高一英语寒假作业试卷及答案

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高一英语寒假作业6 Word版含答案

高一年级英语学科寒假作业第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThe editor of the new Cool Camping Britain guide chooses some of his favorite new finds in England, Wales and Scotland.Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner HebridesIs this Britain’s most beautiful campsite? From the grassy point looking seaward to the mountains, it’s not hard for campers to see how the island inspired The Lord of the Rings author’s fantasy landscapes. The campsite itself is as wild and wonderful as its setting.Open April — September, from ￡5 per tent per night.Swattesfield, Thornham Magna, SuffolkDeep in the wilds of north Suffolk, this seven-acre campsite has only been open for a few years, with two fields separated by a lake and surrounded by woodland. The p osition is perfect. It’s a great place to do nothing but get into nature. You can put up your tent in the bottom field or the woodland beyond.Open Easter — October, from ￡10 per tent per night.Pleasant Streams Farm, near St Austell, CornwallThis site, by a lake, is all about simple pleasures. Located in the former mining village, it has a summerhouse（凉亭）with books and games for a rainy day. There are many animals including pigs, hens, goats and ducks on the farm and a pub just a 10- minute stroll away. T here’s very little to do here, no bells and no whistles. Campfires are encouraged.Open Easter — September, from ￡10 per tent per night.Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of SciilyIts only campsite, Troytown, couldn’t be in a more remote position. Isolat ion is its greatest advantage —so bring plenty of books to read and don’t expect a phone signal. But at least one of life’s necessities is available. Lying on the hillside overlooking the bay and near the island of the Gugh, it might just win the prize for best beer garden view in England.Open March October, from ￡7. 50 per tent per night,21. Which of the following is TRUE about Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides?A. It has been open for a few years.B. A beautiful lake surrounds it.C. It offers the longest service.D. The rent of a tent per night is the lowest.22. Which place can you choose if you like a simple farm life?A. Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides.B. Swattesfield, Thornham Magna, Suffolk.C. Pleasant Streams Farm, near St Austell, Cornwall.D. Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly.23. In Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly, you can’t ________.A. contact others by phonesB. view the bay from the hillsideC. get everyday necessitiesD. relax yourself by readingBIn August 2015, President Obama announced that North America’s highest mountain, Mount McKinley, would be renamed. Its new moniker（名字）, Denali, was actually its original Aleut name, meaning “the high one”. The previous name, on the other hand, only dates back to 1896—the year when it was named in honour of William McKinley （1843—1901）, who was shortly to become President of the United States. Denali is of course not the only mountain with an interesting linguistic history, so let’s travel to Asia, and acr oss Europe, to explore the naming of those continents’ most famous peaks and mountain ranges.The Nepalese name Himalaya comes from a Sanskrit word meaning “Abode of Snow”, from hima for “snow” and ālaya for “abode”. In Buddhist sources, Himalaya is known by various names such as Himavā and Himavanta.In 1856, Mount Everest was named after Sir George Everest （1790—1866）, who was the superintendent （负责人）of the Trigonometrical Survey of India. Everest himself was initially displeased by the naming, since he feared that local inhabitants might not be able to pronounce it.K2 stands for Karakoram 2, because it was the second peak to be surveyed in the Trigonometrical Survey in the Karakoram system. It was also formerly knownas Mount Godwin Austen after Col. H. H. Godwin Austen, who first surveyed it. Another alternative name for the mountain is Chhogori.Annapurna is a household Goddess for Hindus, who guarantees to her worshippers （崇拜者）that food will not fail. The name derives（源出）from a Sanskrit word meaning “one who gives nourishment”.The Matterhorn’s name derives from the name of the nearby town of Zermatt, the second element of which is apparently Matte “meadow”, and Horn, “horn”. Horn is not an unusual element in German names of mountains with jutting（突出的）peaks. The mountain is called Mont Cervin in French and Monte Cervino in Italian, from the Italian adjective cervino “deer-like”, which conjures up （使想起）a deer’s antlers.Ben Nevis is the Anglicized form of the Scottish Gaelic name Beinn Nibheis, which means“Mountain by the（River）Nevis”. The name of the river apparently derives from a Celtic root for “water”.24. How many continents’ mountains are mentioned in the pass age?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 525.Himalaya is a mountain also named ________.A. NepaleseB. Abode of SnowC. AlayaD. Himavā26. Which of the following is FALSE according to the passage?A. Everest was unhappy about the name of Mount Everest at first.B. K2 was once called Col. H. H. Godwin.C. Annapurna means “one who offers food”.D. Matterhorn comes from the name of the nearby town of Zermatt.27.The above mountains’ names come from sour ces other than _________.A. colorB. a Sanskrit wordC. a person’s nameD. geographic nameCFor several years，the art trade in London has known about the possible existence of the"treasure of the western cave"，dating from the 6th century BC．It was said to have been discovered"by farmers"in western Iran around 1992．Out of between 200and600pieces，only a few have so far"surfaced"．The Iranians were very angry that they managed to seize only part of the collection and that the rest was taken abroad illegally．But now they may worry less．An academic paper has just produced convincing evidence that at least one piece is a fake （赝品）．Fakes always exist in the world of antiquities（古物），but what is astonishing is how widespread they are now．A report from the Archaeological Institute of America concludes that no less than 80per cent of all"ancient"west African pieces on the market are fake．How can this"forgery（伪造） culture"boom？It is found that about 80per cent of the antiquities traded have no clear source．In other words，it is not known where they were found and therefore，even if they are real，they can tell us little about ancient history．People in the trade say that the majority of these objects were found in"casual discoveries"．Shamefully，they know that this is not true．They advance the fiction because it suits their commercial purposes．The reality is that the objects come from robbery，not by local farmers"happening"on a few finds．The"treasure of the western cave"is a classic example of how faking works．Faking is big business，and is of such a standard that even the greatest scholars may be fooled some of the time．The antiquities trade likes to play down not only the extent of robbery and faking，but also the overlap between the two．These latest reports let the cat out of the bag．But it is the overlap with robbed antiquities that is the most significant factor，which leads to the culture of forgery．Collectors of antiquities need to be aware that they not only aid the robbery of potentially invaluable sites，but put themselves at the mercy of fakers as well…．28．What do we probably know about the"treasure of the western cave"？A．It's slightly broken．B．It's totally real．C．It's partly fake．D．It's fairly new．29．What astonishes the author？A．The huge number of fakes．B．The long history of fakes．C．The influence of fakes．D．The origin of fakes．30．According to the passage，"forgery culture"mainly results from ．A．a belief in"casual discoveries"B．high faking standardsC．antiquities without a clear sourceD．close combination of robbery and faking31．Which is probably the last sentence of the passage？A．This is the main source for robbery．B．What shall be done to stop this trend？C．Are collectors of antiquities aware of it？D．They are being not just dishonest，but foolish．DIn the fall of 1988, I visited many Buddhist temples, but after a while they all began to fade from my memories. However, there was one temple that left a great impression in my heart.It is called the Temple of the Golden Buddha. After walking around it and taking some photos, I walked over to a glass case, next to which was a typewritten page describing the history of this magnificent piece of art.Back in 1957 a group of monks from a monastery(修道院) had to relocate a clay Buddha from their temple to a new location. The monastery was to be relocated to make room for the development of a highway. When the crane(吊车)began to lift it, the weight of was so large that it began to crack. What’s more, rain began to fall, The head monk decided to lower the statue back to the ground and cover it with a large oilcloth to protect it from the rain.Later that evening the head monk went to check on the Buddha. He shined his flash- light under the oilcloth to see if the Buddha was staying dry. As the light reached the crack, he noticed a little beam shining back and thought it strange. As he took a closer look at this beam of light, he wondered if there might be something underneath the clay. He went to fetch a chisel and hammer from the monastery and began to chip away at the clay. As he knocked off pieces of clay, the little beamgrew brighter and bigger. Many hours of labor went by before the monk stood face to face with the extraordinary solid-gold Buddha.Historians believe that several hundred years before the head monk’s discovery, the army was about to invade the country. The monks, realizing that their country would soon be attacked, covered their precious golden Buddha with an outer covering of clay in order to keep their treasure from being robbed by the enemy.Unfortunately, it appears that the enemy killed all the monks, and the well-kept secret of the golden Buddha remained uncovered until the day in 1957.As I flew home I began to think to myself, “We are all like the clay Buddha covered with a shell of hardness created out of fear, and yet underneath each of us is a ‘golden Buddha’, agolden Christ, or a ‘golden spirit,’ which is our real self. Somewhere along the way, between the ages of two and nine, we begin to cover up our’ golden spirit,’ our natural self. Much like the monk with the hammer and the chisel, our task now is to discover our true spirit once again.”32. What made the monks cover the Buddha with a large oilcloth?A. Hiding it from being stolen.B. Protecting it from the rain.C. Protecting it from being damaged.D. Avoiding being seen.33. Why was the author greatly impressed by the golden Buddha?A. Because he likes it very much.B. Because it differs from others.C. Because of its history.D. Because of the protection of the monk.34. What might be the best title of the passage?A. Visiting Buddhist TemplesB. The Golden BuddhaC. Protecting Their CountryD. Relocating the Buddha35. What advice is given to us according to the passage?A. Covering up ourselves.B. Finding the truth.C. Discovering our true spirit.D. Building up our belief.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高一英语寒假作业3+Word版含答案

高一年级英语学科寒假作业第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

AWith smartphones rapidly becoming the most common mobile device (设备) throughout countries, an increasing number of teenagers have access to the Internet using their phones. And if they have access to the Internet they have access to Apps (an App is a small program designed to run on mobile devices). Most Apps popular with teenagers are either for play, connecting with friends, or both at the same time. Here are some of the most popular Apps teens are downloading at the moment. Draw SomethingIt's a very popular App at the moment. It's an online version (版本) of Pictionary, where you invite friends on Facebook to compete. Each round you are given 3 words to choose from of which you must draw. Your competitor must guess correctly so that both of you can receive coins to buy additional colour tools. Fun for any age. InstagramThis App is about sharing photos. Similar to Twitter, you follow people and they follow you. New photos show up in a “news feed” where you can comment on photos. You can also view popular photos and have the choice of making your photos public (everyone can see them) and anyone can “follow” you. It's a good idea to consider privacy settings as once photos are uploaded (上传) anyone can have access to them. ViddySimilar to Instagram, except it's all about videos. Film a video and immediately upload it. Again people can follow you and you can follow people. You can see “what's hot” — the most popular and newest videos. In addition you can share videos you have.OldifyThis is fun and easy to use. Upload a photo of yourself or a friend by either taking a photo or using one from your photo library, line up the eyes and lips, pressa button and the photo of you or the person you uploaded will appear as a person50 years older! By touching the screen the face will react.21．Draw Something is an App that ________.A．children like most B．is for users of any age C．users can use to share pictures D．is used to buy paintings online 22．When using Instagram, users should ________.A．make their photos public B．comment on their friends' photos C．pay special attention to their privacy D． follow people to view popular photos23．What do we know about Oldify?A．It helps users to beautify their photos.B．It allows users to share their opinions.C．It is a frightening but fun online game.D．It enables users to see their aged appearances.BYou can be proud of yourselves, even if you can only make one or two of these green changes. The goal here is to limit carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, which are closely associated to the big problem of global-warming.24．What is the best title for the passage?A. Strategies to Save MoneyB. Ways to be Earth-FriendlyC. Strategies to End Global-WarmingD. Ways to Limit Carbon Dioxide25．According to the writer, what will happen if our PC is switched off when not in use?A. It will help to save a large amount of money.B. It will help to reduce a great deal of CO2.C. It will save the amount of oil that runs your car for a mile.D. It will be like planting 1.7 million acres of new trees.26．Which strategies suggest recycling or reuse of things?A. Strategies 1 & 3.B. Strategies 2 & 5.C. Strategies 3 & 6.D. Strategies 4 & 5.27．What benefits do these strategies have in common?A. They all help reduce the use of energy like electricity.B. They all cut down the amount of the use of paper.C. They all result in producing less greenhouse gases.D. They all aid to preserve our trees and forest.CInsects trapped in fossilized amber (琥珀) for tens of millions of years have provided the key to creating a new generation of antibiotic drugs that could start a war against modern diseases. Scientists have isolated the antibiotics from microbes(微生物) found either from these insects or in soil particles trapped with them when they were caught by sticky tree risen up to 130 million years ago.Presentday antibiotics have nearly all been isolated from microbes that use them as a form of defense against their enemies and competitors. But since the introduction of antibiotics into medicine 50 years ago, an alarming number have become ineffective because many bacteria have developed resistance to the drugs. Research over the past two years has uncovered at least four antibiotics from the microbes and one has been able to kill modern drugresistant bacter ia that can cause potentially deadly diseases in humans.Raul Cano, who has pioneered the research at the California Polytechnic State University, said the ancient antibiotics had been successful in fighting drugresistant strains of staphylococcus (葡萄球菌)，a “superbug” that had threatened the health of patients in hospitals across the globe. He now intends to establish whether the antibiotics might have side effects. “The problem is how toxic they are to other cells and how easy they are to purify”， said Cano.Cano's findings have been acknowledged as a breakthrough. A biotechnology company, Ambergene, has been set up to develop the antibiotics into drugs. If any ancient microbes are revived (复活) that resemble presentday disease, they will be destroyed in case they escape and cause new epidemics. Drug companies will be anxious to study the chemical structures of the prehistoric antibiotics to see how they differ from modern drugs. They hope that one ancient molecule could be used as a basis to produce a range of drugs.However, even the use of ancient antibiotics may not stop the rise of drugresistant bacteria. Stuart Levy warned that the bacteria would eventually evolve to fight back against the new drugs. “There might also be an enzyme alreadyout there that can degrade it. So the only way to keep the life of that antibiotic going is to use it sensibly and not excessively，” he said.28. What problem has man faced since the use of antibiotics as medicine according to thepassage?A. Antibiotics are very difficult to purify.B. Antibiotics do harm to human health.C. Antibiotics resemble some diseasecausing bacteria.D. Antibiotics are becoming ineffective in fighting against bacteria.29. Why are Cano's findings considered as a breakthrough in science?A. His discoveries will help revive ancient microbes.B. His discoveries will put an end to the rise of drugresistant bacteria.C. The company Ambergene has applied the prehistoric antibiotics to drugs.D. The prehistoric antibiotics proved more deadly against drugresistant modern bacteria.30.According to the last paragraph, what is Stuart Levy's attitude towards the use of ancientantibiotics ?A. Cautious.B. Contradictory.C. Confident.D. Critical.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Antibiotics－Dangerous or Not?B. Biotechnology Revealed Prehistoric SecretsC. Insect Antibiotics and Bacteria EvolutionD. Prehistoric Insects Might Help Invent New DrugsDNext week California will try to take cell phones from the hands of drivers, telling everyone from millionaires to workers that conversations behind the wheel must be on an earphone.Californians interviewed by Reuters mostly supported the law requiring hands-free phones in cars and banning cell phones entirely for drivers under 18,which will take effect on Tuesday, though they were puzzled by a loophole(漏洞) that allows seemingly more dangerous text messaging. Some were doubtful about lawmakers, who they blamed for failing to build more freeways or public transportation in the face of increasingly crowded roads in the nation’s most populous state and said hands-free conversations were not safer.KFI-AM radio talk-show host John Kobylt told Reuters. “It's stupid beca use we’ve one over about seven different studies and each one of them says it’s the conversation that distracts you, not holding the phone.”State Senator Joe Simitian, who introduced the bill, said keeping both hands on the wheel was always safer. He expected his law to save hundreds of lives. The Democratic lawmaker was considering introducing a new law to ban text messaging in the car, which he said wasn’t an issue when he began working on the first one in 2001.Connecticut, New Jersey and New York have already banned drivers from talking on hand-held cell phones. In New Jersey, police have issued 35,000 tickets for usinga hand-held phone or texting while driving since the law went into effect on March1.But Californians interviewed by Reuters expressed ambivalence.“On the one hand I don’t want to see people crash into each other, but I'm not going to get an ear thing.” 38-year-old bank employee Jason Fischer said in Los Angeles.32. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that______.A. most Californians hate to use an earphone while making a call in the carB. public transportation in California isn’t developed enoughC. in New Jersey few people use a hand-held phoneD．most of Californians are probably against the new law33. According to John Kobylt，_________.A. all the lawmakers are stupidB. holding the phone is safer than using an earphoneC. it isn’t dangerous to make a phone call while drivingD. it is the phone conversation while driving that is really dangerous34. What will State Senator Joe Simitian probably do in the future？A. He will suggest a law to forbid text messaging while rivingB. He will conduct a new survey among CaliforniansC. He will suggest building more roads in CaliforniaD. He will suggest a law to completely ban cell phones while driving.35. The underlined word “ambivalence” in the last paragraph probably refers to______.A. a positive attitudeB. a negative attitudeC. a confused feelingD. an excited feeling第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

高一英语答案寒假作业答案

东风高级中学高一英语寒假作业套题（一）答案单选1-5 CADCD 6-10 CBCBC完形1-5 BADDA 6-10 ACABB 11-15 DCACC 16-20 DACBA阅读1-5 BDDAC 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 ADCBB 16-20 CDBCC完成句子1. before you forget it2. to deal with3. will be explored4. (that) he cares for5. has been rescued6. on which I spent7. not to grow crazy about8. much/(even) more sensitive to9. without thinking of10. are being well protected书面表达（满分30分）东风高级中学高一英语寒假作业套题（二）参考答案多项选择1-5 CCAAB 6-10 CCAAB 11-15 CBDAB完形填空1-5 ABDCA 6-10 ABACA 11-15 DCBDA 16-20 CDBCB阅读理解1-5 ADCCA 6-10 ABDAC 11-15 CABAD 16-20 BCADB完成句子6. must be walking the dog7. was hosted8. travels much faster than/travels a great deal faster than9 where we had voted10. when the earthquake began11. which I am very grateful12. with the teacher’s help that /with the help of the teacher that13. has been dealt with14. which is worth visiting15. before it downloads information第三节短文写作Dear Editor,Recently our class have had a heated discussion about whether we should protect the ancient city wall or pull it down. Our opinions divided on this issue.Some students think the ancient city wall should be well protected. The reasons are as follows: First of all, it is not only an important cultural relic, but also has become a familiar landmark of our city, for which many Jingzhou natives are proud. Second, with many tourists visiting the ancient city wall, more jobs are offered and tourism is prospered.However, others argue that we should pull it down, for it often results in traffic jams. What’s worse, it is inconvenient for us to build a more modern city.In my opinion, the ancient city wall should be protected. And I am sure that our government will work out a good plan to keep a balance between the city development of and heritage protection.Yours sincerely,Li Ming东风高级中学高一英语寒假套题（三）参考答案单选1-5 CCABA 6-10 ABBDD完形1-5 BADCB 6-10 DADBA 11-15 BDCBC 16-20 ADBDC阅读1-5 BBCAB 6-10 CDCAA 11-15 CADCB 16-20 BACDB完成句子1. Couldn’t wait to see him2. are in ruins3. to set down the facts4. should shut all the gates5. played an important part in6. to get along with7. can’t settle down to their study8. would come up to my apartment 9. makes up her mind 10. as if he knew everything东风高级中学高一英语寒假作业套题（四）参考答案单选1—5 AADAC 6—10 BABCA完形1—5 BDACA 6—10 DBDAB 11—15 DACAC 16—20 CABAD 阅读1—5 BDACD 6—10 BABDD 11—15 DCBAA 16—20 CDADB 完成句子1. don’t attach great importance to2. had visited the museum3. have been brought in4. being taken good care of5. was about to go shopping when6. turned out (to be) bad7. he is played tricks on8. what big changes have taken place9. is well worth considering10. which started with a song[书面表达参考范文]An English Editor WantedOur school newspaper is looking for an editor for its English edition. The job mainly includes two parts: one is to choose proper English articles from other newspapers, magazines or the Internet for us students, the other is to pick out articles from students in our school and edit them for use.We hope that he/she could meet the following requirements: first, he/she is willing to devote some spare time to the service. Second, it’s necessary for him/her to be good at both English and arts. Needless to say, the ability to use the computer is important as well.Those who are interested in the jo b, please get in touch with the Students’ Union this week.The Students’ Union东风高级中学高一英语寒假作业套题（五）单项选择1-5 ADABC6-10 ADABD完形填空1-5 ACBDB6-10 CADBB11-15 CABCC16-20 ACBAD阅读理解1-5 ACBDA6-10 BDCAA11-15 BDBAB16-20 CACDD完成句子1. none of which2. three times the size of3. have written such a long4. With many/a lot of/ lots of problems to solve5. should have been6. to make matters / things worse7. not until the war came to an end / ended21世纪教育网8. did he feel9. has been reported10. must have been crazy第二节书面表达（25分）One possible version:Our parents and teachers often warn us to stay away from video games, but many of us just find it hard to tear themselves away from them. Last week, our class had a discussion about whether it is beneficial or harmful for high school students to play video games.About 70% of the students are concerned about the negative effects of video games. They think that players can be addicted to them and can’t concentrate on their study. Another reason is that while sitting in front of a computer they might have little time to communicate with friends and become socially isolated. What’s worse, violent video games can lead to a player’s aggressive behavior, which is more ha rmful than violent movies.On the contrary, about 30%approve of video games. First of all, playing video games. First of all, playing video games requires creativity and quick response, which are both important in our study. Beside, as a form of entertainment they can help players get relaxed and thus study more efficiently.In my opinion, video games should mot be encouraged among high school students because they are so fascinating that few students especially boys can resist the temptation. As for some students who are crazy about video games, our school should guide and instruct them to choose game suitable for them.。

高一英语寒假作业试卷(含答案).doc

高一英语寒假作业试卷（含答案）本试卷共130分答题时间110分钟第一节：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

AOne Sunday, I took my daughter to the seaside. On arriving at the beach, I saw JoJo, a wealthy man in hotel business. We sat down to chat in an open air cafe while I watched my daughter enjoy herself on the swings (秋千) in front of us.Suddenly, our conversation was interrupted by a stranger, who politely asked permission to speak to me privately. People often want to tell me something about my TV show.We stood a bit away from my table. He said, “I’m James, the father of a 7-year-old girl who’s very sick. The doctors said that if she was treated in the UK, she would probably survive. But I’m poor, so can you help me, pl ease?”I stared into the man’s eyes full of tears and asked how I could help. After I went back, JoJo asked me, “What’s wrong?” I told him about it and he was very sorry for that family.All day I thought about James’s family. I even thought about making a special TV show to raise money for the sick child.On Monday morning, JoJo walked into my office. Actually, JoJo was very busy, and I never imagined he would have the time to come and see me.“Please, call the man and tell him I’ll pay all the expenses for the girl’s treatment,”JoJo said with a cheque in his hand.“I’ve been married for 35 years; I wasn’t lucky enough to have a child. Sometimes I feel lonely. I want to help this child.”I picked up the phone to call James.Now James’s daughter is well and JoJo sometimes goes to visit her. I’m so happy that there are so good people on this earth.1. According to the passage, the writer _____ .A. often go to the beach with his daughterB. is often troubled by his audienceC. was unwilling to help JamesD. met JoJo at the beach by accident2. James turned to the writer for help probably because he _____.A. guessed the writer was rich enough to help himB. wanted the writer to ask JoJo for helpC. thought the writer could help him through TVD. knew the writer was warm-hearted3. Why did JoJo make up his mind to help James? _____.A. To show his love for a child.B. To remove his loneliness by doing something.C. To show his warm heart and kindness.D. To build a relationship with Jame’s family.BSome time ago I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didn’t think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended, as there are a lot of antique (古董) shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception. I was quite wrong. The man wouldn’t even look at my chair.The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth - so I decided that my approach must be wrong. I entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, “Would you like to buy a chair?” “Twenty pounds,” I said. “OK,”he said. “I’ll give you twenty pounds.” “It’s got a slightly broken leg,” I said. “Yes, I saw that. It’s nothing.” Everything was going according to the plan and I was getting excited. “What will you do with it?” I asked. “Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done. “ “I’ll buy it,” I said. “What do you mean? You’ve just sold it to me,” he said. “Yes, I know but I’ve changed my mind. I am sorry. I’ll give you twenty-seven pounds for it.” “ You must be crazy,” he said. Then, su ddenly the penny dropped. “I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair.” “You’re right,” I said. “And what would you have done if I had walked in and said, ‘Would you mend this chairfor me?’” “I wouldn’t have agreed to do it,” he said. “We don’t do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble. But l’ll mend this for you. Shall we say for five pounds?”He was a very nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing.4. We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer_____.A. was rather impoliteB. asked the shopkeeper to repair his chairC. asked the shopkeeper to buy his chairD. was warmly received5. The underlined word “approach” in the second paragraph means_____.A. plan for dealing with thingsB. decision to sell tingsC. way of doing thingsD. idea of repairing things6. The expression “the penny dropped” means the shopkeeper______.A. changed his mindB. accepted the offerC. saw the writer’s purposeD. decided to help the write r7. From the text, we can learn that the writer was_____.A. honestB. carefulC. funnyD. smartCFear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head，according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting andpumping blood around their bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed.Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event, depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said：“Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart.”The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr Garfinkel said, “The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed.Thus, our hearts can also affect what we see and what we don’t see—and guide whether we see fear.”To further understand this relationship，the scientists also used a brain scanner(扫描仪)to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person’s feeling of fear.“We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain ‘speak’to each ot her to change our feelings and reduce fear,”Dr Garfinkel said.“We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders，and also for those who maybe suffering from serious stress disorder.”8. What is the finding of the study? ________.A. Fear is a result of one’s relaxed heartbeat.B. One’s heart affects how he feels fear.C. Fear has something to do with one’s health.D. One’s fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.9. The study was carried out by analyzing ________.A. volunteers’ heartbeats when they saw terrible picturesB. the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditionsC. volunteers’ reactions to horrible pictures and data from their brain scansD. different pictures shown to volunteers and their heart-brain communication10. Which of the following is closest in meaning to“mechanism”in Paragraph 6?A. orderB. treatmentC. machineD. system11. This study may contribute to ________.A. treating anxiety and stress betterB. explaining the cycle of fear and anxietyC. finding the key to the heart-brain communicationD. understanding different fears in our hearts and headsDThe evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on well with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly held image of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is happier than it has ever been in the past.“We were surprised by just how positive today’s young people seem to be about their families,” said one member of the research team.“They’re expected to be rebellious(叛逆的)and selfish but actually they have other things on their minds; they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. There’s discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process. They don’t want to rock the boat.”So it seems that these parents are much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends.“My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me,” says 17-year-old Daniel LaSalle.“I always tell them when I’m going out clubbing. When they know what I’m doing, they’re fine with it.” Susan Cromer, who is now 21, agrees. “Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call talk or discussion. For example, when I’d done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.”Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not based on real facts. A researcher explains,“Teenagers were thought to be different from others in a part of time in our social history. But to our surprise, they say they are getting on well with their parents. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled.”【高中生寒假专题】12. The study shows that teenagers don’t want to ______________________.A. share family dutiesB. cause trouble in their familiesC. go boating with their familyD. make family decisions13. Compared with parents of 30 years ago, today’s parents ___________________.A. go to clubs more often with their childrenB. are much stricter with their childrenC. care less about their children’s lifeD. give their children more freedom14. According to the writer, teenage rebellion ____________________.A. may be a wrong opinionB. is common at presentC. always happened in the 1960sD. was caused by changes in families15. Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?A. Discussion in familyB. Teenage education in familyC. Teenage trouble in familyD. Harmony in family根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项。

高一英语寒假作业及答案

高一英语寒假作业及答案-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1英语学科寒假作业五一、阅读理解：ASon’s HelpMr. Lang worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. So he had enough time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling(赌博) and he learned it soon. So he was interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambling. He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on. His wife told him not to do it but he didn’t listen to her. She had to tell the police. He and his friends were punished for it. And he was hardly sent away. After he came out of lockup(拘留所), he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him.It was New Year’s Day. Mr. Lang didn’t go to work. He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again. He called his friends and they came soon. But they were afraid the police would come. He told his five-year-old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside. They waited for a long time and didn’t think the police would come and began to gamble. Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen.“I saw there weren’t any policemen outside, daddy,” said the boy, “so I w ent to the crossing and asked some to come.”1. Mr. Lang was paid much because _______.A. he was a driverB. he worked in a factoryC. he had a lot of work to doD. he had worked there for a long time2. Mrs. Lang did all housework because _______.A. she couldn’t find any workB. she thought her husband was tiredC. her husband spent all time in gamblingD. she wouldn’t stop her husband gambling3. _______, so he was put into lockup.A. Mr. Lang often gambledB. Mr. Lang was late for workC. Mr. Lang didn’t help his wife at homeD. Mr. Lang wasn’t polite to the police4. The woman had to leave Mr. Lang because _______.A. he didn’t love her any longerB. he wouldn’t stop gamblingC. he had been put into lockupD. he was hardly sent away by the factory5. Which of the following is rightA. The boy hoped his father to be put into lockup again.B. The boy thought his father needed some policemen.C. The boy hoped his father to stop gambling soon.D. The boy hoped his mother to come back.BA Shoe PatternHarry is eighteen now. He studies in a middle school. His parents like him very much and hope he can become a famous man. So they often tell him to study hard and they do all for him.They call him at six in the morning, after breakfast his father takes him to school in a car and in the afternoon, as soon as the young man comes back, the supper is ready. Of course, he never washes his clothes or goes to buy something in the shops.Once Ha rry’s father was sent to London on business. He would stay there for half a year.Leaving, he told his wife to take good care of their son. The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before. And two months later she was so tired that she was ill in bed.Now the young man got into trouble. He couldn’t do any housework. He had to do as hismother told him. Even he didn’t know where to get on the bus!Yesterday Harry’s mother found his shoes were worn out and told him to buy a new pair in the shop. But he didn’t know how to choose. The woman had a sigh(叹息) and gave him a shoe pattern(鞋样) and told him to buy a pair of shoes himself. It’s Saturday today and Harry doesn’t2go to school. With a policeman’s help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper was friendly to him. The man brought a lot of shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on a pair, suddenly he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, “What’s the matter, young man?”“I’m sorry, I’ve left the shoe pattern at home!”6. _______ always does some housework in the morning.A. Harry’s fatherB. Harry’s motherC. HarryD. Nobody7. Harry’s parents do all instead of him because _______.A. he’s too youngB. he has poor healthC. he’s busy with his studie sD. they hope he spends all time on studies8. The woman had to look after her son by herself because _______.A. her husband wasn’t at homeB. she was stronger than her husbandC. she knew the young man wellD. she was freer than her husband9. When the man was in London, _______.A. Harry had to stay at homeB. Harry didn’t find the bus stopC. Harry fell behind in his classD. Harry wouldn’t go to school10. The woman told her son to buy a pair of shoes because _______.A. she didn’t know what kind he neededB. she was busy with the houseworkC. something was wrong with herD. she wanted her son to do something himself二、语法填空According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it. Experts hope the whole society pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents.Nowadays, school violence is 11 hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, 12 calls for our great concern. We should try every effort 13 (prevent) violence happening at school for more and more students would drop out of school 14 their personal safety could not 15(guarantee). In fact, violence can 16 (learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from 17 they see on television or on the Internet.If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence 18 violence, for it will result in 19 (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.All in all, every student should behave 20 (he) and keep away from violence.三、短文改错：My Favourite SportMy favourite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team. We practise for three times every week and often watch football match on TV together. Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong , but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience (服从). Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team3And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.4。

高一英语寒假作业12+Word版含答案

AChinese Language and Culture Summer Camp in ChinaShanghai is the city which will present you how modernization meets tradition，and how western culture dances with eastern civilization.So it offers a best place for you to participate in Chinese language and culture summer camp.Interactive Chinese LessonsOur Chinese courses focus on developing speaking，listening，reading and writing skills in a wellbalanced way，while each has its own focus.The teaching materials we use，offering 12 levels of classes，are written specially for our program.For beginners，speaking and listening abilities will be stressed while for advanced level students，the course will develop in depth their skills on Chinese characters recognition，long paragraph reading and writing，as well as fluent conversation.Small Size ClassesOur students come from all over the world，mostly between 11 and 17 years old，having different Chinese levels.They will accept level assessment(评估) on the first day of camp，and be placed into different groups according to their language fluency.In a smallclass setting each student can receive individual attention from teachers and achieve best studying result.Traditional Culture CoursesWe provide various culture courses to help students to develop interest in traditional Chinese culture，which will benefit their language learning.The culture courses include：Calligraphy，Traditional brush painting，Chinese Kung Fu，Tai Chi，Papercutting.Day CampDay camp is designed for participants who have a host family in Shanghai.Day camp runs from Monday to Sunday，between 8∶30 and 17∶00.·Day camp package includes：Chinese classes in the morningsLunchCulture courses，field trip and sports activities in the afternoonsOthers：Textbooks，studying materials，camp life souvenir·Day camp package NOT includes：AccommodationDaily pick up and drop offBreakfast，dinner·Field trip is optional.21．What is one of the summer camp’s features?A．Its teaching materials are regular and common textbooks.B．Every participant in the camp has to finish 12 levels of classes. C．Beginners attend the class stressing characters recognition.D．Students are placed in groups that meet their language fluency.22．The summer camp’s traditional culture courses don’t include . A．Traditional brush paintingB．Chinese Kung FuC．Traditional Chinese cookingD．Papercutting23．Which of the following descriptions about the day camp is TRUE? A．Everyone who attends day camp will receive a camp life souvenir. B．Participants in day camp can have breakfast，lunch and supper there. C．Field trip is an activity that everyone is supposed to participate in. D．Day camp is designed for participants who live in the summer camp.BIn today’s society，language plays a key role in defining gender(性别) by vocabulary，and also their nonverbal(非语言的) vocabulary.Each one of these different types of ways of communicating is obviously different between men and women.Many different studies show that men tend to talk much more than women.It has also been proven that women tend to speak faster than men；this is due to the fact that women tend to be interrupted more often than men are，and also have the ability to speak more clearly，precisely，and more quickly than men.In one study it was found that women spoke for an average of three minutes describing a painting，as opposed to the thirteenminute average it took men to describe it.Men and women also tend to have a very different nonverbal way o f communicating，which can also make it very hard for one another to understand what the opposite sex is trying to say.Men’s body language is much more reserved when talking to women.Men tend not to make as much eye contact and they generally stay farther away from women when talking to them.Men avoid other people’s body space while talking，and they also tend to sit back when talking.All of these have given off the impression of disinterest or boredom.Women are by far better listeners and much more enjoyable to talk with and they tend to raise more topics for conversation.Women also make it clearer whether or not the conversation is going somewhere or just stuck in neutral.After learning about our styles of communicating with each other，I have decided that although men have not quite mastered communicating，what fun would it be if we all spoke the same “language”？ The little games men and women play with each other while conversing would be lost.The question everyone asks himself or herself after talking with someone of the opposite sex，“I wonder if there’s something there？” would no longer exist.24．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．The differences between men’s and women’s languages.B．The different speed of men’s and women’s spe ech.C．The ability of men’s and women’s spoken language.D．The nonverbal vocabulary of men and women.25．In what way do men and women differ according to the third paragraph? A．Speed of understanding.B．Understanding of speech roles.C．Politeness of communication.D．Application of body language.26．What is the author’s attitude to the differences between men’s and women’s communication?A．Cautious. B．Favorable.C．Ambiguous. D．Skeptical.27．What is the best title for the text?A．Women，Born Excellent TalkersB．Men’s and Women’s Social RolesC．Vocabulary and CommunicationD．Opposite Gender，Different LanguageCRecently I and other Red Cross volunteers met a group of victims from Hurricane Katrina. We were there, as mental health professionals, to offer ＂psychological first aid＂ and I was struck by the simple healing power of presence. As we walked in the gate to the shelter, we were greeted with a burst of gratitude (感激) from the first person we met. I felt appreciated, but also guilty, because I hadn’t really done anything yet.I first realized the power of presence many years ago when a friend’s mother passed away unexpectedly. I had received a call saying she had just passed away. I wanted to rush down there immediat ely, but didn’t want to intrude (打扰) on this very personal period of sadness. I was torn about what to do. Another friend with me then said, ＂Just go. Just be there.＂ I did, and I will never regret it.Since then, I have not hesitated to be in the presence of others. Once I sat at the bedside of a young man suffering from the pain of his AIDS — related dying. He was not awake, and obviously unaware of others’ presence. However, the atmosphere was by no means solemn. His family, playing guitars and singing, allowed him to be present with them as though he were still fully alive.In my life, I am repeatedly struck by the healing power of presence. In it, none of us are truly alone. It is not only something we give to others but also changes me for the better.28.Why were the hurricane victims grateful to the author?A. He built shelters for them.B. He gave immediate first aid to them.C. He came to stay with them.D. He brought mental health professionals.29.What did the author do when his friend’s mother pas sed away?A. He hesitated over whether to go.B. He went to his friends’ at once.C. He knew what to do instantly.D. He decided not to disturb.30.What does the underlined word ＂solemn＂ in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Heavy but warm.B. A little sad but cosy.C. Relaxing and delightful.D. Very serious and unhappy.31.What has the author learned from his experience?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.B. Being present can make a big difference.C. The family harmony is the happiest thing in life.D. Being a volunteer can make one’s life more significant.DIf you're out for a walk and a bird in a tree says to you “Hello there！”，don't worry, you're not going mad.Naturalists have reported a growing phenomenon of pet parrots that have been taught to repeat phrases by their owners before escaping from their cages and then passing on the technique to the wild flocks they join. “Hello there！”“Hello darling！” and “What's happening？” are among the chorus of comments tha t flocks of wild birds have been repeating after picking up words and sentences from other birds that were once household pets.Naturalist Martyn Robinson said: “We've had people calling us thinking they've had something put into their drink because they've gone out to look at the flock of birds in their back yard and all the birds have been saying something like ‘Who's a pretty boy, then？’”Mr. Robinson, who is based at the Australian Museum in Sydney, said the usual sequence of events saw a caged parrot of some kind which had been taught phrases but had then made its escape. It would then join a wild flock and chatter away in the trees, its words being learned by younger birds in the flock. The older ones would be unlikely to start learning. When chicks are born, they hear the words being spoken by the older birds and grow up repeating the phrases. And so it continues, generation after generation.Mr. Robinson said that because of a drought in the western regions of New South Wales, flocks of wild bird “speakers” among them have been flying to Sydney, wheremore food is available, and have been hanging around suburban gardens.From the tree tops in gardens, from chimney pots and lamp posts, the flocks have been talking away, leaving many people wondering if their minds were playing tricks on them.“These birds are very smart and very social, meaning that communication and contact is important between them，” said Mr. Robinson. “I just hope a pet bird that's been taught dirty words doesn't join a flock because we don't want to hear that kind of thing going around the back gardens.”32．When people heard a flock of birds say “Hello there！”， they felt ________.A．there was something wrong with their mindsB．they had drunk some wineC．they were in a world of parrotsD．they heard people speaking33．Flocks of wild bird “speakers” have been flying to Sydney because ________.A．they are following some escaped pet parrotsB．it is easy for them to find food in SydneyC．there are fewer birds left in New South WalesD．they are on their way of migration34．We can learn from the passage that ________.A．parrots like to learn to speak human languageB．younger birds are most likely to learn the language from the escaped parrots C．parrots can learn to speak from each other, whether old or youngD．parrots flock together because they speak the same language35．What Mr. Robinson said in the last paragraph suggests that ________.A．a flock of parrots can only pick up some simple sentencesB．parrots cannot learn to say dirty wordsC．parrots can even pick up dirty wordsD．a pet parrot is forbidden to be taught dirty words第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

01-高一英语寒假作业

高一寒假作业1一、词法突破A.单词拼写1.1 was（焦虑的）about the children when they didn't come back home from school.2.What（使T齿怒）me is that he won't even listen to other people's suggestions.3.She is not an（夕卜向的）person and she doesn't let anyone know what she truly feels.4.We felt at home with her and were（给留下E［］象）with the depth of her knowledge.5.The appearance of a spaceship makes it possible for us to（探索）the moon.6.Tom arrived at school late again,which made him feel（令人尴尬的）.7.How to do the（实验）has not been discussed yet.8.句式语境仿写.What if no one talks to me?要是没有人和我说话会怎么办呢？［仿写］要是他不同意我会怎么办呢？he doesn't agree with me?1.1found most of mv classmates and teachers friendlv and helpful.我发现我的大部分同学和老师都很友好，乐于助人。

［仿写］我发现绘画或素描很令人放松。

I find.3.1 feel much more confident than I felt this morning.我感觉比今天早晨更加自信。

［仿写］这次实验的结果比上次的好。

2012-2013学年高一英语寒假作业 (6份) Word版含答案

高一年级英语寒假作业（1）（模块一单元一）（作业用时：90分钟）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. ______through the gate and you’ll find the entrance to Bear County on the other side.A. GoingB. GoC. To goD. Having gone2. You’d better cut your hair short. Our school doesn’t _______ long hair.A. approve of students wearingB. approve students to wearC. approve students wearingD. approve of students to wear3. ---You keep on coughing. What’s the matter?---Oh, I’ve got a cold. Nothing serious, ________.A. yetB. thoughC. soD. serious4. I found that the homework was not as heavy as ________I ________ in my old school.A. that; used to getB. that; am used to gettingC. what; used to getD. what; am used to getting5. Spring cleaning is no easy task at all, ________it requires a lot of attention and effort.A. whetherB. unlessC. asD. until6. China’s ________ salary level is expected to increase ________9.8% in the first half of 2012.A. average; toB. common; toC. average; byD. common; by7. We like Jack because he is a man ________everybody thinks is pleasant to ________.A. who; talkB. whom; get along withC. who; get along withD. whom; talk with8. The supplies ________ will be sent over within the week.A. which they have asked for themB. they have asked for themC. that they have asked for themD. they have asked for9. The year 2011, _______adds two more lonely figures to Nov.11st, makes this day the loneliest one in the century.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. when10. The continent ________ I visited last year was not the one ________ I once worked.A. which; whereB. which; whichC. where; whichD. where; where11. Can you explain ________ having done such a thing？A. me the reason forB. the reason to me whyC. me the reason whyD. to me the reason for12. I am afraid that you have made a mistake. You have to _______ the letter “a ”from th e word.A. take outB. get outC. leave outD. bring out13. ---I regret _____you John has been fired .---I can hardly believe my ears .He is such a fine worker .A. tellingB. having toldC. to tellD. to have told14. Mr. Smith made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up15. --- How did you find your visit to the museum, John?--- _______.A. By taking a No. 3 busB. Oh, wonderful indeedC. I went there aloneD. A classmate of mine showed me the way二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful. My 16 took me by train or by car to a hotel by the 17 . All day, I seemed to remember, I 18 on the sands with strange 19 children. We made houses and gardens, and 20 the tide destroy them. When the tide went out, we 21 over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools.In those days the 22 seemed to shine always brightly 23 the water was always warm. Sometimes we 24 beach and walked in the country, exploring(搜寻) ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were 25 in one’s pockets or good places where one could 26 ice creams. Each day seemed a life-time.Although I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good 27 is much the same as it was.I 28 like the sun and warm sand and the sound of 29 beating the rocks. I no longer wish to 30 any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets. 31 , I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers.Sometimes I 32 what my ideal(理想的) holiday will be like when I am 33 . All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about 34 who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the incoming tide, who make themselves 35 on too many ice creams.16. A. teacher B. parents C. nurse D. younger sister17. A. sea B. lake C. mountain D. river18. A. played B. slept C. sat D. stood19. A. moved B. excited C. anxious D. nervous20. A. made B. brought C. watched D. heard21. A. collected B. jumped C. turned D. climbed22. A. light B. sun C. moon D. lamp23. A. and B. yet C. but D. or24. A. left B. came to C. stood by D. played by25. A. sweets B. sand C. ice-creams D. money26. A. make B. sell C. buy D. offer27. A. house B. holiday C. garden D. tide28. A. hardly B. almost C. still D. perhaps29. A. waves B. tides C. hands D. feet30. A. destroy B. fix C. use D. build31. A. But B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides32. A. wonder B. feel C. understand D. believe33. A. strong B. weak C. young D. old34. A. children B. boys C. girls D. grown-ups35. A. happy B. tired C. sad D. sick三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWe all long for friendship, but how to make a friend? ―The best time to make a friend is before you need one.‖ Joy Steven said. The following are some tips for you.People equal friendsFriends usually begin with strangers. Getting in touch with other people is the first step to make a friend. Friends can’t be made in empty air. Best friends take time to make.Friends understand friendsFriends understand each other when talking. Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others’ feelings and points of view.Friends touch friendsTouching is a warm from of communication between friends. When you see best friends communicating, you will notice them stand close together, touch each other comfortably and listen to each other. Sometimes a friendly touch is more powerful than words.Friends praise friendsPraise is a powerful tool to make a friend. Honest praise can affect (影响) your friends’ lives. So try to praise your friends, including your general ones.Friends can be loyal (忠诚的) and trustworthyTrust and loyalty go hand in hand for friends. Friends can share secrets with you, because good friends never break confidence (信心) and are loyal forever.36. From Joy Steven’s words, we can conc lude that ________.A. a friend in need is a friend indeedB. it is never too late to make a friendC. it is late to make a friend when you need oneD. everyone needs a friend in his life37. To make and keep many friends, you need to do the following EXCEPT ___________.A. get in touch with peopleB. understand your friendsC. praise your friendsD. quarrel with your friends38. The passage mainly tells us ______________.A. how to communicate with a friendB. how to develop friendshipC. when to make a friendD. how to praise a friendBLiving and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything.Communication begins with the concerns (关心) of another. It means that you can’t just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore (不理睬) everyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance(表达)of information, correspondence(通信), means of communication: a letter or a message”. To maintain (保持) a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by writing a note.When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make the m see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.This is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn’t feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, not when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.Communicati on isn’t a one-way deal: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, telling the other person how you feel---listening is the key factor to communication.39. In the writer’s view, dealing with parents is __________ than wi th children.A. more difficultB. easierC. more uninterestingD. more interesting40. The main idea of the second paragraph is __________.A. the importance of friendshipB. to make your feeling known to othersC. the importance of communicationD. the disagreement between generations41. When parents and children are in communication, the key to a happy relationship is that __________.A. children should always obey their parentsB. they should be equalC. parents play the leading partD. both make the opposite know their feelings42. The example in this passage proves that ___________.A. Sophie’s parents are willing to listen to herB. Sophie is very polite to her parentsC. Sophie did well in explaining her being lateD. communication is the solution to misunderstandingCWhen I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games. Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around.One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up (咬破) one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl,” she looked down at the groun d and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet, she went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she’d let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked (吠) or tried to get away. The funny thing is that she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone.Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss days when she was with us.43. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?A. Look at them sadly.B. Keep them company.C. Play games with them.D. Touch them gently.44. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie__________.A. would eat anything when hungryB. felt sorry for her mistakeC. loved playing hide-and-seekD. disliked the author’s dad45. Some people got frightened by Brownie when she__________.A. smiledB. barkedC. rushed to themD. tried to be funny46. Which of the following best describes Brownie?A. ShyB. PoliteC. BraveD. CaringDI grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives (观点) by creating worlds we could step into, take part in and live in.With this unshakable belief, I, at fourteen, decided to become a writer. Here too, reading became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with, or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world. He cannot wri te without loving to read, because only through reading other people’s writing can one discover what works, what doesn’t and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has.Now I am in college, and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction (文学作品). As a law student, my reading is in fact limited to subject matter—the volume (量) of what I have to read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else. Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live in a very small part in this great place called life. Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldn't necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.47. What can be inferred about the author as a child?A. He never watched TV.B. He read what he had to.C. He found reading unbelievable.D. He considered reading part of his life.48. The underlined word “voice” in the second paragraph most probably means “”.A. an ideaB. a sound qualityC. a way of writingD. a world to write about49. What effect does reading have on the author?A. It helps him to realize his dream.B. It opens up a wider world for him.C. It makes his college life more interesting.D. It increases his interest in worldwide travel.50. Which of the following can be the best title of this text?A. Why do I read?B. How do I read?C. What do I read?D. When do I read?四、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）51. Bill Gates d____________ a lot of money to the people in poor areas every year.52. When I was i____________ of the exciting news, I jumped with joy.53. A bird was caught in the net and was s____________ to get free. Jim rushed to help it out.54. Good after-sales service is one of the most important keys to improving customer s_________.55. When someone asks what the main c____________ of sea water is, what comes into your mind first may be salt.56. He is not a good doctor because he is short of e （经验）.57. In order to become ____________（流利的）in any foreign language, you require years of practice and study.58. Looking after a baby is as ____________（具有挑战性的）as working on a new job.59. The news that I just told you was____________(广播) this morning.60. The students are working hard every day, in ___________ (准备)for the big examination.五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Five tips to deal with stressStress, the biggest enemy of the modern world ! It kidnaps our peace of mind, tortures our evenings when we return home from work and murders those beautiful moments. But like all enemies, this enemy can also be got rid of !Put your body in motion.Moving from the chair to the couch while watching TV is not being physically active! Physical activity is one of the most important ways to keep stress away by clearing your head and lifting your spirits. Physical activity also increases endorphin levels--- the natural “feel-good” chemicals.LaughSome say that laughter is the best medicine---well, in many cases, it is! Do you know that it takes 15 facial muscles to laugh? Lots of laughing can make you feel good--- and, that good feeling can stay with you even after the laughter stops. So, head off stress with regular doses of laughter by watching a funny movie or cartoons, reading a joke book, or even make up your own riddles…laughter can make you feel like a new person!Everyone has those days when they do something really silly or stupid. Instead of getting upset with yourself, laugh out loud! No one’s perfect! Life s hould be about having fun. So, lighten up! Have fun with friends.Being with people you like is always a good way to get rid of your stress. Get a group together to go to the movies or play a board game---or just hang out and talk. Friends can help you work through your problems and let you see the brighter side of things.Spill(发泄) to someone you trust.Instead of keeping your feelings bottled up inside, talk to someone you trust or respect about what’s bothering you. It could be a friend, a parent, someone in your family, or a teacher. Talking out your problems and seeing them from a different view might help you figure out ways to deal with them. Just remember, you don’t have to let it alone!Lend a hand.Get involved in an activity that helps others. It’s almost impossible to feel stressed out when you’re helping someone else. It’s also a great way to find out about yourself and the special qualities you never knew you had! Signing up for a service project is a good idea, but helping others is as easy as saying hello, holding a door, or volunteering to keep a neighbor’s pe t. The feeling you will get from helping others is greater than you can imagine!In conclusion, remember, you’re not alone---everyone has stresses in their lives…it’s up to you六、书面表达（20分）据调查，人们对学生网上交友持不同意见。

高一英语寒假作业9+Word版含答案

AIs It Bad to Cross Your Legs When You Sit?Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don’t even notice that they’re doing it wh en they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You won't feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time it's important that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for. You shouldn't have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and it's important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, it's best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but it's not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins andnerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.21.According to para 2, we can infer that___________A.it's no big deal to cross our legs for less than 15 minutes.B.we will feel uncomfortable at the moment we cross the legs.C.we should take a walk every hour after sitting still.D.crossing legs while sitting makes it harder to circulate our blood.22.How many health problems can be caused by crossing legs according to the text?A. 2 B3 C.4 D. 523. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?A. ① B ① C. ① D. ①② ③ ② ③ ② ③ ④ ② ③④ ⑤ ④ ⑤ ⑤ ④ ⑤BColumbus Day has been on American calendars since 1937，when President Franklin D．Roosevelt declared October 12 a federal holiday to honor the Italian explorer who“discovered”the Americas in 1492．However，the holiday has always been controversial．Many people believe that Christopher Columbus should not be given credit for“discovering”the continent，since native Americans had already been living there for generations．Besides，the explorer，s mission was not a scientific“voyage of discovery”，but one intended to conquer the new land．Critics maintain that the Spanish army Columbus brought on his second voyage，caused the deaths of hundreds of thousandsof indigenous(土著的)people．Those that survived the massacre became slaves，working in mines．Many，therefore，believe that the explorer's arrival should not be celebrated．In 1977，a delegation of Native nations at the International Conference on Discrimination Against Indigenous Populations in the Americas，proposed renaming the holiday to“Indigenous People’s Day”．The proposal passed with a majority． However，convincing the rest of the country to do the same was not that easy．It took 15 years before the city of Berkeley in California adopted the name in 1992 and then 22 more years before Minneapolis，MN and Seattle，WA did the same in 2014．The following year，eight more cities including Albuquerque，NM and Portland，OR，began celebrating the second Monday of October as“Indigenous People’s Day”. The movement really started to gain momentum in 2016 when 19 cities，including Boulder，CO and Phoenix，AZ，as well as the states of Minnesota and Vermont，a11 decided to rename the day to honor Native Americans．In 2017，21 more cities，including Austin，TX and Los Angeles，CA have made the shih．With the increasingly larger number of cities moving away from Columbus Day each year，it will be interesting to see if“Indigenous People’s Day”gets federal recognition．Meanwhile，it will continue to be the focal point of debates throughout the Americas．24．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A．Indigenous People’s Day Has Got Federal Recognition after Years’Work B．Columbus Day Honoring the Italian Explorer Has Always Been Controversial C．Christopher Columbus Should Not Be Given Credit for Discovering Americas D．More Cities Have Replaced Columbus Day with Indigenous People’s Day 25．Many people don’t agree that________．A．Indigenous discovered the continentB．Columbus was a remarkable explorerC．Native Americans were abusedD．Columbus Day is a public holiday26．What can we infer from the second paragraph?A．Columbus was well received by indigenous people．B．The indig enous people hated the Columbus’arrival．C．The Spanish army rebelled against Columbus’rule．D．Few soldiers survived the attack by native Americans．27．Which of the following cities is the earliest to replace Columbus Day with Indigenous People’s Day?A．Portland． B．Phoenix． C．Seattle． D．Los Angeles．CRecently, Google announced that its voice-activated program, Google Assistant, will be offering a new feature called “Tell Me Something Good.” Users can now give that command and receive an earful of po sitive news stories. What’s more, the New York Times has a page online called “Fixes,” which focuses on what people are doing to fight social ills. As media researcher Karen McIntyre of Virginia Commonwealth University explains, these are all parts of a news movement called constructive journalism.Constructive journalism is different from “feel-good news,” like a fireman rescuing a cat. Instead, constructive journalism offers a more complete but appealing version of the news, says McIntyre. In her opinion, besides focusing on solutions, constructive journalism includes reporting on the historical and social setting of specific news incidents, using reliable data to look at longer-term trends, and avoiding interview techniques that create drama without increasing understanding.However, newspapers thrive on eyes on the page, and editors may be less interested in constructive journalism if they aren’t convinced that it’ll attract their readers. While McIntyre acknowledges those concerns, research has shown the opposite to be true. For example, one study found participants who read an online story that focused on approaches to poverty spent more time on the page than those reading a similar story without focusing on solutions.There is much we don’t know yet ab out how this kind of journalism affects behavior. The research is relatively young, though at least one of McIntyre’sstudies showed an interesting result: people who read inspiring news stories were more willing afterwards to sign up for generous actions related to the story, such as donating money to support a cause from the story. Therefore, she argues, there’sa hunger for this type of news.28. Why are Google Assistant and Fixes mentioned in the first paragraph?A. To say how the news movement works.B. To stress the importance of positive news.C. To show what constructive journalism is.D. To lead in the topic of the whole text.29. Constructive journalism encourages stories that__________.A. inform people of big events.B. are solution-focused.C. focus on amazing you.D. are based on interesting facts.30. How should constructive journalism stories be written?A. In a serious way.B. In a humorous way.C. In a usual way.D. In an understandable way.31. What may be the problem with constructive journalism?A. That it isn’t appealing to readers.B. That it isn’t easy to collect and edit.C. That it adds to some editors’ concerns.D. That it is unavailable to some readers.DCold weather during winter months may keep many people from leaving home and running in the open air.However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, researchers say, running in cold weather helps improve one's performance.Many people say running in the winter can be difficult. Two reasons are the low temperatures and bitter winds. Yet many runners might find it easier than running in hot weather.That could be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate and the body's dehydration (脱水) levels are lowerthan in warmer conditions. The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather.This information comes from sports scientists at St. Mary’s University in London. John Brewer is a professor of applied sport science at St. Mary’s.For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room they called an “environmental chamber.” The researchers then recreated summer and winter weather conditions in the room. The test subjects were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions. Brewer says he and his team recorded biological measurements of the runners.“We've got a group of subjects into the environmental chamber, we've changed the conditions to replicate the summer or winter and we've got them to run a 10km under both of those conditions and taken various measurements on each runner while they've been completing their 10km.”Brewer says every movement runners make produces heat. He explains that one way in which we lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through droplets of sweat. He says the body also loses heat by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin.32.What can we know about running in winter?A．It increases pressure of the body. B．It improves the function of body. C．It makes your heart rate higher. D．It needs more water than in summer. 33．What can we know about the research according to the text?A．Researchers interviewed the subjects B．Subjects were asked to run in winter and summer.C．Subjects built the “environmental chamber”.D．Biological measurements of the runners were recorded.34．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “replicate” in Paragraph 7?A．Combine. B．Remember. C．Copy. D．Decorate.35．What’s the best title for the passage?A．Environmental Chamber B．The Way of Losing HeatC．Running in Cold Weather Improves Performance D．Biological Measurements of the Runners第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高一英语寒假作业8+Word版含答案

AFestival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, WiltshireLongleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. Giant lanterns take the shape of some of the park ’ s animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter’s book, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle-Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the author’s birth. There is also a 20-metre-high birthday cake.•£ 27.85, adult/£ 20.65, child/under-threes, free.•15 Dec. to 2 Jan.Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, GatesheadEnchanted Park is an interactive walk through Saltwell Park, just south of the town centre, along a trail (小径) of light with performances and sculptures. The story being told is a Midwinter Night’s Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare’s death. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops.•£ 8, adult/£ 2, child/under-fours, free.•11 ~27 Dec.Christmas Glow, RHS Wisley, SurreyThe garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers. Some of the trees are brilliant, too. The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and displays (陈列) seasonal plants. There are lanterns around the lake. The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice.•£ 9.90, adult/£ 3.60, child.•20 Dec. to 2 Jan.Christmas at Kew Gardens, LondonKew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical twist, as the mile-long trail through the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights. Some of the garden’s oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way.•£ 16, adult/£ 10, child/£ 48, family/under-fours, free.•24 Dec. to 2 Jan.21. What can people do in Enchanted Park?A. Visit Shakespeare’s house.B. Listen to stories.C. Leapt to create sculptures.D. Play the part of Santa.22. Which place will attract children fond of fictional animal characters?A. Kew Gardens.B. RHS Wisley.C. Enchanted Park.D. Longleat Safari Park.23. How much is the admission to Kew Gardens for Mr. Green and his 3-year-old child?A. £ 16.B. £ 10.C. £ 26.D. £ 48.24. What do the parks mentioned in the text have in common?A. Their open times are the same.B. They serve free cakes to children.C. They are full of Christmas atmosphere.D. They are free for children under four.BCampbell Remess taught himself how to sew when he was only 9 years old. It all started three years ago, when Campbell asked his parents if they could buy Christmas presents for kids in hospital. They were touched by his kindness, but told him that buying so many toys would be too costly. He is one of nine children, and buying presents for all of them was already a pretty expensive affair for the parents.Campbell didn’t let a simple “no” discourage him from bringing a bit of joy to kids going through tough times, so he decided to make the presents himself. It took the 9-year-old boy five hours to create his first stuffed (填充的) toy. However after three years of practice, he is now able to put one together in just an hour.“I was blown away by the first bear,” his mother said. “Overly impressed but not surprised at his determination to teach himself.” The successful experimentonly inspired Campbell Remess to become better at sewing, and challenged himself to create one stuffed toy per day and donate them to sick children struggling in the hospital. Project 365 by Campbell was born. Over the last three years, Campbell Remess has created over 800 stuffed toys for sick children.Campbell sends his toys to children all over the world, and still visits the Royal Hobart Hospital in his home city of Hobart, Tasmania, to personally gift toy animals to sick kids there and loves to see the reaction on t heir faces. “They smile and some hug me. It makes their whole day better,” he says.“Campbell is just wired really differently. He looks at sadness and tries to turn it upside down,” his mother says. “He’s not a quitter—I only see bigger and brighter thing s for him.”25. Why did Campbell’s parents refuse his request?A. They thought that was ridiculous.B. They wished him to depend on himself.C. They were on a tight budget.D. They hoped he could share his things with others.26. What desire drove Campbell to make toys for sick children?A. Bringing happiness to them.B. Showing kindness to them.C. Encouraging them to treasure health.D. Proving to them everyone has creativity.27. What can we learn about Campbell from the text?A. He is planning to set up Project 365.B. He sends toys to those who can’t afford one.C. He made the first toy with his mother’s help.D. He is determined and refuses to give up.CIt is quite apparent that competition surrounds every aspect of human life whether in the United States or the Amazon Rain Forest. Without it we would not have grown into primates (灵长类动物). Or we would probably still be struggling to sharpen a bronze tool while crawling around on four legs in search of meat. Without competition, Columbus w ouldn’t have discovered America and Edison would never haveinvented the light bulb.Friendship, like all relationship between two people, involves competition. It isn’t competition in a traditional sense because there are no goals to be scored and no prize. Perhaps the ecological definition —the simultaneous (同时的) demand by two or more organisms for limited environmental resources, such as nutrients, living space, or light — better explain it.As in nature, high school life is governed by a set of laws, similar to a shortened version of Darwin’s theory of evolution, overpopulation, and competition. There is an abundance of high school students and to distinguish them, ranking and categorizing (分类) take place. In high school, friendships learn to co-exist with competition even though at times the relationship is rough. In fact, in some circumstances, competition is too much of a burden for a friendship to bear, causing it to fall apart. College admission is the final high school objective. Four years of hard work is to achieve good grades, and a student’s fate is determined not only by these achievements, but by the records of thousands of other seniors trying to achieve a similar recognition.Nevertheless, by necessity, competition between students exists in all aspects of high school life. It sets and improves the standards in everything from sports to school work. A healthy, friendly competition can have only benefits, but when it becomes too fierce, jealousy (妒忌) can tear friendships apart. Yet, despite all this, without competition, we would be lost.28. What does the ecological definition mainly explain?A. How friends compete with each other.B. How to win the competition.C. What the result of competition is.D. What competition exactly is.29. According to the writer, what causes the high school students to compete?A. The number of them is too large.B. Friendship is a burden for them.C. They know the laws of nature well.D. They are divided into different groups.30. Which best describes the relationship of friendship and competition?A. Friendship is always based on competition.B. The degree of competition is vital to friendship.C. Competition is terribly harmful to friendship.D. Competition is a result of lost friendship.31. What does the author think of “competition”?A. The results of competition are out of control.B. Competition becomes fiercer in high school.C. Competition is certain to happen at schools.D. Friendship is not as important as competition at schools.DI look around and can’t recognize where I am. It seems familiar but distant.I see my friends gathered by a stage where music is playing and I run over. As I begin running towards them, they become further and further away. I keep calling for them, but no one hears me. I start hearing a distant alarm-like sound and I am transported away. I woke up in a daze (茫然) sitting in my bed.“Oh, it was only a dream,” I said to myself. I have always had vivid and intense dreams. Sometimes, it feels like I haven’t even slept because I have b een living out my dreams during my sleep.Today, dreaming is being studied even more than ever. Some say that dreams are how your receptors (受体) make sense of random thoughts while you sleep. Some say that you can’t dream of a face you have never seen befo re, so everyone you see in your dreams you have at least laid eyes on at one time or another.Other people think dreams are ways of expressing stress or internal feelings you may be experiencing. A lot of people say that they have dreams about being chased (追逐).A common interpretation of the “being chased” dream is that you are feeling threatened. Some dream interpretation sites say you should try to reflect on what or who is chasing you to get a better idea of what is making you feel this way.Another dream that is often experienced is flying. This dream has a much more positive interpretation, which is that you are feeling free or have broken out of a bad situation such as a relationship turned sour or a job you hate.Unfortunately, if you even remember your dreams at all, you forget half of your dream within five minutes of waking up and within 10 minutes, you usually forget 90 percent of it.Dreamologists, people who devote time to the study and interpretation of dreams, suggest if you want to try to remember and study your dreams you should keep a journal beside your bed and jot down what you dreamt as soon as you wake up so you can reflect on it later.32. Dreams of “being chased” occur because ________.A. you are feeling threatenedB. you just quit a job you hateC. your friends are far away from you when in needD. your receptors is always thinking while you sleep33. Why should we keep a journal beside your bed to reflect on dreams?A. We need to chase those people who appeared in our dreams.B. We usually forget 90 percent of dreams within 10 minutes.C. It can help us get out of the intense dreams.D. It can help us sleep well without dreams.34. Where can we read this article?A. In a poster.B. In a physics book.C. In a traveling magazine.D. In a science newspaper.35. What is the best title for the passage?A. Why am I Always DreamingB. How is My Dream CreatedC. What do My Dreams MeanD. How to Avoid Dreams第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高一英语寒假作业本(有答案).doc

高一英语寒假作业本（有答案）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出选项，并在答题卡上该项涂黑。

(A)Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 am. When I arrived to collect, I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window.I walked to the door and knocked, “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly voice.After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase. I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly toward the car.She kept thanking me for my kindness. “It’s nothing,” I told her. “I just try to treat my passengers the way I would wan t my mother treated.”“Oh, you’re such a good man.” She said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown?”“It’s not the shortest way,” I answered quickly.“Oh, I’m in no hurry,” she said. “I’m on my way to a hospice(临终医院). I don’t have any family left. The doctor says I don’t have very long.”I quietly reached over and shut off the meter(计价器).For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.Sometimes she’d ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.At dawn, she suddenly said,” I’m tired. Let’s go now.”We drove in silence to the address she had given me.“How much do I owe you?” she asked.“Nothing.” I said.“You have to make a living,” she answered. “Oh, the re are other passengers,” I answered.Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held me tightly. Our hug ended with her remark, “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy.”21. The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to __________.A. show she was familiar with the cityB. see some places for the last timeC. let the driver earn more moneyD. reach the destination on time22. The taxi driver did not charge the old woman because he __________.A. wanted to do her a favorB. shut off the meter by mistakeC. had received her payment in advanceD. was in a hurry to take other passengers23. What can we learn from the story?A. Giving is always a pleasure.B. People should respect each other.C. An act of kindness can bring people great joy.D. People should learn to appreciate others’concern.(B )Deserts are found where there is little rainfall or where rain for a whole year falls in only a few weeks’ time. Ten inches of rain may be enough for many plants to survive (存活)if the rain is spread throughout the year, If it falls within one or two months and the rest of the year is dry, those plants may die and a desert may form.Sand begins as tiny pieces of rock that get smaller and smaller as wind and weather wear them down. Sand dunes (沙丘) are formed as winds move the sand across the desert. Bit by bit, the dunes grow over the years, always moving with the winds and changing the shape. Most of them are only a few feet tall, but they can grow to be several hundred feet high.There is, however, much more to a desert than sand. In the deserts of the southwestern United States, cliffs (悬崖) and deep valleys were formed from thick mud that once lay beneath a sea more than millions of years ago. Over the centuries, the water dried up. Wind, sand, rain, heat and cold all wore away at the remaining rocks. The faces of the desert mountains are always changing –-very, very slowly ---as these forces of nature continue to work on the rock.Most deserts have a surprising variety of life. There are plants, animals and insects that have adapted to life in the desert. During the heat of the day a visitor may see very few signs of living things, but as the air begins to cool in the evening, the desert comes to life. As the sun begins to rise again in the sky, the desert once again becomes quiet and lonely.24. Many plants may survive in deserts when__________________.A. it is dry all the year roundB. the rain falls only in a few weeksC. there is little rain in a yearD. the rain is spread out in a year25. Sand dunes are formed when___________________.A. sand piles up graduallyB. there is plenty of rain in a yearC. the sea has dried up over the yearsD. pieces of rock get smaller26. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means that in a desert there is____________.A. too much sandB. more sand than beforeC. nothing except sandD. something else besides sand27 It can be learned from the text that in a desert____________.A. there is no rainfall throughout the yearB. life exists in rough conditionsC. all sand dunes are a few feet highD. rocks are worn away only by wind and heat(C)International Studies (BA)Key featuresRecognizes the “global community”(国际社会)Has close connections with practical researchMuch of the teaching is done in small discussion groupsAbout the courseThe course gives you chances to know great power politics between nation states. It will provide more space to study particular issues such as relationship among countries in the European Union, third world debt, local and international disagreement, and the work of such international bodies as the United Nations, the European Union, NATO, and the World Bank.The course puts theories into the working of the international system with close attention to particular countries. You will also have a better knowledge of methods of solving the international problems.Related (相关的) courses●BA (Hons) Community Management ● BA (Hons) Public Policy and ManagementEmployment possibilities●International organizations ● International businessEarth Science (BSc)Key featuresBased on key courses and the latest research findingsPays much attention to practical skillsOffers chances for fieldwork(实地考察)About the courseThe demand for natural resources is becoming an increasingly serious problem for the future of mankind. Graduates in Earth Science will play an important role in meeting this demand, and in knowing the meaning of using the natural resources.The course covers geography and geology. You will carry out fieldwork in the UK and possibly overseas, and a research in an area of interest to you in the final year.Related coursesBSc (Hons) Geography; BSc (Hons) GeologyEmployment possibilitiesMineral , oil, water or other related engineering industries.28. International Studies is a course in _______A. international politicsB. international businessC. international systemsD. international bodies29. After taking the course of International Studies, the students will _______.A. become practical and open-mindedB. have a greater ability to discuss theoriesC. know how to settle international problemsD. have good jobs in any international organizations30. Earth Science, as described in the second text, ______.A. is attractive because of the chances for fieldworkB. pays more attention to practical skills than theoriesC. is built on important courses and the results of recent studiesD. encourages students to play a role in using natural resources31. It can be inferred that the above two texts are written for the students who _______.A. enjoy research workB. plan to choose coursesC. study in the UKD. are interested in overseas fieldwork(D)Thinking is something you choose to do as a fish choose to live in water. To be human is to think. But thinking may come naturally without your knowing how you do it. Thinking about thinking is the key to critical(判断性的) thinking. When you think critically, you take control of your thinking processes(过程). Otherwise, you might be controlled bythe ideas of others. Indeed, critical thinking is at the heart of education.The word “critical” here has a special meaning. It does not mean taking one view against another view, as when someone criticizes another person for doing something wrong. The nature of critical thinking is thinking beyond the easily seen—beyond the pictures on TV, the untrue reports in the newspapers, and the faulty reasoning.Critical thinking is an attitude as much as an activity. If you are curious about life and desire to dig deeper into it, you are a critical thinker. If you find pleasure in deep thinking about different ideas, characters, and facts, you are a critical thinker.Activities of the mind and higher-order reasoning are processes of deep and careful consideration. They take time, and do not go hand in hand with the fast speed in today’s world: fast foods, instant coffee, and self-developing film. If you are among the people who believe that speed is a measure of intelligence(智力), you may learn something new from a story about Albert Einstein. The first time Banesh Hoffman, a scientist, was to discuss his work with Albert Einstein, Hoffman was too nervous to speak. But Einstein immediately put Hoffman at ease by saying, “Please go slowly. I don’t understand things quickly.”32. Critical thinking is important to us because if we do not think critically, ______.A. it will be hard for us to think naturally and fastB. we might be controlled by other people’s ideasC. we will follow the ideas of others naturallyD. we might be fooled by other people’s ideas33. If you are a critical thinker, you will ______.A. think deeply about different ideasB. trust the reports in the newspapersC. take one view against another viewD. criticize other people for their mistakes34. In the last paragraph, “something new” suggests that ______A. the smarter you are , the faster you do thingsB. the faster you do things, the smarter you becomeC. speed can improve intelligenceD. intelligence is not decided by speed35. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Thinking and Critical ThinkingB. Understanding Critical ThinkingC. Thinking is Natural and HumanD. Thinking Fast Means Intelligence第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项。

2021年【寒假作业】高一年级(Week Three)附答案

【寒假作业】高一年级Week Three本系列寒假作业共由5个模块组成，每周以天为单位分为【基础夯实】、【阅读基础】、【阅读提升】、【写作训练】及【美文赏析】。

Day 1 【基础夯实一、单词拼写1. Carefully she__________(滑行) along the ice.2. He ___________(营救) three children from the burning building.3. As is known to us, smoking had a bad__________ (影响) on our lungs.4. The south of the country was worst__________ (影响) by the drought.5. He congratulated himself on having __________ (幸存) the air crash.6. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was__________ (袭击) by floods.7. During the eight-day march across the desert our ______(供应) of water decreased rapidly.8. Your ____________(态度) to something is the way that you think and feel about it.9. In his speech, he ______________（提到） to a recent trip to Canada.10. Television is an effective _______________（方式）of communication.11. The money was collected for a _________________(特定的) purpose.12. The product was developed in response to customer _________________(需求).13. That stone structure dates back to the Ming _________________(朝代).14. I ______________(恳求) him to come back to England with me.15. There are bound to be changes when the __________________(系统) is introduced.1．I want you to _______________ my daughter.2．He likes to help others ________________ he is very busy.3．She is writing to ________________ a position as an accountant in a company.4．As she is ________________ hearing from me, please remember to post this letter on your way to school.5．Please ________________ the wire ________________ the television.6．She ________________ her notes before the exam.7．Our company ________________ six factories throughout China.8．I know she has brown hair, but ____________________ that I don’t remember much about her. 9．Each day is a gift, and as long as my eyes open, I’ll ________________ the new day and all the happy memories I’ve stored away.10．Each group shall ________________ not less than ten.三、词形转换1.dead adj．无生命的→________ n．死；死亡→___________vi.死，死亡2.shock n．震惊vt．(使)震惊→_______ adj．令人震惊的→______ adj．感到震惊的3.breathe vi．& vt．呼吸→________ n．呼吸4.erupt vi．& vt．爆发；喷出→________ n．火山爆发；(战争等)爆发5.power n．电力供应；能量；→________ adj．强大的；有力的6.effect n．影响；结果；效果→________ adj．有效果的7.long adj．长的→________ n．长；长度8.refer v. 提到；查阅；参考→ _________________ n. 参考；指称关系9.base vt. 以...为据点；n.底部→ ________ adj. 以...为基础的→________adj.基本的10.vary v.变化，改变;→____________ n. 变化；多样化→___________adj.多种多样的11.mean v. 意味着→ ____________n. 方式，手段→______________ adj.有意义的12.globe n. 球体→____________ adj. 全球的13.appreciate v. 感激→____________ n. 感激，欣赏14.describe v. 描述→____________n. 描写，形容15.relate vt.联系，讲述→_____________adj.相关的→______________n.关系四、单句语法填空1. They reached an island ___________ is famous for a variety of plants.2. She didn’t like horseback riding because she was ___________ (scare) of being thrown off thehorse.3. This is the scientist ___________ achievements are well known.4. ___________ is difficult if you put your heart into it.5. The experts are trying their best to find out ways ___________ (solve) the problem.6. My friend ___________ has made fantastic progress in English will give us some tips onEnglish learning.7. ___________ (protect) the endangered animals, the government has set up some naturereserves.8. In the last few years, many high-speed rail systems ___________ (build) in China.9. Dr. Smith said he ___________ (give) a speech on how to reduce stress the next week.10. The Dragon Boat Festival ___________ (celebrate) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.Day 2 【阅读基础】一、A篇Big Problems, Simple SolutionsInventions are improving health and well-being in communities around the world. Speakers at recent TED events have shared simple and inexpensive solutions that can solve everyday problems.FUEL BRIQUETTES （燃料砖）In the developing world, smoke from indoor cooking kills more than 2 million children each year. In fact, it’s the number one cause of death of children under five. Amy Smith, founder of D-Lab at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), discovered a way to make a safe cooking fuel. The material she uses is also free and plentiful: farm waste.Smith invented a low-cost device that turns farm waste into fuel briquettes. These briquettes produce smoke that is less dangerous than the smoke from other fuel. They also burn hotter andlast longer. Farmers can make these briquettes from readily available waste. This invention has an economic benefit, too. Farmers can buy the device for $2 and sell briquettes they don’t use. Smith estimates (估算) that this can increase a farmer’s income by $500 a month.DISASTER SHELTERSOver 31 million people worldwide lose their homes everyyear due to natural disasters such as hurricanes and earthquakes.After these disasters, many people live in terrible conditions—intents or in large stadiums with no privacy. Graphic designerMichael McDaniel invented inexpensive and temporary housingfor people in these situations.Called the Reaction Ex, these shelters are small, one-roomhouses that comfortably hold up to four people. They’re madefrom a plastic that is strong, recyclabl e, and super light. In fact, they’re so light that they can be lifted by hand and are very portable as well. McDaniel hopes that his invention will provide an affordable solution to help people rebuild their lives after a natural disaster.1. The key goal to invent the fuel briquettes is to________.A. increase family incomeB. make full use of farm wasteC. get free and plentiful cooking fuelD. protect kids from dangerous cooking smoke2. What are the features of disaster shelters?A. Light and affordable.B. Heavy and recyclable.C. Big and comfortable.D. Small and breakable.3. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain design methods.B. To introduce new inventions.C. To report research findings.D. To advertise latest products.二、B篇I’m a 34-year-old man, married, live in a nice house, and have a successful career as an educational consultant(顾问). But my life was not always so great. My learning disability made my school days very challenging from an early age. I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help. Still, I suffered the rest of my school days in public schools.My life improved remarkably when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words. I went to a workshop and gradually got good at making things with clay (黏土). Here I learned my first important lesson: disabled as I was in language, I could still be smart and well express myself with clay. And my confidence came along.I got my next lesson from rock climbing. It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start. I soon noticed it wasn’t a talent thing; it was practice. So I did it more. After about five years of climbing, I found myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall. I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time, you will get better at it.Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write. Every day I practiced reading and writing, which I used to avoid as much as possible. After two hard years, I was literate (有读写能力的).Having gone through the long process with art, rock climbing, and reading and writing, now I’ve got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.4. What did the author think of his school days?A. Great.B. Successful.C. Challenging.D. Frightening.5. What gives the author confidence?A. Rock climbing.B. Reading and writing.C. Extra help in a special school.D. The art of making things with clay.6. What did the author learn from rock climbing?A. Live and learn.B. Practice makes perfect.C. Everyone has his own strengths.D. A good beginning makes a good ending.7. What kind of person is the author?A. Determined.B. Interesting.C. Talented.D. Hard.三、完形填空Tom was a middle-aged businessman whose repeated failure in his work made him an upset man, often complaining(抱怨) that others had been playing tricks on him. One day he told his wife he was so 1 with the city that he had to leave.So his family moved to 2 city. It was in the evening of a weekend when Tom and his wife were busy 3 up their new home that the 4 suddenly went out. So they had to 5 work. Because Tom had forgotten bringing along candles, he had to wait 6 in a low mood. Just then he heard slight knocks on his door that sounded clear in the 7 night.“Who’s it?” he wondered, since Tom had no8 in the new city. And this was the moment he especially disliked being disturbed or troubled. 9 , he went unwillingly to the door and opened it impatiently. At the door was a little girl, shyly asking, “Sir, do you have 10 ? I’m your neighbour.” “No!” answered Tom in anger an d shut the door 11 . He complained about it with his wife, “As soon as we settled down, the neighbour came to12 things.” After a while, the door was knocked again. He opened it and found the13 girl outside. But this time she was holding two ca ndles, saying, “My grandma told me the new neighbour downstairs might need candles. She 14 me here to give you these.” Tom was very 15 by what he saw. When he fully understood, he said, “Thank you and your 16 . God bless you!”At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his 17 in life. It was his18 and unkindness with other people. The person who had cheated him in life was19 nobody else but himself, for he had fallen for his heartless 20 .1. A．inspired B．satisfied C．disappointed D．encouraged2. A．any B．other C．every D．another3. A．ending B．looking C．cleaning D．turning4. A．light B．fire C．fridge D．television5. A．quit B．start C．change D．continue6. A．happily B．hopefully C．patiently D．helplessly7. A．dark B．quiet C．noisy D．crowded8. A．doctor B．friends C．stranger D．audience9. A．So B．Although C．However D．Moreover10. A．beer B．rolls C．plates D．candles11. A．humbly B．strongly C．slightly D．entirely12. A．buy B．sell C．lend D．borrow13. A．same B．pretty C．energetic D．confident14. A．sent B．forced C．prohibit D．suggested15. A．pleased B．puzzled C．surprised D．frightened16. A．brother B．mother C．father D．grandma17. A．goal B．failure C．success D．schedule18. A．apology B．opinion C．coldness D．responsibility19. A．in all B．in reality C．in general D．in particular20. A．mind B．idea C．brain D．thoughtDay 3 【阅读提升】一、阅读C篇The Notre Dame (巴黎圣母院) fire has been put out, but its wooden roof have been largely damaged. The terrible accident causes a sudden sharp pain to people around the world, “What a pity that we cannot see the damaged parts of the wonder anymore.”But the good news is that there is at least one way of seeing them, namely via a video game called Assassin’s Creed: Unity. In this game, the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality, and see Notre Dame as it was before the fire. In addition, with VR technology, which is already quite mature, one can even look around the undamaged Notre Dame as if it is still there. Maybe digital technology could help to better protect architectural cultural heritage (建筑文化遗产)．The idea of digitizing ancient buildings, making digital models of them so their data can be saved, dates back to the 1990s and the necessary technology has continued to advance since then. By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3D models with hundreds of images, as well as measuring(测量) everything precisely, engineers can make a copy as “same” as the real one．As computers and smartphones are hugely popular, the digital replica or digital copy has great practical value. First, it allows tourists to feel the cultural relics(文物) without touching them, which helps protect them. The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province is a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them. Furthermore, it can make the digitized cultural relics more famous by spreading awareness about them via the Internet. In 2000, a virtual tour of the Great Wall became very popular at the Hannover World Expo, which increased the number of foreign tourists visiting it in the following years. Above all, it preserves all the information of the cultural relics. Even if the original ones are damaged one day, people can still know what they were like and can build a replica if desired．Time is the biggest problem to architectural heritage. Maybe we will have better technologiesin the future, but the digital technology offers a practical way to preserve architectural cultural heritage at the moment．1. What can we see about Notre Dame in the video game？A. The big fire．B. Its original look．C. The damaged parts．D. Its wooden shape．2. What will engineers do to create a digital replica of the ancient buildings？A. Improve the technology needed．B. Build 3D models of full size．C. Scan the photos of the buildings．D. Measure all the parts precisely．3. How does the author prove the digital copy has great practical value？A. By comparison．B. By listing data．C. By giving examples．D. By classification．4. What is the best title of the passage？A. The Damage of Notre DameB. The Value of Digital ReplicaC. VR Technology Helps Repair the Cultural RelicsD. Digital Technology Helps Protect Ancient Buildings二、阅读D篇At the heart of psychology is understanding behavior, and understanding behavior has much to do with understanding the brain. Neuroscientists (神经系统科学家) have become more efficient at mapping the brain and have gained more understanding of how the brain develops and works. Truly, differences in behavior as we age and between genders, are most likely explained by the physical state of and changes in our brains.Around the age of 12, it is believed that the areas of the brain that are used most will be strengthened and cells in the brain that are not used tend to die. What you do with your brain in your teen years probably decides how your brain will work for the rest of your life. If a teen spends endless hours watching TV, the neural connections that help the brain process TV are what will be strengthened. It is clear, therefore, that how young people spend their time is of great importance.Surprisingly, and different from earlier beliefs, the brain is still developing even in the early twenties. Areas of the brain that are related to emotion, decision making, reasoning, and problem solving are still not fully developed. This may go some way toward explaining why car accident rates in young people are significantly higher than those among older people. Young people don’t have the necessary skills to make complex judgments while driving.There are also differences in the way brains develop when it comes to gender. It appears that girls are ready to process more challenging information earlier than boys, with the area of the brain responsible for this activity peaking at the age of 14 to 16 in boys, a full two years later than girls. In addition, studies have shown that girls andboys process language input in different parts of their brains. Girls typically tend to do better than boys in language, which means that they have more brain matter responsible for language skills.This kind of research raises important questions about how boys and girls should be taught in school to maximize (使最大化) their learning. For example, the idea of single-sex education should perhaps be taken into consideration. Experts say that we would do well to revisit the timing of the subjects taught in school, as some parts of the brain develop before others. Additionally, what we understand about the teenage brain should perhaps be taken into consideration when laws are being made with regard to the minimum (最低的) driving age.5. According to the passage, young people are more likely to have car accidentsbecause _______.A. they fail to realize the importance of skillsB. they don’t have the necessary skills in drivingC. certain areas in their brains are not fully developedD. their brains tend to be influenced by their emotions6. What can we learn from the passage?A. Earlier beliefs show the brain is still developing in the early twenties.B. Girls are better at language because they are devoted to language learning.C. How people spend their time when they’re teenagers affects their future life.D. Gender makes no difference when it comes to the physical state of the brain.7. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________.A. single-sex education may benefit teenagersB. the time when school starts should be put offC. lawmakers will lower the minimum driving ageD. the number of subjects in school might be changed8. Which would be the best title for this passage?A. Age and the BrainB. Genders and the BrainC. Mapping the BrainD. The Developing Brain三、七选五Successful people not only have healthy morning habits, but also know how to finish off their day rigRead a book. 9 They all know the importance of educating themselves every single day in order to achieve better results in their professional and personal lives. Reading will make you more likely to succeed.Organize the following day. Having a well-written plan can really benefit the tasks you have set for the day. It is really difficult to remember all the things you need to do. 10 Successful people know the importance of a well-planned day. So before you go to bed, write down your 3 most important goals for tomorrow．Spend time with family. Life is not all about work. We all need to enjoy ourselves and spend quality time with the people we love. 11 Going for a walk, playing a game with your kids or just enjoying a movie night, can all be really great exercises to strengthen your close relationships.Get a workout. 12 I am sure you have heard this many times, but exercise can really benefit your body, mind, and build your self-confidence to help you keep a healthy lifestyle.13 If you like getting things done in the evening, this could be the best time of your day to work on some art. By creating ht. And they all have particular habits.something artistic, you might even discover some hidden talents．A．Create your art at night．B．We must create something meaningful．C．Many successful people read every day．D．It is useful for improving your thinking．E．Why not write them all down in a notebook？F．Successful people know how to make time for their family．G．After a tiring day，it is important for you to go out and get your body moving．Day 4 【写作训练】一、完成句子1. Joe正努力在数学方面跟上其他同学。

高一上学期英语寒假作业(含答案)

高一上学期英语寒假作业（含答案）【导语】高中英语是中国对英语教育阶段的一个部分组成。

准备了高一上学期英语寒假作业，具体请看以下内容。

I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。

1. The _voyage_ 航行from England to India used to take six months.2. She comes from London; her native__ language is English.3. He bought a new apartment____ near where he works.4. It becomes warm gradually____ when spring is coming.5. Hans Christian Andersen was a famous __Danish____ 丹麦的author who was remembered for his fairy stories.6. He has a large __vocabulary____ 词汇量in English after he has studied it for five years.7. He didn’t know the __identity____ 身份of the person who had been his neighbor for one year.8. In your composition there are a lot of __spelling____ 拼写mistakes.9. They greeted the president with many __expressions____ 表达of pleasure.10. She spoke with an American accent____.II. 选择合适的词或短语填空。

高一英语寒假作业---有答案,阅读较多

高一英语寒假作业（一）I.阅读理解阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。

ALast weekend ， Emma Zeiger,10, rode her bike ten miles in the pouring rain at thefirst annual Newton Needham Pan Massachusetts Challenge(PMC)Kids Ride. Nothing, noteven bad weather, could stop her from making a difference.This June, Emma and thousands of other kids across the Northeast participated innearly 30 PMC Kids Rides. PMC Kids Rides raise money for the Dana Farber CancerInstitute through the Jimmy Fund. Created ten years ago by Ryan Wilkinson, 17 , andhis sister Hattie, 15, the rides are a more kid friendly version of the annual PanMassachusetts Challenge.The Wilkinson family first got the idea to create a PMC Kids Ride in 1998 whenRyan, then 7, wanted to ride in the Pan Massachusetts Challenge.Ryan and Hattie ’s grandmother had been diagnosed with a brain tumor(肿瘤 ). “We were experiencing cancer for the first time,” Ryan said,“So that was on my mindwhen I said I wanted to ride.” Unfortunately, PMC participants have to be a t least15 years old to ride. Ryan was only seven. So, the Wilkinson family decided to starta children ’s version of the PMC.In just a couple of weeks, the Wilkinsons organized the Wildwood Challenge, thevery first Pan Massachusetts Challenge Kids Ride.Thirteen kids rode around a neighborhood block25 times.They raised$1,600for cancer research.On June 21,Ryan and Hattie will celebrate the eleventh annual Wildwood PMC Kids Ride.Since 1998, PMC Kids Rides have grown significantly. Every year, more and morekids participate.To raise money, kids do extra chores,babysit， host car washes,and send out letters asking for donations.“Every penny counts, ” Hattie Wilkinson explains. “All of the money goes to a good cause. It’s really great to be able tori de for people with cancer and to represent them and raise money for them.” Since 1998, the Pan Massachusetts Kids Rides have raised more than $1 million for cancerresearch and treatment.1.Why did Emma ride her bike ten miles in the pouringrain A. She did that for her grandmother.B. She did that for the sake of her health.C. She did that for people with cancer.D. She was asked to do so by her parents.2. When Ryan Wilkinson started PMC Kids Rides，he was only ________.A. seventeen years oldB.fifteen years oldC.five years oldD.seven years old3. The idea of creating a PMC Kids Ride was inspired by ________.A.Ryan ’s sister HattieB.kids who suffer from cancerC.the person who is responsible for PMCD.Ryan ’s grandmother ’s diagnosis of cancer4.We can learn from the passage that ________.A. the first PMC Kids Ride was held in 1999B“Old wives ’ tales ” are beliefs passed down from one generation to another.For example ，most of us remember our parents’ telling us to eat more of certain foodsor not to do certain things. Is there any truth in these teachings Some of them agreewith present medical thinking， but others have not passed the test of time.Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for youreyes Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration. Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibilityof getting this disease by 40%. Garlic(蒜 )is good for you， too. It can kill the typeof virus that causes colds.Unfortunately, not all of Mom’s advice passed the test of medical studies. Forexample,generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating. But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so. Do sweets causetooth problemsWell, yes and no. Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause moreproblems than sweets made with simple sugars.Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don’t hold water , there is still a lot of truth in the old wives ’ tales.After all,much of this knowledge has been accumulated(累积)from thousands of years of experience in family health care. We should respect this body of knowledge even as we search forclear scientific support to prove it true or false.5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the textA. Eating garlic is good for our eyes.B. Sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth.C. Swimming after a meal is dangerous.D. Carrots prevent people from catching colds.6.The author develops the third paragraph mainly________.A. by cause and effectB. by order in spaceC. by order in timeD.by examples7.The phrase “ hold water ” in the last paragraph most probably means“________”．A. to be believableB. to be valuableC. to be admirableD.to be suitable8.What is the author’s attitude toward“old wives ’ tales ” in the textA. Subjective.B. Objective.C. Dissatisfied.D. Curious.CThey crossed in front of me as I was driving out of the store parking lot (停车场 ) ． I would be delayed for a whole ten seconds. However，I realized that it wasan elderly couple who were briefly delaying my departure (出发)．No more anger.The man leaned on his wife who walked in front of him. He not only used her forsupport but it was obvious that he was blind. She was his eyes as well. The two ofthem worked as one----each needing the other to function in this fast-changing world.That little example of true strength that day changed my whole personal perception of life.Suddenly I wasn’t so mad about havi ng to work a few extra hours on Saturday.I had my strength，and I was still relatively young.That picture of those two elderly people walking with dignity and strength stayed with me the entire week. My life wasn’t so bad after all. I had my health and a good job. My wife always gave me good advice whenever I needed it. I started to think—not only was I lucky to have it all，but so was that wonderful old couple，who，despite the trials and hardships of a long life，still had the love and support of each otherto carry them through this world.There are so many people out there just like that couple. My wife and I sometimespicture ourselves in our old age， walking arm-in-arm into the sunset. That image always gives us a warm feeling of comfort. Just remember，none of us would be here if it weren’t for our elders. We should spend an extra minute to listen and learn when it comes tohelping our elder friends. They need it.9．What was the author ’s first reaction when he was stopped by the old coupleA． He showed great pity for the couple.10． Before meeting the old couple ， the author had a(n)________attitude towards life. A． energetic B． enthusiastic C．desperate D．negative11． From the fourth paragraph，we can learn that________.A． the author once decided to change his jobB．the author’s wife gave him lots of supportC． old people are more likely to get impatient with othersD． it is a bad thing to live a long life full of hardships12． The main message that the author wants to get across in the last paragraph is that________.A． everyone should live with dignity and strengthB． we should be patient when dealing with oldpeople C． old people can teach us many importantlessons D． happiness lies in a positive attitudetowards life 13． What do we know about the authorA． He and his wife are in their old age.B． He has a good but busy job.C． His life is very bad actually.D． He and his wife often walk arm-in-arm.DJohn was waiting for the girl whose heart he knew，but whose face he didn’t. Thirteen months ago， in a Florida library he took a book off the shelf with the previous owner’s name， Miss Hollis Maynell ， and took great interest in the notes in the margin. The soft handwriting reflected a thoughtful soul and insightful mind.With time and effort he located her address. He wrote her a letter introducinghimself and inviting her to correspond.During the following days the two grew to know each other through the mail. Johnrequested a photograph ， but she refused. She felt that if he really cared ，it wouldn’t matter what she looked like. Later they scheduled their first meeting—7∶00 pm. at Grand Central Station in New York.“You’ll recognize me，” she wrote，“ by the red rose I’ll be wearing on my lapel.” So at 7∶00 he was in the station looking for the girl with the red rose.A young woman in a green suit was coming toward him. Her figure was long and slimand her eyes were blue. Almost uncontrollably he made one step closer to her ， and just at this moment he saw Hollis Maynell — a womanwell past 40. The girl was walking quickly away. He felt as though he split in two，so keen was his desire to follow her，and yet so deep was his longing for the woman whose spirit had truly accompanied him andupheld his own.He did not hesitate.He squared his shoulders and said ，“ I ’m John， and you must be Miss Maynell. I am so glad you could meet me；may I take you to dinner”The womansmiled ，“ I don’t know what this is about ， son ，” she answered，“ but the young lady in the green suit begged me to wear this rose on my coat. And she saidif you were to ask me to dinner，I should tell you that she is waiting for you in therestaurant across the street. She said it was some kind of test！”14． We can infer from the passage that________.A． John succeeded in winning the heart of Miss MaynellB． Miss Maynell was a very funny womanC． John had known the secret and prepared in advanceD．John got Miss Maynell’s address from the book15． We can learn from the passage that________.A． it is useful to read often in the libraryB． Miss Maynell was brighter than JohnC． you must make sure that he is honest before you make afriend D． only the true love can stand the test16． Which of the following is right about the bookA． The woman put the book there on purpose.B．Miss Maynell ’s name greatly aroused John’s interest.C． Part of the book was written by Miss Maynell.D．Possibly the book was once Miss Maynell’s but now it was owned by the library.17． The woman who wore the rose on her coat________.A．didn ’t know the girl who gave her the roseB． was an acquaintance of Miss MaynellC． showed great admiration for the clever girlD． was moved deeply by the true love between the two youngsters18．According to the passage ，Miss Maynell begged that womanto wear the rose to________. A． compare with her and gain an advantage over herB． make sure that the man was there on timeC． check if he was the man she wrote toD．see whether he was a real man who wasn’t just fond of appearanceⅡ. 完形填空I was on my lunch break in the city，enjoying a salad at an outdoor cafe, whena shabby homeless lady came walking towards me. She was yelling and__21__ everyonewho walked past her for spare__22__and she looked like a mess. My__23__reaction wasfear. . . t o close off and hope she didn’t come near me, but she did. I was on thephone and when she__24__yelling, I said，“ I ’m on the phone ，” in the nicest way I could, assuring myself what she needed was a lesson in__25__. She walked away,mumbling( 喃喃自语 ) ，“ I ’m __26__ you.I ’m sorry,I ’m sorry.I ’ll leave. ”And she turned the corner.__27__ ，I would feel relieved or satisfied,but something in me couldn ’t__28__. Without another thought,I looked in my__29__for the spare change I had. Even I started searching through my entire purse, the pockets, everything—for all of the change Icould__30__ find to give.I got up and walked towards this lady and gave her all I __31__. She held my handand said,“Thank you！” Her hand was_32__and dirty ，but I didn ’t mind__33__her hand.I wanted to be there for her for some reason, when normally I would__34__the otherway. She looked at me and said ，“ Will you touch my face ”And for some reason,I did.I put my hand on her cheek and she started to __35__. I could __36__it was as if shehad not been touched by a loving， soft hand in ages， __37__， and so I held it there, trying to__38__ her with my heart open. It was powerful.She thanked me and walked away quietly.And I walked away with an open heart,trying to__39__ sense of what had just happened. It changed something in me and has made mewant to be a __40__ person to the people I meet during my day.21. A. greeting B. praising C. applying D. begging22. A. change B. room C. clothes D. food23. A. usual B. instant C. last D. general24. A. came across B. came out C. came over D. came through25. A. attitude B. trouble C. practice D. manners26.A. calling B. hurting C. annoying D. abusing27.A.Fortunately B. Normally C. Luckily D. Unfortunately28.A. rest B. appear C. enjoy D. exist29.A. car B. table C. wallet D. seat30.A.necessarily B. possibly C. deliberately D. certainly31.A. earned B. searched C. found D. made32.A. soft B. rough C. large D. neat33.A. washing B. waving C. wiping D. holding34.A. lead B. set C. turn D. show35.A. cry B. laugh C. yell D. shout36.A. expect B. sense C. know D. learn37.A. ifnecessary B. if any C. if so D. if ever38.A. persuade B. comfort C. entertain D. amuse39.A. take B. get C. catch D. make40.A. kinder B. richer C. wiser D. happierIII.七选五I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier（收银台） in her general store.41I quickly learned the importance of treating customerspolitely and saying“thank you. ”At first I was paid in candy.42I worked every day after school, andduring the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 . to 7 . My father helped meset up a bank account.43By the time I was 12, My grandmother thought I had done such a good job that shepromoted me to selling cosmetics （化妆品） . I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as“ What color1 do you think I should wear” I took a real interest in their questionsand was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化妆） ideas.44 The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a Rocket scientist— you needed to be a great listener. __45___Except they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell mewhich toys they would like to see designed and developed.ter I received 50 cents an hour.B.Before long, she let me sit there by myself.C.I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.D.Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.E.My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility.F.Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.G.Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.IV.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间互换改正作文，请你改正你同桌写的以下作文。

高一英语寒假作业17+Word版含答案

AMaybe you want to give back to your community, but you don’t know where to begin. It was some- thing Rebecca Reeder used to hear from friends whenever they learned she volunteered around the Los Angeles area.The idea finally took shape during her 30th birthday celebration. Reeder and her brother put together a surprise party for her guests. They rented a party bus in secret and invited everyone she knew to a mystery (神秘) event. The surprise bus ride was not only a hit but also an effective ice breaker. Many guests had never met before that night but they were all fast friends by the end of the trip.Reeder and a friend realized this might be the answer for friends seeking fun ways to do good.Then they began Do Good Bus and hosted their first community ride in 2010. Everyone assumed it would be a one-off event, but participants had such fun and felt so good about giving back that they demanded another. And then another. “This kind of things just snowballed from there,” says Reeder, who is now a full-time director of the growing nonprofit organization.Over the past seven years, Do Good Bus has offered once-a-month public rides in Los Angeles. Volunteers board the bus and ride to a mystery community service project. Reeder likes to keep the loca-tions and causes a secret to add an element of fun and mystery, and to prevent people from arriving with too much expectation.Participants pay $ 45, with 10 percent going to the day's cause and the rest going to Do Good Bus to help cover costs and run the program.Rides usually last four to five hours and include everything from working in homeless shelters to beach cleanups to planting community gardens.The aim, says Reeder, is to raise awareness about causes, and encourage continued support in the community while having a good time.21. Why did Reeder say the bus ride on her birthday was an ice breaker?A. It exposed the need of the poor to people.B. It made people realize howto do good deeds.C. It made people brave enough to stand the cold ice.D. It helped people get connected in the activity.22. How does Reeder get the money for the activities?A. Participants pay for them.B. The government supports her.C. She raises money in society,D. Community covers 10 percentof the cost.23. What can we infer about the Do Good Bus?A. It takes about 5 hours on the way.B. It offers a pleasant way todo good deeds.C. It raises money for the participants' community.D. It gives a surprising and friendly celebration.BWatching wooden dolls come to life may not be one of the most popular formsof entertainment today, but with over twenty ye ars’ experience, talented puppeteer (木偶表演者) Peter Roberts has earned himself the title “master puppeteer” because of his great ability to turn puppets into believable, almost living characters. “People are quite often surprised to hear what I do for a living and have little appreci-ation of puppy as a form of entertainment. But while the exact origins of puppet theatre are unknown, it has been popular in many cultures and may have been the very first kind of theatre,” he explains.Roberts' shows are h ighly original. “A puppet show can involve anything from clowning(傻逗) to storytelling,” he says. Equally diverse are the audiences he performs for. “Some are attracted by the puppets themselves, while others enjoy the dialogue.” Roberts believes that this form of entertainment can be appreciatedby people of all ages and cultures.Roberts' interest in puppets started when he received some beautiful glove puppets one Christmas. He started putting on shows with these for family and friends and then moved on to handmade Chinese string puppets. Learning mostly from books and personal experience, he explains, “I was already spending most of my free time carving puppets and putting on shows, so I hardly noticed the change from students to full-time professional puppeteer.”The puppets are designed specifically for each show, whih is extremely time consuming. According to Roberts, “Sometimes what you expect and what you actually create in the end are two very different things. I've made some o f my best puppets ‘accident-ally'.”When most people hear the word “puppetry”, they more than likely think of a way of keeping child-ren entertained at birthday parties. Certainly the subject matter will be expected to be light-hearted rather than serious. However, Roberts wants to point out that puppets convey serious messages sometimes.” he says. 24．What do we know about puppetry in the first paragraph?A．It is a most popular form of entertainment. B．It cannot give people pleasure any more.C．It was first brought to life by Peter Roberts. D．Its value as an art form is not fully recognized.25．In Roberts’ eyes, his puppet shows .A．usually attract people full of humor B．are most something for old aged audienceC．display something meaningful for different people D．involve hard work and great intelligence26．Roberts developed an interest in puppets because of .A．the puppet show books B．his university majorC．a Christmas gift D．some Chinese string puppets 27．What does Roberts want people to think of puppet theatre?A．It is just a kind of entertainment for kids. B．It can be educational as well as entertaining.C．It is only a kind of serious art form. D．It should be kept light-heartedCLAS VEGAS— It was different in the light of day.There was no ‘pop, pop, pop’ of gunfire, no screams. Just a quiet lot of cars abandoned by those, like Kassidy Owen, who escaped with their lives.“It’s strange to hear the silence,” Owen said, “because all I remember was the noise.”The 22-year-old was one of dozens of concertgoers who returned to the scene of the Route 91 Harvest festival on Wednesday morning to fetch the vehicles they left behind as they fled from a gunman raining down bullets from high above in the tower of the Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino across the street.Survivors of the deadly mass shooting in Las Vegas on Sunday needed their cars to move on with their lives —to get back to work, to school, home. It was the first time they were returning to a scene that would forever change them, when joy and celebration and music turned into killing and horror.Before they could move forward, they had to go back to the place where they thought they were going to die.Owen had run to her car to hide and had tried to drive away, but she couldn’t. People were running, bodies dropped to the ground, and cars bottlenecked in the parking lot. During a brief pause after more than 10 minutes of gunfire, she worried the lights of her SUV made everyone inside a shining target.“They’re shooting again!” her best friend’s brother screamed. “‘Turn off the car!’”That’s when she got out and fled.“I just remember shutting the door and running,” Owen said.Now, nearly three days later, she was back, sitting in the driver’s seat of her SUV. Her eyes were swollen and red. This was a long way from over.“You just keep hearing the gunshots in your head,” Owen said.28. Why did Kassidy Owen return to the scene of terror?A. To get back her car for daily life.B. To show sympathy to the victims.C. To search for her missing friends.D. To look into the cause of the shooting.29. Where was the gunman when the mass shooting happened?A. Behind a car.B. In the parking lot.C. On the stage.D. In a tall building.30. Why did Owen keep hearing the gunshots in her head?A. Because she had escaped being caught.B. Because she wanted to find the gunman.C. Because she couldn’t rid herself of those terrible scenes.D. Because she had saved others’ lives by turning off the car.31. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A story book.B. A newspaper.C. A guide book.D. A research report.DFrom fast food cooks to doormen at restaurants and hotels, robots are slowly entering the workforce in nearly every industry. Most recently, the world welcomed its first operational robot policeman.“Robocop”, the newest member of the Dubai police force, made the first public appearance on Sunday at the Fourth Gulf Information Security Expo and Conference, where it greeted guests. At about 70 inches tall and weighing nearly 220 pounds, Robocop seeks to engage with residents and tourists. Featuring an “emotion detector (探测器)”, the robot can recognize a person’s gestures and body language from about 5 feet away.Robocop’s skills don’t stop there—the emotionally intelligent bot can detect if a person is happy, sad and even angry by studying his or her facial expression. And just like your human friends would do, ifRobocop sees you’re unhappy, it will try to lift your spirits. More importantly, when it comes to fighting crime, the robot uses the Internet, artificial intelligence and other smart technologies to spot offenders using facial recognition. Its navigation (导航) skills grant it the ability to map out areas and travel on its own. Equipped with a built-in tablet, Robocop can communicate with people, speak six languages, respond to publicinquiries, shake hands and even make military salutes.“With the aim to assist people on the streets,” said Brigadier-General Khalid Nasser A1 Razzouqi, director-general of smart services at Dubai Police, “the Robocop is the latest smart addition to the force and has been designed to helpus fight crime recently, kee p the city safe and improve happiness levels.”32. According to the text, Robocop can .A. use body languageB. make people happyC. cook fast foodD. ask questions in public33. What is the key part when Robocop makes a traveling route?A. Its navigation skills.B. Its built-in tablet.C. Its emotion detector.D. Its own ability to travel.34. Robocop is designed with the original intention of .A. fighting crimeB. acting as a doormanC. helping people on the streetsD. communicating with people35. What can be the best title for the text?A. Robocop has drawn great public attentionB. Robocop is playing the role as a policemanC. Robocop will help you anytime and anywhereD. Robocop is on the way to replacing the police official第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高一英语寒假作业题(有答案和解释).doc

高一英语寒假作业题（有答案和解释）Ⅰ.用适当的介、副词填空1.The design ________ the room was ________ the fancy style popular ________ those days.2.It was also a treasure decorated ________ gold and jewels，which took the country’s best artists ________ ten years to make.3.It was designed ________ the palace ________ Frederick I.4.However，the next King ________ Prussia，Frederick William I，________ whom the amber room belonged，decided not to keep it.5.________ return，the Czar sent him a troop ________ his best soldiers.6.About four metres long，the room served ________ a small reception hall ________ important visitors.7.She told her artists to add more details ________ it.8.This was a time when the two countries were ________ war.9.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put ________ a train ________ Knigsberg，which was ________ that time a German city ________ the Baltic Sea.10.________ studying old photos ________ the former Amber Room，they have made the new one look ________ the old one.Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写1.Frederick William I，the King of Prussia，could never have imaginedthat his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.翻译___________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _____________仿写(1)你本能够做得更好，但你太粗心了。

高一年级英语寒假作业答案

高一年级英语寒假作业答案【篇一】I. C D D A C BCCAC BAABC D D B A CII. to avoid, being recognized; to heat; not locking/having locked; Using; wasIII. 1. I don't need to/needn’t buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition.2. Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and be considerate/think of othersif/when/while traveling/doing traveling.3. More emphasis should be put / laid / placed on raising questions instead of / rather than solving questions.4. Some readers are offended by the black humor in the book.5. As society changes, so does our attitudes towards life.【篇二】单项选择 DADCA BACCC BABDC完形填空 CCDBA BCCDA DCCBA BBCAA阅读理解 ABA CADC BABA BDCB任务型阅读 1. behavior 2. expected / supposed 3 act 4. feelings / emotions 5.depression6.happens7.ways / methods 8.gradual 9. watching 10. attitude书面表达Possible version,Dear editor of China Daily,Recently our class held a discussion about the advantages and disadvantages of advertisements.Daily life needs advertisements because they can offer information on goods, services, culture, employment and so on. With advertisements, customers can save a lot of time in shopping. Advertisements also help factories or service providers find their market. In a word, advertisements have many advantages.However, we also find advertisements a waste of time when we don' t need them, for example, when watching TV programs. To make things worse, some advertisements are misleading and cheating. Furthermore, huge advertising expenses are shared by consumers, which seems to be unfair.Yours truly,Li Hua。

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高一英语寒假作业试卷及答案整理了高一英语寒假作业试卷及答案，希望对你有帮助。

本试卷共130分答题时间110分钟第一节：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

AOne Sunday, I took my daughter to the seaside. On arriving at the beach, Isaw JoJo, a wealthy man in hotel business. We sat down to chat in an open aircafe while I watched my daughter enjoy herself on the swings (秋千) in front ofus.Suddenly, our conversation was interrupted by a stranger, who politelyasked permission to speak to me privately. People often want to tell mesomething about my TV show.We stood a bit away from my table. He said, “I’m James, the father of a7-year-old girl who’s very sick. The doctors said that if she was treated in theUK, she would probably survive. But I’m poor, so can you help me, please?”I stared into the man’s eyes full of tears and asked how I could help.After I went back, JoJo asked me, “What s wrong?”I told him about it and he wasvery sorry for that family.All day I thought about James s family. I even thought about making aspecial TV show to raise money for the sick child.On Monday morning, JoJo walked into my office. Actually, JoJo was verybusy, and I never imagined he would have the time to come and see me.“Please, call the man and tell him I’ll pay all the expenses for the girl’streatment,”JoJo said with a cheque in his hand.“I ve been married for 35 years;I wasn’t lucky enough to have a child. Sometimes I feel lonely. I want to helpthis child.”I picked up the phone to call James.Now James’s daughter is well and JoJo sometimes goes to visit her. I’m sohappy that there are so good people on this earth.1. According to the passage, the writer _____ .A. often go to the beach with his daughterB. is oftentroubled by hisaudienceC. was unwilling to help JamesD. met JoJo at the beach by accident2. James turned to the writer for help probably because he _____.A. guessed the writer was rich enough to help himB. wanted the writer to ask JoJo for helpC. thought the writer could help him through TVD. knew the writer waswarm-hearted3. Why did JoJo make up his mind to help James? _____.A. To show his love for a child.B. To remove his loneliness by doing something.C. To show his warm heart and kindness.D. To build a relationship with Jame s family.BSome time ago I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didn tthink there would be any difficulty in getting it mended, as there are a lot ofantique (古董) shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chairwith me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception. I was quitewrong. The man wouldn t even look at my chair.The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and thethird and the fourth - so I decided that my approach must be wrong. I enteredthe fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and saidto the shopkeeper, Would you like to buy a chair? Twenty pounds, I said.OK, he said. I ll give you twenty pounds. It s got a slightly broken leg, Isaid. Yes, I saw that. It s nothing. Everything was going according to theplan and I was getting excited. What will you do with it? I asked. Oh, itwill be easy to sell once the repair is done. I ll buy it, I said. What doyou mean? You ve just sold it to me, he said. Yes, I know but I ve changed mymind. I am sorry. I ll give you twenty-seven pounds for it. You must becrazy, he said. Then, suddenly the penny dropped. I know what you want. Youwant me to repair your chair. You re right, I said. And whatwould you havedone if I had walked in and said, Would you mend this chair for me? Iwouldn t have agreed to do it, he said. We don t do repairs, not enough moneyin it and too much trouble. But l ll mend this for you. Shall we say for fivepounds?He was a very nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing.4. We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer_____.A. was rather impoliteB. asked the shopkeeper to repair his chairC. asked the shopkeeper to buy his chairD. was warmly received5. The underlined word approach in the second paragraph means_____.A. plan for dealing with thingsB. decision to sell tingsC. way of doing thingsD. idea of repairing things6. The expression the penny dropped means the shopkeeper______.A. changed his mindB. accepted the offerC. saw the writer s purposeD. decided to help the writer7. From the text, we can learn that the writer was_____.A. honestB. carefulC. funnyD. smartCFear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head，according to a studythat has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance ofsomeone feeling fear.Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel asense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting and pumping bloodaround their bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat isrelaxed.Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influencehow the brain responds to a fearful event, depending on which point it is at inits regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said：“Our studyshows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is differentdepending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart.”The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as theywere shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr Garfinkel said,“The study showed thatfearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it isrelaxed.Thus, our hearts can also affect what we see and what we don t see—andguide whether we see fear.”To further understand this relationship，the scientists also used a brain scanner(扫描仪)to show howthe brain influences the way the heart changes a person s feeling of fear.“We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain ‘speak’to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear,”Dr Garfinkel said.“We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt withand ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successfultreatments for anxiety disorders，and also for those who may be suffering fromserious stress disorder.”8. What is the finding of the study? ________.A. Fear is a result of one s relaxed heartbeat.B. One s heart affects how he feels fear.C. Fear has something to do with one s health.D. One s fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.9. The study was carried out by analyzing ________.A. volunteers heartbeats when they saw terrible picturesB. the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditionsC. volunteers reactions to horrible pictures and data from their brainscansD. different pictures shown to volunteers and their heart-braincommunication10. Which of the following is closest in meaning to “mechanism”in Paragraph6?A. orderB. treatmentC. machineD. system11. This study may contribute to ________.A. treating anxiety and stress betterB. explaining the cycle of fear and anxietyC. finding the key to the heart-brain communicationD. understanding different fears in our hearts and headsDThe evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seemsthat four out of five young people now get on well with their parents, which isthe opposite of the popularly held image of unhappy teenagers locked in theirroom after endless family quarrels.An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that theirfamily life is happier than it has ever been in the past.“We were surprised by just how positive today’s youngpeople seem to be about their families,”said one member of the researchteam.“They’re expected to be rebellious(叛逆的)and selfish but actually they haveother things on their minds; they want a car and material goods, and they worryabout whether school is serving them well. There’s discussion between parentsand children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-makingprocess. They don’t want to rock the boat.”So it seems that these parents are much more likely than parents of 30years ago to treat their children as friends.“My parents are happy to discussthings with me and willing to listen to me,”says 17-year-old Daniel LaSalle.“Ialways tell them when I m going out clubbing. When they know what I m doing,they’re fine with it.”Susan Cromer, who is now 21, agrees. “Looking back on thelast 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call talk or discussion. Forexample, when I’d done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night. ButI think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.”Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It ispossible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not based on real facts. Aresearcher explains,“Teenagers were thought to be different from others in apart of time in our social history. But to our surprise, they say they aregetting on well with their parents. But that idea of rebelling and breaking awayfrom their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s wheneveryone rebelled.”【高中生寒假专题】12. The study shows that teenagers don t want to______________________.A. share family dutiesB. cause trouble in their familiesC. go boating with their familyD. make family decisions13. Compared with parents of 30 years ago, today’s parents___________________.A. go to clubs more often with their childrenB. are much stricter with their childrenC. care less about their children’s lifeD. give their children morefreedom14. According to the writer, teenage rebellion ____________________.A. may be a wrong opinionB. is common at presentC. always happened in the 1960sD. was caused by changes in families15. Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?A. Discussion in familyB. Teenage education in familyC. Teenage trouble in familyD. Harmony in family根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。