译林版英语九年级上册unit3校本作业含答案

【四会单词】
1.分数 2疯狂的；生气的
3.考试，测试4或许，可能
5处理 6.选择
7除……外；只有8醒着的
9几乎不10想象，设想
11怀疑12值得，值……钱
13建议14原因
15严格的，严厉的16课业
17宝贵的，贵重的18友谊
19清单 20谁（宾格）
21安静，寂静；沉默22担心；令人担忧的事23解决24字典
25答复，回答26化学
27 进展，进步28担心的，烦恼的
29大声地；出声地30发音（动词）
31正确地32发音（名词）
33提及；说起
【拓展词汇】
34青少年的35书虫，书呆子
36精神压力，紧张
【单词表短语】
37使人受不了38处理，对付
39值得做某事40对某人要求严格
41待在户外；（晚上）不回家42根据
43青少年辅导员44嘲笑
45复习；回顾46不客气
47与……同龄的
Period One Comic strip and welcome to the unit
【课前预习】
1 exercise vi. & n.
vi. (不及物动词) 知识链接：
①exercise every day
n. (名词) 知识链接：
①不可数名词：take exercise
②可数名词：do morning exercises
【边学边练】It is good for you (每天做早操)
2 be on 开着的。

其反义词是be off (关着的)
【边学边练】The light (开着的)
3 lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的。

它既可作表语，也可作定语，表示主观感情，强调心灵上的
寂寞和孤独。

alone adj. 单独的，独自一人的。

它强调独自一人，没有别的同伴，是一种客观状态，不表明心灵上的寂寞，只能作表语。

【边学边练】There are a lot of people around me ,but I (觉得孤独)
I (独自一人) in the house when my parents went to work.
4 try v.尝试，试图，努力。

①try doing sth. 试着做某事
②try to do sth. 努力做某事
【边学边练】I am going to _____________ (试试回答这个问题)
I’ll ______________ (努力提高我的英语水平)
知识链接：have a try 试试看，尝试一下。

【边学边练】Let me ,I might be able to open it.
【巩固训练】
一、根据中文提示填写单词。

1. My mother was even__________ (发疯) when father went out angrily.
2. Look at my _______________ (肚子). I’m full now.
3. She watched TV just now because the TV is still __________ (开着).
4. Is Sandy your _______________ (亲密的) friend?
5. These maths ________ (问题) are too difficult. I can’t work them out.
6. It’s very _______________ (吵闹) at home. The TV is always on.
7. When his wife and two little children left him, he was ___ ___(孤独).
8. It seems that you haven’t got enough _______________ (睡眠).
9. Is it useful to get high __________ (分数) in computer games?
10. Teachers should pay attention to (青少年的) problems.
二、根据中文提示完成下列句子，每空一词。

1、当时饭店里的噪音几乎使我发疯。

The ___________ in the restaurant almost __________ ___________ _________ then.
2、我的父母整天工作，没有时间陪我。

My parents ________ _________ __________ and have no __________ _________ me.
3、吃太多对你来说不健康。

you to eat .
4、我没有足够的时间做作业。

I don’t have my homework.
【阅读拓展】
完形填空：阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面四个答案中选出一个最佳答案。

No two people are __1__ . Friends __2__ don‘t get on well .That doesn’t mean _3__ they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become __4___ again . Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very __5___. We miss them very much, but we can __6_ them and write to them . It could be that we could even see them again. And we can __7___ new friends . It is surprising to find out _8__ we like new people when we get to know them .
There‘s more good news for people who have friends . They live longer than people who don’t . Why ? It could be that they are _9__. Being happy helps you stay well . Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take _10_ care of yourself.
( )1. A. friendly B .kind C. just the same D. quite different
( )2. A .always B. sometimes C. often D. usually
( )3. A .that B. whether C. how D. why
( )4. A. friendly B. good C. pleased D. friends
( )5. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. alone
( )6. A .call B. ask C. tell D. talk with
( )7. A .look for B. find C. make D. know
( )8. A .how often B. how long C. how many D. how much
( )9. A. happier B. stronger C. kinder D. richer
( )10. A .less B. better C .little D. no
Period Two ReadingⅠ
【课前预习】
1．deal with 处理。

它常与how 搭配使用。

知识链接：do with 处理。

它常与what搭配使用。

【边学边练】How did you __________ (处理) these letters?
【边学边练】What shall we _________（处理) this matter？.
2．have no choice but to do 别无选择，只能做……
【边学边练】The little girl ___________________ask for her mother’s help. （别无选择，只能）3．stay up 熬夜。

【边学边练】It’s bad for your health _____________(熬夜)。

知识链接：stay out 待在外面。

stay at home 呆在家里。

4 .in time 及时。

on time 准时，按时。

【边学边练】We should get to school _______________ (准时)。

He arrived ________ (及时) for the wonderful basketball match last night.
5.strict 要求严格的。

知识链接：be strict with sb. in sth.
【边学边练】Don’t be so strict ________ your child.
Are you strict _______ your study?
【巩固训练】
一、根据中英文提示填写单词。

1.I wish I could have my parents’ _______________(支持).
2.My father bought me a _____________(珍贵的) gift for my birthday.
3.I don’t understand why they are so _________________(严厉的).
4.Can you offer me some ______________(advice) on how to learn English well?
5.The parents o________ their children nice clothes and food.
6.There seems no reason to _____________(to feel that something is not true) his story.
二、完成下列句子。

1.在教室里。

我们是不允许大声讲话的。

We talk in classroom.
2，我们必须每天按时交作业。

We must our homework Every day.
3.我同意你的是，我们应该多做运动。

I you that we should
4.我不能决定何时做作业何时把时间花在我的爱好上。

I can’t decide my homework, and when to time my hobbies.
5.做运动能帮助我们放松，使我们生活丰富多彩。

sports can help us and make our lives
6.把你今天要做的作业列个单子出来
All the work you have to do today .
7.你能叫我如何在这两者之间达到一个平衡吗？
Can you teach me how _____ them ?
8..我们必须在各方面严格要求我们自己。

We must ourselves everything
【阅读拓展】
阅读理解
The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from School. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful of what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for our health. There are plenty of "energy drinks" on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!
But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Producers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.
Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee
has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.
( )1. Many people like energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ________.
A. they have lots of caffeine
B. they have beautiful colors and cool names
C. they are said to be helpful to health
D. they keep them awake and better at sports ( )2. The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause ________.
A. heart problems
B. nervousness
C. sleeping difficulty
D. possible health dangers ( )3. Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word “discouraged”?
A. encouraged
B. stopped
C. helped
D. disliked
( )4. The best title of the passage is ________.
A. Energy Drinks ---- Useful to players
B. Energy Drinks ---- Bad for Teenagers
C. Energy Drinks ---- Be careful
D. Energy Drinks ---- Good for Health
Period Three ReadingⅡ
【巩固训练】
一．用适当的介词填空
1. My problem is that I don’t have enough time _________ my hobbies.
2. I was crazy ________ music when I was young.
3. Have you heard ______ your cousin recently?
4. You’d better make a list ______ what you want to buy before going shopping.
5. We heard the noises coming from upstairs, but we didn’t pay attention_______ them.
二．选择．
1.I think physics is very difficult to learn, Do you me?
A deal with
B get along with
C agree with
2.Teenagers shouldn’t to choose their own clothes.
A allow
B to allow
C be allowed
D allowed
3.Those students often got homework.。

A much too
B many too
C too much
D too many
4.Few people knew how to use the Internet in the past, ?
A did they
B didn’t they
C did he
D didn’t he
5.A new dictionary doesn’t need because I bought one before.
A to buy
B buy
C bought
D buying
6.Our teacher is very strict us and he is strict his teaching.
A in in
B in with
C with in
D with with
7.Father went to his doctor for about his heart trouble.
A an advice
B advice
C advices
D the advices
8.Robert often asks us his Chinese.
A help him
B to help him with
C to help with
D helps him with
9.I hope a good job after I graduate school.
A to find ,from
B finding ,from
C to find ,at
D finding ,at
10.We play football for an hour two every day.
A and
B or
C but
D after
11. is bad for your .
A Smoking ,health
B Smoke health
C Smoking ,healthy
D Smoke healthy
12.He a present but didn’t it.
A received accept
B accepted ,received
C has received ,accept
D has accepted receive
【阅读拓展】
Sarah ran in, shouting, “Look at what I found!” Over the top of the paper I was reading came a terrible thing that caused me to jump. It was a snake skin found in our garden.
“Isn’t it beautiful?” said my seven-year-old daughter.
I opened my eyes w idely and looked at the snake skin in fear. I didn’t think it was beautiful, but I learned never to appear nonchalant(冷漠的) with children. Everything they see for the first time is important to their sense of beauty; they see only excellence in the world.
“Why does it do this?” Sarah asked.
“Snakes shed(蜕) their skins because they need to renew themselves,” I explained.
“Why do they need to renew themselves?” Sarah asked.
“We often need to shed our skins, those coatings that we cover ourselves with,” I said to my daughter. “We leave some things and find other things unwanted or unnecessary. This snake no longer needs this skin. It is probably too little for him, and he probably doesn’t think he looks as smart in it as he once did.”
As we talked, I knew that she began to understand. Although she couldn’t understand clearly, she would know that renewal is kind of progress; that we need to take a good look at ourselves, our rooms, schoolwork and spirit, and see what we need to keep and what we need to leave. I was careful to tell that this is a natural way, not one to be made to do.
“Snakes don’t peel off their skins when they like them.” I explained. “It happens as a natural thing of their growth.”
“I see, Dad,” said Sarah as she held the snake s kin, and then ran off.
I hoped she would remember this; we need to throw some away because they are worthless or unnecessary. Then we can store them as memories in our deep hearts.
( )1. Father jumped up when her daughter came to him with a snake skin because ＿＿＿＿.
A. he didn’t want to read any more
B. he was very afraid of it
C. he wanted to praised her daughter
D. he hated snakes
( )2. Father’s patient explanation shows that ＿＿＿＿.
A. his daughter didn’t want to listen to him at all
B. he knew children saw only excellence in the world
C. his daughter couldn’t follow him at all
D. he wanted to teach everything to her
( )3. We learn from the reading that＿＿＿＿.
A. the girl seemed to understand what her father said
B. the girl wasn’t in terested in the explanation
C. the father was good at keeping snakes
D. the father liked the snake skin better
Period Four Grammar
【课前预习】
1 who 与whom
①两者均用于人，who 为主格，whom 为宾格。

在非正式文体中，常用who 代替whom.
②直接跟在介词后面作宾语时，只能用whom.
【边学边练】He doesn’t know _________________________(该和谁交谈)。

2 silence n. 安静，沉默。

其形容词是silent （安静的，沉默的）
【边学边练】The ________ (寂静) of the night was broken by a loud cry.
3 share v. 分享，分担。

知识链接：share sth. with sb.
【边学边练】Keep your fears to yourself but _______ your courage _____ others.(和……分享) 4 worry n. 令人担忧的事。

知识链接：worry v. 担心，担忧。

worry about = be worried about 【边学边练】My only _____(担忧) is that I won’t pass the exam.
Don’t ________(担忧) about John. = _______________________.
【巩固训练】
一、填入适当的疑问词
1．Both of the dresses are beautiful. Lucy can’t decide _____ dress she should buy.
2．—Let’s make sure ______ we will meet.
—What about 2:00p.m.?
3. The twins are talking about ______ they will get for the coming birthday.
4. —Can you tell me _______ we will go this afternoon?
—The Palace Museum.
5. Tom doesn’t know ________ his father is angry.
6. Mei Mei doesn’t know_______ she can deal with her problems.
7. I wondered ____________ she spent on that expensive coat.
二、单项选择
1. I don’t know _________ the day after tomorrow.
A. when does he come
B. how will he come
C. if he comes
D. whether he’ll come
2. Could you tell me ______ the nearest hospital is?
A. what
B. how
C. whether
D. where
3. Could you tell me ________ the radio without any help?
A. how did he mend
B. what did he mend
C. how he mended
D. what he mended
4.I want to know __________.
A. whom is he looking after
B. whom she is looking
C. whom is he looking
D. whom she is looking after
5.Do you know what time ___________ ?
A. the train leave
B. does the train leave
C. will the train leave
D. the train leaves
6. Do you know where __________ now?
A. he lives
B. does he live
C. he lived
D. did he live
7. —Can you tell me _______ you were born, Betty?
—In 2003.
A. who
B. where
C. when
D. that
8. I don’t know __________. Can you tell me, please?
A. how the two players are old
B. how old are the two players
C. the two players are how old
D. how old the two players are
【阅读拓展】
Today the word friendship has been used so often that it has lost its meaning. Some jokingly or seriously say that friends are made to be used. It makes me very sad.
True friendship doesn’t mean that when you need your friend’s help，you will treat him to dinner，and when you have to protect yourself，you will put your friends in a difficult situation. In fact，true friendship is the communication and understanding of the hearts（心）.
True friendship is like water. Compared wish decent wine，water is tasteless，but is of great help when we are thirsty. True friends don’t need to be with each other every day，but are connected in heart every minute.
True friendship is like medicine. Though it is bitter，it cures your illness. True friends give you some suggestions even if they know you would not take. They criticize you when others have a good word for you，not because of envy but worrying that you may lose your cool head.
True friendship has nothing to do with fame，power or money. True friends would often watch you silently far away when you are influential，but come to you whenever you need their help. You’re not his stepping-stone to success，but are his crutch to live through difficulties.
True friends make you complete. Many persons go along with you through your life─your parents，your spouse，and your children，who take care of you and make your life happy. However，you still need someone who understands your thoughts and souls. Without them，you are likely to be unhealthy in spirit.
True friends stay in your heart，rather than at your side；they know you more than yourself，and try to better you.
Once you have found such a true friend，do treasure（珍惜）him. If your true friend disappears，how can you make the sound of your heart understood？
（）1.The writer feels sad because some people .
A. don’t understand friendship
B. make wrong friends
C. don’t treasure friendship
D. blame their friends
（）2.The writer speaks of water because .
A. it has no taste
B.it is important to our life
C. it is easy to get
D.it stays with us every day
（）3.The underlined word“influential”in Paragraph 5 means“”.
A.busy
B.quiet
C.helpful
D.powerful
( ）4.According to the passage，true friends may help you .
A. enjoy mental health
B. achieve success
C.understand them better
D. live a happy life
Period Five Integrated skills﹠study skills
【课前预习】
1 laugh at 嘲笑。

【边学边练】The girl is afraid to dance in public because she thinks others may_____ her.( 嘲笑) 2 progress n. 进步。

知识链接：make progress in sth. /doing sth.
【边学边练】I have ____________ (取得了很大进步) in English since I read this book.
3 go over 复习。

【边学边练】You should _______ (复习) your lessons every day.
4 aloud, loud, 与loudly
①aloud 重点在于“出声”，通常与read 连用。

②loud 与loudly 都指“大声地”。

Loud 侧重于发出的音量大，传得远，一般用来修饰speak,talk,laugh 等动词。

Loudly 含有“喧闹”的意味，与quietly 相对。

【边学边练】Read the text _______, please.
Don’t speak so _______.
They shouted as _______ as they could.
【巩固训练】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Jin was unhappy because he didn’t answer the question _________ (correct).
2. If you are _________ (worry) about your English ,
why not watch some English TV programmes?
3. The boy played ____________（careful）, so they lost the game.
4._________ (go)to the seaside for the holiday will be a good _________(choose).
5.She thinks it makes her _________ (look) fat.
6. You can make great________ (进步) in your English if you work hard at it.
7. We should read English __________ (大声地) every morning.
8. Are you good at ____________ (化学)？
9. Tom is crazy about reading, and we all call him a ________ (书虫).
10. Do you know the boy _________ (叫) Jack?
二、根据汉语提示，完成句子。

1. 这男孩子今年进步很大
The boy has ____________________________ this year.
2. 这个女孩子没有办法只好去找妈妈帮忙。

The little girl had _________ ________ _______ _______ ask Mum _____ help
3.我常怀疑如此勤奋是否值得。

I often __________ _________ it’s __________ _________ hard.
4.应该每天复习你的功课。

You should _______________ your lessons every day.
5.我们嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。

It’s _______ _______ us _______ _______ _______ ________.
6.他在做作业，没有注意老师。

He ________ ______ his homework and _______ ________ _______ to his teacher.
7.工作很让我烦心，我真的想放弃它
The work _______ me ______ _____, so I want to _______ _____ ______.
8.我已想出了对付压力的办法。

I’ve _______ _______ ______ ways _______ _______ ______ ________.
【阅读拓展】
Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the listeners, but then stopped for a while. He had forgotten her name.
Barbara hid her valuable things when she went on vacation. When she came back, she couldn’t remember where she’d put them.
Perhaps you’ve had such experiences like these. Most people have. But most of them haven’t realized that they have a memory problem. Neither do they know a simple but important fact: Memory can be improved. If you just accept that, the following will show you how.
First, relax. If you are o ver worried about something, you’ll forget it. If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad, your mind will come to believe it and you won’t remember things. When you forget something, don’t follow up with saying like “Oh, my god! I always forget t hings! ” Such words will have a bad result on you and your memory.
But relaxing isn’t enough. To improve your memory, you’ll need to take an active role. Like your body, your memory can be made strong through exercise. Look for chances to exercise your memory. For example, if you’re learning a language, try to actively remember a lot of new words.
If you don’t take notice of things actively, you won’t remember them. So, you can make pictures of what you see in your mind every day. For example, don’t just put your keys down! If you want to find them again, make a mind picture of the place where you’re putting them. ( )1. The first two paragraphs just tell us ________.
A. examples of memory problems
B. Barbara was a very rich person
C. language problems of two persons
D. Mark often forgot his friends’ names
( )2. When you forget things, you ________.
A. must be too careless
B. must accept the fact
C. should be confidence in your memory
D. can know your memory is bad
( )3. According to the article, ________ can make your memory better.
A. doing sports every day
B. talking to your friends
C. realizing your memory pr oblems
D. making mind pictures of what you see
( )4. The purpose of the article is to help you________.
A. introduce the guest
B. improve your memory
C. remember new words
D. forget unhappy things
Period Six Task
【课前预习】
1 写作步骤：
①确定文章的体裁（书信格式）；
②确定文章的时态，句式的运用；
③列出你所遇到的问题及你是如何解决这些问题的；
④组织语言材料；
⑤认真检查。

【巩固训练】
一、根据所给词或者汉语意义完成句子。

1.Are you often feel __________ (stress)?
2.Jim is __________ (happy) these days. Let’s cheer him up.
3.This book is very __________ (value).
4.We should keep our eyes ___________ (close) while doing eye exercises.
5.My cousin is of ____________ (I ) age.
6.I don’t think his advice is _____________ (值得) taking.
7.It took me over a year to lose my ___________ (体重).
8.Most our Chinese students have too much __________ (压力).
9.When it is too ___________ (吵闹的) at home , you should tell your family.
10. We should share your problems with our close friends instead of keeping it to ________(we).
二、选择
1. _________ your English teacher ________ you?
A. Do; strict in
B. Does; strict with C Is ; strict with D. Is; strict in
2.He asked me if I had _________ my father.
A. got from
B. heard from
C. received from
D. had from
3. The Maths problem is very difficult. I don’t know ___________.
A. what to work out
B. to work it out
C. how to work it out
D. how to work out it
4. I’d like to know _______ or not.
A. whether will he come
B. whether has he come
C. whether he will come
D. that he comes
5. Mr. Read asked me ________ I was going to study abroad and I said “yes”.
A. how
B. when
C. why
D. whether
6. -----Oh dear! I’ve just broken a window !
-------________. It can’t be helped .
A. Never mind
B. All right
C. That’s fine
D. Not at all
7. I can’t decide __________.
A. what to do it
B. how shall we do it
C. how to do it
D. what shall I do it
8. Tom doesn’t seem _________ any friends.
A. to have
B. having
C. had
D. have
9.Alice can’t find her little dog. How ________ she looks!
A. happily
B. happy
C. sad
D. sadly
10. I’m so busy that I _______have the time for concerts.
A. always
B. hardly
C. usually
D. sometimes
【阅读拓展】
书面表达
假如你叫李明，是一名初三学生。

请根据一面的内容，给班主任李老师写一封信，说明自己的困惑，并请李老师给你提一些建议。

要点如下：
1.作业多，睡眠不足，缺少锻炼，几乎不与同学们交流，时不时感到孤独；
2.在家父母不允许看电视、上网、听音乐等；
3.希望老师给提些建议。

注意：1. 90词以上；2. 内容包括以上要点，可适当发挥，但是不要逐条翻译；
1.条理清晰，语句连贯。

Dear Mr. Li,
江都区实验初中校本作业答案
9A Unit 3 Teenage problems
Period One Comic strip and welcome to the unit
一、根据中文提示填写单词。

1.madder
2.stomach
3. on
4. close
5. problems
6. noisy
7. alone
8. sleep
9.marks 10. teenage
二、根据中文提示完成下列句子，每空一词。

1、noise ,drove me mad
2、work all day ,time for
3、It’s unhealthy for, too much
4、enough time to do
【阅读拓展】
完形填空：CBADB ACDAB
Period Two ReadingⅠ
一、根据中英文提示填写单词。

1 support
2 valuable
3 strict
4 suggestion
5 offer
6 doubt
二、完成下列句子。

1.aren’t allowed to
2.hand in on time
3.agree with do more exercise
4.when to do spend on
5.Doing relax colourful
6.Make a list of
7.achieve a balance between
8..be strict with in
【阅读拓展】
阅读理解ADBC
Period Three ReadingⅡ
【巩固训练】
一．用适当的介词填空
1.for
2. about
3. from
4. of
5. to
二．选择．
1. C
2. C
3. C
4. A
5. D
6. C
7. B
8. B
9. A 10. B 11. A 12. A 【阅读拓展】BBA
Period Four Grammar
一、填入适当的疑问词
1.which
2.when
3. what
4.where
5. why
6. how
7.how much
二、单项选择
1. D
2. D.
3. C
4. D
5. D
6. A
7. C
8. D
【阅读拓展】ABDA
Period Five Integrated skills﹠study skills
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. correctly
2. worried
3. carelessly
4. going choice
5. look
6.progress
7. aloud
8. chemistry
9. bookworm 10. named
二、根据汉语提示，完成句子。

1. made great progresas
2. no ways but to for
3.doubt whether worth working
4.go over
5.impolite of to laugh at others
6.was doing paid no attention
7.worries a lot give it up
8. come up with to deal with stress
【阅读拓展】ACDB
Period Six Task
一、根据所给词或者汉语意义完成句子。

1. stressed
2.unhappy
3. valuable
4. closed
5.my
6.worth
7.weight
8.stress
9.noisy 10. ourselves
二、选择
1. C
2. B
3. C
4.C
5. D
6. A
7. C
8. A
9. C 10. B 【阅读拓展】。