中考英语专题练习英译汉(含解析)
中考总复习英语专项练习:翻译-汉译英-含详解答案
中考复习汉译英专项练习翻译根据所给提示完成下列句子。
1.让我们尽最大的努力来帮助贫困地区的孩子们。
Let’s __________________________________________ the children in poor areas.2.你去过盐城科技博物馆多少次了?_________________________________ Yancheng Science and Technology Museum?3.要想更好地了解世界,我们有必要学好英语。
It is necessary______________________________ to know more about the world.4.钟晶医生做着如此重要的工作,村民很感激她。
Doctor Zhong Jing is doing ____________________________ the villagers are grateful to her. 5.这部纪录片帮助人们近距离观察野生动物的生活。
This documentary helps people__________________________________.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
每空一词。
6.I plan to go on a trip in _______________ (七月).7.After the whole day’s voluntary work, I felt fine ____________(除之外) for being a little tired.8.The show I’m a singer helps audience rediscover many good _____________(嗓音).9.To keep fit, we should have more vegetables and fruit _____________(代替) of too much meat. 10.The world is _______(充满) of chances, and we must make a quick decision when we meet one.根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。
初三英语汉译英试题答案及解析
初三英语汉译英试题答案及解析1.【1】父亲离乡多年,思念故友。
Father _____________ his hometown for years and misses old friends.【答案】has been away from。
【解析】根据for years可知for+时间段,动词需用持续性动词,所以用 has been away from。
【2】那位资深的演员很谦虚,从不炫耀。
The experienced actress is so modest _____________.【答案】that she never shows off.【解析】这里是短语so…that…如此……以至于。
show off炫耀,故用that she never shows off. 【3】纪录片《舌尖上的中国2》并不完美,但还是值得一看。
The documentary A Bite of China Ⅱis not perfect ,but___________.【答案】it is worth watching。
【解析】这里是短语be worth doing sth值得做某事,故用it is worth watching。
【4】有些背包客宁可住帐篷也不住宾馆。
Some backpackers___________than in hotel.【答案】would rather live in tents。
【解析】这里是短语would rather do…than do…宁愿做某事而不愿做某事,故用would ratherlive in tents。
【5】在未来几年,政府将在环保方面尽更大努力。
_______________ into protecting the environment by the government in the next few years.【答案】More efforts will be put【解析】这里是短语put more effortsinto sth. 更加努力做某事,故用More efforts will be put。
整句翻译(汉译英 30题 含解析)中考英语专题练习
整句翻译(汉译英 30题含解析)中考英语专题练习一、汉译英 30题1.让我们看看十年后我们中多少人能实现自己的梦想。
2.你还没看过这次艺术展览,是吗?3.Mike的妈妈警告他不要在河里游泳。
4.当他八岁的时候,他就开始环游世界了。
5.暑假期间,我想要带孩子去一个放松的地方。
6.Sally发现课堂上记笔记很重要。
7.你让别人久等是不礼貌的。
8.夏天临近,气温越来越高。
9.商场是一个会见朋友和放松的好地方。
10.这位科学家从小就对声音感兴趣。
11.一到那里,我们就被分成四个小组。
(汉译英)12.自古以来,许多名人留下了赞誉扬州之美的诗篇。
(汉译英)13.他足够勇敢,愿意随时接受挑战。
(汉译英)14.妈妈常告诉我,既不要炫耀也不要失去自信。
(汉译英)15.他三年前开始学习拉小提琴。
16.你通常怎样使用零花钱?17.我十点前就得上床睡觉。
18.当我回到家里,我总是先做作业。
19.你会什么体育运动??20.但是大象正处于巨大危险中。
.21.他们能给你讲故事。
22.她走着去上学吗?23.对许多学生来说,去上学是容易的。
24.我们必须要准时上课。
. 25.他爸爸和叔叔在看电视上的龙舟比赛。
26.他正在读报纸吗??27.昨天一整天都在下雨,他们只好待在家里。
28.那个女孩非常有创造力,总能想出新主意。
29.他并没有参与做出此决定。
30.大声朗读更容易记住英语单词。
参考答案:1.Let’s see how many of us can achieve our dreams in ten years.【详解】让我们看看:let’s see;十年后:in ten years;我们中多少人:how many of us;能实现自己的梦想:can achieve one’s dream。
结合语境,句子是let型祈使句,句子采用一般现在时,see后接how many引导的宾语从句,从句也应用一般现在时,主语为how many of us,one’s应用our表示,情态动词can后加动词原形。
中考英语翻译-英汉互译专题(含解析)
中考英语翻译-英汉互译专题(含解析)中考英语翻译-英汉互译(含解析)(后附详细答案)(绝对精品试题,提高实战能力,值得下载打印背诵)一、翻译1.翻译下列句子(1)XXX needs to________(改变他的生活方式)now.(2)Do they need to buy ________(两千克胡萝卜)?(3)The hair clip________(和我的粉色外套搭配). I'll take it.(4)I want to buy some presents________(和XXX的不同).(5)She always walks a long way to school, so she________(最需要一双鞋).(6)They visit houses and ________(和里面的人玩游戏).(7)________(欣赏满月)is not much fun for children.(8)The jeans look quite nice. May I________(试穿一下)?(9)Some dogs just do n’t know ________(如何取乐).(10)Apple juice________(尝起来好).2.我明白了,你是—名老师。
________ ________.XXX.3.根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
(1)昨天XXX上学迟到了。
XXX ________ XXX.(be)(2)XXX因病住院了,他的女儿正在照顾他。
XXX and now his daughter ________ him. (take)(3)很多废弃物能变成像纸一样的材料。
Many waste things ________ a paper-like material.(turn)(4)我只好告诉你真相,那位作家已经把大部分钱捐给了慈善组织。
I have to tell you the truth, the writer ________ most of his money to XXX.(give)(5)科学家呼吁全球多关注气候变化和濒危动物的保护。
中考英语专题练习汉译英(含解析)
2019中考英语专题练习-汉译英(含解析)一、翻译1.你能告诉我怎样处理这些书吗?________2.我坚持的计划最后以失败告终。
The plan ________ ________ ________ ________ended up with a failure.3.我们再也不能推迟和他们的交流了。
We can not________________communicating with them any longer.4.她花了多少钱买这个房子。
________________did ________________in buying this house?5.我的奶奶经常回忆年轻时的美好时光。
My grandma often ________ ________ ________ those nice days when she was young.6.中译英(1)我爸爸去成都出差已有三天。
(2)她刚睡着,而其他同学睡着很长一段时间了。
(3)所有人除了他已经动身去了博物馆。
.(4)你认为那次时装秀最精彩的部分是什么?(5)前几天我们花两个半小时采访了那个网球运动员。
7.他昨天看了一部电影,发现它很难理解。
He watched a movie yesterday and________it________________________.8.翻译下列句子(1)李老师对学生很有办法。
她喜欢跟学生交朋友。
Mr. Li is________________students. She likes ________________with students.(2)我们不准带食物到教室,因为我们必须保持教室干净。
We mustn't________food ________the classroom. Because we must________the classroom ________.(3)一位来自泰国的学生希望拯救濒临灭绝的动物。
语篇翻译(15篇 含解析)中考英语专题练习
语篇翻译(15篇含解析)中考英语专题练习一、语篇翻译阅读下面短文,将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
My Plans for the Winter Vacation1.The winter vacation is coming. I have great plans for my winter vacation. First of all, I’m going to do some sports such as playing ping-pong and running.2. 我认为它们对我的健康有好处。
Next, I’m going to read some books. In my free time,3. 我将学习怎样下围棋。
My father is good at playing chess and he can teach me.4.Then, I plan to help my parents with the housework.I will learn how to cook from my mother. Finally, I would like to travel somewhere interesting with my parents. 5. I’m sure that my winter vacation will be wonderful.1.2.3.4.5.阅读下面短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Betty is a middle school student.1. 她有一些好的习惯。
She eats health y food. She drinks milk every morning. 2. She likes to eat vegetables and fruit. She doesn’t eat hamburgers or ice-cream. 3. She knows those are not healthy. She loves to do sports, too. She does sports every day.4. Baseball is her favorite sport. She also likes playing basketball.5.从周一到周五,她在放学后和朋友们打篮球。
中考英语翻译-英汉互译专题(含解析)
中考英语翻译-英汉互译(含解析)(后附详细答案)(绝对精品试题,提高实战能力,值得下载打印背诵)一、翻译1.翻译下列句子(1)Daniel needs to________ (改变他的生活方式)now.(2)Do they need to buy ________ (两千克胡萝卜)?(3)The hair clip________ (和我的粉色外套搭配). I'll take it.(4)I want to buy some presents________ (和Amy的不同).(5)She always walks a long way to school, so she________ (最需要一双鞋).(6)They visit houses and ________ (和里面的人玩游戏).(7)________ (欣赏满月)is not much fun for children.(8)The jeans look quite nice. May I________ (试穿一下)?(9)Some dogs just don’t know ________(怎样取乐).(10)Apple juice ________ (尝起来好).2.我明白了,你是—名老师。
________ ________ .You are a teacher.3.根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
(1)昨天哈利上学迟到了。
Harry ________ school yesterday. (be)(2)王先生因病住院了,他的女儿正在照顾他。
Mr. Wang is ill in hospital and now his daughter ________ him. (take)(3)很多废弃物能变成像纸一样的材料。
Many waste things ________ a paper-like material. (turn)(4)我只好告诉你真相,那位作家已经把大部分钱捐给了慈善组织。
初三英语汉译英试题答案及解析
初三英语汉译英试题答案及解析1.翻译句子。
【1】学生不应该穿耳眼.Students shouldn’t get ______ears_______.【答案】their;pierced【解析】get sth done使某事被做,故填their pierced【2】你查明了是谁把窗户打碎了吗?Have you _____ _____ who broke the windows?【答案】found out【解析】 find out,查出,查明,指经过调查或思考而得出的结果,根据句意,故填found out 【3】你本应该完成作业但是你没有。
You should ___ ___your homework, but you didn’t.【答案】have finished【解析】should have done,本应该做……(而没有做)故填have finished【4】我们为中国的数千年文化而感到骄傲。
We are ____ ____ our China’s thousands of cultu re.【答案】proud of.【解析】be proud of ,因……而骄傲,故填proud of.【5】我已经习惯面对困难。
I have ____ ____ to facing difficulties.【答案】been used .【解析】be used to doing sth,习惯于做……,因为该句是现在完成时,故填been used【考点】句子翻译。
2.【1】风笛既不是植物也不是动物。
Bagpipes are plants animals.【答案】neither…nor【解析】句意:风笛既不是植物也不是动物。
故答案是neither…nor.【2】我们需要同其他文化的人交朋友。
We need to with people from other cultures.【答案】makes friends with【解析】句意:我们需要同其他文化的人交朋友。
中考英语专项练习英译汉(含解析)
中考英语专项练习英译汉(含解析)一、翻译1.英译汉:将下列短语翻译成中文。
(1)three times a week ________(2)help with housework________(3)stay up________(4)at least________(5)hardly ever________2.英译汉(1)go over(2)have a picnic(3)check one's email(4)see a movie3.将英语词组翻译成中文(1)have a piano lesson(2)in the park(3)stay at home alone(4)help with the housework4.将你看到的英文词组翻译成中文(1)get on well with sb.(2)choose…as…(3)be good at(4)work hard(5)ready to do sth.5.英译汉(1)by train(2)do some shopping(3)meet sb.at the station(4)spend all day6.No matter how hard your situation is, you had better not give up.7.英译汉(1)in pieces(2)sit down(3)be asleep(4)hurry out of8.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.9.英译汉(1)movie star(2)get to(3)go swimming(4)at the airport10.翻译句子Do you have any hobbies? If students don't have any interest exc ept school work,they may become boring people. And that can influence their studies.Studying without relaxing isn't good for health. ⑴We can't get go od grades if we have bad health. We should make use of our free time . We should do something we like. Some people like singing, taking photos and drawing pictures. Other people prefer collecting stamps,reading or s hopping. I have a few hobbies,but my favorite one is collecting stamps.⑵I like it best because I learn a lot from stamps.Some people collect stamps because they can make money from t he stamps. But I am just interested in collecting them and enjoy looking at them when I am free.⑶Collecting stamps is becoming more and more popular around t he world. I know an Australian boy and a French girl through the Internet. They all like collecting stamps. We show our stamps to each other on line. That is so cool.⑴________⑵________⑶________11.句子翻译。
全国中考英语试题专题练习 翻译(含解析)
翻译1、(2016•枣庄)If you want to speak English well,you need to have conversations (谈话) as much as possible with your friend.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】如果你想把英语说得很好,你需要和你的朋友尽可能多地交谈.【解答】答案:conversations 根据题干If you want to speak English well,you need to have____(谈话) as much as possible with your friend.可知句意为:如果你想把英语说得很好,你需要和你的朋友尽可能多地交谈.have a conversation/conversations,谈话,交谈,动词短语.conversation,谈话,名词.故填:conversations.2、(2016•雅安)David is always confident enough to make aspeech(演讲) in front of many people.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】David总是信心十足的在许多人面前演讲.【解答】答案:speech 根据题干David is always confident enough to make a____(演讲) in front of many people.可知句意为:David总是信心十足的在许多人面前演讲.不定冠词a+可数名词单数.speech,演讲,名词.故填:speech.3、(2016•阜康市)It rained three days.The bad weather made me uncomfortable(不舒服的).【考点】翻译填空.【分析】雨下了三天了.这糟糕的天气使我不舒服.【解答】答案:uncomfortable 根据题干It rained three days.The bad weather made me_____(不舒服的).可知句意为:雨下了三天了.这糟糕的天气使我不舒服.make sb.+形容词,使某人感觉怎样.uncomfortable,不舒服的,形容词.故填:uncomfortable.4、(2016•阜康市)After you argue with your parents you must communicate(交流)with them and explain why you did that.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】翻译:和你的父母争吵之后,你必须和他们交流并且解释你为什么那样做.【解答】交流的英语是communicate,动词在must之后,用动词原形,故答案:communicate 5、(2016•阜康市)Daniel did the exercises toocarelessly(粗心),and it made his teacher very angry.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】Daniel做练习太粗心,这让他的老师非常生气.【解答】答案:carelessly 联系语境及根据汉语意思"粗心",可知这里需填入与careless 有关的单词;又由于其前面有动词did,所以这里应该用它的副词形式carelessly来修饰动词,意为做的粗心.故填写carelessly.6、(2016•海南)The students are having achemistry(化学) class in the lab.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】学生们正在实验室里上化学课.【解答】答案:chemistry 根据题干The students are having a_____(化学) class in the lab.可知句意为:学生们正在实验室里上化学课.不定冠词a+可数名词单数.chemistry,化学,名词.故填:chemistry.7、(2016•南京)There is an empty(空的)bottle on the road,Everyone should be careful.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】那儿路上有个空的瓶子.每个人都必须小心.【解答】答案:empty根据句意,Everyone should be careful.(每个人都要小心),根据常理可推知为"空瓶子",再根据括号内容及an确定填空内容,因此填empty8、(2016•苏州)Now is the time for all Jazz fans (迷) voices to be heard.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】现在是所有的爵士乐迷的声音被听到的时候了.【解答】答案:fans 根据题干Now is the time for all Jazz___ (迷) voices to be heard.可知句意为:现在是所有的爵士乐迷的声音被听到的时候.all+可数名词复数.fan,迷,名词,复数fans.故填:fan9、(2016•济宁)Jack looked through the introduction(介绍)about the book before he decided to buy it.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】Jack在决定买这本书之前,先浏览了一下关于这本书的介绍.【解答】答案:introduction 根据题干Jack looked through the_____(介绍)about the book before he decided to buy it.可知句意为:Jack在决定买这本书之前,先浏览了一下关于这本书的介绍.the+名词.introduction,介绍,名词.这本书的介绍,是一个介绍,应该用单数.故填:introduction10、(2016•济宁)Students should answer questions loudly and clearly(清楚)in class.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】学生在课堂上要大声、清晰地回答问题.【解答】答案:clearly 根据题干Students should answer questions loudly and___(清楚)in class.可知句意为:学生在课堂上要大声、清晰地回答问题.修饰动词answer,应该用副词.clearly,清楚地,副词.故填:clearly11、(2016•济宁)Do you need to discuss(讨论)the problem in groups?【考点】翻译填空.【分析】你需要小组讨论这个问题吗?【解答】答案:discuss 根据题干Do you need to______(讨论)the problem in groups?可知句意为:你需要小组讨论这个问题吗?need to+动词原形.discuss,讨论,动词.故填:discuss.12、(2016•济宁)Please keep quiet(安静)when you are in a library.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】当你在图书馆时,请保持安静.【解答】答案:quiet 根据题干Please keep____(安静)when you are in a library.可知句意为:当你在图书馆时,请保持安静.keep+形容词,保持某种状态.quiet,形容词,安静的.故填:quiet.13、(2016•青岛)The earlier (越早) kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】孩子们学会独立越早,对他们的未来就越好.【解答】答案:earlier 根据题干The____ (越早) kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future.可知句意为:孩子们学会独立越早,对他们的未来就越好.the+比较级+句子,the+比较级+句子.表示:越…,就越….修饰动词learn,应该用副词.early,早地,副词.比较级earlier.故填:earlier14、(2016•青岛)It rain edheavily (大) on my way home yesterday afternoon.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】昨天下午,在我回家的路上,雨下得很大.【解答】答案:heavily 根据题干It rained (大) on my way home yesterday afternoon.可知句意为:昨天下午,在我回家的路上,雨下得很大.修饰动词rained,应该用副词.heavily,沉重地,大,副词.故填:heavily.15、(2016•滨州)I believe(相信)that a better environment can be created in Bin zhou and we should work together to make it come true.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】我相信滨州可以创建一个更好的环境,我们应该共同努力,让它成为现实.【解答】答案:believe 根据题干I____(相信)that a better environment can be created in Bin zhou and we should work together to make it come true.可知句意为:我相信滨州可以创建一个更好的环境,我们应该共同努力,让它成为现实.根据句意,可知说的是现在的想法,应该用一般现在时态.believe,相信,动词.主语是I,故填:believe 16、(2016•青岛)You must look at the traffic lights before you goacross (穿过)the road.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】在你过马路之前,必须看交通灯.【解答】答案:across 根据题干You must look at the traffic lights before you go____ (穿过) the road.可知句意为:在你过马路之前,必须看交通灯.through,穿过,介词,强调从人群或物体中间穿过;across,穿过,介词,主要表示从某物的表面"穿过".根据题干,可知是说过马路,表示从某物的表面"穿过".应该用across.故填:across17、(2016•滨州)January and February(二月)are the coldest months in Beijing.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】在北京,一月和二月是最冷的月份.【解答】答案:February 根据题干January and____(二月)are the coldest months in Beijing.可知句意为:在北京,一月和二月是最冷的月份.and连接并列的句子成分.根据January and____(二月),and前面是月份,可知后面是月份.February,二月,名词.故填:February18、(2016•滨州)A true friend reaches(伸手)for your hand and touches your heart.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】一个真正的朋友,是向你伸出援助之手,触动你心灵的人.【解答】答案:reaches 根据题干A true friend____(伸手)for your hand and touches your heart.可知句意为:一个真正的朋友,是向你伸出援助之手,触动你心灵的人.and 连接相同的句子成分,时态应该保持一致.根据and touches…,可知空白处应该用一般现在时态.主语是A true friend,第三人称单数.reach,伸手,动词.第三人称单数形式reaches,故填:reaches.19、(2016•滨州)In my hometown,there was a big old tree opposite(在…对面)our school.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】在我的家乡,我们学校对面有一棵古老的大树.【解答】答案:opposite 根据题干In my hometown,there was a big old tree____(在…对面)our school.可知句意为:在我的家乡,我们学校对面有一棵古老的大树.根据题干there was a big old tree,可知只是说有一棵古老的大树,缺少地点状语.介词+地点,表示在某个地方,作状语.opposite,在…对面,介词.故填:opposite.20、(2016•苏州)Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the twentieth (第二十) century.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】托妮•莫里森被认为是二十世纪最优秀的作家之一.【解答】答案:twentieth 根据题干Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the_____(第二十) century.可知句意为:托妮•莫里森被认为是二十世纪最优秀的作家之一.二十世纪,即第二十个世纪,应该用序数词.twentieth,第二十,序数词.故填:twentieth21、(2016•苏州)Early this morning I was busydigging (挖) in the garden to plant trees.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】今天早上,我正忙着在花园里挖坑种树.【解答】答案:digging 根据题干Early this morning I was busy____ (挖) in the garden to plant trees.可知句意为:今天早上,我正忙着在花园里挖坑种树.be busy doing sth,忙于做某事.dig,挖,动词.ing形式为digging,故填:digging.22、(2016•苏州)As the saying goes,"God helps those who help themselves (他们自己)."【考点】翻译填空.【分析】俗话说,"自助者天助之."【解答】答案:themselves 根据题干As the saying goes,"God helps those who help___ (他们自己)."可知句意为:俗话说,"自助者天祝之."themselves,他们自己,反身代词.作help的宾语.故填:themselves.23、(2016•苏州)The artist always expresses (表达) his world view in his works.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】这位艺术家总是在他的作品中表达自己的世界观.【解答】答案:expresses 根据题干The artist always_____ (表达) his world view in his works.可知句意为:这位艺术家总是在他的作品中表达自己的世界观.根据句意和always,可知应该用一般现在时态.express,表达,动词.主语是The artist,第三人称单数.所以谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数形式.故填:expresses.24、(2016•苏州)Although you are young,you can still (仍然) make the world more beautiful in your own way.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】虽然你还年轻,但你仍然可以用自己的方式让世界变得更美丽.【解答】答案:still 根据题干Although you are young,you can_____ (仍然) make the world more beautiful in your own way.可知句意为:虽然你还年轻,但你仍然可以用自己的方式让世界变得更美丽.修饰动词make,应该用副词.still,仍然,副词.故填:still 25、(2016•苏州)Our government has made laws to limit (限制) air and water pollution.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】我国政府已经制定了限制空气和水污染的法律.【解答】答案:limit 根据题干Our government has made laws to_____ (限制) air and water pollution.可知句意为:我国政府已经制定了限制空气和水污染的法律.to+动词原形.limit,限制,动词.故填:limit.26、(2016•泉州)It was a difficult time for them,but they didn't give up(放弃)their hope.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】对他们来说这是一个困难的时期,但他们没有放弃自己的希望.【解答】答案:give up 根据题干It was a difficult time for them,but they didn't____(放弃)their hope.可知句意为:对他们来说这是一个困难的时期,但他们没有放弃自己的希望.didn't+动词原形.give up,放弃,动词短语.故填:give up27、(2016•泉州)Telescopes are helpful(有用的).We can look at the universe through them.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】望远镜是有用的.我们可以通过他们看宇宙.【解答】答案:helpful 根据题干Telescopes are___(有用的).We can look at the universe through them.可知句意为:望远镜是有用的.我们可以通过他们看宇宙.be+形容词,作表语.helpful,有用的,形容词.故填:helpful.28、(2016•泉州)-We'd better book a standard room before we set off.-Iagree(同意)with you.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】--在我们出发之前,最好预定一间标准房间.--我同意你的看法.【解答】答案:agree 根据题干I___(同意)with you.可知句意为:我同意你的看法.根据上文We'd better book a standard room before we set off.在我们出发之前,最好预定一间标准房间.可知这是现在谈论的事情.所以下文,应该用一般现在时态.agree,谈论,动词.主语是I,故填:agree29、(2016•泉州)-Could you pass me those boxes(盒子)?-Certainly.Here you are.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】--你能把那些箱子递给我吗?--当然,给你.【解答】答案:boxes 根据题干Could you pass me those___(盒子)?可知句意为:你能把那些箱子递给我吗?指示代词those+名词复数.box,盒子,名词.复数boxes.故填:boxes.30、(2016•南京)-I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring.-I don't agree.One player cannot make a team(队).【考点】翻译填空.【分析】--我发现没有科比布莱恩特的比赛是无聊的.--我不同意,一个球员不能成为一个团队.【解答】答案:team 根据题干I don't agree.One player cannot make a_____(队).可知句意为:我不同意,一个球员不能成为一个团队.不定冠词a+可数名词单数,team,队,名词.故填:team.31、(2016•南京)If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling,we can protect the air and help(to) save(救)our world.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】如果每个人都考虑污染和循环利用,我们就能保护空气和帮助拯救我们的世界.【解答】答案:(to) save 根据题干If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling,we can protect the air and help___(救)our world.可知句意为:如果每个人都考虑污染和循环利用,我们就能保护空气和帮助拯救我们的世界.help (to) do sth.帮助做某事.save,救,挽救,动词.故填:(to) save.32、(2016•海南)We shouldn't waste water.Instead,we should save(节约) it.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】我们不应该浪费水,相反,我们应该节约用水.【解答】答案:save 根据题干We shouldn't waste water.Instead,we should__(节约)it.可知句意为:我们不应该浪费水,相反,我们应该节约用水.情态动词should+动词原形.save,节约,动词.故填:save.33、(2016•南京)-Where shall we go for the summer outing,Daniel?-I can't remember(记得)exactly,maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】--我们去哪里避暑呢,丹尼尔?--我记不太清楚了,也许巴布洛山谷附近的某个地方.【解答】答案:remember 根据题干-I can't____(记得)exactly,maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley.可知句意为:我记不太清楚了,也许巴布洛山谷附近的某个地方.can't+动词原形,remember,记得,动词.故填:remember.34、(2016•枣庄)He was a lovely(可爱的) little boy.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】他是一个可爱的小男孩.【解答】答案:lovely 根据题干He was a____(可爱的) little boy.可知句意为:他是一个可爱的小男孩.修饰名词boy,应该用形容词lovely,可爱的,故填:lovely35、(2016•枣庄)Our school is ready to raise(募集) money for the old people in the poor mountains area.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】我们的学校准备为贫困山区的老人募集资金.【解答】答案:raise根据汉语提示"募集"以及该空格后的关键词money可知其英文表达为raise,结合空格前的固定短语be ready to do sth"愿意做某事;为…做准备"故填入动词原形即可,故填raise.36、(2016•宜昌)In his speech (演讲),he mentioned the Chinese Character Spelling Contest (汉字听写大赛) several times.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】在他的演讲中,他提到汉字听写大赛好几次.【解答】答案:speech 根据题干In his____ (演讲),he mentioned the Chinese Character Spelling Contest (汉字听写大赛) several times.可知句意为:在他的演讲中,他提到汉字听写大赛好几次.形容词形物主代词his+名词.speech,演讲,名词.故填:speech 37、(2016•枣庄)They are busy preparing(准备) for the picnic on Sunday.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】星期日,他们正忙着准备野餐.【解答】答案:preparing 根据题干They are busy__(准备) for the picnic on Sunday.可知句意为:星期日,他们正忙着准备野餐.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事,prepare,准备,动词.故填:preparing.38、(2016•宜昌)The Silk Road is abridge (桥梁) for trade and culture exchange between China and other countries.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】丝绸之路是中国与其他国家进行贸易和文化交流的桥梁.【解答】答案:bridge 根据题干The Silk Road is a___ (桥梁) for trade and culture exchange between China and other countries.可知句意为:丝绸之路是中国与其他国家进行贸易和文化交流的桥梁.不定冠词a+可数名词单数.bridge,桥梁,名词.故填:bridge.39、(2016•宜昌)The decision to set up a No Homework Day every week is welcomed (欢迎)by all students.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】每周设立一个无家庭作业日的决定,受到所有学生的欢迎.【解答】答案:welcomed 根据题干The decision to set up a No Homework Day every week is___ (欢迎)by all students.可知句意为:每周设立一个无家庭作业日的决定,受到所有学生的欢迎.本句的主语是The decision,是动作的承受者,与动词"欢迎"构成被动关系,应该用被动语态.根据句意,可知说的是现在的情况,应该用一般现在时态.一般现在时的被动语态的构成:am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词.welcome,欢迎,动词,过去分词welcomed.主语The decision,是第三人称单数,所以应该是is welcomed.故填:welcomed.40、(2016•宜昌)Online shopping saves a lot of time because people don't have to wait (等待)in line.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】网上购物节省了很多时间,因为人们不必排队等候.【解答】答案:wait 根据题干Online shopping saves a lot of time because people don't have to___ (等待)in line.可知句意为:网上购物节省了很多时间,因为人们不必排队等候.have to+动词原形.wait,等待,动词.故填:wait.。
中考英语翻译练习题20题含答案解析
中考英语翻译练习题20题含答案解析1.He is a good student.(他是一个好学生。
)答案解析:这是一个简单句,主系表结构。
“is”是系动词,“a good student”是表语。
“good”是形容词,修饰“student”。
2.I like apples.(我喜欢苹果。
)答案解析:简单句,主谓宾结构。
“like”是谓语动词,“apples”是宾语。
3.She is beautiful.(她很漂亮。
)答案解析:主系表结构。
“is”系动词,“beautiful”是形容词作表语。
4.We are friends.(我们是朋友。
)答案解析:主系表结构。
“are”系动词,“friends”是名词作表语。
5.They play football.(他们踢足球。
)答案解析:主谓宾结构。
“play”是谓语动词,“football”是宾语。
6.I have a book.(我有一本书。
)答案解析:主谓宾结构。
“have”是谓语动词,“a book”是宾语。
7.She can sing.(她会唱歌。
)答案解析:主谓结构。
“can”是情态动词,后面跟动词原形“sing”。
8.We go to school.(我们去上学。
)答案解析:主谓结构。
“go”是谓语动词,“to school”是介词短语作状语。
9.He runs fast.(他跑得快。
)答案解析:主谓结构。
“runs”是谓语动词,“fast”是副词作状语。
10.I am happy.(我很开心。
)答案解析:主系表结构。
“am”系动词,“happy”是形容词作表语。
11.The teacher told us that the earth ____ around the sun.A.goesB.wentC.is goingD.will go答案解析:A。
本题考查宾语从句的时态。
当宾语从句表示客观真理、自然现象等时,无论主句是什么时态,从句都用一般现在时。
中考英语句子翻译练习题40题(答案解析)
中考英语句子翻译练习题40题(答案解析)1.He is a good student.He(他)is(是)a(一个)good(好的)student(学生).答案解析:他是一个好学生。
这句话是简单的主系表结构,“is”是系动词,“a good student”是表语。
2.She likes apples.She(她)likes(喜欢)apples(苹果).答案解析:她喜欢苹果。
“likes”是动词“like”的第三人称单数形式,因为主语“she”是第三人称单数。
3.I am happy.I(我)am(是)happy(高兴的).答案解析:我很高兴。
“am”是系动词,“happy”是形容词作表语。
4.They are friends.They(他们)are(是)friends(朋友).答案解析:他们是朋友。
“are”是系动词,“friends”是名词作表语。
5.It is a dog.It(它)is(是)a(一个)dog(狗).答案解析:它是一只狗。
“is”是系动词,“a dog”是表语。
6.We go to school.We(我们)go(去)to(到)school(学校).答案解析:我们去上学。
“go to school”是固定短语,表示去学校。
7.He plays basketball.He(他)plays(玩、打)basketball(篮球).答案解析:他打篮球。
“plays”是动词“play”的第三人称单数形式,“play basketball”是固定搭配。
8.She reads books.She(她)reads(读)books(书).答案解析:她读书。
“reads”是动词“read”的第三人称单数形式。
9.I sing a song.I(我)sing(唱)a(一首)song(歌).答案解析:我唱一首歌。
“sing a song”是固定搭配。
10.They run fast.They(他们)run(跑)fast(快地).答案解析:他们跑得快。
中考英语翻译专题训练50题(含答案解析)精选5篇
中考英语翻译专题训练50题一、翻译1.根据汉语意思,完成下列句子。
(5分)(1)小伙子们,请注意听!去那条河里游泳是危险的。
Boys, please ! It's dangerous to go to swim in that river.(2)不要把杯子放在桌子边上。
Don't put that glass the table.(3)人人都熟悉啤酒的味道。
The smell of beer everyone.(4)我宁愿去科学博物馆,而不愿去公园。
I'd like to go to the Science Museum go to the park.(5)这个委员会由七个成员组成。
The committee is of seven members.2.布朗先生总是为他人着想。
Mr. Brown is others.3.我的姓是史密斯(Smith)。
4.恐怕我不能去英国了。
I can't go to England.5.我们中国人正在尽最大的努力使“绿水青山”成为现实。
We Chinese are trying our best "Clear Waters and Green Mountains" .6.我们急忙赶到饭店,匆忙地吃了一顿饭。
7.华为在世界上已经广为人知。
Huawei has been widely known .8.这个讲座让人们团结起来并使我们更为密切地工作。
The talk brought people together and. 9.如果我感到没有信心,我该怎么办?10.汤姆在许多方面和他的爸爸相似。
Tom his father in many ways.11.Listen! Your sister is(打电话).12.26个字母能组成很多单词。
26 letters can make words.13.小汤姆一看到这幅剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。
全国中考英语试题专题练习汉译英(含解析)
汉译英1、(2016?永州)我们应该学会怎样与人相处融洽.We should learn how to get along well with others .【考点】汉译英.【分析】get along【解答】答案:get along .中英文对照后得出这里两个空是表达相处的含义,故用get along (well )with sb ,与某人相处融洽;前面是how to 结构,to 是不定式符号后加动词原形,故用get along .2、(2016?达州)中国将不会拒绝任何一个真心加入亚投行的国家.China won'tturn down any country that really wants to join Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank .【考点】汉译英.【分析】turn down【解答】答案:turn down 通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"拒绝" 的表达.首先跟据设空处前面有助动词won't ,判断设空处应填动词原形,短语" 拒绝" 的英文表达是turn down ,故答案为:turn down3、(2016?绥化)小菜一碟.A piece of cake .【考点】汉译英.【分析】A piece of cake .【解答】答案:A piece of cake .这是一个英语中的习惯用法,表示小菜一碟用apiece of cake .故答案是A piece of cake .4、(2016?达州)我们很遗憾的发现中学课本中大量的优秀古诗文被删除.It's a pity to find that a lot of wonderful poems werecut outfrom the textbooks .【考点】汉译英.【分析】cut out【解答】答案:cut out通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少" 删除" 的表达.在that 引导的宾语从句中,主语"大量的优秀古诗文"是动作"删除" 的承受者,且表述的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,构成是:主语+was/were+ 动词的过去分词,短语" 删除" 的英文表达是cut out ,cut 的过去分词是cut ,故答案为:cut out5、(2016?济南)人类社会的进步不但取决于人们掌握的科学知识,还取决于他们的创新精神.The development of human society depends on not only people'sscientificknowledge but also their creative spirit .【考点】汉译英.【分析】scientific knowledge .【解答】答案:scientific knowledge .中英文对照后这里需要表达科学知识,depend on 表示取决于,后加上名词代词或动名词,people's 是名词所有格,后加上名词,故这里用形容词scientific 意为" 科学的" ,修饰后面的不可数名词knowledge ,故scientific knowledge 表示科学知识,故答案是scientific knowledge .6、(2016?济南)济南的一家购物中心在靠近电梯的地方为残疾人提供了专用车位.A shopping mall in Jinan has provided some special parking places for thedisabled ,which are next to the lifts .【考点】汉译英.【分析】provoded ,next .【解答】答案:provoded ,next .结合句意要表达出提供某些物给某人;结合后面的介词for 用provide sth .for sb .这里的提供这个动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故用现在完成时have/has+ 过去分词,provide 的过去分词provided ,空格二说的是靠近结合介词to ,用next to .故答案是provoded ,next .7、(2016?济南)小孩子不应该看太多电视.Little children shouldn't watch TV too much .【考点】汉译英.【分析】watch TV .【解答】答案.watch TV .结合句意是要表达出看电视用短语watch TV .前面有情态动词should ,后加动词原形,故答案是watch TV .8、(2016?恩施州)他看上去与我想象的不一样.He looked different from what I'd expected .【考点】汉译英.【分析】different from .【解答】答案:different from .结合句意是需要表达与…不一样,结合前面的look是系动词,后加上形容词different 不同的构成系表结构,加上介词from ,故答案是different from9、(2016?恩施州)在餐馆里拿食物的时候不要拿超过你需要的量.Don't take more food than you need in the restaurant ‘ 【考点】汉译英.【分析】more. than .【解答】答案:more. than .结合句意是说没必要拿比你需要的量多的食物,是两者之间的比较用比较级,food是不可数名词食物,用much的比较级more,后加上than,故答案是more. Than10、(2016?恩施州)多亏中国的好政策,那个贫困家庭过上了幸福的生活.Thanks to the good policy in China ,the poor family has lived a happy life . 【考点】汉译英.【分析】Thanks to .【解答】答案:Thanks to .结合中英文是要译出多亏,用thanks to ,to 是介词,后加感谢的对象,故答案是Thanks to .11、(2016?恩施州)因为水严重受到污染,所以池塘里的鱼死光了.The fish in the pond have died out because the water was polluted seriously . 【考点】汉译英.【分析】died out【解答】答案:died out通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"死光"的表达.短语"死光"的英文表达是die out ,根据汉语表述结合设空处前面的助动词have 判断主句用的是现在完成时,现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+ 动词的过去分词;die 的过去分词是died ,故答案是:died out12、(2016?恩施州)暑假期间我父母将带我去参观恩施高中.My parents will take/show me around Enshi High School during the summer holidays .【考点】汉译英.【分析】take/show ;around【解答】答案:take/show ;around 通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少" 带某人参观某地"的表达.短语" 带某人参观某地"的英文表达是:take/show sb .around sp ,本题结合句意和设空处前面有助动词will ,判断谓语动词用一般将来时,一般将来时的构成是:主语+will+ 动词原形,所以答案是:take/show ;around13、(2016?陕西)没有知识,你成功的可能性就会小一些.Without knowledge ,you may have little chance to achieve success .【考点】汉译英.【分析】knowledge .【解答】答案:knowledge .表示没有知识,结合所给的without是介词,表示除了…,没有…后加名词代词或动名词,这里是名词知识kno wledge为不可数名词,故答案是knowledge .14、(2016?济南)无论天气怎样,清洁工们总是按时清扫街道.However the weather is ,the cleaners always clean up the streets on time .【考点】汉译英.【分析】on time .【解答】答案. on time .结合句意这里需要表达按时,用短语on tome ,在句中做状语,故答案是on tome15、(2016?淮安)TFBOYS勺这首新歌很流行,我们大部分人都认为它值得一听.The new song by TFBOYS is so popular that most of us think it isworth listening to . 【考点】汉译英.【分析】so popular ;worth listening to【解答】答案:so popular ;worth listening to .结合句意是说歌曲是如此流行以至于人们认为值得听,表示如此…以至于…用so/such…that ,这里是形容词popular流行的,故用so popular ,表示值得做某事用be worth doing sth ,听歌listen to ,故worth listening to ,故答案是so popular ;worth listening to .16、(2016?随州)她对自己要求非常严格.She is verystrictwithherself .【考点】汉译英.【分析】strict with .【解答】答案:strict with .结合句意是说对某人严格用be strict with sb ,故答案是strict with .17、(2016?随州)休闲活动是人们用以轻松和自娱的活动.Leisure activities are the kinds of things people like to doto relaxand enjoythemselves .【考点】汉译英.【分析】to relax ,themselves .【解答】答案:to relax ,themselves .结合句意和句子结构,这里people like to do 是定语从句,修饰things ,这里是说休闲运动是用来轻松和自娱的,用动词不定式to do 做目的状语,放松relax ,自娱enjoy oneself ,结合people 用反身代词themselves ,故答案是to relax ,themselves18、(2016?淮安)戴安娜已经离开家乡十年了,她希望尽快回来.Dianahas been away from her hometown for ten years and she hopes to come backas soon as possible .【考点】汉译英.【分析】has been away from ,as soon as .【解答】答案:has been away from ,as soon as .结合句意可知离开leave 的动作发生在过去,持续了一段时间用现在完成时have/has+ 过去分词,主语为单数故用has ,这里的leave 是短暂性动词,不能和一段时间for ten years 连用,需换成be away from ,be 的过去分词been, 及has been away from ; 表示尽快结合后面的possible 用as soon as possible ,故答案是has been away from ,as soon as .19、(2016?淮安)那辆大卡车突然失去控制,它停下来后占据了马路的三分之一.That big truck was out of control suddenly .It took up one third of the road after it stopped .【考点】汉译英.【分析】out of control ; took up .【解答】答案:out of control , took up .表示失去控制用短语out of control .空格二要求译出占据用短语take up ,这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时, take 的过去式took ,故答案是out of control , took up .20、(2016?淮安)我的弟弟有足够的耐心,他等半小时也不会生气.My brother is patient enough to wait for half an hour without being angry .【考点】汉译英.【分析】patient enough ; being angry【解答】答案:patient enough ; being angry .表示足够怎样去做某事结合后面的动词不定式to wait 用形容词或副词+enough to do sth ,这里是用形容词patient 有耐心的.without 是介词,表示没有…,后加名词代词动名词,这里用动名词being (be)angry 生气,表达状态.故答案是patient enough ; being angry .21、(2016?淮安)他的叔叔习惯每天早饭后去散步.His uncle gets used to going out for a walk after breakfast every day .【考点】汉译英.【分析】used to , after breakfast .【解答】答案:used to , after breakfast .表示习惯于做某事结合后面的动名词going 用be/get used to doing ,空格二表示早饭后after breakfast ,故答案是used to , after breakfast .22、(2016?丹东)在字典中查阅新单词是个好习惯.It's a good habit to look up the new words in a dictionary .【考点】汉译英.【分析】to look up【解答】答案:to look up .首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"查阅"的表达.短语"查阅"的英文表达是:look up .本题中,从整体结构来看,句子所使用的句式是:It's+ 名词+to do ,所以设空处应填动词不定式, it 作形式主语,动词不定式为真正主语.故答案为:to look up23、(2016?丹东)过去我们学校周围有许多树.There used to be many trees around our school .【考点】汉译英.【分析】used to be【解答】答案:used to be .首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少”过去有”的表达.短语”过去…"的英文表达是:used to .本题中,从整体结构来看,句子所使用的句式是:There be+ 名词+地点,表示" 某地有某物" ,表示" 过去有… " 则用There used to be+ 名词,故答案为:usedto be24、(2016?丹东)刚才谁想出的这个好主意?Who came up with/thought of the good idea just now ?【考点】汉译英.【分析】came up with/thought of【解答】答案:came up with/thought of .首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"想出"的表达.短语"想出"的英文表达是:come up with 或think of .本题中,时间状语是just now (刚才),所以句子用一般过去时,所填动词用过去式,故答案为:came up with/thought of .25、(2016?丹东)他年龄够大了,可以上学了. He is old enough to go to school . 【考点】汉译英.【分析】He is old enough to go to school .【解答】答案:He is old enough to go to school .结合句意这里是说客观事实用一般现在时,表示足够怎样去做某事用形容词/ 副词+enough to do sth ,主语是he 三单,故is ,年龄大的用形容词old ,上学go to school ,故答案是He is old enough to go to school .26、(2016?丹东)请遵守学校的规章制度. Please follow the school rules【考点】汉译英.【分析】Please follow the school rules .【解答】答案:Please follow the school rules .这里是祈使句,please 表示请,后加动词原形,表示遵守学校规章follow the school rules .故答案是Please follow the school rules .27 、(2016? 丹东)你能告诉我他怎么了?Could you tell me what's wrong with him?.【考点】汉译英.【分析】Could you tell me what's wrong with him ?【解答】答案:Could you tell me what's wrong with him ?结合句意这里是提出请求用could you do sth ?你能做某事吗?告诉我他怎么了说的是客观事实用一般现在时,告诉我tell me ,故Could you tell me ,后加宾语从句what's wrong with him 他怎么了,what 是主语,故语序不变,故答案是Could you tell me what's wrong with him ?28、(2016?丹东)这个足球属于我. This soccer belongs to me ..【考点】汉译英.【分析】This soccer belongs to me .【解答】答案:This soccer belongs to me .这里是说客观事实用一般现在时,表示属于某人用belong to , to 是介词,后加上宾格me 主语是this soccer 三单,故belongs ,故答案是This soccer belongs to me29、(2016?丹东)大连的天气与丹东的天气一样凉爽吗?Is the weather in Dalianas cool asthat in Dandong ?【考点】汉译英.【分析】 as cool as .【解答】答案:as cool as .结合句意是说一样…用 as …as ,中间用形容词或副词原级,这里是说凉爽,与前面的 is 构成系表结构,用形容词 cool 凉爽的,故答案是 as cool as . 30、( 2016?丹东)据我所知,汤姆已离开两周了.As far as I know , Tomhas been away for two weeks .【考点】汉译英.【分析】 has been away .【解答】答案: has been away .结合句意离开这个动作发生在过去,已经持续了一段时 间,故用现在完成时 have/has+ 过去分词,离开 leave 是短暂性动词,不能与一段时间 for two weeks 连用,换成 be away ,主语是 Tom 三单,故 has , be 的过去分词 been ,故答案 是 has been away . 31、( 2016?丹东)如果明天不下雨,我的家人将去野餐.If it doesn't rain tomorrow , my family will go for a picnic .【考点】汉译英.【分析】 If it doesn't rain tomorrow .【解答】答案: If it doesn't rain tomorrow .结合句意这里是用 if 引导的条件状语从 句, if 表示如果,遵循主将从现的规则,表示明天不下雨用否定句 it doesn't rain tomorrow 故答案是 If it doesn't rain tomorrow .32、( 2016?丹东)到上英语课的时间了! It's time for English class ..【考点】汉译英.for English class .33、( 2016?陕西)聚会结束时我唱了一首歌.I sang a song at the end of the party 【考点】汉译英.【分析】 sang a song . 【解答】答案: sang a song .这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时,表示唱了一首歌用sing a song ,sing 动词唱歌,其过去式是 sang ,故答案是 sang a song34、( 2016?陕西)窗户旁边有一架钢琴.There is a pianobeside the window .【考点】汉译英.【分析】 beside the window .【解答】答案: beside the window .这里是要译出再窗户旁边,用介词 beside 表示在… 旁边,后加名词 the window (指定了窗户,故用 the 表特指),故答案是 beside the window .35、( 2016?陕西)我想邀请他参加我们的俱乐部.I wantto invite him to join our club .【考点】汉译英.【分析】 to invite him .【解答】答案: to invite him .表示想要做某事用 want to do sth ,表示邀请某人去做 某事用 invite sb to do sth ,这里用宾格 him 他,故答案是 to invite him .36、( 2016?十堰)在我看来,似乎如今的孩子们更加依赖他们的父母了.It seems to me that kids today depend more on their parents . 【考点】汉译英.【分析】 It's time for Englishclass 【解答】答案: It's time forEnglish class 某事的时间了用句型 it's.这里是说客观事实用一般现在时,表示做 .英语课 English class ,故答案是 It's time【分析】depend more on .【解答】答案:depend more on .这里是说客观事实用一般现在时,表示依靠依赖某人用depend on sb,主语是the kids 复数,much表示程度多修饰depend,用其比较级more表示更多,故答案是depend more on .37、(2016?十堰)现在在十堰,大多数司机习惯了在斑马线前停下来等行人先行.There days ,most driversare used to stoppingto wait for people to cross the road first at the zabra crossing in Shiyan .【考点】汉译英.【分析】are used to stopping .【解答】答案:are used to stopping .这里是说客观事实用一般现在时,表示习惯于做某事用be used to doing sth ,主语是most drivers 复数,故are ,表示停下来做某事用stop to do sth ,stop 的动名词stopping ,故答案是are used to stopping .38、(2016?兰州)我们的未来多么光明!Howbrightour future is !【考点】汉译英.【分析】How bright .【解答】答案:How bright .英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导,其句型是:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+ (a/an )+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词,形容词是bright ,主语是our future ,应用how来感叹,故填写:How bright39、(2016?随州)这些年她一直坚持晨跑.She has stuck to running in the morning all the years .【考点】汉译英.【分析】stuck running .【解答】答案:stuck running .结合句意坚持这个动作发生在过去,持续到现在,故用现在完成时have/has+ 过去分词,坚持做某事stick to doing sth ,stick 的过去分词是stuck ,跑步run 的动名词running ,故答案是stuck running .40、(2016?随州)对世界各地的年轻人来说,这些服装是最受青睐的.The are the most popular choice of clothing for young people around the world .【考点】汉译英.【分析】most popular .【解答】答案:most popular .结合句意是说最受青睐的用最高级,popular 形容词最受欢迎的,最高级是加上most,故答案是most popular .。
句子翻译(英译汉 30题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (3)
句子翻译(汉译英 30题含解析)初中英语专题练习一、英译汉:整句翻译(共30题,总计0分)1.They are always comparing them with other children.2.Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities.3.It’s not easy being your age, and it’s normal to have these feelings.4.The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.5.Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school.6.They’re going on a different journey with each new book.7.What happened to Dave on April Fool’s Day?8.But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.9.Don’t arrive late for class. You must be on time.10.The school needs help to teach music. It’s not difficult.11.When does Scott go to work?12.When do your friends exercise?13.Kids must keep away from junk food.14.Here is a photo of my family. (英译汉)15.The double reduction (减少) policy gives students more time to take up their new hobbies.16.In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. (用横线标出句子中的定语,再把句子译成汉语)17.I am always ready to help you if you get into trouble. (英译汉)18.To make sure there wasn’t anything wrong with himself, he took his tempe rature.19.I think I have known a lot about English.20.They had a lot of interesting experiences during the trip.21.The students go on a rope way to cross the river to school.22.We have to wear the school uniform at school.23.I often play football at school with my friends.24.Many leaders have attended the closing ceremony of Winter Olympics.25.Watching football is less exciting than playing football.26.I will have a listening test next week.27.I practice my listening by listening to the tape over and over again until I can understand everything.28.Tony, it’s up to you to decide where to go for lunch.29.My favorite thing to do at the Mid-Autumn Festival is admiring the moon.30.Don’t worry. I’m always ready to help you.【参考答案】一、英译汉:整句翻译(共30题,总计0分)1.他们总是把自己的孩子和其他孩子比较。
初三英语翻译试题答案及解析
初三英语翻译试题答案及解析1.汉译英。
将下列汉语翻译成英语(共5个小题;每小题3分,满分15分)【1】我认为五十年后将有更多的污染。
【答案】I think there will be / is going to be more pollution in 50 years.【解析】结合语境可知本句从句中描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态。
注意在多久之后,用in+ 一段时间构成。
【2】这座桥有300米左右长。
【答案】The bridge is about 300 meters long ( in length ) .【解析】考查长度表达。
注意长度一般有具体长度+ long ( in length )构成。
【3】你介不介意不要在公共场所吸烟?【答案】Do / would you mind not smoking in public places / in public ?【解析】考查固定句式mind doing sth介意做某事,短语in public在公众场所。
【4】瞧,雨下的多大啊!【答案】Look , how heavily / hard it is raining !【解析】考查感叹句。
注意感叹句主要有what和how构成:1、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语! 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!2、How引导的感叹句。
how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!本题中主要强调状语,故感叹句有how构成,根据look可知本句要用现在进行时态。
【5】在许多人面前说话使我感觉紧张。
【答案】Talking / Speaking in front of many / a lot of people makes me feel nervous / tense.It makes me feel nervous / tense to talk / speak in front of many / a lot of people.【解析】结合语境可知本句中可以用动名词短语做主语也可以用固定句式,注意动名词做主语表示抽象动作。
中考英语汉译英专题训练125题含参考答案(5篇)
中考英语汉译英专题训练125题含答案一、2023年1.你是杰克吗?Jack?2.《汤姆·索亚历险记》是马克·吐温写的。
The adventures of Tom Sawyer Mark Twain.3.没有什么是不可能的,如果你尽力去实现它。
Nothing is impossible if you try to make it .4.毫无疑问,这个粉红色的包一定是简的。
It's no that the pink bag Jane's.5.她的话影响了我对学习的看法。
Her words to my view of study.二、2022年6.“人乡随俗”是一条很重要的准则。
"When in Rome, do" is an important rule. 7.熊猫来自于哪里?(from)8.这个故事与那个故事一样有趣。
The story is that one. ( as…as )9.多精彩的音乐啊!10.它们肯定非常值钱。
三、2021年11.让我捎你一程去车站吧。
Let me to the station.12.We need two more girls to (组成) a team.13.我们应该一天刷三次牙。
We should three times a day.根据课文内容填空It is good to relax using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think14.is through exercise (我们认为放松的最好方式是通过锻炼)15.(它对身心健康有益). Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, " 16.(旧习难改). " So start exercising before it's too late!Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them. In English, we say that17.(在英语中,我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把烦恼分成两半). So you're halfway to 18.just by talking to someone about it(因此你只要跟人聊聊这个问题,你就已经解决了问题的一半)!19.格林一家正计划去某个令人放松的地方度假。
中考英语翻译练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语翻译练习题50题含答案解析1.我有一个幸福的家庭。
I have a happy family.答案解析:这句话是简单的主谓宾结构。
“have”表示“有”,“a happy family”是宾语,“happy”是形容词修饰“family”。
2.我的学校很大。
My school is very large.答案解析:主系表结构。
“my school”是主语,“is”是系动词,“very large”是表语,“very”修饰“large”。
3.我喜欢英语。
I like English.答案解析:主谓宾结构。
“like”是及物动词,后面直接跟宾语“English”。
4.他是我的朋友。
He is my friend.答案解析:主系表结构。
“he”是主语,“is”是系动词,“my friend”是表语。
5.这是一本书。
This is a book.答案解析:主系表结构。
“this”是主语,“is”是系动词,“a book”是表语。
6.我的妈妈很漂亮。
My mother is very beautiful.答案解析:主系表结构。
“my mother”是主语,“is”是系动词,“very beautiful”是表语,“very”修饰“beautiful”。
7.我在学校学习。
I study at school.答案解析:主谓结构。
“study”是不及物动词,后面跟介词短语“at school”表示地点。
8.他有一只猫。
He has a cat.答案解析:主谓宾结构。
“has”表示“有”,“a cat”是宾语。
9.这只猫很可爱。
This cat is very lovely.答案解析:主系表结构。
“this cat”是主语,“is”是系动词,“very lovely”是表语,“very”修饰“lovely”。
10.我的爸爸是一名老师。
My father is a teacher.答案解析:主系表结构。
“my father”是主语,“is”是系动词,“a teacher”是表语。
中考英语专项复习精选题 翻译 英译汉
中考复习英译汉专项练习一、翻译翻译划线句子(共5小题,每小题2分)1.It was a cold winter evening. An old man had done his work and was going home from the fields. 2.On his way he saw something on the ground. He looked at it and found it was a snake(蛇). It was not dead, but it couldn’t move because it was so cold.“Poor thing,” the man said, “3.I must try to save your life.” He picked it up and looked for a warm place to put it in. 4.But how could he find one in such cold weather? So he decided to put the snake inside his clothes, right next to his heart.A few minutes later, the snake came back to life and began to move. When it had become strong enough, it gave the man a deadly bite(咬). He killed it and went on. When he got back, he was very ill and had to lie down. 5.He knew he was dying.将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文(共4分,每小题2分)6.Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy . A true friend does indeed find pleasure in our joy and share pity in our sadness . He or she is always at our side to give us his or her help .Knowing how important friendship is ,【小题2】we should be very careful in our choosing of a friend . We must choose someone who has a good character , who does everything good and who shows kindness of heart . We should avoid (避免) those people who are easily changed .阅读下面短文,将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文,并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
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2019中考英语专题练习-英译汉(含解析)一、翻译1.英译汉:将下列短语翻译成中文。
(1)three times a week ________(2)help with housework________(3)stay up________(4)at least________(5)hardly ever________2.英译汉(1)go over(2)have a picnic(3)check one's email(4)see a movie3.将英语词组翻译成中文(1)have a piano lesson(2)in the park(3)stay at home alone(4)help with the housework4.将你看到的英文词组翻译成中文(1)get on well with sb.(2)choose…as…(3)be good at(4)work hard(5)ready to do sth.5.英译汉(1)by train(2)do some shopping(3)meet sb.at the station(4)spend all day6.No matter how hard your situation is, you had better not give up.7.英译汉(1)in pieces(2)sit down(3)be asleep(4)hurry out of8.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.9.英译汉(1)movie star(2)get to(3)go swimming(4)at the airport10.翻译句子Do you have any hobbies? If students don't have any interest except school work,they may become boring people. And that can influence their studies.Studying without relaxing isn't good for health. ⑴We can't get good grades if we have bad health. We should make use of our free time .We should do something we like. Some people like singing, taking photos and drawing pictures. Other people prefer collecting stamps,reading or shopping. I have a few hobbies,but my favorite one is collecting stamps. ⑴I like it best because I learn a lot from stamps.Some people collect stamps because they can make money from the stamps. But I am just interested in collecting them and enjoy looking at them when I am free.⑴Collecting stamps is becoming more and more popular around the world. I know an Australian boy and a French girl through the Internet. They all like collecting stamps. We show our stamps to each other online. That is so cool.⑴________⑴________⑴________11.句子翻译。
阅读下面的短文,把下面划线部分的句子翻译成中文。
You probably think you will never be a top student. In fact, you can become a better student if you want to. You maybe say, “It takes me lots of time to study, but I don't still make progress.” But if you can use your time well, you may improve your study without much work. There are a few ways here to help you with your study.Plan your time carefully. You should make a list of things that you have to do during a week. First, you should write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then you should use the time that you can study. Of course, studying shouldn't take all of your time. Don't forget to leave enough time for hobbies yourself.Find a good place to study. Keep this place, which may be a desk or just a corner of your room. No games, radio, or television! When you sit down to work, think only about the subject!Make good use of your time in class. Listen to what the teacher says carefully. Careful listening in class means less work later. You also need to take notes in class, because it can make it easier for you to learn well.Can you give any other ways to study?(1)“It takes me lots of time to study, but I don't still make progress.”(2)Plan your time carefully.(3)Of course, studying shouldn't take all of your time. (4)Listen to what the teacher says carefully.(5)Can you give any other ways to study?12.英译汉(1)finish school(2)around the world(3)in many other languages13.英译汉:将下列短语翻译成汉语。
(1)walk around the town________(2)make a difference________(3)walk up to the top________(4)take the train________(5)because of________14.将下列句子翻译成汉语。
(1)There are a lot of things you can do.(2)They can also remember places with food and water. (3)He is living with an American family in New York. (4)Could you tell him to call me back?(5)When I read books, time goes quickly.15.英译汉(1)lost and found office(2)look for(3)mobile phone(4)in a hurry(5)hundreds of(6)at the moment16.英译汉(1)in the centre of(2)dance music(3)all over(4)give concerts(5)die in17.英译汉(1)cheer sb.(2)during the holiday(3)May Day(4)take a walk(5)go sightseeing18.将你看到的英文词组翻译成中文(1)get the best score(2)help sb.do cleaning(3)promise to do sth.(4)make our classroom beautiful(5)be sure19.It seems that her biggest wish is for her music to express her own voice.________.20.英译汉(1)play table tennis(2)play the piano(3)ride a bike(4)speak Chinese21.英译汉(1)be out(2)that part of the forest(3)in the dark forest(4)a short time(5)change into a bird(6)begin with...22.All the school-age children must go to school to get an education.(________)23.英译汉(1)once upon a time(2)go for a walk(3)all alone(4)pick up(5)just right24.英译汉(1)what else(2)buy sth.for sb.(3)Mother's Day(4)half price25.A TV show, Letter Alive(《见字如面》), is helping bring this old day to keep in touch back into the present.________.26.英译汉(1)be able to do…(2)not…any more(3)free time27.英译汉(1)get home________(2)as well as________(3)all over the world________28.英译汉(1)the capital of…(2)go through(3)much too(4)think about答案解析部分一、翻译1.英译汉:将下列短语翻译成中文。