普通高中英语课程标准实验第一部分前言.doc
英语课程标准
（略）
• 各学习领域由若干科目组成，包括
关于科目
语文、数学、外语（英语、日语、 俄语等）、政治、历史、地理、物 理、化学、生物、技术、体育与健 康、 艺术（或音乐、美术）等12— 13个科目; • 技术、艺术是新增设的科目; • 艺术与音乐、美术并行设置，供学 校选用； • 鼓励有条件的学校开设多种外语。
英语新课程标准简介
教材的编写和使用建议
• 对教材内容进行适当的补充和删减
• 替换教学内容或活动
• 扩展教学内容或活动步骤
• 调整教学顺序 • 调整教学方法 • 总结教材使用情况
教材分析
教材评价标准
译林牛津版新课标高中英语
评价英语教材的标准
· 符合国家各项政策和法规 · 符合国家课程标准 · 符合学生的需要 · 符合教学的需要
关于模块
每一科目由若干模块组成；
模块之间既相互独立，又反映了学
科内在的逻辑联系；每一个模块都 有明确的教育目标，并围绕某一特 定内容，整合学生经验和相关内容， 构成相对完整的学习单元；
每一个模块都有对教师教学行为和
学生学习方式的要求与建议；
每个模块通常为36学时。
Return
英语新课程标准简介 级别 模块 周学时 英语 11 4 九级 英语 10 4 英语 9 4 八级 英语 8 4 英语 7 4
毕业要求。
选修课
系列 I：6—11模块，4学时/周；8模块为八级要求， 9—11模块为9级要求。 系列II： 语言知识与技能类：初级英语语法与修辞、英汉初级笔译、 英语应用文写作、英语报刊阅读、英语演讲与辩论 语言应用类：文秘英语、科技英语、信息技术英语、初级 旅游英语、初级经贸英语 欣赏类：英语文学欣赏入门、英语影视欣赏入门、英语戏 剧与表演入门、英语歌曲欣赏
英语课程标准(2011年版)
目录第一部分前言 (2)一、课程性质 (2)二、课程基本理念 (2)三、课程设计思路 (4)第二部分课程目标 (6)一、总目标 (6)二、分级目标 (7)第三部分分级标准 (8)一、语言技能 (9)二、语言知识 (13)三、情感态度 (15)四、学习策略 (16)五、文化意识 (18)第四部分实施建议 (19)一、教学建议 (19)二、评价建议 (23)三、教材编写建议 (26)四、课程资源开发与利用建议 (27)附录1语音项目表 (30)附录2语法项目表 (31)附录3词汇表（小学） (34)附录4功能意念项目表 (41)附录5话题项目表 (43)附录6课堂教学实例(小学) (46)附录7评价方法与案例（小学） (56)附录8技能教学参考建议 (71)附录9课堂用语 (81)第一部分前言当今世界正处在大发展和大调整的变革时期，呈现出世界多极化和经济全球化以及信息化的发展态势。
作为一个和平发展的大国，中国承担着重要的历史使命和国际责任与义务。
英语作为全球使用最广泛的语言之一，已经成为国际交往和科技、文化交流的重要工具。
学习和使用英语对吸取人类文明成果、借鉴外国先进科学技术、增进中国和世界的相互理解具有重要的作用。
在义务教育阶段开设英语课程能够为提高我国整体国民素养，培养具有创新能力和跨文化交际能力的人才,提高国家的国际竞争力和国民的国际交流能力奠定基础。
在义务教育阶段开设英语课程对青少年的未来发展具有重要意义.学习英语不仅有利于他们更好地了解世界，学习先进的科学文化知识，传播中国文化，增进他们与各国青少年的相互沟通和理解,还能为他们提供更多的接受教育和职业发展的机会．学习英语能帮助他们形成开放、包容的性格,发展跨文化交流的意识与能力，促进思维发展，形成正确的人生观、价值观和良好的人文素养。
学习英语能够为学生未来参与知识创新和科技创新储备能力，也能为他们未来更好地适应世界多极化、经济全球化以及信息化奠定基础。
《全日制义务教育普通高级中学英语课程标准》(实验稿)解读
《全日制义务教育普通高级中学英语课程标准》（实验稿）解读------------------------1．英语课程标准的特点和重要内容2．世界各国对中小学外语课程价值的认识以及外语课程的整体发展趋势3．不同国家外语课程设置的特点4．世界各国小学开设外语的现状及发展趋势5．1977—2000年中小学英语教学大纲的发展过程6．中小学英语教学大纲的进步和问题7．英语课程在基础教育发展战略中的地位8．英语课程的任务9．关于“基本理念”的说明10．体现整体性、灵活性和开放性的分级目标体系11．关于基本要求级别和过渡级别的说明12．课程目标级别和年级教学要求之间的关系13．课程分级目标要求的管理14．语言知识的内容15．语言知识与语言技能之间的关系16．对语言知识目标的进一步解释17．为什么要把情感态度列为英语课程目标之一?18．英语课程中的情感态度目标19．如何在英语教学中培养和发展学生积极的情感态度?20．为什么要把学习策略列为英语课程目标之一?21．英语课程中的学习策略目标22．如何在英语教学中渗透学习策略的培养?23．文化知识与跨文化意识24．如何理解和落实“面向全体学生，为学生全面发展和终身发展奠定基础”? 25．为什么倡导任务型语言教学途径？26．新的课程标准有哪些变化？这些变化对教师会产生什么影响？27．英语教学评价应注意的问题28．课程资源的含义及其对英语课程的意义29．如何开发和利用课程资源？30．教材的含义及其对英语课程的意义31．如何评价和选用教材32．教材使用建议----------------------------------------------《英语课程标准》的特点和重要内容《国家基础教育英语课程标准(3-12年级)》的研制是新一轮国家基础教育课程改革的重要组成部分。
在教育部基础教育司和教育部基础教育课程教材发展中心的直接组织和领导下，英语课程标准研制工作组在前期理论研究、现状调查和专家研讨的基础上，起草了关于义务教育阶段英语课程标准的设想。
普通高中《英语课程标准》
普通高中《英语课程标准》
普通高中《英语课程标准》是国家课程的基本纲领性文件，是国家对基础教育课程的基本规范和质量要求，它规定了英语课程的性质、目标、内容框架，提出了教学和评价建议，是教材编写、教学、评估和考试命题的依据。
该标准以培养学生的综合语言运用能力为目标，根据高中学生认知发展水平和学业发展的需求，在进一步发展学生综合语言运用能力的同时，着重提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力，特别注重提高学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力；形成跨文化交际的意识和基本的跨文化交际能力；进一步拓宽国际视野，增强爱国主义精神和民族使命感，形成健全的情感、态度、价值观，为未来发展和终身学习奠定良好的基础。
该标准在结构上分为四大部分，包括“前言”“课程目标”“内容标准”和“实施建议”，体现了课程改革的新理念和整体要求。
人教版《普通高中课程标准实验教科书英语》教材概述
ｒ ａ ｏ ｓ ｗｈ ｒ ｎ ｓ ａｅ ｉ ｏ ｔｎ ｏ ｙ ｕ ． ｅ ｓ ｎ ｙ ｆ ｅ ｄ ｌ ｍｐ ｒａ ｔ ｔ ｏ ｉ
② 毋 ｏ ｙｕｔｉ ｏ ｒ ｎ ｈｕ ｅ ｌ ｅ 抽ｆｄ ｏ ｈ ｋ ａｓｅ ｆｅｄ ｓｏｌ ｂ ｉ ７ ｎ ｄ ｉ ｄ ｋ
“ｓ ｗ ａ ａ ｏ ｄ ｒ ｎ ｓ ｏ ｌ ｄ ａ ｄ ｈ ｒ ｔ ｅ ｉｔ ｔ ｈ ｔ ｇ ｏ ｆ ｅ ｄ ｈ ｕｄ ｏ ｎ ｓ ａ ｅ ｈ ｌ ｉ ｓ ｗ ｔ ｏ ｒ ｐ ｒｎ ｒ ． ｉ Ｉ ｙ ｕ ａｔ ｅ ｓ ｌ ・
维普资讯
人教版 《 普通高中课程标准实验教科书 英语》
⑤ ⑧ ⑧
马 晓 蕾
（ 程 教 材 研 究 所 中学 英 语 中 心 ，北 京 １０ ８ ） 课 ０ ０ １
《 教 版普 通 高 中课 程标 准 实验 教 科 书 英语 》 人 （ 以下 简 称 《 高 中 英 语 》 是 由 课 程 教 材 研 究 所 英 语 新 ） 课 程 教 材 研 究 开 发 中心 编 写 的 。 全 书 共 ｌ册 。分 别 对 ｌ 应 高 中 英 语 课 程 标 准 中 的 模 块 ｌ ５ 必 修 课 程 和 模 块 一 的 ６ ｌ的 系列 Ｉ 序 选 修 课 程 。 学 生 完成 模块 ｌ ５ 一 ｌ 顺 一 的学 习 ，可 以 达 到 七 级 目标 要 求 ；完 成 模 块 ６ ８ 学 习 ， — 的
可 以 达 到八 级 目标 要 求 ；完 成 模块 ９ ｌ的学 习 可 以 达 一 ｌ 到 九 级或 接 近 九 级 目标 要 求 。 每 册 书 分 为 三 个 主 要 部 分 ：学 生 用 书 （ ｔｄｎ’ Ｓｕ ｅｔｓ
Ｂｏ ） ｏｋ ，练 习 册 （ ｒ ｂ ｏ ） 和 教 师教 学 用 书 （ ｅ ｃ ． Ｗｏｋ ｏ ｋ Ｔ ａ ｈ
高中英语课程标准解读新课标
4．课程评价上 从单一的针对语言知识掌握程度的知识性测试 向关注学生综合语言运用能力的多样化评价方法 的转变。评价的内涵、标准和方式都发生了重大 变革。从一次性的终结性考试向终结性与形成性 相结合的评价方式的转变，更注重学生在学习过 程中的进步，采用更加全面公平的评价方式，使 评价更有利于促进学生学习和教师改进教学。
Howard Gardner 多元智力理论认为：
1. 智力是在单元或多元文化环境中解决问题并 创造一 定价值的能力；
2. 智力是一整套使人们能够在生活中解决各种 问题的能力；
3. 智力是人们在发现难题或寻求解决难题的方 法时不断积累新知识的能力。
Howard Gardner 认为，我们的智力是多元的。 智力不是单一能力，而是一组能力。每个学生都在 不同程度上拥有上述九种基本智力。教育的起点不 在于一个人有多么聪明，而在于怎样变得聪明， 在 哪些方面变得聪明。每个人都或多或少拥有不同的 九种多元智力，这九种智力代表了每个人不同的潜 能，这些潜能只有在适当的情境中才能充分的发展 出来。而要使学生的潜能得到发展，教师必须坚持 学生为主体，教师为主导的原则，以教学为主线， 以培养学生的语言交际能力为主旨。
detailed and operational statements of teaching and learning elements)。 《高中英语课程标准》涵盖了课程标准和教学大纲的两层内 容：理念、性质、功能、目标(总体与分级)、内容、方法、 实施建议等。比以往的“大纲”理论基础更深，结构更全面， 内容更广泛，指导性更强。
2）语言目标与非语言目标的结合。《课程标准》将 课程目标从语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学 习策略和文化意识五个方面综合描述。这说明 《课程标准》既设置了语言目标，也设置了非语 言目标，即语言学习过程产生的非语言结果。二 者的结合，对学生进行全人的教育。坚持“面向 全体学生，为学生全面发展和终身发展奠定基 础”的核心思想，使学生通过外语学习和其它各 学科共同构建健康完整的人格和优秀的品质，还 要使每个学生具有终生学习英语或其它外语的能 力。
英语教学大纲与英语课程标准.doc
第一章英语教学大纲与英语课程标准一、《普通高中英语课程标准》的制定外语教育是人才培养的基础性工程，外语是学生终身学习和发展必备的基本技能。
在实施新世纪基础教育改革目标时，教育部制定了《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》（以下简称《标准》），这是我国外语教育改革进程中的一项重要举措。
《标准》的制定是以邓小平教育理论，特别是教育要向三个面向的论述为指导思想，以素质教育和学生的发展为根本宗旨，以培养学生的综合语言运用能力为目标，根据外语学习的规律和我国目前外语教学发展的现状与需求，力求从教学的目的、目标、观念、内容、实施、策略、手段和评价等方面进行重大改革，使基础教育阶段的英语教育水平有较大提高，以满足21世纪对人才培养的需求。
课程设计体现英语课程的整体性和灵活性，力求各学段英语教学的有机衔接。
将英语课程视为一种为学生将来奠定基础的综合能力培养过程，既保证基本知识的掌握又能进行语言技能的提周。
课程目的强调树立素质教育的外语教育观，重视外语教育在提高国民素质中的特殊作用；强调英语课程要面向全体学生，注重素质教育，关注学生心理素质的发展。
学会学习和持续发展是21世纪对人才的要求，掌握一门外语是学生进行教育选择和职业选择必备的条件。
为了适应这一要求，《标准》强调不仅要使学生掌握语言基本知识和基本技能，更重要的是培养学生有效的学习策略，养成良好的学习习惯，获得终身学习和持续发展的能力。
课程内容突出以人为本的教育思想，强调培养学生终身学习和持续发展的能力；强调了英语教育是对人的品格、思维、语言能力、健全人格、文化意识等的全面教育，以利于学生的终身学习和发展；把情感态度、学习策略、文化意识作为英语教学的重要内容与目标，把培养学生的学习兴趣、态度和自信心放在首位，把学生的学习策略和良好的学习习惯作为教学的重要组成部分，要求学生学会学习，学会自我监控、自我评价，把文化意识渗透在爱国主义教育和增强世界意识之中。
教学过程突出语言的实践性，注重培养学生综合运用语言的能力，改变传统的知识本位的教学，取而代之以能力为本的教学。
普通高中英语课程标准 实验
普通高中英语课程标准实验
普通高中英语课程标准是指在普通高中阶段，为了适应学生的发展特点和学习
需求，制定的英语课程目标、内容、要求和评价标准。
实验性课程是指在一定的条件下，为了验证教学设计、教学方法和教学资源的有效性，通过实践检验，从而为课程改革提供依据和经验。
在实验性课程中，英语教学的目标是培养学生的语言运用能力、跨文化交际能
力和学习策略，使学生具备良好的英语听、说、读、写能力，能够有效地运用英语进行交际和思维活动。
课程内容主要包括语言知识、语言技能和文化意识的培养，通过多样化的教学活动，帮助学生掌握丰富的语言知识，提高语言运用能力，增强对英语国家文化的了解和体验。
为了实现这些目标，英语课程要求教师采用多种灵活的教学方法，包括任务型
教学、合作学习、项目学习等，引导学生主动参与课堂活动，培养学生的创造力和批判性思维能力。
同时，教师还要根据学生的实际情况，灵活调整教学内容和教学方法，注重个性化教学，促进学生全面发展。
评价标准是对学生学习成果的检验和评价，英语课程的评价主要包括日常评价
和期末考核。
日常评价注重学生的课堂表现和学习态度，包括参与度、表达能力、合作精神等方面的评价，期末考核主要考察学生的语言运用能力和跨文化交际能力，通过笔试、口试、听力和阅读等方式进行综合评价。
总的来说，普通高中英语课程标准实验的目的是为了提高英语教学的质量，促
进学生的全面发展。
通过实验性课程的开展，可以不断探索和改进英语教学的方法和手段，为普通高中英语课程的改革和发展提供宝贵的经验和借鉴。
希望通过这样的实验，能够为学生提供更好的英语学习环境，促进学生的英语学习兴趣和能力的提高。
普通高中英语课程标准(全文)
普通高中英语课程标准（征求意见稿）教育部普通高中英语课程标准研制工作组二ＯＯ二年九月标准研制说明一、前期基础研究及主要结论（一）高中英语课程改革的国际背景信息时代的到来和国际交往的日益频繁已使英语获得了国际通用语的重要地位。
联合国有关文件提出，21世纪人的生存与发展的基本技能为母语、一门外语、计算机操作能力；由于历史原因和互联网的广泛利用，英语成为各种国际场合的主要工作语言，也成为国际科技交流的主要语言（据统计，国际上85％以上的学术论文是用英语发表或宣读的，各学科的主要学术期刊也以英语为主）。
同时也是国际互联网的主要应用语言。
因此，各国在知识经济到来之际，都在强化和改革基础教育中外语，特别是英语的教学。
纵观各国外语教学发展，外语教学改革的趋势主要表现在以下几个方面：1．以满足人的发展需要为目标的、强调语用的交际教学理念和实践得到普遍认可。
欧盟在上个世纪九十年代由 13个国家的专业研究机构和大学合作制作了纲领性的外语教学文件（European Framework of Language Learning and Teaching），从理念、目标、评价等各方面对外语教学进行了全面的论述。
文件体现了国际语言学、外语教育理论和实践的最新发展，强调以发展语言应用能力为根本目的的交际性教学思想。
我国的周边国家和地区在进行基础教育外语教学改革、外语教学大纲设计中也基本采用了这种思路（如香港地区1999年版的《中学英语教学大纲》）。
2．在高中外语课程的设置上采用了必修与选修相结合的方式。
例如，日本将高中课程设置为英语一、英语二和口语一、口语二，以及阅读与写作课程。
其中英语一和口语一为高中阶段的必修课程，而英语二和口语二为选修课程，阅读与写作也为选修课程。
韩国也是同样，高中一年级英语为必修课程，从高中二年级起开设英语阅读、写作、会话等选修课程。
一些欧洲国家则在高中阶段为学生开设出不同语种的第三外语选修课程。
选修课程的开设为满足学生的不同需求和不同兴趣的发展提供了可能。
全日制义务教育普通高级中学英语课程标准(实验稿)_17_
全日制义务教育普通高级中学英语课程标准(实验稿)》第一部分前言社会生活的信息化和经济的全球化, 使英语的重要性日益突出。
英语作为最重要的信息载体之一, 已成为人类生活各个领域中使用最广泛的语言。
许多国家在基础教育发展战略中, 都把英语教育作为公民素质教育的重要组成部分, 并将其摆在突出的地位。
改革开放以来, 我国的英语教育规模不断扩大, 教育教学取得了显著的成就。
然而, 英语教育的现状尚不能适应我国经济建设和社会发展的需要, 与时代发展的要求还存在差距。
此次英语课程改革的重点就是要改变英语课程过分重视语法和词汇知识的讲解与传授、忽视对学生实际语言运用能力的培养的倾向, 强调课程从学生的学习兴趣、生活经验和认知水平出发, 倡导体验、实践、参与、合作与交流的学习方式和任务型的教学途径, 发展学生的综合语言运用能力, 使语言学习的过程成为学生形成积极的情感态度、主动思维和大胆实践、提高跨文化意识和形成自主学习能力的过程。
一、课程性质外语是基础教育阶段的必修课程, 英语是外语课程中的主要语种之一。
英语课程的学习, 既是学生通过英语学习和实践活动, 逐步掌握英语知识和技能, 提高语言实际运用能力的过程;又是他们磨砺意志、陶冶情操、拓展视野、丰富生活经历、开发思维能力、发展个性和提高人文素养的过程。
基础教育阶段英语课程的任务是:激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣, 使学生树立自信心, 养成良好的学习习惯和形成有效的学习策略, 发展自主学习的能力和合作精神;使学生掌握一定的英语基础知识和听、说、读、写技能, 形成一定的综合语言运用能力;培养学生的观察、记忆、思维、想像能力和创新精神;帮助学生了解世界和中西方文化的差异, 拓展视野, 培养爱国主义精神, 形成健康的人生观, 为他们的终身学习和发展打下良好的基础。
二、基本理念(一)面向全体学生, 注重素质教育英语课程要面向全体学生, 注重素质教育。
课程特别强调要关注每个学生的情感, 激发他们学习英语的兴趣, 帮助他们建立学习的成就感和自信心, 使他们在学习过程中发展综合语言运用能力,提高人文素养, 增强实践能力, 培养创新精神。
普通高中课程标准实验教科书英语1必修
Emotion Obiectives:
know the damage that earthquake, at the same time, cultivate students' teamwork spirit.
structure schema
it refers to the mastery of students towards the logic structures and rhetoric devices.
4.Teaching Objectives
Knowledge Objectives:
1.get a general ideal of TanShan earthquake 2.know the cause of earthquake
The students' psychology analysis: Senior high school students have a strong appetite for
knowledge and desire to show off
3.Teaching Idea (theory) Whole Language Theory Schema Theory
3.writing conference
谢谢观赏
7.Teaching Procedure
1
lead in(3min)
2
skimming skanning careful reading (3+5+10min)
《普通高中课程标准实验教科书-英语》
《普通高中课程标准实验教科书-英语》教学目标《普通高中课程标准实验教科书英语》(New Senior English For China）是根据教育部制定的《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》编写的。
教科书从内容安排、编排体系到采用的教学方法和练习的设计等方面都努力体现《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》规定的课程性质和理念：使学生在义务教育阶段学习的基础上，进一步明确学习目标，发展自主学习的能力和合作精神；在加强对学生综合语言运用能力培养的同时，注重提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力，特别注重提高他们用英语进行思维和表达的能力；高中英语课程还应根据学生的个性特征和发展需求，为他们提供丰富的选择机会和充分的表现空间。
通过高中英语课程的学习，使学生的语言运用能力进一步得到提高，国际视野更加宽广，爱国主义精神和民族使命感进一步增强，为他们未来发展和终身学习奠定良好的基础。
指导思想一、在培养学生的语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等素养的基础上培养学生综合运用语言的能力。
二、优化学生的英语学习方法，使他们能通过观察、体验、探究等主动学习的方法，充分发挥自己的学习潜能，形成有效的学习策略，提高自主学习的能力。
三、关注学生的情感，提高他们的人文素养。
要使他们在英语学习的过程中，树立正确的人生观、世界观、价值观，培养他们高度的社会责任感，提高独立思考和判断的能力，培养创新精神和实践能力，发展与人沟通和与人合作的能力，增进跨文化理解和跨文化交际能力。
四、吸收当代先进的教学思想，从实际出发，采取综合的教学方法，兼收并蓄，集各家所长，运用功能、结构、话题、“任务型”活动等相结合的教学方法。
五、注重过程评价，促进学生发展。
对学生在学习过程中的表现，所取得的成绩以及所反映出的情感、态度、策略等方面的发展做出评价，以激发学生学习的积极性和自信心。
六、积极开发教学配套资源，使教材具有弹性，使教学具有灵活性、开放性和拓展性，使学生更好地发挥潜能，发展个性。
普通高中课程标准实验教科书英语必修一[外研版]
![普通高中课程标准实验教科书英语必修一[外研版]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/aff80aa4bcd126fff7050bf8.png)
普通高中课程标准实验教科书—英语必修一[外研版]Teaching planModule FourA Social Survey-My NeighbourhoodTeaching Aims:1.Knowledge and Skilla.Through introducing some places, develop the students’ ability to take part in different acti vities.b.Train the ability of collecting and dealing with information, and develop their abilities of gettingnew information, communication and cooperation.c.Learn to describe some buildings and places.d.Discussing some sentences and getting the students to know the grammar: present perfect tense.2.Emotion and Valuesa.Make the students know the society, care for the people around them and the society.b.To help them know their hometown well and prepare to make contributions in future3. Cross-cultural awareness:a.To help them know the differences and similarities of the problems in villages between Europe andChina.4. Character-building:a.To help them describe the city they live in and cultivate the emotion of loving and careb.To let them know the importance of cooperating with others in a groupDifficulties and Importance:a.Enable the students to understand the passage clearly and learn to describe their city.b.Enable the students to grasp the Present perfect tense.c.Learn the ways of introducing one place.Teaching Method:a.Task-based methodologymunicative ApproachTeaching Procedures:Period 1Teaching Content: Vocabulary and writing and Function and SpeakingStep 1 Warming-up(brainstorming)a. Before opening the books, think about the neighborhood you live in. Try to think out as manywords as possible about buildings.stone, bricks, high-rise building, apartment, floor, flat, storey…b. Turn to page 31. Read the words in Activity 1.Now tell me which words do you use to describe buildings?apartment, apartment block, five-story,high-rise building, floor, stone.c Write three or four sentences describing your home. Use the words given above.Step 2 Read about the homes of the two students. Tell us which one is more similar to yours.What kind of home do you like? Why?Step 3 Showing position and directiona.Answer the questions. Use the words in the brackets.1.Where is Tian’an men Square? (middle, Beijing)2.Where are the British Isles? (continental Europe)3.Is Guangzhou in the east of China? (south)4.What part of China is the city Urumqi in? (northwest)5.Do you know where the Summer Palace is? (suburb, Beijing)6.Can you see the high-rise buildings of Pudong from the Bund? (across the water)b.work in pairs.Student A: You have just moved to Student B’s neighbourhood. Ask him or her questions about it and ask for direction.Example: Where are the local shops?Are people friendly round here?Student B: Answer student A’s questions. Give him or her as much useful information as you can about your neighborhood and give directions.Homework:Preview the article: A Lively CityAdditional resources How to give direction1. —Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the cinema?对不起，请问到电影院怎么走？—Go down the street and turn right at the first crossing.沿着这条街往前走，在第一个十字路口右拐。
英语课程标准
义务教育英语课程标准（201 1年版）中华人民共和国教育部制目录第一部分前言 (3)一、课程性质 (3)二、课程基本理念 (3)三、课程设计思路 (4)第二部分课程目标 (5)一、总目标 (5)二、分级目标 (6)第三部分分级标准 (8)一、语言技能 (8)二、语言知识 (12)三、情感态度 (14)四、学习策略 (16)五、文化意识 (17)第四部分实施建议 (18)一、教学建议 (18)二、评价建议 (22)三、教材编写童议 (24)附录 (26)附录1 语音项目表 (26)附录2语法项目表 (26)附录3 词汇表 (28)第一部分前言当今世界正处在大发展和大调整的变革时期，呈现出世界多极化和经济全球化以及信息化的发展态势。
作为一个和平发展的大国，中国承担着重要的历史使命和国际责任与义务。
英语作为全球使用最广泛的语言之一.已经成为国际交往和科技、文化交流的重要工具。
学习和使用英语对吸取人类文明成果、借鉴外国先进科学技术、增进中国和世界的相互理解具有重要的作用。
在义务教育阶段开设英语课程能够为提高我国整体国民素养，培养具有创新能力和跨文化交际能力的人才，提高国家的国际竞争力和国民的国际交流能力奠定基础。
在义务教育阶段开设英语课程对青少年的未来发展具有重要意义。
学习英语不仅有利于他们更好地了解世界，学习先进的科学文化知识，传播中国文化，增进他们与各国青少年的相互沟通和理解，还能为他们提供更多的接受教育和职业发展的机会。
学习英语能帮助他们形成开放、包容的性格，发展跨文化交流的意识与能力，促进思维发展，形成正确的人生观、价值观和良好的人文素养。
学习英语能够为学生未来参与知识创新和科技创新储备能力，也能为他们未来更好地适应世界多极化、经济全球化以及信息化奠定基础。
一、课程性质义务教育阶段的英语课程具有工具性和人文性双重性质。
就工具性而言，英语课程承担着培养学生基本英语素养和发展学生思维能力的任务，即学生通过英语课程掌握基本的英语语言知识，发展基本的英语听、说、读、写技能，初步形成用英语与他人交流的能力，进一步促进思维能力的发展，为今后继续学习英语和用英语学习其他相关科学文化知识奠定基础。
普通高中英语课程标准
阅读感受
同时也应该注重学生的观察与辨析、归纳与推断、批判与创新等思维品质的 发展，以及乐学与善学、选择与调整、合作与探究的能力和意识的加强。
阅读感受
这本书还提出了课程内容的六个方面的理念，包括工具性和人文性的统语言 能力与文化意识相互促进、语言技能与语言知识相互融合、知识与技能同步发展、 情感态度与价值观的统一以及个性需求与全面发展相结合。这些理念对于我们进 行教学设计、选择合适的教学方法和评估标准具有重要的指导意义。
目录分析
目录分析
《普通高中英语课程标准》是高中英语教育的重要指导性文件，它明确了高 中英语教育的目标、内容和方法，对于提高高中英语教育水平具有重要意义。本 书将对《普通高中英语课程标准》这本书的目录进行分析，以期为读者提供参考 和启示。
目录分析
《普通高中英语课程标准》的前言部分介绍了本书的编写背景和目的，强调 了英语在高中教育中的重要地位，指出了当前高中英语教育的不足之处，并提出 了改进的建议和措施。这部分内容有助于读者了解本书的编写意图和背景，为后 续阅读提供了基础。
精彩摘录
高中英语课程应该注重培养学生的语音、词汇、语法等语言知识，以及听、 说、读、写、译等方面的技能。学生应该能够掌握基本语法规则和常用词汇，并 能够运用这些知识进行语言实践。
精彩摘录
高中英语课程应该注重培养学生的文化意识，包括对不同国家文化的认知、 理解和尊重。学生应该了解不同文化的价值观、信仰、风俗习惯等，以便更好地 进行跨文化交流。
内容摘要
《普通高中英语课程标准》是一本指导性的文件，旨在规范普通高中英语课程的教学内容和目标， 以确保全国范围内的英语教学具有统一性和连贯性。这本书的内容摘要包括了课程目标、课程内 容、课程实施、课程评价和课程管理等方面，对于广大教师和教育工作者来说具有非常重要的参 考价值。
英语课程标准
第一部分前言当今世界正处在大发展和大调整的变革时期，呈现出世界多极化和经济全球化以及信息化的发展态势。
作为一个和平发展的大国，中国承担着重要的历史使命和国际责任与义务。
英语作为全球使用最广泛的语言之一，已经成为国际交往和科技、文化交流的重要工具。
学习和使用英语对吸取人类文明成果、借鉴外国先进科学技术、增进中国和世界的相互理解具有重要的作用。
在义务教育阶段开设英语课程能够为提高我国整体国民素养，培养具有创新能力和跨文化交际能力的人才，提高国家的国际竞争力和国民的国际交流能力奠定基础。
在义务教育阶段开设英语课程对青少年的未来发展具有重要意义。
学习英语不仅有利于他们更好地了解世界，学习先进的科学文化知识，传播中国文化，增进他们与各国青少年的相互沟通和理解，还能为他们提供更多的接受教育和职业发展的机会。
学习英语能帮助他们形成开放、包容的性格，发展跨文化交流的意识与能力，促进思维发展，形成正确的人生观、价值观和良好的人文素养。
学习英语能够为学生未来参与知识创新和科技创新储备能力，也能为他们未来更好地适应世界多极化、经济全球化以及信息化奠定基础。
一、课程性质义务教育阶段的英语课程具有工具性和人文性双重性质。
就工具性而言，英语课程承担着培养学生基本英语素养和发展学生思维能力的任务，即学生通过英语课程掌握基本的英语语言知识，发展基本的英语听、说、读、写技能，初步形成用英语与他人交流的能力，进一步促进思维能力的发展，为今后继续学习英语和用英语学习其他相关科学文化知识奠定基础。
就人文性而言，英语课程承担着提高学生综合人文素养的任务，即学生通过英语课程能够开阔视野，丰富生活经历，形成跨文化意识，增强爱国主义精神，发展创新能力，形成良好的品格和正确的人生观与价值观。
工具性与人文性统一的英语课程有利于为学生的终身发展奠定基础。
二、课程基本理念( 一) 注重素质教育，体现语言学习对学生发展的价值义务教育阶段英语课程的主要目的是为学生发展综合语言运用能力打基础，为他们继续学习英语和未来发展创造有利条件。
英语课程标准(2011年版)带标注
目录第一部分前言 (2)一、课程性质 (2)二、课程基本理念 (2)三、课程设计思路 (4)第二部分课程目标 (6)一、总目标 (6)二、分级目标 (7)第三部分分级标准 (8)一、语言技能 (9)二、语言知识 (13)三、情感态度 (15)四、学习策略 (16)五、文化意识 (18)第四部分实施建议 (19)一、教学建议 (19)二、评价建议 (23)三、教材编写建议 (26)四、课程资源开发与利用建议 (27)附录1语音项目表 (30)附录2语法项目表 (31)附录3词汇表（小学） (34)附录4功能意念项目表 (41)附录5话题项目表 (43)附录6课堂教学实例（小学） (46)附录7评价方法与案例（小学） (56)附录8技能教学参考建议 (72)附录9课堂用语 (82)第一部分前言当今世界正处在大发展和大调整的变革时期，呈现出世界多极化和经济全球化以及信息化的发展态势。
作为一个和平发展的大国，中国承担着重要的历史使命和国际责任与义务。
英语作为全球使用最广泛的语言之一，已经成为国际交往和科技、文化交流的重要工具。
学习和使用英语对吸取人类文明成果、借鉴外国先进科学技术、增进中国和世界的相互理解具有重要的作用。
在义务教育阶段开设英语课程能够为提高我国整体国民素养，培养具有创新能力和跨文化交际能力的人才，提高国家的国际竞争力和国民的国际交流能力奠定基础。
在义务教育阶段开设英语课程对青少年的未来发展具有重要意义。
学习英语不仅有利于他们更好地了解世界，学习先进的科学文化知识，传播中国文化，增进他们与各国青少年的相互沟通和理解，还能为他们提供更多的接受教育和职业发展的机会．学习英语能帮助他们形成开放、包容的性格，发展跨文化交流的意识与能力，促进思维发展，形成正确的人生观、价值观和良好的人文素养。
学习英语能够为学生未来参与知识创新和科技创新储备能力，也能为他们未来更好地适应世界多极化、经济全球化以及信息化奠定基础。
普通高中课程标准实验教科书人教版英语必修1电子课文Reading,Readingtask,UsingLanguage
普通高中课程标准实验教科书英语必修1Unit 1 Friendship-ReadingANNE'S BEST FRIENDDo you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepestfeelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, orwould not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the firstkind, so she made her diary her best friend.Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family wasJewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She andher family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, "I don't want to setdown a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to bemy friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty." Now read how she felt after being in thehiding place since July 1942.Thursday 15, June, 1944I wonder if it’s because I haven’t’ been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve g crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept mespellbound. That’s changed since I was here.…For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven oneevening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. But as the moon gavefar too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was o pen. I didn’t go downstairs until thewindow had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held meentirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night fface.…sadly…I am only able t o look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dustywindows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing thatreally must be experienced.普通高中课程标准实验教科书英语必修 1Unit 1 Friendship-Reading TaskFRIENDSHIP IN HAWAIIEvery culture has its own ways to show friendship. On the islands of Hawaii,friendship is part of the "aloha spirit". In the language of the Hawaiians who firstsettled the islands long ago, aloha had a very special meaning. That is "to be withhappiness".Hawaiians believe that once somebody loves the land, they are ready to lovetheir people or community. This is the second most important sign of friendship. Itis called lokahi in the Hawaiian language, which means "oneness with all people".To enjoy the land you should not be selfish. The land is for everyone who lives on it.Today many different peoples call Hawaii their home. Indeed, Hawaii is a placewhere people make one big community from many smaller communities. Eachperson gives kokua (help) to other people so that all feel stronger. It is believed thatthe islands can be a paradise when people live in peace. People are told that theiractions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea. When problemshappen, people are asked to solve them with understanding. So when the people ofHawaii talk about ohana (family), they are really talking about all those who live onthe islands.Living in peace, Hawaiians have developed a third sign of friendship. Thispersonal friendship is shown by giving leis to one another. The lei, a string offlowers, is put over a friend's neck. Then the friend is given a kiss on the cheek.Visitors to the islands are also given leis. When they hear aloha, visitors begin tofeel at home. Aloha also means "goodbye", so visitors will hear it again when theyleave. It can also mean "our hearts singing together". Perhaps this is how mostvisitors will remember their new friendship.普通高中课程标准实验教科书英语必修 1 Unit 1 Friendship-Using Language普通高中课程标准实验教科书英语必修1 Unit 2 English around the world-ReadingTHE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISHAt the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English.Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from Englandmade voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, Englishbegan to be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak English astheir first, second or a foreign language than ever before.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak thesame kind of English. Look at this example:British Betty: Would you like to see my flat?American Amy: Yes. I'd like to come up to your apartment.So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change anddevelop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the Englishspoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from theEnglish spoken today. It was based more on German than the English we speak atpresent. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less likeGerman because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. Soby the 1600's Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than everbefore. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th centurysome British people were taken to Australia too. English began to be spoken inboth countries.Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two bigchanges in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionaryand later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English Language.The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. Forexample, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britainruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language forgovernment and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia andcountries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learningEnglish in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest numberof English learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time willtell.普通高中课程标准实验教科书英语必修1 Unit 2 English around the world-Reading TaskTHE OXFORD ENGLISH DICTIONARYYou may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, manycenturies. The spelling of English has always been a problem but it was more of aproblem in the days before a dictionary. Then people could spell words in differentways which you might find interesting. But it made reading English much moredifficult. So dictionaries were invented to encourage everybody to spell the same.In fact, an English dictionary like the kind you use today wasn't made until the timeof the late Qing Dynasty. Three men did most of the important early work ondictionaries: Samuel Johnson, Noah Webster, and James Murray. These men spentnearly all of their lives trying to collect words for their dictionaries. For them, itwasn't only a job; it was a wonderful journey of discovery. The largest dictionary inthe world is the Oxford English Dictionary, or OED for short. The idea for thisdictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. Twenty-two yearslater, Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor of its new dictionary.Murray had never been to college. At the age of fourteen, he left his villageschool in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank. Later he became agreat teacher. After Oxford gave him the job, Murray had a place built in the gardenbehind his house to do his work. Part of it was one metre underground. In winter itfelt like a barn, he had to wear a heavy coat and put his feet in a box to keep warm.Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five o'clock and worked several hoursbefore breakfast. Often he would work by candle light into the evening. Murrayhoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he was stilladding words for the letter A! Then others went to work with Murray, including histwo daughters. He worked on the dictionary until he was very old. Forty-four yearslater, in 1928, other editors finished it. It included more than 15,000 words in twelvebooks. And you thought your English dictionary was big!普通高中课程标准实验教科书英语必修1 Unit 2 English around the world-Using LanguageSTANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTSWhat is standard English? Is it spoken in Britain, the US, Canada, Australia, Indiaand New Zealand? Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.Many people believe the English spoken on TV and the radio is standard English.This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news wereexpected to speak excellent English. However, on TV and the radio you will heardifferences in the way people speak.Geography also plays a part in making dialects. Some people who live in themountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect. WhenAmericans moved from one place to another, they took their dialects with them. Sopeople from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the samedialect as people in the northwestern USA. The USA is a large country in whichmany different dialects are spoken. Although many Americans move a lot, they stillrecognize and understand each other's dialects.When people use words and expressions different from the "standard language",it is called a dialect. American English has many dialects, especially themidwestern, southern, African American and Spanish dialects. Even in some partsof the USA, two people from neighbouring towns speak a little differently. AmericanEnglish has so many dialects because people have come from all over the world.普通高中课程标准实验教科书英语必修1Unit 3 Travel journal-ReadingJOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONGPART1 THE DREAM AND THE PLANMy name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I havedreamed about taking a great bike trip. Two years ago she bought an expensivemountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. Last year, she visited ourcousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college in Kunming. They are Dai and grewup in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of theriver that is called the Mekong River in other countries. Wang Wei soon got theminterested in cycling too. After graduating from college, we finally got the chance totake a bike trip. I asked my sister, "Where are we going?" It was my sister who firsthad the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where itends. Now she is planning our schedule tor the trip.I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be reallystubborn. Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insistedthat she organize the trip properly. Now I know that the proper way is always herway. I kept asking her, "When are we leaving and when are we coming back?" Iasked her whether she had looked at a map yet. Of course she hadn't; my sisterdoesn't care about details. So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in QinghaiProvince. She gave me a determined look - the kind that said she would not changeher mind. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of morethan5,000 metres, she seemed to be excited about it. When I told her the air wouldbe hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interestingexperience. I know my sister well. Once she has made up her mind, nothing canchange it. Finally, I had to give in.Several months before our trip, Wang Wei and I went to the library. We found alarge atlas with good maps that showed details of world geography. From the atlaswe could see that the Mekong River begins in a glacier on a Tibetan mountain. Atfirst the river is small and the water is clear and cold. Then it begins to movequickly. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling acrosswestern Yunnan Province. Sometimes the river becomes a water fall and enterswide valleys. We were both surprised to learn that half of the fiver is in China. Afterit leaves China and high altitude, the Mekong becomes wide, brown and warm. As itenters Southeast Asia, its pace slows. It makes wide bends or meanders throughlow valleys to the plains where rice grows. At last, the fiver delta enters the SouthChina Sea.普通高中课程标准实验教科书英语必修1 Unit 3 Travel Journal-Reading TaskJOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONGPART 6 THE END OF OUR JOURNEYCambodia was in many ways similar to Laos, although it has twice the population.At another inn, we talked with a teacher who told us that half of the people in hercountry couldn't read or write. Her village couldn't even afford to build a school, soshe had to teach outside under a large tent. When we said goodbye, we all felt verylucky to have studied in college. Back on the road, we passed between many hillsand forests. Then we came to the plains and entered Phnom Penh(金边), the capital of Cambodia. In many ways it looked like Vientiane and Ho Chi Minh City; it alsohad wide streets with trees in rows and old French houses. Unlike Vientiane, shipscould travel the Mekong River here. In the centre of the city we visited the palaceand saw a beautiful white elephant. It can only be seen outside the palace onspecial days. We ate an early supper and went to see a great temple with floorsmade of silver.The next morning our group slept late. We were very tired from the long bike ridethe day before. Cycling in the hills had been difficult. Now our cousins had thechance to make jokes about Wang Wei and me. Perhaps, they said, they were thestrong ones! We had lunch at a nice outdoor cafe. then rode out of the city. Twodays later we crossed the border into Vietnam. We began to see many more people,but I wasn't surprised. I read in an atlas before our trip that Vietnam has almostseven times the population of Cambodia. We met a farmer who gave us directionsand told us that he grows a new rice crop four times every year so he can feed morepeople. He also told us that the northern part of his country has many mountainsand it is much cooler than here in the south, where it is flat. Although the flat deltamade it easier for us to cycle, we got warm very quickly. So we drank lots of waterand ate lots of bananas. Soon the delta separated into nine smaller rivers.Two days later, after we had passed thousands of rice fields, we came to the sea.We were tired but also in high spirits: our dream to cycle along the Mekong Riverhad finally come true.普通高中课程标准实验教科书英语必修1 Unit 3 Travel Journal-Using LanguageJOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONGAlthough it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet. Our legswere so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice. Have you ever seensnowmen ride bicycles? That's what we looked like! Along the way childrendressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us. In the late afternoon we found itwas so cold that our water bottles froze. However, the lakes shone like glass in thesetting sun and looked wonderful. Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual. She isvery reliable and I knew I didn't need to encourage her. To climb the mountains washard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view. We seemedto be able to see for miles. At one point we were so high that we found ourselvescycling through clouds. Then we began going down the hills. It was great funespecially as it gradually became much warmer. In the valleys colorful butterfliesflew around us and we saw many yaks and sheep eating green grass. At this pointwe had to change our caps, coats, gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts.In the early evening we always stop to make camp. We put up our tent and thenwe eat. After supper Wang Wei put her head down on her pillow and went to sleepbut I stayed awake. At midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter.It was so quiet. There was almost no wind - only the flames of our fire for company.As I lay beneath the stars I thought about how far we had already travelled.We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon, where our cousins Dao Wei and YuHang will join us. We can hardly wait to see them!普通高中课程标准实验教科书英语必修1Unit 4 Earthquakes-ReadingA NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEPStrange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For threedays the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. Farmers noticed thatthe well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. In thefarmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. Mice ran out ofthe fields looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. Atabout 3:00 am on July 28,1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky. The soundof planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were inthe sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But theone million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep asusual that night.At 3:42 am everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at an end!Eleven kilometres directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20thcentury had begun. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundredkilometres away. One-third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eightkilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals. Steamburst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteenterrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. The suffering of the people was extreme.Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. Thousands offamilies were killed and many children were left without parents. The number ofpeople who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.But how could the survivors believe it was natural? Everywhere they lookednearly every thing was destroyed. All of the city's hospitals,75% of its factories andbuildings and 90% of its homes were gone. Bricks covered the ground like redautumn leaves. No wind, however, could blow them away. Two dams fell and mostof the bridges also fell or were not safe for travelling. The railway tracks were nowuseless pieces of steel. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again.Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wellsinstead of water. People were shocked. Then, later that afternoon, another bigquake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. Some of therescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. More buildings fell down.Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long thedisaster would last.All hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes the army sent 150,000 soldiers toTangshan to help the rescue workers. Hundreds of thousands of people werehelped. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to burythe dead. To the north of the city, most of the10,000 miners were rescued from thecoal mines there. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had beendestroyed. Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly, thecity began to breathe again.普通高中课程标准实验教科书英语必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes-Reading TaskTHE STORY OF AN EYEWITNESSby Jack LondonNever before in history has a city been so completely destroyed. San Franciscois gone. Nothing is left of it but memories and some houses far from the centre ofthe city. Its businesses are gone. The factories, hotels and palaces are all gone too.Within an hour after the earthquake, the smoke of San Francisco's fires could beseen 160 kilometres away. The sun was red in the dark sky. There was no stoppingthe fires. There was no way to organize or communicate. The steel railway trackswere now useless. And the great pipes for carrying water under the streets hadburst. All of the ways man had made to keep the city safe were gone in the thirtyseconds the earth moved.Out at sea it was calm. No wind came up. Yet from every direction - east, west,north, and south, strong winds blew upon the unlucky city. Man himself had tomake ruins of some of the city's best buildings so that they would not be a dangerto those in the streets. A list of buildings undestroyed was now only a fewaddresses. A list of the brave men and women would fill a library. A list of all thosekilled will never be made.Amazing as it may seem, Wednesday night was a quiet night. There were nocrowds. The policemen said nothing; even their horses were quiet. There were noshouts or people doing crazy things. In all those terrible hours I saw not onewoman who cried, not one man who was excited. Before the fires, through the night,thousands and thousands of people who had lost their homes left for safety. Somewere covered in blankets . Sometimes whole families put everything they ownedand could save into wagons . They helped one another climb the high hills aroundthe city. Never in all San Francisco's history were her people so kind as on thatterrible night.普通高中课程标准实验教科书英语必修 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes-Using Language普通高中课程标准实验教科书英语必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero-ReadingELIAS’ STORYMy name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I firstmet Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. Itwas in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. Heoffered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. He was generouswith his time, for which I was grateful.I needed his help because I had very little education. I began school at six. Theschool where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. I had to leavebecause my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. Icould not read or write well. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. However,this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether Iwould become out of work.The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. He told mehow to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg. I became morehopeful about my future. I never forgot how kind Mandela was, When he organizedthe ANC Youth League, I joined it as soon as I could. He said:"The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rightsand progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rightsat all."It was the truth. Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. They couldnot get the jobs they wanted. The parts of town in which they had to live weredecided by white people. The places outside the towns where they were sent to livewere the poorest parts of South Africa. No one could grow food there. In fact asNelson Mandela said:"... we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were lessimportant, or fight the government. We chose to attack the laws. We first broke thelaw in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed.., only then did wedecide to answer violence with violence."As a matter of fact, I do not like violence ... but in 1963 I helped him blow up somegovernment buildings. It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be putin prison. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve ourdream of making black and white people equal.普通高中课程标准实验教科书英语必修 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero-Reading TaskA FOLLOWER OF BILL CATESI have been a friend of Bill Gates for a long time. I knew him when he was astudent at Harvard University. We were surprised when he left University to set uphis own company "Microsoft" and make his own software. But he was the cleverone! He is very good at writing computer languages and almost all computers nowuse Microsoft software. The program "Word" is used from Britain to China! Ofcourse he has made a lot of money and that makes people very jealous (妒忌的). They want to stop his success. Even the government is against him and has tried tobreak his company into two parts. They say that he is unfair to other people whowant to sell similar software. Because he fits his new software free in every newcomputer, the government says he is stopping other companies from selling theirprograms. This is not fair. Everyone should be able to do what they can to maketheir company bigger. Bill Gates has only done what he can to stop othercompetitors(竞争对手). He is very rich, but he is generous. He has given millions ofdollars to help the education and health of many children around the world. Youcould not meet a better man than Bill Gates.A COMPETITOR OF BILL GATESBill Gates has been very successful and become very rich. He is very generousbut how has he got his money? He has done this by making sure that no one elsewill be able to compete with (竞争) his software. His software is not the best but it isused most widely in the world. When he sees what is needed, he makes a programand produces it quicker than anybody else. That way he gets a large part of thesoftware market. Then he works on improving the software later. He tries hard tostop others making better software. In 1995 the government tried to make thingsfairer for people like me. The government wanted to make Microsoft into twocompanies so that neither of them was so strong nor so rich. This meant that theycould not stop somebody else making new software. I always wonder how he couldget so rich so quickly. Has he done it by fair means? Or has he done it by being acomputer bully (霸) ?普通高中课程标准实验教科书英语必修 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero-Using LanguageTHE REST OF ELIAS’ STORYYou cannot imagine how the name of Robben Island made us afraid. It was aprison from which no one escaped. There I spent the hardest time of my life. Butwhen I got there Nelson Mandela was also there and he helped me. Mr Mandelabegan a school for those of us who had little learning. He taught us during thelunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. We read booksunder our blankets and used anything we could find to make candles to see thewords. I became a good student. I wanted to study for my degree but I was notallowed to do that. Later, Mr Mandela allowed the prison guards to join us. He saidthey should not be stopped from studying for their degrees. They were not clevererthan me, but they did pass their exams. So I knew I could get a degree too. Thatmade me feel good about myself.When I finished the four years in prison, I went to find a job. Since I was bettereducated, I got a job working in an office. However, the police found out and toldmy boss that I had been in prison for blowing up government buildings. So I lost myjob. I did not work again for twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC came topower in 1994. All that time my wife and children had to beg for food and help fromrelatives or friends. Luckily Mr Mandela remembered me and gave me a job takingtourists around my old prison on Robben Island. I felt bad the first time I talked to agroup. All the terror and fear of that time came back to me. I remembered thebeatings and the cruelty of the guards and my friends who had died. I felt I wouldnot be able to do it, but my family encouraged me. They said that the job and thepay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my。
普通高中课程标准实验教科书：英语(2004年人民教育出版社出
Unit 1 Cultural relics Unit 2 The Olympic Games Unit 3 Computers Unit 4 Wildlife Protection Unit 5 Music
Unit 1 Festivals around the world Unit 2 Healthy eating Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars Unit 5 Canada —“The True North”
Unit 1 A land of diversity Unit 2 Cloning Unit 3 Inventors and inventions Unit 4 Pygmalion Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors
Unit 1 Breaking records Unit 2 Saililing the oceans Unit 3 Australia Unit 4 Exploring plants Unit 5 Inside advertising
Unit 1 Art Unit 2 Poems Unit 3 A healthy life Unit 4 Global warming Unit 5 The power of nature
Unit 1 Living well Unit 2 Robots Unit 3 Under the sea Unit 4 Sharing Unit 5 Travelling abroad
普通高中课程标准实验教科书： 英语（2004年人民教育出版
社出
2004年人民教育出版社出版的图书
01 丛书简介
2019年高中课程标准.doc
普通高中英语课程标准（实验）第一部分前言当前我国社会发展和经济建设对公民的外语素质提出了更高的要求。
高中阶段的外语教育是培养公民外语素质的重要过程，它既要满足学生心智和情感态度的发展需求以及高中毕业生就业、升学和未来生存发展的需要，同时还要满足国家的经济建设和科技发展对人才培养的需求。
因此，高中阶段的外语教育具有多重的人文和社会意义。
英语是高中阶段外语教育的主要语种。
高中英语课程改革的主要目的是：建立新的外语教育教学理念，使课程设置和课程内容具有时代性、基础性和选择性；建立灵活的课程目标体系，使之对不同阶段和不同地区的英语教学更具有指导意义；建立多元、开放的英语课程评价体系，使评价真正成为教学的有机组成部分；建立规范的英语教材体系以及丰富的课程资源体系，以保障英语课程的顺利实施。
根据普通高中课程总体改革的精神和要求，在义务教育英语课程标准(实验稿)的基础上，特制订本标准。
一、课程性质语言是人类最重要的思维和交流工具，也是人们参与社会活动的重要条件。
语言对促进人的全面发展具有重要意义。
当今社会生活和经济活动日益全球化，外国语已经成为世界各国公民必备的基本素养之一。
因此，学习和掌握外语，特别是英语，具有重要意义。
高中英语课程是普通高中的一门主要课程。
高中学生学习外语，一方面可以促进心智、情感、态度与价值观的发展和综合人文素养的提高；另一方面，掌握一门国际通用语种可以为学习国外先进的文化、科学、技术和进行国际交往创造条件。
开设英语课程有利于提高民族素质，有利于我国对外开放和国际交往，有利于增强我国的综合国力。
二、基本理念(一)重视共同基础，构建发展平台普通高中英语课程是义务教育阶段课程的自然延伸，是基础教育阶段课程的重要组成部分。
因此，普通高中英语课程要在义务教育英语课程的基础上，帮助学生打好语言基础，为他们今后升学、就业和终身学习创造条件，并使他们具备作为21世纪公民所应有的基本英语素养。
高中英语课程应根据高中学生认知特点和学习发展需要，在进一步发展学生基本语言运用能力的同时，着重提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析和解决问题的能力；逐步培养学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力；为学生进一步学习和发展创造必要的条件。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
普通高中英语课程标准（实验）
第一部分前言
当前我国社会发展和经济建设对公民的外语素质提出了更高的要求。
高中阶段的外语教育是培养公民外语素质的重要过程，它既要满足学生心智和情感态度的发展需求以及高中毕业生就业、升学和未来生存发展的需要，同时还要满足国家的经济建设和科技发展对人才培养的需求。
因此，高中阶段的外语教育具有多重的人文和社会意义。
英语是高中阶段外语教育的主要语种。
高中英语课程改革的主要目的是：建立新的外语教育教学理念，使课程设置和课程内容具有时代性、基础性和选择性；建立灵活的课程目标体系，使之对不同阶段和不同地区的英语教学更具有指导意义；建立多元、开放的英语课程评价体系，使评价真正成为教学的有机组成部分；建立规范的英语教材体系以及丰富的课程资源体系，以保障英语课程的顺利实施。
根据普通高中课程总体改革的精神和要求，在义务教育英语课程标准(实验稿)的基础上，特制订本标准。
一、课程性质
语言是人类最重要的思维和交流工具，也是人们参与社会活动的重要条件。
语言对促进人的全面发展具有重要意义。
当今社会生活和经济活动日益全球化，外国语已经成为世界各国公民必备的基本素养之一。
因此，学习和掌握外语，特别是英语，具有重要意义。
高中英语课程是普通高中的一门主要课程。
高中学生学习外语，一方面可以促进心智、情感、态度与价值观的发展和综合人文素养的提高；另一方面，掌握一门国际通用语种可以为学习国外先进的文化、科学、技术和进行国际交往创造条件。
开设英语课程有利于提高民族素质，有利于我国对外开放和国际交往，有利于增强我国的综合国力。
二、基本理念
(一)重视共同基础，构建发展平台
普通高中英语课程是义务教育阶段课程的自然延伸，是基础教育阶段课程的重要组成部分。
因此，普通高中英语课程要在义务教育英语课程的基础上，帮助学生打好语言基础，为他们今后升学、就业和终身学习创造条件，并使他们具备作为21世纪公民所应有的基本英语素养。
高中英语课程应根据高中学生认知特点和学习发展需要，在进一步发展学生基本语言运用能力的同时，着重提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析和解决问题的能力；逐步培养学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力；为学生进一步学习和发展创造必要的条件。
(二)提供多种选择，适应个性需求
高中阶段的英语课程要有利于学生个性和潜能的发展。
因此，高中英语课程必须具有选择性。
而课程的多样化是实现课程可选择性的基础。
高中英语课程既关注社会的需求，也满足不同学生的发展需求。
在完成共同基础的前提下，高中英语课程力求多样化，为每个学生提供自主选择和自我发展的机会，使学生在选择中提高规划人生和自主发展的能力，确立自己未来的发展方向。
(三)优化学习方式，提高自主学习能力
高中英语课程的设计与实施有利于学生优化英语学习方式，使他们通过观察、体验、探究等积极主动的学习方法，充分发挥自己的学习潜能，形成有效的学习策略，提高自主学习的能力；要有利于学生学会运用多种媒体和信息资源，拓宽学习渠道，形成具有个性的学习方法和风格。
(四)关注学生情感，提高人文素养
高中英语课程关注学生的情感，使学生在英语学习的过程中，提高独立思考和判断的能力，发展与人沟通和合作的能力，增进跨文化理解和跨文化交际的能力，树立正确的人生观、世界观和价值观，增强社会责任感，全面提高人文素养。
(五)完善评价体系，促进学生不断发展
高中英语课程要建立旨在促进学生全面发展的多元化评价体系。
评价要有利于学生的发展，对学生的学习起到促进作用。
要采用形成性评价和终结性评价相结合的方式，着重评价学生的综合语言运用能力以及在学习过程中表现出的情感、态度和价值观。
评价体系要有助于学生监控、调整自己的学习目标和学习策略，要有助于学生增强英语学习的信心。
三、课程设计思路
为了体现课程改革的指导思想，高中英语课程采取必修课与选修课相结合的课程设置模式(见表1：高中英语课程结构)。
必修课程的目的是使学生获得基本的英语语言能力，形成积极向上的学习态度、灵活多样的学习策略以及跨文化交际意识和能力，为终身学习奠定基础。
选修课程的目的是为了满足不同学生的就业选择、升学深造以及个人的兴趣和发展的需要。
必修课程共10个学分，按模块1-5(即英语1-英语5)顺序开设。
每个模块2个学分，36学时(每周4学时)。
学生修满10个必修学分，达到七级目标要求即达到英语学科的毕业要求。
学生在修习必修课程的同时或之后，可以自主选修高中阶段其它的选修课程。
选修课程分为两个系列。
系列I的课程是在必修课程模块1-5的基础上顺序开设的课程，共有6个模块(即英语6-英语11)，每个模块2个学分。
学生完成模块英语6-英语8的学习，可以达到八级目标要求，完成模块英语9-英语11的学习，可以达到九级目标要求。
所有学校应保证开设模块6-8，积极创造条件尽快开设模块9-11。
系列II的课程为任意选修课程。
这个系列的课程分为三类，即语言知识与技能类、语言应用类和欣赏类。
系列II中的选修课程不规定学生选修的门类和次序。
现阶段各学校可在每类课程中选择开设1-2个模块，并创造条件尽快开设更多的课程供学生选修。
现提供下列课程供学校开设选修模块时参考：语言知识与技能类：初级英语语法与修辞、英汉初级笔译、英语应用文写作、英语报刊阅读、英语演讲与辩论；
语言应用类：文秘英语、科技英语、信息技术英语、初级旅游英语、初级经贸英语；
欣赏类：英语文学欣赏入门、英语影视欣赏入门、英语戏剧与表演入门、英语歌曲欣赏。
高中英语课程按水平分为六、七、八、九四个等级，水平等级与年级没有直接的对应关系。
学生可以在高中阶段逐级申请参加七至九级之间各级别的考试。
表1高中英语课程结构。