深圳牛津版七年级语法(完整版)

合集下载

深圳牛津版七年级上Chapter 1 语法讲解、练习及答案

深圳牛津版七年级上Chapter 1 语法讲解、练习及答案

年级______ 姓名___________七年级Chapter 1 语法讲解及练习一、连词用法(and but or so)英语中,连词是连接单词、短语或者句子的一种虚词,在句中不单独做任何成分。

1.and的用法并列连词and意为“和,又”,表示并列关系,常用来连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或者句子,表示意思的顺延或增补。

例如:(1)Our Maths teacher is kind and heipful.(2)I went to the supermarket and bought some vegetables this morning. (3)Her uncle gave her a new bike as her birthday present and she liked it very much.and用作并列连词有多重含义,除了表示并列关系外,还可以表示目的(and之后)和条件(and之前)等关系。

例如:(4)Come and see my family.来见见我家人。

(see表示目的)(5)Be careful,and you will make fewer mistakes.如果仔细,你犯的错误就少)(Be careful表示条件)2.but的用法并列连词but意为“但是”,表示转折关系,所连接的成分意思相反或相对。

例如:(1)Our school is small but beatiful.我们学校虽然小但很漂亮。

(连接两个形容词,意思相对)(2)The car is very old but it runs very fast.虽然小汽车旧了,但跑得很快。

( 3 ) Every is here but Tom .除了汤姆,其余的都在这里。

(除了的意思)3.or的用法并列连词or意为“或者”,表示选择关系。

例如:(1)Which do you like better ,juice or Coke?接两个名词)(2)Do you often go to school on foot or by bike?(3)You can stay here, or you can leave.另外,在否定句中否定并列成分时,用or,而不用and。

(牛津版深圳版)英语七年级上册词汇详解+练习(含答案)

(牛津版深圳版)英语七年级上册词汇详解+练习(含答案)

1. grammar n.语法【衍生】阅读reading听力listening口语speaking/spoken English写作writing【考察项目】常规阅读和完形填空英语学习类文章出现【经典例句】①[牛津高阶字典]I find German grammar very difficult.我发现德语语法很难学。

②[牛津高阶字典]His pronunciation is good,but his grammar is terrible.他的发音不错,但他的语法极差。

2.sound n.声音v.听起来【衍生】感官动词总结:feel感觉look看起来smell闻起来taste尝起来listen to=sound【考察项目】辨析词:sound自然声音voice:人声noise:噪音感官动词+adj.sound+adj.【经典例句】①[课文原句]Learn to say the/i:/,/i/,/e/,/p/and/b/sounds.------学习去读/i:/,/i/,/e/,/p/和/b/这些音。

②[2015年沈阳]It sounds similar.这听起来很相似。

plete v.完成adj.完全的,完整的【衍生】pletely完全地complete=finish完成【经典例句】①[课文原句]Complete an email to a new friend.完成一个给新朋友的电子邮件。

②[牛津高阶字典]You can't leave until you complete the work.你们完成工作后才可以离开。

4.hobby n.爱好(hobbies)【衍生】对比:habit习惯学科:subject运动:sport【考察项目】写作题目:Having a good hobby is./My favourite hobby is.【经典例句】①[课文原句]Friends often write to each other about their hobbies.朋友们经常就他们的爱好写信给对方。

(完整word版)深圳牛津版英语七年级上重点词汇语法(word文档良心出品)

(完整word版)深圳牛津版英语七年级上重点词汇语法(word文档良心出品)

Unit 1 Making friends1. Key wordsGerman hobby Germany world blog country mountain Japan grammar age elder flat sound dream friendly yourself complete US engineer everyone2. Key phrasesclose to live with go to school far away from... (be) good at do well in pay attention to sb./sth.make friends with all over get sth. from sb.’d like to do sth.=would like to do sth. let sb. do sth.ask sb. about sth. help sb.(to) do sth. tell sb. about sth. use sth. to do sth. best wishes write to sb. about sth,in one’s free time (be) friendly to sb.hear from sb./receive a letter from sb./get a letter from sb.3. Key language points1.) be from=come from2.)close to=next to, near3.)(be) good at=do well in4.)(be) friendly to sb。

5.) want to do sth.6.) make friends with7.) all over 遍及8.)’d like to do sth=would like to do sth.would like sth. would like sb. to do sth.4.Key grammarA.特殊疑问句1.疑问词what where who how how old when why which whose what time(问时刻) how long how far how soon 多快how often how many how much2.特殊疑问句构成:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句B.不定冠词a/anUnit 2 Daily life1.Key wordsdaily bell article ring never end table tennis band ride practice usually together so market seldom guitar Geography grade break start2.Key phrasesjunior high school on foot take part in have a good time go to bed get up talk about between A and B (be) late for school brush one’s teeth ride a bicycle make notes add sth. to sth. at the end of take turns to do sth. arrive at/inhelp sb. with sth. Keep a diary remember to do sth. enjoy/love doing sth.3.Key language points1.) enjoy(doing) sth.2.) love doing sth.3.) ride (rode ridden)4.) end v. /n.5.) practice n. practise v. practise doing sth.6.) (be) late for7.) on foot8.) go to bed去睡觉go to sleep睡着了4. Key grammarA.一般现在时1. 当谓语动词为实义动词时:肯定句、否定句、疑问句、回答2. 当谓语动词为be动词时:肯定句、否定句、疑问句、回答B. 频度副词和副词短语的使用1、频度副词使用时一般放在动词前always usually often sometimes seldom never2、频度副词短语使用时一般放在句末every day once a week twice a week all the timefive times a year at the weekend every day/night/year/month... 一、一般现在时:【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

牛津深圳版初中英语七年级上册unit1语法(共23张PPT)

牛津深圳版初中英语七年级上册unit1语法(共23张PPT)

Ex 3: Read the sentences and tell about how to use a, an or the from these sentences.
a) My parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. b) I have a brother. He works as an architect. c) I like my school. The teachers are very friendly. d) I live with my parents in the UK. e) I am in the middle. f) My hobby is playing / chess. g) I enjoy playing / rugby and badminton in / winter.
2.注意play和practise这两个词后接运动的时候,不用冠词,接乐器 的时候要用the. ----Do you play ______ sports? ----Yes, I play ______ football. ----Can you sing well? ----No, but I can play ______ guitar very well. 3. 在一些固定的词组中要用the. go to the cinema, in the middle, in the world 4. 有些固定词组不用the. have breakfast, go home, by car, go to school, watch TV.
3. _W_h__a_t_ does Simon want to be? > He wants to be an engineer.

Unit6语法讲义牛津深圳版英语七年级上册

Unit6语法讲义牛津深圳版英语七年级上册

七上U6语法if条件状语从句一.If条件状语从句的概念If条件状语从句,表示主句动作发生的条件,由连接词if引导,if引导的条件状语从句表示:假如从句的动作发生,主句中的动作才能发生,“如果......将会......”。

二、If条件状语从句的构成:1. If you ask him, he will help you.↓ ↓(从句)(主句)2. Print the photo if you like it. 如果喜欢这张照片就把他打印出来。

↓ ↓(主句)(从句)▲If:从属连词,意思是:“如果,假如,倘若”同步练习:判断主句和从句:1. You will keep healthy if you do more exercise.2. If you do more exercise, you will keep healthy.三、If从句的位置:if 引导的条件状语从句既可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后。

从句位于主句之前时,常用逗号与其隔开。

Eg:If you ask him, he will help you. =He will help you if you ask him.练习:My sister will be very happy if our uncle es next week.同义句________________________________________________四、If从句的时态:1.用if条件句表达客观真理或普通现象,主,从句时态均用一般现在时。

Eg: If you freeze water, it turns into ice.A fish dies if you take it out of water.2.用if 条件句表示将来可能发生的事情,主句用一般将来时,而if从句用一般现在时表示将来的时间,即主将从现。

Eg: If I like the house, I will buy it.I will tell her if I see her.3.主句中的will也可以用情态动词can, may 或might等代替。

深圳牛津七年级第一、二单元课文及语法知识归纳

深圳牛津七年级第一、二单元课文及语法知识归纳

深圳牛津七年级第一、二单元课文及语法知识归纳牛津英语七年级上期各单元知识点归纳Chapter One Making friends Reading1. What do you know about……关于……,你知道多少?2. Friends often write to each other about their hobbies. Can you match the hobbies in the box with the picture below?write to sb. about sth. 就某事写信给某人in the box 在方框里match……with 把……和……匹配each other= one another彼此,互相3. Write down your hobbies. 写下你的爱好。

write down写下write to sb. 写信给某人4. Anna’s blog. sb?s 某人的Her parents’ na mes. 以s结尾时,只加’即可。

5. tell sb sth. 告诉某人某事tell a lie/ story 说谎/ 讲故事speak to sb. 对某人说话speak English 说英语talk to/ with sb 与某人交谈(to :单向;with:双向)listening to music reading books playing basketball(playing the piano)6. Welcome to my blog. welcome to sp. 欢迎来到某地7. I’m from Germany. 我来自德国。

be from= come from 来自Germany 德国German adj. 德国的n.德语;德国人(two Germans)German cars are very good. She was born in Germany.The Germans speak English very well.8. I?m 11 years old. 我十一岁。

牛津深圳版英语七年级下册语法知识点

牛津深圳版英语七年级下册语法知识点

语法知识点1、make fun of sb=laugh at sb=play a joke on sb 嘲笑某人2、be good at doing sth=do well in doing sth 擅长做某事3、tell sb to do sth=ask sb to do sth 叫/让某人做某事4、be full of=be filled with 充满5、be strict about sth对某事要求严格6、be strict with sb 对某人要求严格7、have to +动词原形不得不做某事、必须做某事8、help sb do sth =help with sth 帮某人(做)某事9、buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 给某人买什么10、make sb sth=make sth for sb 给某人做什么11、take sb to+地点带某人去某地12、why not +动词原形=why don’t you +动词原形为什么不做...(用于提建议,呼吁)13、prefer to +动词原形宁愿做某事14、try doing sth 尝试做某事15、try to do sth 尽力做某事16、not only...but also... 不仅...而且...17、both... and... 两者都18、neither... nor 两者都不19、either...or 要么...要么...20、be famous for=be known for 以...而闻名21、be famous as=be known as 作为...(身份)而闻名22、get to=arrive at=arrive in=reach 到达23、arrive in+大地点arrive at+小地点24、by oneself=on one’s own 独自25、with one’s help=with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下26、enjoy oneself 玩得开心teach oneself 自学help oneself 自便27、in front of 在物体(外部)的前面in the front of 在物体(内部)的前面28、too...to... 太...而不能29、as soon as 一...就as well as 也as long as 只要30、know more about 知道更多31、in many ways 在很多方面by the way 顺便说说in the way 挡路in a way 在某种程度上on the way 在路上in this way 用这种方法32、Keep +形容词保持...33、Keep+动词ing 保持...34、provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物35、make sb+动词原形使某人做...36、make sb/sth+形容词使...怎么样37、be made of 由...制成(看得出原材料)38、be made from 由...制成(看不出原材料)39、stop to do sth 停止正在做的事去做另一件事40、stop doing sth 停止正在做的事41、be called=be named 被称为42、because of+名词because+句子43、as a result 结果是as a result of 由于44、the number of+名词复数+动词单数...的数量是...45、a number of+名词复数+动词很多46、remember to do sth 记得做某事remember not to do sth 记得不要做某事47、remember doing sth 记得做过某事remember not doing sth 记得没做过某事48、enough to do sth 足够做...49、as+形容词/副词+as 和...一样50、感官动词(look, sound, smell, taste, feel)+形容词51、give sb sth=give sth to sb 给予某人某物52、see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(全过程)see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事53、be worried about=worry about 对...担心54、have time to do sth 有时间做某事don’t have time to do sth 没有时间做某事55、be+形容词56、No+动词ing57、from then on 从那时起58、dream of doing sth 梦想做某事59、make one’s dream come true=achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想60、practise doing sth 练习做某事61、spend on sth=spend (in) doing sth 花费时间做某事62、want to do sth 想要做某事63、encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事64、1、It is time (for sb) to do sth ...是某人做某事的时间2、It is time for sth ...是做某事的时间3、one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数最...之一4、It is +形容词+(for sb)+to do sth 对于某人来说,做某事是怎样的5、It takes/took sb(宾格)+时间+to do sth 某人花多少时间做...6、sb spend +时间/金钱+(in) doing sth 花费时间/金钱做某事7、sb spend +时间/金钱on sth 花费时间在某事上8、sb pay+金钱for sth 花费金钱在某物上9、sth costs (sb) +金钱某物花费多少钱10、感叹句:How+形容词/副词+(主谓)!What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+(主谓)!What+形容词+不可数名词+(主谓)!What+形容词+可数名词复数+(主谓)!1、动词后面用宾格——动宾2、介词后面用宾格——介宾3、like/love/enjoy后面加动词ing4、副词修饰动词,有ly选ly5、enough+名词形容词+enough6、ed形容人,ing形容事物7、many+可数名词复数much+不可数名词。

牛津深圳版英语七年级上册Grammar语法总汇课件

牛津深圳版英语七年级上册Grammar语法总汇课件
2、Have a good rest if you are tentences
主现从现
二、 if 意为 “如__果__”, 引导条__件__状语从句。当 表示条件成立就必然有某种结果(常用于客观真理) 时,主句和从句都用_一__般__现__在_时(例1、2)
Grammar B
The simple future tense
(be going to)
短语 be going to,表示将来, 用于构成将来时态。意为 “ 打算做....”
be going to+ 动词原形
1. What are they going to do next Monday? 2. What are you going to do tomorrow? 3. They are going to play basketball. 4. I am going to play football tomorrow. 5. They are going to go boating.
doesn't rain tomorrow.
从句用 一般现在时
[超级重要] 主将从现
主句用 一般将来时
1、If it rains tomorrow,we will be at home.
2、He will get there in time if he runs.
if 从句用 一般现在时
[if] 主句含有情态动词 主情从现
3. /t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/,即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/,例:
want-wanted shout-shouted need-needed
/t/ /tid/
/t/ /tid/
/d/ /did/

牛津深圳版七年级英语上册语法讲义与练习

牛津深圳版七年级英语上册语法讲义与练习

第一讲语法梳理特殊疑问词特殊疑问句是指以what,who, when, where, why, which, whose, how 等特殊疑问词开头,对句中的某一部分进行提问的句子。

对不同的部分进行提问要用不同的特殊疑问词。

须注意;特殊疑如﹕What book did you read last night?What is Kate’s father?Who is that woman over there?When do you usually get up?Where will you go next week?Why can Jerry speak English so well?Which girl is your cousin?Which skirt does Susan like best?Whose parents work in Shenzhen?How did you go to Shanghai yesterday?How old is your brother?How many students are there in your class?How much does the coat cost?How much homework do they have to do?特殊疑问句的语序1. 当特殊疑问词指代的内容是句子的主语时,其语序为; 特殊疑问词+谓语动词+其他成分如; Who does the work?2.当特殊疑问词指代的内容不是句子的主语时,其语序为;特殊疑问词+be动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语+实义动词+其他成分不定冠词a和an不定冠词a和an用于不可数名词单数前,意为“一个(支、把、只、名…)”。

A 用于辅音音素(注意;不是辅音字母)开头的单词前,an 用于元音音素(注意;不是元音字母)开头的单词前。

巩固练习一、用适当的特殊疑问词填空1.-___________ will go to Beijing with you next week?-My parents.2.-___________do you often get up?-At about 6; 30 a.m.3.-___________ does Joan often go running? - In the park.4.-___________ do you like the Mid-Autumn Festival, Peter?5.-___________ does Jack’s father do? -He is a doctor.6.-___________ apple juice would you like? -Only a little please.7.-___________ does Jason go after school? -To the gym.8.-___________ do you often go to school? - By bike.9.-___________ subject do you like best, Chinese,Maths or English? -English.10.-___________ students are there in your class? -Forty-five.11.-___________ day is it today? -Thursday.12.-___________ is playing the guitar over there? -My brother.13.-___________ is your grandfather? -Eighty-eight years old.14.-___________ do you want to have a Chinese e-friend? -Because I want to practise Chinesewith someone.15.-___________ does your mother get home? -At about 6﹕00 p.m.16.-___________ dictionary is lost? -Tim’s.二、就划线部分提问。

牛津深圳版英语七年级上学期Unit7语法---一般过去时用法详解讲与练

牛津深圳版英语七年级上学期Unit7语法---一般过去时用法详解讲与练

Unit 7 School Clubs (B)【学习目标】1.对于第七单元的语法一般过去时及其重难点进行全面解析2.通过听、说、读、写训练全面提高英语水平【知识要点】◆一般过去式一. 用法(1)过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。

I bought a new shirt yesterday. 昨天我买了一件新衬衫。

He was a worker two years ago. 两年前,他是一个工人。

(2)过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。

When I was a child, I often played with me. 小时候,我经常玩火。

Li Lei always walked to school last term.少学期李磊总是步行上学。

(3)谈到已故人的情况时多用过去时。

Lu Xun was a great writer. 鲁迅是个伟大的作家。

(4)有些发生时间不是很清楚的情况,根据上下文判断是过去发生的,也应用过去时态。

----It must be on Channel 2. Try that. 肯定是在第二频道,试试看。

----I tried that. But I still can’t get anything. 我试了。

但我还是什么也没看到。

二. 时间状语Yesterday, the day before yesterday, last month, last year, last term, a moment ago, two hours ago, five minutes ago, in 1998, in the spring of 2000等。

三.结构一般过去式表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

其谓语部分用动词的过去式来表示,没有人称和数的变化。

但be动词的过去式有单数was和复数were之分。

如:He did his homework last night. 他昨晚做作业了。

期末语法总结牛津深圳版(广州沈阳通用)英语七年级下册

期末语法总结牛津深圳版(广州沈阳通用)英语七年级下册

牛津深圳版英语七年级下册语法总结目录一、定冠词和零冠词二、专有名词和连词三、反身代词和方位介词四、现在进行时五、表示数量的不定代词六、情态动词七、祈使句和感叹句八、时间状语从句第一单元定冠词和零冠词一、定冠词的用法1.特指上文提到过的、特定的人或事物,或谈话双方都知道的人或事物I have a cat. The cat is white我有一只猫。

这只猫是白色的Pass me the book, please请把那本书递给我2.用于自然界中表示独一无二的事物前The sun was shining brightly as we sailed down我们顺流而下时阳光很灿烂Man travelled to the moon scores of years ago几十年前人类就登上了月球3.用于序数词、表特指的比较级或形容词、副词最高级前This was the first time I was on a train这是我第一次乘火车The greatest talkers are always the least doers言语的巨人往往是行动的侏儒4.用于表示演奏的乐器名词前The boy of no more than four can play the piano very beautifully这个不过4岁的男孩钢琴弹得很好5.用于姓氏的复数形式前,表示全家人或夫妇两The Smiths went on a roundtheworld trip史密斯一家去环球旅游了The Whites are waiting for their daughter怀特夫妇正在等待他们的女儿6.用在某些由普通名词构成的专有名词及表示海洋、河流、山脉、群岛、国家和党派的专有名词前I have never been to the Great Wall我从未去过长城7.用于表示方位、地点、时间的名词前In every country the sun rises in the east太阳不分国别,永远升自东方We sometimes play football in the afternoon我们有时下午踢足球二、零冠词的用法1.表示泛指意义的物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前通常不用冠词Happiness is a direction, not a place幸福是一个方向,不是一个地点China is one of the largest countries in the world中国是世界上最大的国家之一2.复数名词表示一类人或事物时,其前通常不用冠词Mistakes are often the best teacher错误常常是最好的老师3.表示星期、月份、季节和节日等名词前通常不用冠词Autumn is the harvest season of the year秋天是一年中收获的季节On Christmas Day the children often get presents from their parents在圣诞节,孩子们通常能收到父母给的礼物We go to school from Monday to Friday我们从星期一到星期五都上课4.在学科、语言、三餐、棋类名词和球类运动名词前不用冠词We learned arithmetic at primary school我们在小学学算术Do you have lunch at home or at school?你在家还是在学校吃午饭?I enjoy playing chess我喜欢下国际象棋Do you like playing basketball or rugby?你喜欢打篮球还是打橄榄球?5.by与表示交通工具的名词连用,表示一种交通方式时,名词前不用冠词Now many people want to travel by plane现在很多人想坐飞机旅行6.名词前已有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格等修饰时,不用冠词I like this picture better我更喜欢这幅画This is my address. Let’s keep in touch这是我的地址。

广州深圳牛津版七年级到九年级初中英语目录以及语法

广州深圳牛津版七年级到九年级初中英语目录以及语法

深圳市初中英语目录以及语法一、七上:1,Module 1. My life Unit 1: Making friends. 1,特殊疑问句的用法2,冠词的用法Unit 2: Daily life. 一般现在时的用法2,Module 2. The natural word 句型Unit:3: The earth 1, 名词的数2, there be 句型Unit4: Seasons 形容词的用法3,Module 3. Travels Unit 5: Visiting the moon 一般将来时的用法Unit6: Travelling around Asia if引导的条件状语从句4,Module 4. Fun time Unit 7: School clubs 一般过去时Unit 8: Collecting things 人称代词与物主代词的用法。

二、七下:1,Module 1. People and places Unit 1: People around us 定冠词the 的用法Unit2: Travelling around the world. 连词and 、but和so 的用法2,Module 2. Men’s best friends Unit 3: our animal friends 1,反身代词的用法2,方位介词表示人与物的位置关系Unit 4: Save the trees 现在进行时的用法3,Module 3. Nature elements Unit 5: Water. 名词的數量,(few/little/lot of ……,how many/much)Unit 6: Electricity 情态动词must/ can/ may 4, Module 4. Colorful life Unit :7: Poem 祈使句与感叹句的用法Unit8:From hobby to career. 1, when引导的时间状语从句2,used to 表示过去时间段的用法八上:1, Module 1:amazing things Unit 1: Encyclopedias some、any 、somebody、nobody、anybody 等不定代词Unit 2: Numbers 序数词与基数词的用法2, Module 2: Science and technology Unit 3: Computers 形容词比较级与最高级的用法Unit 4: Invention 形容词比较级不规则用法,形容词原级的基本用法3, Module3;Culture and history Unit 5: Educational exchange 现在完成时的用法Unit 6: Ancient stories 现在完成时的用法4,Module4: School life Unit 7: Memory 条件状语从句(if 与unless)Unit 8: English Week 情态动词should与had better 的用法八下:1, Module 1:Social communication Unit 1: Helping those in need 动词不定式Unit 2: Body language 动名词的用法2,Module 2: Arts and crafts Unit 3: Traditional skills 被动语态Unit 4: Cartoons and comic strips 含有情态动词的被动语态与现在完成时的被动语态3, module 3: Animals Unit 5:Save the endangered animals it +is+adj+for sb to do sth/it is adj of sb to do sth Unit 6: Pets 副词的用法及构成4, module 4:Discovery Unit 7: The unknown world 原因状语的用法(as/because/because of/since/for)Unit 8: Life in the future 过去进行时九上:1, unit 1: Wise men in history. 英语常见句型:反意疑问句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句2, unit 2: Great minds 动词不定式3, unit3: Family life 连系动词的用法4, unit4: Problems and advice 句子的成分:主谓宾、定状补5, unit 5: Action although/though 引导的让步状语从句6,unit 6: Healthy diet 宾语从句7, unit 7: The adventures of Tom Sawyer 定语从句8,unit 8: surprise endings 介词九下:1,unit 1: Great explorations 结果状语从句so/such …that,too…to等目的状语为主2,unit 2:Culture shock 状语从句以so that 、in order that 目的状语为主3, unit 3: The environment same/like/ different 及其搭配三者之间的运用4, unit 4: Natural disasters it 做形式主语的用法5,unit 5: Sports 动词的时态、语态6,unit 6: caring for your health 宾语从句。

期末Unit12语法复习牛津深圳版英语七年级下册

期末Unit12语法复习牛津深圳版英语七年级下册

七年级下册语法复习Unit 1冠词一、不定冠词a/an的用法:a/an 用于单数可数名词前,泛指某一个人/物a用于_______前一个书包____________an用于______前一个小时_______________1.表示“某种类别当中的一个”,“该类中的一例”2.第一次提到某物二、定冠词the的用法:表示特指的人/事物,有“这个,那个”意思。

1.用于双方都知道的人或事物前。

2.上文提及的人或事物,再次提及时。

4.特指世界上独一无二的事物。

Eg.the Sun/Moon5.the+某些形容词,表示一类人或事物。

老人the old 年轻人:the young6.the+姓氏复数,表示一家人/某某夫妇the Greens 格林夫妇7.play+the+西洋乐器play the piano/guitar/violin8.序数词、形容词和副词最高级前You are the first one.你是第一个。

You are the tallest girl in your class.你是你班里最高的女孩。

You run the fastest of the three.你是三个人中跑的最快的。

三、零冠词指名词前没有不定冠词、定冠词,也没有其他限定词。

1.季节、月份、星期、节日、一日三餐名称前一般不加冠词。

有定语修饰时要加冠词。

in the spring of 2022(特指2022年的春天))2.表示学科/语言的名词前I love English.我喜欢英语。

3.球类、棋类游戏、中国传统乐器等名词前,不加冠词。

Eg. Play basketball 打篮球play chess 下棋play Erhu 弹二胡专项练习:一、用a/an填空1.____eye2.___actress3.____hour4.___umbrella5._____snake6.____bottle7.____dog8._____umbrella 9.___interesting movie11._____honest girl 12.___hair二、单项选择1. Who's____ girl playing_____guitar over there?Well,she is my classmate,Mary.A. a; aB./; theC. the; theD. the; /2.She bought an interesting book yesterday._____book is about space trips.A.AB. AnC. TheD. /3. He didn't know _old woman with a baby on the bus, but he offered his seat to her.A. aB.anC.theD./4.Yellow River is __ second longest river in China.A. The; theB.不填;theC.The;不填D.不填;不填5. The play star sang a song in___Frensh. I could not understand it.A. aB.anC.theD./6. He took away __ruler on the desk book by mistake.A. aB.anC.theD./7. We should be kind to__old and ______young.A. an; aB. the; theC.不填;theD.the;不填8. I find it _ useful work to look after pandas in the zoo.A. AB.anC.theD./9. This story is about _happy girl called Lili. She found her family last year.A. aB.anC.theD./10. He wanted to be ____ teacher in ___ future.A. a; theB. the; theC. an; theD. an; /三、用适当的冠词填空。

2023-2024学年牛津深圳版英语七年级上册各单元语法

2023-2024学年牛津深圳版英语七年级上册各单元语法

七上各单元语法Unit1 Making friends(冠词与特殊疑问句)冠词用法a/an/thea :泛指“一” 一类人或物,或者每一。

ul,uniform,不定冠词:an : 泛指“一”一类人或物,或者每一。

在元音音素前(a/e/i/o/u)冠词特殊单词:hour,honest, unlucky,umbrella定冠词:the :特指:(最高级,序数词,独一无二,乐器前面有the)零冠词:/ :(球类、棋类前面不加the和a/an)【典例分析】1,Sam wants to be ________ engineer.2,We have three meal ________ day.3,He is ______ honest boy.4, Kate plays ___________ piano well but she can’t play _________ football.【答案与解析】1,表示一类人或物。

元音开头所以用an 2,表示每一相当于every 3,表示一类人。

Honest 辅音字母开头但没发音。

故用an 4,乐器前面用the 球类前不用冠词。

特殊疑问句几个疑问词的区别1,how many how much how many 修饰可数名词复数。

How much 修饰不可数名词。

2,how often how soon how long how often 表示多经常。

它的答语通常表示频度的副词,如alwaysonce a day often seldom never every day how soon 将多久与将来时连用。

How long 表示一段时间。

【典例分析】1--- ________________will your cousins stay in Guangzhou? --- Three days.2--- I’m hungry! Mum, ________________will dinner be ready?--- In half an hour.3--- ________________do you watch TV? --- Every day.4--- ___________money is your iPhone X? --- RMB 7,000.5--- ________________ books are there on the table? --- Twenty.【答案与解析】1,你要在广州呆多少天?问一段时间。

深圳牛津版初中英语七年级英语上册Unit1词汇与语法

深圳牛津版初中英语七年级英语上册Unit1词汇与语法

深圳牛津版初中英语七年级英语上册Unit1词汇与语法深圳牛津版初中英语七年级英语上册词语点将台Unit 1 词语笔记sound【展示】1. I never want to hear the sound again.我再也不想听到那种声音了。

2. This story sounds very interesting.这个故事听起来很有趣。

【总结】sound可以用作名词,也可以用作动词。

用作名词时,意思是“声音”,如________;用作动词时,意思为“________”,如例2。

Keys:例1:听起来【运用】根据汉语意思,完成句子。

1.妈妈,你知道那种声音意味着什么吗?Mum, do you know what that ________?2.这首歌听起来很不错。

This song ________.complete【展示】1. I can help you complete the work within two days.我可以帮助你在两天内完成这个工作。

2. Listen to the passage and complete the table.听短文,然后完成表格。

3. This can be a complete sentence.这可以是一个完整的句子。

【总结】complete可以用作动词,也可以用作形容词。

用作动诃时,意为“________”,如例1和例2;用作形容词时,意为“________”,如例3。

Keys:完成;完整的【运用】根据汉语意思,完成句子。

3. 老师让我和你一块完成这项工作。

The teacher asks me to ________ with you.4.爱丽丝给我讲了一个完整的故事。

Alice tells me. ________.friendly【展示】1. I love Guangzhou, because the people here are friendly.我爱广州,因为这里的人们很友好。

(完整版)深圳牛津版英语七年级上重点词汇语法

(完整版)深圳牛津版英语七年级上重点词汇语法
当谓语动词为实义动词时:肯定句、否定句、疑问句、回答
当谓语动词为be动词时:肯定句、否定句、疑问句、回答
频度副词和副词短语的使用
、频度副词使用时一般放在动词前
usually often sometimes seldom never
、频度副词短语使用时一般放在句末
C.the seventh D.seven
7.There are few _____ in the fridge.Let's go and buy some peas,carrots and
A.vegetables B.fruit
C.meat D.eggs
8.Look!There are some _____ on the floor.
what time(问时刻) how long how far how soon 多快
how many how much
特殊疑问句构成:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
不定冠词a/an
Key words
bell article ring never end table tennis band
provide sth. for sb.
stop to do sth.
Key grammar
可数名词和不可数名词
可数名词复数的规则变化
名词复数的不规则变化
某物/某人+某地
基本句型
就近原则
1.—Oh,there isn't enough _____ for us in the lift.
large provide pollution pollute burn energy
kill into must important fact kilometre

深圳牛津版七年级语法(完整版)

深圳牛津版七年级语法(完整版)

深圳牛津版七年级语法(完整版)七升八暑假教案(语法部分)课时一:冠词a/an/the(一)概说1.冠词是一种虚词,不能独立担任一个成分,只能附着在一个名词上,帮助说明其词义。

英语中有两个冠词:1)定冠词 the2)不定冠词 a/an2.定冠词 the 通常读作 [] ,在元音前读作 [i] ,特别强调或单念时读作 [i:] 。

不定冠词在元音音素开始的单词前用an这个形式,读作[n];在其他情况下则使用 a,读作 [] 。

(二)不定冠词的基本用法1.泛指某一类人或事物中的一个,代表某一类别(不一定译为“一”)例如:His father is a doctor. 他父亲是医生。

2.代表某一类人或事物,相当于any(+名词)(不必译为“一”,但必须用 a,表示类别)例如: A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。

3.指某人或某物(不是指某一类),但不具体说明何人或何物(一般译为“一”)例如: This book was written by a worker. 这本书是一位工人写的。

4.表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one 强烈(一般译为“一”)例如:Wait a moment. 等一下。

5.表示单位,相当于“每”的意思例如:We have three meals a day.我们每日吃三餐。

6.用于某此固定词组中例如: a few, a little, a bit (of), a lot of 等。

(三)定冠词的基本用法1.特指某(些)人或某(些)事物例如:Give me the book. 把那本书给我。

2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物例如:Where is the doctor? 医生在哪儿?3.再次提到上文提到过的人或事物例如: I bought a dictionary yesterday. The dictionary is at home.昨天我买了一本词典。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

七升八暑假教案(语法部分)课时一:冠词a/an/the(一)概说1.冠词是一种虚词,不能独立担任一个成分,只能附着在一个名词上,帮助说明其词义。

英语中有两个冠词:1)定冠词 the2)不定冠词 a/an2.定冠词 the 通常读作 [] ,在元音前读作 [i] ,特别强调或单念时读作 [i:] 。

不定冠词在元音音素开始的单词前用 an这个形式,读作 [n];在其他情况下则使用 a,读作 [] 。

(二)不定冠词的基本用法1.泛指某一类人或事物中的一个,代表某一类别(不一定译为“一”)例如:His father is a doctor. 他父亲是医生。

2.代表某一类人或事物,相当于 any(+名词)(不必译为“一”,但必须用 a,表示类别)例如: A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。

3.指某人或某物(不是指某一类),但不具体说明何人或何物(一般译为“一”)例如: This book was written by a worker. 这本书是一位工人写的。

4.表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one 强烈(一般译为“一”)例如:Wait a moment. 等一下。

5.表示单位,相当于“每”的意思例如:We have three meals a day.我们每日吃三餐。

6.用于某此固定词组中例如: a few, a little, a bit (of), a lot of 等。

(三)定冠词的基本用法1.特指某(些)人或某(些)事物例如:Give me the book. 把那本书给我。

2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物例如:Where is the doctor? 医生在哪儿?3.再次提到上文提到过的人或事物例如: I bought a dictionary yesterday. The dictionary is at home.昨天我买了一本词典。

词典在家里。

4.用在大家所熟悉的、世界上独一无二的事物例如:The earth is bigger than the moon, but smaller than the sun地.球比月亮大,但比太阳小。

5.用在序数词和形容词最高级前例如:Mr Wang teaches the first class.王先生上第一节课。

Of all the stars the sun is the nearest to the earth在.所有的恒星中,太阳离地球最近。

6.用在单数可数名词,表示某一类人或事物例如: The horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。

7.与下列专有名词连用1)在江、河、湖、海、群岛、山脉的名称前例如:the Changjiang River, the Great Lake2)在姓氏的复数名词前,表示夫妇二人或全家人例如:The Greens are sitting at the breakfast table格.林一家人正围坐在早餐桌旁。

8.和某些形容词连用,表示一类人例如:the old 老人the young 年轻人the rich 富人 the poor 穷人 the sick 病人 the dead 死人9.在一些习惯说法中the east (west, south, north) in the end in the morning (afternoon, evening)go to the cinemaon the left (right)(四)不用冠词的几种情况1.在专有名词,抽象名词和物质名词前例如:Have you ever been to Shanghai?你到过上海吗?We love science. 我们爱好科学。

2.在表示一类人或事物的复数名词前例如:Girls can be scientists. 女孩子可以当科学家。

3.在季节、月份、星期、一日三餐的名称前例如:It is hot in summer. 夏天天气热。

Have you had breakfast? 你吃过早饭没有? It ’ sTuesday, August the 22nd今.天是八月二十二日,星期三。

4.称呼语或表示头衔,职务的名词前例如: What’s the matter with you, Mike?怎么啦,迈克?He is headmaster of our school.他是我们学校的校长。

5.学科和球类运动的名称前例如:We study English. 我们学习英语。

Do you like to play football? 你喜欢踢足球吗?6.名词前已有用作定语的 this, that my, your, some, any, no, whose, every, each等代词时,不用冠词例如: That is her bike。

那是她的自行车Each student in his class studies hard这.个班的每个学生都努力学习。

7.在某些固定词组的名词前例如:at home, at night, after school, by bus, in bed, in town, in front of, go to school, go to bed等。

课时二:一般疑问句1.概念:什么是一般疑问句用Yes 或 No 作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。

一般疑问句还有下列特点: 1、以 be 动词、助动词或情态动词开头;例:Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French?2、往往读升调;3、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为:你父亲是老师吗?凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗?詹妮会说法语吗?2.如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句?要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤:1.看句中有没有 be 动词( am、 is、 are、 was、 were)、助动词( do、does、did 、 have、had)或情态动词( can、 must、 will 、 may 等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。

例: It was rainy yesterday.→ Was it rainy yesterday?Tom's father can play the piano.→ Can Tom's father play the piano?I have finished my homework.→ Have you finished your homework?2.如果句中没有 be 动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do 的相应形式放在句首。

具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借 does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did. 需要注意的是,借does或 did 后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。

例: They go to school by bike.→ Do they go to school by bike?→Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?The students saw a film yesterday.→Did the students see a film yesterday?三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外,还应注意下列几点:1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。

例: I usually have lunch at school.→Do you usually have lunch at school?My father is playing soccer.→Is your father playing soccer?2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。

例: There is some water on the playground.→Is there any water on the playground?3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句,从句不变。

例: I know he comes from Canada.→Do you know he comes from Canada?4.如果句中含有实义动词 have且表示“有”时,除借 do 外,也可将其直接提到句首。

例: I have some friends in America.→Have you any friends in America?/Do you have any friends in America?四 .一般疑问句的回答一般疑问句往往采用简短回答,共由三部分(三个单词)组成,对这三部分(三个单词)的确定可以概括例下:1.第一个词:不是 Yes 就是 No 。

(有时根据语气的不同, Yes 可由 Sure, Certainly, Of course 等代替 .NO 可由 sorry 代替 .)2.第二个词:问谁答谁。

即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(但必须用主格代词)。

例: Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.Is Anna ′ s father a doctor?,Nohe isn′ t.如果主语是this that,回答时用it 代替,如果问句中主语these, those,回答时用they ′代替。

3.第三个词:用什么问,用什么答。

即沿用问句中的引导词。

Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can./Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does需.要注意问题:(1).用 may 引导的问句,肯定回答用 may,否定回答用 can′或t mustn′t,用 must 引导的问句,肯定回答用 must,否定回答用 needn′t.例: May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustn Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you needn ′t.′ t.4.用 No 开头作否定回答时 ,结尾要加上 not。

因为回答必须是三部分,所以否定回答必须缩写,而肯定回答不能缩写。

例 :Did Thomas come here yesterday? Yes, he did./ No ,he didn′ t.Is Lin Lin in Class 3? Yes, she is. / No, she isn 或( No, she ′′s)not..课时三:特殊疑问句和疑问词以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。

相关文档
最新文档