2017-2018学年江苏省南京市秦淮区钟英中学八年级下英语学科期末考试试卷

2017-2018学年度第二学期第二阶段译林版学业质量监测试卷

八年级英语

二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

16. Switzerland _____European country with wonderful natural beauty.

A. a

B. an

C. the D．不填

【参考答案】B

【考察容】冠词考察，元音音素用an, 辅音音素应用an.

17.It was necessary ___people to warm up well before taking part in the 2018 Nanjing marathon.

A.to

B. for

C. of

D. from

【参考答案】B

【考察容】it is +adj. for sb. to do sth.

18. What about your trip to Shanghai Disneyland?

It couldn't be better. I just couldn’t _____taking pictures of cartoon characters.

A. avoid

B. continue C stop D. risk

【参考答案】C

【考察容】动词词意辨析,避免；继续；停止；冒险

19. Can you tell me who was the ruler of the UK in the 15th century?

Sorry. I have little ____of British history

A. detail

B. pleasure C experience D knowledge

【参考答案】D

【考察容】名词词意辨析，细节；乐趣；经历；知识

20. With the teacher's help, most students can work _____to improve theie study.

A. hard enough B hardly enough C too hard D too hardly

【参考答案】A

【考察容】形容词和副词，enough位于形容词后名词前

21. Will you co me to Tom’s birthd ay party tomorrow?

Sure, if I _____.

A.Have invited

B. am invited

C. was invited

D. will be invited

【参考答案】B

【考察容】被动，主将从现，故答案为B。

22. We can talk about _____ when we start a conversion with British people.

A. age

B. money

C. weight

D. weather

【参考答案D

【考察容】常识题，英国人忌讳为有关私人的问题。

23. The traffic rules says that children under 12 _____not ride shared bikes like ofo.

A. may

B. must

C. could

D. would

【参考答案】B

【考察容】情态动词，法律规定，应为禁止，故答案为B。

24、---You are going to travel around the city on foot in one week?Y ou can’t be,ring?

---Sure,I mean it.

A.serious

B.successful

C.confident

D.proud

【参考答案】A

【考察容】考察形容词词义辨析，A为认真的，B为成功的,C为自信的，D为自豪的，根据题意可知，该题答案为A.

25、As we know,it’s difficult to live in a foreign country. i f you can’t understand the languag e there.

A.Anyway

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Especially

【参考答案】D

【考察容】考察副词词义辨析，A不管怎样,B为然而，C为否则，D为尤其是。句意为总所周知，生活在国外很困难，尤其是如果不懂当地语言。故答案为D。

26、---Look out! Several big stones are .We can’t cross the road.

----Let 's stop to move them away.

A from the way B.on the way C. In the way D. by the way

【参考答案】C

【考察容】考察介词短语词义辨析，A不是固定短语，B在路上，C挡路，D顺便说一下。根据题意可知，该题答案为C.

27、may I speak to Mr lee?

Sorry.He the meeting room for a while.Would you call him later?

A .went to B.has gone to C.has been to D.has been in

【参考答案】C

【考察容】考察现在完成时，have gone to,have been in/to的区别，根据题意可知，该题答案为C.

28、There are so many wonderful new books in the bookshop.I’m not sure.

A. when to buy

B.where to buy

C. which to buy

D. how to buy

【参考答案】C

【考察容】根据题意可知，该题答案为C.

29---、Lei Haiwei ,a common worker,won the first place in the third Poetry Conference(诗词大会）.It really surprised us.

--- . After a hard day’s work, he spent most of his spare time learning poems.

A.No pain,no gain

B.Better late than never

C.Burn the candle at both ends

D.Actions speak louder than words

【参考答案】A

【考察容】考察谚语，根据题意可知，该题答案为A.

30、Do you mind my smoking here?

This is a no-smoking room.

A.No, I don’t

B.Never mind

C.It doesn’t matter

D.You’d better not

【参考答案】D

【考察容】情景交际题，根据题意可知，该题答案为D.