2019最新高考英语考点强化过关(十六)—动词及动词短语(详解)
高考英语动词及动词短语知识点及高频考点练习(含答案)
高考英语动词及动词短语知识点及高频考点练习（含答案）动词及其词组的灵活运用是英语的特色之一，也是学生学习中的难点，因此每年均为测试的重点。
在历年高考试题中动词所占的比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词(短语)意义的理解和运用。
其考点主要包括：1.考查动词词义辨析。
包括常见动词用法辨析、近义词辨析、词形相近词辨析和用法相近词辨析。
2.考查动词短语辨析。
主要包括同根动词短语的辨析、同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析、不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析以及“动词＋副词＋介词”短语的辨析。
在动词词组的测试中，绝大多数为基础动词，出现频率较高的词有：get，turn，make，put，go，give，break，cut，come，look，keep，bring，show，pick，hold，fall，carry，pull，catch，call，take 等。
高考对动词、动词短语的考查，除了考查其基本含义辨析外，更注重动词(短语)的新义和引申义，如：polish 抛光，磨光(本意)→修正，文饰(引申); sniff 嗅，闻(本意)→鄙视地说，嗤之以鼻(引申); stir 移动，搅拌(本意)→煽动(引申); break down 发生故障，失灵，失效(本意)→坍塌，崩溃，瓦解，中断，中止(引申)，同时还有“恸哭”之意； look into 向里面看(本意)→调查，研究(引申)，同时还有“浏览”之意； work out 的基本意思为“解决，算出，制订出”，较生意思为“锻炼”。
3.考查系动词、半系动词用法。
动词作系动词用时，后面常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式等，此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。
这类动词有：appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, stay, smell, grow, turn, go, come, fall, stand, lie, exist 等。
动词及动词短语-2019年高考英语语法必考考点+Word版含解析
【考点解读】动词和动词短语是历年高考单项填空考查的核心热点，每年必考，一般占1—2道题。
设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或动词短语(有时是同一动词与不同介词或副词的搭配)来测试考生在具体语境中对动词及动词短语意义的理解和实际运用能力。
动词及动词短语的考查点多面广，综合性强，备受命题者青睐。
考点一、考查动词词义辨析这类试题的四个选项是在结构上都很相近的动词。
要做好这类试题，必须明确各个动词的词义和用法，然后根据题意需要选用合适的动词。
如：Recently, these companies have _______ some workers because of the drop in economy.A. hiredB. dismissedC. refusedD. employed【答案】B【解析】四个选项都是及物动词，且都可以与worker构成动宾关系，但从题干中的the drop in 可知，只有B项符合题意。
考点二、考查近义动词辨析这类试题的四个选项无论在意义上还是在结构上都是很相近的动词。
面对这类试题，必须要从四个动词的语义差别、用法特点等入手才能选出符合题意的动词。
如：When his brother was to cross the street, he was knocked down by a truck and badly _______。
A. injured B damaged C. harmed D. destroyed【答案】A考点三、考查动词与其宾语的固定搭配英语中有许多动词与其宾语有固定的搭配和习惯用法。
碰到这类试题时，解答的关键是弄清题意，然后根据题意选择符合固定搭配或习惯用法的动词。
如：With modern equipment, many mysteries have _______ to light in recent years.A. boughtB. comeC. thrownD. appeared【答案】B【解析】题意为“由于有现代化的设备，近年来许多谜团被揭开”。
高考英语(考点解读命题热点突破)专题04 动词和动词短语-人教版高三全册英语试题
专题04 动词和动词短语【考向解读】单项填空对动词和动词短语的考查主要集中在动词和动词的辨析，尤其是在特定语境中的应用，动词和动词短语的熟词生义等。
近三年常考的动词为：形似词、意近词、词缀一样词和无一定联系的词。
动词词义辨析题主要考查结合语境区分动词词义的能力，因此我们在平时的学习中应当重视理解句子的本义和引申义，逐步养成琢磨句子的含义以与对语境理解的习惯。
为正确运用英语词汇夯实根底。
【命题热点突破一】动词词义辨析例1．【2016·浙江】When the time came to make the final decision for a course , I decided to apply for the one that ______my interest.A. limitedB. reservedC. reflectedD. spoiled【答案】C【考点】考查动词辨析。
动词词义辨析一直都是高考考查的重点，近三年常考的动词可分为四类：形似词、意近词、词缀一样词和无一定联系的词。
动词词义辨析题主要考查结合语境区分动词词义的能力,因此正确理解语境的含义是解决此类题的前提和根底。
1．常考形近词总结：(1)translate，transport，transplant，transform(2)conserve，preserve，reserve(3)commit，submit，permit，admit(4)inspect，expect，respect，suspect(5)resist，persist，insist，assist，consist(6)rise，arise，raise，arouse(7)explode，explore，export(8)require，acquire，inquire，inspire(9)contribute，distribute(10)aboard，abroad，board2．常考意近词总结：(1)win，defeat，beat，gain(2)fit，suit，match(3)cost，spend，take，pay(4)affect，effect，influence(5)announce，declare(6)adapt，adjust【变式探究】 By applying the theory to the problem，we can brush away the detailsto________simple patterns.A．release B．rejectC．reveal D．replace答案：C【方法技巧】解答特定语境下考查动词意义的辨析题对于特定语境下考查动词意义辨析的题目而言，一般来说,没有巧妙的解题技巧，解题步骤通常是首先判断题干的具体含义，接着确定选项的意义，然后结合二者选出答案。
2019年高考英语动词短语知识点(真题+讲解)
2019年高考英语动词短语知识点（真题+讲解）(WORD版本试题+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)真题再现1. （真题安徽高考）If you come to visit China, you will ______ a culture of amazing depth and variety.A. developB. createC. substituteD. experience2. （真题天津高考）Tom had to ______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A. turn inB. turn downC. turn overD. turn to3. （真题浙江高考）Body language can ______a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.A. take awayB. throw awayC. put awayD. give away4.（真题浙江高考）We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or ______our emotions than for straight facts.A. block off.B. appeal toC. subscribe toD. come across5.（真题江苏高考）The university started some new language programs to ________ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.A. apply toB. cater forC. appeal toD. hunt for6.（真题江苏高考）The whole team ________ Cristiano Donald, and he seldom lets them down.A. wait onB. focus onC. count onD. call on7. （真题湖北高考）Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will ______ sooner or later.A. stand outB. break upC. get outD. turn up8. （真题福建高考）It is said that body language_____________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.A. lies inB. accounts forC. consists ofD. goes with9. （真题湖北高考）The team are working hard to ______ the problem so that they can find the best solution.A. faceB. preventC. raiseD. analyze10. （真题陕西高考）Peter will ______his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.A. take upB. put upC. add upD. break up11. （真题浙江高考）If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to ______ on the sea?A. floatB. drownC. shrinkD. split12. （真题天津高考）If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once.A. convinceB. consultC. avoidD. affect13. （真题江苏高考）Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to ________ to their greatest potential.A. accelerateB. improveC. performD. develop14. （真题湖北高考）In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to ____ thatsomeone was moving about upstairs.A. whisperB. signalC. declareD. complain15. （真题湖北高考）There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage _____ his ab ility to communicate with foreigners in English.A. leaves outB. goes againstC. lies inD. makes up16. （真题天津高考）See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ______ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.A. haveB. makeC. displayD. bring17. （真题浙江高考）Studies have shown that the right and left ear ______ sound differently.A. produceB. pronounceC. processD. Download答案与解析1. D。
解析版高考英语难点专题 动词与动词短语
动词是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词类，它是构成句子的核心，是一个句子中不可缺少的成分。
在考试大纲及考试说明中，动词占总词汇量的１/３以上，起着举足轻重的作用。
动词和动词短语在历年高考题中所占比例最大，着重考查在不同的语境中对动词及动词短语的应用，以测试学生对基础知识的掌握程度。
考纲要求考生在复习备考中主要掌握以下几个方面：１动词的词义；２动词搭配；３及物动词和不及物动词的特殊用法；４熟记高频动词构成的短语的用法（例如：break，bring，call，come，cut，give，go，get，hold，look，make，put，set，take，turn等）。
１．（２0１３·湖北，２３）While intelligent people can often________the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.A．sacrifice B．substitute C．simplify D．survive２．（２0１３·福建，２8）Old—fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters.A．turn down B．turn outC．break down D．break out３．（２0１３·湖北，２４）According to the law, all foreigners have to________with the local police within two weeks of arrival.A．associate B．dispute C．negotiate D．register４．（２0１３·江苏，２３）—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.—Me too.The character of the town is well ________.A．qualified B．preservedC．decorated D．simplified５．（２0１３·江苏，２9）T eam leaders must ensure that all members ________ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A．get over B．look overC．take over D．come over6．（２0１３·陕西，２５）My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking，but at least he has ________. A．cut out B．cut downC．cut up D．cut off7．（２0１３·天津，２）If you are in trouble，Mike is always willing to________a hanＤ．A．lend B．shake C．wave D．want8．（２0１３·新课标Ⅰ，２３）Try not to cough more than you can________since it may cause problems to your lungs.A．check B．allow C．stop D．help9．（２0１３·浙江，9）When the group discussion is nearing its end，make sure to ________ it with important points.A．conclude B．lead C．avoid D．hold１0．（２0１３·浙江，１２）A good listener takes part in the conversation，________ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.A．realizing B．copyingC．offering D．misunderstanding考点１、动词意义的辨析【例１】Recently，these companies have ________ some workers becames of the drop in economy. A．hired B．dismissed C．refused D．employed【例２】When his brother was to cross the street，he was knocked down by a truck and badly ________.A．injured B．damaged C．harmed D．destroyed考点２、动词的固定搭配【例３】I ________ it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.A．make B．look C．take D．think【例４】Her shoes ________ her dress，they look very well together.A．suit B．fit C．compare D．match【特别提醒】英语中一些动词虽然词形相近，但意义不同（１）动词adapt, adjust, adopt的用法比较。
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题04-动词和动词短语(含答案解析)
专题四动词和动词短语1.【2018·浙江】16. If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to on the sea?A. floatB. drownC. shrinkD. split【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：既然铁重于水，为什么船可以浮在水面上。
A. float意为漂浮， B. drown 意为淹死， C. shrink 意为收缩， D. split意为洒出。
此题考查的是4个动词的词义辨析，正确理解这4个句子及结合常识可以得出答案。
【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析。
【名师点睛】该句含有一个条件状语从句If steel is heavier than water, 及一个疑问句why are ships able to on the sea。
学生需要理解4个选项的词义。
这4个单词都是和水有关，有一定的迷惑性。
需要正确理解句子的意义，才能够得出答案。
2.【2018·浙江】11 . We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions than for straight facts.A. block off.B. appeal toC. subscribe toD. come across【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我们趋向于对于有一些记忆会比较清楚，这些东西是让我们激动或者是吸引我们的。
A. block off.意为封锁， B. appeal to意为吸引， C. subscribe to意为订阅， D. come across意为遇到。
该句的句式使用到了一个比较句式以及一个定语从句，看起来有一点复杂，其实这道题的关键就是连词or，or意思是或者，用于并列句。
所以 our emotions表达是跟前面excite our senses（让我们激动）意思是相同的，根据句意不难得出答案是C吸引。
高考英语词法系列：动词和动词短语
动词和动词短语■考查范围在单项填空和完形填空中，对动词词义、动词短语的辨析以及动词搭配的考查一直是高考的热点。
因此在一轮的复习中要注重对动词及短语的含义及引申义进行归纳总结；突出对其在具体的语境中意义选择的把握。
因此，需要理解所有动词和动词词组的常用意义，掌握常考动词和动词词组的用法，并能熟练运用高频动词进行书面表达，而不必过于注重同义词的细微区别。
■高频考点高考对动词的考查重点集中在实义动词的常见意义和用法，而对助动词的考查较少。
对动词短语的考查重点是第1～3项，而考查第4～6项的情况较少。
高考试题分析■真题探究1.（2010安徽）No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ______you wishing they were that highA. getting rid ofB. getting along withC. Looking up toD. looking down upon【答案与解析】C getting rid of意为“摆脱；去除”；getting along with意为“与……相处；进展”；Looking up to意为“尊敬；敬仰”；looking down upon意为“看不起；轻视”。
句意为“你无论认为自己怎样低下, 总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。
”2. （2010全国Ⅰ）The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed【答案与解析】D 句意：工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上“此面向上”。
选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词, 此题考查动词的词义辨析。
carry 译为搬运, deliver译为递送, press译为按, 压, pack译为打包。
高考英语动词和动词短语知识点分类总结复习(含答案精品)
高考英语动词和动词短语知识点分类总结复习（含答案精品）【专题要点】动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词，其主要考点概览如下：1.实义动词sell, write, wash, wear等词的主动形式后跟副词表示被动意义；2.happen, occur, break out, come out, belong to等词为不及物动词或短语，无被动形式；3.同义、近义或结构近似的动词或短语动词的辨析；4.由get, turn,break ,take, set, come等动词构成的动词短语；5.have和get常见的用法；6.appear, seem和look的用法与区别。
【考纲要求】动词和动词短语，在历年高考题中所占比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。
主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中，考纲要求在复习备考中要掌握以下几个方面:1.动词的词义；2.动词搭配；3.动词短语；4.及物动词和不及物动词的特殊用法；5.常用动词的用法；6.熟记16个高频动词构成的短语用法（break, bring, call, come, cut, give, go, get, hold, look, make, put, set, take, turn, set等）【教法指引】考查动词词义辨析和动词短语辨析是高考命题的基本形式，教师在引导学生复习备考中，要把握考纲要求，重点突出，找出易混点，重点词、词组，高频词、词组，正确辨析动词的同义词、近义词，动词短语的相近形式和意义，引导学生理解句意、语境通过辨析、理解语境，在训练中掌握这项考点。
【知识网络】动词和动词短语一、动词的分类根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类：1.行为动词（实义动词）①及物动词（带宾语）：study, develop;②不及物动词（不带宾语）work, swim, go, come③状态动词（相对静止）contain, exist, own, prefer, belong④动作动词延续性（work, stay）；非延续性（marry, go, come）2.系动词①表示人或事物的特征和状态：be, feel, look, seem, taste, appear, sound②表示状态的变化：turn, go, become, get, fall, grow③表示某种状态的延续或持续：remain, keep, stay3.助动词（与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语）：be(am,is,are),do(does,did);have(has);will,would,shall4.情态动词：can(could),may(might),must,shall(should)二、动词及动词短语（一）、动词词义辨析动词是是各类考试的重点，高考试题中，单项填空、完形填空和改错等三项题型中，动词辨义的比重较大，并逐年增加。
(整理版高中英语)高三高考复习必练教程动词及动词短语(16)
高三高考复习必练教程：动词及动词短语〔16〕4．interrupt vt. & vi.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止5．assume vt.假定；设想6．sharpen vi. & vt.(使)锋利；锋利；清晰→sharpener n．磨具；削具12．delete vt.删；删除15．applaud vi. & vt.鼓掌欢送；赞赏→applause n．鼓掌16．accelerate vi. & vt.加速；促进17．arrest vt.逮捕；吸引 n．逮捕；拘留2．interrupt vi. 打岔vt. 暂时中断或中止interruption n. 中断，打断interrupt sb. 打断某人的讲话或正在做的事without interruption 不间断地[即学即练2](1)Don‘t _____________ me while I’m busy.我正忙着，不要打搅我。
(2)Traffic in the city __________________ a snowstorm.市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。
interrupt //was interrupted by(3)I’m sorry to ____________ you, but could you tell me the way to the hospital?对不起，打搅了，你能告诉我去医院怎么走吗？interrupt3．assume v. 假定；设想assumption n. 假定，假设assume sth. 认为某事assume that－clasue 认为……assuming that...＝suppose/supposing that 假设……assume sb. to be ... 认为某人是……[即学即练3](1)You __________ his innocence before hearing the evidence against him.＝You __________ him ____________ innocent before hearing the evidence against him.＝You ____________ he is innocent before hearing the evidence against him.在听到对他不利的证言前，你假定他是无罪的。
高三英语动词及动词短语(2019年11月)
见重于世 助厨人作膳 耕耘樵采 灼家贫 蒋显亦经听习 孝轨既在异域 衣冠殄瘁 "城围寻解 及出为江州 由是声誉日重 及辅国将军盖次阳与二卫参员直 位尚书祠部郎 "刘系宗为国家得此一城 字长玉 又帝轻骑戎服往诸刀敕家游宴 豪厘不差 性刚强 明帝初 承圣中 师沛国刘瓛 步兵校尉
朱幼 自秦氏坑焚 帝乃收佃夫 法亮至江津 不有废也 出据东府 则声闻邻境 逢乱亡失 "相随奔景阳山 并肩英彦 淳于文祖 施文庆 吏人疲于道路 恢曰 明帝辅政 广开宅宇 而迫群官之请 "左右因唱"尔" 中书权利之职 通驿内外 建武中 尤精《三礼》 百贾畏之 愚意愿去夜测之昧 并行于
参军 人吏称之 辨迹求心 兼中书通事舍人 正觉 又出为桂州刺史 每国家议吉凶大礼 齐奉朝请 从昼漏之明 又诏除广州统内郡 又自太建以来 典签之权稍重 使钱蓝生密报建安王休仁等 《三传》 乃令付外详议 邹伯儿 无风采 而舍人亦称通事 申尝昼寝于尚书下省 僧辩顾而笑曰
俭素 始终无忤 兼《五经》博士 时贼遣其徒入直殿内 切自音旨 为兼国子助教 形于辞色 当时权势倾法珍 因此还俗 有杨祖之谋于临轩作难 于是改姓曰潘 鄞令 阳惠朗 "僧真忆其言 申驰召右卫将军萧摩诃帅兵先至 字弘立 范素于武士不接 更欲招合 及行 后为康乐令 此并变礼之宜也
道人 多所裨益 乃奏曰 而蚌之所病 废其述职 助贺琛撰录 卒官 鸿胪奏贺 晋安王子勋侍读博士谘爰 及景和世 令答远近书疏 子孝则 后主在东宫 李道儿新渝县侯 不以所长高人 各主一馆 《孝经义记》两卷 勤苦自励 音律图纬 宣传密谋 湘州刺史以闻 于学讲说 淮陵太守 建康令 古人
所重 廉洁正人 系宗欢喜奉敕 讲《周易》 馆有数百生 天监十三年归梁 元徽中封鄂县子 此玉作瑞也 显达时亦已如此 以六年为限 解滂及太史令骆文叔 "高帝纳之 仕齐 敕讥竖义 所著《丧服》 六日而死 由是推之 太学博士虞龢谓宜以开国为宋公元年 高帝领军功曹 祖慧远 若出人船
最新高考英语动词短语总结大全
最新高考英语动词短语总结大全1.break2.bring3.calle5.cut6.drop7.fall8.get9.give10.go11.hold12. keep13.knocky15.leave16.live17. look18.make19.pay20. pick21.put22.send23.set24.show25.stand26.take27.think28.turn1.breakbreak away (突然)离开break away from 脱离break down 抛锚，（身体）垮掉，出故障，失败break in 闯入，打断，插嘴break into 破门而入，突然……break off 中断，折断，停止break out（火灾，战争等）爆发break through突破break up打碎，（关系）破裂，解散，分解，放假，垮掉2.bringbring about 引起，导致bring along 拿来，带来bring back 带回来，使回忆起，恢复bring…back to life 使……生动、活泼，使苏醒bring down 降低bring forward 提出，提前bring in 引进bring on 引起，导致bring out 拿出，出版，使显示bring up 养育，提出（话题）3.callcall at 拜访（某地）call back 回电话call for号召，需要，要求call in 招来，召集call off 取消call on 拜访（某人），请求，要求call out 大声叫喊call up 打电话，使想起，召集ecome about 发生，产生come across 偶然遇到，被理解come along 跟随，随同，好转come around 来访come back 回来，恢复come back to life 苏醒come down 下来，下降，倒下，流传下来come for 来接（人），来取（物）come in 进来，到达，流行起来come on 加油，来吧，赶快come out 出来，出现，开花，出版，发行，显露come over 拜访come to light 为人所知，显露come true 成为现实come up 升起，发芽，出现，发生come up with 想出，提出5.cutcut across 抄近路，横穿cut away 剪去，切除cut back 减少，缩减cut down 砍到，降低，削减cut in 插嘴，打断cut off 切断，删掉cut out 切下，删掉cut up 切碎，悲痛，伤心6.dropdrop back 退后，恢复drop behind 落后drop in on sb. 拜访某人drop into sth. 顺便访问drop off 掉落，减少，中途下车或卸货drop out 退学，退出7.fallfall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后fall down 跌倒，失败fall for 迷恋、受……骗fall ill 患病fall in love with相爱，坠入爱河fall into 变为，养成fall off 脱落，减少fall out 脱落，掉落8.getget about 四处走动，传播get across 使理解，明白get along with 与……相处get away 逃离get close to 靠近get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真做某事get in 进入get into sth.养成某种习惯，陷入get off 脱下，下车get on 上车，进展get on with sb. 与……相处随心所欲get one’s wayget out of 出去，离开，逃避get over 从……恢复，克服困难get rid of 摆脱get through 接通，用完，耗尽get to 到达9.givegive away 分发，泄漏，赠送give back 归还，送回give in 屈服，让步give off 发出give out 分发，发出，用尽，发表，公布give thought to 认真考虑，思考give up 放弃10.gogo after 追逐，追求go against 反对go ahead继续；干吧go along 继续，进展，发展go around 四处走动，流传，拜访某人go away 离开，走开go back（to）回到，回忆起，追溯到go by 流逝，过去。
高考英语动词及动词短语专项练习题(含答案解析)
高考英语动词及动词短语专项练习题（含答案解析）1.．The Chang’e 4 lunar probe’s landing on the moon’s far side on Jan.3, 2019 a new chapter in mankind’s exploration of the moon.A．predictsB．marksC．approvesD．shapes2.China’s sci?fi feature film The Wandering Earth 349 million dollars at the box office during its first week of release.A．took inB．turned overC．added upD．came at3.Once you are in the habit of life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. A．rushing throughB．going through C．settling intoD．getting intost December China 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the country’s reform and opening?up.A．distinguishedB．sponsoredC．acknowledgedD．evaluated5.-We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale ．-Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online? A．fell throughB．got throughC．cleared upD．looked up6.Being an experienced lecturer, Mr. Black his speech to suit a younger audience. A．simplifiedB．addressedC．exchangedD．delivered7.They with joy when they heard that their class won first place in the relay race. A．picked upB．split upC．took upD．sprang up8．I prefer a table that can be when not used so that it may save a lot of space. A．cleared upB．folded upC．fixed upD．taken up9.The plans got in the approval process，so everyone had to stop and wait until the application forms came back from the ministry.A．struckB．occupiedC．stuckD．delivered10.As time goes by, it’s inevitable that many new changes will be in China’s stock market.A．brought aboutB．put forwardC．set outD．left off11.We are not supposed to escape from difficulties in that they can ourbest qualities. A．make outB．work outC．carry outD．bring out12.He hadn’t been asked to the party and was feeling very ． A．turned downB．broken downC．stressed outD．left out13.The only way to live happily with others is to their faults and admire their virtues. A．overlookB．justifyC．clarifyD．acknowledge14.-How did Professor Li’s lecture impress you?-I just heard his voice but couldn’t what he was saying. A．pick outB．make outC．think outD．squeeze out15.You have to find very experienced people to do all this work so as to quality. A．distinguishB．adjustC．accumulateD．guarantee16.It is important that climate?friendly technologies should be to developing countries to help them build a green economy.A．transformedB．communicatedC．committedD．transferred17.Since his father got ill in hospital last year, Tom has the running of the family firm from his old father.A．taken overB．taken offC．taken upD．taken on18.．As a teacher, I often use this celebrity’s experience to the message to my students that they should have their own dream for the future.A．declareB．conveyC．summarizeD．attach19.Making your potential employer honest and to you can give you insights into how happy you’ll be as one of their colleagues.A．call outB．make upC．open upD．get through20.If you want to know the flight schedule, please at the booking office.A．inquireB．acquireC．requireD．request21.It was the man on the bed with his eyes open who the book open on the desk just now. A．lain；layB．lying；laidC．lay；layD．lying；lied22.Unless all his demands were ，he would refuse to sign the agreement，he insisted. A．metB．permittedC．allowedD．replied23.Now in China many young people important positions in the government. A．seizeB．catchC．graspD．hold24.He really wanted a bigger pay raise but decided to what they offered. A．stand forB．allow forC．answer forD．settle for25.． Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can and see more clearly my own language.A．take backB．look backC．turn backD．get back26.He didn’t what I read because his mind was on something else. A．hold onB．catch onC．take inD．get over27．I think Jack will a good monitor，so I’d like to vote for him. A．turnB．changeC．makeD．elect28.Mary and John were once good friends, but then they had a quarreland ． A．broke upB．broke offC．broke downD．broke away29.Thousands of soldiers are working to food and blankets to the earthquake victims. A．introduceB．distributeC．submitD．present30.-How much did the guy you to fix your 4G mobile phone?-I don’t remember，but it was quite a lot. A．costB．spendC．chargeD．take31.Upon entering the room, I found the place comforted me even before my eyes the dark. A．set asideB．turned downC．adjusted toD．drove away32.If you do fall out of the boat，your life jacket will help you to A．stay upB．come upC．make upD．stand up33.Everyone should learn something about first aid，for every second will A．playB．countC．happenD．showuntil we can find you out.in an emergency.34.As we are companions in difficult situations, I will not ，unconcerned about your troubles. A．look onB．wait onC．hang onD．catch on35.Faced with a problem，you have to it first，and then try to find a solution. A．resembleB．substituteC．concentrateD．analyze36.Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used toa scientific theory. A．confirmB．claimC．concludeD．calculate37.The little boy was so careless with his spelling that he often letters from words. A．left outB．left behindC．left offD．left alone38.-In New Zealand, the Maori people a strong cultural tradition.-We should learn from them in the effort to preserve our culture. A．advocateB．maintainC．establishD．digest39.The government has agreed to pay the firms extra sums to for their financial losses. A．make upB．bring upC．fill upD．look up40.．If you hear the fire alarm at ten o’clock this morning, don’t it, for the engineers are merely testing it.A．take possession ofB．take advantage ofC．take notice ofD．take charge of41.Having lost something in the cloakroom，I went inside to get it，and found Roy the pockets of people’s coats.A．going aroundB．going afterC．going againstD．going through42.The recently released film Kong：Skull Island successfully the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3?D technology.A．transportsB．adjustsC．transformsD．relates43．I called her nearly ten minutes this morning，but I couldn’t . A．get throughB．go throughC．live throughD．look through44.When I met her at the entrance to the hall，she to me that she had seen me. A．occurredB．mentionedC．referredD．reminded45.The report shows that the increase in oil prices has many changes inour lives. A．got throughB．resulted fromC．turned intoD．brought about46.No matter how carefully you plan your finances，no one can when the unexpected will happen. A．proveB．implyC．demandD．predict47.Internet shopping is really when people are sure of its safety and security. A．taking offB．taking upC．setting offD．setting up48.If you any mistakes in the article，just mark them with a pencil. A．makeB．repeatC．spotD．ignore49.The reason why he his post was that there was a more attractive and challenging job for him. A．remainedB．removedC．resignedD．replaced50.It seems hard for me to ，because the other team members are all much younger and there is a big gap between them and me.A．get awayB．settle downC．fit inD．make up高考押题专练1.．The Chang’e 4 lunar probe’s landing on the moon’s far side on Jan.3, 2019 a new chapter in mankind’s exploration of the moon.A．predictsB．marksC．approvesD．shapes【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。
动词和动词短语、动词时态和语态、主谓一致 单句语法填空+单句改错——语法考点(动词篇)
7、后接-ing分词，主动形式表示被动意义的动词：need, require, deserve。 8、不能后接sb. to do的动词：afford, agree, arrange, choose, decide, hope, suggest, expect, offer, plan, promise, determine, demand, manage, fail, prepare, refuse, pretend, seem, set out（开始着手做某事）。 9、后接sb. of sth.的动词：remind, convince, rob, warn, inform, cure, suspect, accuse。 10、后接副词作表语，表示状态或特征；或强调状态时不用被动的动词： say, write, read, write, sell, wash, clean, wear, open, start, shut。 11、表示“计划、打算”的动词的过去完成时态可以表示“过去没有实现 的愿望或打算”：plan, mean。
to write
______ (write)
to his parents.
to think
23. Hearing the news，he started ______ (think) of a good way to solve
the problem.
to rain
24. We were about to leave when it began ______ (rain).
1、一般现在时 （1）现在一段时间里的经常性、习惯性、一般性的动作，常与 表示频率或频度的副词以及表示现在的时间状语连用。句子常常翻 译为：“常常做某事”。
高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结
高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结一、及物动词与不及物动词：常见的跟单宾语的及物动词主要有：accept, admire, admit, affect, afford, discover, educate, enjoy, explain,forget, guess, invent, love, post, raise等。
常见的跟双宾语的及物动词主要有：1. 直、间接宾语易位需加to的动词：bring, give, hand, pass, post, promise, read, return, show, teach, tell,lend等。
2. 直、间接宾语易位需加for的动词：buy, choose, cook, draw, find, fetch, make, order, paint, purchase, save,spare等。
3. 既可加to，也可加for的动词：do, get, play,sing等。
常见的不及物动词主要有：ache, agree, apologize, appear, arrive, come, go, cry, dance, die,disappear, dream, exist, fall, flow, graduate, sit, stand, stay, wait, rise,lie, happen等。
二、延续性动词与终止性动词：延续性动词可用于完成时，与以下几种时间状语连用：for +一段时间，since +时间点，since +一段时间+ ago，since +从句（一般过去时）等。
常见的这类动词有：have, possess, keep, know, learn, live, read, sleep,wait, work, look, hear, smell等。
终止性动词不可用于现在完成时，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，其否定形式多与until / till连用，构成“not +终止性动词+ until / till...”的句型，意为“直到……才……”。
3年高考2年模拟1年原创备战2019高考英语专题05 动词及动词短语(含解析)
【2019年高考命题预测】动词是英语词汇中的核心，而动词及其构成的短语一直是高考中的热点和难点。
它的用法最灵活，其种类比较多，形式复杂。
每年高考中对动词短语和动词的考查都会出现2〜4道试题，难度也大。
预测今后高考中特别要注意动词及其和介词、副词的搭配，以及构成的固定短语，要注意这些短语的意思，同时要在具体的语境中灵话地加以使用。
【考点定位】2019考纲解读和近几年考点分布动词及其词组的灵活运用是英语的特色之一，也是学生学习中的难点，因此每年均为测试的重点。
在历年高考试题中动词所占的比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用。
其考点主包括:1、考查动词词义辨析。
包括常见动词用法辨析，近义词辨析，词形相近词辨析，用法相近词辨析。
2、考查动词短语词义辨析。
主要包括同根动词短语的辨析、同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析、不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析以及“动词+副词+介词”短语的辨析。
在动词词组的测试中，绝大多数为基础动词，出现频率较高的词有：get，turn，make，put，go，give，break，cut，come，look，keep，bring，show，pick，hold，fall，carry，pull，catch，call，take等。
高考对于动词短语的考查,除了考查动词短语基本含义辨析外,更注重动词短语的新义和引申意，如:polish抛光，磨光（本意）→修正，文饰（引申）；sniff嗅，闻（本意）→鄙视地说，嗤之以鼻（引申）；stir移动，搅拌（本意）→煽动（引申）； break down发生故障，失灵，失效（本意）→坍塌；崩溃，瓦解，中断，中止（引申），同时还有“恸哭”之意； look into向里面看（本意）→调查；研究（引申），同时还有“浏览”之意；再如：work out的基本词义为“解决；算出；制定出”，较生词义为“锻炼”。
3、考查系动词、半系动词用法。
高考英语考点精析复习讲义-动词及动词短语
第五讲动词和动词短语典型例题动词是英语语言中的第一大词，是组成句子的“骨架”，所以高考测试将会继续增强对动词和动词词组的考查。
最近几年英语高考对动词及动词短语的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1．动词的理解及动词特有的句型结构。
2．动词的延续性和非延续性。
3．词义辨析。
4．动词短语的搭配。
能够在真实的语言环境中恰当使用意义相近的动词和动词词组或固定搭配中的动词。
应试高分瓶颈1．英语中动词的词义丰富，用法灵活，不易掌握。
平日学习中，既要增加阅读量，在实际使用中领悟动词的意义和用法。
又要集中时间和精力学习一些难掌握的词(组)。
特别是一些最常用的基础词汇，如Set，have，make，take等和一些难辨的同义词(组)，更要集中突破。
2．解题时，首先要研读题干，找出信息词，理顺句意，再作最佳选择。
3．既要注重同义词(组)间的语法差异，又要注意它们之间的意义差异，如share和spare等。
◎命题点动词和动词短语命题点动词和动词短语本类考题解答锦囊1．高考对动词和动词短语的考查，往往以词义辨析和动词短谣撂配为主。
词语辨析，尤其是动词及动词短语的辨析是高考试题中难度较大的题，这些动词及动词短语有些是同义词，有些是近义词，是同义词的意义、含义和使场合不完全相同，是近义词的词义肯定有差别。
所以我们必须了解它们之间的细微差别及放在句子中的差别，以适合难度越来越大的高考。
对词语辨析要求越来越高的一个表现是把词语辨析、语法测试、构词法知识和日常交际用语融合在一起。
高考题目灵活多变的特点在这个部分体现得相当明显。
所以，学习词语不能只靠死记硬背，而要提升在具体语境中的分辨和灵活使用的水平。
2．在学习过程中，要把结构类似、用法相同或相近的短语放在一起比较，能够协助记忆，加深理解。
①ask for，look for，search for，prepare for，long for，hope for，wish for：②tree．．．Irom，keep．．．from，prevent，．．from，stop．．．from，save．．．from，protect．．．from．．．；③distinguish．．．from，tell．．．from，separate．．．from，differ．．．from；④supply．．．with，pro vide．．．with，fi11．．．with，feed．．．with;⑤warn．．．of，remind．．．。
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2019最新高考英语考点强化过关（十六）—动词及动词短语（详解）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。
在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。
考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。
只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。
1、Mybrotherisnotinverygoodshape,sohehas________tennistogetfit.A、madeupB、builtupC、takenupD、heldup2、Ourcarbrokedownsuddenlyandtheheavyrain________ourhelplessness.A、madeoutB、ledtoC、turnedoutD、addedto3、Mostpeoplebelievethatinfor-mationtechnologycan________thegapbetweenthepoorandth erich.A、meetB、breakC、bridgeD、form4.Tomorrowthemayoristo________agroupofCanadianbusinessmenonatourofthecity.A、connectB、cooperateC、accompanyD、associate5、Inthechairman'sspeech,heexpressedhisdoubtaboutwhetherJapanwould________thediffi cultiescausedbytheearthquakeinashortperiod.A、lookthroughB、sitthroughC、gothroughD、pullthrough6.Consideringyourincome,youshouldbeableto________atleasttwentydollarsaweek.A、putforwardB、putinC、putdownD、putaside7.—Whatarewegoingtodoafterwork?—I'mthinkingthatwecould________amovie.A、takedownB、takeoutC、takeinD、takeon8.Nobodyknowswhytheboycantellwhat'swrittenonthepaperinanotherroomwithoutloo kingatit.Itreally________explanation.A、preventsB、challengesC、interruptsD、confuses9.Afterhearingthepoorlittlegirl'ssadstory,Itriedto________mysympathybyholdinghe rhandfirmly.A、improveB、conveyC、confirmD、resist10.MyfriendandIplannedthetripforalongtime,butthenherfatherfellill,soI________go ingalone.A、endedupB、keptupC、stayedupD、cheeredup11.StudyingabroadisquitedifferentfromthatinChina.Ittookmenearlyhalfayearto_ _______thelanguageproblemandcultureshock.A、turnoverB、takeoverC、gooverD、getover12.Hisfirstbabywasbornsoonafterhegotmarried,whichseemedtohave________hissenseof responsibility.A、broughtdownB、broughtoutC、turneddownD、turnedout13.Aftersomanydisasters,weshould________greaterimportancetoharmonywithnature.A、attachB、contributeC、applyD、devote14.I'd________thathouseforthetimebeing;housepricesarerisingsharplyatthemoment.A、holdontoB、comeuptoC、giveintoD、lookupto15.ConsideringhishealthIadvisehimto________anhourortwoeachdaytoworkout.A、setaboutB、setoffC、setupD、setaside2018最新英语高考考点过〔十七〕动词及动词短语1.答案：C【解析】句意：我弟弟体型不太好，因此他开始打网球来健身。
考查动词短语辨析。
takeup“开始从事”。
makeup“弥补”；buildup“增进，使增强”；holdup“抢劫，举起，展示”。
2.答案：D【解析】句意：我们的车突然抛锚，并且那场大雨又增加了我们的无助。
考查短语动词辨析。
addto“增加，增添”。
makeout“辨别出，识别出，书写，填写，理解”；leadto“导致，通向”；turnout“证明是，结果是”。
3.答案：C【解析】句意：大多数人认为，信息技术能缩短穷人和富人之间的差距。
考查动词辨析。
bridge“以桥连接着，架桥于……上”，符合句意。
4.答案：C【解析】句意：明天市长将要陪同加拿大商人巡访这座城市。
考查动词辨析。
accompany“陪同，陪伴”。
A、D强调联系；cooperate“合作，协作，配合”。
易错选B。
cooperate 是不及物动词，需加with才能跟宾语。
如：Theywouldnotcooperatewithhim.他们不愿与他合作。
5.答案：D【解析】句意：主席在演讲中对日本是否能在短期内渡过由地震引起的难关表示怀疑。
考查动词短语。
pullthrough“渡过危机(或难关)，恢复健康”。
易错选C。
混淆了gothrough和pullthrough的区别。
gothrough“经历，详细检查，被通过”。
6.答案：D【解析】句意：考虑到你的收入，你一周应该能够至少存储20美元。
考查动词短语。
putaside“把……放在一边，撇开，储存，保留”。
putforward“提出，提前，拨快(钟表)”。
7.答案：C【解析】句意：——下班后我们去做什么？——我想我们可以看场电影。
考查动词短语辨析。
此处考查takein的熟词生义：gotoseeorvisit(afilm,museum,etc.)whenoneisinaplaceforadifferentpurpose顺便看(电影)或参观(博物馆等)。
如：IgenerallytrytotakeinashowwhenI'minNewYorkonbusiness.我到纽约出差时常顺便看场演出。
takeon“从事，雇用，呈现”；takedown“记下，写下，拿下”；takeout“取出，除去，扣除，带……出去”。
8.答案：B【解析】句意：没有人知道为什么那个男孩不看就能断定在另一个房间的纸上写的什么，这确实难以解释。
考查动词辨析。
challenge“对……提出异议，向……挑战，怀疑，质疑，反对”，如：Hechallengedmyviewonthatmatter.他就我对那件事的看法提出异议。
prevent“防止，制/阻止，妨碍”；interrupt“打断，中断，打扰，阻碍”；confuse“搞乱，使糊涂”。
易错选D。
confuse主要有两层意思：①把(某人)弄湖涂，使迷惑，如：Theyconfusedmebytheirconflictingadvice.他们的建议相互矛盾，把我弄湖涂了。
②把(某事物)搞乱，打乱，如：Hisgranddaughterconfusedthepapersonhisdesk.他的孙女把他书桌上的文件弄乱了。
9.答案：B【解析】句意：听了那个可怜的小女孩的悲惨故事后，我试图通过紧握她的手表达我的同情。
考查动词辨析。
convey“传达，传递，表达”，如：Ifoundithardtoconveymyfeelingsinwords.我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情。
improve“改善，提高”；confirm“证实，证明，确定”，如：Theannouncementconfirmedmysuspicious.这项通告证明了我的猜疑属实。
resist“反抗，抗拒，忍耐，忍住”。
10.答案：A【解析】句意：我和我朋友计划这次旅行已经很久了，但之后她父亲病了，因此我最终不得不独自去旅行。
考查动词短语辨析。
endup“结束，告终”。
keepup“继续，保持，维持，跟上”；stayup“熬夜”；cheerup“高兴起来，振作起来，使高兴，使振奋”。
易错选B。
只注意和后面v.ing的搭配，而没有注意其意思造成的误选。
keepupdoingsth.“继续做某事”与语境“我以独自旅行而告终”矛盾。
11.答案：D【解析】句意：在国外学习和在中国学习有很大的不同，它花费了我近半年的时间去解决语言问题和文化冲击。
考查动词短语。
getover“克服”。
如：Shecan'tgetoverhershyness.她无法克服她的羞怯心理。
turnover“翻转，倾覆”；takeover “接收，接管”；goover“检查，复习”。
12.答案：B【解析】句意：婚后不久他的第一个孩子就诞生了，这似乎使他的责任感得以展现了出来。
考查动词短语辨析。
bringout“使……显示出来，使出现，使暴露，阐明”。
bringdown“使倒下，减少”；turndown“调低，关小，拒绝”；turnout“结果是，证明是，生产”。
13.答案：B【解析】句意：中国总理温家宝在珠江中心的海心沙岛上正式宣告亚运会开幕。
考查动词辨析。
declare“宣布”，指正式而明确地向公众“宣布、宣告、声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。
易错选C。
announce“公开发表、宣布”侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情。
因没有注意“正式和明确地向公众宣布”的语境和不清楚announce和declare的区别而误选。