2021年高二寒假作业一 英语 含答案
2021年高二寒假作业反馈练习英语含答案
2021年高二寒假作业反馈练习英语含答案第一部分听力 (共两节，满分20分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the man suggest the woman go to the bank?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By subway.2. When will the train leave?A. At 5:35.B. At 5:55.C. At 6:25.3. What did the man do just now?A. He waited for the woman.B. He got stuck in a traffic jam.C. He looked for parking space.4. How was the man when the earthquake happened?A. He was worried.B. He was ill.C. He was happy.5. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Repair her clock.B. Buy a new clock.C. Find a new job.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At Bob’s home.B. At the airport.C. In Lisa’s office.7. How long will the woman stay?A. For three days.B. For more than a week.C. For a month.8. What will the woman do here?A. Do some sightseeing.B. Do some research work.C. Have a meeting.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11题。
高二英语寒假作业(一)
太原市第二实验中学校2022-2023学年高二年级寒假作业英语（一）高二英语备课组一．用括号内单词的正确形式填空1. The president said it was a great opportunity to teach kids about the ________ (elect).2. I don't have anything ________ (suit) to wear for the coming of age party.3. He opened his lunch box and poured in the hot water, and then the delicious smell ______(instant) filled the air.4. ________ (library) are trained experts who can match the right book to the right teen, whether he or she is a struggling reader, an English language learner, or disabled.5. In ________(conclude), I would like to thank everyone who helped me to adapt to new school life.6. When you face a difficulty, just stand back and look ________（objective）at the problem at first.7. It would be crazy to spend so much money on expensive ________（item）such as world-famous brand bags and perfumes.8. You should be aware that how you manage your _______ (financial) can make a big impact on your future life.9. Taking time to ________ ( investment) in yourself can be one of the most profitable decisions you'll ever make.10. Though Anne is from one of the most remote ________(district) of the south of Scotland, she never gives up pursuing her dance dream.二．用方框内短语的适当形式填空1. You've got to ________________ yourself, or you'll never succeed.2. Johnny's friendliness was ________________ his brother's rude behaviour.3. Every week I ________________ a few pounds for a new smartphone.4. We want to ensure that help is ________________ for all children suffering from mental illness.5. Some people who live in the undeveloped regions of the world even ________________ clean water.6. After the disaster, we ________________ by donating money and they felt grateful for that.7. He tried to stay ________________ his emotions. However, it's easier said than done.8. Try to be in ________________, instead of focusing so much on what the future may bring.9. ________________ a credit card means you've reached your credit limit and no longer have additional credit to use that card.10.Have you decided to move the family to Alaska for a new job? Don't I _______ _______ ______ on the matter?I am a college student now!三．阅读理解AJust over a year ago, my iPhone was picked. My first thought was to replace it. But I stopped myself and asked a question: Does owning a smartphone make my life better, or worse? I decided to try living for a time without a smartphone. So I bought an old, $30 flip phone and began my post-smartphone life.One day after I made the switch, my wife, daughter and I were in Washington visiting a museum. By afternoon, I started acting like a true addict. I used my wife's smartphone to check Gmail. The initial rush of seeing so many unread emails was spoiled ( 破坏) by a work-related message. For the next half-hour or so, I walked around thinking about that message instead of being present at the museum. I was physically there, but my mind was focused on work.The most immediate advantage of not owning a smartphone, I quickly learned, is the ability to immerse( 沉浸) yourself in social situations. Without a smartphone to look at, you don't have much of a choice but to be present, and other people — whether it's a colleague ( 同事) or a stranger on social media — can't enter your life easily at inconvenient times. So I made my short-term experiment permanent.Do I miss Google Maps? Kind of, but I've also discovered that not having it makes driving safer. I now check a map before I leave the house and write down basic directions. This keeps me focused on the road rather than the phone. If I get lost, it's nice to ask people for directions. What about Uber and Lyft? Not having them has encouraged me to ride my bike more, which has been great for my health and saved me hundreds of dollars. On the subject of money: My phone bill is now down to $30 a month. I have no data plan, no expensive phone to make payments on, no apps to buy.1. Why did the author buy the old phone?A. To save money.B. To reduce the risk of losing it.C. To break his smartphone addiction.D. To experience a smartphone-free life.2. What happened to the author at the museum that afternoon?A. He couldn't help accessing the Internet.B. He couldn't send his work-related email.C. He was urged to handle work immediately.D. He was prevented from destroying a work of art.3. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The disadvantages of Google Maps.B. The functions of three different apps.C. The benefits of not using a smartphone.D. The difficulties of not having a smartphone.BWhen you think of a national park, you generally picture fresh air and wild animals, right? Well, now you're going to have to add tea shops and something called “the Underground” to your definition (定义), because London, England has signed up to be the first “National Park City.”London was founded by the Romans around 2, 000 years ago and people have continually lived there since then. In all that time, however, nobody had the idea to replace all the parks with big box stores or high buildings, which means London already has a much lower urban density (密度) than most of the world's cities. Nowadays about a third of the city is green space.In July 2019, London announced its willingness to become the world's first National Park City. Now the city is moving toward the goal of achieving 50% green space by the year 2050 by connecting and increasing public parks, greening unused parking lots and the private yards of existing and new houses, and fixing some green roofs on existing buildings.“Encouraged by the aims and values of our rural (乡村的) national parks, the London National Park City is basically about making life better in the capital through both small everyday things and long - term thinking,”Daniel Raven-Ellison, who began the movement to make London a National Park City six years ago, said. “We've been doing that in London for centuries, which is why London is so green.” It's about going further to make the city greener, healthier and wilder; making the city richer in wildlife.London will have a much easier job achieving this type of green transformation ( 转变 ) than more densely-urbanized cities like Paris and New York, which have 10% and 27% green space, respectively. But that doesn't mean it's not possible — the National Park City Foundation hopes to include 25 more cities in addition to London by the year 2025. Glasgow, Scotland and Newcastle upon Tyne in northeast England are both considering becoming National Park Cities.4. What makes London more likely to become a National Park City than other cities?A. Its smaller population.B. Its locals' requirements.C. Its government's strict law.D. Its wider area of green space.5. What does Daniel try to talk about in the fourth paragraph?A. The values of newly-founded parks.B. The importance of his movement.C. The influence of green space on cities.D. The preparation for setting up a movement.6. What would be the best title for the text?A. London is leading the world in park constructionB. London becomes the world's first National Park CityC. London is listed as the world's most-visited cityD. London has built the world's first underground parkCWhen someone asks me what I do first thing in the morning I feel ashamed. Then, I have to shamefully admit that I turn my alarm off on my phone and scroll (滚屏) through WeChat. Before I've even had the chance to brush my teeth or wash my face I'm already right away attracted by whatever people are doing online. And I know it needs to change.But the last time I was asked this question was about two months ago and have I changed my ways? Not even a little bit. We all know how unproductive social media can be. So why is it so easy to get addicted to (沉溺于) a huge mass of pretty pictures, and funny behavior and ideas? And why is it so hard to change? Lisa Lewis, a doctor in Brookline tells me the answer is simple. “It's because the point of these apps is to keep you looking,” she says. “They want you to buy, and get you to follow and like. Their only purpose is to win your attention.”She says you must have a purpose when it comes to using any social media apps. “Don't just go on and scroll,” she explains. “Just like you wouldn't walk up to the refrigera tor and stare at what's inside for no reason, don't do the same with social media.” If social media is reducing your productivity and overall health, Lewis offers these steps:First, set a goal whenever you use a social media app. If you use WeChat to get inspiration to exercise, do that and then get off it. Next, you can use a timer. These days you can set a timer for how many hours a day youspend on social media. Set it and stick to it. And finally, you can create a prize to strengthen the behavior. When you set that timer and stick to it, positively strengthen the behavior with anything from tasty food to things you've been eyeing on Amazon.7. What can we say about the author according to Paragraph 1?A. She is shy about answering others' questions online.B. She cares little about other people's life.C. She works busily early in the morning.D. She is a heavy user of social media.8. Why is it difficult to beat the addiction mentioned in Paragraph 2 according to Lewis?A. The apps are aimed at attracting users.B. Social media are a good way to kill time.C. People want to communicate with friends.D. Online information is key to most people's life.9. Why does Lewis mention the refrigerator?A. To show how attractive social media could be.B. To discuss why social media reduce productivity.C. To explain one should use social media when necessary.D. To prove some content of social media is useful.10. What does the underlined part “the behavior” refer to?A. Drawing inspiration from social media.B. Using social media according to a timer.C. Trying to save money when shopping online.D. Learning to pay no attention to things you badly want.DWhen is a kid not a kid anymore? If you asked my 12-year-old daughter, the magical age would be 13, when you can no longer be considered a “child.” If you asked my 15-year-old niece, the age would be 16, when she will be able to drive a car and get an after-school job. According to the U. S. government, a child officially becomes an adult when they turn 18. That's when they can vote. But even though an 18-year-old starts paying taxes, the government does not consider that person mature enough to buy a beer. Still, even a kid who can buy a beer is not old enough to rent a car.Scientists have learned from a new study that when kids are around 18, their prefrontal cortex, which helps control impulses ( 冲动), solve problems, and organize behavior, is only halfway developed. That's not to say that kids in their late teens and early 20s can't take on these tasks, but it means that it's harder for them to do so — at least until around age 25 or so when this area of the brain fully develops.“What we're really saying is that to have a definition (定义) of when you move from childhood to adulthood looks absurd,” Peter Jones from the University of Cambridge said. “It's a much more nuanced (微妙的) change that takes place over thirty years.”This isn't a news flash for parents who have watched their teens take crazy risks while seeming unable to get their lives together until they're older. But this information throws new light on the way kids without as much support are treated. In the foster (寄养的) care system, once a child turns 18, he can no longer receivestate-backed support. And many people think this is too early for a teen to be on his own, especially a teen who has experienced a painful childhood. Because of this, some foster care advocates (提倡者) think it makes more sense for 25 to be the new legal age of adulthood.11. What does the author want to show us in Paragraph 1?A. Different age groups have different needs.B. Becoming an adult means you can do a lot of things.C. People have different opinions on becoming an adult.D. Children need to learn basic life skills to become an adult.12. What might be the purpose of the study?A. To explain why teenagers are at risk.B. To suggest a way of helping teenagers develop.C. To explore the characteristics of different age groups.D. To discover when the human brain is fully developed.13. What does the underlined word “absurd” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Impossible.B. Invaluable.C. Unreasonable.D. Uninteresting.14. What influence may the study have?A. It may inspire teens to be independent.B. It may allow a 20-year-old to get government support.C. It may drive the government to protect the foster care system.D. It may encourage parents to stop supporting their children at college.四．七选五The age of majority is the age that children become adults by law. This means that they are legally in control of their own actions and decisions. 1. ________ When used this way, the word “majority” means having the necessary number of years to be considered an adult. The opposite is “minority”, which means bein g a minor or child.2. ________ The law in a given place may never actually use the words “age of majority”. The age of majority is a legally fixed age and idea of adulthood which is different in different places. It may not match the actual maturity of a person's body or mind. The age of majority is 18 in most places.3. ________ Once a person reaches the age of majority, there are some things they can do that they could not do before. These may include voting, buying or drinking alcohol and driving cars on public roads. The ages when these things can be done are different.4. ________Even after a person reaches the age of majority, they cannot do whatever they want to immediately. 5.________ For example, the youngest a person is allowed to purchase alcohol is 21 in all U. S. states even though the age of majority is 18 in most states. The age of majority in the Republic of Ireland is 18, but a person must be over 21 years old to stand for election.五．完形填空You could say young Moziah Bridges has a gift for fashion, but it's more than that. He was born in Tennessee on November 13, 2001. When he was very young, he traded bow ties for candies in the school playground. However, Moziah's 1 fashion sense led him to home in on (集中精力于) his gift for 2 , and he started his own company at the age of 9. What he loved most were bow ties. But the 3 was that he felt that none of his bow ties attracted young people. Thus, the next step for Moziah was to 4 ties that are suitable for the young. He asked his grandmother to teach him how to sew ( 缝纫) and worked 5 to improve. As a result, Mo's Bowswas given to the world. The colorful, handmade ties quickly achieved 6 on major networks. When discussing his creativity and inspiration, Moziah said that designing a colorful bow tie was just part of his 7 of making the world a fun and happier place.The Mo's Bows website is sweet and it has started to sell other products, such as pocket squares and T-shirts. There's even a guide suggesting how to 8 tie a Mo's Bow, which is certainly something that men of all ages can 9 .Moziah is also best known for having 10 on the NBC reality TV series “Shark Tank” at the age of 11, increasing the 11 and popularity of his products and he has earned over $165,000 from his business. The designer owes (把……归功于) all of his 12 to h is grandmother, because, as Moziah says, “She13 me to be the best.”Recently, Moziah sold his Go Mo bow tie and 14 $1, 600 to give to Glenview Summer Camp. That money was enough to 15 the camp costs for 10 kids, and this is an activity Moziah hopes to make a tradition. Moziah's next plan is to help more people in need. This young man certainly has big things ahead!1. A. doubtful B. terrible C. strange D. strong2. A. staying up B. dressing up C. cleaning up D. cheering up3. A. reason B. worry C. problem D. plan4. A. predict B. collect C. accept D. create5. A. tirelessly B. carelessly C. helplessly D. hopelessly6. A. independence B. balance C. popularity D. protection7. A. story B. research C. dream D. training8. A. necessarily B. properly C. frequently D. completely9. A. get through B. work out C. throw away D. learn from10. A. appeared B. served C. grown D. checked11. A. flow B. quality C. costs D. sales12. A. politeness B. survival C. success D. gift13. A. follows B. considers C. advises D. pushes14. A. borrowed B. raised C. lost D. demanded15. A. reduce B. change C. cover D. increase六．语法填空The relationship between children and their parents is the most important one in a child's life, 1. ________ often lasts well into adulthood. This relationship changes 2. ________ (great) as teenagers need increased independence from their family. With increased independence comes the possibility of increased risk, and teens need parents to help them rise to the challenges that adolescence presents. Though some 3. ________ (argument) between teenagers and their parents are normal, teenagers still depend on parents to provide support and help.Just as close parent-child relationships are connected with the 4. ________ (health) development of teenagers, positive parenting behaviors are connected with increased parent-child closeness. Parenting a teenager differs 5.________ parenting a younger child. As children grow, parenting changes from making decisions for younger children to helping teenagers make decisions on 6. ________ (they) own. Parents can provide needed support 7.________ (help) their teenagers understand how their choices can influence their health and well-being. Although friends become more important in the lives of teenagers, 8. ________ (influence) their dressing styles, certain behaviors and social life, parents still play 9. ________ important role. They help shape their educational plans, social values and world view.Developing a positive and strong parent-teenager relationship 10. ________ (do) good to teenagers. Positive parent-child relationships contribute to higher levels of self-esteem (自尊), happiness and kindness, and also reduce their physical and mental pains.七．翻译句子1. 明年的这个时候，你正坐在办公室里和你的同事一起工作。
【高二】2021高二英语上册寒假作业试题[1]
![【高二】2021高二英语上册寒假作业试题[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/3fa30aad2b160b4e777fcfd8.png)
【高二】2021高二英语上册寒假作业试题[1]本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分.共150分.第一卷选择题第一部分：英语知识运用(共五节，满95分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1.heard A. learn B. pear C. dear D. heart2.explanation A.examination B.explore C. explain D. exploration3.question A.suggestion B.station C.invention D.operation4. warmth A.smooth B.therefore C. thirst D.breathe5. variety A. series B. believe C. field D. diet第二节单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6.?I’d like to take a week’s holiday.? , We’re too busy.A.Don’t mention itB.Forget itC.Don’t worryD.Pardon me7.That Xiao Shenyang was elected _____ model worker of May Day caused____enthusiastic discussion in China.A. the; theB.a; anC.the; aD.a; the8. _____ seems to be a possibility that we shall be able to afford the car we need.A. ItB. ThatC. ThereD. This9. ____________ to go out alone, the retired minister had to go for a walk with several policemen following him.A. Warning notB. Not warningC. Warned notD. Not warned10.?It is understandable for him to make such mistakes .?You are right, that he is only a new hand.A.being consideredB.consideringC.to be consideredD.considered11.___for the fact that she got hit by a car and broke her leg on her way to school, she might have passed the exam.?A.Had it not beenB.Hadn’t it been?C.Was it notD.Were it not12.With all the magazines I needed ,I left the post office.A.buyingB.to buyC.boughtD.to be bought13. again and again，but he didn’t tell me the truth.A.Having been askedB.Being askedC.He had been askedD.Though he was asked14. With his son _____ , the old man felt unhappy.A.disa1234567891011下一页appointed B.to be disappointedC.disappointingD.being disappointed15. Does this car give you good _____for your money?A. valueB. priceC. worthD. cost16.一I’m not crazy.I really did see a UFO.?Well.We'll _____ your story.A.look intoB.look throughC.look overD.look up17. We’ve been looking at houses but haven’t found _____ we like yet.A. itB. themC. thatD. one18. ?Where is Tom??Well , he you here. Otherwise he would come down right now.A.didn’t know ; wereB.hasn’t known ; areC.doesn’t know ; areD.hadn’t known ; were19. I didn’t hear the phone. I_____ asleep.A. must beB. must have beenC. should beD. should have been20. ________, I think, and the problem could be settled.A. So long as you keep up your spiritsB. A bit more effortC. If you doubt your effortsD. Making great efforts第三节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
2021年高二下学期寒假作业检测(期初开学)英语试题 含答案
2021年高二下学期寒假作业检测（期初开学）英语试题含答案高二英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间100分钟第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）AHelen Thomas, born on August 4, 1920, is a famous news reporter for the Hearst News Service, and a member of the White House Press Corps．She served for fifty—seven years as a correspondent and White House bureau chief for United Press International(UPI)．She is called“ First Lady of the Press”．Born in Kentucky，Helen Thomas was raised in Detroit，Michigan where she attended public schools and later graduated from Wayne State University. Upon leaving college，Helen served as a copy girl in an old pany in Washington．In 1943，Ms Thomas joined United Press International and the Washington Press Corps．Thomas served as president of the Women’s National Press Club from 1959 to 1960．In November，Helen began covering then president-elect John F. Kennedy, following him to the White House in January 1961 as a UPI correspondent(通讯员)．She later became White House bureau chief for UPI, where she was employed until her resignation on May 17,xx．Thomas then became a White House correspondent and a columnist．Thomas was the only woman journalist traveling with then President Nixon to China in January,1972．She has traveled around the world several times with Presidents Nixon, Ford, Carter, Reagan, Bush, and Clinton，during the course of which she covered every Economic Summit．The World Almanac and Book of Fact has cited her as one of the 25 Most Influential Women in America．On March 21, xx, Thomas was called upon directly by President Bush for the first time in three years．Thomas asked Bush about Iraq．Helen Thomas has written four books and she is also a popular speaker at events nationwide．1.What’s the correct order of the events?a．Thomas joined the United Press International and the Washington Press Corps．b．Thomas traveled with President Nixon to China．c．Thomas served as president of the Women’s National Press Club．d．Thomas resigned．e．Thomas was called upon by President Bush．f．Thomas became a White House correspondent and a columnist．A．a, b, c, d, e, f B．a, c, b, d, f, e C．a, c, b, d, e, f D．a, d, e, f, c, b2.Which of the following is NOT true?A．Thomas made speeches about events nationwide．B．Thomas has written four books．C．Thomas covered every Economic Summit when traveling with US presidents．D．Thomas became a correspondent after she graduated from university．3.According to the passage , we can know that _____________. A．Thomas is called “ First Lady of America ”．B．President Bush received Thomas once in his term．C．Thomas is the most influential woman in America.D．Thomas traveled to China with president Nixon several times.4.The passage tells us that Thomas______________________. A．was very poor when she was young．B．served as president of the Women’s National Press Club for three years．C．has written many books and is popular worldwide．D．traveled with President Nixon to China without any other woman journalist .BOne bitterly cold day, a snowstorm blew into our area. Needing firewood, I quickly set out with my best friend, Bruce, to look for a tree to cut down. I was glad to have Bruce along. Cutting down a tree in a snowstorm can be dangerous. So it was important to have a friend who could warn me of dangers.When I chose a big 23-meter-tall tree and prepared to cut it down, my best friend suddenly warned me, “Don’t cut down that tree! It’s too close to the power line!” I wasn’t sure about it. So I decided to disregard his warning. I wanted to finish the job quickly and go home. So I began cutting down the tree. When the tree fell, there was no longer any doubt that my friend was right.The tree caught the power line, bringing it to the ground. I considered cutting the tree off the line. After all, ele ctricity can’t travel through wood, so I could safely remove the tree. As I reached out my finger to touch the tree, pain ran up my arm and through my head. I had been shocked!After I returned home and told my mother what had happened, she quickly called the power pany. Workers from the power pany soon arrivedon the scene. One of them asked if I had touched the tree, and when I told him I had, his face turned pale.“You should have been killed,” he said.So why am I still alive? It was my boots that saved my life.Within two hours, the workers removed the tree. Soon the snowstorm calmed down—but not my mother.Even though she was glad I wasn’t hurt, my mother was well serious with me. After all, I shouldn’t have brushed off my friend’s warning.Through this experience, I learned that it’s important to listen to people who offer a different perspective. Taking the time to listen might actually save a lot of time and trouble. It certainly would have kept me from getting the “shock of my life”.5.The underlined word “disregard ”in the second paragraph means “________”.A．pay no attention to B．take notice ofC．consider D．follow6. In spite of Bruce’s warning, the author still cut the tree because ________.A．he wasn’t sure whether Bruce was right and was anxious to go home B．he was sure there would be nothing to happenC．he didn’t hear his friend’s warning at all because of the blowing windD．he was angry with his friend and didn’t want to listen to him7.The author wrote the passage mainly to _______.A．give an account of one of his terrible experiencesB．make us know it’s important to listen to people who offer a different perspective (观点) through his experienceC．tell us not to cut trees down any moreD．remind us to be careful while working8. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．But for his boots, the writer would have died.B．The writer regretted having brushed off his friend’s warning. C．The writer knew nothing about electricity.D．When the tree was cut down, the writer realized his friend was rightCPrinceton UniversityLocationThe University is in Princeton, New Jersey. It is an hour's train ride south of New YorkCity and an hour's train ride north of Philadelphia.StudentsThere are 4, 600undergraduates(本科生) . Therearealso 1,900 graduate students , butPrinceton is unusual among universities in having a student body made up largely ofundergraduates.FacultyPrinceton has about 700 full-time faculty members(教员). There are another 300 0r sopart-time and visiting faculty. All faculty members at Princeton are expected to teach andresearch.DegreesPrinceton offers two undergraduate degrees: the bachelor (学士)ofarts ( A. B. )degreeand the bachelor of science inengineering ( B. S. E. ) degree.Academic YearAn academic year runs from September to late May and lasts two terms ( fall and spring).A normal course load is four or five courses per term , although many students take extracourses.ResidencesPrinceton provides housing for all undergraduate students. Freshmen and second-yearstudents are required to spend their first two years in one of five colleges. Each college hasits own dining hall,mon rooms and puter centers.Fees and Expenses ( Academic Year xx)Tuition (学费) : $29 ,910Room and board :$8 ,387Other expenses( books , telephone , etc. ) :$3 ,083Total: $41,3809. How many kinds of faculty members are there in Princeton University? ___________A. One.B. Two.C. Four.D. Three.10. In Princeton University, an undergraduate will pay at least __________for the AcademicYear xx besides tuition.A. $41,380B. $52,850C. $11 ,470D. $8 ,38711. In what way is Princeton University different from other American universitiesaccording to the text?A. It has five colleges.B. Its students are mainly undergraduates.C. It provides housing for all undergraduate students.D. All the faculty members at Princeton are expected to teach and research.12. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Princeton offers two undergraduate degrees.B. An academic year lasts about nine months in Princeton University.C. Undergraduates should spend their first two years in one of five colleges.D. It's about an hour's train ride from Princeton University to the north of New York City.DElectric cars are dirty. In fact, not only are they dirty, they might even be more dirty than their gasoline-powered cousins.People in California love to talk about "zero-emissions vehicles," but people in California seem to be clueless about where electricity es from. Power plants most all use fire to make it. Aside from the few folks who have their roofs covered with solar cells, we get our electricity from generators. Generators are fueled by something - usually coal, oil, but also by heat generated in nuclear power plants. There are a few wind farms and geothermal plants as well, but by far we get electricity mainly by burning something.In other words, those "zero-emissions" cars are likely coal-burning cars. It's just the coal is burned somewhere else so it looksclean. It is not. It's as if the California Greens are covering their eyes - "If I can't see it, it's not happening." Gasoline is an incredibly efficient way to power a vehicle; a gallon of gas has a lot of energy in it. But when you take that gas （or another fuel） and first use it to make electricity, you waste a nice part of that energy, mostly in the form of wasted heat - at the generator, through the transmission lines, etc.A gallon of gas may propel your car 25 miles. But the electricity you get from that gallon of gas won't get you nearly as far - so electric cars burn more fuel than gas-powered ones. If our electricity came mostly from nukes, or geothermal, or hydro, or solar, or wind, then an electric car truly would be clean. But for political, technical, and economic reasons, we don't use much of those energy sources.In addition, electric cars' batteries which are poisonous for a long time will eventually end up in a landfill. And finally, when cars are the polluters, the pollution is spread across all the roads. When it's a power plant, though, all the junk is in one place. Nature is very good at cleaning up when things are not too concentrated, but it takes a lot longer when all the waste is in one spot.13. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Electric cars are not actually clean .B. Electric cars are better than gasoline-powered ones.C. People cast doubts on electric cars' batteries.D. Gasoline is an efficient way to power a vehicle.14．The electricity we get from a gallon of gas may make our car run __________.A．not less than 25 miles.B．more than 25 miles.C．not more than 25 miles.D．no less than 25 miles.15．It can be inferred from the passage that __________.A．being green is good and should be encouraged in munications B．electric cars are not clean in that we get electricity mainly by burning something.C．zero-emissions vehicles should be chosen to protect our environment.D．electric cars are now the strong vehicle pared withgasoline-powered cousins.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021高二英语寒假作业同步练习题：非限制性定语从句（含答案）
1．I v_____ took part in a charity program and went to the rural area in Guangxi to train the English teachers there. 2．The material’s inventors say it has a number of possible uses and someday could provide a more environmentally friendly a_____ to plastic.3．From this story, I am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty, which will c_____ to building a warm and harmonious society.4．Schools should e_____ a minimum of one-hour exercise for each student every day to improve their fitness. 5．It has recently been announced that all the music stores nationwide are p_____ from selling pirated（盗版的）CDs.6．Large numbers of fans complained that all the live concert failed to live up to their e_____.7．On this tour we will experience four different m_____ cultures: the Inuit, the Aborigines, the Maoris and Native American Indians.8．She’s an actress whose inner life has remained m_____, despite the many interviews she has given. 9．Failures hurt grown-ups and children a_____, but it can make a difference to your life once you learn to use it. 10．The teachers, students and alumni had a grand meeting in c_____ of the 120 anniversary of our school. 11．The m_____ behind the decision is the desire to improve our service to our customers.12．Last summer, an unexpected storm, with the strong winds a_____ by heavy rain, struck the area.13．You can’t p_____ everything. Often things don’t work out as you expect.14．Now a majority of high school students in China fail to get a_____ sleep during the night so they find it difficult to stay energetic at school.15．The one-day event has been held annually on Nov.11, celebrated with a wide v_____ of deals and discounts from Tmall.16．The official said the safety of up to 400 children in the refugee camp must be g_____.17．We have several stand-up c_____ in our club, who always bring us a lot of laughter and joy.18．---Hello, welcome to the City Transport Lost Property. Can you give us a d_____ of your lost stuff? 19．People in East Africa are dying from a_____, because food shortage is still a big problem there.20．The car driven by Sean Connery in some Bond films will go under the hammer this October and is expected to f_____ over $5 million.【答案】1．voluntarily2．alternative3．contribute4．ensure5．prohibited6．expectations 7．minority8．mysterious9．alike10．celebration11．motivation12．accompanied 13．predict14．adequate15．variety16．guaranteed17．comedians18．description19．starvation20．fetch【解析】1．考查副词。
河北省石家庄市二中2021学年高二上寒假英语(第1天)作业 含答案
英语作业第1天一.词汇运用1.construct (vt.) →n.______________2. instruct (v.)→n. _______________3. conclude (v.) →n. _______________4. caution(n.) →adj. _______________5. challenge (n.) →adj. _____________6. announce (v.) →n. _______________7. move (v.) →n. _______________ 8. contribute (v.) →n. _______________9. universe (n.)→adj. ____________→adv.______________10. pollute (v.)→adj. ____________→n. ______________11. foresee过去式________过去分词_________12. spin过去式________过去分词_________→现在分词_________13. science(n.) →n. 科学家____________ →adj. ____________→adv. ____________14. paint(v.) →n. 画家___________→n. 油画____________二. 单句填空1.When he came back three hours later, they were still sitting on the sofa, ___________ (absorb) in conversation.2.Children _________ (expose) to difficult situations are better at handling those ________ (challenge) tasks.3.Earth Day, _________ (mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.4. The army was well-trained and well-armed, and had little difficulty _________ (defeat) the enemy.5.When deeply _________ (absorb) in work, which he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.6. _________ (expose) to sunlight for too much time will do ha rm to one’s skin.7. Into the bank broke a robber covering his face with a stocking, only leaving his eyes _________. (expose)8. You are the person _________ (blame).9. With his eyes _________ (fix) on the beautiful girl, he fell off his bicycle.10. He couldn’t fix his attention on the book with so much noise _________ (go) on.11. It is science and technology _________ makes our life more convenient.12. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made _________ possible for people to livelonger than ever before.13. In conclusion, everyone should make contributions to _________ (protect) the environment.14. Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially _________ (design) to help them succeed academically and personally.15. So good a teacher is she _________ we all love her.16. It is suggested that the meeting _________ (put) off till next week.17. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _________ (carry) out the next year.18. To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look at a study _________ (conduct) in Australia in 2012.19. What we are concerned about now is how we can cure the child _________ his bad habit.20. Last night neither my wife nor my parents _________ (be) able to persuade my daughter to change her mind.三. 阅读理解AThe best way to cure sadness is not shopping, according to a recent study. The so-called(所谓的)shopping method has become common practice these days, but that can put your wallet under a lot of pressure. So if you are sad and feel like shopping, do n’t!According to the recent study, sadness leads to self-focus (自我为中心的) thinking. In other words, sad people are willing to spend more money on the same thing than calm people.“It is the re sult of sadness and self-focus, and it turns out that sadness leads to an increase in self-focus,”said Cynthia Cryder. “What we think is that sad and self-focused people are feeling pretty bad about themselves, and one way to deal with this is buying mate rial goods.”In a perfect situation, when you know you are sad, you should avoid making decisions and spending money. Sounds simple? Sadly, it is not. Most people don’t even know they’re sad, the study shows, and they are not aware that their feelings influence their decisions.What to do? The study showed that those who watched a tragedy were more likely to spend three times more money for a simple bottle of water than those who watched a comedy. The solution: well, for starters, don’t go shopping! If you can’t help it, it is probably better to see a doctor.1. When you can’t help shopping after feeling sad, you’d better _______.A. talk to your friendsB. go to the store directlyC. go to bed and restD. go to hospital and get checked out by a doctor2. We can learn from the passage that________.A. sad and self-focused people are poorB. sad people make important decisions easilyC. tragedies may make people buy more expensive goodsD. sad people are less confident than calm people3. What would be the best title for this passage?A. The Loss of Money Caused by SadnessB. Shopping is Not the Best Way to Cure SadnessC. A Study About How to Stay in a Good MoodD. How to Make Decisions When You Are SadBDeep in the Alaskan wilderness, as I came out from a forest of pine trees, I froze in my tracks. No more than 20 paces away in the trap was a huge wolf. Confused and frightened at my approach, the wolf backed away, struggling at the chain. I noticed it was a female with teats full of milk. If I tried to release her, she would tear me to pieces. So I decided to search for her babies. Fortunately, I spotted her home hundreds of meters away. I tried to imitate (模仿) the call of a mother wolf. Four tiny babies, probably weeks old, appeared.I returned with four baby wolves in my bag. Possibly picking up the smell of her young, the wolf let out a sad cry. I released the babies, and within seconds, they were suckling (吮吸) at her belly. The mother wolf was clearly suffering. Yet each time I moved closer, a threatening sound came from her throat. If I could only win her trust, I thought. It was her only hope.I searched around and suddenly spotted a dead deer partly buried in the thick snow. I returned witha large piece of meat. “Here’s dinner”, I said softly as I approached. Over the next few days, I talked gently with her, threw her more meat, and played with the baby wolves,Little by little, I kept edging closer, but the big animal never took her dark eyes off me.On the fifth day, I was delivering her daily meat when I saw a slight wagging of her tail. I edged closer, and she remained sill. Then I slowly placed my hand on her injured leg, The moment I applied pressure, the trap sprang open and the wolf pulled free. What happened next went against everything I’d ever heard about wolves. Cautiously, she sniffed my hands and then licked (舔) my fingers. Yet,strangely, it all seemed so natural.4.To help the mother wolf, what did the author do first?A. He freed her from the trap.B. He looked for her babies.C. He searched for food.D. He treated her injury.5. Why did the mother wolf let out a sad cry?A. She signaled other wolves for help.B. She was worried about her babies.C. She was seriously injured in the leg.D. She had no milk to feed the babies.6. What did the author do to win the mother wolf’s trust?A. He gently touched her injured leg.B. He stayed close to her day and night.C. He imitated the call of a mother wolf.D. He fed her and played with her babies.7. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To appeal for wildlife protection.B. To share his unusual rescue experience.C. To record the mother wolf’s behavior.D. To describe the wolf’s living situation.CPlastic surgery (整形手术) today involves awful cutting, painful recovery, and scar tissue that can last forever. Now, a chemist and a physician have come up with a way to take the knife out of some surgeries — a new method that uses mild electric pulses to soften tissue so it can be reshaped without cutting. It might one day inspire procedures for fast, pain-free nose jobs or соrrесtіvе vіѕіоn rераіr.Brian Wong, a head and neck surgeon at the University of California, Irvine, wanted a less damaging way of reshaping cartilage (软骨), a key step in many ear and nose surgeries. He originally tried to heat the cartilage and make it more flexible. That approach worked, but the heat also damaged and even killed someof the tissues. Then he tried to apply an electrical current. That w orked better, but he didn’t know how.To find out what was going on, Wong teamed up with Michael Hill, a chemist at Occidental College in Los Angeles, California. Hill researched into the chemistry of cartilage. Hill’s group found that passing current at an exact amount through the tissue could help make the cartilage more flexible and the issue was still in normal condition. “Once the tissue is floppy, you can change it into whatever shape you want,” Hill says. The team has now shown that the approach works in the cornea (角膜). They 3D printed a delicate contact lens (隐形眼镜) that they then patterned with a small metal object that electricity flows through, placed on a rabbit’s eye, and briefly shot through with current, which softened the cornea and reshaped it.He thinks the new technique is unlikely to pop up in a doctor’s office any time soon. “It’s still really early,” he says. But in the future, he thinks, reshaping the cornea could substitute for procedures now used to corr ect vision. And he’s hopeful the procedure will be used even more widely. “I think there are a lot of applicat ions.” he says.8.What does the author think of the traditional method of plastic surgery?A.Illegal.B. Simple.C. Imperfect.D. Ridiculous.9.Why did Wong intend to improve the plastic surgery?A.To save more electricity.В. Тo promote his new technique.C. To cause less damage to cartilage.D. To simplify the procedure of surgery.10. Which of the following best explains “floppy” in Para.3?A. Soft.B. Smooth.C. Normal.D. Fragile.11. What do we know about the team’s finding?A. The cut will be much smaller than before.B. The amount of electric current must be proper.C. The contact lens can be 3D printed successfully.D. The new approach has been widely used in surgery.四. 完形填空About five years ago my family moved to Iowa and I started going to a new school. I was a little 12 , but I worried I would never be 13 than the other eleventh graders. Lucy, a girl in my class was not 14 for the change. I thought she didn’t 15 me from the start. In fact, I was 16 that shehated me. When I asked her a 17 , she answered me impatiently as if I was a total 18 . My teacher made us 19 next to each other in the last semester. Lucy didn’t like that 20 . I didn’t wear make-up (化妆), and I didn’t 21 those awesome (可怕的) jeans everyone else was wearing. I didn’t exactly 22 the coolest girl. However, I kept smiling at her, 23 she rolled her eyes at me (翻白眼). I kept telling her she looked 24 , even if she was angry. 25 , Lucy let me talk to her, even 26 her “cool”friends. She started 27 me how beautiful I looked. I still remember the first time when she 28 at me saying that, and I smiled right back, telling her a joke. Lucy 29 me to her house for parties, and talked to me all the time. Lucy, the girl who had 30 me, called me her best friend. I will never forget a 31 written by Abraham Lincoln: “Am I not destroying (消灭) my enemies when I make friends of them?”12. A. surprised B. nervous C. excited D. sad13. A. happier B. better C. luckier D. taller14. A. ready B. quiet C. thankful D. blind15. A. see B. help C. move D. like16. A. sure B. sorry C. afraid D. glad17. A. reason B. leave C. question D. favour18. A. student B. fool C. winner D. stranger19. A. talk B. walk C. stand D. sit20. A. idea B. information C. way D. style21. A. put on B. try on C. dress D. wear22. A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look like23. A. because B. since C. though D. as24. A. beautiful B. ugly C. fat D. young25. A. Happily B. Carefully C. Finally D. Helplessly26. A. with B. in front of C. at D. next to27. A. telling B. asking C. questioning D. watching28. A. pointed B. shouted C. smiled D. laughed29. A. pushed B. begged C. expected D. invited30. A. forgotten B. hated C. beaten D. missed31. A. letter B. warning C. book D. sentence五. 语法填空A phenomenon known as “in-need-of-praise” has taken Chinese social media by storm. Users can now join a chat group on WeChat or QQ, where they will 1 (praise) and gain encouragement from others —for a price.The “in-need-of-praise”chat groups are a reflection of Chinese culture 2 values modesty and humility(谦逊), leading many people to often cover their true emotions. In Chinese culture, 3 (open) seeking and giving praise is uncommon.The trend seemed to have stared with a chat group on the platform Douban four years ago. Since March many other chat groups 4 (become) popular, especially among young people. For them, gaining recognition from peers is more important than getting approval from older generations. They can feel 5 sense of belonging and gain praise in these chat groups, which is 6 (benefit) to their mental health. It’s also an outlet for users to show7 (kind) and support each other.Life pressure can be big enough, so we need to be surrounded by warm 8 (word), or even some blind confidence. But anyone 9 (receive) or giving praise in such groups should be cautious. The biggest risk is the constant focus on the “false self,” which makes10 harde r to see the “true self”.英语作业第1天一.词汇运用1.construction2. instruction3. conclusion4. cautious5. challenging6.announcement7. movement8. contribution9. universal universally10.polluted pollution 11. foresaw foreseen 12. spun; spun; spinning13.scientist scientific scientifically 14. painter painting二. 单句填空1.absorbed2. exposed/challenging3. marked4. defeating5. absorbed6. Being exposed7. exposed8. to blame9. fixed 10. going 11. that 12. it 13. protecting 14. designed 15. that16. (should) be put 17. carried 18. conducted 19. of 20. were三. 阅读理解1.D2.C3.B4.B5.B6.D7.B8.C9.C. 10.A 11.B四. 完形填空12. C 13.B 14.A 15.D 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.A 21.D 22.D23.C 24.A 25.C 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.D 30.B 31.D五. 语法填空1. be praised2. that/which3. openly4. have become5. a6. beneficial7. kindness8. words9. receiving 10. it。
高二英语上学期寒假作业(一)高二全册英语试题
得夺市安庆阳光实验学校重庆市铜梁县高二英语上学期寒假作业（一）第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
APhillip Island PenguinsThe Little Penguin has called Phillip Island home for untold generations. Get to Phillip Island in plenty of time to watch a summer sunset at Summerland Beach－the stage is attractively set to see the Little Penguin leave water and step onto land.·Leave Melbourne at 5:30 pm. for a direct journey to Phillip Island ·See the Gippsland area－Guinness Book of Records place for the world’s longest earthworm·Journey along the coastal highway around the Bay with French Island and Churchill Island in the distance·Cross the bridge at San Remo to enter Phillip Island－natural home for Little Penguins and many animals·Take your place in special viewing stands to watch the daily evening performance of the wild Little penguinsUltimate Penguins (+U)Join a group of up to 15. This guided tour goes to an attractive,quiet beach to see Little Penguins. You can see penguins at night by wearing a special pair of glasses.Adult $ 60.00 Child $ 30.00Viewing Platform Penguin Plus (+V)More personalized wildlife viewing limited to 130 people providing closer viewing of the penguin arrival than the main viewing stands.Adult $ 25.00 Child $ 12.50Penguin Skybox (+S)Join a group of only 5 in the comfort of a special, higher-up viewing tower. Gain an excellent overview of Summerland Beach.Adult 16 yrs + $ 50.0021．What kind of people is the text mainly written for?A．Scientists. B．Students. C．Tourists. D．Artists.22．What can we learn from the text about Little Penguins?A．They have been on Phillip Island for years.B．They keep a Guinness record for their size.C．They are trained to practice diving for visitors.D．They live in large groups to protect themselves.23．How much would a couple with one child pay for a closer viewing tour?A．$ 37.50. B．$ 62.50. C．$ 180.00. D．$ 150.00.BThe Come-back CoffeehouseThe sign in the window read "Carl's Coffee Shoppe," spelled the old-fashioned way. Hallie shook her head and wondered how many times she had suggested an alternative. She entered the shop and saw only one person."I could help with the books, Dad"，Hallie offered, "There's not much you could do." Her father signed. "How about if you clean the counters instead?" His statement made her feel like a little girl instead of a senior in high school. Hallie sprayed some cleanser and ran a cloth over the worn countertops. After she had washed a few of the oldeggshell-colored cups, she began her homework. At closing time, Hallie's parents sat beside her. "You know the shop has not been profitable lately," Mr. Rhodes began. "We need to decide if it is even worth keeping it open." "We're going to visit Uncle Harold over spring vacation." Mrs. Rhodes continued. "He can look over the books and tell us what our options are. You and Aunt Tess will run the shop for the week."By spring vacation Hallie was ready for an adventure. Hllie's parents gave some instructions, and said good-bye. Hallie stared absently out the window at the passersby: young people on their way to work, and kids on their school vacation. They were not the same people that her grandpa Carl had served. Suddenly Hallie had an idea. She confided in Aunt Tess, who approved. The two eagerly set to work. At the end of the week, Hallie was coming out from the kitchen when she saw her parents standing in the shop, confused. She smiled as her parents stared at the teens around the counter and the young families seated at the tables."Welcome back!" Hallie swept her arms to present the restaurant's cheerful new decoration. Bright, attractive coverings spread over the tables, and modern posters hung on the walls, while, colorful mismatched dishes contributed to the pleasant atmosphere."I brought board games from home," Hallie added excitedly, "and the bookstore down the street donated the posters. When we talked to our friends about what we were doing, they were happy to give us some dishes." Hallie held her breath as she waited for her parents' reaction."Everyone certainly seems to like the changes," noted Mrs. Rhodes. "Speaking of changes," Mr. Rhodes said, "I see our name has changed, too.""Do you mind? I changed our name to 'Come-Back Coffeehouse' to make the shop sound welcoming, as in 'Please come back again'..."A smile spread across her father's face. “The new name is fitting.” Thanks to you, this place certainly has made a comeback!"24. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?A. Hallie trusted Aunt Tess very much.B. Hallie took charge of the books for her parents.C. Hallie's parents didn't take her opinions seriously.D. Hallie's parents didn't count on the shop for a living.25. What do we learn about "Carl's Coffee Shoppe"?A. It is behind the times.B. It has regular customers.C. It is located on a quiet street.D. It follows family traditions well.26. What did Hallie do after her parents left?A. She advertised for the shop.B. She made the shop more attractive.C. She invited her friends to the shop.D. She turned the shop into an activity center.27. What kind of girl is Hallie?A. Smart and helpful.B. Modest and out-going.C. Optimistic and generous.D. Faithful and hardworking.CThe death of languages is not a new phenomenon. Languages usually have a relatively short life span as well as a very high death rate. Only a few, including Egyptian, Chinese, Greek, Latin, have lasted more than 2,000 years.What is new, however, is the speed at which they are dying out. Europe’s colonial conquests caused a sharp decline in linguistic diversity, eliminating at least 15 percent of all languages spoken at the time. Over the last 300 years, Europe has lost a dozen, and Australia has only 20 left of the 250 spoken at the end of the 18th century. The rise of nation-states has also been decisive in selecting and consolidating national languages and sidelining others. By making great efforts to establish an official language in education, the media and the civil service, national governments have deliberately tried to eliminate minority languages.This process of linguistic standardization has been boosted by industrialization and scientific progress, which have imposed new methods of communication that are swift, straightforward and practical. Language diversity came to be seen as an obstacle to trade and the spread of knowledge. Monolingualism became an ideal.More recently, the internationalization of financial markets, the spread of information by electronic media and other aspects of globalization have intensified the threat to “small” languages. A language not on the Internet is a language that “no longer exists” in the modern world. It is out of the game.The serious effects of the death of languages are evident. First of all, it is possible that if we all ended up speaking the same language, our brains would lose some of their natural capacity for linguistic inventiveness. We would never be able to figure out the origins of human language or resolve the mystery of “the first language”. As each language dies, a chapter of human history closes.Multilingualism is the most accurate reflection of multiculturalism. The destruction of the first will inevitably lead to the loss of the second. Imposing a language without any links to a people’s culture and way of life stifles the expression of their collective genius. A language is not only used for the main instrument of human communication. It also expresses the world vision of those who speak it, their ways of using knowledge. To safeguard languages is an urgent matter.28. Which of the following does not contribute to the death of languages?A. Colonial conquests ofEuropeB. The boom of human populationC. Advances in science and industrializationD. The rise of nation-states29. The underlined word “ stifles” in the last paragraph probably means “_____”.A. boostsB.fuels C. imposes D. kills30. The serious effects of the death of languages include all except that_______.A. People would fail to understand how languages originatedB. Language diversity would become an obstacle to globalizationC. Monolingualism would lead to the loss of multiculturalismD. Human brains would become less creative linguistically31. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage?A. To explain the reasons why languages are dying out.B. To warn people of the negative aspects of globalization.C. To call people’s attention to the urgency of language preservation.D. To argue how important it is for people to speak more languages.DOne in 20 people have been reprimanded (训斥) at work for sending an ill-advised email, according to a survey.Inappropriate jokes, angry messages sent in the heat of the moment, and scathing email replies forwarded to the wrong people are among some of the email gaffes that have landed office workers in hot water with their employers or clients.One in five of those questioned said they had sent an inappropriate email in the heat of the moment, while almost a third said they had accidentally hit “reply all” instead of “reply”.More than one in 10 of the 2,000 people surveyed admitted they hadmistakenly sent an email criticizing a colleague to the person they were insulting.According to the research, carried out to mark the DVD release of Going Postal, the television adaptati on of Terry Pratchett’s novel, men were more likely to make an email gaffe than women, with 28 per cent admitting to sending an ill-judged message, compared to 17 per cent of women.There have been a number of well-documented email gaffes. Last year, a worker at Deloitte had to resign after emailing colleagues asking them to name the best-looking man in the office, while in 2000, nine members of the Financial Services Authority were suspended after forwarding copies of explicit emails.32. Which takes up the highest percentage of the mistaken-sending?A. Sending an unwise email.B. Sending to a wrong person.C. Sending an unsuitable email.D. Sending to all instead of a particular one.33. Compared with women, men, in dealing with emails, are .A. more carelessB. more consciousC. more unreasonableD. more critical34. The underlined word “well-documented” in the last paragraph probably means “”.A. causing preventable problemsB. being copied without exceptionC. having been frequently recordedD. existing unexpectedly in people’s daily life35. What may be the best title for the text?A. Think before you sendB. Reduce email mistakesC. Be aware of the result of a surveyD. Make good use of modern technology第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高二英语寒假作业答案
高二英语寒假作业答案高二英语寒假作业答案第一套寒假作业参考答案选择题：01-05DAADC 06-10 BDDBB 11-15 BCCDC 16-20 BDBCC21-25BADAD 26-30 BBDCA 31-35 BCABB 36-40 CBBAD41-45DAC 44-48 DDBAC 49-53 BABDC 54-57 BCDA58-60CAA单词拼写01.solve pete 03.survived 04.decorate 05.admitted06.admire 07.whisper 08.distance 09.debt 10.observing作文Post90s GenerationWe,post90s generation, are living in a society full of fiercer competition,and developing our special manners and values, which has raised peoplesconcern.Itstrue that the post90s generations have some weaknesses.Some of us, for example, rely on our parents too much and tend to livecomfortable lives. Some are even selfish and care little for others.At the same time, the post90s generationsdesire to learn more about the world around us, and we are independent inthinking. We always keep up with modern science and technology and have manynew ideas.I thinkthe post90s generation should carry forward our strong pointsand overcome the weaknesses, and try to tell the world that we are a hopefulgeneration.第二套寒假作业参考答案选择题：1-5CAABC 6-10 BCBBA 11-15 CCDAC 16-20 BAABC21-25CACDB 26-30 ACBAC 31-35 ABCAD 36-40 CDBBC41-44ACBA 45-47 ADC 48-52 CAABC 53-56 BDCC57-60ACAD单词拼写1.result2.doubt3.goal4.types5.replace6.optimistic7.destination8.panickedcated 10.remote作文 My Opinion on Cheating inExaminationsIt isknown to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school. Asstudents, we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too manyexaminations, which are too difficult for us. On the other hand, some of us arelazy and dont work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations, theysometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents andteachers.In myopinion, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules ofschools. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studyinghard instead of cheating in examinations. Whats more, we should improve ourstudy methods and get well prepared for examinations.以上分享了高二英语寒假作业答案，还想了解相关寒假的资料，敬请关注网。
高二英语寒假作业答案
作业一：短文改错（一）答案：1. brought --- bring 2. part ---parts 3. or – and4. at 去掉5. study 后加the6. that --- what7. song—songs8. will 后加be 9. other –-- others 10. it –- them（二）1. and 去掉 2 have – had 3. into – in 4. something – anything5. is – was6. meals 前加for7. happening – happen8. why – how 9 in-for 10. book – books（三）答案：1.taken - spent 2. a 前加as 3. excited – excitedly 4. flew –flies 5. day 去掉6. At – In 7. In the evening 8. hardly – hard 9.class – classes 10. for 后加a（四）答案：1. much – very 2.nowhere-everywhere 3. people 前加of 4. to 后加the 5. that – what 6. but – however 7. done – made8. one – it 9. in – on 10. more 去掉（五）答案：1. in 去掉 2. makes – made 3. darkness – dark4. the – a5. cloth--clothes6. this – that7. beggar –beggar’s8. saying – say 9. While – When 10. What – How（六）答案：1. for – to 2. woman – women 3. fewer – less4. change – changed5. women 后加who6.want – wanted7. does n’t --didn’t 8. been去掉9. either – too 10. the 去掉（七）答案：1. arrived 后加in 2. a – the 3. for 去掉4. understand 后加me5. time – times6. either – neither7.her--his8. it – that9. anything – something 10. by – in（八）答案：1. spending- spend 2. was 去掉 te – later4. by – in 或a 去掉5. on – in6. was 去掉7. water 后加to8. to 后加the 9. clothing – clothes 10. surprising – surprised（九）答案：1. lesson – lessons 2. as – like 3. find – found 4. it – them 5.such – too (改so不对) 6.shouted – shout 7.everyone--everyone’s8. the 前加of 9. with – of 或full – filled 10. was（十）答案： 1. have 去掉 2 works – work 3. learn – learning4. because – that5. interesting – interest6. and – but7. will 后加be8. Beside – Besides9. and 去掉10. there 前加where作业一：短文改错（一）答案：1. brought --- bring 2. part ---parts 3. or – and4. at 去掉5. study 后加the6. that --- what7. song—songs8. will 后加be 9. other –-- others 10. it –- them（二）答案：1. and 去掉 2 have – had 3. into – in4. something – anything5. is – was6. meals 前加for7. happening – happen8. why – how 9 in-for 10. book – books（三）答案：1.taken - spent 2. a 前加as 3. excited – excitedly 4. flew –flies 5. day 去掉6. At – In 7. In the evening 8. hardly – hard 9.class – classes 10. for 后加a（四）答案：1. much – very 2.nowhere-everywhere3. people 前加of4. to 后加the5. that – what6. but – however7. done – made8. one – it9. in – on 10. more 去掉（五）答案：1. in 去掉 2. makes – made 3. darkness – dark4. the – a5. cloth--clothes6. this – that7. beggar –beggar’s8. saying – say 9. While – When 10. What – How（六）答案：1. for – to 2. woman – women 3. fewer – less4. change – changed5. women 后加who6.want – wanted7. does n’t --didn’t 8. been去掉9. either – too 10. the 去掉（七）答案：1. arrived 后加in 2. a – the 3. for 去掉4. understand 后加me5. time – times6. either – neither7.her--his8. it – that9. anything – something 10. by – in（八）答案：1. spending- spend 2. was 去掉 te – later4. by – in 或a 去掉5. on – in6. was 去掉7. water 后加to8. to 后加the 9. clothing – clothes 10. surprising – surprised（九）答案：1. lesson – lessons 2. as – like 3. find – found 4. it – them 5.such – too (改so不对) 6.shouted – shout 7.everyone--everyone’s8. the 前加of 9. with – of 或full – filled 10. was（十）答案： 1. have 去掉 2 works – work 3. learn – learning4. because – that5. interesting – interest6. and – but7. will 后加be8. Beside – Besides9. and 去掉10. there 前加where作业二：综合语法填空题（1）答案：1. that 2. healthiest 3. contains 4. in 5. about 6. of 7. a 8. Westerners 9.teeth 10. illnesses（2）答案;1. Because 2. that 3. letting4 . Successful 5. like 6. where 7. setting8. Unsuccessful 9. they 10. the（3）答案;1. nineteenth 2. where 3. or 4. tells 5. The 6. other 7. themselves 8. thankful 9. forward 10. living（4）答案： 1. was honored 2. married 3. Where 4. lawyer5. surprisedly6. organization7. independence8. including 9. However 10.Unfortunately（5）答案：1.factor 2.except 3.for 4. Environmental 5.be solved （6）答案:1. had been 2. finding 3. recently. 4 employment 5.Since6 without 7. Therefore/Thus8 .an 9.Surprisingly 10. So（7）答案: 1. that 2. faster 3. or (else) / otherwise 4. wakes 5. flashing 6. death 7. both 8. running 9. whether 10. hesitation（8）答案: 61. being 62. and 63. disappointed 64. to 65. caught 66. to stop 67. riding 68.did 69. me/mine 70. Suddenly作业三：完型填空（一）答案：1~5 ADCDA 6~10 BCAAB11~15 CCCAD 16~20 BABCD（二）答案; 1~5 BADCA 6~10 DCDAB11~15 BCDAC 16~20 CDACB（三）（三）答案：1~5 DBCDA 6~10 BCACB 11~15 DCDAA 16~20 BCABC （四）答案：1~5 DBCBA 6~10 CDABC 11~15 CACBD 16~20 AAABD （五）答案; 1~5 BDABC 6~10 BDBAC 11~15 BACDD 16~20 BCAAD作业四：阅读理解(1) 1D 2 C 3 B 4 B 5 D(2)1C 2 C 3 A 4 C 5 B(3) 1C 2 A 3 A 4 B 5 C(4) 1D 2 B 3 D 4 A 5 C(5) 1C 2 A 3 D 4 D 5 B(6) 1D 2 B 3 C 4 A 5 C作业五（答案略）。
长郡中学2021年高二寒假作业检测试卷英语
长郡中学2021年高二寒假作业检测试卷英语全文共四篇示例，供您参考第一篇示例：一、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A（1）Harry is a thirteen-year-old boy who has been teaching himself magic. He dreams of studying at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. To his surprise, Harry receives a letter inviting him to attend the school, and a giant named Hagrid comes to take him there.（2）He meets many new friends, including Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger. Together they solve the mystery of the Philosopher's Stone and stop a dark wizard who seeks eternal life.（3）Harry experiences many challenges and emotions during his time at Hogwarts, but he always loyal to his friends and stands up for what he believes is right.1. The passage is mainly about _______.A. Harry's life at a magic schoolB. Harry's friends at HogwartsC. Harry's dreams of becoming a wizardD. Harry's experience of fighting dark magic2. According to the passage, how did Harry get to know his friends at Hogwarts?A. By receiving magic trainingB. By solving a mysteryC. By receiving a letterD. By attending a magic school……（文章未完）二、书面表达假设你是高二英语学生李华，最近开展了关于校园周边环境保护的主题班会活动。
高二英语寒假作业1 试题
沭阳县潼阳中学2021-2021学年高二英语寒假作业1本卷贰O贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。
第一节阅读下面短文,从每一小题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中,选出最正确选项APlanning a cruise on a budget often involves searching for the best cruise deals and specials. While it's true that one of the best ways to save on cruises is to choose major lines' seasonal promotional offers, there are other ways to significantly reduce the cost of your trip. You might even be able to enjoy a cruise on as little as $100 a day.We consulted with Colleen McDaniel, senior executive editor of Cruise Critic, to get even more money-saving tips. Read on to discover how you can enjoy cruises for cheap.Purchase an all-inclusive packageAn easy way to rack up(增加) a high cruise bill is by taking advantage of every extra that a cruise line has to offer without knowing which extras are included in the package you've purchased. If you're worried about spending too much on activities, beverages, food and accommodations, book an all-inclusive package, which could help you save money in the long run.Seek unadvertised discountsThough they don't always advertise them, many cruise lines offer special prices for certain groups. Royal Caribbean, for example, extends special pricing on all cruises to airline employees.Call the cruise line to find out if it offers discounts for any groups, employers or organizations you are affiliated with, and you could save up to S100 or more a day on yourbooking.Use an app to track pricesIf you can be flexible with your travel dates, you might be able to get a great deal on a cruise by using an app like Cruise Critic. The app lets you monitor prices of upcoming cruises and informs you of any major changes on prices as the days go by. If the price on your cruise drops after you've booked, you can contact the cruise line to negotiate the difference. The cruise line might refund you in the form of an onboard credit that you can use for cruise activities and other amenities during your trip.Look for local dealsMany cruise-goers extend their vacations by booking stays and planning activities in port cities before and after the cruise. If this is your plan, save money on dining and adventures by looking for local deals ahead of time.1. According to the passage, who might get unadvertised discounts of Royal Carribbean?A. Senior editors.B. Royal members.C. Airline employees.D. Local cruise-goers.2. The main purpose of the passage is to____.A. advertise a cruise appB. present the advantages of a cruiseC. inform people of what to do on a cruiseD. offer tips on saving money for a cruise trip3. The passage is most probably taken from a ______.A. sailing blogB. science journalC. travel brochureD. finance magazineBThe Power of a NameMy full name is Lily Myunghi M. When my parents gave me this name, they created an importantpart of my identity that will be part of me forever.My first name, Lily, was inspired by a story my mom heard a long time ago. Some people wanted to get rid of their tiger lilies, so they dug a deep, deep hole and threw the tiger lily plants in. For years, they felt they had succeeded in killing the lilies. But one spring, strong, green stocks rose to the surface. My mom named me Lily because she hoped for a beautiful daughter, who would also be strong and resilient, just like those orange blossomed lily plants.My middle name is Myunghi. My mom, who is of Korean heritage, wanted to honor our Asian roots. The middle name means "clear-eyed girl" in Korean. My parents chose it because they believe life is difficult, and they hoped being "clear-eyed" would help me find my way in the world.However, in English, Myunghi loses its beautiful meaning. It becomes the hesitation on people's faces as they stumble over its mere two syllables(音节). It becomes the surprised expressions of classmates who have never heard a name anything like it before It becomes a blushing(脸红的)little girl, embarrassed by her own name, a name that her parents put so much thought into.When I was younger, I hid my middle name, pre tending it didn't exist. Looking back, I pity the girl who was too ashamed to reveal her full name to anyone.My grandparents were raised in Korea, where parents take great care choosing a name with a meaning that will help their child through life. My grandparents were born into the Japanese Occupation of Korea and assigned Japanese names, which stripped(剥夺) away their cultural identities bit by bit.I've grown to love and appreciate my name. I no longer hide my name, but instead, proudly announce it, since my grandparents could not. I accept this special part of my identity thatwas chosen especially for me.My full name is Lily Myunghi M. It paints a magnificent picture of unconditional love, hope, and heritage coming together to form a girl. And that girl, is me.4. We can know from the story that tiger liliesA. are strong plantsB. are green stocksC. have white blossomsD. grow in deep holes5. Why did the author try to hide her middle name when she was younger?A. She was ashamed of her Asian roots.B. She felt awkward about her unusual name.C. She felt it difficult to pronounce the name.D. She was too shy to fit in with her classmates.6. What does the author intend to tell us?A. A good name brings a bright future .B. Her name helps to keep her identity.C. She appreciates the love from her parents.D. Parents often pick an unusual name for the child.第二节完形填空"Mom," my daughter told me, "I didn't fit in there at all!" I laughed to hear her say so. We were leaving a Korean grocery store after___1___up some ingredients for a recipe.For context, my daughter and I both speak English as our first language, And even though she attends a public school with a very___2___student body, she's not used to being___3___by people who don't speak her language.The reason she got the___4___to step outside her comfort zone is that I stepped outside of mine. I have four children, and they love___5___outside. When a new family moved in next door, my children started to play with their children, and I got to meet the mother of the family, Lydia.Lydia is Korean, and her family___6___to our city. We started talking, and she wasapologetic about how___7___her English was, but I didn’t care. After all, her English was so much better than my Korean, I___8___chatting with Lydia as we watched our kids play.It was what came next that___9___me: Lydia asked if Id he willing to help her with her English. I am not a teacher. Yet I___10___teachers for what they do so much that I was sure that I couldn't do it myself. But Lydia was sure that she wanted my help. I was___11___. I wasn't sure my "help" was even worth being called by that name.But because she asked me, I said "yes".And that was the beginning of a ___12___. Lydia and I spent afternoons reading the newspaper, and___13___we did, she asked me questions not only about language, but also about thenew___14___she found herself in. In turn, I asked my own questions, growing___15___about her home country and culture. When I complimented(赞美)her cooking, she began to___16___me about Korean food, eventually leading to a shared trip to___17___the Korean grocery stores in our city.I'm still not sure that i' m any good as a teacher. But I’m___18___I said "yes" when my neighbor asked me to__19___ her with her English. That meant spending extra time with my neighbor, and that extra time meant she didn't___20___just my neighbor.She became my friend.1. A. picking B. turning C. taking D. looking2. A. wide B. social C. diverse D. complex3. A. informed B. surrounded C. diverse D. complex4. A. way B. difference C. hope D. chance5. A. walking B. playing C. fighting D. traveling6. A. returned B. applied C. moved D. contributed7. A. silly B. bitter C. funny D. poor8. A. enjoyed B. suggested C. practised D. began9. A. challenged B. cheered C. concerned D. confused10. A. support B. need C. recognize D. admire11. A. regretful B. doubtful C. speechless D. fearless12. A. journey B. life C. friendship D. story13. A. though B. if C. as D. until14. A. family B. culture C. career D. field15. A. tolerant B. cautious C. numb D. curious16. A. teach B. inquire C. request D. remind17. A. inspect B. search C. explore D. discover18. A. grateful B. amazed C. determined D. energetic19. A. greet B. help C. equip D. provide20. A. prove B. make C. seem D. remain第二节语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或者括号内单词的正确形式。
河北省定州市第2中学2021年高二上学期英语寒假作业1 Word版含答案
高二英语寒假作业1命题人：|王晓红审核人：|王红玲训练日期：2月 1日第|一节阅读理解One of the latest trend (趋势) in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4,000 since 2004. And that ,s true all across the country."I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age〞 Joseph Stocke, the managing director of s company, says of his 2 -year old son. "I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future,〞 After only six months of being cared by 25 -year -old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says.Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didn ,t want her children to miss out on their roots.〞 Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture.〞 she says."Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,〞 says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children.〞But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.〞The popularity if au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.【小题1】What does that term〞 au pair〞 in the text mean?A. A mother raising her children on her ownB. A child learning a foreign language at homeC. A professor in language education of childrenD. A young foreign woman taking care of children.【小题2】Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them ______.A. to live in China some dayB. to speak the language at homeC. to catch up wit other childrenD. to learn about the Chinese culture【小题3】What can we infer from the text?A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular In America,B. Educated woman do better in looking after childrenC. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills.D. Children can learn a foreign language well in six months.第二节书面表达(总分值25分)假设这学期你的班主任为来自英国的交流老师Mary ,因为你 (Xiaohua )当天不能上学 ,请用英语写张100字左右便条向她说明原因 .要求：1．晨起不适：头痛发烧 ,量体温 ,高达39℃2．病因：昨日上学未带雨伞 ,回家路上淋雨3．医生建议：服药 ,饮水 ,卧床休息4．请2天假Dear Miss Mary,_________________________________________________________________________Yours Xiaohua高二英语答案寒假作业1阅读理解：D D ADear Miss Mary,I ,m sorry to say I didn ,t feel well when I got up thismorningI had a headache. I took my temperature and found it was 39℃. I couldn ,tcome to school and have to stay at home.Then I remember it was very cold yesterday, and it was raining hard too, I didn ,t take my umbrella with me, so I was caught in the rain on my way home.The doctor asked me to take some medicine, drink lots of water and stay in bed. So I have to ask for two day ,s sick leave. But I will come to school as soon as I feel better. Don ,t worry.Yours Xiaohua。
高二英语寒假作业考试试题
绥滨县2021-2021学年高二英语寒假作业考试试题考前须知：1、本套试卷一共分两局部，第一卷为选择题，第二卷为非选择题。
2、所有试题之答案均填写上在答题纸上〔选择题局部使用答题卡的请将选择题之答案直接填涂到答题卡上〕，答案写在试卷上的无效。
第I卷〔选择题一共105分〕第一局部：听力(一共三节，满分是30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容完毕以后，你将有两分钟的时间是将试卷上之答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(一共5小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1 . What is the man going to do?A. Hold a partyB. Hang out with friendsC. Go to a banquet2. When will Judy get up?A. At 7:15.B. At 7:10C. At 7:053. Why is the woman late?A. The bus broke down halfwayB. She didn’t catch the busC. She went to the hospital.4. What do we know about John?A. He hates cleaning the room.B. He sleeps a lot every day.C. He is working on a project.5. Who is probably the man?A. A reporter.B.A postmanC. A salesman.第二节(一共15小题，每一小题1.5分，满分是22.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
高二英语寒假作业 专题01 综合测试一测含解析 试题
〔寒假总发动〕2021年高二英语寒假作业专题01 综合测试〔一〕〔测〕〔含解析〕时间是：60分钟满分是：100 得分：I．单项选择〔每一小题2分，一共30分〕21. Culture shock often comes as _____surprise to most people the first time they experience itin one form or ..A. /; otherB. /; anotherC. a; anotherD. a; others22. It is hoped that this project _____ by the end of 2021 will be a popular tourist attractionof the city.A. being accomplishedB. to be accomplishedC. will be accomplishedD. accomplished23. —Kobe Bryant, the King of the Court, has suffered ______ he calls the worst ankle injury in his 16-year career.—Will he rise again?A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when24．We'll carry on the work ______ we can get the machines we need. After all, it's the determination that really counts.A. unlessB. beforeC. whetherD. while25. The new movie____________ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time．A. promisesB. agreesC. pretendsD. intends26. For more information about Britain’s most successful football manage r—Sir Alex Ferguson, ________ the book 25 years at Manchester United.A. check outB. account forC. turn inD. keep on27. To deliver a "Chinese dream", we need to push ahead with reforms and ensure economicgrowth and people's well-being, ______?A. mustn't weB. don't weC. needn't weD. won't we28 Kate had a terrible time this summer. Not a day _____ without having some unpleasantnesswith her sister at home.A. she spentB. she had spentC. did she spendD. had she spent29.— Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?— Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still ____.A. availableB. affordableC. acceptableD. valuable30. The house, ______walls are red, is where my grandfather used to live ten years ago.A. whichB. of whichC. whoseD. that31.Is there any possibility of the film ____ in Paris International Festival?—Not in the least, because the audience generally think little of it.A. trying outB. tried outC. to try outD. being tried out32. In the centre of Zi Yang park sit three life-size plaster(石膏)________, Zhu Xi included.A. passengersB. polesC. figuresD. creatures33. _______ enough time, he was full of confidence to finish the project.A. OfferedB. Being offeredC. Having offeredD. Offering34. The young violinist is very excited because the concert given by him has never been _____.A. successfulB. more successfulC. most successfulD. the most successful35. —This is a really awful movie.—____________. I was bored to tears, too.A. I told you soB. You can say that again.C. Not a bitD. No wonder.II．完形填空(一共20小题；每一小题l. 5分，满分是30分)Twist was the name of an old champion racing horse. He was past thirty years old, but the heart of the true 36 still beat with the great spirit. However, I knew little about the 37 that the old horse’s spirit would have on my daughter.My daughter Stacy had ever had a 38 experience with a runaway horse. She was justeight at the time, and a terrifying 39 accompanied the disaster. Although she broke no bones, her 40 , love for horses and the desire to learn to ride were 41 . No matter how my wife and I tried, we had no 42 in curing the damage caused that day. But when she was thirteen, a turning point came. One day as I saw Stacy look into the eye of the 43 fellow in the stall(牲口棚), I knew this was going to be the beginning of a 44 relationship.Fortunately, Stacy’s accident had not weakened her love for 45 in general, and this small opening was all that Twist needed to create an unusual bond(纽带). In the following weeks, Stacy began to express daily 46 in coming to the stall with me. She 47 spent time with him, feeding, brushing and combing him, all the 48 talking to him about her life.Then one day 49 I was readying one horse for a ride, I noticed the old guy’s 50 expression and desire to be included, too. So I asked Stacy if she wanted to take Twist out for a ride. In 51 , Stacy looked once again into the old man’s eye. That moment, their two spirits 52 and completed the bond that had been forming over a couple of months. Continuing to look deep into his eyes, Stacy didn’t 53 . She only nodded yes. Moments later, I saw them riding 54 together, Stacy winning renewed confidence and desire, and Twist winning his medal of a child’s55 .【小题1】A. owner B. winner C. jumper D. member【小题2】A. wish B. idea C. effect D. ability 【小题3】A. new B. bad C. rich D. strange 【小题4】A. fall B. task C. shake D. attack 【小题5】A. pride B. skill C. luck D. confidence【小题6】A. ignored B. reformed C. destroyed D. overlooked【小题7】A. aim B. need C. surprise D. success 【小题8】A. poor B. old C. brave D. strong【小题9】A. serious B. similar C. special D. formal【小题10】A. animals B. parents C. friends D. fields【小题11】A. thanks B. interest C. opinions D. sympathy 【小题12】A. endlessly B. roughly C. unwillingly D. actively 【小题13】A. best B. way C. same D. time 【小题14】A. as B. so C. although D. because 【小题15】A. angry B. sad C. eager D. anxious【小题16】A. brief B. response C. return D. addition 【小题17】A. met B. rose C. fought D. recovered 【小题18】A. act B. think C. speak D. smile 【小题19】A. on B. back C. down D. off【小题20】A. heart B. spirit C. agreement D. dependenceIII．阅读理解〔一共8题，16分〕AThe prestigious (久负盛名) Peking University and Tsinghua University held graduation ceremonies on the same day this year. The presidents of the two universities delivered excellent speeches at the ceremonies as they used words, phrases or ways of expression that are very popular on the Internet currently. At the same time, graduation speeches by other university presidents were also underthe spotlight for the same reason. Their speeches were warmly welcomed by students as they contained many fashionable words today, such as "floating clouds" ( meaning "too small and of little importance to mention") and "gelivable" (meaning " very helpful") . In the speeches , these university presidents recalled campus life together with students and finally moved all the audiences. They were very different from the usual run of lectures.Many university presidents have changed their regular manner of addressing graduation ceremonies from an advising and preaching (说教) mode to a more fashionable and funny approach. They try to use those words popular among young people in their speeches.In the past, university presidents' speeches were criticized for being too standard and lacking sentiment. Now , they quote fashionable words in their addresses, reflecting they are starting to adopt more everyday attitudes to students. The use of these new expressions has triggered a heated discussion. It focuses on the question of whether university presidents should speak in an informal way at graduation ceremonies.Supporters agree with the new approach. They consider it good to build close ties with students by using the youth's own words. Opponents argue the new ways have no practical value or significance for education but are merely to please those leaving university.【小题1】What would be the best title for this passage?A. Should University Heads Use Terms of YouthB. Must University Presidents Learn to Please StudentsC. Must University Presidents Meet Students' NeedsD. Should University Heads Use Newly-created Words【小题2】What can we infer from the passage?A. University presidents consider it good to build close ties with students.B. More and more students are eager to make speeches in public.C. The new ways of making speeches are popular with the young.D. University presidents have special opinions about the world.【小题3】What dose the underlined word "triggered " in Paragraph 3 probably mean ?A. Break offB. Set offC. Sum upD. Focus on【小题4】Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Many people are likely to be influenced by the Internet.B. The writer thinks it necessary for us to follow the traditional customs.C. More and more words are changing with the development of technology.D. People argue about whether to use fashionable words on formal occasions.BI entered high school having read hundreds of books. But I was not a good reader. Merely bookish, I lacked a point of view when I read. Rather, I read in order to get a point of view. I searched books for good expressions and sayings, pieces of information, ideas, themes—anything to enrich my thought and make me feel educated. When one of my teachers suggested to his sleepy tenth-grade English class that a person could not have a "complicated idea" until he had read at least two thousand books, I heard the words without recognizing either its irony (嘲讽) or its very complicated truth. I merely determined to make a list of all the books I had ever read. Strict with myself, I included only once a title I might have read several times. (How, after all, could one read a book more than once?) And I included only those books over a hundred pages in length. (Could anything shorter be a book?)There was yet another high school list I made. One day I came across a newspaper article about an English professor at a nearby state college. The article had a list of the "hundred most important books of Western Civilization." "More than anything else in my life," the professor told the reporter with finality , " these books have made me all that I am ." That was the kind of words I couldn’t ignore. I kept the list for the several months it took me to read all of the titles. Most books, of course, I hardly understood. While reading Plato's The Republic, for example, I needed to keep looking at the introduction of the book to remind myself what the text was about. However, with the special patience and superstition (迷信) of a schoolboy, I looked at every word of the text. And by the time I reached the last word, pleased, I persuaded myself that I had read The Republic, and seriously crossed Plato off my list.【小题1】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer thought it was impossible for one to read two thousand books.B. While at high school, the writer had plans for reading.C. The writer only read books no more than 100 pages.D. The writer thought the teacher was not being serious about the suggestion of reading. 【小题2】The underlined phrase "with finality" most probably means ____________.A. firmlyB. immediatelyC. simplyD. pleasantly【小题3】The writer's purpose in mentioning The Republic is to________.A. explain why it was included in the listB. describe why he seriously crossed it off the listC. show that he read the books blindly though they were hard to understandD. prove that he understood most of it because he had looked at every word【小题4】The writer provides two book lists to ________.A. show how he developed his point of viewB. tell his reading experience at high schoolC. introduce the two persons' reading methodsD. explain that he read many books at high school第三节：书面表达(满分是24分)假设你是高二学生小王，在复习准备迎接期末考中遇到烦恼时，你的同学给过你很多鼓励和帮助，你深有感触。
高二英语寒假作业01 试题
沭阳县银河2021-2021学年高二英语寒假作业01新人教版第一局部：听力略第二局部：英语知识运用〔一共两节，满分是35分〕第一节单项填空〔一共15小题；每一小题1分，满分是15分〕21. -----Are all the names of the students _______ on the paper?-----Yes , all _________ .A.listed;includesB. listing; includedC.listing; includingD. listed;included22. _____ nice and delicious, the _____ chicken was soon sold out.A. Tasting; fryingB. Tasting; friedC. Tasted; fryingD. Tasted; fried23. _______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A. Having exposedB. Being exposedC. ExposingD. After being exposed24.Go on _____ the other exercise after you have finished this one ..A.doingB.to doC. withD.to be doing25. ______ all the arguments ,I had to make up an excuse and left..A. Attracted toB. Tired fromC. Attracted byD. Tired of26. ______ queuing up, he looked around to see if there is someone who he knew..A. WhileB. As ifC. AfterD. Because27.This couple is unable to have children of their own, so hope to ____ one..A.takeB. adoptC.bearD. adapt28. ________ from his appearance ,he is an honest man..A. To judgeB.JudgingC. JudgedD. Having judged29. We have to prevent pollution ______ a peaceful and harmonious life..A.livingB. to liveC.from livingD. to proctecting30．After the big job was finished, the builder _____ the number of men working for him..A. cut offB. cut upC. cut back onD. cut in31. The balloon Li Ming’s father has just bought for him is _______ mine..A.as three times big asB. three times the size ofC. three times big asD. as three times the size of32. Father said to the family：“We must _______ our journey until the weatherimproves.〞33. It was icy on the road last night , so all of us were _____ your safety..A. eager forB. anxious aboutC.worry aboutD. care about34. Last month, part of southeastern America was struck by floods, from ____ effectsthe people are still suffering..A.thatB. whichC. thoseD. whose35. --- Students should try to do a little studying every evening throughout theterm, rather than study all night during the week before the exam.--- Exactly. ____________.A. Practice makes perfectB. The early bird catches the wormC. Slow but sure wins the raceD. Delays are dangerous第二节完形填空 (一共20小题；每一小题1分，满分是20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项里面，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【2021年寒假作业】高二年级(Week One)附答案
【瑞鑫点教——寒假作业】高二年级Week One本系列寒假作业共由5个模块组成，每周以天为单位分为【基础夯实】、【阅读基础】、【阅读提升】、【写作训练】及【美文赏析】。
Day 1 【基础夯实】一、根据汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空。
1. Looking after preschool children can be very _______(令人疲劳的).2. She found it hard to choose from various _______(物品；商品) in the shop.3. Our country is becoming more and more _______(强大的).4. The _______ (青年) of today should be aware of global problem.5. There were several famous paintings at the _______(展览会).6. Scientists, however, are sceptical. They say that the low-temperature lake is_______(不可能的) to be able to support such large living creature.7. In the rice-growing world, the Chinese scientist ,Yuan Longping, is a leading________(人物).8. __________(传统地) in China, when we greet someone , we put the left hand over the right and bow slightly.9. The Chinese Central Weather Station can__________(预报) a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing, but the strength of the storm sometimes surprises people.10. Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras__________(系；连接) to their head.11. Tourists shouldn’t miss the 103 bus which offers one of the most_________(给人印象深刻的) routes, past the Forbidden City and the White Pagoda in Beihai Park.12. As a result of Yuan Lonping’s discoveries Chinese rice___________(产量) rose by 47.5 percent in the 1990’s.13. Although no one really got a clear look at the____________(神秘的) creature, Xue Junlin, a local photographer, claimed that its head looked like a horse.14. One of Barcelona’s most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an__________(建筑师) called Antonio Gahdi.15. We see examples of unconscious bod y language very often, yet there is also “learned” body language, which__________(变化；使不同）from culture to culture.二、根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母，用单词的恰当形式填空。
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I. 完形填空Last January I was given a chance to work in another country. At first,I lived a 1 life, but soon I met a group of new friends and they were really nice.Then something 2 happened. One of our friends suffered from kidney stones (肾结石), which had to be 3 surgically as soon as possible. Butit was not as 4 as that! Our friend could not 5 the operation, which put him into deep 6 . I didn’t know how to help him because I didn’t have any money either. 7 , I never lost hope. Instead I tried to think of other 8 and told him not to worry because everything would be all right.Before I left the hospital, I talked to the surgeon and asked him to do the surgery, saying I would pay the expenses the next day 9 I had that kind of money. Well, I must have been 10 because the surgeon agreed to do it! But how was I going to get that much money?All I knew was that I needed to help my friend! Although it could be11 to deal with this kind of situation, I decided to make some efforts.I tried to borrow money but failed. I tried 12 my things but no one wanted them. Then I had the idea of talking to my 13 . I asked him ifI could have my next two months’ salary in advance—without even thinking on how I would 14 for two months with no money. He was surprised and asked me the reason. I told him that I had a friend who was really in need.15 I convinced him too and then he gave my two months’ salary withoutany 15__ !Upon getting the money, I ran to the hospital and paid all the bills. My friend didn’t know how to thank me. I just said, “e on! Give me a 17 !”Friendship may not only be found at the happy moment but sometimes you can find it on the 18 time in your life! I’ve done a good t hing by being a (an) 19 friend and I think it is well worth the 20__ .1. A. private B. lonely C. colorful D. normal2. A. strange B. wrong C. unexpected D. unfair3. A. removed B. reduced C. examined D. lifted4. A. terrible B. painful C. simple D. special5. A. stand B. consider C. perform D. afford6. A. anxiety B. confusion C. embarrassment D. dissatisfaction7. A. Thus B. Otherwise C. However D. Therefore8. A. reasons B. choices C. symptoms D. expectations9. A. even if B. as if C. so that D. in case10. A. encouraging B. annoying C. astonishing D. convincing11. A. challenging B. disturbing C. amazing D. scaring12. A. saving B. handling C. donating D. selling13. A. colleague B. relative C. boss D. surgeon14. A. adapt B. survive C. continue D. wander15. A. Luckily B. Slightly C. Constantly D.Occasionally16. A. analysis B. dignity C. hesitation D. remark17. A. favor B. hug C. promise D. reply18. A. best B. longest C. strangest D. toughest19. A. supportive B. sensitive C. aggressive D. attentive20. A. tolerance B. sympathy C. pressure D. effortII. 单项填空21. In my mind, no such _____ thing in our country as _____ Great Wall canstand for the image and culture of China.A. a; theB. a; /C. /; theD. /; /22. It is reported that _______ the young, with their parents working indistant cities, suffer from a sense of loneliness.A. the most ofB. the majority ofC. the number ofD. a large amount of23. ----Glad to see you back! How long ______ you ______ in Europe?----Three months. I’m off to South Africa next week.A. have; stayedB. had; stayedC. will; stayD. did; stay24. ----How is your new job going?----Well, I’m learning a lot of new things, but I’d rather the director_____ me some feedback soon.A. giveB. will giveC. had givenD. gave25. In the job interviews applicants often find themselves ______unexpected questions, some very difficult to answer.A. askedB. askingC. to be askedD. to ask26. ----Matthew said that he was very _______. How about Jack?----He was satisfied with Matthew’s _______, and wanted the unpleasant business over.A. frightened; suggestionB. sorry; offerC. sorry; apologyD. pleased; request27. They discussed the issue of the world’s climate in Durban, South Africaseveral times but could e to no ________.A. endB. conclusionC. resultD.judgement28. I am _______ about what I say because careless remarks are likely tohurt others’ feelings.A. absurdB. concernedC. guiltyD.cautious29. Students in English-speaking countries usually address their manteacher ‘sir”, but __________ their woman teacher “madam”.A. seldom they addressB. do they seldom addressC. seldom do they addressD. they seldom do address30. Good news! The price of all those second-hand goods is ________ before.A. 30% as lower asB. 30% lower thanC. lower 30% thanD. as 30% low as31. I have promised that my daughter _______ get a new electronic dictionaryon her next birthday.A. shouldB. mustC. shallD.would32. It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. _______, we’dbetter take it to the garage immediately.A. OtherwiseB. If notC. but for thatD. If so33. Arriving at a bus stop ______ the vehicle pulling away just a few minutesago is quite annoying.A. to findB. findingC. foundD. to be finding34. In China, farmers are ______ from the central g overnment’s new policieson agriculture.A. sufferingB. profitingC. earningD. learning35. When talking about the Mid-autumn Festival, we ______ think of mooncakesand family reunion.A. normallyB. practicallyC. eventuallyD. seemingly36. The weather was terrible but we carried on ________.A. in spite ofB. althoughC. regardlessD. regardless of37. Since I know ______ , I understand why they needed so much money.A. what a hard life they ledB. they led what ahard lifeC. what they led a hard lifeD. how hard a lifedid they lead38. South Korean star PSY's “Gangnam style”video, ________, has set theGuinness World Record for the most “liked”video in YouTube history.A. broke recordsB. breaking recordsC. to break recordsD. breaks records39. On average, 50 percent of those _____ said they would prefer to seeMr Obama win the 2012 ticket, _____to just nine percent who prefer MrRomney.A. to be questioned; paredB. having questioned;paringC. questioned; paredD. questioning; paring40. The recent financial crisis _________ into consideration, the boss________ back on the number of workers working for him.A. taken; cutB. was taken; cutC. taking; cutsD. to take; cutting41. He was a person who would ___________ what he thought right, whateverthe cost.A. stand up forB. make forC. stand forD. head for42. We are using so many raw materials every day, which _______ that they_______.A. are running out; will be used upB. are being run out;will run outC. have run out of ; will be using upD. have run out;will run out of43.The good thing about children is that they ______ very easily to newenvironments．A. attainB. allocateC. adaptD. adopt44. When asked what original intention led them to volunteer, about halfof___ said they were willing to devote themselves.A. whomB. whoseC. themD. who45. In my opinion, it is the coach rather than the players that________.A. is to blameB. is to be blamedC. are to blameD. are to be blamed46. Mary’s QQ number must have been stolen by someone else yesterday, _____?Because she asked me to lend her ￥5,000, _____ had never happened before.A. didn’t it; thatB. wasn’t it; whichC. haven’t it;which D. wasn’t it; it47. A murderer has escaped from prison, so a nationwide search for him is_____.A. on the wayB. in a wayC. under wayD.in the way48 When it es to job interviews, first _____ including the way you speakand dress, are extremely important.A. impressionsB. considerationsC. attractionsD. intentions49. —My nephew is very intelligent, but he seldom works very hard. —_____.A. So is my daughterB. Neither is my daughterC. Neither does my daughterD. It is the same with my daughter50. —What do you think I should do, Anny?—In my opinion, you will need to seek _____ advice about your claim forpensation（赔偿）.A. financialB. individualC. professionalD. original51. ---Oh, how depressed! I’m bound to lose to him in tomorrow’s petition.---Cheer up! In fact, he is _________ than you.A. not more nervousB. no more nervousC. no less nervousD. a little less nervous52. The party will be held in the garden, weather _______.A. permittedB. to permitC. permittingD. permit53.Pressed from his parents, and _____that he has wasted too much time,the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD.being realized54. After pleting and signing it, please return the form to us in theenvelope ________.A. providingB. providedC. having providedD.provide55. --- Tom was caught cheating in the exam.--- Just his luck. ______A. He has to kill the fatted calf.B. He must be a black sheep.C. He must be the apple of his parents’ eve.D. He has to face the music.III. 阅读理解ANative American sand paintings are a very beautiful and popular art form for collectors today. But traditionally, the paintings are created to heal a person during a ceremony. The type of image and ceremony used is determined by the disease which the person is suffering from. The sand painting may contain an image of the Holy People. The tribe medicine man may ask the Holy People to help him paint the image and therefore help heal the person in need. When the medicine man finishes painting, he checks its accuracy. The order and the symmetry(对称性) of the painting symbolize the harmony which a patient wishes to achieve in his or her life. The accuracy of a sand painting is believed to determine its healing effects.In some cases, more than one sand painting might be used in a healing ceremony. During the ceremony, the person who needs healing will sit on the Native American sand painting. The sand painting serves as an entrancefor the spirits and through the painting, the person can absorb the healing energies from these spirits.The sand paintings were not originally meant to be sold or hung on the wall. Once the ceremony is pleted, the sand painting must be destroyed, thus allowing the sand to return to the Earth. This is necessary because the sand painting is now seen as poisonous, having absorbed the illness, and must be destroyed. The entire ceremony, from the painting to the destroying is usually pleted within a 12-hour period. The medicine man never wrote down how to perform the healing ceremony, but it was passed down from generation to generation.The Pueblo tribe was the first tribe to create Native American sand paintings, but the art soon spread to many other tribes. Today, it is the Navajos who are the most active in creating Native American sand paintings.It is believed that it was a medicine man named Fred Stevens who was the first person to create a Native American sand painting for sale in the 1950s. A trader, Rex Bollin, remended Fred to sell sand paintings since they were so beautiful. After working out how to make the sand stick to the canvas(画布), Fred began selling his sand paintings.56. During a healing ceremony, it is necessary for .A. many people to draw togetherB. the sick person to sit on the sand paintingC. the sick person to eat some sandD. the medicine man to use several sand paintings57. Why would people destroy the sand paintings after the healing ceremony?A. Because the paintings are useless after the ceremony.B. Because people don’t know how to keep the paintings for long.C. Because the paintings are believed to contain illnesses.D. Because the paintings are believed to contain the spirit of God.58. From this passage we can infer that .A. different images would be painted to cure different diseasesB. the Pueblo tribe was unwilling to show other tribes how to create sand paintingsC. an ancient medicine man wrote down how to perform the healing ceremony to pass it downD. The Navajos were the creators of Native American sand paintings59. According to the passage, which of the following statements about Fred Stevens is TRUE?A. He earned a lot of money from selling sand paintings.B. He was the world’s most famous sand painting painter.C. He didn’t think sand paintings could cure d iseases.D. He was the first man to sell sand paintings in the world.BA Chinese space capsule carrying three crew members has returned to Earth following a 13-day mission（使命）. Images of the capsule landing in Inner Mongolia at 10:05 local time were shown live on television.The astronauts, including China’s first woman in space, carried out a successful manual docking(手工) with the Tiangong-1 laboratory module. This is a key step towards China’s goal of building a space station by2020. Premier Wen Jia bao praised it as a “plete success”. “This is another outstanding contribution by the Chinese people to humanity’s efforts to explore and use space,” Mr Wen said in Beijing.“It feels so good to stand on Earth, and it feels even better to be home,” astrona ut Liu Wang was quoted（引用）by national broadcaster CCTV as saying. “Tiangong-1, our home in space, was fortable and pleasant. We’re very proud of our nation,” female astronaut Liu Yang said.The crew of the Shenzhou-9 craft successfully carried out the coun try’s manual docking operation earlier in the week. The delicate procedure, which involved bringing together two orbiting objects travelling at thousands of miles an hour, was mastered by USSR and US space teams in the 1960s. The crew also carried out automatic docking of the two crafts in the process.The three astronauts returned to the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft on Thursday and performed a manual separation from the space laboratory. They touched down in Inner Mongolia’s Siziwang county on Friday, with the ca psule equipped with a parachute（降落伞）to slow its approach.Ms Liu, 33, is a major in China’s air force from the central province of Henan. On China’s Tencent QQ messaging service, she goes by the name “little Flying knight”. She was selected into China’s sp ace programme only two years ago, but she did particularly well, the official news agency Xinhua says. The Shenzhou-9 spacecraft was launched on 16 June.60. The final purpose of launching Shenzhou-9 spacecraft is ________.A. to send the first female astronaut in spaceB. to prepare for the foundation of a space stationC. to carry out a manual docking with the Tiangong-1D. to catch up with the first-class technology worldwide61. What’s the main purpose of Paragraph 4?A. To show the great success of the mission.B. To make an introduction of the missionC. To tell readers manual docking operation is a delicate procedure.D. To tell readers the importance of mastering the technology.62. What can be the best title for the text?A. A successful Space TravelB. Tiangong-1, Special Home in SpaceC. Liu Yang, China’s First Woman in SpaceD. China’s Shouzhou-9 Spacecraft Returns to EarthCLaptop puters are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop puter program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10 million puter program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of thelaptop program is that students will be able to use puters without going to puter labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees，anywhere at all!Because of the many changes in puter technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops bee more powerful, they bee more similar to desktop puters. In addition, the portable puters can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use puters. The laptops will allow all teachers to use puters in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”63. Why is the word “speak” in the second paragraph in quotation marks (引号)?A. They don’t really talk.B. They use the puter language.C. Laptops have speakers.D. None of the above reasons is correct.64. Which of the following is TRUE about Westlake College?A. All teachers use puters.B.1500 students have laptops.C. It is an old college in America.D. Students there can do everything.65. “A window on the world” in the last paragraph means that students can ______.A. attend lectures on information technologyB. travel around the worldC. get information from around the worldD. have free laptops66. What can we infer from the passage?A. The program is successful.B. The program is not workable.C. The program is too expensive.D. We don’t know the result yet.DLittle Robby, our neighbour’s nephew, carefully drew some water into a bowl and started for the door. How I hated this water rationing(定量供应). We were forced to bathe in the deep little pond we shared with Jessie, our cow. Wells were dry, and crops transformed to dust.I watched Robby sitting down onto the steps to my house. Bees buzzed circling his hair, and he buzzed with them. I remembered his aunt’s words: I don’t know what I was thinking when I took him in. The crash killed my sister, and he wasn’t hurt, but he can’t talk. He’s in a world of all his own.Why couldn’t she see the wonderful gifts this boy possessed? He was blessed with a loving nature and a deep admiration for all living things, and I knew he could talk to animals. My heart ached for Robby, who was to stay with us for the summer, and had already been the dearest part of our world, eagerly tending the garden with me and my husband, Tom.On a string around Robby’s neck hung a whistle, in case he was ever lost or in danger. After all, he could not call out for help. But he knew perfectly well that the whistle was not a toy. Blowing on it would bring us both running.I had told him the story of the boy who cried wolf, and I knew he understood me.I sighed as I cleared up the last supper dish. Every ounce of recycled water was saved for a tiny vegetable garden Robby had planted. Tom turned to me. “You know, honey, I’ve been thinking about...”Before he could continue, a scream from the yard made us jump. My God! It’s Robby’s whistle! When we reached him, he was pointing excitedly to the sky. Looking up, we saw the most magnificent sight: Rain Cloud s! “Robby! Quick! We need all the pots and pans!”Robby raced with me to the house. A drop of water fell on my pot and then another. Soon the yard was enveloped in soaking, glorious rain. We all stood with faces held upward to feel the fort of it. Tom picked up Robby and danced about the pots, shouting and whooping, “Rain for Robby!” Tom swung about to show me Robby’s face: he was laughing right out loud, “W-W-Wobby’s!” “Wobby’s … wain … Mom,” giggling, and stretching out one tiny hand in the shape of a cup to catch the rain.I hugged them both, tears of joy mixing with the rain.67. The underlined phrase “the wonderful gifts” in the 3rd paragraph refers to Robby’s ______.A. love for nature and all living thingsB. kindness to help others aroundC. independence since his childhoodD. readiness to accept what happened to him68. It was because ______ that the author and her husband would run on hearing the whistle.A. it was going to rainB. Robby often surprised us with his whistleC. something bad might happen to Robby.D. Robby might find something special69. What can we learn from the passage?A. Robby was old enough, but still couldn’t speak.B. Robby didn’t accept the author and Tom as his parents.C. Robby happened to find the rain cloud and was terrified.D. Robby’s aunt regretted bringing Robby home.70. It can be concluded from the passage that ______.A. we should show mercy for the disabled childrenB. every child has his own talent however young he isC. children from poor families take responsibilities earlierD. children’s sensitive hearts are worthy to be taken care ofIV. 任务型阅读Guiding students through open-ended discussions can help students develop their understanding of the nature of science.One useful practice in classroom discussions involves developing a discussion map. A discussion map is a graphic timeline created by the teacher on which a discussion is recorded---who initially states the idea and who adds to or refuses the idea.Discussion maps let teachers gain a deep understanding of students’ level of participation, the origins of ideas, and the claims that seem meaningful, useful, and/or reasonable to students. They also give the teacher an idea of students’ science thoughts of phenomena and ideas.To make a discussion map, the teacher needs to do a couple of things. First, the teacher needs to keep informed of the ideas that are shared and who shared the idea. The teacher does this as the children talk, making quick notes of the ideas and thoughts. It can be helpful to record the discussion, but it isn’t required. Then, after the discussion is over, the teacher reflectively creates the discussion map to clarify the understanding of the ideas and connections that students were making in their talk.Educators have identified discussions as consistent with reform remendations in that they help children learn about the nature science and are useful in bining literacy and science. It is suggested that discussions can be useful for teachers in evaluating students’ ideas an d building excitement as science. Discussions offer windows on students’ thinking, provide students who struggle in reading and writing with a chance toparticipate more actively in class, and create situations where students can express their ideas differently than in traditional schools tasks.However, I suggest that there are additional reasons for having reasoned discussions in classrooms. First, discussions like this allow students to use their own vocabulary---the words and terms that make sense to them and their classmates---to drive the intellectual and academic work of understand phenomena. Many times learning science can bee focused on learning terms but not necessarily understanding and explaining phenomena. Second, discussions allow students to think about their experiences and the things that they know and try to reconcile these with science ideas. This is challenging, but working together with classmates can help. Finally, reasoned discussions are fundamentally scientific because they offer an open forum that allows all students to be heard, and students’ ideas can be evaluated and connected to their experiences with scientific explanations of those phenomena. For example, during the children’s reasoned discussion about plants, the group came to the agreement that seeds grow into plants. The students understood that most seeds get buried in the ground, the seeds get wet, and then plants grow. This led to a question about whether the seed was still in the ground when the plant had grown into an adult plant. The students came up with several ideas about where the seeds were. During this conversation, the teacher took careful notes so that later investigations could respond to the questions that children were asking. Thus the students were working together using their ideas and understandings and realized something as a group that they didn’tunderstand as individuals.Discussions are consistent with reform remendationsbecause they help children learn about the nature ofscience and (77)______ literacy and science.Discussions can be useful for teachers in evaluatingstudents’ ideas and building excitement at science.Discuss ions offer windows on students’ thinking,V. 单词拼写81. The new system will have to be tested in advance before it goes into p_________.82.The USA is a highly developed country, its people c_______ a highpercentage of the world's energy83. The _____(环境) pollution here is very serious, which the government should not take no notice of.84. His reputation as a world-famous writer depends more on q______ than quality.85. All the foreign tourists found themselves greatly i________ with the beauty of the West Lake.86. They sell vegetables of different kinds, with the prices r_______ between $5 and $ 9.87. Please accept this gift in ________(感谢) of all you've done for us in the past few years.88. Fully a______ in reading novels, he didn’t notice anything unusualaround at all.89. In contemporary society, recycling is playing an important part of thec_______ of natural resources.90. The lights went out suddenly because the system was overloaded withe ________appliances.91.I came here with every i_______ of staying behind, but now I've decided to leave92. The young fellow broke the law, and now he has to face the c_________ of his actions.93. The movie t________ her almost overnight from an unknown schoolgirl into a superstar.94. China shall rely on its own strength to tackle key problems and make b______ in space technology.95. In my opinion, it's too soon to make a j_________ about what the oute will be now.96.The recent airplane crash has _______(证实) my belief that strongersafety regulations are needed.97. Visitors must apply for p________ before taking any photographs inside the museum.98. Is a person's behavior under stress a _________(可靠的) measure of his character?99. The children playing under the tree were almost f_________ to death by the violent thunderstorm.100. Out of c________ for the miserable family's feelings, the papers didnot print the story.高二年级寒假作业英语（一）参考答案I. 完形填空 1 ---5 BCACD 6---10 ACBBD 11---15 ADCBA 16---20 CBDADII. 单项选择 21—25 CBDDA 26—30 CBDCB 31—35 CDABA 36–-- 40 CABCA41--- 45 AACCA 46---50 BCADC 51---55 CCABDIII. 阅读理解56—59 BCAD 60—62 BAD 63---66 ACCD 67---70 ACDDIV. 任务型阅读71. definition 72. stating 73. participating 74. makes /takes 75. creates76. reasons/ ideas 77. bine 78. active 79. vocabulary 80. experiencesV. 单词拼写81. production 82. consuming 83. environmental 84. quantity 85. impressed86. ranging 87. appreciation 88. absorbed 89. conservation 90. electrical91. intention 92. consequences 93. transformed 94. breakthroughs 95. judgement96. confirmed 97. permission 98. reliable99. frightened 100. consideration G36427 8E4B 蹋e 28474 6F3A 漺27497 6B69 歩38297 9599 閙37851 93DB 鏛p33917847D 葽35980 8C8C 貌21246 52FE 勾w24987 619B 憛。