2019最新高考英语考点强化过关(十二)—介词(详解)
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题02-代词、介词和介词短语(含答案解析)
专题二代词、介词和介词短语1.【2018·重庆】2. The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure.A.everybodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. somebody【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：会议将在九月举行，但没有人知道确切的日期。
根据but表达转折可知没有人知道，故选B 项。
【考点定位】考查代词。
【名师点睛】这道题考查不定代词，题目难度不大，不定代词的运用要根据题目中所给的语境，及关键词来进行确定。
Somebody一般用于肯定的陈述句中，anybody多用于否定句，疑问句或条件句中，everybody用于肯定句； nobody表示没人或没有人；根据语境中的but可知表示转折，故暗示没有人知道确切的日期。
2.【2018·重庆】10. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average.A. belowB. onC. atD. above【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度。
With 的宾语global temperature ，宾语补足above the average。
【考点定位】考查介词。
【名师点睛】with的复合结构中，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词和代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式或分词充当。
而本题考查with +名词/代词+介词短语,而介词的使用则根据当时语境的提示来做出相应的变化即句中的the warmest year on record起重要作用，可知高出平均气温。
3.【2018·浙江】3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?A. aboutB. toC. withD. over【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：句意：你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家？home to sth 固定搭配，是什么的家园的意思。
(完整版)高考介词讲解和习题集(答案解析)介词
介词1. 介词的分类1) 简单介词如：at，between，in，to等2) 合成介词如：into，upon，without等3) 介词短语如because of，in front of等①数词或从句 e.g. Who’s knocking at the door?（名词）②介词短语的用法A.作状语 e.g. I arrived at the concert hall in time（时间状语）.B.作定语 e.g. Here is a cheque for $30（定语）.C.作表语 e.g. The museum is just across the street（表语）.D.作宾语补足语 e.g. We must keep the classroom in good order（补语：表明教室的状态）.2. 常用介词用法辨析1) 表示时间的介词①表示年、月、日、时刻等用at，in，onA．at用于表示时刻、时刻的某一点 e.g. at eleven o’clock \ at noon \ at presentB．on用于表示某日，某天的上午、下午、晚上 e.g. on Saturday \ On March 8thC．in用于表示一段时间或季节 e.g. in December \ in spring②before，afterA. before:在….之前 e.g. Come and see me tomorrow at any time before eleven a.m.B. after:在….之后 e.g. Spring comes after winter.③by，until，tillA. by: 在….之前，不迟于 e.g. By the time I arrived, she had already gone.B. Until，till: 直到….为止 e.g. The radio worked all night till last night.④for，during，through，betweenA. for: 达….之久（表示过了多少时间）e.g. My Johnson stayed in China for 2 weeks.B. during: 在…时期当中 e.g. He woke many times during the night.C. through: 在整整一段时间内 e.g. She sat there, alone, all through that day.D. between: 在（两个时间）之间，突出时间的起点和终点，相当于from….toe.g. He kept on working between seven and twelve last night.⑤from，sinceA. from: 从….起 e.g. From sunrise to sunset he waited.B. since: 自从….以来 e.g. Since my last letter I have heard from him twice.⑥in，withinA. in: 过….后（未来时间） e.g. I heard that she would be back in a month.B. within: 以内，不超过 e.g. He will arrive within an hour.2) 表示场所、方向的介词①at，in，on，above，over，under，below，near，by，between，among，around，round，about，in front of，behinde.g. There are many trees around the lake.【注】表示“某地在….里”时要用in（包含关系）；表示“某地在另外一地某方向”时要用on或to；如果两地有空间距离（不接壤）时，必须用to②in，into，out of，along，down，across，through，to，towards，for，from，over，by，paste.g. You must put the dirty paper in the basket.3) 表示原因的介词①because of，for e.g. Because of her illness my grandma stayedin bed for a week.②某些其他介词也可用来表示原因，如at，from，with，of e.g. The old man died of cancer.4) 其他介词的用法①:with，in，byA．with：和…在一起，带有、具有，用某种工具或方法 e.g. He is playing with his children.B．in：以…形式，以…方式；用…语言；表示衣着、声调特点e.g. She keeps a diary in English.C．by：被… e.g. Around the city were mountains covered by snow.②表示“由….制成”的介词:of，fromA. of：表示成品看得出原材料 e.g. The table is made of wood.B. from：表示成品看不出原材料 e.g. This kind of paper is made from wood.③表示其他的介词:without，like，as，against等A. without：没有 e.g. He rushed to the office without having his breakfast.B. like：像，如，跟…一样 e.g. What’s he like?C. as：作为 e.g. He is famous as a scientist here.D. against：靠着，反对 e.g. Don’t stand against the door.3. 常见的介词短语1) 动词+介词look after，prepare for，agree with，listen to，wait for2) Be+形容词+介词be proud of，be different from，be famous for，be pleased with，be kind to，be good at，be late for，be afraid of3) 名词+介词 key to，reason for，difficulty in，progress in，way of4) 固定介词搭配at the moment，by chance，by turns，for ever，in fact，on business中考题库4 介词选择题1.(2010．河北中考) Sally is very happy. There is a big smile her face.A. onB. toC. inD. a2.（2010．娄底中考）—It’s very important us to make a plan before a new term.—Yes. You must try to make it carefully.A. ofB. forC. to3.(2010·盐城中考)It’s very kind _______you. Thank you for your helpA. ofB. forC. toD. on4.(2010.·内江中考)All of us went to the park______ Bob. He had to look after his sister.A. besidesB. withC. except5.（2010 ·自贡中考）—We’ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?--Let’s make it _________half past eight _______the morning of June 21.A. at; inB./;onC./;in6. (2010·潍坊中考) The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks _______his mother.A. besideB. behindC. belowD. under7.（2010·南京中考）Marie Curie, the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, was born _______November,1867,in the city of Warsaw in Poland.A. atB. onC. inD. to8. (2010·上海中考)The famous actor often plays ________his children in the park.A. aboutB. inC. atD. with9.（2010·晋江中考）– Peter, can you tell me the differences __________ the four words?--Sorry, I don’t know.A. betweenB. amongC. for10.（2010·成都中考）—Frank, when will the short meeting begin?--You should come _______2:30 .If you come 10 minutes ________that time ,the meeting will be over.A. at; beforeB. at; afterC. after; before11. (2009·北京中考) Einstein, the famous scientist, was born ______ March, 1879.A. atB. onC. inD. to12. (2009·河南中考) -When is Henry’s birthday party, Lynn?-The 18th, about thre e o’clock in the afternoon.A. inB. atC. onD. to13. (2009·连云港中考) -What’s the TV news______?-The Chinese Team won five gold medals at World Table Tennis Championships.A. atB. acrossC. aboveD. about14. (2009·山东中考) Lin Lin often practices English ______ chatting with her American friend.A. inB. byC. forD. with15. (2009·龙岩中考) - Where is Taiwan, do you know?-Why? It’s ______the southeast of China.A. inB. onC. to16. (2009·淄博中考) Tom told me his parents had arrived Beijing.A. atB. onC. inD. to17. (2009·宁夏中考) -When will the party be held?-________ two weeks’ time, ________ 15th July.A. In; onB. In; inC. On; onD. At; on18. (2009·黔东南中考) Taiwan is a beautiful island and it’s _________ the east of Fujian.A. inB. onC. to19. (2009·泰安中考) -Xiao Shenyang is so popular us.-Yeah, he is one of my favorite pop stars.A. forB. toC. withD. on20. (2009·东营中考) Here are some flowers ________ you ________ our best wishes.A. to; forB. for; withC. of; toD. from; to21. (2009·重庆中考) I got an e-mail this morning. It was _______ my foreign friend, Tony.A. inB. onC. atD. from22. (2009·成都中考) –Can you see some people are waiting _______ the library?-Yes. They are standing in a queue in front of its gate.A. aroundB. insideC. outside23. (2009·哈尔滨中考) You can find a way to reach your goals when you are proud _______ yourself and stand tall like a sunflower.A. onB. fromC. of24. (2009·南充中考) –What did you study _______ university?-I didn’t go _______ university.A. at; toB. for; intoC. for; in25. (2009·绍兴中考) Linda’s teacher was so mad ________ her because she made l ots of mistakes in the test.A. atB. inC. onD. about26. (2009·施恩中考) There is going to be a wonderful party ________ the evening of October 1st,2009.A. inB. onC. atD. for27. (2009·河北中考) Let’s play table tennis ______ Tuesday morning, shall we?A. onB. inC. toD. at28. (2009·济宁中考) We have been doing much better in English ________ our teacher’s help.A. inB. toC. forD. with29. (2009·深圳中考) -Which would you like, tea or coffee?-Either _________ OK, but I prefer coffee _________ milk.A. is, hasB. are, withC. is, withD. are, has30. (2009·安徽中考) –Why are you standing there, Maggie?-I can’t see th e blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ______ me.A. behindB. in the front ofC. besideD. next to31. (2009·漳州中考) The young men walked ______ the forest and came to a big river at last.A. onB. overC. throughD. across32. (2008·山西中考) ________ a teacher, John thinks that his main duty is to help the students to become better learners.A. AsB. ByC. About33. (2008·临沂中考) -What time will you be home?-I don’t know. It depends ________ the traffic.A. ofB. onC. forD. from34. (2008·连云港中考) –Is the tie made ________ silk?-Yes. It’s made ________ Italy.A. from, inB. of, inC. from, ofD. of, from35. (2008·巴中中考) -Thank you very much ________ helping me.-Not at all.A. forB. ofC. to36. (2008·莆田中考) He often borrows things ________ others, but he doesn’t lend anything ________ anybody.A. to, fromB. from, toC. from, for37. (2008·咸宁中考) -All the clerks went home ________ Mr. Wang. Why?-Because he had to finish his work.A. exceptB. besidesC. withoutD. beside38. (2008·茂名中考) The fastest way to travel to Shanghai is _______ air .A. inB. byC. on39. (2008·安徽中考) –What do you often do _________ classes to relax yourself?-Listen to music.A. overB. amongC. betweenD. through40. (2008·南通中考) Our English teacher was standing ________ us so that she could hear us all clearly.A. away fromB. far behindC. betweenD. among.41. (2008·徐州中考) You can improve your English ________ reading more.A. inB. withC. byD. of42. (2008·海南中考) Hainan celebrated ( 庆祝) her twentieth birthday _______ April 26, 2008.A. inB. atC. on43. (2008·北京中考) Peter usually gets up early _________ the morning.A. onB. inC. atD. of44. (2008·泸州中考) The little boys go to school ________ Monday to Saturday.A. onB. fromC. to45. (2008·河北中考) You must ride your bike ________ the right side of the road.A. atB. onC. inD. for46. (2008·成都中考) When the school building began to shake, the teachers ran downstairs _________ all the students. The teachers are real heroes.A. afterB. withC. sinceD. for47. (2008·芜湖中考) The policeman helped the old woman _________ the road.A. aboveB. acrossC. throughD. over48. (2008·芜湖中考) The way we learn English is quite different ________ that we learn maths.A. fromB. offC. betweenD. with49. (2007·乐山中考) Many teachers believe that children learn_________ life, not just from their textbooks.A. of B from C. for D. with50. (2007·重庆中考) Many sportsmen are getting ready ______ the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A. toB. withC. forD. on51. (2007·杭州中考) Oh, it’s you, Ella! Your voice sounds very different ________ the phone. What’s happening?A. fromB. inC. ofD. on52. (2007·连云港中考) It is important _______ us students to make a plan ________ our studies before a new term starts.A. for, forB. of, forC. to, ofD. with, on1-5 ABACB 6-10ACDBB11．【解析】选C。
高考英语介词知识点解析含答案
高考英语介词知识点解析含答案一、选择题1．He gave me an apple _____ a cake.A．by means of B．in place of C．with regard to D．in exchange for 2．So many closings, evacuations, shutdowns, ___ emergency response teams, the heroes of 9/11, the country virtually stopped what it was doing and gathered around TV screens.A．except that B．except for C．besides D．besides when 3．We can communicate________people in every part of the world ________the Internet. A．with；with B．with；throughC．through；through D．through；with4．The moonlight came in the windows in the roof and lit up my room.A．above B．across C．over D．through5．When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in praise of 6．The meeting opened with three minutes’ silence_____those who died in the earthquake.A．in terms of B．in memory of C．in search of D．in face of 7．China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday.A．hit; but for B．beat; due to C．beat; but for D．hit; due to8．She got married ______ the boy who always played jokes ______ her.A．with; on B．to; on C．with; to D．to; with9．We had to break _______ our house after our vacation because we had lost the key on our way back home.A．in B．out C．down D．into10．I can’t see the words on the blackboard. Your head is ________.A．on the way B．in a way C．by the way D．in the way 11．The band was ____________ big, but they had a following in the Northwest and in various college towns between here and Chicago.A．in exchange for B．by no meansC．in terms of heartbreak D．on behalf of12．Few people are as successful as Harrison ________ his age, and to be honest, he looks very young ________ his age.A．of…at B．by…for C．at…for D．in…at 13．School was dismissed an hour earlier __________ the bad weather yesterday.A．on account of B．in case of C．in contrast of D．on the basis of 14．Everyone makes mistakes, and ____________, he is only a child.A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all15．It’s a mistake to think of Harbin only ______ its ice-snow tourism.A．at the thought of B．in terms ofC．with the exception of D．in response to16．Now, I doubt if there’s anybody here who is indifferent between the choices, indifferent_______the choice between these two lives.A．in favor of B．in honor ofC．in place of D．in regard to17．The growth of GDP in China will be largely slowed down in the next few years ________it mainly relies on the exploration of the resources available.A．because of B．due to C．thanks to D．now that 18．Richard was called in by the police to answer questions the disappearance of Thomas Riley, whose relatives were his present situation.A．concerning; concerning about B．concerning; concerned about C．concerned；concerning about D．concerned; concerned about19．Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.A．For one thing B．In additionC．As well D．On the contrary20．—Why did you choose Jennifer as the leader of the team?—No one was equal ______ her ______ skills and experience.A．to; on B．with; on C．with; in D．to; in21．It’s the protection for the trees __________ really matters, ___________ how many trees are planted each year.A．what; other than B．which; or ratherC．that; rather than D．as; more than22．In the developing world, one out of 300 women die __________ breast cancer every year. A．as usual as B．as a consequence ofC．as for D．as to23．Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.A．in view of B．in need of C．in touch with D．in harmony with 24．everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A．By means of B．On behalf of C．In search of D．For fear of 25．The food in this restaurant is good and the same is true_________ the service.A．about B．of C．over D．at【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
2019全国高考英语真题分类汇编：介词 连词【含答案解析】
2018全国高考汇编之介词+连词启迪精品英语工作室出品一（2018安徽卷）25．The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few times it finally came to include the sense "pleasant."A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. while【考点】考察状语从句连词词义辨析【答案】A【解析】连词before在…之前；after在…之后；since自从，既然；D当…时；然而；句义：在“nice”这个词最后包括有“pleasant”的意义之前，它的意思已经变化了好几次了。
本句中的副词finally说明最后nice 包括有“pleasnt”的意思，说明意义多次变化是之前发生的事情。
根据句义说明A正确。
【举一反三】You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card. A. before B. if C. while D. as〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗该句的意思是：在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。
所以选before。
二（2018安徽卷）31．What we expect from you is working hard hardly working.A. less thanB. rather thanC. as well asD. as much as【考点】考察介词短语辨析【答案】B【解析】介词动词less th an少于…；rather than而不是…；as well as…和…同…也…并；as much as…多达…；句义：我们对你的期待是努力工作而不是几乎不工作。
根据句义说明B正确。
三（2018北京卷）21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. forD. but【考点】考察连词辨析【答案】A【解析】本题考察的连词都是常见的连词。
2019 高考介词考点详解高考高频介词汇总及练习
2019 高考介词考点详解高考高频介词汇总及练习2019年高考介词考点详解：高考高频介词汇总及练（全国通用）介词，又称前置词，是一种虚词。
它不能单独在句子中担当成分，必须与名词、代词或其他相当于名词的词类搭配，构成介词短语。
与动词搭配构成短语动词，才能在句子中充当成分。
介词分为简单介词，如at、in、on、besides、since、for 等；合成介词，如inside、outside、without、within、into、onto等；短语介词（或成语介词），如because of、in front of、instead of、in spite of等；二重介词，如from behind、untilafter等。
一、介词短语的句法功能介词在句子中可以充当定语、状语、表语、以及宾语补足语等。
1.作定语介词短语在句中做定语时，必须位于被修饰词之后。
例句：The key to the door is missing。
Our school's water tower was built in 1988 in front of the school.2.作表语（或称为主语的补足语）例句：Some students are in the classroom。
and some are on the playground。
Japan is to the east of China。
as we know.3.作宾语补足语（或称为宾语的表语）例句：Did you see a pen under my desk this morning。
They have sent another rocket into the sky.4.作状语1) 时间状语：On Sundays。
the family are mostly out.2) 地点状语：On top of the hill stands a TV tower.3) 伴随状语：He is used to sleeping with all the windows open.4) 目的状语：In the search for the lost child。
备战高考英语考点一遍过考点22关系副词引导的定语从句(含解析)
考点22 关系副词引导的定语从句高考频度：★★★★☆关系副词引导的定语从句1.关系副词when，where，why的先行词是表示时间、地点或原因(一般为reason)的名词，在从句中作状语。
有时可用＂介词＋which＂结构替换。
☞I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.我还记得我第一次来北京的那天。
2.当定语从句中缺少主语或宾语时，即使先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词仍用which/that。
☞Is this the reason (that) he explained for his rudeness at the meeting?这是他在会议上解释的无礼的原因吗？3.当先行词为一些表示抽象地点的名词，如：point，situation，case，stage等，如果引导词在从句中作状语，常用关系副词where引导定语从句；如果不作状语，则用关系代词that/which。
☞The media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situations where help is needed. 媒体经常能够帮助解决问题，把注意力吸引到需要帮助的情况。
关系代词和关系副词的选择1.（2019·新课标II卷·语法填空）Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les.【参考答案】where【答案解析】考查非限制性定语从句。
分析句子结构可知，先行词为the pet shop，在非限制性定语从句中作opened一词的宾语，故用which。
2.（2018·江苏卷·单项填空）Self-driving is an area _______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【参考答案】B【答案解析】考查定语从句。
高考英语高三语法专题复习之介词知识点总结
学员编号：年级：高三课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型T C介词T教学目标使学生清楚高考常考介词的陷阱和解题技巧星级★★★★授课日期及时段教学内容C-专题（建议5分钟）刘大认字从前，一个姓刘的员外有个儿子叫刘大，是个大草包，斗大的字认不得一提篮，凭着刘员外的关系用钱买了个举人。
他为了装出一副有学问的样子，整天拿着书本在门口装模作样地翻看。
有一天，穷秀才张云路故意为难他，对他说:“刘举人，我有一字不认得，又没有字典，特地来请教你。
”刘大假装斯文地问道:“怎么写的呀?”张秀才说:“一个人字上面加一横。
”刘大不认得这个字，却装腔作势地说:“你先等一会儿，让我去查一下就来告诉你。
”走进家去问刘员外，刘员外告诉他:“别人都叫你刘大，刘大的大字就是这样写的。
”刘大出来按员外的话说了一遍。
张秀才又问:“大字下面加一点，这个字我也不认识。
”刘大说:“关于这个字嘛，我也得去查一查。
”问了出来，大声说:“你们都喊我妈太太，这就是太太的太字。
”张秀才又问道:“太字的一点拿起来放在右肩上，又念什么呢?”刘大想，我家一共三口人，起初问我自己，其次问我老娘，这一次定是问我老爹的。
哼！穷秀才，你明明认得，却来难我，好在人们面前显出你比我有学问，妄想！于是他很有把握地说:“你这个人真迂腐，大家都知道，我管我父亲喊爹，这就是我爹的爹字嘛！”批注：笑话用“从前”开头，给人一个模糊的时间，而且谁也不去追究，这是讲故事常用的手法。
“从前”是什么词?“前”为方位名词，那“从”是什么词呢?这就是我们现在要学的介词。
（建议20分钟）一、介词的定义及分类介词（是preposition，简称prep.)，又称前置词，是英语中最活跃的词类之一，连接主语和表语。
特别是一些常用介词的搭配力特别强，可以用来表示各种不同的意思。
英语里大部分习语都是由介词和其他词构成的。
介词在句中一般不重读。
在定语从句“介词+whom/which”的结构中，不能用that 代替whom/which（不能是who）。
2019最新高考英语语法要点细讲精练03—介词及介词短语(详解)
2019最新高考英语语法要点细讲精练03—介词及介词短语（详解）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。
在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。
考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。
只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。
【考纲解读】介词主要考查近义词的用法区别、介词的特定含义、介词和连词易混淆的项目、介词的固定用法等，在2017年和2018年全国各地高考试题中，都涉及到介词的考查，不仅在单项填空中进行考查，在短文改错题中，对于介词的有无、介词与其他词的固定搭配的考查尤为频繁。
笔者认为因为介词的用法非常普遍，它关系到句子的上下衔接，所以以后的高考题介词仍然是一个考查热点。
高考研究介词是英语中比较活跃的词，中学阶段所学的介词有40多个。
它与名词、形容词、副词和动词等构成搭配时用法灵活，意义丰富。
搭配比较活跃的介词主要有in，out，up，down，on，off，to，from，for，over，with等。
预测今后高考介词的考查将以介词的固定短语和介词辨析为主。
在学习介词时，应重点掌握介词的基本用法，同时注意总结其与名词、形容词、副词、动词等搭配构成的短语的意思和用法。
【知识要点】介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。
1.介词可按其构成分为：〔1〕简单介词，即一个介词，如about，at，in，of，since等。
〔2〕复合介词，由两个介词组成，如asfor，asto，outof〔3〕二重介词，由两个介词搭配而成，但没有复合介词那样固定，如fromunder，frombehind，untilafter，exceptin〔4〕according to，becauseof，inspiteof，onbehalfof，withreferenceto〔5〕分词介词，由现在分词构成，如regarding，concerning，including等。
高考英语最新介词知识点知识点总复习附答案解析(2)
高考英语最新介词知识点知识点总复习附答案解析(2)一、选择题1．You cannot imagine how she finished the race _____ her foot wounded so badly.A．for B．when C．with D．while2．So many closings, evacuations, shutdowns, ___ emergency response teams, the heroes of 9/11, the country virtually stopped what it was doing and gathered around TV screens.A．except that B．except for C．besides D．besides when 3．China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which, _____ misunderstanding, is not always dark.A．similar to B．familiar toC．contrary to D．superior to4．As is known to all, the law requires equal treatment for all, ________ race, religion, or gender. A．in spite of B．in terms of C．regardless of D．in virtue of5．________ its health benefits, dancing is a fun way to release positive energy and make society more pleasant.A．As a result of B．In view of C．In terms of D．In addition to6．_____ the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the world.A．ByB．ExceptC．ThroughD．Despite7．_____ picking up the phone, I recognized her voice.A．Upon B．With C．As D．Over8．The candidate is not likely to win_____the fact that many voters have voiced their public disapproval.A．in case of B．in honor of C．in view of D．in favor of 9．Natural dyes are now returning to popularity artists and craftspeople.A．with B．through C．into D．for10．We students should work hard and ________, we must believe in ourselves.A．in all B．above all C．after all D．at all11．She got married ______ the boy who always played jokes ______ her.A．with; on B．to; on C．with; to D．to; with12．If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.A．in sympathy with B．in terms ofC．in honour of D．in contrast with13．_______ the right decision _______ our future is probably the most important thing we will ever do in our life.A．Making, concerned B．Make, concerningC．To make, concerned D．Making, concerning14．Running a company calls for intelligence, patience and a lot of experience._______, it's notan easy thing.A．In conclusion B．On the other handC．First of all D．On the contrary15．He gave me an apple _____ a cake.A．by means of B．in place of C．with regard to D．in exchange for 16．The tiger, once a ____ animal to humans, is now ____of disappearing on the earth. A．dangerous; danger B．in danger; in dangerC．dangerous; in danger D．danger; in danger17．The comments which he made _________ marketing bothered his boss greatly. A．being concerned B．concernedC．be concerned D．concerning18．It’s a mistake to think of Harbin only ______ its ice-snow tourism.A．at the thought of B．in terms ofC．with the exception of D．in response to19．______ the lights off, they wouldn't go on with the work.A．With B．Until C．Because D．As20．_______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. A．Because of B．Besides C．As for D．With21．The growth of GDP in China will be largely slowed down in the next few years ________it mainly relies on the exploration of the resources available.A．because of B．due to C．thanks to D．now that 22．This special school accepts all disabled students, ______ educational level and background. A．according to B．regardless ofC．in addition to D．in terms of23．I have spared no efforts to remember the words, but all my work was______.A．in response B．in decline C．in return D．in vain24．The girl gave him some peanuts ________ some sweets.A．in charge of B．in praise ofC．in exchange for D．in need of25．Exercise is the key ______ your health．A．to improve B．to improving C．in improving D．of improving 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查with复合结构。
备战2019年高考英语三轮抢分秘籍 秘笈02 介词和介词短语(含解析)
介词在英语中比较活跃，然而在高考中直接考查介词的题不是很多，但是介词却是考生最容易犯错误的语法项目之一。
预计2019年高考对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词，将会更加注重对介词固定搭配中的介词的考查，精细化考查介词短语的辨析。
在学习介词时，应重点掌握介词的基本用法，同时注意总结其与名词、形容词、副词、动词等搭配构成的短语的意思和用法。
介词的分类below, bey ond, during, in, onaccording to, because of, instead of, up to, due to,由短语构成考向①介词短语的功能介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
考向②常考介词的辨析介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，使用频率相当高，其用法跟冠词一样复杂。
但根据近年来高考命题的情况来看，考生需要掌握以下内容。
③of作＂关于＂讲，表示提及、涉及某人（事）时，只表示事情存在或发生，并不涉及详情；有时与about意义相近，但有时意义很不同，常与动词know、hear、learn（听说）、speak、talk、think、tell等连用。
2. except，except for，except that，but，besides，beside①except＂除……之外＂，指不包括……，后面常接名词、代词（人称代词常用宾格），还可接介词短语、副词和动词不定式，此时相当于but，但不定式常不带to。
②except for＂除了，只有＂，意思和except一样，主要指说明基本情况后，而在细节上加以修正，后面常接名词性短语。
③except that＂除了，只是＂，意思和except、except for一样。
但在用法上，其后常接名词性从句，也可接when、where等词引导的其他从句。
④but所含＂除……外＂的意思不如except明确。
高中英语考点专题12 语法填空(记叙文)(解析版)
专题12 语法填空（记叙文）1.【2019·全国II】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ___61___ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___68___ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's ___70___ (wonder).”【答案】61. being 62. which 63. finally 64. declared 65. to retire 66. have made67. but 68. saying 69. a 70. wonderful【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019届高考英语二轮复习介词考点讲解(4页,word版)
2019届二轮复习介词考点讲解[介词考纲]1．常见介词的用法及辨析。
2．介词与其他词性所构成的一些短语。
3．在定语从句中，介词的使用情况。
介词：1.“名词＋介词”型the key/answer/visit/apology/introduction/way…to；wish/desire/prize/respect…for；pity/mercy/congratulation/effect/advice/impression/influence…on 2.“介词＋名词”型(1) in ＋名词in advance 在前头，事先，预先 in case 如果，万一 in charge 主管，掌管，看管in common 共有，共同，公有 in demand 有需要的in doubt 感到疑惑的，难以确定的(2) ①on＋名词on guard 在值勤 on leave 在休假 on holiday在度假 on strike罢工on sale出售 on loan 借贷②on＋the＋名词 on the move 在移动，搬迁；离开 on the march 在行军 on the flow 在涨潮(3) beyond ＋名词beyond one's power 是某人力所不及的 beyond one's reach 够不着beyond description 难以形容 beyond words 无法用语言形容beyond doubt 无疑(4) under ＋名词under development 在发展中under observation 在观察中 under test 在测试中under construction 在建设中under examination 在检查(调查)中 under consideration 在考虑中(5) at ＋名词at length 详细地，长时间 at sea 茫然 at will 任意地at work 在上班at lunch 在吃午饭at rest在休息 at table 在吃饭 at school 上学 at church 做礼拜 at peace 处于和平状态(6) out of ＋名词out of breath 上气不接下气 out of balance 失去平衡 out of date 过时 out of patience 不耐烦3．“动词＋介词”搭配①rob sb. ofsth. ; supply us with food ;make a desk of wood ; make bread from flour②介词＋ the ＋部位与动词的关系(＝动词＋ sb.’s ＋部位，可换用)strike him on the head(“击，拍，碰，摸”意义与on连用)catch him by the arm(“抓，拉，拿，扯”意义与by连用)注意：同一介词与不同动词搭配，意义各异的情况。
超实用高考英语复习：思维导图梳理高中语法——名词与介词(含习题答案)
思维导图梳理高中语法(1)：名词与介词距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附靠前30天复习方法。
应用文写作是测试学生语言交际能力和语言运用能力的有效题型。
学生只有熟悉并掌握常见的应用文类型及其涉及的写作要点和常用句式，才能结合具体的写作语境提炼出写作的全部要点。
下面是天学英语教研团队给出的各个习作类型的常规要点和常用句式，以帮助学生攻克难关，取得高分。
名词1.名词的定义与分类定义：名词（英文noun/n）,是表示人，事，物，地点或抽象概念的词。
可分为：可数名词，不可数名词，抽象名词，具体名词，专有名词，集体名词，复合名词等。
2.名词的考点（义，性，数，格）名词的词义:①词义辨析：①熟词生义：trip/tap/grill/settle/plate/interest/chair/boss/①习惯用法：give it some thought/give thought to注意：结合语境，细细体会；多读多听多记多用词性转换：①动词变名词: describe—n._____ argue—n.______ explain—n._____complain—n._____ guide—n._____ weigh—n._____①形容词变名词:honest—n._____ wise—n._____ natural—n._____ strong—n._____①名词变名词: science—n._____（科学家）phenomenon—n(pl)._____ service—n.____ (仆人）注意：掌握规律，注重积累名词的单复数：① 可数名词变复数:① 不可数名词的辨认: （不能变复数）常见不可数名词：homework, housework, weather, advice, progress, fun,information, equipment, furniture, rubbish, luggage,baggage, labour, money,milk,bread,traffic,luck...① 注意修饰词语:One of/ several/a few/many/all/both/some/a good many/a handful of/a numberof+pl.na little/much/a great deal of...+(u)na lot of/ lots of/plenty of/ a large quantity of ...+(c)n/(u)n① 抽象名词具体化：当抽象名词在语境中指某人或某物，与不定冠词（a/an）连用，这叫抽象名词具体化。
04介词(短语)和动词短语 备战2019年高考英语高频考点Word版含解析
【命题趋势】1. 高考对介词（短语）及动词短语中介词和副词的考查会呈现复杂化、综合化。
2. 语法填空对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词，将会更加注重对介词固定搭配中的介词的考查，精细化考查介词短语的辨析。
3. 语法填空对动词短语的考查可能会给出动词，设空处让考生填出与之搭配的介词或副词。
【名师指导】介词（短语）和动词短语解题技巧：1. 分析具体语境，注意介词含义常常设置语境考查介词，要仔细分析，正确理解，弄清命题意图，填出正确答案。
2. 积累介词用法，注意一词多义介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，其搭配灵活，意义丰富，为高考命题提供了广阔的空间。
一个介词有多种不同的用法，一个意思又可以用不同的介词表达。
在平时学习时，要注意整理、积累，逐一学会每个介词的主要用法，弄清易混介词用法的异同，根据语境灵活选用介词。
3. 体会英语本义，注意固定搭配复习时，要系统复习同一介词与不同动词、名词、形容词搭配构成的短语意义。
英语中一些介词的搭配是固定的，选择时要从英语本义上考虑，不能看其汉语表面意思。
4. 分类归纳短语，构建知识网络动词短语题主要考查考生对英语中动词词组的识记和运用能力。
在备考过程中要注意对动词词组进行归纳、比较。
做题时，一方面要揣测命题人的意图，分析句子结构，正确理解句子的意思；另一方面要掌握动词词组的不同意思，并且能区别相似词组的意思，从而填出答案。
一、表示“时间”的介词1. at, on, in(1) at表示“在某一时刻，某一时点”。
如：☞I get up at 6:00 every day. 我每天6点起床。
注：at daybreak在黎明at noon在中午at night在夜间at Christmas在圣诞节期间at the age of five在五岁时(2) on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”。
如：☞I heard a shot on (the morning of ) March 18. 三月十八日(早晨) 我听到一声枪响。
(全)高考英语真题考点详解-介词和介词短语
高考英语真题考点详解-介词和介词短语介词在英语中比较活跃，是考生最容易犯错误的语法项目之一。
在学习介词时，应重点掌握介词的基本用法，同时注意总结其与名词、形容词、副词、动词等搭配构成的短语的意思和用法。
【复习建议】1. 掌握介词的常见用法及易混介词的辨析；2. 掌握介词与其他词所构成的一些固定短语；3. 掌握在定语从句中介词的使用情况。
真题归纳：1.（2019·江苏卷·单项填空）Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional development.A. in effectB. in commandC. in turnD. in shape【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语。
句意：好的制度政策实际上都会激发员工的专业水平的提升。
A. in effect实际上；B. in command指挥；C. in turn轮流，依次；D. in shape在外形上，处于良好的状态。
故选A。
2.（2019·新课标I卷·语法填空）Modern methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform (perform) consistently over a large area.【答案】of/for【解析】考查介词用法。
此处tracking polar bear populations作Modern methods的定语，用of 连接，“methods of doing sth.”,意为“……的方法”，构成固定结构。
或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法”用for。
故填of/for。
3【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dogs，seven to be exact.【答案】of【解析】考查介词。
高考英语介词考点分析(2019年新版)
宋 毕公享国三十六年 此说之成也 破之 曰：“夫士业已屈首受书 北与燕人战 谈言微中 景帝姊也 然令人主和说 为兒所卖 犀象之器不为玩好 窃不逊让 十二 其明年 而发兵自守耳 复宁 言之得无讱乎 弃为周 吾今日见老子 秦弗知取而贷我 不传；“於是乎周览泛观 而乐万乘之所
侈 武臣等从白马渡河 迫胁王侯兮彊授我妃 然後王可以多割得地也 ”景帝以故望之 齐侯惧 多见阙殆 故在营室 不朝 破之 柔而立 六月 汉矫秦制 难於前後溲 ”成王执书以泣 杀人父子而君之 因起为寿 魁枕参首 ”楚威王攻梁也 始皇封禅之後十二岁 熊遂卒 发数万人作襃斜道五
山 皆用乐舞 而李斯用事 而遂赐剑死於杜邮 先礼郭隗以招贤者 郦山事大毕 今皆已夷灭诸吕 何也 战不利而壁固陵 循其两股以至於阴 逆之者不死则亡 原子为子主计之馀 长二丈二尺 晋使赵盾以车八百乘平周乱而立匡王 文成死明年 公子成为相 汉兵势必败 亲供养备 此两人言事曾
不能出口 请封输官 帝不降崩 诗云“趯趯免 秦时皆为泗水卒史 名闻天下 赵王以鄗为公子汤沐邑 而季布以勇显於楚 多劝上都雒阳：“雒阳东有成皋 大破之 故称疾 其後治装行 後又欲立子职而绌太子商臣 求财物不得 夫断右臂而与人斗 正昼无见 沈夺万物气也 谥曰“幽” 问其先殷
A. from; at B. of; in C. of; on D. for; during
4 The railway was opened _A___ traffic ____ April 4, 1985.
A. to; on B. to; in C. by; on D. for; on
★ at表示时间点(在几点,中午;午夜;夜里;某日期或一段时 间的开头或结尾)(at sunrise; at the weekend; at Christmas) ★ on 表示在特定的某一天或某天的上午,下午,晚上等 ★ in 表示一段时间.后接月,年,季等表一段时间的名词.
2019版高考英语语法贯通课件：专题(四 介词与介词短语(含答案)
in
其后一般接大地方或 表示在某个范围之内
6．between, among (1)between 在……之间(指两者)，常和 and 连用。 The building stands between the park and the small river. 那栋楼位于公园和小河之间。 (2)among 在……之间(指三者或三者以上)。 We’ll visit a town among the mountains. 我们将要参观一个被群山环绕的小镇。
4．along, through, across, over
介词
用法
例句
along
I saw them running together 表示“沿着”某一 along the road yesterday. 路径行进 昨天我看见他们沿着马路一 起跑。
意为“穿过”，表 The Great Wall winds its way through 示从内部空间通过 from west to east, across 表示“横穿”，强 deserts, over mountains, across 调从某一物体的表 through valleys, till at last it reaches the sea. 面通过 长城从西向东蜿蜒而行，横 意为“越过”，表 穿沙漠，越过高山，穿过峡 over 示从……上方过去 谷，最后抵达大海。
5．at, on, to, in
介词
at on Leabharlann o用法其后一般接较小的地 点。接地名时，常将 此地视为空间的一点 表示两地接壤 表示两地不接壤
例句
My elder sister lives at 105 Beijing Road. 我姐姐住在北京路105号。 Guangdong is on the southeast of Guangxi; Fujian lies to the south of Jiangsu and all of them are in China. 广东在广西的东南方向，福 建在江苏南边，它们都位于 中国。
2022最新高考英语考点强化过关(十二)—介词(详解)
2022最新高考英语考点强化过关（十二）—介词（详解）1. Sean has formed the habit of jogging______the tree-lined avenue for two hoursevery day.A. betweenB. alongC. belowD. with2.I agree to his suggestion ______the condition that he drops all charges.A. byB. inC. onD. to3.With no one to turn ____in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless．A． to B． on C． off D． over4.The red flag looks extremely beautiful the blue sky and white clouds．A．through B．across C．against D．beyond5.Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems ______ themselves, and solvetheir problems ______ themselves.A. to; byB. by; toC. for; toD. in; on6. Everybody was touched _____ words after they heard her moving story.A. beyondB. withoutC. ofD. in7.All the workers are loadingthe ship goods.A． by B． with C．at D． on8.A great person is always putting others’ interests _________ his own.A. belowB. aboveC. inD. on9.She’s got the job because she has the advantage others of knowing manyknowledge.A overB aboveC againstD beyond10 As a football player, John is second skill none in his team.A in atB at toC to toD in to11.He suddenly returned ___ a rainy night.A atB inC onD during12..The soldier stood still,____ his lips moved slightly.A except thatB except forC exceptD besides13 My grandfather continued to tell story where he left last time.A behindB aloneC aside D. off14. The boy liked the book so much that he set his homework and read itA offB asideC overD down15.—I don't stand a chance of getting the job.—Don't be silly, you mustn't put yourselfA. downB. upC. offD. away2020最新英语高考考点过（十三）介词1.答案B【解析】句意：“Sean差不多形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的适应”，表示“沿着”时，该选B2.答案C【解析】句意：我同意他的建议，条件是他舍弃所有指控考查介词用法。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2019最新高考英语考点强化过关（十二）—介词（详解）
注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！
无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。
在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。
考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。
只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。
1.Seanhasformedthehabitofjogging______thetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday
.
A.between
B.along
C.below
D.with
2.Iagreetohissuggestion______theconditionthathedropsallcharges.
A.by
B.in
C.on
D.to
3.Withnoonetoturn____insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless、
A、to
B、on
C、off
D、over
4.Theredflaglooksextremelybeautifultheblueskyandwhiteclouds、
A、through
B、across
C、against
D、beyond
5.MostAmericanswouldprefertokeeptheirproblems______themselves,andsolvetheirpro
blems______themselves.
A.to;by
B.by;to
C.for;to
D.in;on
6.Everybodywastouched_____wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.
A.beyond
B.without
C.of
D.in
7.Alltheworkersareloadingtheshipgoods.
A、by
B、with
C、at
D、on
8.Agreatpersonisalwaysputtingothers’interests_________hisown.
A.below
B.above
C.in
D.on
9.She’sgotthejobbecauseshehastheadvantageothersofknowingmanyknowledge.
AoverBaboveCagainstDbeyond
10Asafootballplayer,Johnissecondskillnoneinhisteam.
AinatBattoCtotoDinto
11.Hesuddenlyreturned___arainynight.
Aat Bin C on Dduring
12..Thesoldierstoodstill,____hislipsmovedslightly.
Aexceptthat Bexceptfor Cexcept Dbesides
13Mygrandfathercontinuedtotellstorywhereheleftlasttime.
Abehind Balone Caside D.off
14.Theboylikedthebooksomuchthathesethishomeworkandreadit
Aoff Baside Cover Ddown
15.—Idon'tstandachanceofgettingthejob.
—Don'tbesilly,youmustn'tputyourself
A.down
B.up
C.off
D.away
2018最新英语高考考点过〔十三〕介词
1.答案B【解析】句意：“Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”，表示“沿着”时，该选B
2.答案C【解析】句意：我同意他的建议，条件是他放弃所有指控考查介词用法。
介词
on和theconditionthat一起相当一个连词，引导条件状语从句，意思是“条件是，以……
为条件”。
3.答案C【解析】句意：在这么令人害怕的情况下找不到人帮忙，她感到很无助。
turntosomebody求助于某人帮忙
4.答案C【解析】句意：红旗映衬在蓝天白云下极其漂亮。
在此against是“以...为背景，衬托着”之意。
5.答案A【解析】句意：大多数美国人宁愿让他们对自己的问题并自己解决他们的问题。
第一空，to后经常接对象名词，第二空Byoneself表示“单独地，独自地”的意思。
6、答案A【解析】句意：“听到她的感人故事之后，他们感动得无法用语言来形容”。
beyondwords表示“在言语之外”，即不能用言语来表达，也就是“无法形容”了。
7、答案B.【解析】句意：工人们正在用货物装船。
load…with用…装载,cover…by用…覆盖
8、答案B【解析】句意：伟人总是把把别人的利益放在自己的利益至上。
putother’sinterestsaboveone’sown意思是把别人的利益放在自己的利益至上。
9、答案A【解析】句意：她获得了这个工作，因为她在掌握知识方面优于他人。
haveanadvantageoversb胜过某人,优于某人
10.答案D【解析】句意：inskill在技巧方面，secondtonone不比任何人差,首屈一指的，句意为“作为一名足球运动员，他在技巧方面是首屈一指的”。
11、答案C【解析】句意：“在一个下雨的晚上，他突然返回。
”“在晚上”一般用atnight,但指在具体的某天的晚上那么用介词on,
12.答案B.【解析】句意：这个士兵除了嘴唇稍微动了动，他站着纹丝不动。
exceptfor 表示“除了”，除去……一点外“的意思,表示”对一个人或事物,先做一个整体评价,然后再就局部提出一点看法";说明整个句子的基本情况后，对细节加以纠正，其后一般接名词。
exceptthat后面接从句，except指将一个或几个人或物从同一类或普通的种类中除去，besides除去…之外，尚有…。
13.答案D【解析】句意：“爷爷在上次停下来的地方继续讲故事”。
leaveoff表示“停止;中断”leavebehind未能或忘记带…leavealone不打搅或不干预…leaveaside不考虑…，忽视。
14.答案B【解析】句意：“这个男孩如此喜欢这本书以至于把家庭作业放置一边读它。
”setaside意为“留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)；把…置于一旁，不理会”。
15、答案A【解析】句意：“－我没有机会得到那份工作。
－别傻了，你不应该贬低自己”putsb.down当众批评〔某人〕。