仁爱版英语八年级[上册]教材同步详细讲解

仁爱英语八年级上册Unit 1 topic 1

Section A语言点讲解

1.I saw you play basketball almost every day during the Summer holidays.

常见的感官动词有：see, watch, hear, smell, feel 等。后可接①动词ing形式，表此动作正在发生。②动词原形，不表此动作正在发生, 表此动作已完成或存在的事实。

①Do you smell something ? (burn) 答案：burning

②I often see him basketball after class. ( play ) 答案：play

2.There is going to be a basketball game between Class Three and our class this

Sunday.

There be 句型：表某地有某物. 而have 表示某人有…

(1)There is/ are..表现在某地有某物，is/are取决于后面的名词是单数还是复数，单数用is复数用are,如①There is a pen and two rulers on the desk.②There are two rulers and a pen…

(2) There was/were…表过去某地有某物。was/were的用法也遵循就近原则。

(3)There will be 或There is/are going to be 表某地将有某事物。不能说成There will

have…

（题） a match in our school between Class Three and Class Four next week.

3.Would you like to come and cheer us on? ----- Sure, I’d love to.

（1）Would you like + 不定式？表建议或邀请。常用I’d love to 来回答，不同意也常用

“I’d love to, but…”来拒绝别人。如：Would you like to play basketball with me ?--- I’d love to, but I have a lot of homework to do.

（2）在肯定句中would like= want 如：I’d like to have a rest. = I want to have

a rest.

4.I hope our team will win.---- Me , too.(= So do I.)

①hope + that从句，that 可省去。I hope that I can see you soon.

②hope to do sth. I hope to see you soon.

注意: (1)wish（愿）与hope的用法一样，后既可以接从句也可以接不定式，但不能说hope sb. to do sth. (hope 后不接双宾语, 但wish 可以),如：

I hope you to help me (错) I hope that you can help me.（对）

(2)hope 后接的从句常用将来时态表可以实现的愿望，而wish 后接的宾语从句

常用过去时态表难以实现的愿望，如：

①I hope you will come. ②I wish I could fly to the moon.

5. I prefer rowing.

(1)prefer(过去式\过去分词需双写preferred) 后可直接接动词ing形式或动词不定式,

表更喜欢…, 用法同like/ love:

①I prefer swimming (更喜欢经常游泳) ②I prefer to swim.（更喜欢这一次去游泳）

(2)prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 相当于：like… better than…

I prefer swimming to skating. ==I like swimming better than skating.

(3) 后接不定式时与rather than 或instead of连用，如：He preferred to die rather

than (to) steal. / He preferred to die instead of stealing. 他宁死也不去偷窃。

6. -----Do you row much ?你经常划船吗？----- Yes , quite a bit / a lot. 是的，经常。

quite a bit/ a lot 经常/许多，大量. ①quite a bit of 后接不可数名词,如：quite a bit of money。②quite a lot of 后既可接可数名词复数也可以接不可数名词,如：quite a lot of books/ information。而③quite a few=many 表“相当多”后接可数名词复数，如：quite

a few students④quite a little =much表许多，后接不可数名词，如; quite a little money

⑤very few / little 很少很少。

7.Are you going to join the school rowing club？

①join 加入（人群，组织）②take part in 参加（活动，比赛）

注意：(1)join可与in连用,后接活动,即take part in=join in = be in后都接活动。如：

①He joined in the game ;②He joined in helping the old man. ③I’ll be in the

relay race. (2) Join sb. in doing sth. 表加入某人的活动。如：Will you join us in playing basketball ?

Section B

1.How tall is he, do you know?----- Yes. He is

2.26 meters tall.

与how构成的疑问词有：How tall(身高)多高; how high(山)多高；how heavy多重；

how long 多长；How wide 多宽；how deep 多深；how old 多大…. 对应的回答常用“数词+量词+形容词”，如：1.70 meters tall; 2 kilometers high；3 kilos heavy;

20 years old

2.They both play for the Houston Rockets in the NBA.

play for 为某个队效力；play against 与某个队比赛；play with 玩某物/与某人玩(比较：play basketball 打篮球；Look, the baby is playing with a basketball 玩弄一个篮球)

3. what are you going to be when you grow up ?= what do you want to be …?

你长大想干什么？

5.David Beckham, a famous soccer star, arrived in Beijing with his team

yesterday.

表到达的有：①arrive at + (小地名)；arrive in +（大地名）②get to ③reach

6.The fans are very excited.

（1）excited 表“感到激动的、兴奋的”，常只作表语，主语常为人。如：We are excited.

类似的有：interested有趣的; tired感到疲劳的; bored感到厌烦的（2）exciting 表“令人激动兴奋的”既可作定语，也可作表语；作表语时，主语常为事物，如：①an interesting book; ②The book is interesting.

类似的有：interesting令人有趣的; tiring令人感到疲劳的; boring令人感到厌烦

的

7.It’s too bad that they aren’t going to stay in Beijing for long.

主语是斜体that从句部分，前用it 来代替它。因此这是一个含主语从句的复合句。

It’s too bad that…= It’s a pity that…= It’s a shame that..很遗憾…..

8.在英语中有一些表示位置移动的词，如：go，come，leave, arrive, fly 可用现在进行

时态表将来。如：They are flying to Wuhan tomorrow. (表将飞往武汉而不是正去武汉) They are leaving for Japan.= They will leave for Japan.

9.Zhang Yining, one of the world’s best women table tennis players, won two

gold medals for China.

(1)one of 表…中的一个，后接可数名词的复数，如：one of my friends

(2)名词作定语修饰名词时，一般用单数形式，如：two book shops, two shoe shops,