高中动词练习题及答案详解

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高考非谓语动词练习题及答案详解

高考非谓语动词练习题及答案详解

高考非谓语动词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the libraryA.to borrow B.borrowed C.to be borrowed D.borrowing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:怀特抬头给学生看一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。

分析句子可知,这里需要非谓语动词修饰maps,因为maps和borrow是被动关系吗,所以用过去分词做定语,故选B。

2.Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it would fly.A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep【答案】D【解析】3._____________in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.A.Being raised B.RaisingC.Raised D.To raise【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大,要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。

根据句意可知raise这个动词的主语是he,他在这个地方长大,两者之间是主谓关系,故选C项。

考点:考查非谓语谓语动词。

【名师点睛】本题在考查非谓语动词,题目难度中等,从选项看,不定式:表示目的和将来;动词的ing:表示主动和进行;过去分词:表示被动和完成。

从句子结构判断,两个句子是否共用一个主语,主语与第一个动词之间是主谓关系还是动宾关系,再者还要注意判断时间关系,从而得出答案来。

4.When ___________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it veryinteresting and rewarding.A.asking B.askedC.having asked D.to be asked【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:当马克被问做教师这个职业时的看法。

高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解

高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解

高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1.With the homework _______, the students can go to have a picnic.A.being done B.doneC.doing D.to do【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:做完作业后,学生们就可以去野餐了。

此处是with的复合结构,homework和动词do是被动关系,用过去分词表被动,指作业被做,过去分词在句中作宾补。

故选B。

【名师点睛】with复合结构“with复合结构”也是独立主格结构的一种,同样十分重要。

在句中表示“原因,结果,伴随,方式”等情况。

(1)with + 宾语 + 形容词The children were listening to the teacher with their eyes wide open. (表伴随)(2)with + 宾语 + 介词短语The old man used to take a walk with a stick in his hand. (表方式)(3)with + 宾语 + 副词The proud girl walked away with her head up. (表方式)(4)with + 宾语 + 现在分词Mary felt very shy with so many eyes looking at her. (表原因)(5)with + 宾语 + 过去分词If you sit looking away from a person, or with your back turned, you are saying you are not interested in that person. (表方式)本题就是考查此结构,homework和动词do是被动关系,用过去分词表被动,指作业被做,过去分词在句中作宾补。

(6)with + 宾语 + 不定式With too much work to do the next day, he felt anxious and didn’t sleep well. (表原因)一般说来,with 复合结构放在句末多表示伴随状况;若放在句首,则多表示“原因”或“条件”,例如:With her mother away from home, the little girl felt lonely. 由于她妈妈不在家,这个女孩感到很孤单。

高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解

高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解

高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解高中非谓语动词练题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(北京)______ over a week ago。

the books are expected to arrive any time now.A。

OrderingB。

To orderC。

Having orderedD。

Ordered解析:本题考查非谓语动词。

句意为:“那些书是一周多之前订的,现在随时有可能送到。

”books和order是动宾关系,即XXX,故用过去分词表示被动和完成,在此相当于原因状语从句XXX。

故选D。

2.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office。

but our work _______。

we refused his offer.A。

not finishingB。

to not finishC。

not having finishedD。

not finished解析:本题考查独立主格结构。

句意为:“Walter在离开办公室时提供了搭车的机会,但是由于我们的工作没有完成,我们拒绝了他的提议。

”our work处在逗号位置,作整个句子的原因状语,这里应填非谓语动词。

work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系,所以应该用过去分词,故选D。

点睛:分词作状语的用法1.分词作时间状语相当于when引导的时间状语从句;on doing sth。

= “as” soon as sb。

does sth.2.分词作原因状语相当于as,since,because引导的原因状语从句。

3.分词作方式或伴随状语不能用状语从句替换,但可以改写成并列句。

4.分词作条件状语相当于if。

unless等引导的从句。

常见的可表示条件的分词有given。

supposing。

considering。

provided。

compared with等。

5.分词作结果状语相当于XXX引导的结果状语从句。

高中动词单三练习题及讲解

高中动词单三练习题及讲解

高中动词单三练习题及讲解1. 填空题:- The sun ________ (rise) in the east every morning.- She ________ (study) English every day after school.- The cat ________ (sleep) under the tree when I arrived.2. 选择题:- What ________ he ________ (do) when you called him?- A) does, do- B) does, does- C) did, do- D) did, does3. 改错题:- She eats three meals a day. (改为单数第三人称)- The children play soccer in the park. (改为单数第三人称)4. 翻译题:- 他每天下午放学后都会去图书馆学习。

- 她通常在周末去游泳。

讲解在英语中,动词的单数第三人称形式通常在动词后加上“-s”或“-es”。

但是,有些动词的第三人称单数形式是不规则的,需要特别注意。

1. 规则动词:- 一般情况下,动词的第三人称单数形式是在词尾加上“-s”。

- 例如:study → studies, rise → rises, sleep → sleeps。

2. 不规则动词:- 有些动词的第三人称单数形式与原形不同,需要特别记忆。

- 例如:ha ve → has, do → does。

3. 时态变化:- 动词的单数第三人称形式在不同的时态中会有所变化。

- 例如,在一般现在时中,动词的第三人称单数形式是动词原形加上“-s”或“-es”。

- 在过去时中,动词的第三人称单数形式需要根据动词的过去式变化。

4. 练习题答案:- The sun rises in the east every morning.- She studies English every day after school.- The cat was sleeping under the tree when I arrived.- What did he do when you called him?- C) did, do- She eats → He eats three meals a day.- The children play → The child plays soccer in the park.- He studies in the library after school every day.- She usually goes swimming on weekends.通过这些练习题和讲解,学生可以更好地理解和掌握动词的单数第三人称形式。

高中英语动词时态练习题及讲解

高中英语动词时态练习题及讲解

高中英语动词时态练习题及讲解1. 一般现在时:表示习惯性动作或普遍真理。

- 练习题:She _______ (study) English every morning.- 讲解:根据题意,描述的是习惯性动作,故使用一般现在时。

正确形式为 "studies"。

2. 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态。

- 练习题:They _______ (go) to the park yesterday.- 讲解:由于动作发生在昨天,所以使用一般过去时。

正确形式为"went"。

3. 一般将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或状态。

- 练习题:He _______ (visit) his grandparents next week. - 讲解:动作计划在下周发生,故使用一般将来时。

正确形式为"will visit"。

4. 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作。

- 练习题:Look! The children _______ (play) in the garden. - 讲解:由于动作正在进行,使用现在进行时。

正确形式为 "are playing"。

5. 过去进行时:表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

- 练习题:I _______ (read) a book when you called me last night.- 讲解:动作发生在过去某一时刻,且正在进行,故使用过去进行时。

正确形式为 "was reading"。

6. 将来进行时:表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。

- 练习题:She _______ (be) at a meeting at this time tomorrow.- 讲解:动作将在将来某一时刻进行,使用将来进行时。

正确形式为 "will be"。

7. 现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响或结果。

高中非谓语动词练习(附答案)

高中非谓语动词练习(附答案)

高中非谓语动词练习(附答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1. that it was going to rain, James took a raincoat with him.A.Seeing B.SawC.Seen D.To see【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:看到即将下雨,James随身带着雨衣。

分析句子可知,“see that it was going to rain”作状语,see与主语James是主动关系,用现在分词表示主动关系。

故选A。

2.(湖南) There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,___________ at the night sky.A.to stare B.staringC.stared D.having stared【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词用法。

句中的动词stare的逻辑主语是隐含主语I,两者之间为主动关系,故用现在分词。

句意:没有比背躺在草地中间,盯着夜空更快乐的事情了。

故B正确。

考点:考查非谓语动词用法3.You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.A.walked B.walkC.to walk D.walking【答案】D【解析】考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。

difficulty在句中充当先行词,其后为定语从句。

答案:D4.The sign on the wall of the library says, “No magazine is allowed out of the reading room”. A.being taken B.to takeC.to be taken D.taking【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

高中英语动词练习题及解析

高中英语动词练习题及解析

高中英语动词练习题及解析一、单项选择动词1.It ’ s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them , as it________ their extreme importance and value.A. associates B. symbolizesC. stresses D. abolishes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。

句意:很显然,这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的,因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。

associate 联系;symbolize使成为象征;stress 强调;abolish 清除。

故选C。

2.When you ’ re done, throw it all away and _______ your new assignment.A. break into C. dive intoB. turn into D . fit into【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

A. break into 闯入; B. turn into 变成; C. dive into 钻研、投入; D. fitinto 符合、适应。

句意:当你完成的时候,将它抛开,投入到你的新任务中去。

根据句意可知此处表示“全心投入”,故 C 项正确。

3.Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population _______ and the earth ral’resourcesnatu decrease.A.extends B. declinesC. swells D. varies【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解

高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解

高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1.A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board. A. killed B.killingC. kills D. to kill【答案】B【分析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。

句意:一家小型飞机撞上了距离城市东部五英里的一个山腰,机上四人所有丧生。

Plane 与 kill 是主谓关系,应当使用此刻分词表示主动,并作陪伴状语。

应选B。

2.Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight. A.exposed B. to expose C. exposing D. being exposed 【答案】 A【分析】试题剖析:观察非谓语动词。

本题观察短语be exposed to裸露与。

句意:办理这类化学物质时要当心,因为它裸露在阳光下时会爆炸。

故 A 正确。

考点:观察非谓语动词3.________on this report ,the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.A. Having based C. Based B.Basing D. To be based【答案】 C【分析】观察非谓语动词。

be based on以为基础。

在句中作状语,故用其based。

选C。

4.Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up.A. wake B. wakenC. to wake D. waking【答案】D【分析】一旦他睡着了,我叫醒他就有很大的困难。

高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解

高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解

高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(北京)______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now. A.Ordering B.To orderC.Having ordered D.Ordered【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:(因为)那些书是一周多之前订的,现在随时有可能送到。

books和order是动宾关系,即order the books/the books are ordered,故用过去分词表示被动和完成,在此相当于原因状语从句because they were ordered...,故选D。

【点睛】分词作状语1. 分词作时间状语相当于when引导的时间状语从句;on doing sth. ="as" soon as sb. does sth.。

2. 分词作原因状语相当于as,since,because引导的原因状语从句。

3. 分词作方式或伴随状语不能用状语从句替换,但是可以改写成并列句。

4. 分词作条件状语相当于if, unless等引导的从句。

常见的可表示条件的分词有given, supposing, considering, provided, compared with等。

5. 分词作结果状语相当于so that引导的结果状语从句。

分词前常有副词thus,thereby,only等。

6. 分词作让步状语相当于though或者even if等引导的让步状语从句。

2.I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend.A.to be held B.being heldC.held D.is to be held【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词作定语。

高中动词时态练习题及讲解及答案

高中动词时态练习题及讲解及答案

高中动词时态练习题及讲解及答案### 高中动词时态练习题及讲解#### 练习题一:填空题1. I have finished my homework. (已经完成)2. She is reading a book now. (正在阅读)3. They were watching a movie when the power went out. (正在观看时)4. He has been studying English for two years. (持续学习)5. The train arrives at 8:00 p.m. (到达时间)#### 讲解:动词时态是英语中表达动作或状态发生时间的重要语法点。

根据动作发生的时间,我们可以使用不同的时态来表达。

以下是一些常见的时态:- 一般现在时:表示习惯性动作或普遍真理。

- 现在进行时:表示正在发生的动作。

- 过去进行时:表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

- 现在完成时:表示过去开始的动作对现在有影响。

- 现在完成进行时:表示从过去开始的动作一直持续到现在,可能还会继续。

- 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态。

- 过去完成时:表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。

#### 练习题二:改错题1. 原句:She is studying English now.改正:She studies English now.讲解:这里描述的是现在正在进行的动作,应该使用现在进行时。

2. 原句:He has went to the store.改正:He has gone to the store.讲解:这里描述的是过去的动作对现在有影响,应该使用现在完成时,而“go”的过去分词是“gone”。

3. 原句:They were watched a movie last night.改正:They were watching a movie last night.讲解:这里描述的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应该使用过去进行时。

高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解

高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解

高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Moving to Canada for higher education has been exciting. On the first day of term, there were crowds of people in the dormitory, all where they should go.A.looked for B.looking for C.were looking for D.had been looking for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:到加拿大接受高等教育令人兴奋,开学第一天,宿舍挤满了人,大家都在找自己该去的地方。

People与look for是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词作伴随状语,故B项正确。

2.______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A.Having exposed B.Being exposedC.To expose D.Exposed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词。

句意:暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。

分析句子成分发现even for a short time是插入语,may influence是谓语,前面的部分应该是主语,be exposed to“暴露于”,要用动名词Being exposed to。

故B选项正确。

3.With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ________ presents for my dadA.buy B.to buy C.buying D.to have bought【答案】B【解析】句意:父亲节将要到来, 为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。

高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解

高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解

最新高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1.127. Everything ______ into due consideration, she eventually decided to further her education at home.A. having taken B. to be taken C. being taken D. taken【答案】 D【分析】考察过去分词的独立主格构造。

句意:考虑到全部,她最后决定持续在家接受教育。

因为此题逗号前后没有连词,所以逗号前面不可以是句子。

故使用独立主格构造。

因为everything与take into consideration组成被动关系,故使用过去分词的形式。

故 D 正确。

【名师点睛】独立主格构造能够与状语从句交换。

本句="After" everything was taken into consideration.独立主格构造,是由“名词或代词+此刻分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语或副词短语”组成的一种独立构造。

在该构造中,名词或代词与后来的部分构成逻辑上的主谓关系,用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子。

在句中作状语,表示“时间、条件、原由、陪伴,方式或结果”等含义。

其地点比较灵巧,放于句首句末均可。

1.名词(代词) +此刻分词2.名词(代词) +过去分词He lay there on his back, his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his breast. (表陪伴)3.名词(代词) +不定式Here are the first three volumes, the fourth one to come out next month. (表陪伴)4.名词(代词) +形容词短语5.名词(代词) +介词短语Then, last night, I followed him here and climbed in,sword in hand. (表方式)6.名词(代词) +副词短语7.名词(代词) +名词短语His first shot a failure, Tom fired again.(表原由)2.Life is a journey _____with hardships, joys and special moments.A. filled B. to fill C. filling D. having filled【答案】 A【分析】【详解】考察非谓语动词,句意:生命是一个充满艰辛,快乐和特别时辰的旅途。

(英语)英语高中非谓语动词练习题及解析

(英语)英语高中非谓语动词练习题及解析
A.To watch B.Watching
C.Watched D.Having watched
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了更清楚的看屏幕上的图片,他们移到了前排。表示目的用不定式,故选A。
4.Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight.
2.I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos ______ in the National Geographic and on the cover!
A.to be featuredB.featuredC.being featuredD.to feature
A.Having basedB.Basing
C.BasedD.To be based
【答案】C
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。be based on以……为基础。在句中作状语,故用其based。选C。
18.(2018·北京)Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前用过去分词或v. ing形式/不定式的完成式;如果同时进行用v. ing形式或不定式的进行式;如果非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之后用不定式的一般式。
15.______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.
6.I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.

高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解

高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解

高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The Haiti earthquake at the beginning of 2010 is believed _______ more than 100,0130 people and makes millions homeless, ______ it perhaps the most destroying earthquake in history.A.to kill; making B.to have killed; making C.having killed; to make D.killing; made 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:据认为,2010年的海地地震造成了1000130人的死亡,几百万人无家可归,这使得它成为历史上最具破坏性的地震。

sth is believed to have done是固定句型,意思是“据认为……”,故第一空填to have killed;分析句式,第二空所在处做句子的结果状语,死伤人数众多,成为史上最严重的地震是自然而然的结果,用现在分词作结果状语,故选B。

2.________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.A.Tasted B.TastingC.To taste D.Being tasted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:这种药尝起来非常难吃,被这个孩子扔掉了。

主语是medicine,taste与主语是主动关系,而且taste是系动词无被动,因此用现在分词,故选B。

3.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.A.is made B.would makeC.was to be made D.had made【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查时态。

【英语】高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解

【英语】高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解
10.—Did Peter fix the computer himself?
—He ________,because he doesn’t know much about computers.
A.has it fixedB.had fixed it
C.had it fixedD.fixed it
【答案】C
A.cheating; escaping B.to be cheating; to escape
C.cheating; to escape D.to be cheating; escaping
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在考试作弊被抓着的时候,他乞求老师原谅并试图逃脱惩罚。根据句意可知,抓住的时候正在作弊,现在分词表进行,因此,第一空用cheating形式,try to do sth试图做某事,这是个固定用法。故选C。
A.to be heldB.being held
C.heldD.is to be held
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查非谓语动词作定语。句子中已经有了谓语can't attend,故此处应填非谓语动词,首先排除D。hold与party构成被动关系,但ABC答案均表被动。因此再根据时间状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来,故选A。考查非谓语动词作定语时,要注意看与所修饰名词之间的关系,判断是主动还是被动。同时还要注意从时间上判定,不定式作定语表将来,现在分词表进行,过去分词表完成。
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句。在澳大利亚,许多路标都是用英文和中文同时标识,使中国游客去旅游更加容易。根据与前面一句用逗号隔开,没有连词,故判断此空用非谓语动词,根据与主语是主动关系,故用动词-ing形式,用来修饰和补充上一句话,故选A。

完整版)高中动词不定式专题练习(附答案)

完整版)高中动词不定式专题练习(附答案)

完整版)高中动词不定式专题练习(附答案)1.This company was the first to XXX.2.XXX is not to make life more difficult.3.Helen had to shout to make herself heard above the sound of the music.4.I don’t know if you’ve heard。

but I am going to study inthe U.S.A this September.5.The news reporters hurried to the airport。

only to be toldthat the film stars had left.6.You were silly not to have locked your car.7.The teacher asked us not to make so much noise.8.XXX.9.I would prefer to have a small room of my own rather than share a room with someone else.10.XXX local XXX.11.It XXX.12.XXX for next week is sure to be a great success.13.Due to my laziness。

XXX.I know。

I regret not doing it now.14.I apologize for not having written you a letter at that time.15.Will you lend him a magazine to read?16.He could do nothing but wait for the bus to come.17.It is a problem that doesn't need solving right now.18.There's a man at the n desk who seems very angry and I think XXX.19.I remember hearing him say the XXX.20."You should have thanked her before you left," he said。

高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解

高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解

高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1.What will you do if the people ______ at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech? A.sitting B.sitC.sat D.to sit【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:如果坐在大厅后排的人们听不清演讲你该怎么办?根据题干中谓语动词have trouble doing判断出前面填非谓语结构,“人们”和“坐”是主动关系,故选A。

2.The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China’s voice better ______ in the world.A.hearing B.to be heardC.hear D.heard【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:新闻应该扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力,使中国的声音更好地在世界上被听到。

“中国的声音”与“听到”之间是被动关系,用make sth. done结构,故选D。

3.Life is a journey _____with hardships, joys and special moments.A.filled B.to fill C.filling D.having filled【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词,句意:生命是一个充满艰辛,快乐和特别时刻的旅程。

在题干中_with hardship做journey的后置定语,与所修饰的journey构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词filled。

be filled with做定语的时候,可以把be去掉。

也可以转换成定语从句。

故选A。

4.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look.A.reducing B.reduced C.being reduced D.having reduced【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。

高中动词用法练习题及讲解及答案

高中动词用法练习题及讲解及答案

高中动词用法练习题及讲解及答案### 高中动词用法练习题及讲解及答案#### 练习题1. 他经常在周末去图书馆,但昨天他没有去,因为他生病了。

- 填空:He often goes to the library on weekends, but he________ yesterday because he was sick.2. 这个项目的成功取决于团队成员的共同努力。

- 填空:The success of this project ________ on the joint efforts of the team members.3. 她决定放弃这个工作机会,因为她认为它不适合她。

- 填空:She decided to ________ the job opportunitybecause she thought it was not suitable for her.4. 他们计划下周去旅行,但天气可能会影响他们的计划。

- 填空:They plan to travel next week, but the weather may ________ their plan.5. 他昨天完成了他的论文,今天他可以放松一下。

- 填空:He finished his paper yesterday, so he can________ today.6. 这个新政策旨在减少空气污染。

- 填空:The new policy is ________ to reduce air pollution.7. 我昨天晚上看了一部非常有趣的电影。

- 填空:I ________ a very interesting movie last night.8. 他没有注意到我,因为他太专注于他的书了。

- 填空:He didn't ________ me because he was too focused on his book.9. 我希望你能够理解我的决定。

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14.Don’t be _______ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.
A.taken offB.taken out
C.taken awayD.taken in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:不要被那些承诺能让你快速减肥的产品所欺骗。take in意为“欺骗”,表示“不要受许诺很快减肥的产品的欺骗”。take off意为“拿掉,取消,脱衣”;take out意为“拿出,取出,去掉,出发”;take away意为“取走”。根据题意,故选D。
高中动词练习题及答案详解
一、单项选择动词
1.It’s natural that a man can hardlya smile when he is informed of some good news.
A.hold up B.hold back
C.hold off D.hold on
【答案】B
【解析】
12.By doing so, you can ________ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.
A.keep up withB.do away with
C.have access toD.get down to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组。A. brought about带来;B. worried about担忧;C. cared about关心;D. went about四处走动。句意:尽管昨天外面下了一场大雪,公司里的每个人还是照常工作。结合句意可知答案为D。
11.Clinical evidence began to________,suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.
17.The researchers say they will ______ more studies to confirm the results.
A.give awayB.make outC.carry outD.put up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:这些研究人员说他们将进行更多的研究证实这个结果。A. give away泄漏;赠送;B. make out理解;辨认出;C. carry out进行;完成;D. put up张贴。根据句意可知,进行研究来证实结果的准确性。故选C。
A.communicatedB.compromisedC.bargainedD.concentrated【答案】B Nhomakorabea【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:店主想以30美元的价格把那件衣服卖给我,而我想付20美元,所以我们折中了25美元。A. communicated交流;B. compromised妥协,折中;C. bargained讨价还价;D. concentrated集中。结合句意故选B。
A.relieved B.delivered C.produced D.released
【答案】D
【解析】D考查动词。句意:--我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。--我也是。她的新专辑将于下月发行。到那时,我们的粉丝们会买一些。A减轻,解除;B递送;C产生,制造;D发行,发布。故选D。
A.account forB.call for
C.send forD.reach for
【答案】A
【解析】
答句句意:他想让你解释一下昨晚缺席的原因。account for表示“解释;说明”,符合语意。后三项分别表示“要求”、“派人去请”、“伸手去拿”,都不符合语意。
9.Whenever I ______an interesting article online, I will share it with friends on WeChat.
【答案】C
【解析】
考查remain的用法。remain是不及物动词,故排除B、D,根据意思,很多事情有待于被解决,故选C。
8.—Do you know why the teacher asks for me?
—He wants you to ________ your absence last night.
4.It is reported that the police will soon _____ the case of the two missing children.
A.look uponB.look after
C.look intoD.look out
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考察动词词组辨析。A. look upon环顾;B. look after照顾;C. look into调查;D. look out当心;据报道警方将坚持调查两个孩子失踪的案件,所以答案是C。
A.came out B.came down C.came on D.came up
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。A. came out出现,出版,结果是;B. came down下来,掉落;C. came on快点,要求;D. came up走近,发生。句意:经过几天的大雨,屋顶下了一声巨响,坍塌在地。此处指屋顶掉落,故选B.
18.If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once.
A.convinceB.consult
C.avoidD.affect
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你对你的健康有任何疑问,你最好立刻向你的医生咨询。A. convince说服;B. consult咨询;C. avoid避免;D. affect影响。健康有问题应该咨询医生。故选B。
A.operateB.strengthen
C.approveD.accumulate
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:临床证据开始积累,表明这种新药比在动物身上的实验所预计的有更广范围的使用。A. operate操作,运转;B. strengthen加强;C. approve批准,赞成;D. accumulate积累。根据句意选D。
考点:考察动词词组辨析。
5.These rules ________ new members only.
A.are applied toB.apply for
C.apply toD.are applied for
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语。短语apply to sb for sth向某人申请某物;apply to适用...;句意:这些规则只适用于新成员。根据句意可知C项正确。
A.is measured; measuresB.measures; measurement
C.measures; measuresD.is measured; measurement
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词用法。句意:这条河的水位比警戒线高20厘米,必须采取措施控制红色。measure作不及物+长度,高度,宽度,面积,等等数字及其单位,注意:可译为:长……宽……高……多少。第二空考查短语take measures to采取措施,故选C。
考点:考查动词短语辨析
6.He had been struggling for many years and finally ________ his fantasies.
A.lived upB.lived on
C.lived throughD.lived out
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。短语live up快乐生活;live on继续存在;live through经历;live out过着...的生活;live out his fantasies过着梦想的生活。句意:他努力了很多年,终于过着他梦想的生活了。根据句意可知D正确。
15.It's surprising that your brother _______ Russian so quickly-he hasn't lived there very long.
A.picked upB.looked up
C.put upD.made up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意:你哥哥学俄语学得这么快,真令人吃惊——他在那儿住的时间不长。A项,pick up “捡起;(尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地)得到;学会;爬起;接载”;
10.Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company ________ their daily tasks as usual.
A.brought about B.worried about C.cared about D.went about
【答案】C
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:这样做,你可以了解关于这个主题更多的信息和细节,并且可以更好的理解它。have access to意为“接近,了解,使用”,C选项正确。keep up with跟上;do away with结束,消除;get down to着手处理。
13.The level of the river ___ 20 centimeters over the security line and ____must be taken to control the flood.
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