试题，应使复原后的短文不仅在句子结构和意思表达上正确和恰当，而且在语义上要完整和得体。
应注意绝对避免在考试时“拿过来就做”。
答题之前一定要快速通读整篇文章，对其内容一定要贯通了解，在对原文大致理解的前提下进行填写。
应充分调动所掌握的语法和词汇两方面的知识，运用逻辑推理和判断猜想能力等。
二、完形填空试题特点1.测试篇章的理解能力虽然文章抽去了20个词, 但是整篇文章的内容仍然是可以理解的。
这是完形填空题与以单句形式考核词汇和语法的试题的根本区别。
完形填空要求能把握文章的主题，同时必须理解文章的细节，进行必要的推理、判断。
只有在正确理解文章的基础上，才能根据意思的需要，补足缺少的部分。
2.测试词汇和语法结构的能力填空的词项包括结构词和实义词。
结构词也称虚词，有代词、冠词、介词、连词、关系词等；主要是表示语法结构关系的, 在选用结构词时考虑在语法上是否恰当。
2015考研英语强化班完型辅导讲义(谭剑波)
1考研英语一完型填空讲义——文都网校谭剑波1. 考研完型什么时候做？（考研整体做题顺序是什么？）2. 考研完型重要吗？3. 完型考什么：4. 考研完型的趋势： 1) 单词难度增加 2) 单词趋向考察偏生意思 例1：charge v. 例2：accommodate v. 例3：share the idea…5. 考研完型考多少分合适？ 考研完型究竟能否突破？6. 考研完型实用解题法第一招：原词复现Comparison were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries. Yet much happened 21 . As was discussed before, it was not until the 19th century that...（考研真题） 21. A. between B. before C. since D. later第二招：同义替换（同义复现）Most of them are not serious; fainting and dizziness are the most frequent complaints. *同义替换还经常出现在主系表结构当中。
Growing bodies need movement and 23 , but not just in ways that emphasize competition.（考研真题） 23. A. careB. nutritionC. exerciseD. leisureAs was discussed before, it was not until the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic 23 , following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the 24 ofthe periodical. （考研真题）23. A. means B. method C. medium D. measure24. A. process B. company C. light D. form第三招：反义替换（反义复现）空的前后出现相反的内容:前后为反义替换。
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2015同等学力英语强化班完型填空讲义Cloze（完型）Directions:There are10blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A), B),C)and D)on the right side of the paper.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2with a single line through the centre.样题Almost half of UK internet users are going online via mobile phone data connections,according to the Office for National Statistics(ONS),45%of people surveyed said they(1)_____use of the net while out and about,compared with31%in2010.The most rapid growth was(2)_younger people,where71%of internet-connected16to24-year-olds used mobiles.Domestic internet use also rose.According to the ONS,77%of households now have(3)______to a net connection.That figure was(4)4%from the previous year,representing the slowest rate of(5)since the ONS survey began in2006.The figure for domestic connections contrasted sharply with the rapid growth in uptake of mobile services(6),the popularity of3G broadband did not necessarily mean that more people were going online overall.Many of those using mobile phones are(7)to already have home broadband connections.Older users,who the government is particularly keen to get(8)_______,appeared to(9)__ relatively untouched by the phenomenon.While71%of16to24-year-old who went(10) said they used mobile broadband,just8%of internet users aged over65made use of the newer technology1.A.made B.took C.kept D.sought2.A.around B.within C.among D.beyond3.A.route B.access C.way D.road4.A.on B.up C.of D.in5.A.survey B.internet C.mobiles D.growth6.A.However B.Because C.Moreover D.Even if7.A.easy B.fast C.likely D.slow8.A.connected ed to C.provided D.called9.A.have B.be C.being D.have been10.A.abroad B.out C.online D.home历年真题2014年Ironically,a study finds that we‘re awful gift-givers precisely because we spend too much time try into be considerate.We imagine our friends46a gift that is impressive,expensive,and sentimental.We imagine the look of happiness and surprise on their faces and the warmth we feel47.But there‘s something that the most sentimental gift-givers tend not to think too much about:48the gift is practical in the first place.49,practicality seems like an enemy of great gift giving.Beautiful jewelry,lovely watches, perfect rugs,finely crafted kitchen hardware:These things50great gifts because they communicate something beyond practicality.They communicate that the giver cares.But do the receivers care?Often,no.“Gift receivers would be51if givers gave them exactly what they requested52attempting to be‘thoughtful and considerate’by buying gifts they did not explicitly request”to surprise them,the researchers write.Their clever paper asks givers and receivers to 53gifts from two perspectives:desirability(e.g.the cost of a coffee maker)and feasibility(e.g.the_ 54_of the coffee maker).Across several experiments,they find that givers consistently give gifts based on desirability and receivers_55_favor gifts based on feasibility.46.A.opened B.have opened C.opening D.to open47.A.in return B.in place C.in turn D.in person48.A.How B.Why C.When D.Whether49.A.In many cases B.In many ways C.To sum up D.To be sure50.A.take up B.make for C.lead to D.work out51.A.surprised B.happy C.more surprised D.happier52.A.but for B.as to C.rather than D.regardless of53.A.measure B.select C.classify D.decide54.A.ease B.cost C.quality D.look55.A.continuously B.nevertheless C.whereas D.unexpectedly2013年Riding a bike is good exercise and great fun.But what do you do with a bike after you outgrow it? Nicole Basil,12,has a terrific answer to this question.When she was8years old,she46Pedal Power. It is a charity that collects bikes that kids have outgrown and donates them to Chicago public schools.Since2008,Nicols has collected and donated more than1000bikes.47the bicycles,Pedal Power supplied riders with400helmets（头盔）last year.“It is important to ride48on a bike,and helmets are a big part of that,”Nicols says.The Wilmette Bicycle&Sport Shop helps to49that all donated bikes are safe to ride.Each bike receives a five-minute50by the shop’s employees.The bikes are given to students who have good grades and perfect attendance.Nicole says:”Some kids aren’t as lucky as others,51they still do well in school.I think they should be52for that.”Nicole has received e-mails and phone calls from parents and teachers that say test53are improving.“Bikes can take you far,”she says.“Good grades can take you even54”Barton Dassinger is the principal of Cesar E.Chavez school in Chicago.Students in his school have received bikes.“It’s been a great way to55students to do their best,”Dassinger says.“They work hard to make it happen.”46. A.joined B.created C.helped D.reformed47. A.In addition to B.In honor of C.In line with D.In exchange for48. A.safely B.happily C.freely D.quickly49. A.insist B.accept C.remember D.ensure50. A.look-out B.drop-out C.check-up D.line-up51. A.and B.so C.but D.or52. A.remembered B.rewarded C.repaid D.recommended53. A.papers B.scores C.conditions D.methods54. A.higher B.better C.further D.greater55. A.require B.exploit C.entitle D.motivate2012年Why do kids hate Brussels sprouts（芽甘蓝）?Because Brussels sprouts are bitter,and kids generally don't like bitter tastes.But it's not their61.Researchers say that a dislike for bitter and sour is a survival instinct,since most toxic substances62that way too.On the other hand,sweetness typically indicates that something is63to eat,so children are born with a64for sweet.What we like to eat changes over time.As we age,we realize that65something tastes bitter or sour,it won't kill us,and we learn to66it.When we're older,we67some of our smell sensitivity. Humans need smell to experience flavor,which is different from taste.With our senses diminished.We'll probably begin68sugar and salt to our food.to heighten the flavor.69,there's a theory that the reason many especially“big”-tasting wines in recent years have won awards is that wine critics are getting older and finding subtle flavors70to sense.If someone is71to detect flavors at all,he may have a taste72,which can be caused by a tongue injury or brain damage.Or it could be a problem with73.The channel that separates the mouth from the nose allows us to smell behind our nose and is74enjoying most complex flavors.That's why food seems75when we have a stuffy nose—except chicken noodle soup.It's so salty.61.A.fault B.choice C.habit D.regret62.A.feel B.look C.sound D.taste63.A.strange B.necessary C.safe D.ready64.A.capacity B.preference C.awareness D.consideration65.A.now that B.in case C.if only D.even though66.A.enjoy B.improve C.treat D.alter67.A.form B.lose C.reduce D.gain68.A.putting B.balancing C.adding D.limiting69.A.In essence B.In conclusion C.In fact D.In short70.A.softer B.nicer C.worse D.harder71.A.unlikely B.unable C.impossible D.improbable72.A.disorder B.symptom C.therapy D.illusion73.A.mood B.taste C.flavor D.smell74.A.subject to B.liable to C.crucial for D.beneficial for75.A.delicious B.flavorless C.bitter D.smelly2011年Zoos have become an important site for the preservation and protection of wildlife resources,_ 61__those species that are endangered.__62___,many zoos displayed live animals for public entertainment.Presently some zoos have become scientific and educational__63___that have contributed to the understanding and conservation of wild animal populations.__64___the challenges facing modern zoos are the cost of upgrading old facilities,the struggle to obtain__65___operating funds,and the need to attract more visitors to new and entertaining exhibits.Many_66__zoos in American cities have undergone renovation（翻新）during the last decades of the twentieth century.Among the recent trends in zoo_67___is the construction of new enclosures that resemble natural habitats(栖息地).The replacement of traditional steel bars and concrete floors __68__appropriately designed surroundings improves visitor appreciation of the animals.Such renovations may_69___stress on animals and allow them to interact with one another more naturally.Several major zoos conduct captive propagation programs.A captive propagation program includes the breeding of__70__zoo or wild animals to obtain ually for release to__71___or for transfer to other zoos.Captive breeding is one method of__72___some species from extinction.Zoos have expanded and improved public education programs also,with education departments that develop programs__73___zoo exhibits.Public activities include in-school programs,zoo tours,special events,and websites.The Zoological Society of New York,for example,conducted a major project with a Western African government to monitor an elephant herd_74__it moved throughout its range.The importance of zoos will increase as natural habitats are diminishing.Through their efforts __75___conservation,education,and environmental advocacy,zoos will continue to play a critical role in wildlife preservation throughout the world.61. A.superficially B.especially C.importantly D.supposedly62. A.By that time B.By the time C.At one time D.At that time63. A.institutions B.associations C.foundations D.corporations64. A.Along B.Toward C.Among D.Through65. A.limited B.professional C.sufficient D.excessive66. A.newer B.older C.former ter67. A.management B.improvement C.achievement D.assessment68. A.under B.for C.into D.with69. A.reduce B.cause C.increase D.avoid70. A.selected B.sustained C.promising D.surviving71. A.natural B.the natural C.wild D.the wild72. A.restraining B.saving C.sheltering D.exempting73. A.attributed to B.opposed to C.referred to D.related to74. A.as B.as it C.so D.so that75. A.in search of B.in honor of C.in support of D.in charge of补充练习Exercise OneDouble Income and No Kids（DINK）becomes fashionable in China.The DINK couples are usually regarded as those who have higher educations and1careers with higher incomes.The increase in DINK families has shattered the Chinese traditional idea of the family and_2__typical.A survey conducted recently in Beijing by a market survey company3that about3.3percent of 1,300surveyed families in Beijing said they have4plans to have children.It is estimated there are about600,000DINK families in large cities like Beijing,Tianjin,Shanghai,and Chongqing.Why they choose such a lifestyle is concluded in5reasons.Some are showing great worry for the rapid growth of population;some are indulged in building a more well-off family;some are showing sharp_6to get themselves free from the obligation of raising children.7,most people still believe it is necessary to bear a child to keep the family line on.As an old Chinese saying goes,there are three aspects in failing to be a filial son and the_8serious one is to have no heir for the family.So childless couples will suffer discrimination9family members and neighbors.But it is clear that the new tide of ideas has come,which suggests young people10to choose their own way of life.They are installing modern ideas into traditional families and society.In the modernization process,personal choices will be highly respected.1.A.stable B.available C.achievable D.liable2.A.had become B.may become C.became D.become3.A.directed B.induced C.indicated D.dictated4.A.no B.not C.hardly D.scarcely5.A.elegant B.abundant C.similar D.various6.A.tension B.attention C.intention D.interaction7.A.Moreover B.However C.According D.Generally8.A.most B.more test D.less9.A.into B.to C.at D.from10.A.wanted B.should want C.want D.had wantedExercise TwoWhen people search online,they leave a trail that remains stored on the central computers of firms such as Google,Yahoo and Microsoft.Analyzing what we’re looking for on the Web can offer a remarkable __1__into our anxieties and enthusiasms.UK writer and Internet expert John Battelle wrote on his blog,“This can tell us__2__things about who we are and what we want as a__3__.”Google’s experimental service Google Trends,for example,compares the numbers of people searching for different words and phrases from2004to the present.According to these graphs,sometimes people’s interests are obviously__4__the news agenda:when the Spice Girls announce a reunion,there’s an immediate__5__to find out more about them.Other results are strikingly seasonal:people go shopping online for coats in winter and short pants in summer.The most fascinating possibility is that search data might help__6__people’s behavior.When we search online for a certain brand of stereo system,we are surely indicating we’re more__7__to buy that brand.Perhaps we search for a political candidate’s name when we are thinking about__8__him or her. Maybe we even search for“stock market crash”or“recession”just before we start__9__our investments.This information could clearly be useful to a smart marketer-it’s already how Google decide which__10__to show on its search results pages-or to a political campaign manager.1.A.investigation B.insight C.consideration D.prospect2.A.extraordinary B.obvious C.mysterious D.sensitive3.A.culture B.nation C.person D.mass4.A.reduced to B.resulting in C.backed up by D.driven by5.A.rush B.push C.charge D.dash6.A.presume B.preoccupy C.predict D.preserve7.A.liking B.alike C.like D.likely8.A.fighting against B.voting for C.believing in D.running for9.A.withdrawing from B.depositing in C.turning down D.adding to10.A.notices B.papers C.advertisements D.statementsExercise ThreeResearchers produced evidence to support what most of us already knew-that a cup of tea is the answer to any crisis.Dr.Malcolm Cross,a psychologist at City University London,tested the anxiety levels of a group of people following a_1situation and revealed that even a single cup of tea has a__2__calming effect. His team gave42volunteers a mental arithmetic exam and3__offered half of them a cup of tea and the other half a glass of water.The water group’s anxiety levels soared__425percent compared to before the task,___5_the tea group actually reported a four percent reduction in anxiety-despite the difficult test,they were more relaxed than when they started.According to a survey carried out for the research,68percent of Britons6ten in a dilemma, making it the nation’s most common response to trouble of7kind.About60percent said the promise of comfort and warmth was the main reason for putting the kettle on.“The8of making and drinking tea-particularly during times of stress-is at the very__9__of British culture,”Cross said.This study shows that the social psychological10of tea enhance the effects of its chemical make-up on our bodies and brains.1.A.light-hearted B.serious fortable D.stressful2.A.significant B.rigorous C.severe D.selective3.A.previously B.afterwards C.besides tely4.A.on B.in C.by D.at5.A.while B.however C.meanwhile D.nevertheless6.A.give up B.owe to C.look on D.turn to7.A.whichever B.whatever C.however D.whoever8.A.ceremony B.function C.ritual D.observance9.A.beginning B.moment C.end D.core10.A.aspects B.faces C.sites D.waysExercise FourIt’s a new world,and we barely seem to have noticed.Places we_1_with inexpensive low-end manufacturing are going high-tech in a big_2_.The spotlight is mainly in China and India,for good _3.The Chinese economy is surging,4by increasingly sophisticated engineering,with products 5from automobiles to semiconductors.India has nearly as__6an economy,powered by a cheap English-speaking labor force who7in software and services.Along with these8giants,countries like Japan,South Korea and Singapore are also challenging America’s9.If present trends continue,90%of all the world’s scientists and engineers will be living in Asia102010,according to Nobel Prize winner Richard E.Smalley,professor of chemistry and physics at Rice University.1.A.deal B.associate municate D.concern2.A.scale B.route C.way D.dimension3.A.reason B.purpose C.effect D.health4.A.checked B.burned C.fueled D.extinguished5.A.varying B.differing C.changing D.ranging6.A.tragic B.drastic C.dynamic D.static7.A.surpass B.excel C.overtake D.bypass8.A.emerging B.diverging C.submerging D.merging9.A.manipulation B.presidency C.constitution D.dominance10.A.until B.in C.by D.beforeExercise FiveFueled by weather,wind,and dry undergrowth,uncontrolled wildfires can burn acres of land-and consume everything in their way—in mere minutes.__1__,more than100,000wildfires clear4million to5million acres of land in the U.S.every year.A wildfire moves at speeds of up to23kilometers an hour,consuming everything-trees,bushes,homes,even humans-in its__2__.There are three conditions that need to be3in order for a wildfire to burn:fuel,oxygen,and a heat source.Fuel is any material4a fire that will burn quickly and easily,including trees,grasses, bushes,even homes.Air supplies the oxygen a fire5to burn.Heat sources help spark the wildfire and bring fuel to6hot enough to start burning.Lighting,burning campfires or cigarettes,hot winds, and even the sun can all provide7heat to spark a wildfire._8often harmful and destructive to humans,naturally occurring wildfires play a positive role in nature.They9nutrients to the soil by burning dead or decaying matter.They remove diseased plants and harmful insects from a forest ecosystem.And by burning10thick trees and bushes,wildfires allow sunlight to reach the forest floor,enabling a new generation of young plants to grow.1.A.After all B.Above all C.In sum D.On average2.A.route B.track C.path D.trace3.A.stable B.present C.fixed D.favorable4.A.surrounding B.keeping C.causing D.marking5.A.acquires B.needs C.captures D.meets6.A.materials B.places C.temperatures D.conditions7.A.additional B.excessive C.plentiful D.sufficient8.A.Although B.As C.If D.Whereas9.A.drive B.reduce C.return D.assign10.A.over B.through C.below D.beyond英语完型讲义资料11Exercise SixOver half the world’s people now live in cities.The latest “Global Report on Human Settlements”says a significant change took place last year.The report __1__this week from U.N.Habitat,a United Nations agency.A century ago,__2__than five percent of all people lived in cities.By the middle of this century it could be seventy percent,or almost six and a half billion people.Already three-fourths of people in __3__countries live in cities.Now most urban population growth is in the developing world.Urbanization can __4__to social and economic progress,but also put pressure on cities to provide housing and __5__.The new report says almost two hundred thousand people move into cities and towns each day.It says worsening inequalities,__6__by social divisions and differences in __7__,could result in violence and crime __8__cities plan better.Another issue is urban sprawl (无序扩展的城区).This is where cities expand quickly into rural areas,sometimes __9__a much faster rate than urban population growth.Sprawl is common in the United States.Americans move a lot.In a recent study,Art Hall at the University of Kansas found that people are moving away from the __10__cities to smaller ones.He sees a trend toward “de-urbanization”across the nation.But urban economies still provide many possibilities that rural areas do not.1.A.came on B.came over C.came off D.came out2.A.more B.less C.other D.rather3.A.flourishing B.thriving C.developed D.fertile4.A.keep B.lead C.turn D.refer5.A.surroundings B.concerns munities D.services6.A.pulled B.drawn C.driven D.pressed7.A.situation B.treasure C.wealth D.category8.A.when B.unless C.if D.whereas9.A.in B.with C.beyond D.at 10.A.essentialB.primitiveC.priorD.major。