定语从句-介词+which
定语从句之“介词+which/whom”的定语从句练习
一 Underline the attributive clauses in the text that contain prep. +whom/which.
（把含有介词+which/whom的定语从句下划线并翻译）
1 Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music？
2.They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someone's house is the first step to fame.
3. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.
4 The house in front of which there is a big tree was built more than 1000 years ago.
5 Air, without which man can’t live, is really important.
6 Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase（花瓶）, the price of which was very reasonable（合理的）
二用适当的“介词+which/whom”填空：
1. There is a rocket motor _______ _________ the direction of the satellite can be changed.
2. What does a household look like _______ _________you have one parent who has to work, or two parents who are working full-time?
3. A country’s capacity to produce wealth d epends upon many factors, _______ _________ _______ have an effect on one another.
4. This is the gun _____ _______ the hunter shot the antelope.
5. The athletes _______ _____ he will compete come from Greece and Czech Republic.
6. He’ll never forget the d ay ____ ______ he was admitted to the Olympic Games for the first time.
7. A great number of cultural relics have been found in a village ____ ______ there are lots of old temples.
8. The guitar _____ _______ Dave composed our first hit is in a music museum.
9. The musicians _____ ______ we have great interest toured Europe with us.
10. The sun gives us heat and light, _______ _________ we can’t live.
11. The student _______ _________ we were talking is the best student in our class.
12. I’ll never forget t he day _______ _________ she said good-bye to me.
13. Who can give me the reason __________ he hasn’t turned up yet?
14. He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows, _______ _______ _____hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. （大部分窗户）
15. The man _______ _________ you shook hands just now is our headmaster.
16. The room _______ _________ my family live used to be a garage.
17. Did you find the pen _______ _________ I wrote just now?
18. Did you find the paper _______ _________ I wrote my letter?
三句型转换：
1.They live in a house, whose windows are made of glass.
They live in a house, ____ _________ ___ ______ are made of glass.
2.He has two daughters, and both of them are college students.
He has two daughters, _____ ____ ______ are college students.
3.China has hundreds of islands, the largest of which is Tai Wan.
China has hundreds of islands, _______ _________ the largest is Tai Wan.
4. Can you think of a situation where this word is used?
Can you think of a situation _______ _________ this word is used?
5. China has a lot of famous writers and Lu Xun is one of them.
China has a lot of famous writers, one ___ _______ is Lu Xun.
五真题重现：
1. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled on purpose.
A. with which
B. to which
C. of which
D. for which
2. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, ______ wanted to buy it.
A. none of them
B. both of them
C. none of whom
D. neither of whom
3. Eric received training in computer for one year, _____ he found a job in a
big company.
A. after that
B. after which
C. after it
D. after this
4. The gentleman _____ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.
A. who
B. about whom
C. whom
D. with whom
5. He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing
University.
A. after which
B. after that
C. in which
D. in that
6. It is reported that two schools, ____ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.
A. they both
B. which both
C. both of them
D. both of which
7. George Orwell ____ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.
A. the real name
B. what his real name
C. his real name
D. whose real name
8. Anyway, that evening, ___ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.
A. when
B. where
C. what
D. which
9. What surprised me was not what he said but _______ he said it.
A. the way
B. in the way that
C. in the way
D. the way which
10. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ___ we would have lost our way.
A. it
B. that
C. this
D. which
11. The English play ___ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. (NMET2004)
A. for which
B. at which
C. in which
D. on which
12.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ___ was very reasonable.
13.A. Which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose
13.The two things ___ they felt very proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.
A. about which
B. of which
C. in which
D. for which
14. She is a teacher of much knowledge, ____ much can be learned.
A. who
B. that
C. from which
D. from whom
15. I have bought two ball pens, _____ writes well.
A. none of which
B. neither of which
C. none of them
D. neither of them
定语从句复习练习
1．The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days.
A. of which
B. during which
C. from which
D. for which
3. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
4．There was time I hated to go to school .
A．a; that B．a; when C．the; that D．the ; when
5．There are two buildings , stands nearly a hundred feet high .
A．the larger B．the larger of them C．the larger one that D．the larger of which
7. Playing tricks on others is _____ we should never do.
A. anything
B. something
C. everything
D. nothing
8.I work in a business _________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A. how
B. which
C. where
D. that
9. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
A. Which
B. When
C. What
D. As
10．The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80% are sold abroad .
A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that
11. The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.
A. for which
B. at which
C. in which
D. on which
12. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. that
13. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.
A. who
B. as
C. about which
D. with whom
14．—Is that the small town you often refer to?
—Right, just the one you know I used to work for years.
A．that B．which C．where D．what
15. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes
______ people were eaten by the tiger.
A. in which
B. by which
C. which
D. that
16．Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be.
A．who B．that C．what D．which
17. The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be________ the cross-river traffic is the
heaviest.
A. which; where
B. at which; which
C. at which; where
D. which; in which
18．The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ___ they are being trained. A．in that B．for that C．in which D．for which
19．I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.
A．which B．when C．where D．that
21. He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ he went on to Cambridge.
A. from which
B. after that
C. after which
D. from this
22. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _____effects the people are still suffering.
A. that
B. whose
C. those
D. what
25. I have many friends, some are businessmen .
A．of them B．from which C．who of D．of whom
which引导的定语从句
关于which引导从句的小结： 关系代词which 一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语，既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。 1. 引导限制性定语从句 A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best. [ stock存货] 商店应存有最畅销的货物。 This is the family which is planning to move to the city 这是要搬进城里的一家。 2. 引导非限制性定语从句。 （1 ）用来指代一个句子。 Internet is so interesting, which makes all possible happen. 因特网是如此有趣，它使任何事都有可能发生。 （2 ）用来指代句子的一部分。 When deep in thought, which he often was, he would forget all around him. 他常常陷入沉思，这时他就会忘掉周围的一切。 （3 ）如果要引导两个非限制性定语从句，第二个which 前要加and. He bought a book, which was written by LuXun, and which he decided to give to his friend. 他买了本鲁迅写的书，他决定送给朋友。
练习1. [1. board董事会 2. data资料,数据 3. shareholder 【英】股东 4. on behalf of代表 5. guard保护] The ability to guard customer data is the key to market value, which the board is responsible for on behalf of shareholders. which的先行词是谁？ 译文：保护客户资料的能力是市场价值的关键，董事会代表股东对市场价值负有责任。 【难点小结：1.介词短语 2.which 的先行词 3. 非限制性定语从句有时要翻译成一句话】 例2. 【1.semiconductor半导体 2. casualty伤亡，灭亡，覆灭 3.< A sit at the heart of B> A是B的核心】
定语从句中which和that用法
定语从句中which和that用法 在定语从句中，which 和that 在指代事物时，一般可以互换使用，但并非在任何情况下都是这样。 一、宜用that, 而不宜用which 的情况. ①先行词为不定代词all,much,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one 等 1. We should do all that is useful to the people. 2. There's nothing that can be said about it. 3. Do you mean the one that was bought yesterday ②先行词被only, any, few, little, no, just, very, one of等词修饰时。 1 .The only thing that we could do was to wait. 2 .That's the very word that is wrongly used. 3 .The last place (that) we visited was the chemical works. 4 .You can take any (=whichever) seat that is free. 5 .I hope the little that I can will be of some help to them. ③先行词是序数词时或被序数词修饰时。 1. When we talk about Wuxi, the first that comes into mind is Tai Lake. 2. This is the third film that has been shown in our school this term. ④先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时。 1. This is the best that can be done now. 2. The most important thing that should be done right now is how to stop him from going on. ⑤先行词既有人又有物，用which和who都不适合，这时宜用that. 如： writer and his novel that you have just talked about is really well known . rider and his bike that had run over an old woman were held up by the police. ⑥被修饰词为数词时. 1. Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water .Now you can see the two that are still alive .
定语从句之介词+which练习培训讲学
定语从句之介词+w h i c h练习
定语从句之“介词+which/whom”的定语从句练习 一用适当的“介词+which/whom”填空： 1. There is a rocket motor _______ _________ the direction of the satellite can be changed. 2. What does a household look like _______ _________you have one parent who has to work, or two parents who are working full-time? 3. A country’s capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors, _______ _________ _______ have an effect on one another. 4. This is the gun _____ _______ the hunter shot the antelope. 5. The athletes _______ _____ he will compete come from Greece and Czech Republic. 6. He’ll never forget the day ____ ______ he was admitted to the Olympic Games for the first time. 7. A great number of cultural relics have been found in a village ____ ______ there are lots of old temples. 8. The guitar _____ _______ Dave composed our first hit is in a music museum. 9. The musicians _____ ______ we have great interest toured Europe with us. 10. The sun gives us heat and light, _______ _________ we can’t live. 11. The student _______ _________ we were talking is the best student in our class. 12. I’ll never forget the day _______ _________ she said good-bye to me. 13. Who can give me the reason __________ he hasn’t turned up yet? 14. He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows, _______ _________ _____hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. （大部分窗户） 15. The man _______ _________ you shook hands just now is our headmaster. 16. The room _______ _________ my family live used to be a garage. 17. Did you find the pen _______ _________ I wrote just now? 18. Did you find the paper _______ _________ I wrote my letter? 二句型转换： 1.They live in a house, whose windows are made of glass. They live in a house, ____ _________ ___ ______ are made of glass. 2.He has two daughters, and both of them are college students. He has two daughters, _____ ____ ______ are college students. 3.China has hundreds of islands, the largest of which is Tai Wan. China has hundreds of islands, _______ _________ the largest is Tai Wan. 4. Can you think of a situation where this word is used?
定语从句中that 和which的用法
定语从句中的that和which的用法 引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物）,which （指物）,who (指人）.指人时可用that或who ；指物时可用that 或which 。 That和which在从句里都可以做宾语和主语，做宾语时可以省略。指物时，两者一般可以互换，但在下列情况下只能用that： 1）当先行词是all ,any ,anything ,everything ,nothing 或被它们修饰时.例如： Is there anything that I can do for you 有什么可以为你做的吗? All that can be done must be done . 凡是能做的都必须做. 2）当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时.例如：That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop . 那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一. The first thing that we should do is to get some food . 我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的. 3）当先行词有：the only ,the very ,the same ,the last 等修饰时.例如：
My necklace is not the only thing that's missing . 我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西. 4）当主句以who或which开头时,定语从句中引导词用that ,不用which 或who .以避免重复.例如： Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat 正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁? 5）当先行词既有人又有物时,用that .例如： The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known . 你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名. 请注意: 以下几种只能使用which的情况: 1.引导非限制性定语从句，用which。 2.在“介词＋关系代词”结构中，关系代词必须用which。 如：The house in which we live is very large. 我们住的房子非常大。 This is the reference book of which the teacher is speaking. 这就是老师正在谈及的那本参考书。 注意：如果介词不放在修饰事物的限定性定语从句的句首，which就可换为that，例如：This is the question which/that we've had so much discussion about. =This is the question about which we've had so much discussion.
定语从句中where和which的区别
定语从句中where和which的区别
定语从句中where和which的区别 1.This is the factory_________we visited yesterday. 2.This is the stable__________Jesus Chirst was born. 1,which 2.where 分析：关键是看从句中的动词。如果是及物动词（顾名思义，就是必须要接物做宾语的动词，或能用做被动的动词），则表明从句缺宾语，修饰人用who/whom/that。修饰物用that/which. 如动词是不及物（顾名思义就是不需要接物做宾语的或要接宾语时前面必须要加介词的，即用介宾的动词），则说明从句不缺宾语，可能是状语(或介宾）。表地点用where.时间用when. 如题1：从句的动词是visit，我们说参观某个地方说：visit some place。而不说visit in the place所以visit是及物动词。所以缺宾语，修饰物故用which. 如题2，我们说出生于某地用be born in，如：i was born in beijing 而不说i was born
beijing.故说明born 后不直接跟宾语，应用介宾，或关系副词（where/when)所以此处填in which 也是正确的。 所以在平时的练习中应注意动词的及物于不及物性1这是解决这类题的关键之一。扩展练习： 1.These are the days ____ I spent with my mom. (when） 2.These are the times _____ I experienced .（which） 英语定语从句that ,where ,which 的区别 例如：(1) I love places ____ the people are really fridendy A.that B.which C.where D.who (2) This is the place ____ I have ever visited there B.whom C.he D.which (3).This is the house ____ I want to buy A.In which B.that C.what D.that (4)this is the museum ____ we visited last year A.where B. in which C.which D.in that
定语从句-介词+which
定语从句之“介词+which/whom”的定语从句练习 一 Underline the attributive clauses in the text that contain prep. +whom/which. （把含有介词+which/whom的定语从句下划线并翻译） 1 Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music？ 2.They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someone's house is the first step to fame. 3. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. 4 The house in front of which there is a big tree was built more than 1000 years ago. 5 Air, without which man can’t live, is really important. 6 Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase（花瓶）, the price of which was very reasonable（合理的） 二用适当的“介词+which/whom”填空： 1. There is a rocket motor _______ _________ the direction of the satellite can be changed. 2. What does a household look like _______ _________you have one parent who has to work, or two parents who are working full-time? 3. A country’s capacity to produce wealth d epends upon many factors, _______ _________ _______ have an effect on one another. 4. This is the gun _____ _______ the hunter shot the antelope. 5. The athletes _______ _____ he will compete come from Greece and Czech Republic. 6. He’ll never forget the d ay ____ ______ he was admitted to the Olympic Games for the first time. 7. A great number of cultural relics have been found in a village ____ ______ there are lots of old temples. 8. The guitar _____ _______ Dave composed our first hit is in a music museum. 9. The musicians _____ ______ we have great interest toured Europe with us. 10. The sun gives us heat and light, _______ _________ we can’t live. 11. The student _______ _________ we were talking is the best student in our class. 12. I’ll never forget t he day _______ _________ she said good-bye to me. 13. Who can give me the reason __________ he hasn’t turned up yet? 14. He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows, _______ _______ _____hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. （大部分窗户） 15. The man _______ _________ you shook hands just now is our headmaster. 16. The room _______ _________ my family live used to be a garage. 17. Did you find the pen _______ _________ I wrote just now? 18. Did you find the paper _______ _________ I wrote my letter? 三句型转换： 1.They live in a house, whose windows are made of glass. They live in a house, ____ _________ ___ ______ are made of glass. 2.He has two daughters, and both of them are college students. He has two daughters, _____ ____ ______ are college students. 3.China has hundreds of islands, the largest of which is Tai Wan. China has hundreds of islands, _______ _________ the largest is Tai Wan. 4. Can you think of a situation where this word is used?
which在定语从句中的用法
江苏朱姝 关系代词 which 一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语，既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。下面就进行归纳总结： 1. 引导限制性定语从句 A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best. 商店应存有最畅销的货物。 This is the family which is planning to move to the party. 这是要搬进城里的一家。 2. 引导非限制性定语从句。 （ 1 ）用来指代一个句子。 Internet is so interesting, which makes all possible happen. 因特网是如此有趣，它使任何事都有可能发生。 （ 2 ）用来指代句子的一部分。 When deep in thought, which he often was, he would forget all around him. 他常常陷入沉思，这时他就会忘掉周围的一切。 （ 3 ）如果要引导两个非限制性定语从句，第二个 which 前要加 and. He bought a book, which was written by LuXun, and which he decided to give to his friend. 他买了本鲁迅写的书，他决定送给朋友。 3. 名词＋ of ＋ which （＝ of which ＋名词＝ whose + 名词）通常放在先行词的后面。
I'd like a room the window of which looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room of which the window looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea. 我要一间窗户面临大海的房间。 4. 介词＋ which 的替代作用。 （ 1 ）作时间状语替代 when 。 There used to be a time at which / during which （ = when ） the Chinese people struggled for freedom. 中国人曾有一段为自由而斗争的日子。 （ 2 ）作地点状语替代 where 。 This is the office in which （ = where ） I used to work. 这是我过去工作过的办公室。 （ 3 ）作原因状语替代 why 。 I'd like you to explain the reason for which （＝ why ） you were absent. 我想让你解释一下缺席的原因。 （ 4 ）作方式状语替代 that 或省略。 There are many ways in which （＝ that / 省略） we can solve the problem. 解决这个问题有很多方法。 5. which, when, where 关系词的选择。 关系副词 when 与 where 用于引导定语从句时，往往修饰句中表示地点或时间的名词。但是，有时候在表示时间或地点的名词后面却不能用 when 或 where ，而该用 which 或 that 。 Is this the factory which / that produces all kinds of washing machines （ which / that 在定语从句中作主语，指代前面的 the factory ）这就是生产各种洗衣机的那家工厂吗
英语语法：定语从句中的that和which
英语语法：定语从句中的that和which 英语语法：定语从句中的that和which That which代表物，区别听我来叙述; 先行若是不定代，that就把which 踹; 当先行词为anything，everything，nothing，all，any，much，many，one等不定代词时，只能使用“that”,不用“which”。 例：Is there anything that I can do for you? 我能给你做点什么吗? 先行词前有两数，就用that定无误; 当先行词是基数词或序数词修饰时，只能使用“that”，不用“which”。 例句： That is the second time that I have been to Japan. 那是我去日本的第二次。 The two buildings that lay on the River Thames fell down last week. 坐落在泰晤士河岸边的那两座大楼上星期倒塌了。 先行词前最高级，还用that必无疑; 当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时，只能使用“that”,不用“which”。 例句：This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had. 这是我度过的最美好的时光。 句中若有there be, that应把which替; 例：There is no evidence that animals possess a mysterious sixth-sense allowing them to pre dict natural disasters. 说动物拥有神秘的第六感，可以预知自然灾害，这是没有根据的。 先行主中做表语，避免重复从句里; 例句：1)This is not the hospital that it used to be.
定语从句中which和that区别
定语从句中which和that区别 奥赛书上的内容： 介词后只能用which不能用that 先行词为 xxx-thing 时只能用that 先行词被the only（含序数词）等限定词修饰时只能用that 先行词被最高级修饰时只用that 限制性定语从句只能用that 的几种情况 1．当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some 等代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much 等修饰时 (1) Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said? (2) There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world. (3) All that can be done has been done. (4) There is little that I can do for you. 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who (4) Any man that/.who has a sense of duty won't do such a thing. 2. 当先行词被序数词修饰 (1) The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时 (1) This is the best film that I have seen. 4. 当形容词被the very, the only修饰时 (1) This is the very dictionary that I want to buy, (2) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned. 当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who (3) Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the
介词加which的用法
1）介词与先行词的习惯搭配 There is no way in which it could be brought back to the earth．（SEFC 2A L．55）（in与way是习惯搭配） 2）介词与定语从句中的动词，形容词的习惯搭配 These are the wires with which different machines are connected．（be connected with是习惯搭配） The author with whom all of us are familiar will visit our compa-ny．（be familiar with是习惯搭配） 3）同形的先行词，或定语从句中的动词，形容词表示不同的含义时，要根据其含义选用不同的介词。 I can't remember the age at which he won the prize． That is the age in which people live in peace and happiness． age在前句中意为“年岁”，与at搭配；在后句中意为“时期”，与 in搭配。 4）复杂介词须保持其完整形式，常见的复杂介词有on the top of，in the middle of，in front of，in spite of，at the back of，because of等。 We took a photo of rocket，the length of which was about 30me- tres．（SEFC 2A L．55） Sound is a tool by means of which people communicate with each other． They marched through the square，in the middle of which stood a monument． 5）短语动词中的介词不可与动词分开提至关系代词前。常见的短语动词有listen to，look at，depend on，pay attention to，take care of，look into，break into，get rid of，take part in，make use of，take hold of，catch hold of，catch up with，get along with，look forward to等。此时可用which，who，whom或that，也可将他们省略。 （误）This is the girl of whom he will take care． （正）This is the girl whom he will take careof． 6）当介词与定语从句中的动词或形容词联系紧密（但不是短语动词）时，介词也可放在动词或形容词的后面。但当介词与从句中的动词或形容词联系不紧密
最新定语从句中的that和which的区别
定语从句中的that和which的区别： that和which在从句里都可以做宾语和主语，做宾语时可以省略。在定语从句中,有种说法叫"关宾省",意思是关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语可以省略,不管是that，which，还是whom。但是which能引导非限制性定语从句，that则不行。 只能用that的几种情况： 1. 当先行词为all, much, little, none及由any, every, some, no所构成的复合不定代词时。We should do all that is useful to the people. Please tell me anything that you know about the matter. 2. 当先行词被any, few, little, no, all, much, some等词修饰时。 You can take any seat that is free. There is little work that is fit for you. 3. 当先行词为序数词或被序数词所修饰时。 When people talk about the cities of China, the first that comes to my mind is Beijing. This is the fourth film that has been shown in our school this term. 4. 当先行词为形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 The best that I could do was to apologize. This is the most interesting story book that I have ever read. 5. 当先行词被the very, the only, the last, the just, the same等修饰时。 This is the very book that I’m looking for. The only thing that we could do was to wait. 注意：先行词被the same修饰时，关系代词也可用as。 I need the same book that / as you have. 6. 当先行词既包含人又包含物时。 They are talking of the heroines and their deeds that interest them. 7. 当先行词是疑问代词who，which，what或主句以这些词开头时。 Who that has ever worked together with him doesn’t admire him? Which is the star that is nearer to the earth？ 8. 当先行词为主句表语或关系代词为从句表语时。 That’s a good book that will help you a lot. Our school is no longer the place that it used to be. 9. 先行词为time时，当time表示次数，引导词用that, 可省略。当表示时间，可用that 或when引导，都可省略。 I do remember the first time(that) I had ever heard the sweetest voice in the world. I did't remember the exact time （when/that）I arrived in Shanghai last month. 只能使用which的情况: 1. 在“介词＋关系代词”结构中，关系代词必须用which。 The house in which we live is very large. This is the reference book（参考书）of which the teacher is speaking. 注意：如果介词不放在修饰事物的限定性定语从句的句首，which就可换为that。 This is the question which/that we’ve had so much discussion about. =This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion. 2. 先行词为“those＋表事物的复数名词”时，关系代词通常只用which而不用that。 You should grasp well those skills which may be used in the future work.
from+where+和+from+which定语从句区别
from where 和 from which定语从句区别 2008-07-20 20:05 from which 与 from where的用法区别 1、Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second storey windows, from where he could see nothing but trees. 下马不久，上尉就出现在二楼的窗口了。他从那里除了树木什么也没看到。(引导定语从句) 划线部分相当于…, and from at the windows…不可变为from which…，直接用where不如用from where更具体。 2、She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole town. 她登上山顶，从那里她可以一览全城风光。（引导定语从句） 划线部分相当于…, and from on the top of the hill或from on the top of w hich…, 不可变为from which，也可直接用where引导，但语义较为含糊，不如用from where更加生动、形象、具体。 3、We went up to the roof , from where we had a good view of the procession. 我们爬到屋顶，在那儿我们可以一览整个行进队伍。（引导定语从句） 划线部分可理解为and from on the top of the roof或from on the top of which，用from which是不对的，直接用where仍显不具体，不形象。 4、China is the birth place of kites, from where kiteflying spread to Japan,Korea,Thailand and India. 中国是风筝的故乡，在那里风筝传到日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。 这里from正与下文的spread to构成一个整体，可理解为from near/around this place，如若把from where换为 where显然是讲不通的，改成from which, 能够讲得通，但不太符合英语习惯。 5、The car stopped suddenly only a few inches from where I stood.那辆小汽车就在我站的地方仅几英寸处突然停下了。（引导状语从句）这里的划线部分中where引导的是宾语从句，与from一起作地点状语从句。 例句1:look over there!some people are standing under the big tree,___ you can enjoy the whole view. A.which B.from which C where D from where 分析:where 代表 under the tree 这个地方，如果用 which 就只能代表the big tree, 这句话的意思不是Enjoy the whole view from the big tree. 而是 from under the big tree.介词后接介词短语的例子还是常见的. 实际上这个句子完整的应该是You can enjoy the whole view from the place
定语从句which
定语从句which 历年高考真题----定语从句which讲解，分为6部分；可作为专项练习用。 (1985)4. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions__________ were asked in French. (A)where (B)who (C)in which (D)which 答案解析：从句部分缺主语，排除A,D； 从句代指的先行词为the three question, 所以排除B. (2004京春)23. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without __________ we would have lost our way. A. it B. that C. this D. which 答案解析：从句部分缺状语，排除A,C; 从句是介词+which的类型, 所以排除B. (2013山东) 31. Finally he reached a lonely island __________ was completely cut off from the outside world. A. when B. where C. which D. whom 答案解析：从句部分缺主语，排除A,B,D.
(2003北京）24．York, ___________last year, is a nice old city. A．that I visited B．which I visited C．where I visited D．in which I visited 答案解析：非限制性定语从句，排除A; 从句中，缺个宾语，排除C,D (2005湖北) 29．Her sister has become a lawyer, __________she wanted to be. A．who B．that C．what D．which 答案解析：从句部分缺表语，排除C; 从句为非限制性定语从句，排除B； 从句代指的先行词为a lawyer(此处为职业), 所以排除A. (1990）24.He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows ,most of__________ hadn't been cleaned for at least a year. A.these B.those C.that D.which 答案解析：从句为非限制性定语从句，排除A,B,C； (1991）24. She heard a terrible noise, __________brought her heart into her mouth. A.it B.which C.this D.that 答案解析：从句为非限制性定语从句，排除A,C,D； (2005沪春）40.The United States is made up of fifty states, one of __________ is separated from the others by the Pacific Ocean. A. them B.those C. which D.whose 答案解析：从句为非限制性定语从句，排除A,B； 从句部分的主语one of (宾语fifty states)，排除D(whose作定语)，如whose book;