2005-2015亚洲考区SAT写作真题题库
2005全国英语作文
2005全国英语作文In the era of globalization, the exchange of ideas, cultures, and lifestyles has become more frequent and profound. This essay aims to explore the impact of globalization on local cultures, focusing on both the positive and negative aspects.Firstly, globalization has facilitated the spread of cultural diversity. With the advent of the internet and social media, people from different parts of the world can share their cultural practices and traditions. This has led to a greater appreciation and understanding of various cultures. For instance, traditional festivals such as Chinese New Year and Diwali have gained global recognition and are celebrated by people of different ethnicities.However, the downside of this cultural exchange is the potential for cultural homogenization. The dominance of Western culture, particularly American media, has led to concerns that local cultures are being overshadowed. Local languages are at risk of being replaced by English, and traditional customs are often sidelined in favor of global trends. This can result in the loss of unique cultural identities and a sense of cultural erosion.Economically, globalization has opened up new markets for local artisans and businesses. They can now sell their products to a global audience, which can boost their economy and preserve traditional crafts that might otherwise be lostdue to modernization.On the other hand, the influx of foreign goods and services can lead to the displacement of local industries. Small businesses may struggle to compete with multinational corporations, leading to job losses and economic decline in local communities.In terms of social impact, globalization has the potential to bridge gaps between different societies. It can foster a sense of global community and encourage international cooperation. However, it can also lead to cultural clashes and misunderstandings, as different cultures may not always align in terms of values and beliefs.In conclusion, globalization has a dual impact on local cultures. While it can promote cultural exchange and economic opportunities, it also poses threats to cultural preservation and economic stability. It is crucial for societies to find a balance that allows them to benefit from the global exchange while protecting and preserving their unique cultural heritage.请注意,这个作文是根据2005年的背景虚构的,因为2005年的具体全国英语作文题目无法确定。
SAT历年写作真题汇总
SAT 写作历年真题汇总:01. (2005.3) Is the opinion of the majority—in government or in any other circumstances—a poor guide?02. (2005.3) Is creativity needed more than ever in the world today?03. (2005.3) Are people better at making observations, discoveries, and decisions if they remain neutral and impartial?04. (2005.3) Is a person responsible, through the example he or she sets, for the behavior of other people?05. (2005.5) Do people depend on work—whether it is a job, schoolwork, or volunteer work—to determine what their daily activities and interactions with others should be?06. (2005.5) Does progress depend on people with new ideas rather than on people whose ideas are based on the current way of doing things?07. (2005.5) Are people afraid to speak out against authority, whether the authority is an individual or a group, or a government?08. (2005.5) Does worrying too much about other people’s opinions prevent us from seeing things clearly?09. (2005.6) Do memories hinder or help people in their effort to learn from the past and succeed in the present?10. (2005.6) Do people put too much emphasis on learning practical skills?11. (2005.6) Should schools help students understand moral choices and social issues?12. (2005.6) Do newspapers, magazines, television, radio, movies, the Internet, and other media determine what is important to most people?13. (2005.10) Is success in life earned or do people succeed because they are lucky?14. (2005.10) Is society’s admiration for famous people beneficial or harmfu l?15. (2005.10) Should people make more of an effort to keep some things private?16. (2005.10) Do we live in a time when people do not engage in serious thinking?17. (2005.11) Should our perceptions of beauty be influenced by the perceptions of beauty of other people?18. (2005.11) Is praising others, even if the praise is excessive or undeserved, a necessary part of life?19. (2005.11) Is conflict helpful?20. (2005.11) Do people now (i.e., did they not in the past?) use money (and the things that money can buy) to measure success instead of using more meaningful ways to measure success?21. (2005.11) Has the acquisition of money and possessions replaced more meaningful ways of measuring our achievements?22. (2005.12) Are leaders necessarily people who are most capable of leadership?23. (2005.12) Is knowledge of the past no longer useful for us today?24. (2005.12) Is it necessary to limit or put restrictions on freedom of thought and expression?25. (2005.12) Do benefits of scientific and technological developments come at the cost of undesirable changes to people’s lives?26. (2006.1) Do people accomplish more when they are allowed to do things in their own way?27. (2006.1) Is it necessary to make mistakes, even when doing so has negative consequences for other people?28. (2006.1) Can any obstacle or disadvantage be turned into something good?29. (2006.1) Are all important discoveries the result of focusing on one subject?30. (2006.4) Is it best not to change our ideas, opinions, or behaviors?31. (2006.4) Is our ability to change ourselves unlimited, or are there limits on our ability to make important changes in our lives?32. (2006.4) What do you think motivates people to do their best?33. (2006.4) Should each individual decide what and how to learn?34. (2006.5) Are we free to make our own decisions or are we limited in the choices we can make?35. (2006.5) Would the world be a better place if everyone always told the complete truth?36. (2006.5) Does the success of a community—whether it is a class, a team, a family, a nation, or any other group—depend upon people's willingness to limit their personal interests?37. (2006.5) Does the truth change depending on how people look at things?38. (2006.6) Does a strong commitment to technological progress cause a society to neglect other values, such as education and the protection of the environment?39. (2006.6) Are established rules too limited to guide people in real-life situations?40. (2006.6) Is it sometimes better to take risks than to follow a more reasonable course of action?41. (2006.6) Do we tend to accept the opinions of others instead of developing our own independent ideas?42. (2006.10) Do people achieve more success by cooperation than by competition?43. (2006.10) Is it important to question the ideas and decisions of people in positions of authority?44. (2006.10) Does true learning only occur when we experience difficulties?45. (2006.10) Can deception—pretending that something is true when it is not—sometimes have good results?46. (2006.11) Do we put too much value on the ideas or actions of individual people?47. (2006.11) Can books and stories about characters and events that are not real teach us anything useful?48. (2006.11) Can people achieve success only if they aim to be perfect?49. (2006.11) Do success and happiness depend on the choices people make rather than on factors beyond their control?50. (2006.12) Are people more likely to be productive and successful when they ignore the opinions of others?51. (2006.12) Is it better for people to be realistic or optimistic?52. (2006.12) Is it important to try to understand people's motivations before judging their actions?53. (2006.12) Is happiness something over which people have no control, or can people choose to be happy?54. (2007.1) Should people take more responsibility for solving problems that affect their communities or the nation in general?55. (2007.1) Is it more important to do work that one finds fulfilling or work that pays well?56. (2007.1) Is education primarily the result of influences other than school?57. (2007.1) Is it better to change one's attitude than to change one's circumstances?58. (2007.3) Is it more valuable for people to fit in than to be unique and different?59. (2007.3) Is it best to have low expectations and to set goals we are sure of achieving?60. (2007.3) Do we really benefit from every event or experience in some way?61. (2007.5) Should modern society be criticized for being materialistic?62. (2007.5) Can knowledge be a burden rather than a benefit?63. (2007.5) Is it always best to determine one's own views of right and wrong, or can we benefit from following the crowd?64. (2007.5) Do circumstances determine whether or not we should tell the truth?65. (2007.6) Are people more likely to be happy if they focus on goals other than their own happiness?66. (2007.6) Is there a value in celebrating certain individuals as heroes?67. (2007.6) Have modern advancements truly improved the quality of people's lives?68. (2007.6) Do people truly benefit from hardship and misfortune?69. (2007.10) Is identity something people are born with or given, or is it something people create for themselves?70. (2007.10) Can people ever be truly original?71. (2007.10) Do people achieve greatness only by finding out what they are especially good at and developing that attribute above all else?72. (2007.10) Should we admire heroes but not celebrities?73. (2007.11) Does having a large number of options to choose from make people happy?74. (2007.11) Is it always necessary to find new solutions to problems?75. (2007.11) Is the main value of the arts to teach us about the world around us?76. (2007.11) Is criticism--- judging or finding fault with the ideas and actions of others--- essential for personal well-being and social progress?77. (2007.12) Do people need to “unlearn”, or reject, many of their assumptions or ideas?78. (2007.12) Should people choose one of two opposing sides of an issue, or is the truth usually found “in the middle”?79. (2007.12) Do images and impressions have too much of an effect on people?80. (2007.12) Is the most important purpose of technology today different from what it was in the past?81. (2008.1) Is it always better to be original than to imitate or use the ideas of others?82. (2008.1) Is the effort involved in pursuing any goal valuable, even if the goal is not reached?83. (2008.1) Should people always prefer new things, ideas, or values to those of the past?84. (2008.1) Is there any value for people to belong only to a group or groups with which they have something in common?85. (2008.3) Are organizations or groups most successful when their members pursue individual wishes and goals?86. (2008.3) Should people always be loyal?87. (2008.3) Do people learn more from losing than from winning?88. (2008.5) Are there benefits to be gained from avoiding the use of modern technology, even when using it would make life easier?89. (2008.5) Do people place too much emphasis on winning?90. (2008.5) Are people’s actions motivated p rimarily by a desire for power over other things?91. (2008.5) Do incidents from the past continue to influence the present?92. (2008.6) Does fame bring happiness, or are people who are not famous more likely to be happy?93. (2008.6) Is it better for a society when people act as individuals rather than copying the ideas and opinions of others?94. (2008.6) Are widely held views often wrong, or are such views more likely to be correct?95. (2008.10) Is compromise always the best way to resolve a conflict?96. (2008.10) Are decisions made quickly just as good as decisions made slowly and carefully?97. (2008.10) Can a group of people function effectively without someone being in charge?98. (2008.10) Do actions, not words, reveal a person or group’s true att itudes and intentions?99. (2008.11) Do we value only what we struggle for?100. (2008.11) Do we put too much emphasis on self-reliance and independence, and are we afraid of admitting that we need other people in our lives?101. (2008.11) Is it always essential to tell the truth, or are there circumstances in which it is better to lie?102. (2008.11) What gives us more pleasure and satisfaction: the pursuit of our desires or the attainment of them?103. (2008.12) Does persistence more important than ability in determining a person's success?104. (2008.12) Is acting(consciously assuming a role in order to achieve some purpose)an essential part of everyday life?105. (2008.12) Can people have too much enthusiasm?106. (2008.12) Do people help others only to help themselves?107. (2009.1) Does planning interfere with creativity?108. (2009.1) Do highly accomplished people achieve more than others mainly because they expect more of themselves?109. (2009.1) Should people change their decisions when circumstances change, or is it best for them to stick with their original decisions?110. (2009.1) Is striving to achieve a goal always the best course of action, or should people give up if they are not making progress?111. (2009.3) Does being ethical make it hard to be successful?112. (2009.3) Is it sometimes necessary to be impolite?113. (2009.3) Should we limit our use of the term "courage" to acts in which people risk their own well-being for the sake of others or to uphold a value?114. (2009.5) Should we pay more attention to people who are older and more experienced than we are?115. (2009.5) Should people let their feelings guide them when they make important decisions?116. (2009.5) Has today's abundance of information only made it more difficult for us to understand the world around us?117. (2009.5) Are people best defined by what they do?118、(2009.10)Is using humor the best way to approach difficult situations and problems?119、(2009.10)Does everyone, even people who choose to live alone, need a network or family?120、(2010.1)Do people make the greatest discoveries by exploring what is unfamiliar to them or by paying close attention to what seems familiar?121、(2010.5)Do small decisions often have major consequences?122、(2010.5)Is talking the most effective and satisfying way of communicating with others?123、(2010.5)Should the government be responsible for making sure that people lead healthy lives?124、(2010.5)Do people succeed by emphasizing their differences from other people?125、(2010.6)Is it wrong to use the word "courage" to describe those behaviors that are ordinary or self-interested?。
2005-2009年英语真题大小作文及答案
2005年作文真题及答案 Part A 51. Directions: Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Designs & fashions. But now you find that the word is not what you expected. You decide to quit. Write a letter to your boss, Mr. Wang, telling him your decision stating your reason(s), and making an apology. Write your letter with no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points) Part B 52. Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay ,you should first describe the drawing the interpret its meaning, and give your comment on it. You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET2. (20 points)51. 参考范文A Letter, to QuitJun 22, 2005Dear Mr. Wang,First of all, please allow me to express my deep sorry to you for my resignation. I do know that this will bring about much trouble to you so that I write to you for my explanation.I decided to quit for some reasons as follows. To begin with, the job as an editor for the magazine Designs & Fashions is not suitable to me. What's more, I am preparing for another degree and I prefer to further my study. Again, I apologize for my resignation to you!I am looking forward to your early reply.Sincerely yours,Li MingPart B (20 points)52. 参考范文A Helpless FatherThe picture ironically shows that a pitiable old man in rags is being helplessly kicked off by his three sons and a daughter, who all wear decent clothes. The father's negligent children are all guarding their home gates lest their old father "roll into" their households. In other words, they four ignore their moral sense of assuming the responsibility for their old father even though they may be all living a satisfying life. That is a painful scene we often encounter in our daily life.Sad to say, the moral decline of the younger generations may be a rather explosive situation in our modern society. People definitely have their living conditions improved by wider and wider margins, as evidenced by the four children's decent dressing, but their moral sense still remains sadly unchanged or in some cases becomes dramatically downgrading. Most people might have become too much self-centered, and even worse, they discard the tradition of giving respect to the elderly. They no longer care for their elders, let alone their neighbors or the disadvantaged; instead they try every means to avoid responsibility for other citizens. When one cares for others, one might even appear stupid or may even be distrusted. Therefore, we have to take some useful measures to avoid the scene that is mentioned above. We must launch a variety of campaigns about the return to the good tradition of giving help and love the elderly. Moreover, we must appeal to our government to establish some relevant laws to punish those who avoid their duties. The last but not the least, our respect for age is an indication of the progress of human society, as imperatives of traditions require. We sincerely wish that the old man could be welcome to any of the four households, elegantly dressed, and a smile on the face.2006年作文真题及答案Section III WritingPart A51. DirectionsYou want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area. Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate. You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.Write your letter in no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. (10 points)Part B52. Directions:Study the following photos carefully and write an essay in which you should1. describe the photos briefly,2. interpret the social phenomenon reflected by them, and3. give your point of view.You should write 160-200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)有两幅图片,图1 把崇拜写在脸上;图2 花300元做“小贝头”注:Beckham是英国足球明星有两张照片,一张照片上有一位男士脸上写着足球明星的名字,另一张照片上有一个男子在理发,他要求理发师为他设计一个小贝克汉姆的发型。
考研英语一2005-2015及英语二小作文真题附答题纸.docx
(2005)Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Designs & fashion.But now you find that the work is not what you expected.You decide to quit.Write a letter to your boss,Mr.Wang,telling him your decision,stating your reason(s),and making an apology.Write your letter with no less than 100 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter,use “Li Ming”instead.You do not need to write the address. (10 points)(2006)You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area. Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate. You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.Write your letter with no less than 100 words. Write it on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your name at the end of the letter; use Li Ming instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points)(2007)Write a letter to your university library, making suggestions for improving its service.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your name atthe end of the letter. Use“Li Ming”instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)(2008)You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob,your landlord there. Write him a letter to1)make an apology,and2)suggest a solution.You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Wang Lin”instead. Do not write the address.(10 points)(2009)Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions. "White pollution ” is still going on. Write a letter to the editor(s) of your local newspaper to1. give your opinions briefly and2. make two or three suggestionsYou should write about 100 words. Don’t sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming"instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points)(2010)You are supposed to write for the P ostgraduate’Association a notice to recruitvolunteers for an international conference on globalization. The notice should include the basic qualification for applicants and the other information which you think is relevant.You should write about 100 words. Don’t sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming"instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points)2011.Directions: Write a letter to a friend of yours to1) recommend one of your favorite movies and2) give reasons for your recommendationYou should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “L i Ming” instead.2012Directions:Some international students are coming to your university. Write them an email in the name of the Students’ Union to1)extend your welcome and2)provide some suggestions for their campus life here.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2.Do not sign your name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address(10 points)2013. Write an email of about 100 words to a foreign teacher in your college inviting him/her to be a judge for the upcoming English speech contest.You should include the details you think necessary.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the e-mail. Use“Li Ming”instead.Do not write the address.2014. Directions:Write a letter of about 100 words to the president of your university, suggesting how to improve students’ physical condition.You should include the details you think necessary.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.(10 points)2015. Directions:You are going to host a club reading session. Write an email of about 100 words recommending a book to the club members.You should state reasons for the club members.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)(朱伟押题)申请信applicationYou are asked by your group, Innovation Agency, to submit to your university an application for the prize ——“Most Improved Organization Award”.(朱伟押题)询问信Directions:One of your friends, Peter, is injured in a car accident. Write him a letter to show your concern and best wishes. You should write about 100 words neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.2010.You have just come back from the U.S. as amember of a Sino-American cultural exchangeprogram. Write a letter to your American colleagueto1) Express your thanks for his/her warm reception;2) Welcome him/her to visit China in due course.2011.Suppose your cousin Li Ming has just beenadmitted to a university. Write him a letter to1) Congratulate him and2) Give him suggestions on how to get prepared foruniversity life.2012.Suppose you have found something wrong with theelectronic dictionary that you bought from an online store the other day. Write an email to thecustomer service center to1) Make a complaint and2) Demand a prompt solution2013. Suppose your class is to hold a charity sale for kidsin need of help. Write your classmate an email to 1) Inform them about the details and2) Encourage them to participate2014.Suppose you are going to study abroad and sharean apartment with John, a local student. Write him an email to1) tell him about your living habits, and 2) ask for advice about living there.2015.Suppose your university is going to host a summer camp for high school students. Write a notice to 1)briefly introduce the camp activities,and2)call for volunteers.预测求职信Directions: You are a to-be-graduate of Sichuan University,and you are interested in the position of sales manager that is advertised on the local newspaper. Write a letter to1)State your qualification(s) for the position 2)and ask for an interview预测建议信Directions: A chemical plant should be responsible for the water pollution in a nearby river. Write a letter to the City Environment Protection Agency to1)Give your opinions briefly; 2)make two or three suggestions预测请求信Directions: You have troubles with English study and are in need of some advice from Professor Wang. Write a letter to him1)State your present problems, and 2)ask for an interview with him。
历年SAT写作真题题目
历年SAT写作真题题目2012年写作题目2012年1月:Should we treat people according to what they are capable of achieving instead of what they actually have done?我们应不应该根据人们所取得的成果来对待他们而不是看他们做了些什么?2012年5月:Do advertisements contribute to people's unhappiness and dissatisfaction?广告会引起人们的不快和不满意吗?2012年6月:Should people respect and tolerate everyone's opinions, or should people take a stand against opinions they consider to be wrong?人们应该尊重和容忍每个人的观点,还是应该有人反对他们认为是错误的观点?2012年10月:Do all people need creativity?是不是所有的人都需要创造力?2012年11月:Are people too serious?是不是现在的人们都太严肃了?2012年12月:Is there really much more for people to invent and discover in the world today?现在是不是真的在世界上还有更多东西等着人们去发明和发现?2013年写作题目2013年1月:Is it necessary for people to imitate others before they can become original and creative?人们真的需要模仿别人之后才能成为原创吗?Is money the most significant factor in determining aperson's quality of life?金钱是决定一个人生活质量的最重要因素吗?Is popular culture the strongest influence on a young person's identity?流行文化对一个年轻人影响的是什么?Should people change their behavior depending on what situation they are in?人们应该根据他们所处的情况来改变自己的行为吗?2013年5月:Is preparing for the future more important than enjoying the present?为未来做准备是不是比享受现在更重要?2013年6月:Do people need to know the source of any information before they use it?人们是否需要在他们使用信息前知道它的来源?2013年10月:Does having too much information about public figures distract us from the important issues?是不是有太多关于公众人物的信息扰乱了我们注重其他重要的事情?2014年写作题目2014年1月:Should we hold on to the old ones when we have certain innovations or just move forward?当我们有了准确的改革方向的时候,我们应该秉持旧的观点还是继续向前迈进?2014年5月:Are people who stay in the same community happier than those who move from one place to another?在同一块区域生活的人是否比移居到别地的人更快乐呢?2014年11月:Should we complain to get what we want?我们是否应该通过抱怨来得到我们想要的?2014年12月:Can people who are not famous be better role model than people who are famous?是不是不出名的人比名人更适合作为榜样?2015年写作题目2015年1月:Can people have too much enthusiasm?人们能不能有太多的热情?Is it courageous to show vulnerability or to show strength?是否有勇气展示自己的弱点或者强项?2015年3月:Can works of art change our lives?艺术能改变我们的生活吗?Will self-discipline take the pleasure of life?自律是否会带走生活的乐趣?2015年6月:Do people need to spend less time to appreciate him or her?人们是否需要花更少的时间去欣赏他人?。
2015年托福考试写作真题整理
2015年真题2015年1月10日考题All university students should be required to take basic science courses even if they are not the field of their study.2015年1月11日考题The most important characteristic of a successful politician or leader is good communication skills.2015年1月25日考题It is better for colleagues or classmates to communicate in person than through emails in order to do a project.2015年1月31日考题The rules that the whole society today expects young people to follow and obey are too strict.2015年2月1日考题Movies and television have more negative effects than positive effects on the behaviors of young people.2015年3月7日考题(第一次两套试题)Taking children to field trips (for example, to a museum) is a better way of education than learning at school in a classroom.2015年3月7日考题People will spend less time on cooking food in twenty years.2015年3月14日考题People spend too much money on their pets even though there can other good ways to spend money.2015年3月28日考题It is better to finish a project completely and then do another project than do two or more projects at the same time.2015年4月12日考题The Internet is as important as other service, such as building roads, so government should make the Internet access to all the citizens at no cost.2015年4月18日考题Some people always follow their dreams even if the dreams are ambitious. Some think we should focus on achieving realisticgoals. Which do you agree with?2015年5月9日考题All university students should be required to take history courses no matter what field they study.2015年5月16日考题When people spend a lot of time watching sports on television or following their favorite team, it has negative effects on their lives.2015年5月24日考题Which do you think is the best way for a student to make friends?a. joining a sports teamb. participating in community activitiesc. traveling2015年5月30日考题When you have a friend for a long time, whether you will continue the friendship even he or she does something you do not like.2015年6月13日考题It is better to spend money on traveling and vacation than savemoney for the future.2015年6月14日考题Playing sports teaches people lessons about life.2015年6月27日考题It is better to make friends who are intelligent than those with a good sense of humor.2015年7月4日考题Children can benefit in important ways from taking care of animal pets.2015年7月11日考题Teachers should be paid at least as much as doctors, lawyers or business leaders are paid.2015年7月12日考题These days, children spend more time on doing homework or participating in organized activities related to school or sports. However, they would be given more time to do whatever they want.2015年8月22日考题The most effective way for government to encourage energy conservation is to increase the price of gasoline and electricity.2015年8月30日考题It is important to have rules about the types of clothing that people are allowed to wear at work and school.2015年9月5日考题In order to attract more tourists, which should government do: to improve the safety by hiring more police or to repair old buildings and streets?2015年9月12日考题In order to succeed, it is better to be like to others rather than different from everybody else.2015年9月13日考题Older people need to learn the new things as well as the young people.2015年9月17日考题Grandparents cannot give useful advice to their grandchildren because the world of today and the world of fifty years ago are too different.2015年9月19日考题Nowadays, students do many things like surfing the Internet, listening to music when they are learning. Do you agree or disagree that doing other things impose bad effect on learning?2015年10月10日考题Which is better for children's education: 9-month study and 3-month break or 3-month study and 1-month break?2015年10月11日考题It is a waste of money for government to fund space travel or space exploration.2015年10月24日考题School should be more focused on improving facilities (libraries, computers, or labs) for students than on hiring famous professors.2015年10月25日考题People in the past were friendlier than people today.2015年10月31日考题Which one is the most important for teacher of high school? a. the ability to help students plan for their future b. the ability to find the students who need help most and help them c. teach students how to learn outside the classroom.2015年11月8日考题The school has been funding for students to participate in different types of activities, but this year, since the lack of money, the school will fund one activity, which one do you think is the one the school should fund: sports, arts and volunteering (help the development of the community)?.2015年11月14日考题When parents cannot afford time to accompany with their children, they could choose to send their children to a child-care center where many children are cared together, or they could send their children to an individual caregiver. Which one is better?2015年11月15日考题The more money people have, the more money they should give away to charity.2015年11月21日考题The most important things people learn are from their families.2015年11月28日考题It is more important for the government to spend more money on art and music museums than on facilities, like playgrounds and public swimming pools.2015年11月29日考题One quality that a successful leader must have is to make decision quickly; when a leader takes too much time to make decisions, he will be seen as ineffective to the people he leads.2015年12月5日考题Government should provide free access to the Internet; the individual should access to the Internet without paying anything.2015年12月12日考题Some companies provide important products or service, but also damage environment. Some people believe that government should require more penalty, higher tax and larger fine of these companies, while others believe there are better ways. Which do you prefer?2015年12月13日考题Some people think that older children should be required to take care of the younger children. Others think that this should be done by parents or other adults. Which do you prefer?2015年12月19日考题Do you think that the best leader should spend more time listening to other people's ideas than talking his own ideas?2015年12月20日考题To improve health, change an aspect in life: a. kinds of food to eat b. the amount of exercise c. the amount of stress.。
2005年全国卷I高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷
2005年全国卷I高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷1、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷I第21题1分2005年高考真题全国卷I—Can I speak to Mr. Wang, please?—.A. Who are you?B. I'm WangC. SpeakingD. Are you john?2、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷I第22题1分No one helped me. I did it all myself.A. forB. byC. fromD. to3、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷I第23题1分2015~2016学年广东深圳福田区深圳市高级中学高中部高一下学期期中语法单选第46题1分Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game.A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that4、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷I第25题1分2005年高考真题全国卷II have many friends,some are businessmen.A. of themB. from whichC. who ofD. of whom5、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷IWe haven't enough books for; some of you will have to share.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody6、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷I2005年高考真题全国卷I第26题1分2018~2019学年3月上海普陀区上海市曹杨第二中学高一下学期月考第8题2015~2016学年北京房山区北京燕山石油化工公司北师大燕化附中高二上学期期中第8题Tom, you leave all your clothes on the floor like this!A. wouldn'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. may not7、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷I第27题1分2018~2019学年12月黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区哈尔滨市第六中学高一上学期月考第7题1分They wanted to charge $ 5, 000 for the car,we managed to bring the price down.A. butB. soC. whenD. since8、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷I2005年高考真题全国卷I第28题1分2008~2009学年北京高一上学期期中---What would you do if it tomorrow ?---We have to carry it on , since we've got everything ready.A. rainB. rainsC. will rainD. is raining9、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷I第29题1分My parents will move back into town in a year or.A. laterB. afterC. soD. about10、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷I2005年高考真题全国卷I第30题1分2015~2016学年北京房山区北京燕山石油化工公司北师大燕化附中高二上学期期中第5题It wasn't until nearly a month later I received the manager's reply.A. sinceB. whenC. asD. that11、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷I2005年高考真题全国卷I第31题1分—Oh dear! I've just broken a window.—. It can't be helped.A. Never mindB. All rightC. That's fineD. Not at all12、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷I第32题1分2005年高考真题全国卷I2017~2018学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属实验中学高二上学期期末第30题1分The storm left, a lot of damage to this area.A. causedB. to have causedC. to causeD. having caused13、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷I2005年高考真题全国卷I第33题1分2017~2018学年广东深圳罗湖区高一下学期期末第30题1分The hero's story differently in the newspapers.A. was reportedB. was reportingC. reportsD. reported14、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷I第34题1分2005年高考真题全国卷IThe coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I before.A. was havingB. haveC. have ever hadD. had ever had15、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷I第35题1分2005年高考真题全国卷IThe chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.A. thatB. itC. thisD. him一、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共30分)16、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷I第36~55题30分(每题1.5分)2016~2017学年陕西延安黄陵县黄陵县中学高一下学期期末普通班第31~50题30分(每题1.5分)One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I1that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction,2he knew me. The man had anewspaper3in front of him, which he was4to read, but I could5that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my6, the man was clearly puzzled bythe7way in which the waiter and I8each other. He seemed even more puzzled as9went on and itbecame10that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. Finally he got up and went into the11.When he came out, he paid his billand12without another glance in my direction.I called the owner of the rstaurant and asked what the man had13."Well, "he said, "that man was a detective. He14you here because he thought you were the man he15.""What? "I said, showingmy16.The owner continued, "He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I17say he looked very much like you! Of course, since we know you, we told him that he had made a18.""Well, it'sreally19I came to a restaurant where I'm known, "Isaid."20, I might have been in trouble."A. knewB. understoodC. noticedD. recognizedA. sinceB. even ifC. thoughD. as ifA. flatB. openC. cutD. fixedA. hopingB. thinkingC. pretendingD. continuingA. seeB. findC. guessD. learnA. menuB. billC. paperD. foodA. directB. familiarC. strangeD. funnyA. chatted withB. looked atC. laughed atD. talked aboutA. the waiterB. timeC. ID. the dinnerA. trueB. hopefulC. clearD. possibleA. restaurantB. washroomC. officeD. kitchenA. leftB. actedC. sat downD. calmed downA. wantedB. triedC. orderedD. wishedA. metB. caughtC. followedD. discoveredA. was to beatB. was dealing withC. was to meetD. was looking forA. careB. surpriseC. worryD. regretA. mustB. canC. needD. mayA. discoveryB. mistakeC. decisionD. fortuneA. a pityB. naturalC. a chanceD. luckyA. ThusB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Therefore二、阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)17、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷I(A篇)第56~58题6分(每题2分)Pet owners are being encouraged to take their animals to work, a move scientists say can be good for productivity, workplace morale(士气), and the well-being of animals.A study found that 25% of Australian women would like to keep an office pet. Sue Chaseling of Petcare Information Service said the practice of keeping office pets was good both for the people and the pets. "On the pets' side, they are not left on their own and won't feel lonely and unhappy, " she said. A study of major US companies showed that 73% found office pets beneficial(有益的), while 27% experienced drop in absenteeism(缺勤).Xarni Riggs has two cats walking around her Global Hair Salon in Paddington. "My customers love them. They are their favorites, " she said. "They are not troublesome. They know when to go and have a sleep in the sun."Little black BJ has spent nearly all his two years "working" at Punch Gallery in Balmain. Owner Iain Powell said he had had cats at the gallery for 15 years. "BJ often lies in the shop window and people walking past tap on the glass, " he said.Ms. Chaseling said cats were popular in service industries because they enabled a point of conversation. But she said owners had to make sure both their co-workers and the cats were comfortable.(1) The percentage of American companies that are in favor of keeping office petsis.A. 73%B. 27%C. 25%D. 15%(2) We know from the text that "BJ".A. works in the Global Hair SalonB. often greets the passers-byC. likes to sleep in the sunD. is a two- year-old cat(3) The best title for this text would be.A. Pets Help Attract CustomersB. Your Favorite Office PetsC. Pets Join the WorkforceD. Busy Life for pets18、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷I(B篇)第59~62题8分(每题2分)2020~2021学年10月广东广州越秀区广州大学附属中学高一上学期月考第34~37题8分(每题2分)MONTREAL(Reuters)—Crossing the US-Canada border(边界)to go to church on a Sunday cost a US citizen$10 000 for breaking Washingtons strict new security(安全)rules.The expensive trip to church was a surprise for Richard Albert, who lives right on the Canadian border. Like the other half-dozen people of Township 15, crossing the border is a daily occurrence for Albert. The nearby Quebec village of St. Pamphile is where they shop, eat and go to church. There are many such situations in these areas along the largely unguarded 5, 530-mile border between Canada and the US — which in some cases actually runs down the middle of streets or through buildings.As a result, Albert says he did not expect any problems three weeks ago when he returned home to the US after attending church in Canada, as usual. The US customs(海关)station in this area is closed on Sundays, so he just drove around the locked gate, as he had done every weekend since the gate appeared last May, following a tightening of border security. Two days later, Albert was told to go to the customs office, where an officer told him he had been caught on camera crossing the border illegally(非法).Ottawa has given out special passes to some 300 US citizens in that area so they can enter the country when Canadian customs stations are closed, but the US stopped a similar program last May. That forces the people to a 200-mile TAL#NBSP detour along hilly roads to get home through another border checkpoint.Albert has requested that the customs office change their decisions on the fine, but he has not attendeda Sunday church since. "I feel like I, m living in a prison, " he said.(1) We learn from the text that Richard Albert is.A. an American living in Township 15B. a Canadian living in a Quebec villageC. a Canadian working in a customs stationD. an American working in a Canadian church(2) Albert was fined because he.A. failed to obey traffic rulesB. broke the American security rulesC. worked in St. Pamphile without a passD. damaged the gate of the customs office(3) The underlined word "detour" in paragraph 5 means.A. a drive through the townB. a race across the fieldsC. a round about way of travellingD. a journey in the mountain area(4) What would be the best title for the text?A. A Cross-country TripB. A Special Border PassC. An Unguarded BorderD. An Expensive Church Visit19、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷I(C篇)第63~65题6分(每题2分)2017~2018学年辽宁沈阳沈河区沈阳市第二中学高一下学期开学考试(寒假验收)(A篇)第21~23题6分Welcome to Adventureland!Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore, enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time?The Travel PavilionExplore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life.Visit the Amazon jungle(丛林) village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing…The Future TowerThis exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we'll be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator(模拟装置) for the Journey to Mars!The Nature ParkThis is not really one park but several.In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to see…The PyramidThis is the center of Adventureland: Need some postcards and stamps? For these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center. Come here for information and ideas too.(1) The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors.A. realize the importance of travelingB. become familiar with mountain countriesC. learn how to make things such as fishing netsD. learn something about different places in the world(2) If you are interested in knowing about what people's life will be, you mayvisit.A. the Travel PavilionB. the Future TowerC. the Safari ParkD. the Pyramid(3) If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go?A. The Pyramid.B. The Nature Park.C. The Future Tower.D. The Travel Pavilion.20、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷I(D篇)第66~70题10分(每题2分)2014~2015学年广东深圳福田区深圳市高级中学高中部高一下学期期中(C篇)第26~30题10分As any homemaker who has tried to keep order at the dinner table knows, there is far more to a family meal than food. Sociologist Michael Lewis has been studying 50 families to find out just how much more.Lewis and his co-worker carried out their study by videotaping(录像)the families while they are having ordinary meals in their own homes. They found that parents with small families talk actively with each other and their children. But as the number of children gets larger, conversation gives way to the parents' efforts to control the loud noise they make. That can have an important effect on the children. "In general the more question-asking the parents do, the higher the children's IQ scores, " Lewis says. "And the more children there are, the less question-asking there is."The study also provides an explanation for why middle children often seem to have a harder time in life than their siblings(兄弟姐妹). Lewis found that in families with three or four children, dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child, who has the most to talk about, and the youngest, who needs the most attention. "Middle children are invisible," says Lewis. When you see someone get up from the table and walk around during dinner, chances are for the middle child. "There is, however, one thing that stops all conversation and prevents anyone from having attention, "When the TV is on, " Lewis says, "dinner is a non-event" .(1) The writer's purpose in writing the text is to.A. show the relationship between parents and childrenB. teach parents ways to keep order at the dinner tableC. report on the findings of a studyD. give information about family problems(2) Parents with large families ask fewer questions at dinner because.A. they are busy serving food to their childrenB. they are busy keeping order at the dinner tableC. they have to pay more attention to younger childrenD. they are tired out having prepared food for the whole family(3) By saying"Middle children are invisible"in paragraph 3, Lewis means that middle children.A. get the least attention from the familyB. have to help their parents to serve dinnerC. are often kept away from the dinner tableD. find it hard to keep up with other children(4) Lewis'research provides an answer to the question.A. why TV is important in family lifeB. why parents should keep good orderC. why children in small families seem to be quieterD. why middle children seem to have more difficulties in life(5) Which of the following statements would the writer agree to?A. It is important to have the right food for children.B. It is a good idea to have the TV on during dinner.C. Parents should talk to each of their children frequently.D. Elder children should help the younger ones at dinner.21、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷I(E篇)第71~75题10分(每题2分)"Soon, you're going to have to move out!" cried my neighbor upon seeing the largest tomato plant known to mankind, or at least known in my neighborhood.One tiny 9-inch plant, bought for $1.25 in the spring, has already taken over much of my rose bed, covering much of other plants, and is well on its way to the front door.Roses require a good deal of care, and if it weren't for the pleasure they give, it wouldn't be worth the work. As it is, I have a garden full of sweet-smelling roses for most of the year. Bushes must be pruned (剪枝)in early spring, leaving ugly woody branches until the new growth appears few weeks later. It was the space available(可用的)in the garden that led me into planting just one little tomato plant. A big mistake.Soil conditions made just perfect for roses turn out to be even more perfect for tomatoes. The daily watering coupled with full sun and regular fertilizing(施肥)have turned the little plant into a tall bush. The cage I placed around it as the plant grew has long since disappeared under the thick leaves.Now the task I face in harvesting the fruit is twofold: First, I have to find the red ones among the leaves, which means I almost have to stand on my head, and once found I have to reach down and under, pick the tomatoes and withdraw(缩回)my full fist without dropping TAL#NBSP the prize so dearly won. I found two full-blown white roses completely hidden as I picked tomatoes in June, but they were weak and the leaves already yellow for lack of light.Here I am faced with a painful small decision: To tear up a wonderful and productive tomato plant that offers up between ten and twenty ripe sweet tomatoes each day or say goodbye to several expensive and treasured roses. Like Scarlett in Gone With the Wind I'll think about that tomorrow.(1) What are the requirements for the healthy growth roses?A. A lot of care and the right soil.B. Frequent pruning and fertilizing.C. Tomato plants grown alongside.D. Cages placed around the roots.(2) The writer planted the tomato because.A. it cost only $1.25B. the soil was just right for itC. there was room for it in the gardenD. the roses' branches needed to be covered(3) This year the writer's roses were.A. removed from the rose bedB. picked along with the tomatoesC. mostly damaged by too much sunlightD. largely hidden under the tomato plant(4) By saying "the prize so dearly won" in paragraph 5, the writer wants to.A. show the difficulty in picking the tomatoesB. show the hardship of growing the rosesC. express her liking for the rosesD. express her care for the tomatoes(5) In the situation described in the text, one good thing is that.A. the roses cost the writer little moneyB. the writer has a daily harvest of tomatoesC. someone will help the writer make the decisionD. the writer can now enjoy both the roses and tomatoes三、短文改错(每小题1分,共10分)22、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷I第76~85题10分(每题1分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
2015雅思大作文题目汇总(全)
The leaders or directors of organizations are often older people. But some people say t hat young people can also be a leader. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2015.1.17Some people think that the amount of noise people make should be controlled strictly, while other say that people are free to make as much noise as they wish. Discuss both views and give your opinion.2015.1.29It is possible for scientists and tourists to travel to remote natural environments, such as South Pole. Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh the disadva ntages?2015.1.31Some people argue that too much attention and too many resources are given to the pr otection of wild animals and birds. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2015.2.7Many museums and historical sites are mainly visited by tourists, not local people. Why? What can be done to attract local people?2015.2.12Some people think that the age limit for driving should be increased in order to make driving safer. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2015.2.14The use of mobile phone is as antisocial as smoking. Smoking is banned in certain places so mobile should be banned like smoking. To what extend do agree or disagree?2015.2.28Some students take one year off between finishing school and going to university, in order to travel or to work. Do you think advantages outweigh disadvantages? 2015.3.12Some people think that it is more important to plant more trees in open area in towns and cities than build more housing. To what extend do agree or disagree?2015.3.14Some working parents believe childcare centers can provide best care for children, while others think family members like grandparents can do it better. Discuss both views and give your opinion.2015.3.21Some people believ e famous people’s support towards international aid organizations draws the attention to problems, while others think celebrities make the problems less important. Discuss both views and give your opinions.2015.3.28Some people think that using mobile phones and computers has a negative effect on young people's reading and writing skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2015.4.11Older people who need employment have to compete with younger people. What problems will be caused? And what are the solutions?Some people think that only the best students should be rewarded. Others, however, think that it is more important to reward students who show improvements. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.2015.4.25Some people believe that young people who commit serious crimes should be punished in the same way as adults. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2015.4.30In some countries, more and more adults choose to continue to live with their parents after they graduate and have found jobs. Do the advantages of this trend outweigh its disadvantages?2015.5.9Developments in science and technology have caused environmental problems. Some people think that a simpler way of life will protect the environment, while others believe that science and technology can solve environmental problems. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2015.5.16Some people believe that in order to improve educational quality, we should encourage students to make comments or even criticism on their teachers, but others think it will lead to the loss of respect and discipline in the classroom. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2015.5.21In some countries around the world men and women are having children late in life. What are the reasons for this development? What are the effects on society and family life?2015.5.30Many countries believe that international tourism has harmful effects. Why do they think so? What can be done to change their views?2015.6.6Some people prefer to provide help or support directly to the local community, while others think we should donate aid to national or international charitable organizations. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2015.6.13Because of traffic and housing problems in the cities,the government encourages business to move to the rural area. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?2015.6.18In many countries, a high proportion of criminal acts are committed by teenagers. What are the reasons and what do you suggest to solve this problem?2015.6.27Nowadays, many people do not feel safe either when they are at home or go out. What are the reasons and what can be done to solve this problem?2015.7.4It is suggested that young adults should undertake a period of unpaid work in thecommunity. Does it bring more benefits or drawbacks to the community and young people?2015.7.11Some people think that advertising discourages us from being different individuals, as all people want to do the same and look the same. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2015.7.23Some people say the government should give priority to the health care, while others believe that tax payers' money should be spent on more important things. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2015.7.25As well as making money, businesses should have other social responsibilities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2015.8.1The natural resources such as oil, forests and water are being consumed at an alarming rate. What problems does it cause and how can we solve these problems? 2015.8.8Some people who have been in prison become good citizens later, some people think that they are the best people to talk to school students the danger of committing a crime,do you agree or disagree?2015.8.13International travel make people prejudiced more than board-mind, why? How to imp rove the understanding of countries they visit?2015.8.29Some people think the increasing business and cultural contact between countries is a positive development, while others believe this will lead to the loss of national identities. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2015.9.3Some people believe more actions can be taken to prevent crimes, while others think that little can be done. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2015.9.12Students in school or university can learn more from classes and teachers than from other sources (e.g. the Internet or TV). To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2015.9.19Some people think everyone should be a vegetarian and they do not need to eat meat to stay healthy. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2015.9.26In many countries, there is not enough recycling of waste materials (e.g. paper, glass, cans).What are the reasons and solutions?2015.10.8In some countries, secondary schools aim to provide a general education across a range of subjects. In others, children focus on a narrow range of subjects related to a particular career. which is appropriate in today’s world.Some people think governments should focus on reducing environmental pollution and housing problems to help people prevent illness and disease. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2015.10.24Some people say that playing computer games is bad for children in every way. Others say that playing computer games can have positive effects on the way children develop. Discuss both views and give your opinion.2015.10.31Some people think that creative artists should be financially supported by the government;others think that these artists should look for other sources of support. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2015.11.7ASchool leavers go travelling or work before they go directly to university. Are there more advantages or disadvantage on their study?2015.11.7BFor schoolchildren, their teachers have more influence on their intelligence and social development than their parents. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2015.11.14AThe best way to teach children to cooperate with others is through team sports at school. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2015.11.14BConsumption of the world’s resources(such as oil, fresh water,etc.) is increasing at a dangerous rate. What are the causes of this increased consumption? What can people do reduce it?2015.11.19The government should spend money in promoting sport and art in school, rather than sponsoring professional sports and art events in communities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2015.11.21AIn some countries, the role of a mother differs in some ways from the role of a father. Why do you think the differences exist? How might parental roles develop in the future?2015.11.21BNowadays, most people concentrate on academic subjects in university, but some experts suggest that we should encourage students to learn vocational skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2015.12.3Interviews form the basic selecting procedure for most large companies. However some people think interviews is not a reliable means of choosing who to employ and there are some other better methods of selection. To what extent do you agree or disagree?People are surrounded by many kinds of advertising which can influence their life. Does the positive effect of this trend outweigh negative effect?2015.12.12Reading story books is better for children than watching television or playing comput er games. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2015.12.19Some people think that cultural traditions will be destroyed as they are used as money -making attractions, while others think it is the only way so save them. Discuss both views and give your opinion.。
2005英语考研真题作文
2005英语考研真题作文In today's fast-paced society, people are constantly under pressure to perform and achieve. This pressure can lead to stress and anxiety, which can have a negative impact on our mental and physical health.It's important to find ways to manage and reduce stress in our daily lives. One effective way to do this is through regular exercise. Exercise not only helps to release endorphins, which are natural stress-fighters, but it also provides a healthy outlet for pent-up emotions and energy.Another way to reduce stress is by practicing mindfulness and meditation. Taking time to focus on the present moment and quiet the mind can help to alleviate anxiety and promote a sense of calm and relaxation.In addition to physical and mental practices, it's also important to pay attention to our social and emotionalwell-being. Building strong relationships and connectionswith others can provide a sense of support and belonging, which can help to reduce feelings of isolation and stress.Finally, it's important to remember the importance of self-care. Taking time for ourselves, whether it's through engaging in hobbies, pampering ourselves, or simply taking a break, is crucial for maintaining a healthy balance and reducing stress.In conclusion, managing stress is essential for our overall well-being. By incorporating regular exercise, mindfulness and meditation, building strong relationships, and practicing self-care, we can effectively reduce stress and lead happier, healthier lives.。
2015SAT阅读练习及答案解析
SAT阅读真题及答案(一)The number of women directors appointed to corporate boards in the United States has increased dramatically, but the ratio of female to male directors remains low. Although pressure to recruit women directors,(5) unlike that to employ women in the general work force, does not derive from legislation, it is nevertheless real. Although small companies were the first to have women directors, large corporations currently have a higher percentage of women on their boards. When the (10)chairs of these large corporations began recruiting women to serve on boards, they initially sought women who were chief executive officers (CEO’s) of large corporations. However, such women CEO’s ar e still rare. In addition, the ideal of six CEO’s (female or male ) serving (15) on the board of each of the largest corporations is realizable only if every CEO serves on six boards. This raises the specter of director over commitment and the resultant dilution of contribution. Consequently, the chairs next sought women in business who had the equivalent of (20) CEO experience. However, since it is only recently that large numbers of women have begun to rise in management, the chairs began to recruit women of high achievement outside the business world. Many such women are well known for their contributions in government, (25) education, and the nonprofit sector. The fact that the women from these sectors who were appointed were often acquaintances of the b oards’ chairs seems quite reasonable: chairs have always considered it important for directors to interact comfortably in the boardroom.30) Although many successful women from outside the business world are unknown to corporate leaders, these women are particularly qualified to serve on boards because of the changing nature of corporations. Today a company’s ability to be responsive to the concerns of the 35) community and the environment can influence that company’s growth and survival. Women are unique ly positioned to be responsive to some of these concerns. Although conditions have changed, it should be remembered that most directors of both sexes are over fifty (40) years old. Women of that generation were often encouraged to direct their attention toward efforts to improve the community. This fact is reflected in the career development of most of the outstandingly successful women of the generation now in their fifties, who currently serve (45) on corporate boards: 25 percent are in education and 22 percent are in government, law, and the nonprofit sector. One organization of women directors is helping business become more responsive to the changing needs of (50) society by raising the level of corporate awareness about social issues, such as problems with the economy, government regulation, the aging population, and the environment. This organization also serves as a resource center of information on accomplished women who are (55) potential candidates for corporate boards.1. The author of the passage would be most likely to agree with which of the following statements about achievement of the “ideal” mentioned in line 14?(A) It has only recently become a possibility.(B) It would be easier to meet if more CEO’s were women(C) It is very close to being a reality for most corporate boards.(D) It might affect the quality of directors’ service to corporations.(E) It would be more realizable if CEO’s had a more extensive range of business experience.2. According to the passage, the pressure to appoint women to corporate boards differs from the pressure to employ women in the work force in which of the following ways?(A) Corporate boards are under less pressure because they have such a small number of openings.(B) Corporate boards have received less pressure from stockholders, consumers, and workers within companies to include women on their boards.(C) Corporate boards have received less pressure from the media and the public to include women on their boards.(D) Corporations have only recently been pressured to include women on their boards.(E) Corporations are not subject to statutory penalty for failing to include women on their boards.3. All of the following are examples of issues that the organization described in the last paragraph would be likely to advise corporations on EXCEPT(A) long-term inflation(B) health and safety regulations(C) retirement and pension programs(D) the energy shortage(E) how to develop new markets4. It can be inferred from the passage that, when seeking to appoint new members to a corporation’s board, the chair traditionally looked for candidates who(A) had legal and governmental experience(B) had experience dealing with community affairs(C) could work easily with other members of the board(D) were already involved in establishing policy for that corporation(E) had influential connections outside the business world5. According to the passage, which of the following is true about women outside the business world who are currently serving on corporate boards?(A) Most do not serve on more than one board.(B) A large percentage will eventually work on the staff of corporations.(C) Most were already known to the chairs of the board to which they were appointed.(D) A larger percentage are from government and law than are from the nonprofit sector.(E) Most are less than fifty years old.6. The passage suggests that corporations of the past differ from modern corporations in which of the following ways?(A) Corporations had greater input on government policies affecting the business community.(B) Corporations were less responsive to the financial needs of their employees.(C) The ability of a corporation to keep up with changing markets was not a crucial factor in its success.(D) A corporation’s effectiveness in coping with community needs was less likely to affect its growth and prosperity.(E) Corporations were subject to more stringent government regulations.7. Which of the following best describes the organization of the passage?(A) A problem is described, and then reasons why various proposed solutions succeeded or failed are discussed.(B) A problem is described, and then an advantage of resolving it is offered.(C) A problem is described, and then reasons for its continuing existence are summarized.(D) The historical origins of a problem are described, and then various measures that have successfully resolved it are discussed.(E) The causes of a problem are described, and then its effects are discussed.8. It can be inferred from the passage that factors making women uniquely valuable members of modern corporate boards would include which of the following?Ⅰ. The nature of modern corporationsⅡ. The increased number of women CEO’sⅢ. The careers pursued by women currently available to serve on corporate boards(A) Ⅰonly(B) Ⅱonly(C) Ⅲonly(D) Ⅰand Ⅲonly(E) Ⅰ,Ⅱ, and ⅢCorrect Answers:DEECCDBD。
2005-2015历年考研英语一完形填空真题
Thehumannoseisanunderratedtool.Humansareoftenthoughttobeinsensitivesmellerscomparedwit hanimals,1 thisislargelybecause,2animals,westandupright.This meansthatournosesare3toperceivingthosesmellswhichfloatthroughtheair,4themajorityofsmellswhichsticktosurfaces.Infact5,weareextremelysensitivetosmells,6 wedonotgenerallyrealizeit.Ournosesarecapable of7humansmellseven whentheseare8tofarbelowonepartinonemillion.Strangely,somepeople findthatthey cansmell onetypeofflower butnotanother,9others aresensitivetothesmells of bothflowers.Thismaybebecausesomepeopledonothavethegenesnecessary togenerate10smellreceptorsinthenose.Thesereceptorsarethecellswhichsensesmellsandsend11tothebrain.However,ithasbeenfoundthat evenpeople insensitivetoa certainsmell12cansuddenlybecomesensitivetoitwhen13toitoftenenough.Theexplanation forinsensitivity tosmellseemstobethatbrainfindsit14tokeepallsmellreceptorsworkingallthetimebutcan15newreceptorsifnecessary.Thismay16explainwhywearenotusuallysensitivetoourownsmellswe simplydonotneedtobe.We arenot17oftheusualsmellofourownhousebutwe18newsmellswhenwevisitsomeone else's.The brainfindsitbesttokeepsmellreceptors19forunfamiliarandemergencysignals20thesmellofsmoke,which mightindicatethedangeroffire.1.[A]although[B]as[C]but[D]while2.[A]above[B]unlike[C]excluding[D]besides3.[A]limited[B]committed[C]dedicated[D]confined4.[A]catching[B]ignoring[C]missing[D]tracking5.[A]anyway[B]though[C]instead[D]therefore6.[A]evenif[B]ifonly[C]onlyif[D]asif7.[A]distinguishing[B]discovering[C]determining[D]detecting8.[A]diluted[B]dissolved[C]determining[D]diffused9.[A]when[B]since[C]for[D]whereas10.[A]unusual[B]particular[C]unique[D]typical11.[A]signs[B]stimuli[C]messages[D]impulses12.[A]atfirst[B]atall[C]atlarge[D]attimes13.[A]subjected[B]left[C]drawn[D]exposed14.[A]ineffective[B]incompetent[C]inefficient[D]insufficient15.[A]introduce[B]summon[C]trigger[D]create16.[A]still[B]also[C]otherwise[D]nevertheless17.[A]sure[B]sick[C]aware[D]tired18.[A]tolerate[B]repel[C]neglect[D]notice19.[A]available[B]reliable[C]identifiable[D]suitable20.[A]similarto[B]suchas[C]alongwith[D]asidefromThehomelessmakeupagrowingpercentageofAmerica'spopulation.1homelessnesshasreachedsuch proportions thatlocalgovernmentcan'tpossibly2.Tohelphomelesspeople3independence,the federalgovernmentmustsupportjob trainingprograms,4theminimumwage,andfundmorelow-costhousing.5everyoneagreesonthenumbersofAmericanswhoarehomeless.Estimates6anywherefrom600,000 to3million.7 the figure may vary,analysts do agree on another matter:that the number of the homeless is 8,one of the federal government'sstudies9 thatthenumberofthehomelesswillreachnearly19millionbytheendofthisdecade.Findingwaysto10thisgrowing homelesspopulation hasbecomeincreasingly difficult.11whenhomelessindividuals managetofinda12thatwillgivethemthree meals aday andaplace tosleepatnight,a goodnumberstillspendthebulk of eachday13thestreet.Part oftheproblemisthatmanyhomelessadultsareaddictedtoalcohol ordrugs.Andasignificant numberofthehomeless haveseriousmental disorders.Manyothers,14notaddictedormentallyill,simplylacktheeveryday15skillsneededtoturntheirlives16.Boston GlobereporterChrisReedynotesthatthesituationwillimproveonlywhenthereare17programsthataddressthemanyneedsofthehomeless.18EdwardZlotkowski,directorofcommunityserviceat BentleyCollegein Massachusetts,19it."Therehastobe20ofprograms.Whatweneedisapackagedeal."1.[A]Indeed[B]Likewise[C]Therefore[D]Furthermore2.[A]stand[B]cope[C]approve[D]retain3.[A]in[B]for[C]with[D]toward4.[A]raise[B]add[C]take[D]keep5.[A]Generally[B]Almost[C]Hardly[D]Not6.[A]cover[B]change[C]range[D]differ7.[A]Nowthat[B]Although[C]Provided[D]Exceptthat8.[A]inflating[B]expanding[C]increasing[D]extending9.[A]predicts[B]displays[C]proves[D]discovers10.[A]assist[B]track[C]sustain[D]dismiss11.[A]Hence[B]But[C]Even[D]Only12.[A]lodging[B]shelter[C]dwelling[D]house13.[A]searching[B]strolling[C]crowding[D]wandering14.[A]when[B]once[C]while[D]whereas15.[A]life[B]existence[C]survival[D]maintenance16.[A]around[B]over[C]on[D]up17.[A]complex[B]comprehensive[C]complementary[D]compensating18.[A]So[B]Since[C]As[D]Thus19.[A]puts[B]interprets[C]assumes[D]makes20.[A]supervision[B]manipulation[C]regulation[D]coordinationBy1830theformerSpanishandPortuguesecolonieshadbecomeindependentnations.Theroughly20 million1ofthesenationslooked2tothefuture.BorninthecrisisoftheoldregimeandIberianColonialism,manyofthelea dersofindependence3theidealsofrepresentativegovernment,careers4totalent,freedomofcommerceandtrade, the5toprivateproperty,andabeliefintheindividualasthebasisofsociety.6therewasabeliefthatthenewnationsshouldbes overeign andindependentstates,largeenoughtobeeconomicallyviableandintegratedbya 7setoflaws.Ontheissueof8ofreligionandthepositionofthechurch,9,therewaslessagreement10theleadership.Roman Catholicism hadbeenthestatereligionandtheonlyone11bytheSpanishcrown.12mostleaderssoughttomaintain Catholicism13theofficialreligionofthenewstates,some soughttoendthe14ofotherfaiths.The defense oftheChurch becamea rallying15fortheconservativeforces.Theidealsoftheearlyleadersofindependence wereoftenegalitarian,valuing equalityofeverything.Bolivar had receivedaidfromHaitiandhad16inreturntoabolish slaveryintheareas heliberated.By1854 slaveryhadbeen abolished everywhereexcept Spain's17colonies.EarlypromisestoendIndiantribute andtaxesonpeopleofmixedorigin camemuch18becausethenewnationsstillneededtherevenuesuchpolicies19.Egalitariansentimentswereoftentemp eredbyfears thatthe massofthepopulationwas20self-ruleanddemocracy.1.[A]natives[B]inhabitants[C]peoples[D]individuals2.[A]confusedly[B]cheerfully[C]worriedly[D]hopefully3.[A]shared[B]forgot[C]attained[D]rejected4.[A]related[B]close[C]open[D]devoted5.[A]access[B]succession[C]right[D]return6.[A]Presumable[B]Incidentally[C]Obviously[D]Generally7.[A]unique[B]common[C]particular[D]typical8.[A]freedom[B]origin[C]impact[D]reform9.[A]therefore[B]however[C]indeed[D]moreover10.[A]with[B]about[C]among[D]by11.[A]allowed[B]preached[C]granted[D]funded12.[A]Since[B]If[C]Unless[D]While13.[A]as[B]for[C]under[D]against14.[A]spread[B]interference[C]exclusion[D]influence15.[A]support[B]cry[C]plea[D]wish16.[A]urged[B]intended[C]expected[D]promised17.[A]controlling[B]former[C]remaining[D]original18.[A]slower[B]faster[C]easier[D]tougher19.[A]created[B]produced[C]contributed[D]preferred20.[A]puzzledby[B]hostileto[C]pessimisticabout[D]unpreparedforTheidea thatsomegroupsofpeoplemaybemoreintelligentthanothers isone ofthose hypothesesthatdarenotspeakitsname.ButGregoryCochranis1tosayitanyway.Heisthat2bird,ascientistwhoworksindependently3any institution.He helpedpopularizetheideathatsomediseasesnot4thoughttohaveabacterialcausewereactually infections,whicharousedmuchcontroversywhenitwasfirstsuggested.5he,however,mighttrembleatthe6ofwhatheisabouttodo.Togetherwithanothertwoscientists,heispublishinga paperwhichnotonly7thatonegroupofhumanityismoreintelligentthantheothers,butexplainstheprocesst hathasbroughtthisabout.Thegroupin8areaparticularpeopleoriginatedfromcentralEurope.Theprocessis naturalselection.ThisgroupgenerallydowellinIQtest,912-15pointsabovethe10valueof100,and havecontributed 11tothe intellectualandculturallifeoftheWest,asthe12oftheirelites,includingseveralworld-renownedscientists,13heyalso suffermoreoftenthanmostpeoplefromanumberofnastygeneticdiseases,suchasbreastcancer.Thesefacts,14ave previouslybeenthoughtunrelated.The formerhasbeen15socialeffects,suchasastrongtraditionof16ucation.Thelatterwasseenasa(an)17geneticisolation.Dr.Cochransuggeststhattheintelligence anddiseasesareintimately18 isargumentis thattheunusualhistoryofthesepeoplehas19emtouniqueevolutionarypressuresthathaveresultedinthis20 ateof affairs.1.[A]selected[B]prepared[C]obliged[D]pleased2.[A]unique[B]particular[C]special[D]rare3.[A]of[B]with[C]in[D]against4.[A]subsequently[B]presently[C]previously[D]lately5.[A]Only[B]So[C]Even[D]Hence6.[A]thought[B]sight[C]cost[D]risk7.[A]advises[B]suggests[C]protests[D]objects8.[A]progress[B]fact[C]need[D]question9.[A]attaining[B]scoring[C]reaching[D]calculating10.[A]normal[B]common[C]mean[D]total11.[A]unconsciously[B]disproportionately[C]indefinitely[D]unaccountably12.[A]missions[B]fortunes[C]interests[D]careers13.[A]affirm[B]witness[C]observe[D]approve14.[A]moreover[B]therefore[C]however[D]meanwhile15.[A]givenup[B]gotover[C]carriedon[D]putdown16.[A]assessing[B]supervising[C]administering[D]valuing17.[A]development[B]origin[C]consequence[D]instrument18.[A]linked[B]integrated[C]woven[D]combined19.[A]limited[B]subjected[C]converted[D]directed20.[A]paradoxical[B]incompatible[C]inevitable[D]continuousResearch onanimalintelligencealwaysmakesmewonderjusthowsmarthumansare.1thefruit-flyexperimentsdescribedinCarlZimmer'spieceintheScienceTimesonTuesday.Fruitflieswhoweretaughttobesmarterth anthe averagefruitfly2toliveshorterlives.Thissuggeststhat3bulbsburnlonger,that thereisan4innotbeingtooterrifically bright.Intelligence,it 5,isahigh-pricedoption.Ittakesmoreupkeep,burns morefuelandisslow6thestartinglinebecauseit dependsonlearning-a7process-instead ofinstinct.Plenty ofotherspeciesareabletolearn,andoneofthethingsthey've apparentlylearnedis whento8.Isthereanadaptivevalueto9intelligence?That'sthequestionbehindthisnewresearch.Ilikeit.Insteadofcastingawistfulglance10atallthespecieswe'veleftinthedustI.Q.-wise,it implicitly askswhatthereal11ofourownintelligence mightbe.Thisis 12themindofeveryanimalI've evermet.Researchonanimalintelligencealsomakesmewonderwhatexperimentsanimalswould13onhumans iftheyhadthe chance.Everycatwithanowner,14,isrunningasmall scalestudyinoperantconditioning.Webelievethat15animalsranthelabs,theywouldtestusto16thelimitsofourpatience,ourfaithfulness,ourmemoryforterrain.Theywoul dtrytodecide whatintelligence inhumansisreally17,notmerelyhowmuchofitthereis.18,they wouldhopetostudya19question:Arehumansactuallyawareoftheworldtheylivein?20theresultsareinconclusive.1.[A]Suppose[B]Consider[C]Observe[D]Imagine2.[A]tended[B]feared[C]happened[D]threatened3.[A]thinner[B]stabler[C]lighter[D]dimmer4.[A]tendency[B]advantage[C]inclination[D]priority5.[A]insistson[B]sumsup[C]turnsout[D]putsforward6.[A]off[B]behind[C]over[D]along7.[A]incredible[B]spontaneous[C]inevitable[D]gradual8.[A]fight[B]doubt[C]stop[D]think9.[A]invisible[B]limited[C]indefinite[D]different10.[A]upward[B]forward[C]afterward[D]backward11.[A]features[B]influences[C]results[D]costs12.[A]outside[B]on[C]by[D]across13.[A]deliver[B]carry[C]perform[D]apply14.[A]bychance[B]incontrast[C]asusual[D]forinstance15.[A]if[B]unless[C]as[D]lest16.[A]moderate[B]overcome[C]determine[D]reach17.[A]at[B]for[C]after[D]with18.[A]Aboveall[B]Afterall[C]However[D]Otherwise19.[A]fundamental[B]comprehensive[C]equivalent[D]hostile20.[A]Byaccident[B]Intime[C]Sofar[D]BetterstillIn1924America'sNationalResearchCouncilsenttwoengineerstosuperviseaseriesofindustrialexperimentsata largetelephone-parts factorycalledtheHawthornePlantnearChicago.Ithopedtheywouldlearnhowstop-floorlightingworkers'productivity.Instead,thestudiesendedgivingtheirnametothe"Hawthorneeffect",theextremely influentialidea thattheverytobeingexperimenteduponchangedsubjects'behavior.TheideaarosebecauseofthebehaviorofthewomenintheHawthorneplant.According tooftheexperiments,their hourlyoutputrosewhenlightingwasincreased,but alsowhenitwasdimmed.Itdidnotwhatwasdoneintheexperiment;somethingwaschanged,productivityrose.A(n)thattheywerebeingexperimenteduponseem edtobetoalter workers'behavioritself.Afterseveraldecades,thesamedataweretoeconometrictheanalysis.Hawthorneexperimentshasanot hersurprisestorethedescriptionsonrecord,nosystematicwasfoundthatlevelsofproductivitywererelatedtochangesi nlighting.Itturnsoutthatpeculiarwayofconducting theexperimentsmaybehavelettointerpretation ofwhathapped.,lightingwasalwayschangedonaSunday.WhenworkstartedagainonMonday,outputrosecomparedwiththeprevio usSaturdayand17toriseforthenextcoupleofdays.,acomparisonwithdataforweekswhentherewasnoexperimentatio nshowedthatoutputalwayswentuponMonday,workerstobediligentforthefirstfewdaysoftheweekinanycase,befo reaplateau andthenslackeningoff.Thissuggeststhatthealleged"Hawthorneeffect"ishardtopindown.1.[A]affected[B]achieved[C]extracted[D]restored2.[A]at[B]up[C]with[D]off3.[A]truth[B]sight[C]act[D]proof4.[A]controversial[B]perplexing[C]mischievous[D]ambiguous5.[A]requirements[B]explanations[C]accounts[D]assessments6.[A]conclude[B]matter[C]indicate[D]work7.[A]asfaras[B]forfearthat[C]in casethat[D]solongas8.[A]awareness[B]expectation[C]sentiment[D]illusion9.[A]suitable[B]excessive[C]enough[D]abundant10.[A]about[B]for[C]on[D]by11.[A]compared[B]shown[C]subjected[D]conveyed12.[A]contraryto[B]consistentwith[C]parallelwith[D]peculiarto13.[A]evidence[B]guidance[C]implication[D]source14.[A]disputable[B]enlightening[C]reliable[D]misleading15.[A]Incontrast[B]Forexample[C]Inconsequence[D]Asusual16.[A]duly[B]accidentally[C]unpredictably[D]suddenly17.[A]failed[B]ceased[C]started[D]continued20.[A]breaking[B]climbing[C]surpassing[D]hittingAncient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as ―a bodily exercise precious to health.‖ But ---__1___some claims to the contrary, laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness. Laughter does __2___short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, ___3_ heart rate and oxygen consumption But because hard laughter is difficult to __4__, a good laugh is unlikely to have __5___ benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does.__6__, instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the __7__, studies dating back to the 1930’s indicate that laughter__8___ muscles, decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down.Such bodily reaction might conceivably help _9__the effects of psychological stress.Anyway, the act of laughing probably does produce other types of ___10___ feedback, thatimprove an individual’s emotional state. __11____one classical theory of emotion, our f eelings are partially rooted ____12___ physical reactions. It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry ___13___they are sad but they become sad when the tears begin to flow.Although sadness also ____14___ tears, evidence suggests that emotions can flow __15___ muscular responses. In an experiment published in 1988,social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of würzburg in Germany asked volunteers to __16___ a pen either with their teeth-thereby creating an artificial smile – or with their lips, which would produce a(n) __17___expression. Those forced to exercise their smiling muscles ___18___ more exuberantly to funny cartoons than did those whose mouths were contracted in a frown, ____19___ that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around. ___20__ , the physical act oflaughter could improve mood..1.[A]among[B]except[C]despite[D]like2.[A]reflect[B]demand[C]indicate[D]produce3.[A]stabilizing[B]boosting[C]impairing[D]determining4.[A]transmit[B]sustain[C]evaluate[D]observe5.[A]measurable[B]manageable[C]affordable[D]renewable6.[A]Inturn[B]Infact[C]Inaddition[D]Inbrief7.[A]opposite[B]impossible[C]average[D]expected8.[A]hardens[B]weakens[C]tightens[D]relaxes9.[A]aggravate[B]generate[C]moderate[D]enhance10.[A]physical[B]mental[C]subconscious[D]internal11.[A]Exceptfor[B]Accordingto[C]Dueto[D]Asfor12.[A]with[B]on[C]in[D]at13.[A]unless[B]until[C]if[D]because14.[A]exhausts[B]follows[C]precedes[D]suppresses15.[A]into[B]from[C]towards[D]beyond16.[A]fetch[B]bite[C]pick[D]hold17.[A]disappointed[B]excited[C]joyful[D]indifferent18.[A]adapted[B]catered[C]turned[D]reacted19.[A]suggesting[B]requiring[C]mentioning[D]supposing20.[A]Eventually[B]Consequently[C]Similarly[D]ConverselyThe ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently. The co urt cannot _1_ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law _2_ justices behave like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that _3_ the court’s reputation for being independent and imp artial.Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes it less lik ely that the court’s decisions will be _4_ as impartial judgments. Part of the problem is that the justice s are not _5_by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself _6_to the code of conduc t that _7_to the rest of the federal judiciary.This and other similar cases _8_the question of whether there is still a _9_between the court and politi cs.The framers of the Constitution envisioned law _10_having authority apart from politics. They gave ju stices permanent positions _11_they would be free to _12_ those in power and have no need to _13_ p olitical support. Our legal system was designed to set law apart from politics precisely because they ar e so closely _14_.Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social _15_ like li berty and property. When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it _16_ is inescapably p olitical-which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily _17_ as unjust.The justices must _18_ doubts about the court’s legitimacy by making themselves _19_ to the code of conduct. That would make rulings more likely to be seen as separate from politics and, _20_, convinci ng as law.1. [A]emphasize [B]maintain [C]modify [D] recognize2. [A]when[B]lest [C]before [D] unless3. [A]restored [B]weakened [C]established[D] eliminated4. [A]challenged [B]compromised [C]suspected [D] accepted5. [A]advanced [B]caught[C]bound[D]founded6. [A]resistant [B]subject [C]immune [D]prone7. [A]resorts[B]sticks [C]loads [D]applies8. [A]evade [B]raise [C]deny [D]settle9. [A]line [B]barrier [C]similarity [D]conflict10. [A]by [B]as [C]though [D]towards11. [A]so [B]since [C]provided [D]though12. [A]serve [B]satisfy[C]upset [D]replace13. [A]confirm [B]express [C]cultivate [D]offer14. [A]guarded [B]followed [C]studied [D]tied15. [A]concepts [B]theories [C]divisions [D]conceptions16. [A]excludes [B]questions [C]shapes [D]controls17. [A]dismissed [B]released [C]ranked [D]distorted18. [A]suppress [B]exploit [C]address [D]ignore19. [A]accessible [B]amiable [C]agreeable [D]accountable20. [A]by all mesns [B]atall costs [C]in a word [D]as a resultPeople are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that __1__ the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by __2___ factors. But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big __3___ was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samles of information they were working with. __4___ , he theorised that a judge __5___ of apperaring too soft __6__ crime might be more likely to send someone to prison __7___ he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day.To __8__ this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process. In theory, the __9___ of an applicant should not depend on the few others __10___ randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr. Simonsoho suspected the truth was __11___ .He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews __12___by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had__13___applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale __14___ numerous factors into consideration. The scores were __15___ used in conjunction with an applicant’s score on the Granduate Managent Adimssion Test, or GMAT, a standardized exam which is__16___ out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.Dr. Simonsoho found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one __17___that, then the score for the next applicant would __18___by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to __19___ the effects of such a decrease a candidate could need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been__20___..1.[A]grants[B]submits[C]transmits[D]delivers2.[A]minor[B]objective[C]crucial[D]external3.[A]issue[B]vision[C]picture[D]external4.[A]Forexample[B]Onaverage[C]Inprinciple[D]Aboveall5.[A]fond[B]fearful[C]capable[D]thoughtless6.[A]in[B]on[C]to[D]for7.[A]if[B]until[C]though[D]unless8.[A]promote[B]emphasize[C]share[D]success9.[A]decision[B]quality[C]status[D]success10.[A]chosen[B]studied[C]found[D]identified11.[A]exceptional[B]defensible[C]replaceable[D]otherwise12.[A]inspired[B]expressed[C]conducted[D]secured13.[A]assigned[B]rated[C]matched[D]arranged14.[A]put[B]got[C]gave[D]took15.[A]instead[B]then[C]ever[D]rather16.[A]selected[B]passed[C]marked[D]introduced17.[A]before[B]after[C]above[D]below18.[A]jump[B]float[C]drop[D]fluctuate19.[A]achieve[B]undo[C]maintain[D]disregard20.[A]promising[B]possible[C]necessary[D]helpful历年考研英语完形填空真题(2014)Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C orD on ANSWER SHEET. (10 Points)As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly can’t remember 1 we put the keys just amoment ago, or an old acquaintance’s name, or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain 2 , we refer to these occurrences as ―senior moments.‖ 3 seemingly innocent, this loss ofmental focus can potentially have a(an) 4 impact on our professional, social, and personal 5 .Neuroscientists, experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing that there’s actually a l ot that can be done. It 6 out that the brain needs exercise in much the sameway our muscles do, and the right mental 7 can significantly improve our basic cognitive 8 .Thinking is essentially a 9 of making connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to10 in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited. 11 , because these connectionsare made through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand andfluctuate 12 mental effort.Now, a new Web-based company has taken it a step 13 and developed the first ―brain training program‖ designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental 14 .The Web-based program 15 you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills. The program keeps 16 of your progress and provides detailed feedback 17 yourperformance and improvement. Most importantly, it 18 modifies and enhances the games youplay to 19 on the strengths you are developing—much like a(n) 20 exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use.1.[A]where[B]when[C]that[D]why2.[A]improves[B]fades[C]recovers[D]collapses3.[A]If[B]Unless[C]Once[D]While4.[A]uneven[B]limited[C]damaging[D]obscure5.[A]wellbeing[B]environment[C]relationship[D]outlook6.[A]turns[B]finds[C]points[D]figures7.[A]roundabouts[B]responses[C]workouts[D]associations8.[A]genre[B]functions[C]circumstances[D]criterion9.[A]channel[B]condition[C]sequence[D]process10.[A]persist[B]believe[C]excel[D]feature11.[A]Therefore[B]Moreover[C]Otherwise[D]However12.[A]accordingto[B]regardlessof[C]apartfrom[D]insteadof13.[A]back[B]further[C]aside[D]around14.[A]sharpness[B]stability[C]framework[D]flexibility15.[A]forces[B]reminds[C]hurries[D]allows16.[A]hold[B]track[C]order[D]pace17.[A]to[B]with[C]for[D]on18.[A]irregularly[B]habitually[C]constantly[D]unusually19.[A]carry[B]put[C]build[D]take20.[A]risky[B]effective[C]idle[D]familiar历年考研英语完形填空真题(2015)Though not biologically related, friends are as ―related‖ as fourth cousins, sharing about 1% of genes. That is 1 a study, published from the University of California and Yale University inthe Proceedings of the National Academy Sciences, has 2 .The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted 3 1,932 unique subjects which 4 pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers. The same people were used in both 5 .While 1% may seem 6 , it is not so to a geneticist. As James Fowler, professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego, says, ―most people do not even 7 their fourth cousins but somehowmanage to select as friends the 8 our kin.‖The study 9 found that the genes for small were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity. Why this similarity exists in smell genes is difficult to explain, for now, 10 , asthe team suggests, it draws us to similar environments but there is more 11 it. There could bemany mechanisms working together that 12 us in choosing genetically similar friends 13―functional Kinship‖ of being friends with 14 !One of the remarkable findings of the study was the similar genes to be evolution 15 than other genes. Studying this could help 16 why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000years, with social environment being a major 17 factor.The findings do not simply explain people’s 18 to be friend those of similar 19 backgrounds, say the researchers. Though all the subjects were drawn from a population ofEuropean extraction, care taken to 20 that all subjects, friends and strangers, were taken fromthe same population.1、 [A]what [B]why [C]how [D]when2、 [A]defended [B]concluded [C]withdrawn [D] advised3、 [A]for [B]with [C]by [D]on4、 [A]separated [B]sought [C]compared [D] connected5 、[A]tests [B] objects [C]samples [D]examples6、 [A]Insignificant [B]unexpected [C] unreliable [D]incredible7、 [A]visit [B]miss [C] know [D] seek8、 [A]surpass [B] influence [C] favor [D]resemble9、 [A]again [B] also [C]instead [D]thus10、[A] Meanwhile [ B]Furthermore [C] Likewise [D]Perhaps11、[A] about [ B] to [C] from [D]like12、[A] limit [ B] observe [C] confuse [D]drive13、[A] according to [ B] rather than [C] regardless of [D]along with14、[A]chances [ B]responses [C]benefits [D]missions15、[A] faster [ B]slower [C] later [D]earlier16、[A] forecast [ B] remember [C] express [D]disruptive17、[A] unpredictable [ B] contributory [C] controllable [D]disruptive18、[A] tendency [ B] decision [C]arrangement [D]endeavor19、[A] political [ B]religious [C] ethnic [D]economic20、[A] see [ B]show [C] prove [D]tell。
SAT作文历届亚洲考题
1.Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and assignment below:(2005.5)Assignment:Does worrying too much about other people’s opinions prevent us from seeing things clearly? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations.2.Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and assignment below:(2005.6)Assignment:Do newspapers, magazines, television, radio, movies, the Internet, and other media determine what is important to most people? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observation.3.Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and assignment below:(2005.10)Assignment: Should people make more of an effort to keep some things private? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations.4.Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and assignment below:(2005.11)Assignment:Has the acquisition of money and possessions replaced more meaningful ways of measuring our achievements? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations.5.Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and assignment below:(2005.12)Assignment:Do the benefits of scientific and technological developments come at the cost of undesirable changes to people's lives? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations.6.Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and assignment below:(2006.1)Assignment: Are all important discoveries the result of focusing on one subject? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observation.7.Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and assignment below:(2006.5)Assignment:Does the truth change depending on how people look at things? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observation.8.Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and assignment below:(2006.6)Assignment: Do we tend to accept the opinions of others instead of developing our own independent ideas? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observation.9. Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and assignment below:(2006.10)Assignment: Can deception —pretending thatsomething is true when it is not —sometimes have good results? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observation.10. Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and assignment below:(2006.11)Assignment: Do success and happiness depend on the choices people make rather than on factors beyond their control? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observation.11. Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and assignment below:(2006.12)Assignment: Is happiness something over which people have no control, or can people choose to be happy? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support yourposition with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observation.12.Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and assignment below:(2007.1)Assignment: Is it better to change one's attitude than to change one's circumstances? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observation.13.Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and assignment below:(2007.5)Assignment: Do circumstances determine whether or not we should tell the truth? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observation.14.Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and assignment below:(2007.6)Assignment:Do people truly benefit from hardship and misfortune? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations.15.Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and assignment below:(2007.10)Assignment:Should we admire heroes but not celebrities? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations.16.Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and assignment below:(2007.11)Assignment:Is criticism—judging or finding fault with the ideas and actions of others—essential for personal well-being and social progress? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations.17.Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and assignment below:(2007.12)Assignment:Is the most important purpose of technology today different from what it was in the past? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations.18.Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and assignment below:(2008.1)Assignment: Is there any value for people to belong only to a group or groups with which they have something in common? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations.19. Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and the assignment below. (2008.5)Assignment : Do incidents from the past continue to influence the present? Plan and write an essay in which youdevelop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations.20. Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and the assignment below. (2008.6)Assignment: Are the actions of individuals more valuable than the actions of groups or teams? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations.21. Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and the assignment below. (2008.10)Assignment : Do actions, not words, reveal a person or group ’s true attitudes and intentions? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations.22. Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and the assignment below. (2008.11)Assignment : Should society limit people ’s exposure to some kinds of information or forms of expression? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations.23.Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and the assignment below.(2008.12)Assignment: Do we only help others in order to help ourselves in some way? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations.24. Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and the assignment below.Assignment : Is striving to achieve a goal always the best course of action, or should people give up if they are not making progress? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations.25. Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and the assignment below.(2009.5)Are people best defined by what they do? develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations.26. Think carefully about the issue presentedin the following excerpt and the assignment below.Assignment : When some people win, must others lose, or are there situation in which everyone wins? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations.27. Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and the assignment below.Assignment : Is it better for people to know everything they can about something before taking action, or should they act first and get more information later? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations.28. Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and the assignment below.(2009.11)Assignment: Should new ideas always be questioned? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations.29.Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and the assignment below.(2009.12)Assignment: Is it a mistake to believe something simply because an authority claims that it is true? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations.30.Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and the assignment below.Assignment: Do people make the greatest discoveries by exploring what is unfamiliar to them or by paying close attention to what seems familiar? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations.31.Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and the assignment below.(2010.5)Assignment: Do people succeed by emphasizing their differences from other people? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations.32.Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and the assignment below.(2010.10)Assignment: Should people adapt to their new surroundings, or should they refuse to change? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations.33.Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and the assignment below.Assignment: Would it be better if people were more accepting of mistakes? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations.34.Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and the assignment below.Assignment: Is it better for people to have limited choices? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations.Assignment: Does the process of doing something matter more than the outcome? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations.。
2005年托福考试全真试题测试(7)
2005年托福考试全真试题测试(7)??More recently, professional archaeologists have ta ken over. These researchers havesought to demonstrate that their work can be a valuable tool not only of science but alsoof history, providing fresh insights into the daily lives of ordinary people whose existencesmight not otherwise be so well documented. This newer emphasis on archaeology associal history has shown great promise, and indeed work donein this area has lead to a reinterpretation of the United States past.?? In Kingston, New York, for example, evidence has unco vered that indicates thatEnglish goods were being smuggled into that city at a time when the Dutch supposedlycontrolled trading in the area. And in Sacramento an excavat ion at site of a fashionable nineteenth-century hotel revealed that garbage had been stashed in the building’s basement despite sanitation laws to the contrary.42. What does the passage mainly discuss?(A) Why historical archaeology was first developed(B) How the methods and purpose of historical archaeology have changed(C) The contributions architects make to historical archaeology(D) The attitude of professional archaeologists toward histori cal archaeology43. According to the first paragraph., what is a relatively new focus in archaeology?(A) Investigating the recess past(B) Studying prehistoric cultures(C) Excavating ancient sites in what is now the United Stat es.(D) Comparng ancient sites in what is now the United States.44. According to the passage, when had historical archaeologi sts been trained as anthropologists? (A) Prior to the 1930’s(B) During the 1930’s and 1940’s(C) During the 1950’s and 1960’s(D) After the 1960’s45. The word "framed" in line 13 is closest in meaning to(A) understood(B) read(C) avoided(D) posed46. In the third paragraph, the author implies that the tec hniques of history and the techniques of social science are(A) quite different from each other(B) equally useful in studying prehistoric cultures(C) usually taught to students of archaeology(D) both based on similar principles47. The phrase "their contributions" in line 16 refers to t he contributions of(A) social scientists(B) prehistoric cultures(C) historians(D) documentation and knowledge48. The author mentions an excavation at the site of a hot el in Sacramento in order to give an example of(A) a building reconstruction project(B) the work of the earliest historical archaeologists(C) a finding that conflicts with written records(D) the kind of information that historians routinely examine49. The word "supposedly" in line 26 is closest in meaningto(A) ruthlessly(B) tightly(C) barely(D) seemingly50. The word "sanitation" in line 29 is closest in meaningto(A) city(B) housing(C) health(D) trade。
2015英语高考作文题目
2015英语高考作文题目As an AI, I don't have access to specific past exam papers unless the information is provided to me. However, I can generate a sample English composition based on a hypothetical topic that might have been used in a 2015 English language exam for high school students. Here is a sample composition:In the 21st century, technology has become an integral part of our lives, and its influence on education is undeniable. The rapid advancement in technology has transformed the way we learn and teach, making education more accessible and interactive.Firstly, the advent of the internet has made a vast amount of information available at our fingertips. Students can now access educational materials, research papers, and online courses from anywhere in the world. This has not only broadened their horizons but has also made learning a more personalized experience.Secondly, the use of multimedia tools in classrooms has revolutionized the teaching process. Interactive whiteboards, educational software, and video conferencing have made learning more engaging and dynamic. These tools cater to different learning styles, helping students grasp complexconcepts more easily.Moreover, technology has also facilitated communication between students and teachers. Email, online forums, and social media platforms have made it easier for students to ask questions, seek clarification, and receive feedback. This has fostered a more open and supportive learning environment.However, it is important to recognize that technology is not a panacea for all educational challenges. It is crucial to balance the use of technology with traditional teaching methods. Teachers must be adept at integrating technologyinto their lessons in a way that enhances learning without overwhelming students.In conclusion, technology has a significant role to play in modern education. It has the potential to make learning more efficient, enjoyable, and inclusive. However, it is the responsibility of educators to harness this potential effectively, ensuring that technology serves as a tool for learning rather than a distraction.This composition is a sample response to a hypothetical 2015 English language exam prompt. Actual exam content may vary.。
2005雅思作文题目
05.01.08Nowadays, people get inf ormation through news and papers, but meanwhile are uncertain about the truth of these news. Should we believe the journalists? What qualities s hould a good journalist or correspondent have?05.01.15Some teachers s ay students s hould be organised into groups to study. Others a rgue s tudents s hould be made to s tudy a lone. T ell the benef its of each study method. Which one do you t hink is more effective?05.01.22Recent years, the number of crimes committed by young people in major cities throughout the world is increasing. Discuss this issue. Give reasons a nd s uggest s ome s olutions.05.02.05Food can be produced much more cheaply today because of improved f ertilisers and better machinery. However, some of the methods used to do this may be dangerous to human health and may have negative eff ects on local communities. T o what extent do you a gree or disagree?05.02.19Leisure is a growing industry, but people no longer entertain themselves as much as they used to because the use of modern technology has made them l ess creative. Do you agree or disagree?05.02.26People can perform everyday tasks, such as shopping and banking as well as business transactions, without meeting other people f ace-to-f ace. W hat a re the eff ects of this on individual a nd s ociety as a whole?05.03.05Some people think visitors to others countries s hould imitate local customers and behaviours. Some people disagree; they thin k the host country s hould welcome cultural differences. Discuss the two views a nd give your opinion.05.03.12It is generally believed that education is of vital importance to the development of individuals and the well-being of societies. What s hould education c onsist of to fulfil both these functions?05.03.19Some people think that cultural traditions may be destroyed when they a re used as money-making a ttractions a imed at tourists. Others believe it is the only way to save these traditions. Discuss on both sides and give your opinion.05.04.02Pressure on the s chool and university s tudents is increasing a nd s tudents are pushed to hard work when they a re young. Do you think it i s a positive or negative development?05.04.09Nowadays education quality is very low. Some people think we should encourage our students to uate and criticise their teachers. Others believe that it will result in a loss of respect and discipline in the classroom. Discuss on both s ides.05.04.16The advantages brought by the spread of English as a “global language”will outweigh the disadvantages. T o what extent do you a gree or disagree with this view?05.05.14Some school leavers travel or work for a period of time instead of going directly to university. What are the advantages and disadvantages?05.05.21many people are optimistic of the 21st century and see it as an opportunity to make positive changes to the world. T o what extent do you s hare their optimism? What changes would you like to see in the new century?05.05.28Nowadays, some universities offer graduate students skills that assist to find employment, but some people believe the main function of a university s hould be to a ccess knowledge for its s ake. What’s your opinion?05.06.11The government is responsible for protecting a nation’s cultural identity. Thus, some people believe new buildings should be built in traditional s tyles. T o what e xtent do you a gree or disagree with this opinion?05.06.18Sending criminals to prison is not the best method of dealing with them. Education and job training are better ways to help them. Do you a gree or disagree?05.06.25Some people think that the news media nowadays have influenced people’s lives i n negative ways. T o what extent do you agree or disagree?05.07.09Some people think the government should pay for health care and education, but other people claim that it can benefit only the workers, not the employers. Do you agree or disagree?05.07.16Many employees may work at home with the modern technology. Some people claim that it can benefit only the workers, not the employers. Do you a gree or disagree?05.07.23The detailed description about crime will aff ect the people and cause many social problems. Some people say that the media should be strictly controlled. Do you agree or disagree?05.08.06Many people say that we have developed into a “throw-away”culture, because we are filling up our environment with so many plastic bags and rubbish that we cannot fully dispose of. T o what extent do you agree with this opinion and whatmeasures can you recommend reducing this problem?05.08.13Some scientists believe that studying the behaviour of 3-year-old children can tell which children would grow up to be criminals. T o what extent in your opinion is crime a product of human nature or is it possible to stop children from growing up to be criminals?05.08.20Some people think that people moving to a new country s hould accept new culture in the foreign country rather than living a s a separate minority group with diff erent lif estyle. Do you agree or disagree?05.09.03Children who grow up in families which are short of money are better prepared with the problems of adult lif e than children who a re brought up by wealthy parents. T o what extent do you a gree or disagree?05.09.10The only way to improve the saf ety on our own road is to have stricter punishment for driving off enders. T o what extent do you agree or disagree?05.09.17Some people think that using animals for experimentation purpose is cruel, but other people think that is necessary for the development of science. Discuss both views and give your opinion.05.10.15In many countries, good schools and medical facilities are available only in cities. Some people think new teachers and docto rs should work in rural areas for a few years, but others think everyone should be free to choose where they work. Discuss and give your own opinion.05.10.22The speeding up of lif e in many areas such as travel and communication has negative effects on s ociety a t all levels—individual, national and global. T o what extent do you agree or disagree?05.10.29Some people think the increasing business and cultural contact between countries brings many positive effects. Others say it causes the l oss of national identities. Discuss on both sides and give your opinion.05.11.12As global trade increases between diff erent countries, many daily necessities are produced in other countries. Such goods are usually transported a long distance. Do the benefits of this trend outweigh its drawbacks?05.11.19Advertising e ncourages c onsumers to buy in quantity rather than promoting quality. T o what extent do you agree or disagree?05.11.26The main purpose of public libraries is to provide books and they shouldn’t waste their limited resources and space on providing expensive hi-tech media such as computer software, videos and DVDs. T o what extent do you agree or disagree with this s tatement?05.12.03Far too little has been done to prevent animals and plants from dying out, although people have been aware of this problem fo r a long time. Why do people do so little about it? Give your suggestions on how to s olve this problem.05.12.10Many people believe that scientific research should be carried out and controlled by the governments rather than private companies. T o what e xtent do you a gree or disagree with this opinion?05.12.17It is more important for a building to serve a purpose than to look beautiful. Architects shouldn’t worry about producing building a s a work of art. Do you a gree or disagree?。
历年雅思写作真题
2015年1月10日雅思写作真题The leaders directors of orga ni zati ons are ofte n older people. But some people say that you ng people can also be a leader. What do you think?2015年1月17日雅思写作真题Some people thi nk that the amou nt of no ise people make have to be con trolled strictly, others say that people are free to make as much noise as they wish. Discuss both view and give your opinion.2015年1月29日雅思写作真题Currently, some scientists or travelers like to travel to remote natural environment such as south pole, do the adva ntages outweigh the disadva ntages.2015年1月31日雅思写作真题Some people argue that too much attention and too many resources are given to protection wild ani mals and birds. To what exte nt do you agree or disagree?2015年2月7日雅思写作真题Many museums and historical sites are mainly visited by tourists, not local people. Why? What can be done to attract local people?2015年2月12日雅思写作真题Some people thi nk that the age limit for driv ing should be in creased in order to make driv ing safer. To what exte nt do you agree or disagree?2015年2月14日雅思写作真题The use of mobile phone is as antisocial as smoking. Smoking is banned in certain places so mobile should be banned like smok in g.To what exte nd do agree or disagree?2015年2月28日雅思写作真题Some students take one year off between finishing school and going to university, in order to travel or to work. Do you think adva ntages outweigh disadva ntages?2015年3月12日雅思写作真题some people thi nk that it is more importa nt to pla nt more trees in ope n area which in tow ns and cities than build more hous ing. To what exte nd do agree or disagree?2015年3月14日雅思写作真题Some work ing pare nts believe childcare cen ters can provide best care for their childre n, others believe that family members like grandparents can do a better job. Discuss both sides and give your opinion?2015年3月21日雅思写作真题Some people believe famous people's support towards in ter nati onal aids orga ni zati ons draws the atte nti ons to problems. Others think celebrities make the problems less importa nt. Discuss bothsides and give your opinion?2015年3月28日雅思写作真题Some people say that commu ni cati on by using computers and phones will have side effects on you ng people's writi ng and readi ng skills. To what exte nt do you agree or disagree?2015年4月11日雅思写作真题Older people who need employment have to compete with younger people. What problems will be caused? And what are the soluti ons?2015年4月18日雅思写作真题Some people thi nk only best stude nts should be rewarded, others think we should reward stude nts who make progress.2015年4月25日雅思写作真题You ng people who commit serious crimes, such as a rubbery or a viole nt attack should be puni shed in the same way as adults. To what exte nt do you agree or disagree?2015年4月30日雅思写作真题how important it is for individuals and countries to think about the future , rather than focusing on the prese nt?2015年5月9日雅思写作真题Developme nt of tech no logy cause en viro nmen tal problems. Some people think people should choose a simpler way of life. Others thi nk that we should use tech no logy tosolve these problems. Discuss both views and give your opinion. ~|2015年5月16日雅思写作真题To improve the quality of educati on, people think that we should en courage our stude nts to evaluate and criticise their teachers. Others believe that it will result in a loss of respect and discipline in the classroom. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2015年5月21日雅思写作真题In some countries around the world men and women are having children late in life. What are the reas ons for this developme nt? What are the effects on society and family life?2015年5月30日雅思写作真题Some people thi nk that it is more importa nt to pla nt more trees in ope n area which in tow ns and cities than build more hous ing. To what exte nd do agree or disagree?2015年6月6日雅思写作真题Some people thi nk only best stude nts should be rewarded; others think we should reward stude nts who show improveme nt. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2015年6月13日雅思写作真题Because of traffic and hous ing problems in the cities , the gover nment en courages bus in ess to moveto the rural area. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?2015年6月18日雅思写作真题Some people believe famous people's support towards in ter nati onal aids orga ni zati ons draws the atte nti ons to problems. Others think celebrities make the problems less importa nt. Discuss both sides and give your opinion?2015年6月27日雅思写作真题Many people no wadays don't feel safe either at home or out.What are the reas ons?And what can we do to solve this problem?2015年7月4日雅思写作真题It has bee n suggested that all you ng adults should be required to undertake a period of unpaid work helping the people in the community. Would the drawbacks be greater tha n ben efits to the commu nity and the you ng adults themselves?2015年7月11日雅思写作真题Some people thi nk that advertis ing discourages us from being differe nt in dividuals, as all people want to do the same and look the same. To what exte nt do you agree or disagree?2015年7月23日雅思写作真题,some others believe Some people say gover nment should give the health care the first priorites there aremore important priorities to spend the tax payers' money. Discuss.2015年7月25日雅思写作真题As well as mak ing mon ey, bus in esses should also have social resp on sibilities. Do you agree or disagree?2015年8月1日雅思写作真题The n atural resources such as oil, forests and fresh water are being con sumed at an alarm ing rate.What problems does it cause? How can we solve these problems?2015年8月8日雅思写作真题Some people who have been in prison become good citizens later. Some people think that they are the best people to talk to school stude nts about the dan ger of committ ing a crime. To what exte nt do you agree or disagree? 2015年8月13日雅思写作真题In ter nati onal travel sometimes lead people have some prejudices rather tha n broad minds , why?How to improve the un dersta nding of cou ntries they visit?2015年8月29日雅思写作真题Some people regard the in creas ing bus in ess and cultural con tact betwee n cou ntries as a positive development. Others, however, feel these leading to loss of national identities. Discuss both views and give your opinion.2015年9月3日雅思写作真题之雅思大作文TASK2Many people are afraid to leave their homes because of their fear of crimes. Some people believe that more actions should be taken to prevent crime, but others feel that little can be done. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. ~|2015年9月12日雅思写作真题之雅思大作文TASK2Stude nts in school or uni versity lear n more from classes of teachers tha n other resources (eg In ter net or TV), do you agree or disagree?2015年9月19日雅思写作真题之雅思大作文TASK2Some people thi nk every one should be a vegetaria n, because we do not n eed to eat meat to have a healthy diet. To what exte nt do you agree or disagree?2015年9月26日雅思写作真题之雅思大作文TASK2In some countries there is not enough recycling of waste materials (eg. Paper, glass and cans.) What are the reas ons and soluti ons?2015年10月8日雅思写作真题之雅思大作文TASK2In some cou ntries, sec on dary school aims to provide a gen eral educati on across a range of subjects. In others, childre n focus on a n arrow range of subjects related to a particular career. Which do you think is appropriate in today ' s world?2015年10月10日雅思写作真题之雅思大作文TASK2Some people thi nk gover nments should focus on reduc ing en vir onmen tal polluti on and hous ing problems to help people preve nt ill ness and disease. To what exte nt do you agree or disagree?2015年10月24日雅思写作真题之雅思大作文TASK2Some people say that play ing computer games is bad for childre n in every aspect. Others say that playing computer games can have positive effects on the way children develop. Discuss both views and give your opinion.2015年10月24日雅思写作真题之雅思大作文TASK2Some people say that play ing computer games is bad for childre n in every aspect. Others say that playing computer games can have positive effects on the way children develop. Discuss both views and give your opinion.2015年10月31日雅思写作真题之雅思大作文TASK2Some people think people working in creative arts should be financially supported bygovernment. Others think they should find financial support from other resources. Discuss bothsides and give your opinion.2015年11月7日雅思写作真题之雅思大作文TASK2A卷:School leavers g travelli ng or work before theygo directly to un iversity. Are there more adva ntages ordisadva ntages on their study?B卷:For school childre n, their teachers have more in flue nee on their in tellige nee and social developme nt tha n pare nts. To what exte nt do you agree or disagree?2015年11月14日雅思写作真题之雅思大作文TASK2题目A:The best way to teach children to cooperate is through team sports at school. To what exte nt do you agree or disagree?话题:教育题型:观点类题目B:Consumption of the world ' s resources (such as oil, fresh water, etc.) is increasing at a dan gerous rate. What are the causes of this in creased con sumpti on? What can people do to reduce it?话题:能源题型:报告类2015年11月19日雅思写作真题之雅思大作文TASK2A卷The gover nment should spe nd money in promoti ng sport and art in school, rather tha n spon sori ng professional sports and art events in communities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?B卷Nowadays, more and more jobs and tasks are done by mach ines which in volve hard physical work. Does these effects of this tre nd outweigh the n egative effects?2015年11月21日雅思写作真题之雅思大作文TASK2A卷:In some countries, the role of a mother differs in some ways from the role of a father. Why do you think these differences exist? How might parental roles develop in the future?B卷:Nowadays, most people lear n academic study in uni versity, but others thi nk we should en courage to learn vocational skills more, do you agree or disagree?2015年12月3日雅思写作真题之雅思大作文TASK2In terview is the basic form of selecti ng procedure for most large compa ni es. Some people thi nk it is un reliable. There are some other better methods. Do you agree or disagree?2015年12月5日雅思写作真题之雅思大作文TASK2People are surrou nded by many kinds of advertis ing which can in flue nee their life. Does the positive effect of this trend outweigh n egative effects?2015年12月12日雅思写作真题之雅思大作文TASK2Some people think reading stories in book is better than watching TV or playing computer games for children. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2015年12月19日雅思写作真题之雅思大作文TASK2Some people thi nk that cultural traditi ons will be destroyed whe n they are used asmoney-making machines aims at tourists, other people believe that it is the only way to save such con diti ons in the world today. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.。
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2005-2015亚洲考区SAT 写作真题题库写作鲍老师出品去喜马拉雅关注“写作鲍老师”听斯坦福招生官谈留学申请 /#/zhubo/34430883/Dear SAT 考娃们,15年的SAT 是16年SAT 改版前最后的考试啦,新版的SAT Essay 可比现行的难,所以大家一定要好好把握15年的考试哟。
为了帮助大家更好的备考,鲍老师跟大家分享2005年至2015年亚洲考区SAT 写作的真题,希望对同学们有用。
更多材料请见 :2015SAT 写作例子参考——按话题分类12015SAT 写作例子参考——按话题分类22005-2015亚洲考区SAT 写作真题题库2005-2015北美考区SAT 写作真题题库SAT 写作例子段如何改写更扣题北美名校申请文书成功案例(college essay)关注微信公众账号 eas ywriting01了解最新材料更新情况去喜马拉雅关注“写作鲍老师”3Challenge authority/independent thinking/creativity1. (2005.5) Does worrying too much about other people’s opinions prevent us fromseeing things clearly?2. (2012.6) Should people care for others' opinions, or take a stand againstopinions that they think are wrong?Most people try to be fair to others and respect their opinions. It is sometimes difficult, however, to be open to and accepting of all opinions, especially when the people expressing them are obviously uninformed or mean -spirited. It is more important to point out to others what they are doing and saying wrong than to try to tolerate every opinion.3. (2008.6) Are widely held views often wrong, or are such views more likely to becorrect?When someone has the same ideas or views as most people do, we tend to believe that the person is reasonable and correct. Often, however, views that are considered reasonable or commonsensical are anything but sensible. Many widely held views regarding current events, science, education, arts and literature, and many other topics ultimately prove to be wrong. The fact that an idea or view is widespread —held by many people —does not make it right.4. (2007.11) Is criticism ---judging or finding fault with the ideas and actions ofothers --- essential for personal well -being and social progress?All people judge or criticize the ideas and actions of others. At times, these criticisms hurt or embarrass the people receiving them. Other criticisms seem to be intended to make the critics appear superior. And yet criticism is essential to our success as individuals and as a society.5. (2011. 10) Are people better off if they do not listen to criticisms?Although most of us do not like being criticized, it is said tha t we can always benefit from being told what we are doing wrong. We may lose a valuable learning opportunity if we do not listen to the criticisms expressed by others. Yet criticism, even when honest and well -intended, can be more harmful than helpful. We have more to gain by ignoring or shielding ourselves from the criticisms of others.6. (2015.5) Should we always think before we speak?From the time we are very young, we are cautioned to think before we speak. That is good advice if it helps us word our thoughts more clearly. But reflecting on what we are going to say before we say it is not a good idea if doing so causes us to censor ou r true feelings because others might not like what we say. In fact, if we alwaysworried about others' reactions before speaking, it is possible none of us would ever say what we truly mean.7.(2009.11) Should new ideas be questioned?The philosopher John Locke once said that new ideas are usually opposed for no othe r reason than that people are unfamiliar with them.Locke thought people should not be suspicious of new ideas.He may have been right.After all,people once opposed t he id ea that the Earth is round.Still,people should not accept new ideas simply beca use they are new.It is foolish not to question new ideas.8.(2005.10) Do we live in a time when people do not engage in serious thinking?This is a time for shallowness. Ser iousness is so rare these days that we tend to make all kinds of allowances for those who only seem to possess it. In this way, shallow ideas are not recognized for w hat they are, and they are increasingly mistaken for deep thoughts.9.(2006.6) Do we tend t o accept the opinions of others instead of developing ourown independent ideas?It is rare to find an objective and independent viewpoint on style, literature, politics, or any other matter. Many people's opinions are formed through their associations wi th others. It is our nature to conform; conformity is a force that few can successfully resist. We give in to the human instinct to go along with the crowd and to have its approval.10.(2012.10) S hould all people need creativity?11.(2010.5) Do people succeed by emphasizing their differences from otherpeople?In business, the term “personal brand” describes how companies define themselves and differentiate their products from those of other companies. People, too, are often advised to develop a kind of perso nal brand or style--to make themselves stand out from other people by developing unique characteristics. Nowadays, people who want to be successful in school, at work, or in their personal relationships must emphasize their differences form their peers in the same way that companies emphasize their differences from their competitors.12.(2013.11) Is imitation of others always harmful?Too often, people—especially young people, who may not have settled on a firm identity yet—try to imitate others, because it i s easier to do so than to develop their own unique individuality. They focus on trying to imitate what seems attractive or去喜马拉雅关注“写作鲍老师”听斯坦福招生官谈留学申请/#/zhubo/34430883/去喜马拉雅关注“写作鲍老师”5desirable in others. But imitating others is never a good idea: when we imitate others, all we do is harm our ability to develop our own individuality.13. (2012.12) I s there really much more for people to invent and discover in theworld today?Some people believe that very few of today's" inventions" are really new. Inventions today seem to consist primarily if improvements to things that have already been invented. M edicines, it is said may be better, and vehicles may be faster, but they af t e r really not new or different. In reality, we have not even begun to exhaust the supply of original ideas or new inventions. There is much more for us to invent and discover.Technology14. (2005.12) Do benefits of scientific and technological developments come atthe cost of undesirable changes to people’s lives?15. (2007.12) Is the most important purpose of technology today diff erent fromwhat it was in the past?Until fairly recently, technological innovations and inventions were intended to serve basic human needs or desires. Today, however, the most important and urgent problem confronting us is no longer the satisfaction of basic needs. The primary purpose of modern technology is to solve the unintended problems caused by the technology of years pastSuccess16. (2010.1) Do people make the greatest discoveries by exploring what isunfamiliar to them or by paying close attention to what seems familiar?Great discoveries often occur when a person explores the unknown, venturing far from what is familiar. But important breakthroughs --innovative solutions to difficult problems, for example --can also result when people take the time to look closely at their daily surroundings. In fact, the greatest discoveries often occur when people recognize in their familiar surroundings certain opportunities that others have overlooked or when people recognize that the way things have always been done is unjust or ineffective or unnecessary.17. (2006.1) Are all important discoveries the result of focusing on one subject?Every important discovery results from patience, perseverance, and concentration -- sometimes continuing for months or years --on one specific subject. A person, who wants to discover a new truth must remain absorbed by that one subject, must pay no attention to any thought that is unrelated to the problem.18. (2012.11) Are people too serious?去喜马拉雅关注“写作鲍老师”听斯坦福招生官谈留学申请 /#/zhubo/34430883/ It is very important for people to be serious about themselves and to make serious efforts to attain their goals. In school or at work, for example, people have to put in real effort and stay focused on their tasks; in sports, people have to train hard and concentrate on improving their skills. People who are serious, however, forget there are other important personal qualities they should develop.19. (2005.11) Has the acquisition of money and possessions replaced moremeaningful ways of measuring our achieve ments?Deception vs. Truth20. (2006.10) Can deception —pretending that something is true when it is not —sometimes have good results?There are two kinds of pretending. There is the bad kind, as when a person falsely promises to be your friend. But there is also a good kind, where the pretense eventually turns into the real thing. For example, when you are not feeling particularly friendly, the best thing you can do, very often, is to act in a friendly manner. In a few minutes, you may really be feeling frie ndlier.21. (2007.5) Do circumstances determine whether or not we should tell the truth?It is often the case that revealing the complete truth may bring trouble --discomfort, embarrassment, sadness, or even harm --to oneself or to another person. In these ci rcumstances, it is better not to express our real thoughts and feelings. Whether or not we should tell the truth, therefore, depends on the circumstances.22. Do consumers have a responsibility to purchase goods only from companiesand people whose actions ar e beneficial to others?When we go shopping, most of us do not think about the impact our spending has on other people. However, if we buy products from companies or individuals that mistreat their employees or the environment, or that otherwise do harm, we indirectly approve or even encourage such behavior. On the other hand, it may be unrealistic to assume that anything would prevent people from buying a good product at the right price.P ursue happiness23. (2006.11) Do success and happiness depend on the choices people makerather than on factors beyond their control?Everybody has some choice. People are always blaming their circumstances for what they are. I don't believe in circumstances. The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for the circumstances they want and, if they can't find them, make them.去喜马拉雅关注“写作鲍老师”724. (2006.12) Is happiness something over which people have no control, or canpeople choose to be happy?Abraham Lincoln said, "Most people are about as happy as they make up their minds to be." In other words, our personal level of satisfaction is entirely within our control. Otherwise, why would the same experience disappoint one person but delight another? Happiness is not an accident but a choice.25. (2010.12) Is it better fo r people to have limited choices?Choice improves the quality of our lives. On the other hand, the fact that some choice is good doesn’t necessarily mean that more choice is better. There is a problem with having too much choice. We are unwilling to give u p any of our options, but stubbornly insisting upon having all the choices available to us can lead to bad decisions, stress, and dissatisfaction.26. (2011.12) Do people get more benefit from many choices than few choices?Attitude vs. Circumstance27. (2007.1) Is it better to change one's attitude than to change one'scircumstances?If we are dissatisfied with our circumstances, we think about changing them. But the most important and effective changes --in our attitude --hardly occur to us. In other wor ds, we should worry not about how to alter the world around us for the better but about how to change ourselves in order to fit into that world.28. (2013.1) Should people change their behavior depending on what situationthey are in?Many people believe t hat our behavior should be consistent, that we should always be ourselves. They feel that we should not act one way with some people and another way with others. But is this right? Should our behavior always be consistent, or should we behave differently i n different situations? Isn't behaving differently according to the people we are with or the situation we are in simply a matter of politeness and common sense?29. (2010.10) Should people adapt to their new surroundings, or should theyrefuse to change?Som e people say, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do,” meaning that when you are in a new culture, place, or setting, it is best to change your behavior to adapt to the rules and customs of your new surroundings. But does that old saying still apply in today’s world? Isn’t the world better off when people facing a change —whether it is a transfer to a new school, the start of a new job, or travel to a foreign country —retain their individuality and way of life instead of changing?30. (2014.1) Should we hold on to the old when innovations are available, or去喜马拉雅关注“写作鲍老师”听斯坦福招生官谈留学申请 /#/zhubo/34430883/ should we simply move forward?Some see printed books as dusty remnants from the preelectronic age. They point out that electronic books, or e -books, cost less to produce than printed books and that producing the m has a much smaller impact on natural resources such as trees. Yet why should printed books be considered obsolete or outdated just because there is something cheaper and more modern? With books, as with many other things, just because a new version has i ts merits doesn’t mean that the older version should be eliminated.Obstacles & Optimism31. (2007.6) Do people truly benefit from hardship and misfortune?It is not true that prosperity is better for people than adversity. When people are thriving and content, they seldom feel the need to look for ways to improve themselves or their situation. Hardship, on the other hand, forces people to closely examine —and possibly change —their own lives and even the lives of others. Misfortune rather than prosperity helps people to gain a greater understanding of themselves and the world around them.32. (2011.11) Do the people who are optimistic and confident more easily thanothers to make changes in their lives?33. (2006.5) Does the truth change depending on how people look at things?There is an old saying: "A person with one watch knows what time it is; a person with two watches isn't so sure." In other words, a person who looks at an object or event from two different angles sees something different from each positio n. Moreover, two or more people looking at the same thing may each perceive something different. In other words, truth, like beauty, may lie in the eye of the beholder.C elebrity & hero34. (2007.10) Should we admire heroes but not celebrities?Having many a dmirers is one way to become a celebrity, but it is not the way to become a hero. Heroes are self -made. Yet in our daily lives we see no difference between “celebrities” and “heroes”. For this reason, we deprive ourselves of real role models. We should adm ire heroes --people who are famous because they are great --but not celebrities --people who simply seem great because they are famous.35. (2013.10) Does having too much information about public figures distract usfrom the important issues?Everything a public figure or celebrity says or does is likely to turn up on an internet去喜马拉雅关注“写作鲍老师”9site or a television show. The great appeal of these sites and shows is that they help us learn as much as possible about public figures. The more we know about politi cal candidates, for example, the more informed we are as voters. Much of the information, however, is irrelevant and actually prevents us from focusing on the issues that matter.36. (2014. 12) Can people who are not famous be better role models than peoplewho are famous?My father was my role model because he could do all of the things that I wanted to do in sports. I'm sure there are people like this in your life. You might have an older brother who is in college and is getting excellent grades. You can follow his lead by listening to what he says about doing well. Your role models don't have to be famous people. They can be the people you see and talk to every day.Cooperation37. (2008.11) Is it necessary for people to combine their efforts with those ofothers in order to be most effective?Independent people —those who rely on themselves rather than on others —get what they want through their own efforts. Interdependent people combine their efforts with the efforts of others to achieve their goals. To be most effective, people need to be interdependent. People who do not think and act interdependently may achieve individual success, but they will not be good leaders or team players.38. (2011.5) Is real success achieved only by people who accomplish goals a ndsolve problems on their own?39. (2009.6) When some people win, must others lose, or are there situations inwhich everyone wins?Wining does not require people to be against someone else; people can reach their goals through cooperation just as well as t hey can through competition. Winning is not always the result of selfish individualism. People achieve happiness by cooperating with others to increase the happiness of all, rather than by winning at others' expense. Ours is not a world in which the price of one person's happiness is someone else's unhappiness.Process vs. Result40. (2009.1) Is striving to achieve a goal always the best course of action, orshould people give up if they are not making progress?The history of human achievement is filled with stories of people who persevere, refusing to give up in the struggle to meet their goals. Artists and scientists, for instance, may struggle for years without any apparent progress or reward before they finally succeed. However, it is important to rec ognize that perseverance does not去喜马拉雅关注“写作鲍老师”听斯坦福招生官谈留学申请 /#/zhubo/34430883/ always yield beneficial results.41. (2011.1) Does the process of doing something matter more than the outcome?People in our goal -oriented society place far too much emphasis on the outcomes of what they do. As a result, th ey miss out on the most important part of attempting anything: the process itself. The process of trying to achieve something is always more meaningful and enjoyable than reaching the final goal. Whether we succeed or fail, it is the process —how we go abou t achieving the goal —that matters most.Human attitudes & behaviors42. (2008.10) Do actions, not words, reveal a person or group’s true attitudes andintentions?Governments, businesses, groups, or people reveal themselves by how they act, not by what they say. A company may claim to value its customers, or a political may claim to be committed to a cause, but what do their actions say? People or groups may state what they wish were true or what they think others what to hear, but it is their actions that r eveal their true values.43. (2008.12) Do we only help others in order to help ourselves in some way?Why do people help others? Many philosophers and psychologists claim that everything people do, no matter how noble and beneficial to others, is really dir ected toward the ultimate goal of self -benefit. According to this view, helping others is always motivated by the prospect of some benefit to the helper, however small, and not out of genuine concern for the welfare of another.44. (2009.5) Are people best d efined by what they do?People define themselves by work, by what they “do”. When one person asks another, “what do you do?” the answer always refers to a job or profession: “I’m a doctor, and accountant, a farmer.” I’ve often wondered what would happen i f we changed the question to “Who are you?” or “What kind of person are you?” or even “What do you do for fun?”45. (2012.1) Should we treat people according to what they are capable ofachieving instead of what they actually have done?46. (2009.10) Is it better for people to know everything they can about somethingbefore taking action, or should they act first and get more information later?People distinguish between knowledge and action and pursue them separately, believing that one must know everything about a problem before one can take any action on it. This idea that people should put knowledge first and save action for later去喜马拉雅关注“写作鲍老师”听斯坦福招生官谈留学申请/#/zhubo/34430883/ 11is not new.There have always been people who wastes precious hours of their lives in this manner, saying that they will wait until they truly know all there is to know before putting their knowledge into practice.47.(2013.6) Do people need to know the source of any information before theyuse it?48.(2010. 6) Is it wrong to use the word "courage" to describe behaviors that areordinary or self-interested?Numerous times in my life I have been called "courageous." Courage seems like a worthwhile quality, but people use the word so often and so unthinkingly that it has become almost meaningless. As with most words that become overused compliments, it is difficult to come up with a ready definition of "courage." For example, if a person navigates a small boat through dang erous waters to retrieve an expensive wristwatch, is it correct to call that person courageous?49.(2011.6) Are people who experienced unfairness and injustice more likely totreat other people with the same attitude?50.(2010.11) Would it be better if people were more accepting of mistakes?Some people believe that making mistakes is unacceptable, that whatever is done must be done error free. However, research has found that perfectionists tend to be less successful than non-perfectionists because they spend too much time trying to be perfect. Even when they do some things wrong, non-perfectionists often achieve more of their goals than perfectionists do.51.(2014.11)Should we complain to get what we want?There is an old saying, "The squeaky wheel gets the gr ease." Simply put, this means that people who ma ke their needs or desires known by making noise—that is, by complaining—are the ones who get what they need or want. But no body likes a squeaky wheel: the complainer may get what he or she wants, but only a t the risk of being perceived unfavorably.Media52.(2005.6) Do newspapers, magazines, television, radio, movies, the Internet,and other media determine what is important to most people?The media not only transmit information and culture, they also decide what information is important. In that way, they help to shape culture and values.52. (2012.5)Do advertisements contribute to unhappiness and dissatisfaction?Advertisements provide information about available products and services. Many pe ople argue, however, that something else is going on: advertisements try to去喜马拉雅关注“写作鲍老师”听斯坦福招生官谈留学申请 /#/zhubo/34430883/convince people that when they buy things, they are also buying satisfaction and happiness. Advertisements merely fool people into believing that the next "new and improved" produc t will make their lives better, and the result is that people are even more unhappy and dissatisfied than they would have been without the advertisements.Group & Individual53. (2008.1) Is there any value for people to belong only to a group or group s withwhich they have something in common?Since we live in a global society, surely we should view ourselves as citizens of the whole world. But instead, people choose to identify and associate with smaller and more familiar groups. People think of them selves as belonging to families, nations, cultures, and generations --or as belonging to smaller groups whose members share ideas, views, or common experiences. All of these kinds of groups may offer people a feeling of security but also prevent them from l earning or experiencing anything new.Past & Present54. (2008.5) Do incidents from the past continue to influence the present?Common sense suggests an obvious division between the past and present, between history and current events. In many cases, however, this boundary is not clear -cut because earlier events are not locked away in the past. Events from history remain alive through people’s memories and through books, films, and other media. For both individuals and groups, incidents from the past continue to influence the present -sometimes positively and sometimes negatively.55. (2013.5) Is preparing for the future more important than enjoying the present?No one knows the future will turn out. Faced with this uncertainty, some people choose t o live as though the only thing that matters is now. Instead of planning for the future, they devote their energy to enjoying the present. How misguided! They should spend their time today preparing for the future. Knowledge, skills, and resources they wor k to acquire now will serve them long after the pleasure of today are forgotten.Education56. (2006.5) Should each individual decide what and how to learn?Young people should have the right to control and direct their own learning - that is, to decide what they want to learn, when, and where. If we take from someone his or her right to decide what to be curious about, we destroy that person’s freedom of thought. We say, in effect, “you must think about what interests and concerns us, not you.”。