裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第92课学习资料
新概念英语第二册 第92课 Asking for trouble 自找麻烦
Will you stay outside and cry?
Will you ask for help?
出门忘记带钥匙 消防官兵紧急施救
Did you try to climb up like this old lady?
六旬老太忘记带钥匙徒手爬楼 被卡四楼外墙
Watch a short movie and answer the questions:
Notes on the text 1．ask for trouble 自找麻烦，自讨苦吃（多 用于口语）。
You shouldn„t have been so rude to her. You are asking for trouble. 你不该对她那么粗鲁。你这是自找麻烦。
The boss seems Байду номын сангаасo be annoyed. To talk to him now is to ask for trouble. 老板似乎在生气。现在找他谈话是自讨苦吃。
4. I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder ...
fall off掉下 At the very beginning of learning bicycle, I often fell off . 一开始学骑车时，我总摔下来。
5．I immediately regretted answering in the way I did. 我立刻后悔不该那样回答。 regret 后面接动名词形式与接不定式的含义不同。 接动名词形式表示对做过的事感到后悔，接不定 式则表示对现在将发生的事感到遗憾或抱歉.
7.I hate to interrupt a man when he's busy working, but would you mind coming with me to the station?‟ (1)be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事 I am busy doing my homework . 我正忙着做家庭作业。 (2)would you mind doing sth 你介意做... Would you mind my closing the window? 你介意我 关上窗户吗？
《新概念英语》第二册学习笔记92 91课
《新概念英语》第二册学习笔记92 91课第92课Asking for trouble1、I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the doorbell, but she was fast asleep.fast asleep 睡得很熟, asleep 虽然是形容词，但通常只在系动词后面做表语，不能用于名词前做修饰成分。
例句：The girl was lying fast asleep on the sofa.2、...so I got a ladder from the shed ...and began climbing towards the bedroom window.动词begin 后面既可以跟动名词，也可以跟动词不定式，两种表达法一般意思相同。
例句：I began to learn / learning English when I was twelve.3、I don't think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night.注意英语中当think 后接表示否定意思的宾语从句时，通常在主语中使用否定形式。
4、‘I enjoy cleaning windows at night.’ 'So do I'So do I 是省略句，完整句子是：I also enjoy cleaning windows at night.例句：He reads a lot and so do I.5、Well, I'd prefer to stay here.prefer 更喜欢做什么，通常用于以下句型：prefer sth. to sth.或prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.或prefer sb. to do sth.或prefer that例句：There are those who prefer to suffer deprivation rather than claim legal aid.The headmaster prefers them to act plays they have written themselves.I'd prefer that he remain uninformed.第91课Three men in a basket1、A pilot notice a balloon which seemed to be making for a Air Force Station nearby.make for some place 朝某个方向运动例句：The best thing now would be to make for the top of the hill.2、He said that someone might be spying on the station.spy on sb./sth. 秘密地监视某人或者某物例句：They could spy on their neighbour through a porthole window.3、...the pilot was ordered to keep track of the strange object.keep track of sth./sb. 随时跟踪某人或某物，看看是谁或者发生了什么例句：We would never be able to keep track of the luggage on such a long journey.lose track of sth./sb. 丢失了关于某件事情的信息例句：Having slept for three days, she had lost all track of time.4、He could make out three men in a basket under it...make out 将将能够看得出，勉强能够辨认得出例句：He could just make out the number plate of the car.5、can, be able to do sth, manage to do sth. 的用法：（1）He informed the station at once, but no one there was able to explain the mystery.be able to do sth. 表示有能力做某件事情，或者有时间，有精力做某件事情（2）The pilot managed to circle the balloon for some time.manage to do sth. 表示在克服了困难之后成功地做成了某事（3）...balloon can be a great danger to aircraft.can 在此句中不是表示能力，而是表示可能性（4）He could make out three men in a basket under it...此句中的could 不是表示可能性了，而是表示能力。
新概念英语第二册92课
事，嘲弄
• 與 irony 相比，sarcasm 通常含有欲傷及對方
的敵意
2021/8/6
6
★ tone
• （1） n. 语气，腔调
• 她用低沉的口氣說話。
• She spoke in a low tone .
• 她用惱怒的口氣說話。
• She spoke in an angry tone .
• （2） 音色、音調
（1）adv. 熟（睡）（soundly）
• 他睡得很熟.
• He is fast asleep .
• ＝ He is sleeping soundly .
• ＝ He is sleeping deeply .
• （2） 快（rapidly 迅速地）
• 飛機遠比火車快。
• Airplanes can go much faster than trains .
★ shed
• （1）n. 棚子、小屋、存放地
• 牛棚
• a cattle shed
• （2） v. 滴、掉落 （shed – shed –shed）
• 當她聽到他死亡的消息她就流淚了。
• She shed tears when she heard the news of his death .
新概念第二册-92课
• must+have+过去分词表示对过去发生的事进行推 测（其否定式为can't+have+过去分词，cf．第17 课语法）；need+have+过去分词表示过去不必做 但实际已做了的事（cf．第41 课语法）； should/ought to+have+过去分词表示本来应该做 而实际未做的事（cf．第65 课语法）：
• 主考人对我的表现想必是满意的。 • You needn't have said that. • 你没必要这么说。（实际已经说了） • You needn't have told him about my plans. • 你本不必把我的打算告诉他。（实际上已告诉了
他）
• He should have gone along a side street. • 他应该走一条小街。（实际上他走了主要街道）
• At last they woke up to the seriousness of the situation .
• 他们终于觉悟到事态的严重性。
bedroom 卧室
sitting room 客厅 ，起居室
living room bath room 卫生间
• need doing sth = need to be done • 需要做某事，需要被…… • 教室需要打掃. • The classroom needs cleaning . • 這件襯衫需要熨燙. • The shirt needs ironing . • The windows need cleaning. • 这些窗子该擦了。（=need to be cleaned）
• He had found five empty whisky bottles which
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第92课
Lesson 92 Asking for trouble自找麻烦★ fast （1）adv. 熟（睡）（soundly）eg：He is fast asleep . ＝ He is sleeping soundly .＝ He is sleeping deeply . 他睡得很熟.（2）快（rapidly [ˈræpidli]ad.迅速地）eg：Airplanes can go much faster than trains . 飛機遠比火車快。
eg：He ran to school fast . 他飛快地跑到學校。
（3）牢固的、堅固的eg：His feet were stuck in the mud . 他的腳陷在泥裡★ ladder （1）n. 梯子put up a ladder against a tree 請把梯子靠樹放＝ set up a ladder against a treeclimb up a ladder 爬上梯子←→ climb down a ladder 爬下梯子eg：Walking under a ladder is considered bad luck .從梯子下面走過會帶來厄運。
（2）（發跡、成功於）階段、手段the ladder to success ＝ the ladder of success 成功的階梯climb up the social ladder 踏上發跡之途knock down the ladder ＝ knock away the ladder 過河拆橋★ shed （1）n. 棚子、小屋、存放地a cattle shed 牛棚； a wood shed 木棚子（2） v. 滴、掉落 shed – shed –shedeg：She shed tears when she heard the news of his death .當她聽到他死亡的消息她就流淚了。
新概念英语第2册课程讲义Lesson92
Lesson92单词讲解1.fast adv.熟（睡），彻底地，迅速地be fast asleep2.sarcastic adj.讽刺的，讥笑的a sarcastic voicesarcastic humoursarcasm n.讽刺，挖苦，嘲笑3.tone n.语气，腔调The tone of the letter is very friendly.Are you using a tone with me?Lesson92课文&语法讲解本课重点:复习doing的用法宾语从句否定前移“我也是／也不是”句型1.It must have been about two in the morning when I returned home.区别：It is about two in the morning.It must be about two in the morning.It must have been about two in the morning.2.I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the doorbell,but she was fast asleep,so I gota ladder from the shed in the garden,put it against the wall,and began climbing towards the bedroom window.2.I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the doorbell,but she was fast asleep,so I gota ladder from the shed in the garden,put it against the wall,and began climbing towards the bedroom window.2.I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the doorbell,but she was fast asleep,so I gota ladder from the shed in the garden,put it against the wall,and began climbing towards the bedroom window.2.I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the doorbell,but she was fast asleep,so I got a ladder from the shed in the garden,put it against the wall,and began climbing towards the bedroom window.3.I don't think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night.=I think the windows don't need cleaning at this time of the night.宾语从句的否定前移3.I don't think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night.宾语从句的否定前移我认为你不是错的。
新概念英语第二册Lesson92(共20页)
翻译为“--- 也不这样”。
• 1. ----- Li Lei can’t dance.
•
----- Nor can Tom.
• 2. ----- I don’t like eating apples.
•
----- Neither do i.
• 3. ----- He doesn’t do his homework carefully.
•
----- Nor do they.
• 4. ----- Li Ming isn’t a good student.
•
----- Nor is Mary.
• 比一比,瞧一瞧!
• She is a good girl.
• So am I.
• She is a good girl.
• So she is .
be/get used to
look forward to
get down to
pay attention to
devote oneself to
lead to
contribute to
object to（反对）
．．．
Let’s get down to preparing for the exam.
Your task is cleaning the windows. 你的任务就 是擦窗户。(Cleaning the windows is your task.) What I hate most is being laughed at. 我最痛恨的 就是被别人嘲笑。 (Being laughed at is what I hate most.)
B. So I am
C. Nor am i. D. Nor I am.
新概念英语第二册_第92课_Asking_for_trouble_自找麻烦
Language points
If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives.
they may … = maybe they will … 如果不快点把他送到医院，他可能要没命了。 It he is not sent to the hospital soon, he may lose his life. lose one’s life 丢掉性命 lose one’s way 迷路 nothing to lose 一无所有 lose oneself in 沉迷于…之中
Language points
Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine.
therefore = thereby = thus = hence 因此（副词） so 是连词 我爱你，所以我想娶你。 I love you, so I want to marry you. I love you, and therefore I want to marry you. 然而，你爱的是他不是我。 However, the person you love is him, not me. 因此，你可能不会嫁给我。 Therefore, you may not marry me.
Treat or trick （万圣节俗语）
Vocabulary
1. 表面 一个波浪从池水表面掠过。 A wave broke across the surface of the pool. on the surface 表面上… 这个方案表面上看起来很实际。 The scheme on the surface seems to be practical.
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点 第92课(2)
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第92课(2)Lesson 92 Asking for trouble 自找麻烦It must have been about two in the morning when I returned home. I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the doorbell, but she was fast asleep, so I got a ladder from the shed in the garden, put it against the wall, and began climbing towards the bedroom window. I was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said, 'I don't think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night.' I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman. I immediately regretted answering in the way I did, but I said, 'I enjoy cleaning windows at night.''So do I,' answered the policeman in the same tone. 'Excuse my interrupting you. I hate to interrupt a man when he's busy working, but would you mind coming with me to the station?''Well, I'd prefer to stay here,' I said. 'You see. I've forgotten my key.''Your what?' he called.'My key,' I shouted.Fortunately, the shouting woke up my wife who opened the window just as the policeman had started to climb towards me.句子讲解：4、I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman.我向下面看去，当我看清是一个警察时，差点从梯子上掉下去。
新概念英语第二册：第九十二课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册：第九十二课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.ask for trouble，自找麻烦，自讨苦吃(多用于口语)。
You shouldn't have been so rude to her. You are asking for trouble.你不该对她那么粗鲁。
你这是自找麻烦。
The boss seems to be annoyed. To talk to him now is to ask for trouble.老板似乎在生气。
现在找他谈话是自讨苦吃。
2.I don't think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night.我看不必在夜里这个时侯擦窗子吧。
(1)有些动词如 think， believe，expect，suppose 等后面跟表示否定意思的宾语从句时，否定词not往往用在主句中，但译成汉语时否定意义应在宾语从句中。
我们一般不说 I think Mary won't come this evening，而说 I don'tthink Mary will come this evening。
又如：I don't believe he is still in London.我相信他已不在伦敦。
(2)need cleaning 的含义相当于 need to be cleaned。
need表示“需要”时，后面接的动名词有被动的含义(cf.第44课语法)：The strap needs mending.这提包带需要修理。
3.I immediately regretted answering in the way I did. 我立刻后悔不该那样回答。
regret后面接动名词形式与接不定式的含义不同。
接动名词形式表示对做过的事感到后悔，接不定式则表示对现在将发生的事感到遗憾或抱歉(cf.第41课课文详注)：I regretted saying it almost at once.我几乎马上就后悔说了这话。
新概念英语第二册第92课-Asking for trouble
新概念英语第二册第92课:Asking for troubleLesson 92 Asking for trouble自找麻烦First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Why did the policeman ask the writer to come to the police station?It must have been about two in the morning when I returned home. I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the doorbell, but she was fast asleep, so I got a ladder from the shed in the garden, put it against the wall, and began climbing towards the bedroom window. I was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said, 'I don't think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night.' I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman. I immediately regretted answering in the way I did, but I said, 'I enjoy cleaning windows at night.''So do I,' answered the policeman in the same tone. 'Excuse my interrupting you. I hate to interrupt a man when he's busy working, but would you mind coming with me to the station?''Well, I'd prefer to stay here,' I said. 'You see. I've forgotten my key.''Your what?' he called.'My key,' I shouted.Fortunately, the shouting woke up my wife who opened the window just as the policeman had started to climb towards me.参考译文我回到家时，肯定已是凌晨两点左右了。
新概念英语第二册Lesson 92学习笔记
新概念英语第二册Lesson 92学习笔记新概念英语第二册Lesson 92 Asking for troubleFirst listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Why did the policeman ask the writer to come to the police stationIt must have been about two in the morning when I returned home. I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the doorbell, but she was fast asleep, so I got a ladder from the shed in the garden, put it against the wall, and began climbing towards the bedroom window. I was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said, 'I don't think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night.' I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman. I immediately regretted answering in the way I did, but I said, 'I enjoy cleaning windows at night.''So do I,' answered the policeman in the same tone3. 'Excuse my interrupting you. I hate to interrupt a man when he's busy working, but would you mind coming with me to the station ''Well, I'd prefer to stay here,' I said. 'You see. I've forgotten my key.''Your what ' he called.'My key,' I shouted.Fortunately, the shouting woke up my wife who opened the window just as the policeman had started to climb towards me.New words and expressions 生词和短语fast adv. 熟（睡）ladder n. 梯子shed n. 棚子sarcastic adj. 讽刺的，讥笑的tone n. 语气，腔调参考译文我回到家时，肯定已是凌晨两点左右了。
新概念第二册-92课
• prefer to do + rather than（to） do 寧願作 某事，而不願作某事 • 我寧願去看電影，也不願意待在家裡。 • I prefer to go to the movies rather than (to) stay home . • prefer doing to doing • I prefer going to the movies to staying home .
• excuse one’s doing sth＝excuse sb for doing sth 原諒某人做某事 • She excused him for being late . • 她原諒了他的遲到。 • ＝ She excused his being late .
• hate to do 不喜歡做 • hate to do 表目前這次不想做某事 • hate doing 不喜歡做某事，并且是一直 的喜好 • I hate to disturb you , but may I come in ？ • 我不想打擾你，但我可以進來嗎？ • I hate disturbing people when they are busy . • 我不喜歡在人家忙時打擾他人。
ask for 要求，请求
• 我最喜欢的饭店是...。点餐时可以征求意见。服 务员随时乐意帮助你. • My favorite restaurant is ...。You could ask for advice about ordering the meal.Waiters are ready to help you at all times. （雅思口语）
• • • • • •
你有可能会欣赏这部影片。 You are likely to enjoy this film. 我喜欢与朋友在一起聊天儿。 I enjoy a chat with a friend. 他开始享受大自然之美。 He was beginning to enjoy the beauties of nature.
教学新概念第二册-92-Asking-for-trouble
词汇辨析
• • • • • • • • • end/ finish/ stop end 指动作过程终止。 finish 指动作已完成，再没有动作可做。 stop 侧重动作的停止，即由“动”到“不动”。如： Everything ended. 一切都结束了。 Have you finished your work? 你的工作做完了吗？ He stopped reading to have a rest. 他停止阅读，休息了一会儿。
LESSON 87
• • • • • • • 1 alibi ['æ libai] n.不在犯罪现场 2 commit [kə'mit] v.犯(罪、错) 3 inspector [in'spektə] n.探长 4 employer [im'plɔiə] n.雇主 5 confirm [kən'fə:m] v.确认，证实 6 suggest [sə'dʒest] v.提醒 7 truth [tru:θ] n.真相
词汇辨析
• enter/ enter into • Ⅰ.enter. “进入”表进入一个具体处所，如房间、场所等，后面无需 加介词； 也可表“进入”某个时期或阶段；当表示加入某个组织而成 为其成员时， enter相当于join.如： • ① She entered the house.她走进那间屋子。（不用into） • ② China is entering a new stage of development. • 中国正在进入一个新的发展阶段。 • Ⅱ.enter into. “进入、签约参加、开始从事”，后加抽象名词，主要 表示“进入”某种状态。一般用于表抽象和借喻的意义。 • Tom’s accident didn’t enter into our plan. • Tom的事故是我们的计划中没有预料到的。
新概念英语第二册92课
Asking for trouble 自找麻烦
单词学习
• fast [fɑ:st]
• adv. 熟（睡）
Байду номын сангаас
• ladder ['lædə(r)] • n. 梯子
• shed [ʃed]
• n. 棚子
• sarcastic [sɑ:ˈkæstɪk] • adj. 讽刺的，讥笑的
• tone [təʊn]
• ”我向下面看去。当我看清是一个警察时，差一点儿从梯子 上掉下去。我回答了他的话，但马上又后悔不该那样说，我 是这样说的：“我喜欢在夜里擦窗子。”
• regret doing sth 後悔做過某事 • regret to do sth 遺憾（要）做某事 • I regret being unable to help you.我没能帮助你,深感遗憾。
• n. 语气，腔调
★ fast （1）adv. 熟（睡）地（soundly） • He is fast asleep .他睡得很熟. • ＝ He is sleeping soundly . • ＝ He is sleeping deeply . • （2） 快地（rapidly 迅速地） • He ran to school fast. 他飞快地奔向学校。 • （3）牢固地 • His feet were stuck fast in the mud. • 他稳稳地站在泥地里。
• Asking for trouble 自找麻烦 • ask for 请求，要求，寻求 • make trouble 鬧事, 搗亂，惹麻煩 • 不可以再给你的老师带来麻烦 • You must not make any more trouble for your teacher. • take the trouble to do sth. 费神做……，不辞劳苦地做 • get into trouble 陷入困境, 惹上麻煩 • have trouble with sb 與某人产生纠纷
新概念二笔记(92-93)
1. ask for trouble，自找麻烦，自讨苦吃You shouldn't have been so rude to her. You are asking for trouble.2. must have done 对过去发生的事进行推测（否定式为can't have done）needn’t have done 过去不必做但实际已做了的事should/ought to have done 本来应该做而实际未做的事3. return v./n. 返回；归还；退还（return to + 地点注意：当地点用副词表示时，不能加to; 另外return 不能和back连用，return=come back）in return 作为回报in return for 作为对......的回报4. wake up(1) 唤醒或吵醒某人Stop shouting or you'll wake up the neighbors.(2) 醒来What time did you usually wake up in the morning?(3) 清醒，警觉A cold shower will soon wake you up.5. fast adv. 熟Sb. is fast (sound) asleep 某人睡的很熟= Sb. sleep fastDon't wake her up. She is fast/sound asleep.6. against(1) 违反,与.......相反,反对That's against the law. 那是违法的.(2) 倚;靠His desk is against the wall. 他的办公桌靠墙放着。
7. sarcastic 讽刺的, 嘲笑的, 挖苦的sarcastic voice/smile/article / remarks8. 在need，want 之后，动名词具有被动的含义The windows want cleaning.His shirt needs washing.9. look down 向下看look down on/upon 瞧不起.......10. fall off 从......掉下来fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退，后退fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面fall down 倒下，落下，掉下fall in love with…爱上（某人）fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fall into a habit of 养成…习惯fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解11. regret to do sth. 遗憾、抱歉做某事regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事12. so + 助动词/情态动词/be动词+ 主语，表示前面叙述的情况也适用于后者，否定用nor/ neither 替代so—I went to a meeting last night.—So did I.当结构为So+主语+助动词/be/情态动词, 表示对上面叙述的情况的进一步确定。
新概念英语第二册课后题答案详解：Lesson92
新概念英语第二册课后题答案详解：Lesson92新概念英语第二册课后习题Lesson 921. b从课文第5-7行能够判断出，只有b. suspected that he writer was a thief 是课文所暗示的情形，而其他3个选择都与课文内容不符。
2. c根据课文第12-14行,只有c与课文内容符合,其他3个选择都与课文内容不符合,所以选c.3. d本句只有选不定式的被动语态才能与前一句I don’t think the windows need cleaning (我认为不必擦窗子)的意义相符。
a. to clean; b. to be clean 和 c. to be cleaning 这3个选择都不是不定式的被动语态，所以都不准确，只有d. to be cleaned 是不定式的被动语态，所以应该选d. to be cleaned.4. c只有选c. to have done(我后悔这样做了)才与前一句 I regretted answering like that的含义和时态相吻合。
因为前一句是一般过去时，表示对做过的事情感到后悔，所以只有选不定式的完成式c. to have done 才与前面时态一致。
a. to do 是不定式现在时，与前面时态不符合;b. in doing 和 d. to be doing 都不符合习惯用法，意义讲不通，所以选c.5. bexcuse sb. for doing sth. 是固定短语，表示抱歉做了某事。
6. a只有选a. you to come才能与前一句的would you mind coming with me 的含义相吻合.若选b. to come和c. coming都不符合逻辑,意义不通. d. you coming不合乎语法.所以a是准确答案.7. b只有选b. rather do(那是我宁愿做的)才能同前一句I'd prefer to stay here 的含义相符。
裕兴新概念英语笔记：Lesson 92 When will
Lesson 92 When will…？Exercise A:Example:It will rain tomorrow.It'll rain tomorrow.1.He will arrive tomorrow morning.He'll arrive tomorrow morning.2.She will come this evening.She'll come this evening.3.It will snow tonight.It'll snow tonight.4.He will not believe me.He'll not believe me.Exercise B:Example:It rained yesterday.Yes, and it will rain tomorrow，too.1.It snowed yesterday.Yes, and it will snow tomorrow, too.2.He got up late yesterday.Yes, and he will get up late tomorrow, too.3.He arrived late yesterday.Yes, he will arrive late tomorrow, too.4.He finished work late yesterday.Yes, he will finish work late tomorrow, too.5.She drove to London yesterday.Yes, she will drive to London tomorrow, too. 6.She telephoned him yesterday.Yes, she will telephone him tomorrow, too.7.He had a shave yesterday.Yes, he will have a shave tomorrow, too.8.She swept the floor yesterday.Yes, she will sweep the floor tomorrow, too. Listening---- Edelweiss (German Folksong)Edelweiss, edelweissEvery morning you greet meSmall and whiteClean and brightYou look happy to meet meBlossom of snowHay you bloom and growBloom and grow foreverEdelweiss, edelweissBless my homeland foreverSmall and whiteClean and brightYou look happy to meet meBlossom of snowMay you bloom and growBloom and grow foreverEdelweiss, edelweissBless my homeland foreveredelweiss n. 雪绒花Every morning you greet me*greet vt. 向…问候，迎接．打招呼eg. He greeted us by saying, “Good afternoon.”他向我们道午安。
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裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第92课Lesson 92 Asking for trouble自找麻烦★ fast （1） adv. 熟（睡）（soundly）eg：He is fast asleep . ＝ He is sleeping soundly .＝ He is sleeping deeply . 他睡得很熟.（2）快（rapidly [ˈræpidli]ad.迅速地）eg：Airplanes can go much faster than trains . 飛機遠比火車快。
eg：He ran to school fast . 他飛快地跑到學校。
（3）牢固的、堅固的eg：His feet were stuck in the mud . 他的腳陷在泥裡★ ladder （1）n. 梯子put up a ladder against a tree 請把梯子靠樹放＝ set up a ladder against a treeclimb up a ladder 爬上梯子←→ climb down a ladder 爬下梯子eg：Walking under a ladder is considered bad luck .從梯子下面走過會帶來厄運。
（2）（發跡、成功於）階段、手段the ladder to success ＝ the ladder of success 成功的階梯climb up the social ladder 踏上發跡之途knock down the ladder ＝ knock away the ladder 過河拆橋★ shed （1）n. 棚子、小屋、存放地a cattle shed 牛棚； a wood shed 木棚子（2） v. 滴、掉落 shed – shed –shedeg：She shed tears when she heard the news of his death .當她聽到他死亡的消息她就流淚了。
（3）v.落葉、脫毛shed leaves 落葉； shed skin 脫皮（4） v. 散發（光、熱、香氣等）, 放射、帶來eg：The girl shed happiness on people around her .這女孩給身邊的人帶來快樂。
★ sarcastic adj. 讽刺的，讥笑的sarcasm [ˈsɑ:kæzəm, ˈsɑr-] n.諷刺irony [ˈaiərəni] n.反語，冷嘲；具有諷刺意味的事，嘲弄與 irony 相比，sarcasm 通常含有欲傷及對方的敵意★ tone （1）n. 语气，腔调eg：She spoke in a low tone . 她用低沉的口氣說話。
eg：She spoke in an angry tone . 她用惱怒的口氣說話。
eg：He described the new building in tones of disapproval .他以不以為然的語氣描述那座建築物。
（2）音色、音調the sweet tone（s） of a clarinet 單簧管的甜美音色（3）色調、濃淡eg：The mountains were in several tones of green .群山呈現出各種色調的綠色。
v-ing（參見KS 20, 44, 68）在巨中做主語、賓語、表語、定語eg：Eating is always a pleasure . 吃總是一種享受。
eg：His job is keeping the hall clean . 他的工作是保持大廳乾淨eg：I hate telling lies . 我討厭說謊。
a swimming pool 游泳池Exsecises ：完成以下句子I am accustomed to ……我習慣了...→ I am accustomed to staying up late .Fancy …….想像→ Fancy meeting you here ！I always avoid ……我總是避免...→ I always avoid going to expensive restaurants .He accused me of ……. 他指責我的...→He accused me of telling lies .★ Asking for trouble自找麻烦make trouble 鬧事, 搗亂、惹麻煩take the trouble to do sth 費力做某事，不辭勞苦做某事get into trouble 陷入困境, 惹上麻煩have trouble with sb 與某人有矛盾★ It must have been about two in the morning when I returned home.我回到家时，肯定已是凌晨两点左右了。
※ must have done 對發生完得事的一種比較肯定的判斷★ I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the doorbell, but she was fast asleep, so I got a ladder from the shed in the garden, put it against the wall, and began climbing towards the bedroom window.我按响了门铃，试图唤醒我的妻子，但她睡得很熟。
于是，我从花园的小棚里搬来了一个梯子，把它靠在墙边，开始向卧室的窗口爬去。
※ try to do sth 試圖做某事※（主動）：wake sb up ＝ wake up sb ＝ awake sb 叫醒某人（被動）：sb be woken up 某人被叫醒wake up to 覺醒eg：At last they woke up to the seriousness of the situation .最後他們才發覺事態嚴重。
be awake 清醒※ ring the doorbell 按響門鈴※ bedroom 臥室sitting-room ＝ living-room 客廳bath room 浴室I was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said, 'I don't think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night.快要爬到窗口时，下面一个人用讽刺的口吻说：“我看不必在夜里这个时候擦窗子吧。
※ need doing sth 需要做某事、被需要做某事want doing sth 想做，想要eg：The classroom needs cleaning . 教室需要打掃.eg：The shirt needs ironing . 這件襯衫需要熨燙※ at this time of the night 夜裡這個時候' I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman. I immediately regretted answering in the way I did, but I said, 'I enjoy cleaning windows at night.'”我向下面看去。
当我看清是一个警察时，差一点儿从梯子上掉下去。
我回答了他的话，但马上又后悔不该那样说，我是这样说的：“我喜欢在夜里擦窗子。
”※ regret doing sth 後悔做過某事regret to do sth 遺憾（要）做某事※I did 為定語從句，修飾 the way※ enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事eg：I enjoy sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all .我喜歡坐在船上，做麼也不做。
※ so do Iso do I ，當前面一句話的謂語也適用後一句時，可用 so（肯定）或neither（否定）開頭，後面接倒裝語序。
eg：He reads a lot and so do I . 他讀了很多書，我也是。
eg：He doesn’t read much and neither do I . 他沒有讀了很多書，我也沒有。
eg：He can swim and so can I . 他能游泳，我也能。
Eg：He can’t swim and neither can I . 他不能游泳，我也不能。
'So do I,' answered the policeman in the same tone.“我也是的，”警察用同样的声调回答，“'Excuse my interrupting you. I hate to interrupt a man when he's busy working, but would you mind coming with me to the station?'请原谅我打断了您。
当一个人在忙着干活时，我是不愿意去打断他的，但请您跟我到警察局去一趟好吗？”※ excuse 原諒excuse sb for doing sth ＝ excuse one’s doing sth原諒某人做某事eg：She excused him for being late . 她原諒了他遲到。
＝ She excused his being late .※ hate to do ＝ hate doing 不喜歡做hate to do 表目前這次不想做某事hate doing 不喜歡做某事、是一直的喜好eg：I hate to disturb you , but may I come in ？我不想打擾你，但我可以進來嗎？eg：I hate disturbing people when they are busy .我不喜歡在人家忙時打擾他人。
hate to do / hate doing 不願意……、不想做eg：I hate to say it , but you are mistaken. 我不想這麼說，但你弄錯了。
※ be busy doing 忙於做某事※ would you mind doing sth 你是否介意做某事would you mind one’s doing sth 你介意某人做某事嗎?eg：Would you mind opening the window？＝ Would you mind my opening the window ？你介意我開窗嗎？★ 'Well, I'd prefer to stay here,'“可我更愿意呆在这儿，※ prefer to do 更願意做某事prefer to go the movies 更喜歡看電影。