2013年天津外国语大学翻译硕士055110德语口译考研参考书专业课考研真题考录比复试线

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2013年北京外国语大学215翻译硕士德语[专业硕士]真题及详解(圣才出品)

2013年北京外国语大学215翻译硕士德语[专业硕士]真题及详解I.Setzen Sie bitte die passende Lösung in den jeweiligen Satz ein.（1*20=20P）1.Herr Paulsen ist erst böse geworden,______er merkte,______du die Hausaufgaben abgeschrieben hattest.A.als...dassB.dass...obwohlC.wenn...dass【答案】C【解析】句意：当Paulsen先生知道你的作业是抄的之后才变得很生气。

wenn当……时。

2.Die Reparatur wird rund500Euro kosten.…Rund“bedeutet hier______.A.mindestensB.ungefährC.höchstensD.wahrscheinlich【答案】B【解析】句意：这次修理大约花费500欧元。

rund大约。

3.Sie war______verliebt,als sie Tobias das erste Mal sah.Aber schlieβlich war sie ______einem reichen alten Mann verheiratet.A.in ihn,mitB.mit ihm,mitC.mit ihm,zu【答案】B【解析】句意：当她第一次看到Tobias的时候和他相爱了。

但最后她和一个有钱的老男人结婚了。

mit jmdm verliebt sein和某人相爱；mit jmdm verheiratet sein和某人结婚。

4.Am Wochenende macht er______einen Ausflug oder bleibt zu Hause.A.entwederB.lieberC.sowohlD.weder【答案】A【解析】句意：周末的时候他不是去郊游就是呆在家。

翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试天津外国语大学2013年真题_真题-无答案

翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试天津外国语大学2013年真题(总分100,考试时间90分钟)Ⅰ．Choose the one answer that best explains the underlined word or phrase in the sentence. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET1. One purpose of the conferences was to foster a dialogue between opposing sides in the arms race, and the speakers often included scientists and government officials in charge of the unclear arms programs in their own countries.A. startB. bring upC. developD. involve2. Modern infomercials usually relied on celebrity endorsement rather than high-pressure salesmen to lent credibility to their products.A. mobilityB. trustC. capabilityD. loyalty3. An epidemic of Ebola virus in Africa prompted increased awareness of the potential dangers of so-called hot viruses, which cause deadly and virtually untreatable diseases in humans and other animals.A. almostB. mostlyC. totallyD. completely4. In Saudi Arabia, a monarchy where conservative Islam prevails and no modified system of law exists, women"s mobility is strongly curtailed.A. strengthenedB. improvedC. liftedD. reduced5. The contemporary botanical garden has many urgent tasks, the conservation of plant resources being paramount.A. tolerableB. deplorableC. extremeD. supreme6. Also of concern was the fact that many consumers lacked sufficient information and awareness to protect themselves in the marketplace and to make knowledgeable buying choices.A. diligentB. intelligentC. remarkableD. understandable7. Many countries had already removed the distinction between widows and widowers as regards eligibility for survivors" benefits, and some were extending protection to other single parents.A. indicationB. referenceC. differenceD. relationship8. The soft economy did not slow the inexorable growth of TV and radio outlets in the U. S.A. impossible to stopB. likely to increaseC. impossible to happenD. unreasonably low9. Where do **e from? For years astronomers have postulated a comet storehouse beyond the orbit of Pluto.A. simulatedB. assumedC. stimulatedD. assimilated10. A favorably moist rainy season through late July deteriorated during August and September across the eastern Sahel, leaving below-normal seasonal rainfall amounts in most areas.A. courageouslyB. probablyC. advantageouslyD. terribly11. Disagreement continued on ways to meet the undertaking to reduce carbon dioxide emissions given in the UN Convention on Climate Change.A. productionB. reproductionC. deductionD. seduction12. Another exceptionally tough trading year for the world airline industry saw passenger numbers rise an average of 5.7% but the profit made per seat—the yield—decline as wild discounting took place in vicious fare wars.A. victoriousB. vigorousC. tolerantD. violent13. During the past few years archaeologist William Kelso delved into contemporary accounts of the settlement and searched for telltale postholes and palisades in the sandy soil.A. descriptionB. accuracyC. acquisitionD. destination14. With advances in xerography and desktop publishing, the fanzines became slicker and more visually appealing.A. movingB. availableC. attractiveD. destructive15. Greenpeace spokes-people attributed the cutbacks to a drop in annual fund-raising.A. subjugatedB. allocatedC. safeguardedD. regarded16. In Paris a record 81 international designers unveiled spring/summer collections, which resulted in fashion confusion.A. underlinedB. uncoveredC. undetectedD. presented17. The British newspaper industry continued to consolidate, with larger chains buying smaller ones rather than individual newspapers.A. constituteB. strengthenC. contaminateD. lengthen18. The ultimate verdict on welfare reform, however, would not be in for years. In some high-poverty areas, efforts were hampered both by politics and by a lack of jobs and funds for support services.A. hinderedB. tamperedC. doubledD. interfered19. Both Coca-Cola and Pepsi-Cola moved into categories they had previously ignored, after seeing their potential cultivated by others. Bottled and canned tea experienced a renaissance.A. survivalB. approvalC. disapprovalD. revival20. The other cause of unemployment is deep in the modem structure of the welfare state. This places on the employer a substantial labor cost in addition to wages, the provision of pension and health benefits in particular but other costs as well.A. considerateB. considerableC. subsequentD. successiveⅡ. In each of the following sentences, there are four underlined parts, marked with A, B, C and D. Identify the part that is grammatically incorrect. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. 1. Trends in new product development in the U. S. (largely) mirrored those in Europe, (with) low-fat introduction continuing, (although) at a (reducing) rate.A. largelyB. withC. althoughD. reducing2. The major international auction houses (posted) annual earnings that pointed to a (healthy) art market, though (the one) not as robust as (that of) the frenetic 1980s.A. postedB. healthyC. the oneD. that of3. (Like) a motion picture, which presents (moving) images on a flat surface, a cyberspatial environment would convey realistic (detail) in three dimensions and (to) all five senses.A. LikeB. movingC. detailD. to4. The rules laid the foundation for a major (restructuring) in gas pipeline operations by requiring pipelines to charge (separately) for each of their services and by making them available (on equal basis) to anyone (desiring) to use them.A. restructuringB. separatelyC. on equal basisD. desiring5. Dissatisfaction (with) the economic relationships (of) industrialized and less industrialized countries led to proposals (for) environmental (trade-offs).A. withB. ofC. forD. trade-offs6. Overall, the question of treatment was (unlikely) to be settled quickly. There was no doubt (that) some stones, especially sapphires (from) Montana, (were permanent improved) by heating.A. unlikelyB. thatC. fromD. were permanent improved7. In China discoveries (from) more than 100 sites (along with) the Yangtze River showed that rice (cultivation) began 11,500 years ago (rather than) 8,000.A. fromB. along withC. cultivationD. rather than8. Demand (of) new equipment rose (as) business improved. Unlike Airbus, Boeing had already been operating (at full capacity) and could not immediately (meet demand).A. ofB. asC. at full capacityD. meet demand9. The strong U. S. dollar continued to attract North American visitors to (overseas) destinations, (while) the long-delayed Japanese economic recovery and setbacks in Southeast Asian economies (caused) the Asia-Pacific region to (under-perform).A. overseasB. whileC. causedD. under-perform10. Curriculum reforms in India took a more (nationalistic) turn (as) a (growing) number of foundation-sponsored private schools supplemented the government syllabus (by) studies of Indian culture, music, philosophy, and Sanskrit language.A. nationalisticB. asC. growingD. byⅢ. Below each of the following four passages you will find questions or incomplete statements about the passage. Each statement or question is followed by lettered words or expressions. Select the word or expression that most **pletes or answers each question in accordance with the meaning of the passage. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET**mon gifts, necessity makes pertinence and beauty every day, and one is glad when an imperative leaves him no option: since if the man at the door has no shoes, you have not to consider whether you could procure him a paint-box. And it is always pleasing to see a man eat bread, or drink water, in the house or out of doors, so it is always a great satisfaction to supply these first wants. Necessity does everything well. In our condition or universal dependence it seem heroic to let the petitioner be the judge of his necessity, and to give all that is asked, though at great inconvenience. If it be a fantastic desire, it is better to leave to others the office of punishing him. I can think of many parts I should prefer playing to that of the Furies(复仇三女神). Next to things of necessity, the rule for a gift, which one of my friends prescribed, is that we might convey to some person that which properly belonged to his character, and was easily associated with him in thought. But our tokens of compliment and love are for the most part barbarous. Rings and other jewels are not gifts, but apologies for gifts. The only gift is a portion of yourself. You must bleed for me. Therefore the poet brings him poem; the shepherd, his lamb; the farmer, corn; the miner, a gem; the sailor, coral and shells; the girl, a handkerchief of her own sewing. This is right and pleasing, for it restores society in so far to the primary basis, when a man"s biography is conveyed in his gift, and every man"s wealth is an index of his merit. But it is a cold lifeless business when you go to the shops to buy me something which does not represent your life and talent, but a goldsmith"s. This is fit for kings, and rich men who represent kings, and a false state of property, to make presents of gold and silver stuffs, as a kind of symbolical sin-offering, or payment of blackmail.1. According to the author, what is the best gift to the man at the door who has no shoes?A. a paint-boxB. flowersC. foodstuffD. shoes2. Among the following behaviors, which may be not treated as being heroic when we are faced with the petitioner?A. To fulfill his primary needs when you are not available for those requirementsB. To grant him whatever is requestedC. Always being pleasing to supply his first wantsD. To let him have a fantastic desire3. Does the author agree to play the role of the Furies when someone has an unattainable desire?A. Yes, he doesB. NoC. He has no idea about thatD. It depends on the situation the author is involved in4. The italicized word "apologies" refer to ______.A. an expression of regretB. defenseC. a poor exampleD. equivalent5. According to the rule for a gift, what should a painter bring as a gift?A. his painting brushB. his paint-boxC. his pictureD. his paint bucketBeing told I would be expected to talk here, I inquired what sort of a talk I ought to make. They said it should be something suitable to youth something didactic, instructive, or something in the nature of good advice. Very well, I have a few things in my mind which I have often longed to say for the instruction of the young; for it is in one"s tender early years that such things will best take root and be most enduring and most valuable. First, then, I will say to you, my young friends and I say it beseechingly—Always obey your parents, when they are present. This is the best policy in the long run, because if you don"t they will make you. Most parents think they know better than you do, and you can generally make more by humoring that superstition than you can by acting on your own better judgment.Be respectful to your superiors, if you have any, also to strangers, and sometimes to others. If a person offends you, and you are in doubt as to whether it was intentional or not, do not resort to extreme measures; simply watch your chance and hit him with a brick. That will be sufficient. If you shall find that he had not intended any offense, come out frankly and confess yourself in the wrong when you struck him; acknowledge it like a man and say you didn"t mean to. Yes, always avoid violence; in this age of charity and kindliness, the time has gone by for such things. Leave dynamite tothe low and unrefined.6. According to the passage, why do people have to listen to some instructive advice when they were young?A. Because these advice are given by the elderly who have plenty of experienceB. Because these didactic advice are suitable to youthC. Because they should always obey the elderlyD. Because the youth would retain the impressive words and never treat them with obliviousness7. What is the author"s suggestion concerning the parents" words?A. Their words are merely superstitionB. Their words may help you accomplish more in your lifeC. Their words could prevent you from making your own judgmentD. Their words may offend you8. The italicized word "humoring" means ______.A. putting into a good moodB. making concessions toC. entertainingD. having the power to evoke laughter9. Among the following kinds of response, which is not the proper behaviour when you are offended by others?A. To grasp a proper chance and make a counterattackB. To decide whether the offender"s behavior is performed with purpose or notC. Always being reluctant to strike backD. To resort to a furious return for the offense10. The italicized term "the low and unrefined" means ______.A. the lower classB. the barbarianC. people lacking cultivationD. the poorMost gulls don"t bother to learn more than the simplest facts of flights how to get from shore to food and back again. For most gulls, it is not flying that matter, but eating. For this gull, though, it was not eating that mattered, but flight: More than anything else, Jonathan Livingston Seagull loved to fly. This kind of thinking, he found, is not the way to make oneself popular with other birds. Even his parents were dismayed as Jonathan spent whole days alone, making hundreds of low-level glides, experimenting."Why, Jon, why?" his mother asked. "Why is it so hard to be like the rest of the flock, Jon? Why can"t you leave low flying to the pelicans (鹈鹕), the albatross (信天翁)? Why don"t you eat? Son, you"re bone and feathers!""I don"t mind being bone and feathers, mom. I just want to know what I can do in the air and what I can"t, that"s all. I just want to know.""See here, Jonathan," said his father, not unkindly. "Winter isn"t far away. Boats will be few, and surface fish will be swimming deep. If you must study, —then study food, and how to get it. This flying business is all very well, but you can"t eat a glide. You know. Don"t you forget that the reasons you fly is to eat. "Jonathan nodded obediently. For the next few days he tried to behave like the other gulls: he really tried, screeching and fighting with the flock around the piers(码头) and fishing boats, diving on scraps of fish and bread. But he couldn"t make it work.It"s all so pointless, he thought, deliberately, dropping a hard-won anchovy (鳀类鱼) to a hungry old gull chasing him. "I could be spending all this time learning to fly. There"s so much to learn!" ..."Why aren"t there more of us here? Why, where I came from there were...""...thousands and thousands of gulls. I know." Sullivan shook his head. "The only answer I can see, Jonathan, is that you are pretty well a one-in-a-million bird. Most of us came along ever so slowly. We went from one world into another that was almost exactly like it, forgetting right away where we **e from not caring where we were headed, living for the moment. Do you have any idea how many lives we must have gone through before we even got the first idea that there is more to life than eating, or fighting, or power in the flock? A thousand lives, Jon, ten thousand! And then another hundred lives until we began to learn that there is such a thing as perfection, and another hundred again to get the idea that our purpose for living is to find that perfection and show it forth"11. Which of the following choices is not the difference between most seagulls and Jonathan Livingston Seagull?A. Most seagulls just learned how to get food through flightB. Jonathan Livingston Seagull enjoyed flying businessC. For most seagulls, the final destination of flying was not to be starvedD. To fly and to eat were **mon goals of most seagulls12. What was other seagulls" attitude toward Jonathan"s devotion into flight?A. They wanted to learn from Jonathan Livingston Seagull in practicing flight skillsB. His parents encouraged Jonathan Livingston Seagull to improve his techniquesC. They felt shameful when they saw the low flying by Jonathan Livingston SeagullD. They could not understand why Jonathan Livingston Seagull spent energy and time experimenting slides13. Which of the following choices is NOT Jonathan"s father"s advice when he saw Jonathan gliding?A. He reminded Jonathan of the reason why seagulls flyB. He sternly forced Jonathan to learn to get foodC. He told Jonathan that gliding is invalid to get food for seagullsD. He didn"t deny the advantages of flying business14. Did Sullivan agree with Jonathan"s practice?A. Yes, he didB. No, he didn"tC. He had no idea about thatD. He was uncertain about that15. According to Sullivan, what was one"s life goal?A. To learn about the existence of perfectionB. To struggle to obtain perfectionC. To pursue perfection and manifest it in yourselfD. To go through difficulties and know more about lifePsychologically there are two dangers to be guarded against in old age. One of these is undue absorption in the past. It does not do to live in memories, in regrets for the good old days, or in sadness about friends who are dead. One"s thoughts must be directed to the future, and to things about which there is something to be done. This is not always easy; one"s own past is a gradually increasing weight. It is easy to think to oneself that one"s emotions used to be more vivid than they are and one"s mind more keen. If this is true it should be forgotten, and if it is forgotten it will probably not be true.The other thing to be avoided is clinging to youth in the hope of sucking vigor from its vitality. When your children are grown up they want to live their own lives, and if you continue to be as interested in them as you were when they were young, you are likely to become a burden to them, unless they are unusually callous. I do not mean that one should be without interest in them, but one"s interest should be contemplative and, if possible, philanthropic, but not unduly emotional. Animals become indifferent to their young as soon as their young can look after themselves, but human beings, owing to the length of infancy, find this difficult.I think that a successful old age is easiest for those who have strong impersonal interest involvingappropriate activities. It is in this sphere that long experience is really fruitful, and it is in this sphere that the wisdom born of experience can be exercised without being oppressive. It is no use telling grownup children not to make mistakes, both because they will not believe you, and because mistakes are an essential part of education. And you must realize that you must not expect that they will enjoy **pany.Some old people are oppressed by the fear of death. But I think for an old man who has known human joys and sorrows, and has achieved whatever work it was in him to do, the fear of death is somewhat abject and ignoble. The best way to **e it—so at least it seems to me—is to make your interest gradually more impersonal, until bit by bit the wails of the ego recede, and your life becomes increasingly merged in the universal life. An individual human existence should be like river—small at first, gradually grows, wider, and in the end, without any visible break, they become merged in the sea, and painlessly lose their individual being. The man who in old age can see his life in this way, will not suffer from the fear of death, since the things he cares for will continue. And if, with the decay of vitality, weariness increases, the thought of rest will not be **e.I should wish to die while still at work, knowing that others will carry on what I can no longer do and content in the thought that what was possible has been done.16. Which of the following choices is not the danger to be avoided in old age?A. Being mired in memoriesB. Showing lamentation about the pastC. Having no interests in personal benefitsD. Being dependent upon the next generation17. According to the passage, why do human beings always show their undue care for their children?A. Human beings are creatures of emotionB. Human beings don"t treat their children as a burdenC. Human beings" early stage of growth is a little longerD. Human beings are not callous animals18. According to the passage, what role does experience play in one"s life?A. Experience may prevent children from making mistakes or going astrayB. Experience may keep you in appropriate activities and ensure **fortable in remaining yearsC. Experience may produce profound knowledge and ensure a successful old ageD. Experience may find itself wasted on dead man19. In what manner will the youth consider the elderly?A. They will always find **panionship of the elderly ungratefulB. They look up to the elderly and admire the elderlyC. **panionship of persons of their own age is an onerous burdenD. They always ask for material services from their parents20. Which of the following choices is not the proper way that the man in old age should treat his life?A. To **e the fear of deathB. He isn"t satisfied with what he has done on his deathbedC. His life is only a trivial part of the universal lifeD. He wants to have a rest as he grows olderⅣ. Directions: The following excerpt is taken from China Daily. The primary purpose of this passage is intended to provide a source of inspiration for writing rather than tempt you into copying the same thing in **position.1. To vigorously promote fairness in education. Hu Jintao, general secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, said in his report to the 18th National Congress that educational resources will focus on rural and remote areas poor families and non-Ham ethnic groups.Hu said that efforts will also be made to promote equal education for the children of migrant workers and to increase financial aid to poverty-stricken families for their children"s education. The central government has been making efforts in this direction over the past decade. But what has been done is far from enough to bridge the gap between the quality of education in urban and rural areas. That is why Hu"s report particularly mentioned the shift in focus to the underdeveloped and disadvantaged areas.Despite the free nine-**pulsory education for all rural students there is still a long way to go before students in rural areas will be able to receive education of a similar quality to that enjoyed by their urban counterparts. The teaching facilities and incomes of teachers in rural areas, poverty-stricken areas in particular, leave a lot to be **pared with their urban counterparts.Rural students who receive free university education are required to return to teach in rural schools for a certain period of time before they leave for other jobs, but preferential policies are needed to encourage good teachers to teach in rural areas and financial aid is needed to improve the physical condition of students.Write an argumentative essay of about 400 words on the following topicEqual Education for Rural Students and Their Urban Counterparts。

2013-2016年天津外国语大学德语笔译历年考研复试线推免学制学费

2013-2016年天津外国语大学德语笔译历年考研复试线推免学制学费德语笔译学制：2.5年学费：10000元/生学年2016年天津外国语大学各学科、专业硕士研究生招生规模学术型专业/专业学位类别(领域）名称2016招生规模（含推免人数）接收推免硕士生人数德语笔译70复试线国家线育明教育天津分校解析：育明教育通过多年的辅导经验和对历年真题的分析，年份专业政治英语专业课一专业课二总分2016德语笔译535380803502015德语笔译555585853502014德语笔译555585853552013德语笔译55558585350专业课是决定考研成功的关键，每个学校都有自己独特的出题风格，建议大家复习的时候要遵循每年考试出题的风格、出题的规律把握考试的重点进行复习，育明教育专注考研专业课辅导，多年来帮助多名学生成功圆梦报考院校，更多的考研信息可以咨询天津分校王老师。

更多考研专业课优惠课程尽在育明教育天津分校，本月报名学员全部可享最高优惠，优秀考研辅导团队带领大家成功圆梦，想要报名的同学们要抓紧时间哦！复习进度时间内容准备阶段2016年1月-2016年6月育明教育课程：授课内容：学科框架考试重点复习任务：1.专业课：专业课大概复习二遍。

复习方法：第一遍，在明确重点的基础上，把握参考书的目录和框架。

育明教育咨询师认为，首先掌握每本书的目录和框架，对于建立学科体系有莫大裨益。

尤其是对于跨专业的考生来说，通过这种方法可以迅速建立学科体系，把握答题的思路和脉络。

在把握参考书的目录的时候，不是死记硬背，这样是没有用的。

作者在写书的时候，都是有一定的逻辑体系的，否则，岂不是每个章节之间都可以随意调换。

因此，把握了参考书写作的内在逻辑，记忆起来就简单多了。

第二遍，结合重点，把参考书认真研读一遍，不遗漏任何一个知识点。

这一遍主要是帮助进一步理解参考书的脉络，其次，对整个参考书的内容有一个宏观把握和了解。

但是，不要太拘泥于细小的知识点。

2013年天津外国语大学英语专业(语言学)真题试卷.doc

2013年天津外国语大学英语专业（语言学）真题试卷(总分：78.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.Human languages enable their users to symbolize objects, events and concepts which are not present at the moment of communication. Thus we say it has the property of______.（分数：2.00）A.arbitrarinessB.displacementC.creativityD.duality2.The______function of language enables our language to talk about itself.（分数：2.00）A.performativeB.emotiveC.phaticD.metalingual3.Which segment in the following does not share one or more phonetic features with the other segments?（分数：2.00）A.[m]B.[l]C.[w]D.[s]4.Which is the description of the consonant[b]?（分数：2.00）A.voiceless bilabial stopB.voiced bilabial stopC.voiceless alveolar fricativeD.voiced alveolar fricative5.When preceding /p/, the negative prefix in-changes to im-through a process called ______（分数：2.00）A.dissimilationB.bilabializationC.assimilationD.none of the above6.The number of morphemes in the word girls is______.（分数：2.00）A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four7.Which of the following is an endocentric compound?（分数：2.00）A.runawayB.playboyC.self-controlD.breakthrough8.Which of the following is not a bound root morpheme?（分数：2.00）A.-putB.-ceiveC.-mitD.-tain9.The word televise is created through the process of______.（分数：2.00）A.blendingB.inventionC.back-formationD.borrowing10.The grammatical category which is used in the analysis of word classes to identify the syntactic relationship between words in a sentence is ______.（分数：2.00）A.caseB.agreementC.tenseD.aspect11.Which pair of antonyms does not belong to gradable antonyms?（分数：2.00）A.good, badB.hit, missC.long, shortD.small, big12.The indirect theory to meaning proposed by Ogden and Richards holds that the relation betweena word and a thing is mediated by______.（分数：2.00）A.referenceB.conceptC.controlD.dependency13.The following figures were very influential in the field of linguistics in the first two decades of the twentieth century except ______.（分数：2.00）A.SaussureB.BloomfieldC.ChomskyD.Firth14.The principal and most obvious contrast between the last two centuries has been the rapid rise of______ linguistics, as opposed to ______ linguistics.（分数：2.00）A.descriptive, historicalB.structural, generativeC.functional, formalistD.structural, historical15.The Prague school was a group of Czech and other scholars, whose main interest lays in ______ theory.（分数：2.00）A.phoneticB.phonologicalC.semanticD.syntactic16.______usually studies the psychological states and mental activity associated with the use of language.（分数：2.00）A.Cognitive linguisticsB.Corpus linguisticsC.PsycholinguisticsD.Neuro-linguistics17.Which of the following terms is included in psycholinguistics?（分数：2.00）A.Register.nguage acquisition.C.Metaphor.D.Interlanguage.18.Logic and Conversation was written by______.（分数：2.00）A.H. E GriceB.William JamesC.Stephen LevinsonD.John Austin19.______ involves the comparison of two concepts in that one is construed in terms of the other.（分数：2.00）A.SimileB.MetaphorC.AlliterationD.Metonymy20.Modern linguistics began from ______, who is often described as "father of modern linguistics".（分数：2.00）A.ChomskyB.HallidayC.BloomfieldD.Saussure21.As an interdisciplinary study of language use, ______ attempts to show the relationship between language and society.（分数：2.00）A.semanticsB.pragmaticsC.sociolinguisticsD.psycholinguistics22.Chomsky believes that language is somewhat innate, and that children are born with what he calls a(an)______.（分数：2.00）nguage Acquisition DeviceB.Generative GrammarC.Innateness HypothesisD.Universal Grammar23.According to the conversational maxim of______suggested by Grice, one should speak truthfully.（分数：2.00）A.quantityB.qualityC.relevanceD.Manner24.______is a cognitive operation whereby elements of two or more "mental spaces" are integrated via projecting into a new, blended space which has its unique structure.（分数：2.00）A.The Referential TheoryB.Speech Act TheoryC.The Classical TheoryD.Blending Theory25.______ is a theory of linguistic analysis which refers to an analysis of utterances (or texts)in term of the information they contain.（分数：2.00）A.Functional Sentence PerspectiveB.X-bar TheoryC.The Standard TheoryD.The Referential Theory26.Which of the following is not related to Chomsky?（分数：2.00）A.The Generative Grammar.B.The Standard Theory.C.The Systemic-Functional Theory.D.The Classical Theory.27.Which of the following is not the principle of Speech Act Theory?（分数：2.00）A.Illocutionary act.B.Locutionary act.C.Perlocutionary act.D.Prelocutionary act.28.It is a commonplace in linguistics to say that ______ was the era of the comparative and historical study of language.（分数：2.00）A.the 18th centuryB.the 19th centuryC.the 17 th centuryD.the 20 th century29.Three of the following scholars are regarded as the best known ones in the linguistic science of the early nineteenth century except______.（分数：2.00）A.F. BoppB.R. RaskC.J. GrimmD.K. Verner30.The major linguistic controversy in the last quarter of the 19th century was concerned with what is now referred to as ______.（分数：2.00）A.the prosodic phonologyB.the systemic grammarC.the neogrammarianD.the Generative Grammar二、名词解释(总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.Distinctive Feature（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 32.Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 33.Immediate Constituent Analysis（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 34.Relevance Theory（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 35.Contrastive Analysis（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________三、写作题(总题数：4，分数：8.00)36.Judge which of the following sentences are grammatically ill-formed or well-formed and give your reasons why they are acceptable or unacceptable.(100 - 150 words)He said a few words to the press.He said to the press.He said to the press a few words.He said a few words.He said a few words the press.He said the press a few words.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 37.One way of formalizing, or making absolutely precise, the sense-relations that hold among lexemes is by means of Componential Analysis, that is, to find a minimal pair between every two2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________38.Austin"s first shot at his Speech Act Theory is his claim that there are two types of sentences; PERFORMATIVES and CONSTATIVES. Please state what they are and illustrate them with examples.(100 - 150 words).（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 39.Speculative grammar includes Thomas Aquinas"s inquiry based on Priscian"s grammar and Donapus" grammar, Petrus Helias" philosophical and logical explanation of Priscian"s grammar and Roger Bacon"s universal account of language under the surface of diversity. Please give your comments on their work and give your own ideas of the universality and diversity of human languages.(100 - 150 words)（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________。

天津外国语大学翻译硕士汉语写作学位MTI考试真题2013年

天津外国语大学翻译硕士汉语写作学位MTI考试真题2013年(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}第一部分百科知识{{/B}}(总题数：5，分数：50.00)名词解释《诗经》是我国第一部诗歌总集，收录了从西周到春秋中叶的诗歌，一部分是司乐太师所保存的祭歌和乐歌，另一部分是经过采集和整理的民歌。

这些诗分为“风”“雅”“颂”三部分，共计305篇。

《诗经》在汉代以前只叫“诗”或“诗三百”，“经”字是汉儒加上去的。

如孔子说过的：“诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：‘思无邪’。

”（分数：12.00）(1).司乐太师（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(司乐太师：中国古代周朝乐官官职名，负责宗教祭祀和创作乐歌。

)解析：祭歌__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(祭歌：祭典仪式中传唱的歌曲，用于歌颂众神，叙述战事及先人作为，表以祭奠。

)解析：风__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(风：指周王朝各诸侯国的乐调，大部分为民歌。

《风》是从周南、召南、邶、鄘、卫、王、郑、齐、魏、唐、秦、陈、桧、曹、豳等15个诸侯国收集而来的土风歌谣，共160篇。

)解析：雅__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(雅：指周王朝直辖地区的音乐，即所谓正声雅乐。

2013年天津外国语大学西班牙语语言文学考研参考书专业课考研真题考录比复试线

育明教育中国考研专业课辅导第一品牌育明教育官方网站： 1育明教育天津分校2015年天津地区15所高校考研辅导必备天津分校地址南京路新天地大厦2007专注考研专业课辅导8年天津地区专业课辅导第一品牌天津分校赵老师与大家分享资料育明教育，创始于2006年，由北京大学、中国人民大学、中央财经大学、北京外国语大学的教授投资创办，并有北京大学、武汉大学、中国人民大学、北京师范大学复旦大学、中央财经大学、等知名高校的博士和硕士加盟，是一个最具权威的全国范围内的考研考博辅导机构。

更多详情可联系育明教育天津分校赵老师。

2013年天津外国语大学西班牙语语言文学考研参考书专业课考研真题考录比复试线西班牙语语言文学050207西班牙语翻译理论与实践5101政治、二外、业务一707（基础西班牙语+汉语）业务二807（西班牙语语言文学）西班牙语语言与文化5朝鲜语语言文学050210韩语应用语言学5101政治、二外、业务一710（基础韩语+汉语）业务二810（韩语语言文学）育明教育中国考研专业课辅导第一品牌育明教育官方网站：2考研政治每年平均分在4，50分，不是很高，政治取得高分除了靠记忆力还要有一定的技巧，今天我就考研政治中的一些答题技巧，来和同学们分享一下。

选择题分值为50分。

其中单选题16道，满分16分;多选题17道，满分34分。

选择题由于考查范围广，涉及的知识点零散，这种题型很需要考生对教材和大纲有系统而熟练的掌握。

选择题中，多选题的难度较大，它是拉开政治分数的一个题型之一。

单项选择题政治单选是属于必得的高分题型。

而应对单选这种题型，考生在记忆相关概念时一定要明晰，不能模棱两可，尤其是容易混淆的概念，一定要注意区分。

而最能帮助考生区分的方法是适度的习题训练，通过练习来加强记忆和理解。

在得分方面，单选题总分值在16分，考生最好拿12分以上的分数。

解答单项选择题要掌握一定的技巧，掌握技巧的前提是形成正确的解题思路。

第一步是读懂题，审好题，准确把握题干的规定性。

2013年天津外国语大学MTI真题

天津外国语大学2013攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷考试科目：英语翻译基础（试题加答案）1.Directions: Translate the following words and expressions into the respective target language. There are altogether 40 items in this part,, 20 in Englih and 20 in Chinese, with one point for each.(40’)1.Affluenza 富贵病2.back translation 回译3.brain drain 人才流失4.Buzzword 热词munication studies 传播学6.Cultural default 文化缺省7.Davos Forum 达沃斯论坛8.Dream team 梦之队9.Eurozone 欧元区10.IMF 国际货币资金组织11.NEET 啃老族book 上网本13.OPEC 石油输出国家组织14.Reuters 路透社15.Sit-in 室内静坐抗议16.Skopos theory 目的论17.SOHO 在家上班族18.Subtitling 配字幕19.Think tank 智囊团20.Webzine 网路杂志21.钓鱼岛Diaoyu Island22.对外传播overseas publicity23.翻译专业资格（水平）考试CATTI24.峰会summit25.公示语public signs26.宏观调控macro-economic control27.开放包容openness and tolerance28.孔子课堂Confucius Class29.绿色增长green development30.民心工程pro-people projects31.十八大the 18th CPC Nationl Congress32.团购group purchase33.务实合作practical cooperation34.协同创新collaborative innovation35.月光族moonlight clan36.战略性新兴产业emerging industries of strategic importance37.政府采购government procurement38.政客politoco39.中小企业medium-sized and small enterprises40.中央文献party literature of the central。

2013年天津外国语大学翻译硕士考研真题,真题答案,参考书目,招生人数,复试分数线,考研经验,导师简介

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育明—全国高校英语翻译硕士（MIT）考研初试、复试辅导
育明教育（），创办于2006年，由北京大学、中国人民大学、中央财经大学、北京外国语大学的教授投资创办，并有北京大学、清华大学、中国人民大学、北京师范大学、复旦大学、中央财经大学、山东大学、南开大学、浙江大学等知名高校的博士
和硕士加盟，是一个最具权威的全国范围内的
考研专业课辅导机构。

2013年天津外国语大学翻译硕士考研真题及其解析
翻译硕士英语
1、20个单选，给出划线单词，从四个选项里选出一个意思相近的，不是特别难，把专八词汇背通了的话应该就绝对没问题了。

[考研类试卷]2010年天津外国语大学英语专业（语言学）真题试卷.doc

[考研类试卷]2010年天津外国语大学英语专业（语言学）真题试卷.doc[考研类试卷]2010年天津外国语大学英语专业（语言学）真题试卷一、单项选择题1 ______units are meaningless and______units have distinct and identifiable meaning. （A）Primary/Secondary（B）First/Secondary（C）Minimal/Secondary（D）Secondary/Primary2 Idioms are products of______of language.（A）conventionality（B）arbitrariness（C）creativity（D）duality3 Which of the following words is not an open-class word?（A）suspicious（B）category（C）prescribe（D）although4 "The man standing in the hallway looked depressed" is a(an)______ construction. （A）endocentric（B）exocentric（C）coordinative（D）subordinate5 In the word "unavailability" , ______ is the root.（A）un（B）available（C）avail（D）ability6 "Maple", "willow", "polar" and "pine" are______of "tree".（A）super-ordinates（B）co-hyponyms（C）relational hyponyms（D）gradable opposites7 In Austin's term, the verb "appreciate" in the sentence "I really appreciate what you have done for me" is a(an)______.（A）active verb（B）predicative verb（C）constative verb（D）performative verb8 The difference between "I have a pair of blue pants" and "I have a pair of blue trousers" is______.（A）dialectical（B）stylistic（C）emotive（D）connotative9 The word "digitalization" consists of______syllables as against morphemes.（A）five/three（B）six/three（C）six/four（D）five/five10 The borrowing of some features from a basic level category and applying of them to the super-ordinate level is called______.（A）composite categorization（B）interactive categorization（C）characteristic categorization（D）parasitical categorization11 According to Lakoff and Johnson, " His greediness began to balloon quickly" represents a(an)______.（A）structural metaphor（B）ontological metaphor（C）orientational metaphor（D）conceptual metaphor12 The study of how language relates to culture is more likely to fall under the sphere of______.（A）sociolinguistics（B）anthropological linguistics（C）comparative linguistics（D）historical linguistics13 In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds[t][n][z]share the feature of______.（A）palatal（B）alveolar（C）bilabial（D）velar14 Of the two kinds of minimization as categorized by Levinson, the one that has nothing to do with I-p is______.（A）semantic minimization（B）information minimization（C）expression minimization（D）pragmatic minimization15 Which maxim is flouted in the sentence "Ronald is eithera movie star, or a politician or both"?（A）maxim of manner（B）maxim of quality（C）maxim of quantity（D）maxim of relevance16 Which of the following can best describe the relationship between "They have six cows" and "They have some animals"?（A）presupposition（B）synonym（C）antonym（D）entailment17 Traditional grammar and structural grammar differ in that______ is descriptive and empirical.（A）traditional grammar（B）structural grammar（C）functional grammar（D）universal grammar18 In which of the following aspects conversational implicature theory and speech act theory are different?（A）How contextual meaning is generated.（B）How much the implied meaning is dependent on the context.（C）How much role the conventional meaning of words plays.（D）How indeterminate the implied meaning is.19 The argument that similarity and frequency both play important roles in processing and understanding language is supported by______.（A）generative grammarians（B）historical linguists（C）connectionists in psycholinguistics（D）American functionalists20 Linguists are interested in particular instances of language use only when the instances exemplify______.（A）the language system（B）the perception of reality（C）aesthetic experience（D）the meanings codes convey二、填空题21 ______ deals with the combination of words into phrases, clauses and sentences. It is the grammar of sentence construction.22 Human language is ______. This refers to the fact that there is no logical or intrinsic connection between a particular sound and the meaning it is associated with.23 Human speech developed from primitive man giving vocal expression to the objects he encountered. This is known as "______Theory".24 ______is a property of language enabling people to talk about things remote either in space or in time.25 Language is used to create certain feelings in the hearers. This iscalled______function.26 ______relation means the vertical relationship between forms, which might occupy the same particular place in a structure.27 ______is the description of the systems and patterns of speech sounds in a language.28 The most important ways of word formation are , derivation and conversion.29 Some new words are composed of the first letters of a series of words and pronounced by saying each letter in them. This kind of words are called ______.30 One type of descriptive approach is called______ analysis. Its main objective is to study the distribution of linguistic formsin a language.31 ______linguistics is an approach to language that is based on our experience of the world and the way we perceive and conceptualize it.32 ______ is the result of embodied sensorimotor and cognitive structures that generate meaning in and through our ongoing interaction with our changing environments.33 The prototype can be understood as a schematic______of the conceptual core of a category.34 A ______ is a typical instance of a category, and other elements are assimilated to the category on the basis of their perceived resemblance to the prototype.35 ______ is a unit of expression that has universal intuitive recognition by native speakers, whether it is expressed in spoken or written form.36 G. Leech recognizes seven types of meaning and says the ______ meaning makes up the central part.37 ______is the technical name for the oppositeness relation.38 "Utterance" may be defined as a piece of actually used language. In this sense we can divide the study of meaning into two types. One is concerned with the meaning of words and sentences, as abstract units of the language system; and the other is concerned with the meaning of______, as units of language in use.39 To specify the COOPERATIVE PRINCIPLE, Grice introduced four categories of maxims as follows; Quantity, Quality, Relation and______.40 As metaphor means the transport of ideas in Greek, ______means a change of name.三、简答题41 One of the design features of language is displacement. What does it mean?42 Please distinguish inflectional affix and derivational affix briefly.43 One of the word formation processes is called blending. What does it mean?44 What is exocentric construction? Give an example.45 One of the maxims of Cooperative Principle is the maxim of manner. Please explain it in brief.四、写作题46 Essay Question.(10 points)Compare and discuss the main characteristics of subjects in English and Chinese.。

2013年全日制专业学位硕士研究生招生专业名目

复试
《课程与教学论》（第3版）
王本陆
高等教育出版社
2017年
加试
《教育学基础》（第二版）
全国十二所重点师范大学联合编写
教育科学出版社
2008年
《外国教育史》
王天一等
北京师范大学出版社
2005年
《中国教育史》
孙培青
华东师范大学出版社
2008年
040105学前教育学
复试
《学前教育学》
黄人颂
人民教育出版社
作者
出版社
出版日期
055101
英语笔译
055102
英语口译
初
试
《现代大学英语》精读第5册
杨立民
外语教学与研究出版社
2014年版
《现代大学英语》精读第6册
杨立民
外语教学与研究出版社
2015年版
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试指定教材《英语笔译实务》3级
张春柏
外文出版社
2017年版
《中国文学史》（先秦、唐宋）
北京大学出版社
2005年
《最新韩国语语法》（中文）
第一册
韩国国立国语研究院编、俞春喜译
民族出版社
2010年
《中国文学史》（先秦、唐宋）
《中国文化概论》
《欧洲文化十五讲》（文艺复兴部分）
袁行霈
张岱年、方克立
陈乐民
高等教育出版社
北京师范大学出版社
北京大学出版社
2011年版
2012年版
2004年版
复试
《大学韩国语》（修订版）4-5册
外语教学与研究出版社
2005-7-1
专业
参考书目
作者
出版社
出版日期

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2013年天津外国语大学翻译硕士055110德语口译考研参考书专业课考研真题考录比复试线全日制专业学位硕士研究生入学考试专业目录招生专业学位类别专业学位类别招生规模考试科目翻译硕士0551055101英语笔译28101政治211翻译硕士英语357英语翻译基础448汉语写作与百科知识055102英语口译15055105日语笔12101政治育明教育中国考研专业课辅导第一品牌育明教育官方网站：2译213翻译硕士日语359日语翻译基础448汉语写作与百科知识055106日语口译18055103俄语笔译10政治212翻译硕士俄语358俄语翻译基础448汉语写作与百科知识055104俄语口译6055107法语笔译6101政治214翻译硕士法语360法语翻译基础448汉语写作与百科知识055109德语笔译4政治215翻译硕士德语361德语翻译基础448汉语写作与百科知识055110德语口译2055111朝鲜语笔译8101政治216翻译硕士韩语362韩语翻译基础448汉语写作与百科知识055112朝鲜语口译6考研政治每年平均分在4，50分，不是很高，政治取得高分除了靠记忆力还要有一定的育明教育中国考研专业课辅导第一品牌育明教育官方网站： 3技巧，今天我就考研政治中的一些答题技巧，来和同学们分享一下。

选择题分值为50分。

其中单选题16道，满分16分;多选题17道，满分34分。

选择题由于考查范围广，涉及的知识点零散，这种题型很需要考生对教材和大纲有系统而熟练的掌握。

选择题中，多选题的难度较大，它是拉开政治分数的一个题型之一。

单项选择题政治单选是属于必得的高分题型。

而应对单选这种题型，考生在记忆相关概念时一定要明晰，不能模棱两可，尤其是容易混淆的概念，一定要注意区分。

而最能帮助考生区分的方法是适度的习题训练，通过练习来加强记忆和理解。

在得分方面，单选题总分值在16分，考生最好拿12分以上的分数。

解答单项选择题要掌握一定的技巧，掌握技巧的前提是形成正确的解题思路。

第一步是读懂题，审好题，准确把握题干的规定性。

即题干所要求回答的是什么问题，在什么范围、方面、角度和条件下回答这一问题;第二步是鉴别和判断选择题肢项。

题肢选项分两类，一类是不符合题意的应排除掉。

这又分三种：①第一种是题肢选项本身观点错误和含有错误成份，试题要求又是正确的;②第二种是题肢选项本身观点虽然正确，但与题干要求无关的;第三种题肢选项中概念和判断的外延大于或小于题干规定的外延要求;③另一类是最符合题意的该选出的题肢选项。

在解题中可先用排除法，把所有与题干要求不符合的，不论是正向、逆向思维设问，还是题肢选项本身的错误，统统排除，然后再比较余下的题肢，用所学的概念、观点、原理判断其是否正确，并确定哪个选项最符合题意，即该选项能否按试题所反映的客观现象的方向、范围和意义进行解答。

多项选择题选择题中较难的题型是多选题。

它也是政治试题种最难最容易拉开考分距离的题型，因此这部分要求考生高度重视。

应对这类题型除了需要对考纲要求的知识点熟练理解外，适度的练习必不可少，在练习的基础上掌握各个知识点内涵外延。

在得分方面，多选题总分值在34分，考生最好拿24分以上的分数。

根据多项选择题的出题思路将其分为三大类：一.识记水平类：这是选择题中的低水平的能力考查题型，考试分析对这类题的要求做了明确的评价目标：准确地再认或再现有关的哲学、历史、经济和政治等方面的知识。

此类题主要用于考查考生的再认能力、判断是非能力和比较能力。

主要题型有：育明教育中国考研专业课辅导第一品牌育明教育官方网站： 41组合型：例题1：在土地革命战争后期和抗日战争时期，毛泽东思想得到系统总结和多方面展开而达到成熟。

下列毛泽东的科学著作中，写于这个时期的有(2006年多选第25题)A、《星星之火，可以燎原》B、《反对本本主义》C、《新民主主义论》D、《论联合政府》答案为(CD)2数字型：例题2：2005年10月27日，十届全国人大常委会审议通过《所得税法>的决定关于修改<中华人民共和国个人所得税法>的决定》，将个人所得税工薪费用扣除标准调整为(2006年单选第15题)A、800元B、1200元C、1600元D、2000元(C)方法：以上两种题型的解题方法大致类似。

可先将含有明显错误的选项予以排除，那么，剩下的选项就必定是正确的选项。

此类题型需要熟记知识点3.判断型：特点：此题型要求学生对基础知识作出“是”或“不是”的判断，主要用于考查学生对政治是非、理论是非的判断能力。

考生只要记住教材中的基本概念、基本原理、基本观点等基础知识就能正确回答出来。

方法：解答这种题型的方法，是把题肢与题干联系起来，用记住的知识去挑选正确的题肢。

例题3：现代企业制度的典型形式是(2006年单选第7题)A、股份制B、股份合作制C、合伙制D、公司制(D)识记水平类是较为简单的一类题型。

拿到高分必须熟记知识点没有什么捷径可走二.理解水平类：这是选择题中中等水平的能力考查题型，考试中心的要求是正确理解和掌握马克思主义理论课中的有关范畴、规律和论断。

运用有关原理，解释和论证某种观点，辨明理论是非。

主要用于考查考生的理解能力、逻辑思维能力和辩证思维能力等。

主要题型有：1.比较型：特点：此题型的题干是两个认识对象。

题肢对题干中两个认识对象进行比较后的回答。

学生只要记住所学的基础知识，就能正确进行比较，并从比较中识别各个认识对象的特征。

其形式常用“不同点是”“相同点是”或“区别是”“联系是”等词语把题干与题肢联接起来。

方法：是把题肢与题干逐一比较，凡符合题干要求的，就是正确题肢。

例题4：我国社会主义经济体制改革与政治体制改革的关系表现为(2006年单选第13题)A、前者是目的，后者是手段B、前者是基础，后者是目标C、前者是内容，后者是形式D、二者相互依赖、相互配合2.内涵型：育明教育中国考研专业课辅导第一品牌育明教育官方网站： 5特点：此题型的题干内容多是基本概念、基本原理或基本观点，题肢是对题干的理解，它不仅要求考生了解基础知识，还要求考生理解基础知识，把握基础知识之间的内在联系。

其形式多用“下列理解正确的有”“应当这样认识”“是指”等词语把题干与题肢联接起来。

方法：解答这种题型的方法是把题肢与题干一一对照，看它们在内涵上是否一致。

内涵与题干一致，就是正确题肢。

例题5：“****”重要思想深化了对中国特色社会主义的认识，表现在(2006年多选第28题)A、进一步回答了什么是社会主义，怎样建设社会主义的问题B、明确提出了解放思想、实事求是的思想路线C、创造性的回答了建设一个什么样的党，怎样建设党的问题D、确定了党在社会主义初级阶段的基本路线(A、C)3.发散型：特点：此题型要求题肢对题干的内容作多侧面、多角度的理解或说明，主要用于考查考生理解的能力、分析能力和辩证思维能力。

其形式常用“正确的是”等词语把题肢与题干联接起来。

此类题型是毛概、邓论、时事政治多选用的题型方法：凡是与题干有关的正确题枝都可以入选。

例题6：1948年中国共产党制定了土地改革总路线。

下列选项中对这一总路线所含内容理解正确有(2006年多选第26题)A、按照平分土地的原则，满足贫雇农的要求B、团结中农，允许中农保有比他人略多的土地C、没收地主土地，不再对地主分配土地D、实行耕者有其田，将土地的所有权分配给农民(A、B、D)4.因果型：特点：此题型要求考生回答知识之间的因果关系。

题干是“果”，题肢是“因”，主要考查考生的理解能力、分析能力和推理能力。

其形式一般用“由于”“因为”等词语把题干与题肢联接起来。

方法：解答这种题型的方法是看题肢是否正确回答了题干要求回答的原因。

例题7：商业资本作为一种独立的职能资本，也获得平均利润，其直接原因是(2006年单选第6题)A,商业部门和产业部门之间的竞争和资本转移B、产业资本家为销售商品将部分利润让渡给商业资本家C、商业资本家加强对商业雇员的剥削D产业部门将工人创造的一部分剩余价值分割给商业部门(A)三.运用水平类：育明教育中国考研专业课辅导第一品牌育明教育官方网站： 6考试中心规定考生能用马克思主义的观点和方法，比较和分析有关社会现象或实际问题。

结合特定历史条件或国际、国内政治经济生活的背景，综合认识和评价有关理论问题和实际问题。

这是选择题中的高水平的能力考查题型，主要用于考查考生对知识的运用能力。

主要题型有：1.事例型：特点：此题型题干的内容选取现实政治生活或经济生活中的重大事实材料，要求考生思考并正确回答材料中所包含的基础知识，或运用所学基础知识对现实问题进行分析、综合和评价。

其形式常用“这个事例说明”、“这表明”等词语把题干与题肢联接起来。

方法：解答方法是首先要抓准材料中的中心词或关键词语，以准确把握材料的意思，然后再逐一把题肢与题干相对照，凡能正确分析、评价材料的题肢，都是正确题肢。

例题8：主要在越南、泰国等东南亚国家发生的禽流感于2005年10月扩散到欧洲、中国、中东及美洲等地。

一直被认为是传染病“拒入”地带的俄罗斯、乌克兰、克罗地亚、希腊、瑞典和英国等欧洲国家也相继出现禽流感疫情，世界各国都感到了危机。

这一事件表明(2006年多选第33题)A、人类面临的全球性问题日益突出B、发展中国家的贫困直接导致了这一全球问题C、协商对话和携手合作是应对全球性问题的理性选择D、全球公共卫生能力建设亟待加强(A、C、D)2.引文型：特点：此题型与上述材料型的不同，在于题干的内容引用了某人、某文件、某著作中的论断或论述。

其余特点均同于材料型。

此类题型哲学和毛概中多选用。

例：“墙上芦苇，头重脚轻根底浅;山间竹笋，嘴尖皮厚腹中空。

”毛泽东在延安整风运动期间用这副对联形象地讽刺了(2006年单选第8题)A.主观主义的学风B、宗派主义的党风C、党八股的文风D、官僚主义的作风(A)3.计算型例题10：某资本家投资100万元，资本有机构成4：1，m’=100%，一年周转4次，其年剩余价值量和年剩余价值率分别是A,80万，100%B、40万，400%C、40万，100%D、80万，400%(D)解答多选题时可遵循以下步骤：1.审查题干，确定题干的规定性，明确题干对题肢的要求是什么。