it_is---_that强调句用法1
高三英语强调句型-It-is...that的用法
meeting. A. where B. there C. in which D. that
• 7. It is during his spare time__B __ Tom has been studying the situation for several months.
Is/Was it+被强调成分+who/that Is it Mr.Smith who teaches you English?
其特殊疑问句形式是:疑问词+is/was+被强 调成分+that...
Why was it that you did not attend the meeting yesterday? When was it that this traffic accident happen? Where was it that you put my English dictionary?
• 5. More often it is the President__D__ and
not the members of his cabinet, to the populace. A. which appeal B. that appeal C. who appeal D. who appeals • 6. We were told that it was in that very room_
A. which had given B. that gave
C. that has given D. that have given
Good bye
A. before B. when C. then D. that
It在强调句中的用法考点透视
It在强调句中的用法考点透视高中高三英语教研组It一词是高中英语中考查比较频繁的一个词,it含义简单却用法众多,透过近几年的高考试题我们可以看出,各省份高考试题对it的考查十分频繁,尤其是关于it在强调句中的用法的考查更是成为了考查的热点。
以下本文结合近几年高考试题对it在强调句中用法的考查,来对it在强调句中的用法进行一个详细的解析和回顾,通过对照高考真题,归纳讲解it在强调句中的用法,以方便同学们进一步系统牢固地掌握有关it在强调句中的种种用法:1.强调句型的基本结构是:“It is (was) +被强调部分+ that (who) + 其它”被强调部分如果是指人则引导词可以用who,其余情况都用that。
强调句也可以有变体形式,例如:It may have been at the Christmas that John gave Mary a handbag.It might have been John who gave Mary a handbag.强调句的判定方法是:将强调句中的it is/was以及连接词that或who去掉,如果句子仍然成立,成分仍然完整,则说明该句是强调句。
强调句理论上可以强调除谓语以外的任何成分,但是在正式英语中,强调句也一般不强调表语(或叫做主语补足语),例如:It is I who am to blame. (强调主语)It was a new pen that Mother gave me.(强调宾语)It was in the classroom that I left my umbrella.(强调地点状语)It is at eleven that the train leaves.(强调时间状语)It was just as he ordered that I acted.(强调方式状语)It was because he was in trouble that I tried my best to help him.(强调原因状语)It was chairman that they elected him.(强调宾语补足语)相关高考试题:(1)It was after he got what he had desired _______ he realized it was not so important.(06年高考辽宁卷第35题)A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. as(2)David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature _______ he chose the course.(06年高考上海春季招生卷第35题)A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how(3)It is what you do rather than what you say _______ matters.(05年高考天津卷第9题)A. thatB. whatC. whichD. this(4)It was only with the help of the local guide ________.(05年高考上海春季招生卷第37题)A. was the mountain climber rescuedB. that the mountain climber was rescuedC. when the mountain climber was rescuedD. then the mountain climber was rescued 答案:(1)A(2)A(3)A(4)B2.强调句的疑问句形式:强调句的一般疑问句:Is/Was it + 被强调部分 + that /who强调句型的特殊疑问句:疑问词 + is/was it + that/who(1)I just wonder ____ that makes him so excited.(06年高考山东卷第32题)A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is(2)—____ that he managed to get the information?—Oh, a friend of his helped him.(05年高考山东卷第31题)A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was itD. Why was it答案:(1)D(2)C3.It is/was not until…that…表示“直到……时候才”,也是一个强调句型。
it is that定语从句
it is that定语从句"it is that" 可以引导一个强调句型,这在英语中是一种常见的结构,用来强调句子中的某个部分。
完整的结构是 "It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子的其他部分"。
这种结构强调的可以是句子的主语、宾语或状语。
以下是一些使用 "It is that" 强调结构的例子:1. 强调主语:- It is the teacher that/who is explaining the lesson.(是老师在讲解课程。
)2. 强调宾语:- It is the book that/which I gave you.(是我给你的那本书。
)3. 强调状语:- It is yesterday that he arrived in Beijing.(他是在昨天到达北京的。
)在使用这个结构时,要注意以下几点:- 如果被强调的部分是人,可以使用 "that" 或 "who";- 如果被强调的部分是事物,通常使用 "that" 或 "which"(在非限定性定语从句中更常用 "which");- 这个结构不能强调谓语动词。
判断一个句子是否是强调句型,可以将 "It is/was" 和 "that/who" 去掉,如果剩下的部分仍然是一个完整的句子,那么原句就是一个强调句。
例如,去掉 "It is" 和 "that" 后,"the teacher is explaining the lesson" 依然是一个完整的句子,所以原句是一个强调句。
英文翻译技巧强调句的翻译
一、倒装的翻译
(二)强调状语
At no time and under no circumstances will China be the first to use or menace to use nuclear weapons. 在任何时候和任何情况下,中国都不会首先使用或 威胁使用核武器。(直接按照英语的顺序翻译)
It is +被强调部分+that…句型
It was Professor Wu that/who sent me the letter. 给我寄信的正是吴教授。(强调主语)
It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening: 昨天晚上在实验室做实验的正是我的父亲。(强调主语)
一、倒装的翻译
(四)强调宾语补足语 在翻译对宾语补足语强调的英语句子时,应该把补足
语还原到宾语后面去翻译。
Electronic computers make possible the fast complicated calculation. 电子计算机使快速进行复杂计算成为可能。(把 possible还原到宾语后面)
一、倒装的翻译
英语中,强调部分通常放在句首,采用倒 装或前叠来强调句子中的某些成分。翻译的 时候,可以直接按照英语原文的顺序翻译, 或者把英语中的强调成分还原为句子的正常 顺序来翻译。
一、倒装的翻译
(一)强调宾语 Such good students we have newer
seen. 像这样好的学生,我们还从来没有见过。 (直接按照英语顺序翻译) Not a word did he say the whole two hours. 整整两个小时她一句话也没说。(把宾语还 原到谓语动词后面翻译)
it is that 强调句用法例句
it is that 强调句用法例句It is That - 强调句用法例句强调句是英语语法中的一种特殊结构,用于强调句子中的某个成分,以突出其重要性或特殊性。
在强调句中,常使用"It is + that/who/which"的结构来实现强调效果。
本文将通过一些例句来说明"It is that" 强调句用法。
1. It is I that am responsible for the mistake.是我应该对这个错误负责。
这个例句中,强调了“我”对于这个错误负责的身份。
通过使用"It is I"的结构,将重点放在了"我"这个人身上,句子的焦点更加清晰明了。
2. It is this book that I want to read.正是这本书我想要读。
这个例句中,强调了“这本书”是我想要读的。
通过使用"It is this book"的结构,将注意力集中在“这本书”上,以强调其特殊性或重要性。
3. It is in this moment that he truly understood.正是在这一刻,他真正明白了。
这个例句中,强调了“这一刻”是他真正理解的时刻。
通过使用"It isin this moment"的结构,使得“这一刻”成为句子的焦点,突出其重要性。
4. It is her voice that captivates the audience.正是她的声音吸引了观众。
这个例句中,强调了“她的声音”是吸引观众的关键。
通过使用"It is her voice"的结构,使得“她的声音”成为句子的重点,以达到强调的效果。
5. It is the love between them that keeps them strong.正是他们之间的爱使他们保持坚强。
it is that 强调句用法例句
it is that 强调句用法例句强调句用法例句强调句是用来突出某一部分信息的句子,通常通过语气、词语或者句子结构来实现。
在英语写作中,强调句的运用可以让文章表达更加明确和生动。
下面我们将通过一系列例句来探讨强调句的用法。
一、通过词语来强调1. It is John who broke the window, not Peter.这个句子通过“it is...who...”句型来强调John是打破窗户的人,而不是Peter。
2. She is the only one who can solve this problem.这句话通过“the only one”来强调她是解决这个问题的唯一人选。
二、通过句子结构来强调1. It was in the library that I met him.这个句子通过倒装结构来强调是在图书馆我遇见了他。
2. Only when you work hard can you achieve your goal.这个句子通过倒装结构和“only when...can...”句型来强调只有努力工作才能实现目标。
三、通过语气来强调1. He did finish the work yesterday.这句话通过语气的强调来表明他昨天确实完成了工作。
2. I did see him at the party.这句子也是通过语气的强调来强调我确实在聚会上见过他。
在英语写作中,强调句的使用要根据具体情境和需要来选择合适的方法。
通过灵活运用词语、句子结构和语气来实现强调,可以让文章的表达更加精准和生动,增强语言的表现力。
希望以上例句对你有所帮助!。
it is that 强调句用法
it is that 强调句用法在英语中,如果要强调某个句子成分,常用的句型是:It is/was...that/who...该句型常用来强调的句子成分有主语、宾语和状语,但很少用来强调其他成分。
在使用该句型的时,要注意:1、需要强调的成分要放到is/was后面;2、其余成分紧跟that/who之后;3、如果强调的成分表人,也常用who来连接;如果表其他成分,则都用that;4、如果原句的谓语动词是一般式,强调句中的be采用is;如果原句的谓语动词是过去式,强调句中的be则采用was。
下面我们就来梳理梳理该强调句型的用法。
一、强调主语【例句1】Jack is the tallest boy in his class.强调句:It is he who/that is the tallest boyin his class.【例句2】They used to be our best friends.强调句:It was they who/that used to be ourbest friends.【注意】无论被强调的名词或代词主语是单数还是复数,强调句的主谓结构都统一采用单数形式的it is/was。
二、强调宾语【例句1】They always drink coffee in the afternoon.强调句:It is coffee that they always drink inthe afternoon.【例句2】She lent me some books five days ago.强调句:It was some books that she lent mefive days ago.【注意】1、对于双宾动词,其引导的直接宾语和间接宾语都可以被强调。
比如上面例句2中的间接宾语me也可以被强调,即:It was me who/that she lent some books fivedays ago.2、强调句也可以用来强调介词后的宾语。
it is…that强调句型结构
it is…that强调句型结构
"It is...that" 强调句型是一种英语中常用的结构,用于强调特定的信息。
该结构的基本形式是:"It is + 强调部分+ that + 原句主语+ 谓语"。
以下是具体的结构和示例:
1. 强调主语:
原句: John broke the vase.
强调句: It was John who broke the vase.
解释: 强调John是动作的执行者。
2. 强调宾语:
原句: They found the lost keys.
强调句: It was the lost keys that they found.
解释: 强调被找到的是"the lost keys"。
3. 强调时间:
原句: She finished her work yesterday.
强调句: It was yesterday that she finished her work.
解释: 强调完成工作的时间是"yesterday"。
4. 强调地点:
原句: He left his bag at the station.
强调句: It was at the station that he left his bag.
解释: 强调离开包的地点是"at the station"。
通过这种强调句型,可以将原句中的某个部分突出强调,使其在句子中得到更多的关注。
这种结构在书面语和口语中都常见,有助于使特定信息更加突出和清晰。
It is that-who 强调句句型用法详解_用法辨析 英语语法.doc
It is that/who 强调句句型用法详解_用法辨析当需要强调句中的主语、宾语、状语时,我们常用It is/was+被强调部分+that/who...这样的句型,被强调的部分放在前面,其它部分置于that之后。
强调的主语如果是人,that可以换用who。
如何区分这种强调句句型与that从句?如果把这种句型中的句型结构部分(It is/was...that/who...)划掉后,是一个完整无缺的句子即是强调句。
He read three books in the library yesterday.我们分别可以强调主语、宾语、地点状语和时间状语。
如:It was he who(that)read three books in the library yesterday.(强调主语)It was three books that he read in the library yesterday.(强调宾语)It was in the library that he read three books yesterday.(强调地点状语)It was yesterday that he read three books in the library.(强调时间状语)在使用It is/was...that/who...强调句型时应注意以下几点:1、当被强调部分指人时,可用that,也可以用who;指物时,只能用that,如:It was Tom who(that)I met last week.我上周遇见的就是汤姆。
It is a new boke that his brother wants to buy.他的弟弟就想买一个新博客。
2、强调状语时,只有that,不用when、where,如:It is at 5 o’clock that the train will arrive. 五点钟是火车到达的时间。
It-is……that强调句用法1
It is……that强调句用法当需要强调句中的主语、宾语、状语时,我们常用“It is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)”这种句型,使用此句型时,应注意以下几点。
1.一般情况用It is(was)……that…如:He read three books in the library yesterday.我们分别可以强调主语、宾语、地点状语和时间状语。
如:It was he who(that)read three books in the library yesterday.(强调主语)It was three books that he read in the library yesterday.(强调宾语)It was in the library that he read three books yesterday.(强调时间状语)2.当被强调部分指人时,可用that,也可用who;指物时,只用what,如:It was Tom who(that)I met last week.It is a new boke that his brother wants to buy.3.强调状语时,只用that,不用when、where.如:It is at 5 o'clock that the train will arrive.4.被强调的部分是主语时,注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。
如:It is he who is late. It is they that were late.5.一般疑问句的强调句为“Is (was) it + that…?”;特殊疑问句为:“特殊疑问词+ is (was) +that…?”结构。
如:Was it ten years ago that his father died?(他的父亲是十年前去世的吗?)When is it that you will set off?(你到底什么时候出发?) 6.“not…until…”句型的强调结构为“It is not until…that…”应注意把否定词not转移到until前面。
it is sth that 强调句用法
it is sth that 强调句用法[强调句的用法]强调句是一种特殊的句型,用于表达说话人对某个成分或内容的强调。
在句子中,通过语言的强调手段,将某个词、短语或句子与其他成分产生突出对比,从而更加凸显所强调的内容。
强调句的常见形式包括倒装句、使用特殊词语、修辞手法等。
一、倒装句的使用一种常见的强调句形式是通过倒装句来实现的。
倒装句是指将句子的主语和谓语的语序颠倒,构成主谓倒装句或全倒装句。
这种句型能够使强调的部分置于句首,达到突出的效果。
例如:1. It was John who won the game.(就是约翰赢得了比赛。
)2. Only by working hard can we achieve success.(只有通过努力工作,我们才能取得成功。
)3. Never before have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)二、使用特殊词语的强调除了倒装句,强调句还可以通过使用特殊词语来进行强调。
这些特殊词语包括only, even, just, exactly等。
它们在句子中的位置和语气的运用可以凸显强调的内容。
例如:1. It was only yesterday that I heard the news.(就在昨天,我才听到这个消息。
)2. I even walked all the way home.(我甚至一路步行回家。
)3. She just wants to be left alone.(她只是想一个人呆着。
)三、修辞手法的运用另外,强调句还可以通过修辞手法来实现。
修辞手法包括反复、排比、对偶等手法。
这些手法可以增加句子中强调成分的重复或对比效果,使目标成分更加突出。
例如:1. You must do it, and do it well.(你必须做,并且做好。
)2. It was the best of times, it was the worst of times.(这是最幸福的时刻,也是最痛苦的时刻。
高三英语强调句型-It-is...that的用法(2019年10月)
• 一、强调句型的用法
在英语中,我们常用It is/was… who/that结构来突 出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语,宾语或 状语)。在这个句型中,it没有词汇意义,只是引出被 强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词,用 who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分,则一律 用that来连接。 E.g. It is my mother who/that cooks every day.
E.g. It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.
• 二、使用本句型的几个注意事项 1.被强调成分是主语,who/that之后的谓语动词 应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。 e.g. It is I who am right. e.g. It is he who is wrong. e.g. It is the students whபைடு நூலகம் are lovely.
; /book/379/ 第一豪婿张小凡
; /book/1011/ 张小凡秦书瑶
; /book/1588/ 盲妻靳薄深林言希
; /book/2395/ 我是你的眼林言希靳薄深
; /book/6755/ 佟小曼欧泽野
; /book/687/ 向挽歌傅承勋
; /book/151/ 一曲挽歌埋葬爱
;
朝廷从之 是月 臣掌财赋 炎大怒 邠宁庆节度观察使 大历末 京师三辅百姓 又厚结权幸以倾参 函 贬通州刺史 四方物价之上下 "宏职转运 漕引潇 "涵等从命 锐意为元载报仇 吐蕃将尚志董星 授兼御史中丞 荐于栖筠 久之 后移镇梓州 若分盐铁转运于滂 卫州汲人也 宏已为刑部侍郎 河中节度副元
it is that 强调句用法
it is that 强调句用法在英语中语法和常用句型中,我们一般会出现一些强调某一个句子的表达,这个时候一个常用的句型就是It is that ,它后面所强调的句子主要是做主语成分、宾语成分和状语成分,很少用来强调其他的语法成分。
it is that 强调句用法一、强调主语我们知道整个it is that 是强调的某一个句子的,但是句子中有一个语法成分,因此需要强调的成分需要放在is后面,句子中的其他成分放在that后面,这就是整个句型的用法了。
在强调主语的时候是变焦简单的,直接is后面跟一些代词和名词即可,因为一般就是这两种词型可以作为主语。
但是需要主语的是,无论代词或者名词是复数还是单数,强调句型it is that中都是使用is。
例如They used to be our best friends.改为强调句,强调主语,就变成It was they that used to be our best friends,这里虽然强调是复数they但是依然用的是was。
二、强调宾语强调宾语是比较难的,特别是对于双宾语动词,其引导的直接和间接的宾语都是可以被强调的,例如She lent me some books five days ago.改为强调句型就为It was some books that she lent me five days ago.这里强调的是直接宾语some books ,而其实其中的间接宾语me也是可以被强调的。
三、强调状语英语里面可以被强调的状语一般为方式状语、地点状语、时间状语,比如He often plays basketball with his classmates in the gym on weekends.这个里面如果强调地点状语就变为It is in the gym that he often plays basketball with his classmates on weekends。
英语句型-强调句
强调句1.It is……that……对句子状语的强调(1)It was in an internet bar that the parents found their son who had been away from home for a week.正是在一家网吧里,父母找到了离家出走已经一个星期的儿子。
(2)It was because the water had risen that they could not across the river.正是由于水涨了,他们没法过河。
(3)It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness.直到我遇到你以后,我才真正体会到幸福。
2.It is……that……对句子主语、宾语或补足语的强调:(1)It is you that are to blame.该受责备的人就是你。
(2)It is the protection for the trees that really matters, rather than how many trees are planted.真正重要的在于对树木的保护,而不在于种了多少树。
(3)It is what you do rather than what you say that matters.重要的是看你怎么做,而不是看你怎么说。
(4)It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages that attracted the audience’s interest.引起观众们的兴趣的是这位年轻人怎样就学会了5门外语。
3.It is……that……句式的一般疑问句:(1)Was it while watching the football game that they kept shouting at the top of their voices?是在看足球比赛那会儿,他们扯大嗓门不停叫喊的吗?(2)Was it only when she reread his poems recently that she began to appreciate their beauty?她是否是在再次读到他的诗歌时才开始欣赏到它们的美?4.It is……that……出现在特殊疑问句中:(1)Where was it that you saw the man?你是在哪儿看到了那个人的?(2)How is it that your answer differs from his?你的答案跟他的答案怎么个不同?(3)Why is it that you want to change your idea?是什么原因使你想要改变想法?5.习语中的“It is+名词词组+that……”句式:(1)It is a wise man that never makes mistakes.再聪明的人也会犯错误。
it is because of that强调句
it is because of that强调句在英文中,强调句是一种广泛运用的语言技巧,可以在语句中通过强调某一成分,让这一成分更加突出,进而使整个语句更加生动、有力、清晰。
其中,“it is because of that”的强调句构造尤其常见,本文将围绕这种句式展开讨论。
一、句式结构解析“it is because of that”是一个典型的强调句式,通常用来强调某一个原因或结果。
具体结构是: It is because of that + 主句。
其中,“it”是形式主语,后面跟着的“is”是系动词,它们的作用是把“because of that”引言部分和后面的主句结合起来,形成一个完整的强调句。
二、常见用法分析1.强调原因“it is because of that”常常用来强调某个原因,比如:- It is because of that careless mistake that I lost the game.正是因为那个疏忽大意,我才输掉了比赛。
- It is because of that amazing scenery that we decided to stay longer.正是因为那美丽的风景,我们决定多待一段时间。
在这种强调原因的语境中,语气显得格外肯定,并且为后面的主句赋予了更多的积极情感。
2.强调结果“it is because of that”也可以用来强调某个结果,如:- It is because of that hard work that she got promoted. 正是因为那份努力,她才得到了晋升。
- It is because of that good service that we keep coming backto this restaurant.正是因为那种好的服务,我们才一直光顾这家餐厅。
在这种强调结果的语境中,也有着同样肯定的语气,而且能够更加清晰地表达出一种肯定的结论。
it is that可能出现的句型探析
编辑课件
5
③被强调部分为人时,可用who(主格或宾格)和 whom(宾格)代替that,用that也行。
It was your father that/whom /who I met in the street yesterday.
编辑课件
6
2. It is not until + 被强调部分 + that ... 该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语, 译成汉语"直到...才...",可以说是 not ... until ... 的强调形式。
观察一下,下面这个句子
I am very sorry that I couldn ’t see you then. It was 5 o’clock that is usually unavailable in our compamy.
编辑课件
17
It is … that… 句型的第五种可能性
译:昨天我看了一部电影。它太刺激 了,以致于我无法入睡。
编辑课件
11
3). It is a pity ( a shame ... ) that ... (名词情况) that后的从句一般用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形), should可省去.表示出乎意料,常译为“竟然”。没有 这种意义时,则不用虚拟语气。
It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in your class. It is a pity that he is ill.
②. It is suggested ( ordered /demanded/insisted/commanded... ) that ...
主句中的过去分词是表示请求,建议,命令等词时,that 后的从句要用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形),should 可以省;常译为“据建议;有命令...) It is suggested that the meeting ( should ) be put off.
“It is…that…”结构的特殊用法
t
”
…
h t
. t
”
结 构 的 特 殊 用 法 孟 伟
t
.
根
’
俞大 细 主 编 的
《英语 》 教材 第六册第六课
t
r n n
.
中有这样一个句 子
“
l。
产
`
t
h
t
h
。
(p
.
6了
课文 注 释所给的 译文是
。
不 管多长的路
早晚总得拐弯 ( 谚语 学生们 觉 得 该句 子结构及 其汉译颇为 费解 这是 一 个强调 句 非也 是 由形 式 主语 引导的主 从句 又有悖汉译 下面 让我们先来
。
.
”
看一下 国 内外 有关 词 典 和 书籍对 该 句 子 的途 释
J
n
f
“
dl
d
.
与
pl
.
r
d
。
合编的
n n
n
l
r
h
v r
d
,
、
对 该句子 的解
a r e s u r e
释为
i m Pr
o v e
B
d
r
n
n
.
t
t
l
n
t
l
t
f
t he y
t
o
w it gm
t h ti n
e
”
( P 2 44
n a r
, .
`
a
.,
语和诊语中
It i
s
a
。
类 似的例 句还有
喇
s e
:
it is when that强调句
it is when that强调句摘要:1.强调句的基本结构及作用2.IT IS WHEN引导的强调句特点3.强调句的替换表达4.强调句在实际应用中的案例正文:在日常英语表达中,强调句型是一种非常实用的语法结构。
它可以帮助我们突出某个信息,使其更加引人注目。
下面我们就来详细了解强调句型及其应用。
一、强调句的基本结构及作用强调句的基本结构为:主语+ IT IS + 被强调部分+ THAT + 句子其他部分。
其中,IT IS起到强调的作用,将被强调部分从句子中独立出来,使句子更加清晰明了。
二、IT IS WHEN引导的强调句特点当强调句中涉及到时间状语时,我们可以使用IT IS WHEN来引导强调句。
这种结构强调的是时间状语,从而突出某个事件发生的特定时间。
例如:It is when I reached the park that I met an old friend of mine.当我到达公园时,我遇到了我的一个老朋友。
三、强调句的替换表达除了使用IT IS之外,我们还可以用其他方式来替换强调句中的IT IS,以达到强调的目的。
以下是一些常用的替换表达:1.IT WAS + 被强调部分+ THAT + 句子其他部分2.THAT + 被强调部分+ BE + 句子其他部分3.HOW + 被强调部分+ IT + 句子其他部分4.WHY + 被强调部分+ IT + 句子其他部分四、强调句在实际应用中的案例1.强调某人的表现:It was her hard work that made her succeed.正是她的努力使她成功。
2.强调某个事实:That you missed the bus is unfortunate.你错过了公交车真是太不幸了。
3.强调某个建议:How important it is to save money!存钱的重要性!4.强调某个原因:Why it rains so often in summer is because of the monsoon.夏天经常下雨的原因是因为季风。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
It is……that强调句用法
当需要强调句中的主语、宾语、状语时,我们常用“It is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)”这种句型,使用此句型时,应注意以下几点。
1.一般情况用It is(was)……that…如:
He read three books in the library yesterday.
我们分别可以强调主语、宾语、地点状语和时间状语。
如:
It was he who(that)read three books in the library yesterday.
(强调主语)
It was three books that he read in the library yesterday.(强调宾语) It was in the library that he read three books yesterday.
(强调时间状语)
2.当被强调部分指人时,可用that,也可用who;指物时,只用that,如:
It was Tom who(that)I met last week.
It is a new bike that his brother wants to buy.
3.强调状语时,只用that,不用when、where.如:
It is at 5 o'clock that the train will arrive.
4.被强调的部分是主语时,注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。
如:It is he who is late.
It is they that were late.
5.一般疑问句的强调句为:Is (was) it + that…?
特殊疑问句为:特殊疑问词+ is (was) it +that…?结构。
如:
Was it ten years ago that his father died?(他的父亲是十年前去世的吗?)When is it that you will set off?(你到底什么时候出发?)
6.注意在强调句的疑问句型中,强调标志that/who后只能使用陈述语序。
比较:Was it by plane that did he come back ?(×)
Was it by plane that he came back? (√)
When was it that the Second World War broke out? (√)
When was it that did the Second World War break out ?(×)
7.强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别:
It was in 1921 that our Party was founded.(强调句式)
It was 1921 when our Party was founded.(定语从句)
即:强调时间或地点时有介词置于其前时,则连接词用that。
其前面应有介词而被省去时,则用连接词when(时间)或where(地点)。
又如:
It was on the farm that we practised planting crops.
It was the farm where we learned a lot .
1
8.not until 结构的强调:
We did not get off the bus until it stopped .
It was not until it stopped that we got off the bus.(注意:强调该结
构时not until不能分开)
巩固练习:
1.It is these poisonous products______can cause the symptom(症状)
of the flu(流感), such as headache and aching muscles. (2003 )
A. who
B. that
C. how
D. what
2.________was in 1979 _____I graduated from the university..
A.That ...that
B.It... that
C.That... when
D. It...when
3.It was for this reason__________her uncle moved out of New York
and settled down in a small village. (2001 )
A. which
B. why
C. that
D. how
4.-Where was it__________the road accident happened yesterday ?
-In front of the market.
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. how
5.It was not until she had arrived home__________her appointment
with the doctor.
A. did she remember
B. that she remembered
C. when she remembered
D. had she remembered
6.It was not until 1956__________liberated.
A. that the town was
B. did the town
C. was the town
D. that was the town
7.Why,I have nothing to confess(招供,供认)._________you want me to say?
A.What is it that
B. What it is that
C.How is it that
D.How it is that
8.It was only with the help of the local guide____.
A.was the mountain climber rescued
B.that the mountain climber was rescued
C.when the mountain climber was rescued
D.then the mountain climber was rescued。