2004年中山大学外国语学院453语言学概论考研真题及答案【圣才出品】

2004年中山大学外国语学院453语言学概论考研真题及答案

I.Transcribe the following words into IPA symbols,with stress marking where necessary.(10%) Example:life---/laif/resoect/ri’spekt/

1.elite

2.chimney

3.sacrifice

4.hierarchy

5.agenda

6.chaotic

7.wrestle

8.pamphlet

9.Greenwich10.amour

II.Fill in the following blanks.(15%)

1._______is an umbrella term which covers a variety of different interests in language and society,including the social functions of language and the social characteristics of its users.

2.Allophones are said to be in_______because they never occur in the same context.

3._______refers to the change of a sound as a result of the influence of an adjacent sound.

4.The category of_______is prominent in the grammar of Latin,with six distinctions of nominative,vocative,accusative,genitive,dative and ablative.

5.In I957.Robert Lado published his Linguistics Across Cultures in which he presented a large quantity of data and stated the importance of_______analysis.

6.For Bloomfield,linguistics is a branch of Psychology,and specifically of the positivistic brand of psychology known as_______.

7._______Theory was formally proposed by Dan Sperber and Deirdre Wilson in their book munication and Cognition in1986

8.Inspired by the medieval grammarians,Ogden and Richard(1923)present the classic semantic triangle”in their book_______.

9.The generative approach to linguistics refers to the theory originated with the American linguist_______,who published his book Syntactic Structures in1957.

10.In the1960’s M.A.K Halliday made the distinction between‘_______’and‘actual linguistic

behaviour’.

11.The theory of meaning which relates the meaning of a word to the thing it refers to,or stands

for,is known as the_______theory.

12.The Prague School can be traced back to its first meeting under the leadership of_______.

13.The purpose of_______test is in discover what the testee already knows about the target

language.It is not confined with any particular course but the learner’s general level of language mastery.

14.The idea that the meaning of a sentence depends on the meanings of the constituent words

and the way they are combined is usually known as the principle of_______.

15.The man who turned linguistics proper into a recognized distinct academic subject in Britain

was_______,the first Professor of General Linguistics in Great Britain.

III.Define the following terns.(50%)

1.prescriptive grammar

2.back formation

3.psycholiguistics

4.linguistic relativity

5.phatic communion

6.traditional grammar

7.grammatical word8.theme

9.cooperative principle10.hyponymy