河南省信阳高级中学2020┄2021学年高一下学期开学考试 英语试题
2020-2021学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题[1]
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2020-2021学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题总分：120分时间：100分钟第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
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第一部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWant to improve your writing skills? New Writing South is directing the way!•Towner Writer Squad (班组）for kids aged 13-17Led by edy and TV writer, Marian Kilpatrick, Towner Writer Squad will meet once a month at the contemporary art museum for 11 months, starting 12 October, xx.The FREE squad sessions will include introductions to a wide range of writing styles, from poetry to play writing and lyrics (抒情诗）to flash fiction, to support the development of young writers.•Application & SelectionIf you would like to apply to be part of the Towner Writer Squad, please send a sample piece of your writing (about 500 words), responding to the title‘LUNCH’, w ith your name, age, address and e-mail address to: debo@newwritingsouth..Once all applications are in, you will be invited to an open selection event on 17 September，4-5pm, at the gallery of Towner. This will be an informal opportunity to meet the Squad Leader, Squad Associate and other young people.You will also have a chance to get to know the fantastic gallery space and get a taste of what’s to e.•Deadline for applications: 8 September, xxFor further information go to: facebook./towner or or newwritingsouth.Any questions 一feel free to send your e-mail to Towner Writer Squad Associate: whame@﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡•Beginner Writing Project for kids aged 10-13Due to popular demand, a writing project will be started for eager beginners.Start time: 6 September, xxMeet every other Saturday, 2-4pm, at the Towner Study Centre.Study and write at your own pace ---- you do not have to rush---- as you have a year to go through the project. Practise under the guidance of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills. Most importantly, build confidence and have fun while writing!No previous experience or special background is required. Many others have been successful this way. If they can do it, why can’t you?Fee: £179For more information go to: or 1.Towner Writer Squad will be started _______.A. to train edy and TV writersB. to promote the development of young writersC. to explore the fantastic gallery spaceD. to introduce a contemporary art museum2. To join the Writer Squad，each applicant should first _______.A. meet the Writer Squad LeaderB. offer their family informationC. provide a piece of their writingD. plete an application form3. Applications for the Writer Squad should be e-mailed no later than _______.A. 6 September, xxB. 8 September, xxC. 17 September, xxD. 12 October, xxBLow-Cost Gifts for Mother's DayGift No. 1Offer to be your mother's health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say "no need," but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor's visit. The best part? This one is free.Gift No. 2Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. "Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother's life," Dr. Marie Savard said.Gift No. 3Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. "Buy your mother cotton sheets and fortable pillows to encourage better sleep, " Savard said. "We know that good sleep is very important to our health. "Gift No. 4Some gift panies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother's Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构). Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things -many of which are "green" - and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.4. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits?A. Take notes.B. Be with her.C. Buy medicine.D. Give her gifts.5. Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother's sleep?A. In Gift No. 1.B. In Gift No. 2.C. In Gift No. 3.D. In Gift No. 4.6. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to _______.A. enjoy good sleepB. be well-organizedC. bet extra supportD. give others helpCI work in a nursing home and my job is to take care of the elderly.This year, a very sweet old lady that I cared for，Alice, had gone through a difficult time. She got dementia and so she had been in the hospital twice. In November I was finally able to get her back to her "home".Alice had thought her daugh ter was ing to visit her on Christmas day and that they were going to have the whole family together like the old days. When she finally realized that that happy moment was not going to happen, she was very sad. Knowing that her daughter was ing after Christmas was not enough to make her feel happy, I hated the idea of her being alone on the holiday!On Christmas Eve, I gave her a surprise by asking if she could like to go to a candlelight service at church that night.Instead of taking her to my church, I took her to her old neighborhood church where all her friends were. We got there early and I got her a seat where her friends could see her as they came in. Then soon some of her friends came to the church and they rushed over to greet her and sit with her.The candlelight service was beautiful and Alice got a lot of love from her old and new friends there. The truth of the story is that I am the one who got the best gift: the smile on Alice’s face.7. The underlined word "dementia" in Paragraph 2 probably is_______.A. a houseB. a letterC. an illnessD. a plan8. Where did Alice spen d her Christmas Eve according to the story?A. In her old neighborhood church.B. In her old house.C. In the nursing home.D. In the hospital.9. What was the best gift that the author got on Christmas Eve?A. The candlelight service.B. Alice’s happiness.C. Praise from Alice’s friends.D. Thanks from Alice’s daughter.10. What is the best title for this passage?A. My special job.B. The dream of an old lonely lady.C. A special candlelight Christmas Eve.D. The true love.DEveryone has got two personalities (性格) -the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control yourself, but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don't like to make people un happy, so you never express your real feelings. You're quite shy and you aren't very confident..If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you're always easily being sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow.If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own.If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You're usually careful. You havea confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don't often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.11.You may find the passage in _______.A.a science magazineB. a guide bookC. a sports newspaperD. a story book12. When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?A. In the daytime.B. At the beginning of sleep.C. At night.D. During the deep sleep.13. Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep _______.A. on curled upB. on her stomachC. on her backD. on her side14. What does the word "defensive" mean in the passage?A. 易怒的B. 攻击性的C. 外向的D. 有戒心的15. What does the passage tell us?A. Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping.B. Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.C. Sleeping positions show people's secret personalities.D. Enough sleep makes people look better and health第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
河南省信阳市2020-2021学年高一下学期阶段测试(3月)英语试卷(PDF版含答案)
2023届高一下期3月月考英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
ALaguna Beach Festival of ArtsFestival St torePlenty of people attend Laguna Beach Festival of Arts just to admire the works of art. However,for serious art buyers,attending early in the season means a lot,since excellent pieces often sell early.Weekdays are less busy but there are fewer artists present.They often meet crowds in the evening that show up for the Pageant(盛会)of the Masters.Some artists may negotiate prices at the end of the season.If you just want souvenirs of your visit,a variety of products are available in the Festival Store.Fun ActivitiesPart of the fun of the festival comes from the activities that go on during the event.Tours and art workshops are available every day.Weekends are full of live music and special events.To get best value for the money you spend during the week,Thursday is the day to go for art talks by participating artists and evening jazz.Food&DrinksFood and drinks are sold at the snack bar.Tivoli Terrace cafe and restaurants are on site for more formal dining.Picnics are welcome during art talks or music shows,and there are tables set up in the courtyard for you to enjoy your homemade or take-away food.But alcohol is forbidden here.On Thursdays,central tables are reserved for ticket holders.Cost of the TicketsEntrance admission:$60per person(the Pageant of the Masters and live music shows included)Joint pass:$120per person(free of charge for all the performances)Notes:Since there are many visitors on the weekends,the ticket office may be crowded.For faster service,call toll-free number24hours a day.1．What should one intending to buy some good pieces of art in the festival do?A．Go there on weekdays.B．Turn to artists for advice.C．Go there as soon as it starts.D．Show up for the Pageant of the Masters.2．What can all visitors do in the courtyard?A．Drink alcohol.B．Have a formal dinner.C．Appreciate music while eating.D．Eat at central tables as they like.3．If a couple want to see live music shows,they should pay at leastA．$60B．$120C．$180D．$240B54-year-old Abdul has a special job.He has been working as a living statue for over three decades,standing perfectly still for six hours a day and resisting people’s attempts to make him move or smile,anything that proves he is a living person.Abdul,known as“India’s Statue Man,”has been performing his daily routine ever since 1985,soon after getting a job as a security guard.His boss had recently traveled to the UK,where he was so impressed by the statue-like members of the Royal Guard outside Buckingham Palace that he wanted to do something similar back home.So he had his guards receive three months of training,where they would sit perfectly still for around four hours.They weren’t allowed to talk or smile,eat,drink,or even shoo away（驱赶）a fly if it sat on their faces.In the end,Abdul proved the best of the group,so he got the strange job.Abdul isn’t the only person in the world acting as a living statue,but what makes him special is the fact that he can do it for as long as six hours without even blinking his eyes.Once,a$155 prize was put up for anyone who can make him move a muscle.But try as they might,no one has ever succeeded.Actually,Abdul tries to move about as much as he can in his spare time,and only eats healthy home-cooked food,to keep his body in shape.But he claims yoga has been the biggest help.In the32years,Abdul has become a celebrity（名人）in India and other Asian countries.Many Bollywood celebrities have come to witness this living statue and try to finally make him move,but none have succeeded.Abdul earns about10,000rupees($156)a month,which is enough to support his family,but definitely not enough to encourage his children to follow in his footsteps.It’s just too stressful and taxing on the body.“Despite all the hardship and health problems,I love my job and I am thankful to people for the love and respect they have showered on me...he says.“When the time comes,I want to die playing a statue.”4．What is Abdul’s daily routine?A．Performing as a living statue.B．Proving to be a living person.C．Smiling at his customers.D．Keeping his body in shape.5．Why could Abdul get the strange job given by his boss?A．He had his special ambition.B．He was most familiar with the job.C．He stood out among the group.D．He knew the boss more than others.6．What does Abdul do in his spare time?A．He eats a lot of snacks.B．He practices yoga for12hours a day.C．He cooks for his family.D．He always moves a lot.7．How does Abdul feel about his job according to the text?A．It’s overpaid.B．It’s satisfying.C．It’s boring.D．It’s instructiveC“Go ahead,”I told Linda.“Pick up the rock,and see what’s under it.”Her4-year-old arms struggled with the rock buried in the stream bed.Her eyes got big as she examined the worms（蠕虫）after their nest was uncovered.She watched quietly,as they walked past her foot.She gently put the rock back and said,”Are there worms under all the rocks?”This wasn’t school—it was a nature-based summer camp in New York’s Hudson Valley thatI ran when I was17.When I turned the kids over to their parents at the end of the day,they were tired,inspired by nature and knowledge.Finland’s“forest kindergartens”use the natural world as a jumping off point for early academic instruction to make them enjoy learning.Finland is following in the footsteps of other European countries including Denmark,where outdoor education has been common for many years.In the Finnish program,kids spend four days of a week,from8:30a.m.to6:30p.m.,outside with a teacher.Built into the program is quite a bit of playtime.Kids get a lot of exercise and lesson plans are freely made so teachers can use what’s at hand and in season in their lessons.While all this sounds less strict than a classroom-based kindergarten program,the results show that these types of programs have better results for overall physical health as well as academic performance and social development.But aren’t the kids who do this coming from wealthy,educated communities—so,of course they score better on tests?In fact,the greatest gains from spending time outdoors can be found in kids who are coming from less advantageous background.At a school near Atlanta,where kids spend30percent of their day outside,students have improved scores more than students from any other school in their area,and most of the kids there come from poor families.8．Why did the author ask Linda to turn over the rock?A．To help Linda be independent.B．To see if Linda had enough courage.C．To give Linda a chance to study nature.D．To teach Linda how to protect animals.9．What’s the purpose of Finland’s“forest kindergartens”?A．To help kids learn about forests.B．To popularize outdoor education.C．To show the importance of play.D．To develop kids’interest in study.pared with classroom-based kindergartens,“forest kindergartens”_________ A．seem to be less tiring B．have no fixed lesson plansC．set many strict rules D．have no teachers around11．What is an advantage of outdoor programs according to the last paragraph?A．Kids joining them score higher on tests.B．They help change poor kids’families.C．They do good to communities.D．Kids meet people who are different from them.DIn2015,astronaut Scott Kelly made himself a guinea pig for NASA's"twins study," designed to see what spaceflight does to the human body.It was for all the people who dream of human journeys to Mars（火星）and other destinations in space.Kelly rode a rocket into space and spent nearly a year on the International Space Station in low Earth orbit(轨道), while his identical twin brother,Mark Kelly,served as the comparison subject and stayed on Earth's surface.The full results,published Thursday in the journal Science,showed that Scott Kelly experienced numerous physiological and chromosomal（染色体的）changes during his long stay in orbit,including changes in gene expression.His immune system（免疫系统）went on high alert（高度戒备）,both when he went to space and upon returning to Earth.His body acted as if it were under attack.One of the most dramatic findings concerned epigenetics（实验胚胎学）—how genes are turned on or off to produce proteins.Gene expression changed in both Kellys during the study but in significantly different ways.The study found that more than90percent of Scott Kelly's gene expression changes returned to normal when he landed on the surface.His telomeres（染色体端粒）,structures which break over time as part of the natural aging process,lengthened in space.But that didn't necessarily mean being younger,the study found,because most telomeres shortened dramatically when he returned to Earth.Months later,tests showed that slight changes in telomeres length still remained and left some influence on Scott Kelly,which means he and his brother are no longer identical twins. "He might be at some increased risk for cardiovascular（心血管的）disease or some types of cancer,"said Susan Bailey,a biologist at Colorado State University who led one of the investigations in the study.However,the researchers,echoing（重复）what NASA has suggested previously,said the twins study turned up no showstoppers—no shocking health consequences that would surely prevent a human mission to Mars or similar long-duration mission.12．What does the underlined expression"a guinea pig"in Paragraph1mean?A．a person who is strong enough to become an astronaut.B．a person who is a leader of space exploration.C．a person who is picked out for a scientific experiment.D．a person who is faced with the harsh effects of space flight.13．What happens to an astronaut's body during a space flight?A．The permanent changes in gene expression.B．The aging of cells.C．The lengthened telomeres.D．The failure in immune system. 14．What can we learn from the passage?A．Scott Kelly will appear younger because his telomeres lengthened in space.B．A long-duration spaceflight will be banned because of the damage to health.C．Scott Kelly's gene expression changes were normal when he returned to the surface. D．Scott Kelly might be more likely to develop cardiovascular disease or some types of cancer. 15．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Gene expression:Physiological Change of Proteins.B．Space Experiment:Changes in Both Kellys.C．Mars Exploration:an Unstoppable Human Mission.D．Shortened Telomeres:the Killer of Astronauts.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
解析河南省信阳高级中学2020┄2021届普通高等学校高中招生全国统一考试模拟二英语试题 Word版
英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ABest Science Books of 2017At its heart, Science is about curiosity. So it stands to reason these books about science should make you examine your world more closely, and in doing so, give you a sense of wonder.Big Chicken, by Maryn McKenna.Investigative journalist Maryn McKenna uses the modern industrial chicken as a window into how antibiotics（抗生素）transformed, modern agriculture—for good and ill. She traces how animal antibiotics endanger human health, musing serious problems from antibiotic-resistant stomach infections to UTIs. Recognizing that Americans are going to continue to eat chicken no matter what, McKenna suggests a way in which factory farming rids itself of its dependence on antibiotics.Why Time Flies, by Alan BurdickNew Yorker staff writer Alan Burdick examines the greatest gift humanity has ever known：time. Time, he writes, appears to exist in two distinct forms. One ls the standardized, objective kind found in clocks and watches; the other is our internal, biological sense of time, the one we measure in our cells, bodies and minds. But the closer he looks, the less clearer this distinction appears.Paleoart, by Zoë LescazeDinosaurs have long captured the imaginations of scientists and artists alike, and Paleoart brings those visions together in a blend of human knowledge and creativity.These images not only show our changing understanding of dinosaurs, but also reflect the distinct artistic sensibilities of their time. Both artistic and educational, these pictures are certainly influential.What It’s Like to Be a Dog, by Gregory BernsBerns, a neuroscientist, trained dogs to sit in a machine：in order to look into the brains of conscious dogs for the first time. That pioneering work inspired him to dig deeper into the minds of other animals, from sea lions to the extinct thylacine（袋狼）, Berns says, “With their ability to think, choose and feel, dogs and other animals do not deserve the cruel treatment humans so often do to them.”1. Which book has something to do with public health？A. Why Time Flies.B. Paleoart.C. What It’s Like to Bea Dog.D. Big Chicken.2. Who writes about time？A. Alan Burdick.B. Zoë Lescaze.C. Gregory Berns.D. Maryn Mckenna.3. What was Berns’ pioneering work？A. Studying extinct animals.B. Observing dog brains.C. Fighting for animal rights.D. Training dogs.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B【解析】试题分析：这是一篇说明文。
河南省信阳高级中学高一英语下学期第一次月考试题新人
高一下学期第一次月考英语试题第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. --- ______ Internet has completely transformed ______ way people communicate. --- Right.Few people now write letters.A./,aB.The,theC.An,theD.The,a22. At the school gate,you should ______ the guard with your student card.A.presentB.giveC.showD.provide23.I don't think that your speech ______ to the students,for they appeared quite puzzled.A.got backB.got awayC.got throughD.got across24.Please remain ______.The winner of the prize will be announced soon.A.seatingB.seatedC.to seatD.to be seated25.As a result of destroying the forests,a large ______ of desert ______ covered the land.A.number,hasB.quantity,hasC.number,haveD.quantity,have26.There are 239 persons in the plane, ______ 2 babies.A.to includeB.includingC.includedD.to contain27. --- How much is your sweater ______ ?--- $ 30.A.costB.paidC.worthD.worthy28.You'd better go there by train.The train ticket is ______ the plane ticket.A.as cheap three times asB.as three times cheap asC.three times cheaper thanD.cheaper three times than29.---hurry up!There's only 20 minutes left for the train.---Take your time.I think we can ______.A.reach toB.get itC.make itD.make for30. It's noisy here.So please speak louder ______ by all the audience.A.making yourself hearB.to make yourself hearC.making yourself heardD.to make yourself heard31.In order to suport the big family,he worked so hard that ______ he made himself ill.A.occasionallyB.purposefullyC.normallyD.eventually32.She ______ French when she was in France.Now she can speak it fluently.A.picked outB.made outC.made upD.picked upst term our maths teacher set such a difficult examination problem ______ none of us worked out.A.thatB.asC.so thatD.which34.I'm sorry for ______ but I do have something urgent to talk to you.A.breaking outB.breaking downC. breaking inD.breaking up35. --- May I open the window? It's too hot here.--- ______.A.It's your turnB.You've got itC.Go aheadD.Hold on!第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
河南省信阳高级中学2020_2021学年高一英语4月月考试题
某某省某某高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语4月月考试题第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AEP Portable HeaterWe all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant burden on the family budget. Now millions of people are saving on their heating bills with the EP Portable Heater. With over one million satisfied customers around the world, the new EP heats better and faster, saves more on heating bills, and runs almost silent.The EP has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire. The outside of EP only gets warm to the touch so that it will not burn children or pets.The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room. With other heaters, you'll notice that you get sleepy when the heat es on because they are burning up oxygen.The advanced EP also heats the room evenly, wall to wall and floor to ceiling. It fortably covers an area up to 350 square feet. Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room. And they only heat an area a few feet around the heater. With the EP, the temperature will not vary in any part of the room.The EP es with a 3-year warranty (保修) and a 60-day, no questions asked, satisfaction guarantee. If you are not totally satisfied, return it at our expense and your money will be given back to you.Now, we have a special offer for 10 days, during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery. If you order after that, we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price.Take action right now!1. What is mainly discussed in paragraph 2?A. The heat of the EP.B. The safety of the EP.C. The appearance of the EP.D. The material of the EP.2. From the passage, we can learn that the EP ________.A. doesn't burn up oxygenB. runs without any noiseC. makes people get sleepyD. is unsuitable for children and pets3. The main purpose of the passage is to ________.A. persuade people to buy the productB. advise people to save on heating billsC. report the new development of portable heatersD. pare the difference of different heater brandsBWhen Rachel Ratelle saw a news video of a burned koala trying to climb a tree to safety in fire-ravaged (火灾肆虐的) Australia, she decided to do something about it.She looked up wildlife rescue and relief agencies in Australia to find out what they needed most. Besides donations, many organizations asked for hand-sewn (手缝的) and knitted pouches (袋子) and wraps for koalas and other animals that were burned or had lost their homes and parents in the fires.This idea attracted Ratelle, but there was just one problem.“I’d never sewn in my life,”said Ratelle, 17, a senior at Rancho Buena Vista High School in Vista, US. “Giving money seemed like something too simple. But I wanted to directly help these animals by doing something myself, so I decided to learn how to sew.”Over the next few months, Ratelle bought her own sewing machine and taught herself how to sew via videos online. Then she purchased 18 yards of fabric and sewed 25 pouches of different sizes and shipped them off to For Australian Wildlife Needing Aid (FAWNA), one of several relief organizations that have rushed to rescue koalas, kangaroos and otherspecies suffering from burns.A week later, she received a photo from FAWNA with a young joey (幼兽) in one of her larger pouches. “It made me feel like I contributed to the world and it showed how a simple act of kindness can go a long way,”said Ratelle, who hopes to study biology for a future career as a nurse practitioner.“I plan to use my new sewing skills to help animals and people devastated (蹂躏) by natural disasters,”she said.According to the World Wildlife Fund, it estimated that 1.2 billion animals have died, as a result of the bushfires, which have burned more than 26 million acres in Australia.Several craft guild (手工业行会) websites around the world have mobilized (动员) for Australian relief by making the animal pouches. Karen Newberry and her two daughters Madison, 12 and Rochelle, 8, from San Diego also offered their help in such a way. For Newberry, “it was a big push that made us crafters, sewers realize there’s something more we can do than just make things for ourselves,”she said.4. What do the first two paragraphs mainly talk about?A. What inspired Ratelle to learn to sew.B. What is needed to save koalas and other species.C. The poor living conditions of wild animals in Australia.D. Different ways to help koalas and other animals in Australia.5. How did Ratelle feel when she received a photo from FAWNA according to the text?A. Proud.B. Calm.C. Surprised.D. Disappointed.6. The statistics (统计数字) in Paragraph 8 are used to show ______.A. how frequent the bushfires are in AustraliaB. how harmful the bushfires are in AustraliaC. the great varieties of wild animals in AustraliaD. the difficulties facing relief organizations in Australia7. What do Newberry’s words in the last paragraph suggest?A. People should stay united through difficult times.B. Life is not easy for crafters and sewers in Australia.C. It is challenging for crafters and sewers to do relief work.D. Crafters and sewers can do more to help animals.CSteven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein’s jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台). The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.Among the bag makers’argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.Environmentalists don’t dispute(质疑) these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.8. What has Steven Stein been hired to do?A. Help increase grocery sales.B. Recycle the waste material.C. Stop things falling off trucks.D. Argue for the use of plastic bags.9. What does the word “headwinds”in paragraph 2 refer to?A Bans on plastic bags. B. Effects of city development.C. Headaches caused by garbage.D. Plastic bags hung in trees.10. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?A. They are quite expensive.B. Replacing them can be difficult.C. They are less strong than plastic bags.D. Producing them requires more energy.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Plastic, Paper or NeitherB. Industry, Pollution and EnvironmentC. Recycle or Throw AwayD. Garbage Collection and Waste ControlDMost people hold the belief that young people from poor families whose socio-economic backgrounds are in bad conditions tend to do less well in the education system. In an attempt to help the children of poor families, a nationwide program called “Headstart”was started in the US in 1965. A lot of money was poured into it. It took children into pre-school institutions at the age of three and it was expected to help them succeed in education. However, the results have been disappointing, because the program began too late. Many children who entered it at three were already behind their peers in language and intelligence and the parents were not willing to get involved in the process.To improve the results, another program was started in Missouri that concentrated on parents as the child’s first teachers. This program was based on researches showing that working with the family is the most effective way of helping children get the best possiblestart in life. The four-year study included 380 families who were about to have their first child and represented different social-economic status, age and family structure. The program invited many trained educators visiting and working with the parent or parents and the child. The program also gave the parents some guidance to municate with their children, and useful skills on child development.At the age of three, the children involved in the “Missouri”program were evaluated with the children selected from the same socio-economic background and family situations. The results were obvious. The children in the program were more advanced in language development, problem solving and other intellectual skills than their peers. They performed equally well regardless of socio-economic backgrounds or family structures. What they found through the program was that one of the most important factors that affected the child’s development was the poor quality of parent-child interaction. That interaction was not necessarily bad in poorer families.The “Missouri”program is quite different from “Headstart”program. From what they did we can draw a conclusion: Without a similar focus on parent education and on the vital importance of the first three years, some evidence indicates that it will not be enough to overe educational unfairness.12. What can we learn about the “Headstart”program?A. It helped many children from poor families to make progress.B. It failed because the children they helped had already fallen behind.C. It helped the children involved succeed in their education soon.D. It succeeded in improving the intelligence of all the children.13. We can learn from the second paragraph that the “Missouri”program ______.A. focused on the children’s first school teachers.B. helped the children return to the same home.C. may make the children improved in many aspects.D. gave the parents advice on their development.14. What does the underlined word “interaction”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Intelligence.B. Performance.C. Education.D. munication.15. The last paragraph tells us that ______.A. parents play an important role in children’s education.B. it is impossible to overe educational unfairness.C. poor families cannot change the fate of their children.D. The “Missouri”program pay more attention to the ages.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020-2021学年河南省信阳高级中学高三英语第二次联考试题及答案
2020-2021学年河南省信阳高级中学高三英语第二次联考试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AConsumer Electronics Show (CES) is a global stage where the world’s next-generation inventions are introduced towards the marketplace, and lots of companies are participating. Here are several of the amazing inventions that were introduced at the showin 2020.August Wi-Fi Smart LockIt's an intelligent door lock to protect your home, and it works on Wi-Fi. The lock doesn’t require any additional hardware to attach to it and can be used with the existing door lock. The owner can remotely access the door from anywhere to lock or unlock and can provide guest keys to family or friends. It keeps statistics and records of your door’s “lock”, “unlock”, and who have visited.Motion PillowIt’s a pillow developed for anyone who has a snoring (打鼾) problem. The solution box detects, records, and analyses the sleeping person’s snoring patterns. By changing the internal airbag’s pressure, it fixes the position of the sleeping person’s neck and head gently to improve his breathing. Three layers of noise-reducing material minimize the user’s sleeping disturbance.Ao AirIt’s a high-tech face-covering wearable air purifier with no tight seal on the mouth and nose. The purifier pulls air inside through a filtration (过滤) process and uses fans to createa clean area in front of the device. It’s designed in such a way that it can clean more than 98 % of PM2.5 through filtration.Transparent HoodThe company Continental showed off this revolutionary invention at CES 2020 that got the Best Vehicle Intelligence and Transportation Award. It’s a technology that gives the driver the ability to see barriers and blind spots from the driving seat. Four cameras take surrounding pictures so that the driver can see the real-time blind spots and prevent even parking damage too.1.Who is the text mainly intended for?A.The general public.B.The science lovers.C.The electronic companies.D.The college students.2.Which of the following descriptions of Motion pillow is correct?A.It’s intended for all those who can’t sleep well.B.It can help sleepers breathe smoothly.C.It can remove the noise around to help people sleep.D.Its pressure is changed by sleepers themselves.3.What can we infer from the text?A.August Wi-Fi Smart Lock helps improve the safety of homes.B.Ao Air produces fresh air for its users.C.Motion Pillow reduces material to minimize sleeping disturbance.D.Transparent Hood helps make driving safer and easier.BRecently, I experienced a wonderful lesson in how little things still meana lot. My brother, mother and I live in Hawaii. Our farm is at least a dozen miles from even the most basic of services. Therefore, I take weekly trips to the shop to gel supplies. About a month ago, I finished loading up the car and was about to leave when a piece of paper on the ground caught my eye. I picked it up and read it carefully.Immediately, I was grateful that I had done that___4___It was a receipt (收据) from the State Motor Vehicle Division, recording the owner's payment of her Vehicle's Registration fees. I put myself in his or her shoes and thought: no one would throw this away. I looked over the receipt for any personal data, perhaps a license plate (车牌) or telephone number, but failed. How could I find the owner in the busy, crowded parking lot? Had it been lying there for a few minutes or a week? So I checked the date, the fees paid and the name of the owner, who must live in our town. I decided that the best and easiest step to take was to put the receipt in an envelope and send it to the owner first the next morning.By the end of the week, I received a beautiful “thank you” letter from a woman including a handwritten message and a card. In the letter, the woman explained how the wind took her receipt from a pocket in her car's passenger door. She had searched everywhere for quite some time before giving up.It felt great to know I had helped someone avoid a loss by doing something that seemed little and unimportant.4. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 mean?A. He was lucky to learn the lesson.B. It was a good idea to do shopping that day.C. He was right to pick up the paper.D. It turned out the paper belonged to the writer.5. What information did the writer get from the paper?A The woman's license plate number.B. The woman's phone number.C. The woman's name.D. The woman's address.6. How did the woman lose the receipt?A. She forgot where she had put it.B. A strong wind blew it away.C. It fell onto the floor.D. She left it in the parking lot.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Lesson I Will Never ForgetB. Never Lose Heart or Give upC. Little Things Still Mean a LotD. Think Carefully Before You ActCOne-year-old Tallulah turned purple and stopped moving after the sweet became stuck in her throat. Her mum Leigh-Anne said the drama began during a visit to her grandma’s house when her grandparents gave her older kids some sweets.“Then at about 4:45 pm, Tallulah started to choke—we all went into a panic.”“It seemed like it went on for ages. Not one of us knew what to do.”“I rang an ambulance while my grandma and granddad tried to get the sweet to come up.”“Tallulah was panicking at first but then she started to go purple—she almost had no oxygen left in her.”With her daughter limp (无力的) and time running out, Leigh—Anne knew she couldn’t afford to wait for the ambulance to arrive.“The only thing I could think was to go out into the street.” She said.“I rushed out and screamed for someone to help while my grandma rushed out crying with Tallulah.”At exactly the moment, Caitlin, who is studying public services atRedcarCollege, was passing byQueen Street. She said, “I was waiting to go to work when I heard someone screaming for help, so I ran straight over.”The 17-year-old girl added, “Something just clicked and I went into auto mode. The little girl was completely limp, so I checked her airways and tilted (使倾斜) her over and started hitting her back. I turned her round and tapped on her chest, then after what felt like forever she coughed up the sweet and spat it out.As soon as she started crying I felt a huge relief. I was just so pleased I was able to help.”Caitlin was taught her lifesaving skills when she joined the Army Cadets four years ago.8. When did Tallulah get choked?A. While eating sweets.B. While enjoying a drama.C. While having a meal.D. While taking some medicine.9. Why did the family go out into the street?A. To buy some needed tools.B. To search for timely help.C. To get a breath of fresh air.D. To wait for the ambulance to arrive.10. Which of the following can best describe Caitlin?A. Brave and selfless.B. Kind and energetic.C. Determined and generous.D. Quick-thinking and helpful.11. What may be the best title for the text?A. First aid skill sounds important.B. Screaming for help makes sense.C. Eating sweets endangers baby girl.D. Heroic teenager saves baby girl’s life.DThe Gata used to look annoyed when they received power bills that routinely topped $200. Last September the couple moved into a 1,500-square-foot home in Premier Gardens, an area of 95 “zero-energy homes” (ZEH) just outside town. Now they're actually eager to see their electricity bills. The grand total over the 10 months they've lived in the three-bedroom house: $75. For the past two months, they haven’t paid a cent.ZEH communities are the leading edge of technologies that might someday create houses that produce as much energy as they consume. Premier Gardens is one of a half-dozen subdivisions (住宅开发项目) in California where every home cuts power consumption by 50%, mostly by using low power appliances and solar panels.Aside from the panels on the roof, Premier Gardens looks like a community of traditional homes. But inside, special windows cut power bills by blocking solar heat in summer and keeping indoor warmth winter.The rest of the energy savings comes from the solar units. They don't just feed the home they serve. If they generate more power than the home is using, the excess flows into the utility's power grid(电网). The residents are billed by “net metering”: they pay for the amount of power that they get from the grid, minus the kilowatts(千瓦) they feed into it. If a home generates more power than it uses, the bill is zero.That sounds like a bad deal for the power company, but it's not. Solar homes produce the most power on the hot sunny afternoons when everyone rushes home to turn up the air conditioner. "It helps us lower usage at peakpower times," says solar expert Mike Keesee. “That lets us avoid building costly plants or buying expensive power at peak usage time.”What’s not to like? Mostly the costs. The special features can add $25,000 or more to the purchase price of a house. Tax breaks bring the cost down, especially in California, but in many states ZEHs can be extremely expensive. For the consumer, it's a matter of paying now for the hardware to save later on the power bill.12. Why is the Gata eager to see their electricity bills now?A. They want to cut down their utility' expenses.B. They want to know if they are able to pay.C. They want to see how much they have saved.D. They want to avoid being overcharged.13. What is special about the ZEH communities?A. They are built in harmony with the environment.B. They have created cutting edge technologies.C. They are subdivided into half a dozen sections.D. They aim to be independent in power supply.14. What does the "net metering" practice mean to the power company?A. More pressure at peak timeB. Reduced operational costs.C. Increased electricity output.D. Less profits in the short term.15. The author believes that buying a house in a ZEH community __________.A. is a worthy investment in the long runB. is but a dream for average consumersC. gives the owner great tax benefitsD. contributes toenvironmental protection第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南省信阳高级中学2020-2021学年高一6月月考英语试题
信阳高中2023届高一下期6月月考英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ACheck out some fun weekend activities from our friends at Arizorza Parenting.Walk in the Wild Walk or run for wildlife at the Phoeni x Zoo’s Walk in the Wild. Put on your favorite animal dress and take part in the one mile or 5K, enjoying the sights and sounds of the Zoo. Walk in the Wild includes a morning full of unique activities you won’t find at any other valley walk, including all-day zoo admission and a lakeside after-party.Register online. 6-10 am. Phoenix Zoo, 455 North Galvin Parkway, Phoenix. 602-286-3800.Free Museum Day It is hosted by Sesame Street and HBO at the Children’s Museum of Phoenix. Kids can participate in activities, enjoy a performance by the Sesame Street Muppets and get to join the Everyday Heroes Club. An act of kindness is all it takes to become a member. Performances and activities will take place at 10:30—11:30 am and 1:30—2:30 pm.9 am—4 pm. Children’s Museum of Phoenix, 215 N. 7th Street, Phoenix. 602-253-0501.Sunday A’ Fair Sunday A’ Fair features free outdoor concerts in Scottsdale Civic Center Park by top Arizona musicians, along with an arts-and-crafts market, fun activities for children and families, guided tours of the sculptures in the park and free admission to Scottsdale Museum of Contemporary Art (SMCA). Guests are invited to bring blankets, lawn chairs or picnic baskets, and enjoy a relaxing afternoon of great entertainment. Delicious foods, snacks, beer, wine and soft drinks are also available for purchase.12-4pm. Scottsdale Center for the Performing Arts, 7380 E. 2nd St. Scottsdale. 480-994-ARTS (2787).1. What can children do at Walk in the Wild?A. Join in the 5-mile walk.B. Attend courses for free.C. Wear animal-shaped clothes.D. Enjoy good company of wild animals.2. What qualification is needed to join the Everyday Heroes Club?A. Do a good deed.B. Donate money to the club.C. Be active in school activities.D. Be ready to help protect wildlife.3. Where can one go to buy some works of art?A. The Phoenix Zoo.B. Scottsdale Civic Center Park.C. The Children’s Museum of Phoenix.D. Scottsdale Museum of Contemporary Art.BFor many eager readers who hope to find some solutions to life's questions through reading,a newly-published Chinese-English bilingual (双语的) version of How Will You MeasureYour Life? might provide a few answers. It has been released as part of a series of books, entitled Harvard Business Review Classics.In How Will You Measure Your Life?, the book's co-author Clayton M. Christensen, a professor at Harvard Business School in the United States, raises three questions: How can Ibe sure that I'll be happy in my career? How can I be sure that my relationships with myspouse (配偶) and my family become an enduring source of happiness? How can I be sure I'll stay out of jail?He then provides his understanding and thoughts in the book by using lessons from someof the world's greatest businesses. Christensen's ideas have inspired a large number of people around the globe. Roan Kang, general manager of marketing and operations of Microsoft's Greater China Region, is one of them. He was lucky to have met the author himself when Christensen delivered a speech to Kang's company a few years ago."I agree with Christensen's point that too many people use material wealth or social statusas ways to measure success, while in reality, it is doing purposeful work that helps others and improves society that is truly meaningful," Kang says, adding that he hopes the book will inspire more young people.Kang, 45, also supports Christensen's idea that "your time is the most precious ofresources", which he says, is something he learned firsthand while working with Bill Gates."After you've figured out what your top priorities (首要事情) are in life and in your work, you have to be strict with yourself and make sure you constantly put your time into those priorities."4. What do we know about Clayton M. Christensen from the text?A. He is trapped in an unhappy marriage.B. He has worked in Microsoft for a long time.C. He is good at linking theory with practice.D. He is a famous businessman named by Forbes.5. What can we find in How Will You Measure Your Life?A. How to marry Mr. or Mrs. Right.B. Practical ways to earn good money in business.C. How to communicate with lawyers and judges.D. Getting on well with family does benefit one's life.6. What can we conclude from Roan Kang's words according to the text?A. Material wealth is no longer the way to measure success.B. Making the best of time is a promise to efficiency.C. Family affairs in our life should be the first to deal with.D. Doing purposeful work can inspire more young people.7. Why does the author write the text?A. To make it clear that life is colorful.B. To show how successful Christensen is.C. To introduce an inspiring book.D. To share the key to success.CSYDNEY —Australian scientists have designed a system which uses microwaves（微波）to break down plastic into an environmentally friendly by-product.Head of Electrical Engineering at Australia’s James Cook University, Prof. Mohan Jacob revealed on Thursday that by using microwaves, plastic waste can be converted into biochar(生物炭), charcoal that can be used as a soil conditioner.“We are developing a processing room, which could process many kinds of plasticmaterials, up to 5 kilograms of waste,” Jacob said. “It will be a typical example system for the development of biochars from di fferent types of plastics under various conditions.” Jacob explained that microwave energy is used to heat the plastic waste above 600 degrees centigrade within the custom-made room, where it ends up as a biochar, which can then be used to improve the properties（属性）of soil.Currently underway is step one of the project, testing the room, after which, step two will involve improving the energy efficiency of the system and maximizing the yield of by-products. If all goes to plan, step three will be to construct a medium scale waste processing system which is customizable and can be installed remotely.Jacob said that with the average person using 130 kg of plastic every year, there is an urgent need for developing better ways of processing it.“Perhaps contra ry to popular opinion, plastic is an indispensable（不可或缺）material in modern life. It is cheap, competent, lightweight, and has many benefits like maintaining food quality and safety and preventing waste,” he said.However, “abandoned plastics endanger our marine wildlife, and have begun to enter the food chain. There is an urgent need for developing technologies to recover plastic waste.”8. How does the system function?A. Microwaves are used to produce plastic.B. Plastic waste is heated in the microwaves.C. Plastic waste is cut into pieces and buried into the soil.D. Microwaves change plastic waste into biochar by heating.9. Which statement is true according to Jacob?A. Plastic consumption now is acceptable.B. Plastic should be abandoned in our life.C. The system of processing plastic has come into use.D. Finding better ways to deal with plastic waste is urgent.10. What does “recover” in the last paragraph mean?A. Make up for a loss in time.B. Find or regain lost possession.C. Extract or recycle an energy source for reuse.D. Return to a normal state of health, mind or strength.11. What does the passage mainly tell about?A. 3 steps of processing plastic waste.B. A way of producing plastic products easily.C. A new system of breaking down plastic waste.D. A program designed for plastic use in the daily life.DTropical （热带的）rainforests are disappearing at an alarming rate, and according to a new report by Rainforest Foundation Norway, humans are to blame. The world's dependence on coal, farming, beans, palm oil and mining has resulted in two-thirds of Earth's tropical rainforests being completely destroyed, and the remaining ecosystems being put closer to a tipping point.Tropical rainforests once covered 14.5 million square kilometers of Earth's surface, but now, just one-third of that remains undamaged. Of the original area tropical rainforests once occupied, 34% is completely gone and 30% is suffering from damage. All that remains is roughly 9. 5 million square kilometers, and 45% of that is in a degraded （恶化）state, the report says.Researchers blame human consumption for the loss. While agriculture has always been a driving factor of rainforest loss, the report said that energy consumption, international trade and the production of beans and palm oil, logging and mining have been the largest threats （威胁）over the past century. A significant number of US products rely on resources from tropical rainforests. The country heavily relies on palm oil, rubber and cocoa, all of which come from forests around the world. Often, these resources are harvested from illegally destroyed lands.Tropical rainforests are home to more than half of the Earth's biodiversity and have more carbon in living organisms than any other ecosystem. In addition to supporting significant animal life, tropical rainforests are also necessary for slowing down global warming. These unique ecosystems are suffering from constant abuse, through our bottomless appetite for landand resources, said Anders Krogh, theauthor of the report. "We expect that upcoming UN climate and biodiversity summits provide specific targets and measures to protect tropical rainforests.The researchers also believe that the loss of tropical rainforests puts the whole world at the risk of future diseases. "Huge deforestation （毁林）is violating nature's natural virus protection systems," Krogh said. " The outbreak of COVID-19 should bring rainforest protection to the top of the agenda of all policy makers and world leaders concerned about preventing the outbreak of new diseases."12.Why are the data listed in Paragraph 2?A.To show the serious loss of tropical rainforests.B.To present the process of rainforest degradation.C.To stress the role of rainforests in the ecosystems.D.To explain the reason for the disappearance of rainforests.13.What leads to the decrease of rainforests?A.Traditional method of farming.B.Global imbalance of international trade.C.The world's much dependence on clean energy.D.Human unreasonable consumption of rainforest resources.14.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.The loss of rainforests will destroy the future generations.B.Immediate attention should be paid to protecting rainforests.C.The disappearance of rainforests has accelerated the spread of the virus.D.Politicians are concerned about preventing the outbreak of new diseases.15.What can be the best title for this passage?A.Tropical rainforests are decliningB.Rainforests slow down global wanningC.Humans are to pay for the loss of rainforestsD. World leaders are acting to protect rainforests第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南省信阳高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第四次月考英语试题
河南省信阳高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第四次月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择A．carrying B．to carry C．carried D．carryA．giving B．to give C．being given D．having givenA．to stand B．stands C．standing D．standA．is B．were C．to be D．beingA．consisting of B．consisted of C．made up of D．making up of 6．The police charged the thief ________ stealing the jewels.A．of B．with C．for D．toA．followed B．following C．to follow D．having followed 8．More time ________, we should have done it much better.A．to give B．gives C．given D．givingA．with B．for C．against D．toA．to B．of C．in D．/A．would climb B．had climbed C．to climb D．will climbA．a.B．the C．/D．anA．letting B．to let C．lets D．having letA．to burn B．burning C．burns D．burntA．of B．at C．for D．toA．where B．which C．what D．whenA．to B．at C．of D．inA．About B．For C．In D．Of19．The school decided to adopt the approach to ________ the problem.A．solve B．solved C．solving D．solvesA．at B．with C．to D．in二、用单词的适当形式完成句子式填空）22．Whatever happens, don’t involve me in (solve) your problem. (所给词的适当形式填空)23．What made the composers ad was that he had his bike (steal) （用所给词的适当形式填空）24．I’m joyous to know you have in me. (faithfully) （用所给词的适当形式填空）25．Do you know the man to is our head teacher? (reference) （用所给词的适当形式填空）26．I don't agree with the he took in the meeting.（act）（用所给词的适当形式填空）27．If you think what you are doing is right, don’t be hesitant (do) it. （用所给词的适当形式填空）28．Hearing the news, the woman struggled to her (foot). （用所给词的适当形式填空）29．Please accept the gift in appreciation all you have done for us. (用适当的词填空)30．I really appreciate working with someone who does such a (strike) job. （用所给词的适当形式填空）三、阅读理解You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907-1964)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present)When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913-2005)On December 1,1955,in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.31．What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A．Her social work.B．Her teaching skills.C．Her efforts to win a prize.D．Her community background.32．Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A．Jane Addams.B．Rachel Carson.C．Sandra Day O’Connor.D．Rosa Park.33．What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A．They are highly educated.B．They are truly creative.C．They are pioneers.D．They are peace-lovers.Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater’s 75-year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building’s end.The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theater’s location(位置)was also a reason. “This used to be the center of town,” he said. “Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.”Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.The theater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater had shown its last movie. The theater will be missed34．In what way was yesterday’s cleanup at the Plaza special?A．It made room for new equipment.B．It signaled the closedown of the theater.C．It was done with the help of the audience.D．It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.35．Why was The Last Picture Show put on?A．It was an all-time classic.B．It was about the history of the town.C．The audience requested it.D．The theater owner found it suitable.36．What will probably happen to the building?A．It will be repaired.B．It will be turned into a museum.C．It will be knocked down.D．It will be sold to the city government.37．What can we infer about the audience?A．They are disappointed with Bradford.B．They are sad to part with the old theater.C．They are supportive of the city officials.D．They are eager to have a shopping center.Before the 1830s, most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $10 a year. Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that.The trend, then, was toward the “penny paper”—a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.This development did not take place overnight. It had been possible(but not easy) to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer’s office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny—usually two or three cents was charged—and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase “penny paper” caught the public’s fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.This new trend of newspapers for “the man on the street” did not begin well. Some ofthe early ventures(企业) were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.38．Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s?A．Academic.B．Unattractive.C．Inexpensive.D．Confidential. 39．What did street sales mean to newspapers?A．They would be priced higher.B．They would disappear from cities.C．They could have more readers.D．They could regain public trust. 40．Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?A．Local politicians.B．Common people.C．Young publishers.D．Rich businessmen.41．What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?A．It was a difficult process.B．It was a temporary success.C．It was a robbery of the poor.D．It was a disaster for printers.We’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.What’s the problem? It’s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’teven exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease(润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. ＂Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,＂he explains. ＂The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.＂In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动)with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. ＂It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,＂says Dunn. ＂But interactions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.＂Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. ＂Small talk is the basis of good manners,＂he says.42．What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A．Addiction to smartphones.B．Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C．Absence of communication between strangers.D．Impatience with slow service.43．What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A．Showing good manners.B．Relating to other people.C．Focusing on a topic.D．Making business deals.44．What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A．It improves family relationships.B．It raises people’s confidence.C．It matters as much as a formal talk.D．It makes people feel good.45．What is the best title for the text?A．Conversation Counts B．Ways of Making Small TalkC．Benefits of Small Talk D．Uncomfortable Silence四、七选五Today it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever they go. They move about in their personal bubbles，sometimes unaware of“them”?For me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect. 47 What’s even better, wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says：“I'm not available for chatting at the moment.”Suppose you’re at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough，but a colleague suddenly turns up. At this precise moment，the slightest disturbance would break your concentration. 48 Once again，those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that “Go away!” signal.49 It’s probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore their whole family. While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their homework，they can just turn up the volume on their MP3 player, smile and say “Yes, Mum.” Problem solved.Pretty soon，not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears，but also our brains will be directly plugged into some new high-tech instrument. We’ll be in a virtual world，communicating with everyone else，as we like. In this world，we will all be permanently plugged in. 50 And they are changing our social habits along the way.In the end, there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it! It’s so strange—suddenly. I don’t feel like wearing my earphones anymore.A．Our instruments are changing quickly.B．I also have wires hanging from my ears.C．In the home situation，teenagers love these wires.D．I don’t have to deal with the noise from the environment.E．After all，I am listening to my favourite music and would rather not be disturbed.F．They walk around in their own spaces, with their personal “digital noise reduction systems”.G．Listening to music through earphones is one of the perfect ways to ignore such interruptions.五、完形填空outbreak since the pandemic emerged more than two years ago, are retiring for the night,automotive (汽车的) parts.He told us in the past he finished work at about 7 pm, but during the pandemic, he does not return to the 55 provided by the logistics’ company until after midnight. “We all want to deliver as many supplies as quickly as possible to 56 in lockdown,” Long said.All the drivers in his company are on call at night to 57 urgent deliveries are completed, eating and taking naps in the trucks have become their 58 . And to ensure driving 59 , Long and eight colleagues have been 60 by the company to take turns to work the early and late shifts, stopping for a 61 every few hours.Long admitted he feels 62 . “But I can 63 — it’s what I should do during the pandemic, and what I have done so far that embody (体现) my personal 64 ,” he said. He also added that he is able to persevere (坚持) in the fight against COVID-19 because of his family’s understanding, support and 65 .Recalling the day he delivered supplies to his own 66 , Long was a little upset: “It’s hard to 67 my feelings at that time. Although I was so close to my family members, I couldn’t 68 them. But my wife encouraged me, telling me not to worry about her and the children and also 69 me to protect myself when I made deliveries. From that moment on, there have been just two things on my mind — that the outbreak will 70 as quickly as possible and that I can soon get together with my family members again.”51．A．who B．that C．which D．where 52．A．running B．living C．moving D．operating 53．A．Until B．Before C．During D．After 54．A．buy B．repair C．sell D．deliver 55．A．home B．dormitory C．truck D．tent 56．A．workers B．residents C．drivers D．volunteers 57．A．ensure B．protect C．defend D．avoid 58．A．rule B．tradition C．observation D．routine 59．A．safety B．speed C．test D．quality 60．A．elected B．permitted C．appointed D．forced 61．A．dinner B．coffee C．break D．test 62．A．excited B．exhausted C．interested D．disappointed63．A．carry on B．carry out C．carry away D．carry off 64．A．hobbies B．experiences C．reasons D．values 65．A．hardwork B．company C．encouragement D．reunion 66．A．neighborhood B．city C．company D．homeland 67．A．control B．describe C．show D．ignore 68．A．find B．see C．contact D．touch 69．A．warming B．noticing C．informing D．reminding 70．A．complete B．end C．continue D．prevent六、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020-2021学年河南省信阳高级中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析
2020-2021学年河南省信阳高级中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AI truly thought thatI might die that day. Had I not seen three bears and a few wolves over the last couple of days near the road, I might have just lain down and called it quits. What in the world was I thinking, dragging my bike up to Yellowstone and thinking I could ride from West Yellowstone to Old Faithful in the snow? No less!I had planned this trip for more than two months, and I wasn't about to give up so easily. The first few miles were beautiful. Ten miles in, I started sucking wind. Fifteen miles and my legs felt like they were made of lead. By twenty miles, my lungs were burning and felt like there was nothing left in the tank. That was when I turned around and saw my husband and three children cheering me on in the van behind me. I knew I couldn't quit because I tell my children all the time that just because something is hard doesn't mean that you stop doing it. I had to live what I'd been preaching(说教). That thought got me up that mountain and to the end of the ride.The importance of that ride was apparent after only a week. My eight-year-old daughter Emalee wanted to ride in a twelve-mile charity ride. That day was cold as well. She was the youngest rider. About four miles into the ride, she started feeling cold. The chill(寒冷)was making her muscles cramp a little and she began to struggle. By six miles, she had tears running down her face. It broke my heart to see her suffering like that.I told herthat she didn't have to finish. She said that she wouldn't quit. I told her how I had wanted to quit the week before, but perseverance had gotten me to the end and I knew she could do it, too.The look on her face as she pulled into the finish was priceless. She threw her arms around me and said, “You didn't quit, Mommy, so neither did I.”1. What motivated the author to finish her ride?A. Her family's encouragement.B. Her own instruction for children.C. The beautiful scenery and weather.D. The careful and thorough preparation.2. By describing the conditions Emalee met, the author wanted to________.A. show her guilt for her daughterB. prove that riding is a tough taskC. persuade her daughter to give upD. indicate she was proud of Emalee3. What does the author want to tell us according to the story?A. Never say die.B. Do nothing by halves.C. Children are what the mothers are.D. Every mother's child is handsome.BThis year researchers expect the world to snap 1.35 trillion photographs, or about 3.7 billion per day. All those pixels (像素) take up a lot of room if they are stored on personal computers or s phones, which is one reason why many people store their images in the cloud. But unlike a hard on drive which can be encrypted to protect its data, cloud storage users have to trust that a tech platform will keep their private pictures safe. Now a team of Columbia University computer scientists has developed a tool to encrypt (加密) images stored on many popular cloud services while allowing authorized users to browse and display their photographs as usual.Malicious (恶意的) attempts to access or leak cloud-based photographs can expose personal information. In November 2019, for example, a bug in the popular photograph storage app Google Photos mistakenly shared some users' private videos with strangers. Security experts also worry about employees at cloud storage companies on purpose accessing users' images.So the Columbia researchers came up with a system called Easy Secure Photos (ESP), which they presented at a recent conference. “We wanted to see if we could make it possible to encrypt data while using existing services,” says computer scientist Jason Nieh, one of the developers of ESP. “Everyone wants to stay with Google Photos and not have to register on a new encrypted-image cloud storage service.”To overcome this problem, they created a tool that preserves blocks of pixels but moves them around to effectively hide the photograph. First, ESP's algorithm (算法) divides a photograph into three separate files, each one containing the image's red, green or blue color1 data. Then the system hides the pixel blocks around among these three files (allowing a block from the red file, for instance, to hide out in the green or blue ones). But the program does nothing within the pixel blocks, where all the image processing happens. As a result, the files remain unchanged images but end up looking like grainy black-and-white ones to anyone who accesses them without the decryption (解密) key.4. What's probably the main purpose for people to store images in the cloud?A. To save storage room.B. To make photos beautiful.C. To try a new storage way.D. To keep their privacy safe.5. Why might employees in cloud storage companies be distrusted by experts?A. They sell users' passwords.B. They have invented new tools.C. They often let out personal information.D. They may steal a glance at users' images.6. What's the advantage of ESP?A. It can provide clear images.B. It can decrease the upload time.C. It can classify images automatically.D. It can encrypt data on the original platform.7. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. Method of decryption.B. Image-processing technique.C. Separate files of images.D. Data analysisof color1 s.CMy wife and I recently completed a day-long tour of the Great Wall with Jessie. In addition to being very knowledgeable about the history of theareas that we toured, she spoke excellent English and was able to answer all of our questions. Her driver was very experienced and polite, and we really enjoyed being able to have a customized tour that avoided the tourist traps and forced shopping that seem to be a part of the larger group tours.The attractions themselves were fantastic. I was a little worried that the snowy weather might impact our trip to the Great Wall, but everything went fine, and there weren’t many people out at all that day. I suggest wearing strong shoes—the Great Wall is really a hike. And in snowy or rainy days, the surfaces are pretty slippery (滑的)! Seeing this area in winter was really unique, and the snow made for great pictures. Jessie kept us entertained with stories and facts about the construction of the Wall, and always pointed out great spots for taking pictures. Even though she’s in fantastic shape, she cared about our level of fitness and often stopped to let us catch our breath.When we got back to our hotel, Jessie gave us a great recommendation for dinner and some tips for our planned stops the next day. If I find myself in Beijing in the future, I will certainly be contacting Jessie for more tour opportunities, and I’ve already recommended her to some friends who are visiting the area later in the year. Ican’t say enough about how kind and knowledgeable she was, and she really gave us a great tour experience.8. What can we infer about Jessie?A. She is a tour advisor.B. She is a tour guide.C. She is a foreign traveler.D. She is a skilled driver.9. When did the writer visit the Great Wall?A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.D. In winter.10. What did the writer think of his tour?A. Adventurous.B. Disappointing.C. Satisfactory.D. Improvable.11. What is the probable title for the text?A. A Wonderful Tour Day with JessieB. An Extraordinary Tour CompanyC. The Great Wall, an Excellent AttractionD. Jessie, a Kind and Knowledgeable GuideDA male tiger was rescued in Mishan city, Northeast China's Heilongjiang province, on Friday. A tiger was recently seen on the Siner Russian border（边界），but there is no evidence to suggest this is the same tiger or that it had lost its way from Russia.Wherever it may have come from, cross-border protection of endangered species is a problem. According to Ma Jianzhang, a senior wild animal researcher in China, tigers know no borders, which have been built to stop humans from illegally crossing over. However, these borders also stop the free movement of tigers, thus preventing their breeding（繁殖）and exchange of genes.The Sino-Russian border alsocomes in the way ofprotecting tigers in the region. Data show about 500 to 550 Siberian tigers, or over 90 percent of the species, live in the wild in Russia; 27 live in the wild in China, and 50 inthe border region. Sometimes tigers lose their way across the border and that is hindering（妨碍）efforts to stop illegal hunting and protecting them.Fortunately, both China and Russia have realized this problem and are working toward solving it. As early as2010, the two countries established a cross-border protection network aimed at strengthening communication on protecting tigers in the northeast. The countries have also held anti-poaching（反偷猎）activities together. In 2019, two national parks from the two countries signed a three-year deal to share research data on tigers, greatly improving the living conditions of Siberian tigers in the wild.However, much more needs to be done to protect the species. It is necessary to combine the tiger protection areas in the two countries. That will require greater efforts from both sides and some difficulties might remain even then. Fortunately, both countries have been taking effective measures to provide the endangered species a better home.12. What's the original purpose of setting up the Sino-Russian borders?A. To ban people from illegal crossings.B. To help protect tigers in the region.C. To protect tigers from losing their way.D. To stop tigers' breeding and exchange of genes.13. What does the underlined phrase “comes in the way of” probably mean?A. keeps from.B. is on the way toC. is aimed atD. keeps up14. What is the focus of Paragraph 4 ?A. Recent studies and researches on tigers.B. Joint efforts by China and Russia to protect tigers.C. The possible effects of establishing a networkD. Reasons for improving the living conditions of tigers.15. What's the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To inform the possible dangers of tiger protection.B. To cover the news about a missing tiger on the border.C. To put forward suggestions on finding the missing tiger.D. To report the problems and measures of cross-border tiger protection.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年河南省信阳市第一高级中学高一英语模拟试卷含部分解析
2020-2021学年河南省信阳市第一高级中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1. Want to do shopping online? E-bay and Wal-mart are popular websites_________people can sell goods to others．A．that B．as C．where D．which参考答案：C2. My mom told us so _____ a story just now that we were all _____ to tears.A．moved; moved B．moving; movingC．moved; moving D．moving; moved参考答案：D略3. Fortunately, all the passengers on board _______ the train accident.A. remainedB. survivedC. livedD. avoided参考答案：B4. —I’m worried about the coming test!—______, you can do it!A Don’t mention itB Come onC Well doneD Not likely参考答案：B5. —Did you have a good sleep last night?—Yes, never have slept________.A. badlyB. betterC. worseD. best 参考答案：B考查比较级表示最高级的句型。
答语意为“是的。
这是睡得最好的一次。
”相当于 I could never have slept better。
6. Mary, we left you in _______ charge of the room, but now it’s in _______ mess!A. the, aB. /, aC. the, /D. /, the参考答案：B7. I asked my boss for a month`s holiday and, she agreed.A.what`s moreB.that is to sayC.believe it or notD.in other words参考答案：C8. Could you please make a move? You’re throwing a _______ on my book so I can’t see the words clearly.A. blockB. bondC. titleD. shadow参考答案：D考查名词词义辨析。
河南省信阳市高一下学期开学考试英语
2022—2023学年(下)高一年级阶段性测试(开学考)英语考生注意：1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上, 并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后, 你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19. 15.B. ￡9. 18.C. ￡9. 15.答案是C。
1. What happened to the woman?A. She missed a taxi.B. She lost something.C. She applied for her passport.2. What is the woman speaker doing?A. Playing alone.B. Buying food.C. Waiting for someone.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a shop.B. At a restaurant.C. In a post office.4. Why hasn't the woman finished her paper?A. She has difficulty writing it.B. She needs more information.C. She doesn't have enough time.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Husband and wife.C. Teacher and student.第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
河南省信阳市2021学年下学期高一年级阶段测试英语试卷
河南省信阳市2020-2021学年下学期高一年级阶段测试英语试卷考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分第一部分阅读理解共两节，每小题2分，满分40分第一节共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
ALaguna Beach Festival of ArtsFestival St toreire the wors of art However, for serious art buyers, attending early in the season means a lot, since ecellent es from the activities that go on during the event Tours and art worshoe during art tals or music shows, and there are tables set ue a celebrity名人in India and other Asian countries Many Bollywood celebrities have come to witness this living statue and try to finally mae him move, but none have succeededAbdul earns about 10,000 rues, I want to die mon for many yearsIn the Finnish ing from wealthy, educated communities-so, of course they score better on tests In fact, the greatest gains from sing from less advantageous bacground At a school near Atlanta, where ids se from munities D Kids meet e an astronautB a ing more e across with your familyG At times it is hard for you to share these new worlds with your family, though第二部分：语言知识运用共两节，满分75分第一节完型填空共20小题；每小题分，满分30分阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
河南省信阳高级中学2020-2021学年高一4月月考英语试题
The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room. With other heaters, you'll notice that you get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen.
Over the next few months, Ratelle bought her own sewing machine and taught herself how to sew via videos online. Then she purchased 18 yards of fabric and sewed 25 pouches of different sizes and shipped them off to For Australian Wildlife Needing Aid (FAWNA), one of several relief organizations that have rushed to rescue koalas, kangaroos and other species suffering from burns.
The advanced EP also heats the room evenly, wall to wall and floor to ceiling. It comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet. Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room. And they only heat an area a few feet around the heater. With the EP, the temperature will not vary in any part of the room.
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注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、学号、姓名、考场、座位号填写在答题卷上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What was the man doing when the phone rang？A. Taking a shower.B. Cleaning the floor.C. Doing the laundry.2. How long can the man keep the book？A. For three weeks.B. For two weeks.C. For one week.3. What will the speakers do first？A. Have a cup of tea.B. Watch the dolphin show.C. See the elephants.4. Why is the man happy？A. He got a good evaluation.B. He received an award for his work.C. He learned some interpersonal skills.5. What are the speakers talking about in general？A. A CD of Johnny Holden.B. A present for Molly.C. A musician.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。
6. How did Jim get hurt？A. He was kicked by a boy.B. He was hit by a football.C. He fell down on the ground.7. When can Jim play sports again？A. In 48 hours.B. In 4 days.C. In amonth.听第7 段材料，回答第8和第9题。
8. What color shirts does the man’s team get？A. Yellow.B. Green.C. White.9. What will the woman do next？A. Go to the man’s house.B. Collect the new football shirts.C. Have the basketball shirts changed.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Who is the woman？A. A policewoman.B. A doctor.C. The man’s classmate.11. What is the man worried about？A. His broken arm.B. The coming exams.C. The wound in his leg.12. Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C. In the street.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How long has Louise been working at the center？A. About six months.B. About one year.C. About two years.14. How did Louise feel when she started working at the center？A. Excited.B. Nervous.C. Confident.15. What does Louise enjoy doing most about working with children？A. Seeing them have a lot of fun.B. Thinking of new things for them to do.C. Helping the less able ones achieve more.16. What does Louise say about working at night？A. It’s a necessary part of the job.B. It’s something that she enjoys.C. It’s unfair for her to do it.听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the exhibition about this year？A. Star posters.B. Railway posters.C. Holiday posters.18. How long will the exhibition last a day？A. Seven hours.B. Six hours.C. Five hours.19. What does the speaker suggest people do？A. Watch Alan Brown’s films on TV.B. Get tickets for the exhibition in advance.C. Book seats for the Rose Garden immediately.20. Where can people make a reservation for Detective in the Shadows？A. At Town Hall.B. At the Arts Center Cinema.C. At the Tourist Center.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhile wearing T-shirts, jeans and a baseball cap are classic American style choices; the preppy（学院风格） look is what sophisticated（高雅时髦的） British youths wear. But when it comes to the best-dressed nation, neither the US nor the UK tops CNN’s list. So which country has the best fashion sense？ Take a look.ItalyItaly is a nation that values outward appearance. Elegance（高雅） is in Italian blood and most Italians would give up comfort in order to look graceful（优雅的）. They dress well even for simple trips to the grocery store.Both men and women have a good understanding of style, dressing themselves up with well-groomed（讲究的） hair and a smart pair of shoes. It is no wonder that so many of the best fashion designers are Italian!SwedenRetail（零售） giant H & M continues to spread affordable Swedish style around the world. What has been called the “Swedish fashion miracle” actually comes from the “less is more” philosophy（信条）.The Swedes tend to adopt a practical approach to what they wear, but they don’t lack creativity.FranceThe French have a chic（别致的） air about them. They appear casual and elegant without being over-dressed or under-dressed, and always seem to give off confidence in their style choices. “The laissez-faire（自由放任的） approach to fashion is something many people love — and the looks they wear are something we all want to emulate（模仿） on a daily basis,” said The Huffington Post.21. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text？A. Wearing jeans is American style.B. Wearing T—shirts is American style.C. British young people like the preppy style.D. The UK is the best-dressed country in the world.22. What can we learn from Swedish dressing style？A. It is practical and creative.B. It is unaffordable.C. It lacks confidence.D. It lacks creativity.23. What’s the character of French dressing style？A. Over—dressed.B. Free and easy; elegant and confident.C. Under-dressed.D. Lovely.BHome to 8.2 million people, 36 percent of whom were born outside the United States, New York, known as the Big Apple, is the biggest city in America. Nearly twenty times bigger than the capital, Washington DC, you might expect New York to be twenty times more dangerous. Actually, it’s safer. Recent figures show that New York now has fewer crimes per 100,000 people than 193 other US cities. It’s also healthier than it used to be. For example, the smoking rate has gone down from 21.5 percent a few years ago, to 16.9 percent today.New Yorkers should be delighted, shouldn’t they？ In fact, many feel that New York is losing its identity. It used to be th e city that never sleeps. These days it’s the city that never smokes, drinks or does anything naughty （at least, not in public）. The Big Apple is quickly turning into the Forbidden Apple.If you decided to have a picnic in Central Park, you’d need to be careful—if you decided to feed the birds with your sandwich, you could be arrested. It’s banned. In many countries a mobile phone going off in the cinema is annoying. In New York it’s illegal. So is putting your bag on an empty seat in the subway. If you went to a bar for a drink and a cigarette, that would be OK, wouldn’t it？ Er … no. You can’t smoke in public in New York City. In fact, you can’t smoke outdoors on the street or in parks either. The angry editor of Vanity Fair magazine, Graydon Carter, says, “Under New York City law it isacceptable to keep a gun in your place of work, but not an empty ashtray（烟灰缸）.” He should know. The police came to his office and took away his ashtray.But not all of New York’s inhabitants are complaining. Marcia Dugarry, seventy-two, said, “The city has changed for the better. If more cities had these laws, America would be a better place to live.”The new laws have helped turn the city into one of the healthiest—and most pleasant places to live in America—very different from its old image of a dirty and dangerous city. Its pavements are almost litter-free, its bars clean and its streets among America’s safest. Not putting your bag on subway seats might be a small price to pay.24. The author writes Paragraph 1 in order to tell the reader that New York is _____.A. bigger than Washington D.C.B. the city with most immigrantsC. safer and healthierD. the most populated city in the U.S.25. Which of the following is forbidden by law in New York？A. Eating sandwich in the Central Park.B. Putting a bag on an empty subway seat.C. Turning on the sound of the mobile phone.D. Smoking at home.26. What does Graydon Carter imply？A. Some of New York’s new laws are not reasonable.B. A gun is much easier to get than an ashtray.C. The police had no right to take away his ashtray.D. There should be a law to keep guns away from people.27. What is the author’s attitude towards New Yor k’s new laws？A. Supportive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.（中立的）D. UninterestedCIf you think that Internet shopping on a Sunday gets you the best deals, then think again. Tuesday is actually the best day of the week if you want to grab a bargain, according to an exhaustive analysis of on—line shopping. Thursday is the second best day followed by Friday—but Sunday is when you are least likely to make a saving.The study also looked at months and found that the pre—Christmas rush in November is when there are most bargains around on the web—and not the January sales. US retailer （零售商） reporting service Sum All examined 3,000 companies and half a billion transactions（交易） as part of its report. It worked out the average discount（折扣）offered to consumers on each day of the week and over different times of the year.The best day of the week was Tuesday where savings were 4.81 percent, followed by Thursday on 4.80 percent. In third place was Friday at 4.65 percent, then Wednesday at 4.13 percent and Monday at 4.11 percent. Only the foolish would shop on a Saturday where the discounts were typically 3.84 percent—and Sunday was the worst with 3.37 percent.The analysis by month is even more surprising as most people think that waiting until the post—Christmas sales would yield the biggest discounts. In fact, November is whenyou will get the largest savings at 5.99 percent on average. January came in second at 4.95 percent, followed by May at 4.50 percent.The worst month to buy online was March where you could expect to save just 2.76 percent. Consumers and experts have been speculating for years about the best time to shop online.Booking a flight has almost become a science with some claiming that buying six weeks before you travel guarantees you the best price. However, a recent analysis by the US Airlines Reporting Commission found that was not actually the case.Not only did the six—week window fail to pile up, in some cases the best fares were on sale as long as 24 weeks before departure. The ARC said that booking well in advance is best advised for busy routes or long haul flights（长途航班）, as the price only tends to go up.28. If a buyer wants to buy cheap goods online, he’d better go to the shopon .A. TuesdayB. ThursdayC. FridayD. Sunday29. Most web sellers often provide bargain on the web .A. after New Year’s DayB. during Valentine’s DayC. on Mother’s DayD. before Christmas30. Which of the following statements is True according to the third paragraph？A. The best day of the week was Tuesday where savings were 4.8 percent.B. In third place was Thursday where savings were 4.65 percent.C. Sunday where the discounts were 3.37 percent was the worst.D. Customers can get the best savings on Saturday.31. What is the meaning of the underlined word “speculating” in the fifthparagraph？A. Quarrelling.B. Objecting.C. Searching.D. Considering.DDiary of a Do-it-Yourself BookThis book based on Greg Hefley's own "diary" lets kids express themselves in an exciting way．In the book, kids will be asked：What was the best dream you have ever had？ The worst thing you have ever eaten？ The best secret you have ever heard？ This Do-It-Yourself Book is unique and special because it has blank pages for readers to write their own stories and keep their own diaries．Author： Jeff KinneyList Price： $10．95Price： $6．57 Buy it on Amazon．com．You save： $4．38（40%）Train to SomewhereMarianne, heading west with fourteen other children on a train, is sure her mother will show up at one of the stations along the way. Stop after stop goes by, and there is no sign of her mother in the crowds that come to look over the children. No one shows any interest in adopting shy Marianne, either. But that is all right. She has to be free for her mother to claim her. Then the train stopped at its final stop, a town called Somewhere...Author： Eve BuntingList Price： $6．95Price： $6．95 Buy it on Amazon．com．You save： $0．00（0%）Chinese Children's Favorite StoriesThis volume of beloved Chinese stories contains a delightful selection from the store of Chinese legend. Discover many delightful animal characters as well as Change and Guan Yin. Retold for an international audience, the stories with beautiful pictures will give children aged six to ten in other countries a chance to learn about both the tradition and culture of China.Author： Mingmei YipList Price： $18．95Price： $12．89 Buy it on Amazon．com．You save： $6．06（32%）The Way Science WorksThe perfect introduction to show how science explains the world around us! Eye-opening experiments and extraordinary photography bring science to life．Discover science in action from the principles that explain everyday facts to the theories behind the technology in today's fast-moving world. Full of facts about famous scientists, technology news and more．Author： Robin KerrodList Price： $24．99Price： $16．49 Buy it on Amazon．com．You save： $8．50（34%）32．Diary of a Do - It - Yourself Book is different from other books because you can .A．ask the author questionsB．have a chance to see beautiful photosC．write your own stories in the bookD．read many interesting stories about the author33． gives No discount on .A．Diary of a Do-It-Yourself Book B．The Way Science WorksC．Chinese Children's Favorite Stories D．Train to Somewhere34．Chinese Children's Favorite Stories is written for____,A．foreign children aged 6 to 10 B．teenagers in other countriesC．junior students in other countries D．Chinese children aged 6 to 1035．Whose book would you like to read if you are interested in science and technology？A．Jeff Kinney's． B．Eve Bunting's．C．Mingmei Yip's． D．Robin Kerrod's．第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。