初中英语方位介词课件(共20张PPT)
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英语语法课件---方位介词
例子： (1) The train started from Paris.
(2) He went to Germany last year.
(3) He left for Tianjin on business yesterday.
方位介词：from, to, for
into out of
用于表示“进入” 用于表示“从……出来”
(3) There are many trees around the village.
方位介词：in front of, in the front of
in front of 用于表示 “在某人或某物的前面”，在某个范围以外 in the front of 用于表示“在……的前部”，在某个范围以内
in front of behind around
用于表示 “在某人或某物的前面” 用于表示 “在某人或某物的后面” 用于表示 “在某人或某物的周围”
例子： (1) There are some tall trees in front of the building. (2) There is a river behind the house.
near
用于表示“在……附近”，与far from相对
beside 用于表示“在……旁边”，比near距离更近
next to 用于表示 “接近，紧挨着”
例子： (1) My home is far from the school.
(2) A hospital is near the railway station.
例子： (1) There is a bridge over the river.
(2) We flew above the clouds.
【ppt课件】英语方位介词PPT
me an English book.
CD
computer game
video tape
hat
grammar
1.Take...to… “把(某人或某物)拿到(某处)去.”
eg: Please take my backpack to the classroom.
2.bring…to…”从别处把某人或某物带来或拿 来说话者所在的地方” eg: Can you bring your hat to school? Eg: Take the Chinese book away and bring
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Unit 4
Where’s my
backpack?
This is Tommy’s house. Do you know what are these
table
bed
dresser
bookcase
sofa
chair
drawer
eg : in my backpack
3. Under 在…… 下面 eg: under the chair
in the tree
4.Next to 紧接着…
eg: next to the sofa 5. Between:在…之间
在…旁边
eg: between the sofa and chair
Where are her keys?
It’s under the bed.
They’re on the chair.
They’re on the dresser.
They’re on the table.
方位介词专项课件 (人教版七年级上册英语ppt)(共23张PPT)
位 ,以 治 好 疾 病为目 的,以减 轻 病 人 痛 苦 为原则 ,认真耐 心地对 待每一 个病人 及每一 个疾病 。
在 医 院 实 习 期间,我 所做的 一切都 以病人 的身体 健康,疾 病 转 归 为 目 的 ,我严格 遵守医 院的各 项规章 制度,所 有操作 都严格 遵 循 无 菌 原 则 ,严格执 行“三 查七对 ”。在骨 科、内 科、外 科、妇 科、儿 科等各 个科室 里 ,我 都 是 认 真细心 的做好 各项工 作,遵守 无菌原 则,执 行查对 制度,培 养着良 好的工
The clock is _u_n_d_e_r_ the table .
The box is _b_e_h_in__d_ the cupboard .
The star is _in__fr_o_n_t__o_f _the computer.
The square is _in__fr_o_n_t__o_f _the TV.
内 科 医 生 实 习报告 心得范 文三篇 (篇 一 )
我 们 在 临 床 学习要 学会做 聪明的 医生,有 自我保 护意识 , 避 免 医 疗 纠 纷,胆大 心要细 ,耐心地 为病人 家属讲 解病情 的危重 程度,这 样一 来也能
改 善 医 患 关 系,能更 好地促 进医生 与病人 及其家 属 之 间 的 交 流。医 患关系 很重要 ,只有相 互理解 ,相互配 合,才 能 有 利 于 疾 病 的转归 ,彼此应 当“换 位思考 ”,站在对 方的角 度体验 ,疾病 的难度 ,患者的 焦 急 ,医 生 的 尽力,都 需要很 好的交 流与沟 通。我 们医生 应当把 病人与疾病放在第一
This is a __s_t_a_r__ .
There is a _s_q_u_a_r_e__ on the left .
在 医 院 实 习 期间,我 所做的 一切都 以病人 的身体 健康,疾 病 转 归 为 目 的 ,我严格 遵守医 院的各 项规章 制度,所 有操作 都严格 遵 循 无 菌 原 则 ,严格执 行“三 查七对 ”。在骨 科、内 科、外 科、妇 科、儿 科等各 个科室 里 ,我 都 是 认 真细心 的做好 各项工 作,遵守 无菌原 则,执 行查对 制度,培 养着良 好的工
The clock is _u_n_d_e_r_ the table .
The box is _b_e_h_in__d_ the cupboard .
The star is _in__fr_o_n_t__o_f _the computer.
The square is _in__fr_o_n_t__o_f _the TV.
内 科 医 生 实 习报告 心得范 文三篇 (篇 一 )
我 们 在 临 床 学习要 学会做 聪明的 医生,有 自我保 护意识 , 避 免 医 疗 纠 纷,胆大 心要细 ,耐心地 为病人 家属讲 解病情 的危重 程度,这 样一 来也能
改 善 医 患 关 系,能更 好地促 进医生 与病人 及其家 属 之 间 的 交 流。医 患关系 很重要 ,只有相 互理解 ,相互配 合,才 能 有 利 于 疾 病 的转归 ,彼此应 当“换 位思考 ”,站在对 方的角 度体验 ,疾病 的难度 ,患者的 焦 急 ,医 生 的 尽力,都 需要很 好的交 流与沟 通。我 们医生 应当把 病人与疾病放在第一
This is a __s_t_a_r__ .
There is a _s_q_u_a_r_e__ on the left .
初中方位介词课件
初中方位介词课件目录CATALOGUE•方位介词概述•方位介词在句子中位置及功能•方位介词与其他词类关系•方位介词在各类句型中运用•方位介词常见错误及纠正方法•方位介词练习与提高01CATALOGUE方位介词概述定义与作用定义方位介词是用来表示方向、位置关系的介词，常用于描述物体之间的空间关系。
作用方位介词在句子中起到连接作用，能够明确地表达出物体之间的相对位置和方向关系，增强语言的描述能力和准确性。
可分为表示上下、左右、前后等方向的方位介词。
根据方向分类根据位置关系分类根据动态静态分类可分为表示相邻、相接、相离等位置关系的方位介词。
可分为表示静态位置和动态移动的方位介词。
030201方位介词分类03to the left of在……左边01above在……上方02below在……下方to the right of 在……右边in front of 在……前面behind在……后面01020304next to across from along through 紧挨着……在……对面沿着……穿过……02CATALOGUE方位介词在句子中位置及功能句中位置01方位介词通常位于名词或代词之后，构成介词短语，表示方向、位置或范围。
02方位介词短语在句子中可作状语、定语或补语，具体位置根据句子结构和表达需要而定。
方位介词短语可放在句首或句末，作地点状语或时间状语，用来修饰谓语或整个句子。
作状语方位介词短语可放在名词后面，作后置定语，修饰前面的名词。
作定语方位介词短语可用作表语或宾语补足语，补充说明主语或宾语的情况。
作补语句法功能方位介词可用来表示方向，如“向”、“往”、“朝”等。
表示方向方位介词可用来表示物体之间的位置关系，如“在……上”、“在……下”、“在……旁边”等。
表示位置方位介词可用来表示范围或界限，如“从……到……”、“在……之间”等。
表示范围语义功能03CATALOGUE方位介词与其他词类关系方位介词后接名词，表示方向或位置关系。
仁爱版初中英语七年级下册介词之方位介词 in,behind,on,under,at,near,to及其用法 课件(共39张ppt)
相反意思：in front of 表示"在......的前面"， 正好与 behind 相反。 如： There are some big trees in front of our classroom. 我们教室前面有几棵大树。
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介词 在 上边
2
15
on
在……上面
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比较.in front of, in the front of
in front of 表示在……的前面，指的是在外部的前面 两个东西是独立的。如： My sister stands in front of my father. 我妹妹站在我父亲前面。
The building is in front of the hospital. The building is behind the hospital. There is a dog in front of me. There are two dogs behind me. 相反意思：behind表示"在......的后面"。
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介词 在 里面
2
3
in 在......之内
There is a bird in the cage.
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in 表示在场所、 地点或位置里 表示“在某区域内， 在一个空间的内部。 意为“在 ......之内，在......内部;”、 “在......里面”，在……范围内” ，“在…之中”的意思。 例如：
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例题练习： I’d like to see some places of interest__A_ the south of China. A. in B. on C. at D. from
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介词 在 上边
2
15
on
在……上面
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比较.in front of, in the front of
in front of 表示在……的前面，指的是在外部的前面 两个东西是独立的。如： My sister stands in front of my father. 我妹妹站在我父亲前面。
The building is in front of the hospital. The building is behind the hospital. There is a dog in front of me. There are two dogs behind me. 相反意思：behind表示"在......的后面"。
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介词 在 里面
2
3
in 在......之内
There is a bird in the cage.
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in 表示在场所、 地点或位置里 表示“在某区域内， 在一个空间的内部。 意为“在 ......之内，在......内部;”、 “在......里面”，在……范围内” ，“在…之中”的意思。 例如：
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例题练习： I’d like to see some places of interest__A_ the south of China. A. in B. on C. at D. from
方位介词 ppt课件
方位介词
in / into
in表示“在…里面”，强调静态； into表示“去…里面”，强调动态。
Raise your arms above your head. (6). below 在……斜下方：
Her skirt came below he方位r介词knees.
(7).behind在……之后： There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行 车。 (8).next to在……旁边： There is a cafénext to the barber’s. 理发店隔壁是 一家咖啡馆。 (9).near在……附近： My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户 旁。 (10).by 在……旁：He was sitting by the window . (11)in front of在……前面：
方位介词
2)鸟一类落在树上的，用in； 苹果一类长在树上的，用on
( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees. A . in B. on C. at D. from
( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree. A. in B, on C. at D. from
( ) 2 My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street. A. to B. of C. at D. on
( ) 3 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop. A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at
方位介词
at, in表示“在……”
in / into
in表示“在…里面”，强调静态； into表示“去…里面”，强调动态。
Raise your arms above your head. (6). below 在……斜下方：
Her skirt came below he方位r介词knees.
(7).behind在……之后： There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行 车。 (8).next to在……旁边： There is a cafénext to the barber’s. 理发店隔壁是 一家咖啡馆。 (9).near在……附近： My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户 旁。 (10).by 在……旁：He was sitting by the window . (11)in front of在……前面：
方位介词
2)鸟一类落在树上的，用in； 苹果一类长在树上的，用on
( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees. A . in B. on C. at D. from
( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree. A. in B, on C. at D. from
( ) 2 My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street. A. to B. of C. at D. on
( ) 3 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop. A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at
方位介词
at, in表示“在……”
初中英语介词讲解ppt课件
•on: 接壤；相邻 •to: 表示“相离；相隔”，两者不属同一范围，也 不接壤。 •behind: 在...后面 •beside：在...旁边 •in front of: 在....前面
.
•表示两者的位置关系时 •in：同一范围内 •in the east of China 中国南方 •to：不同范围内，也不接壤 •Japan is to the east of China •日本在中国的东面 •on：接壤；相邻 •Anhui is on the east of Fujian
介词
.
一.表示时间和日期的介词
.
二、表示方位的介词
• on: 在……的上面、表面 • in：在...里面 • over: 在……（垂直）的正上方 • above: 在……（不一定垂直）的上方 • under: 在……（垂直的）正下方 • below: 在……（不一定垂直）的下方 • near: 在……附近 • next to: 紧挨着…… • round / around: 在……周围 • by: 在……旁边 .
.
• 用in, on, to填空。 • 1. Shanghai is located _______ the east of • China. • 2. Handan is _______ the south of Hebei • province. • 3. Hainan is _______ the south of China. • 4. Japan is _______ the east of China. • 5. Henan province is _______ the south of • Hebei province. • 6. Taiwan is ________ the southeast of China.
方位介词PPT课件
A /， to B in， to C at， to D on， to
I was born ＿＿＿ the night ＿＿＿ September 15， 1978
A in， on Bat， on Cat， in Don， of
It's a bad manner to laugh ＿＿＿ people when they are ＿＿＿
- Please remember to come to my birthday party.
- I see. I'll come ＿＿＿ Saturday evening.
A in B at C on D for
We had our breakfast ＿＿＿ a quarter ＿＿＿ seven
8
介词小集合
介词across强调从表面穿过 She went across the street .
介词through着重于“穿越”，强调从 一定的空间内穿过。 The sunlight was coming in through the window. 介词over多表示从“上方越过” He failed to go over the mountain.
trouble
Байду номын сангаас
A over， in Bat， in C in， at D at， for
The people's Republic of China was founded ＿＿＿ 1949
A with B on
C since D in
He arrived _____ Guangzhou ____ noon.
A. in; in B. to; at C. in; at D. at; in
英语方位介词 课件
Indicators an increase or decrease in quantity
"Onto" can also be used to express an increase or decrease in quantity, such as "The population increased onto 100000." This means that the population rose to 100000
01
Overview of Local Positions
Definition and Function
Definition
Local positions are used to indicate position or direction in space or time They are essential in English grammar and usage, as they help to clarify spatial and temporal relationships in intentions
Function
Local positions serve to connect nouns or pronouns with verbs, helping to establish the relationship between the subject and the action described in the presence They also provide additional contextual information that is critical for accurate communication
初中英语语法课件 常用方位介词
between the two villages 两个村庄之间 The match is between a Japanese team and a Chinese team. 比赛在中国队和日本队之间进行。 The village lies among the hills.村庄位于群山之中。 Lucy is dancing among her classmates. 露西在她的同学之间跳舞 。
above的意思是“在……之上”，斜上方，反义词是below。 The plane flew above the clouds.飞机在云层上面飞行。 The Dead Sea is below sea level.死海的海面低于海平面。
over的意思是“在……的正上方”，表示垂直之上，其反义词是under。 There is a bridge over the river.河上有座桥。 There is a ball under the desk.桌子下面有一个球。
在报纸上，指报纸表面上的东西。 在报纸上，指报纸上的内容。
on the tree
在树上，指树本身的东西，如树叶、果实。
in the tree
在树上，指不是树本身的东西，如树上的小鸟等。
at the back of
through the street across the street
in the front of below
3. 表示“在……前/后”的介词图示例
at the back of
in the front of
behind
in front of
in front of 表示“在……之前（范围外）”。 There are some trees in front of the classroom.
above的意思是“在……之上”，斜上方，反义词是below。 The plane flew above the clouds.飞机在云层上面飞行。 The Dead Sea is below sea level.死海的海面低于海平面。
over的意思是“在……的正上方”，表示垂直之上，其反义词是under。 There is a bridge over the river.河上有座桥。 There is a ball under the desk.桌子下面有一个球。
在报纸上，指报纸表面上的东西。 在报纸上，指报纸上的内容。
on the tree
在树上，指树本身的东西，如树叶、果实。
in the tree
在树上，指不是树本身的东西，如树上的小鸟等。
at the back of
through the street across the street
in the front of below
3. 表示“在……前/后”的介词图示例
at the back of
in the front of
behind
in front of
in front of 表示“在……之前（范围外）”。 There are some trees in front of the classroom.
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介词past表示从“面前经过” Someone walks past the window.
介词大考验
Jerry is
on the plate.
介词大考验
Look! Jerry is in the bottle.
介词大考验
Jerry is under the cheese.
介词大考验
( ) Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago. A. at B. in C to D. / ( ) My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street. A. to B. of C. at D. on ( ) They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop. A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at ( ) Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___? A. through B. across C. on D. in ( ) It took us over an hour to walk____ this street. A. from B. through C. over D. across ( ) Tom sits____ the classroom while John sits____ the room. A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of ( ) Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim‘s left. A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on ( ) Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China. A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on
Jerry is behind Tom.
介词大考验
Jerry is over the tree.
介词大考验
Jerry is near Tom.
介词大考验
Jerry is in front of Tom.
( ) The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across ( ) Two planes are flying___ the city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below ( ) He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at ( ) There is a door___ the wall. A. on B. to C. of D. in ( ) Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope. A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with ( ) There are some birds singing___ the trees. A. in B. on C. at D. from ( ) There are so many apples___ that tree. A. in B, on C. at D. from ( ) The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan. A. to; in B. on; to C. in; beside D. at; on
We arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.
A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on Look ＿＿＿ the map ＿＿＿ China ＿＿＿ the wall, please. A after, of, in B at, of, in C after, in, on D at, of, on
small presents.
A. Of B. At C. To D. On
- Please remember to come to my birthday party. - I see. I'll come ＿＿＿ Saturday evening. A in B at C on D for We had our breakfast ＿＿＿ a quarter ＿＿＿ seven A /， to B in， to C at， to D on， to I was born ＿＿＿ the night ＿＿＿ September 15， 1978 A in， on Bat， on Cat， in Don， of It's a bad manner to laugh ＿＿＿ people when they are ＿＿＿ trouble A over， in Bat， in C in， at D at， for The people's Republic of China was founded ＿＿＿ 1949 A with B on C since D in
He arrived _____ Guangzhou ____ noon.
A. in; in B. to; at C. in; at D. at; in ____ the night before Christmas Day, parents fill their children’s stockings with
介词小集合
介词across强调从表面穿过 She went across the street .
介词through着重于“穿越”，强调从一 定的空间内穿过。 The sunlight was coming in through the window. 介词over多表示从“上方越过” He failed to go over the mountain.
1
What’s in the house?
1、There is a tiger in the house. 2、There is a pig in the house. 3、There is a mouse in the house.
1 2
3
What’s over the house?
There is a bear over the house.
What’s on the desk?
1、There is a clock on the desk.
1 22、There is a picture on the desk. 33、There are some books on the desk.
What’s under the desk?
1、There is a dog under the desk.
What’s behind the door? 1
There is a duck behind the door.
What’s in front of the house?
1
There is a duck in front of the house.
介词小集合
介词on表示在上面，两者紧贴在一起， The book is on the table. 介词over表示垂直悬空，即“在…上方” Is there any bridge over the river? 介词above表示一般的“高于…” There was a clock above his bed. 介词under是over的反义词即“在…下方” They were unபைடு நூலகம்er the tree. 介词below是above的反义词即“低于…” They live below us.
介词大考验
Jerry is
on the plate.
介词大考验
Look! Jerry is in the bottle.
介词大考验
Jerry is under the cheese.
介词大考验
( ) Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago. A. at B. in C to D. / ( ) My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street. A. to B. of C. at D. on ( ) They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop. A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at ( ) Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___? A. through B. across C. on D. in ( ) It took us over an hour to walk____ this street. A. from B. through C. over D. across ( ) Tom sits____ the classroom while John sits____ the room. A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of ( ) Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim‘s left. A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on ( ) Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China. A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on
Jerry is behind Tom.
介词大考验
Jerry is over the tree.
介词大考验
Jerry is near Tom.
介词大考验
Jerry is in front of Tom.
( ) The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across ( ) Two planes are flying___ the city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below ( ) He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at ( ) There is a door___ the wall. A. on B. to C. of D. in ( ) Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope. A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with ( ) There are some birds singing___ the trees. A. in B. on C. at D. from ( ) There are so many apples___ that tree. A. in B, on C. at D. from ( ) The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan. A. to; in B. on; to C. in; beside D. at; on
We arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.
A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on Look ＿＿＿ the map ＿＿＿ China ＿＿＿ the wall, please. A after, of, in B at, of, in C after, in, on D at, of, on
small presents.
A. Of B. At C. To D. On
- Please remember to come to my birthday party. - I see. I'll come ＿＿＿ Saturday evening. A in B at C on D for We had our breakfast ＿＿＿ a quarter ＿＿＿ seven A /， to B in， to C at， to D on， to I was born ＿＿＿ the night ＿＿＿ September 15， 1978 A in， on Bat， on Cat， in Don， of It's a bad manner to laugh ＿＿＿ people when they are ＿＿＿ trouble A over， in Bat， in C in， at D at， for The people's Republic of China was founded ＿＿＿ 1949 A with B on C since D in
He arrived _____ Guangzhou ____ noon.
A. in; in B. to; at C. in; at D. at; in ____ the night before Christmas Day, parents fill their children’s stockings with
介词小集合
介词across强调从表面穿过 She went across the street .
介词through着重于“穿越”，强调从一 定的空间内穿过。 The sunlight was coming in through the window. 介词over多表示从“上方越过” He failed to go over the mountain.
1
What’s in the house?
1、There is a tiger in the house. 2、There is a pig in the house. 3、There is a mouse in the house.
1 2
3
What’s over the house?
There is a bear over the house.
What’s on the desk?
1、There is a clock on the desk.
1 22、There is a picture on the desk. 33、There are some books on the desk.
What’s under the desk?
1、There is a dog under the desk.
What’s behind the door? 1
There is a duck behind the door.
What’s in front of the house?
1
There is a duck in front of the house.
介词小集合
介词on表示在上面，两者紧贴在一起， The book is on the table. 介词over表示垂直悬空，即“在…上方” Is there any bridge over the river? 介词above表示一般的“高于…” There was a clock above his bed. 介词under是over的反义词即“在…下方” They were unபைடு நூலகம்er the tree. 介词below是above的反义词即“低于…” They live below us.