初中英语中常见固定搭配.docx

初中英中常的固定搭配（学充）
1.and 接形式一致
2.介（ in, on,at,for,with,without,before,after,of,except等都是介）后接 doing
3.表伴随用 doing
4. 表目的用 to do
5. 作主用 doing在句首
6. It 作形式主或形式，后面的真正主或用to do
7.无后接 do, to do 是 doing,否定式都是 do, to do 或 doing前加 not.
一、后接（ not ） do 的
1.can do
2.could do
3.may do
4.might do
5.must do
6.will do
7.would do8.shall do9.should do10.had better do11.you ’ d better do
12.we’ d better do13.let sb do14.have sb do15.make sb do16.had sb do
17.made sb do18.Why not do19.W hy don ’ t you do 20.have to do
二、后接（ not ） to do 的
1.want to do
2.would like to do
3.begin to do
4.start to do
5.hope to do
6.wish to do
7.plan to do
8.can’ t waitto do
9. too⋯to do10. ⋯ enoughto do
11.when/what/how/who/where等 to do12.want sb to do13.would like sb to do
14.wish sb to do15.tell/told/ask/asked/order/ordered/ sb to do16. in order to do
17. be happy to do18. be surprised to do19.be nice to do20. be glad to do21.be excited to do
22. be to do23. it is ⋯ to do24. find it hard to do⋯
三、后接（ not ） doing 的
1.like doing
2.enjoy doing
3.finish doing
4.practice doing
5.imagine doing
6.be busy doing
7.have fun/problem/difficulty doing
8.thanks for doing
9. talk about doing10.feel like doing 11.spend ⋯ (in)doing12.how about doing
13. what about doing14.go swimming/fishing/hiking/driving/shopping
15. do some reading/washing/cooking16.No talking/parking/speaking
17.can ’ t stand doing 18.can ’ t help doing
四、后可接 to do 和 doing 两种形式，表达意有所不同的
1.advise doing建做⋯⋯advise sb to do建某人做⋯⋯.
2.allow doing允做⋯⋯allow sb to do 允某人做⋯⋯
3. remember to do 住要做⋯⋯.remember doing得曾做⋯⋯.
4. stop to do 停下来去做⋯⋯.stop doing停止做⋯⋯.
5. forget to do忘要做⋯⋯.forget doing忘曾做⋯⋯.
6. go on to do 做（另一件事儿）go on doing做（同一件事儿）
7. try to do尽力做try doing着做
五、后可接 do 和 doing两种形式，表达意有所不同的
. see/saw/hear/heard/find/found/watch/look at/listen to/notice sb do
看听察看听注意某人常做或已完成某事儿
see/saw/hear/heard/find/found/watch/look at/listen to/notice sb doing
看听察看听注意某人正在做某事儿
六、后可接两种形式，表达意相同的
help to do==help do help sb to do==help sb do
suggest doing give up doing end up doing。