高三英语状语从句全国通用
(全国通用)高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 专题九 状语从句练习-人教版高三全册英语试题
专题九状语从句题组一体验真题用适当的从属连词填空1.(2015·重庆卷)If you miss this chance,it may be years ________ you get another one.2.(2015·陕西卷)I believe you will have a wonderful time here ________ you get to know everyone else.3.(2015·四川卷)There is only one more day to go ________ your favorite music group play live.4.(2015·某某卷)We need to get to the root of the problem ________ we can solve it.5.(2015·安徽卷)________ scientists have learned a lot about the universe,there is much we still don't know.6.(2015·安徽卷)________ he once felt like giving up,he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.7.(2015·福建卷)________ the students came from different countries,they got along quite well in the summer camp.8.(2014·山东卷)I don't really like the author,________ I have to admit his books are very exciting.9.(2014·重庆卷)Half an hour later,Lucy still couldn't get a taxi ________ the bus had dropped her.10.(2014·卷)________ the forest park is far away,a lot of tourists visit it everyyear.11.(2014·江苏卷)Lessons can be learned to face the future,________ history cannotbe changed.12.(2014·浙江卷)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ________ she couldstay home and raise her family.13.(2014·陕西卷)________ had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience brokeinto thunderous applause.14.(2014·安徽卷)The meaning of the word “nice〞 changed a few times ________ itfinally came to include the sense “pleasant〞.15.(2014·湖南卷)You will never gain success ________ you are fully devoted to yourwork.16.(2014·陕西卷)The young couple,who returned my lost wallet,left ________ Icould ask for their names.17.(2014·四川卷)I'll be out for some time.________ anything important happens,call me up immediately.18.(2014·江西卷)It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up andtold me to watch the football game.19.(2013·辽宁卷)One can always manage to do more things,________ full one'sschedule is in life.20.(2013·卷)I took my driving license with me on holiday,________ I wanted to hirea car.21.(2013·某某卷)________ small,the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30countries.22.(2013·重庆卷)________ we have enough evidence,we can't win the case.23.(2013·山东卷)Mark needs to learn Chinese ________ his company is opening abranch in Beijing.24.(2013·山东卷)________ I have to give a speech,I get extremely nervous beforeI start.25.(2013·江苏卷)In the global economy,a new drug for cancer,________ it isdiscovered,will create many economic possibilities around the world.26.(2013·湖南卷)You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________you reach any decision.27.(2013·安徽卷)It's much easier to make friends ________ you have similarinterests.28.(2013·四川卷)He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son ________he wants to.29.(2013·江西卷)She says that she'll have to close the shop ________ businessimproves.30.(2013·陕西卷)I have heard a lot of good things about you ________ I came backfrom abroad.答案 1.before 2.once 3.before 4.before 5.Though/Although 6.Where 7.While/Although/Though8.though/although9.where10.Even though/Even if/Though/Although 11.though/although 12.so that/in order that 13.No sooner 14.before15.unless16.before17.In case18.when19.however/no matter how 20.in case 21.Although/Though 22.Unless 23.since/as/because 24.Whenever/no matter when 25.wherever/no matter where 26.before 27.when 28.even if/though 29.unless 30.since题组二尝试模拟Ⅰ.用适当的从属连词填空1.—My son is addicted to computer games.He is hopeless,isn't he?—Yes,________ he is determined to give up and start all over.2.Crossing roads without taking traffic lights into consideration,________ they are part of a crowd,has been labeled as the “Chinese style of crossing roads.〞3.Provide your doctor with a detailed medical history ________ he can give you accurate treatment.4. ________ the parking regulations have become stricter,more people will use public transport and leave their cars at home.5.________ Sandy's damage is unlikely to last long,it would apparently hurt the total economic output of the fourth quarter.6.________ you read English easily,you'll find it is another cup of tea to make conversation in English.7.________ I saw the beautifully-decorated house,I really wondered how she could manage that all by herself.8.________ he could call the police,the thieves had run away with the suitcase,leaving him shocked and helpless.9.—Well,Jane has many advantages,too.—Oh,yes.________ others are weak,she is strong.10.________ the news,so far,has been good,there may be days ahead when it is bad.11.The woman rushed out ________ she felt the house shaking.12. After the war,a new school building was put up ______ there had once been atheatre.13.—I wonder how much you charge for your services.—The first two are free ________ the third costs 30.14.How can they expect to learn anything ________ they never listen?15.Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon,or ________ it isconvenient to you.16.Scientists are warning that ________ emissions of carbon (碳排放) are cut,we could be heading for an environmental disaster.17.I will accept Guy coming with us,________ he pays for his own meals.18.The movie LifeofPi is so attractive that it holds the audience's curiosity________ the story reaches the end.19.________ interesting a book it is,the boy never seems to be able to finish itoff.20.You seem to have a ready-made answer ________ I ask you a question.答案 1.unless 2.so long as 3.so that 4.Now that/Since 5.Although/Though 6.Even if /Even though7.When8.Before9.Where10.While11.immediately/instantly/directly/as soon as /the minute/the instant 12.where 13.while 14.when 15.whenever 16.unless17.only if/unless 18.until 19.However 20.wheneverⅡ.用适当的词填空,注意使用从属连词Gandhi was honored as the father of the Indian nation.He has been respected and beloved by the Indians with the belief __1__ he is an Indian national hero.He was born in India in 1869.__2__ is recorded,he got married at the age of 13,following the local custom.In 1888 he sailed to England,__3__ he studied law for three years and became a lawyer.__4__ his return to India,he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.In South Africa he was surprised to find __5__ the problem of racial discrimination was serious.There he formed an organization and this was __6__ he started to fight for equal rights.Gandhi returned to India in 1915,__7__ India was controlled by the British.He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and independence for his country.__8__ in the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison and it was still not sure __9__ they could gain independence,the struggles never stopped.The British government had to give in and India won its independence in 1947.Unfortunately,Gandhi was shot by an Indian __10__ opposed his views and died on January 30th,1948.答案 1.that 2.As 3.where 4.On 5.that 6.how 7.when 8.Although/Though 9.whether 10.whoⅢ.仿真模拟阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
高三英语 语法专项状语从句
领兑市安插阳光实验学校中学高三语法专项-状语从句(1)【考点分析】状语从句是每年高考必考的内容,在高考试题中加上其它从句的干扰,以及倒装句,强调句的介入,使得状语从句更为复杂。
1.时间状语从句由下列连词引导:when, while, as, before, after, once, till, until, since, as soon as, now that, hardly…when,scarcely…when, no sooner…than,有一些表示时间的副词(短语)或名词短语也可引导时间状语从句。
如:directly, instantly, immediately, by the time,the moment, the second, the minute, the instant, every time, each time, next time, the last time内容如下:①when, while, as引导的时间状语从句▲as表示“当……的时候”,往往和when/ while通用,但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。
She came up as I was cooking. (同时)The runners started as the gun went off. (几乎同时)▲when(at or during the time that )既可以表示在某一点的时候,又可表示在某一段时间内,主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。
It was raining when we arrived. (指时间点)When we were at school, we went to the library every day. (在一段时间内)When we arrived there, the film had already begun. (先后发生)▲while意思是“当……的时候”或“在某一段时间里”。
高分句式之状语从句 2024年高考英语写作高分句式
If I were you, I would do more reading to broaden my horizon.
14 If convenient, can you ...? 方便的话,您能不 能……?
方便的话,您能否尽早给我回信?(咨询信写作)
4 had (just) done sth. ... when ... 刚一做某事 ,这时突然……
我刚一写完作业,就停电了。(记叙文写作;读后续写)
I had just finished my homework when the power went out.
5 As time went by/passed, ... 随着时光的流逝, ……
随着人工智能的发展,我们的生活会变得越来越好。(科技话题写作)
As artificial intelligence develops / advances, our life will be better. [= we will lead a better life.]
7 It will be +一段时间+ before ...
21 so/such ... that ...如此…以至于…
Many adolescents are so addicted to playing online games that they are ruining their study and health.
22 so that ...为了…/结果… (引导目的或结果状语 从句)
19 as soon as... immediately/instantly/the moment+句子,… No sooner had 主语 done… than… Hardly/scarcely had 主语 done…when…一…就… On/Upon doing sth, …
完整版)高考语法填空状语从句(含答案)
完整版)高考语法填空状语从句(含答案)1.XXX increases。
the number of XXX increases.2.When you purchase a fish and bring it home。
it is advisable to store it in the refrigerator if you do not XXX.3.Despite being in his ies。
XXX.4.Listening to music is a great way for me to relax and takemy mind off daily stresses.5.Regardless of the n。
it is important not to be a bystander.6.Whenever the little panda cried。
its mother would rock it back and forth and give it comforting pats.7.While some people are motivated by the desire for success。
XXX failure.8.Although online shopping has had a significant impact onour lives。
not all of its effects have been positive.18.The word "nice" went through several changes in meaning before it finally included the sense of "pleasant."19.XXX me up in the middle of the night to watch thefootball game.20.The young couple who returned my lost wallet left before I could ask for their names.21.Even after half an hour。
高三英语语法复习(状语从句)
时间状语从句
3、before的用法 (1)表示“在......之前”,引导时间状语从句,可 放在主句之前或之后,但通常不用于一般将来 时。 Do it now before you forget.
I had read the operation instruction before I began to test the machine.
时间状语从句
4、until的用法
(3)用于强调句中的until所引导的时间状语从句, 一般采用“It is / was not until... that...”句型。
He didn’t finish his work until yesterday. →It was not until yesterday that he finished his work. 强调句
时间状语从句
2、while的用法 (2)表示对比的用法,其意为“而,但”。 句 中 Some people waste food while others haven’t enough. 句中 I went swimming while the others played tennis. 句中
时间状语从句
时间状语从句
1、when的用法 (4)when可以作“既然”解,引导原因状语从句,相 当于since, now that。 I can’t tell you anything when you won’t listen. Why do you want a new job _______ you’ve got such a good one already? (NMET2007) A. that C. which B. where D. when
高三英语状语从句
语法复习六:状语从句由从句担任的状语,在句子中可修饰谓语(或其它动词)、形容词、副词或是整个句子,它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。
状语从句是一较大的语法项目,也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。
高考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句,这些从句仍是今后高考热点,应作充分准备。
同时对方式状语从句也应引起重视。
(一)时间状语从句表示时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner … than, hardly (scarcely) … when, every time等引导。
e.g. When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.He started as soon as he received the news.Once you see him, you will never forget him.No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.(二)原因状语从句原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的,引导这类从句的最常用的连词是because, since, as , now that(既然)等,for 表示因果关系时(它引导的不是从句)为并列连词,语气不如because 强。
e.g. He is disappointed because he didn't get the position.As it is raining, I will not go out.Now that you mention it, I do remember.(三)地点状语从句引导地点状语从句的连词是where 和wherever等。
高中英语状语从句专项讲解及练习(有答案)
高中英语状语从句专项讲解及练习(有答案)状语从句1、地点状语从句地点状语从句表示地点、方位,这类从句通常由where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere引导。
Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者,事竟成。
They will go where they are happy.他们想到他们觉得快乐的地方去。
We must camp where we can get water. 我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。
地点状语从句与定语从句的区别:在于分句在句中作什么成分。
作状语,则是状语从句;作定语修饰名词,则是定语从句。
where引导定语从句时,从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词;而状语从句前则无需先行词。
如:Go back where you came from.(where引导地点状语从句)Go back to the village where you came from.(where引导定语从句,修饰village)We went home, where we had dinner. (where引导定语从句,修饰home)2、原因状语从句原因状语从句一般由because(因为),since(既然),now that(既然,因为),as(由于)等连词引导。
(1)because表示直接的原因,表示原因的语气最强,常表示必然的因果关系。
回答why引起的特殊疑问句,只能用because。
Jane wore a raincoat because it was raining.因为天下雨,所以詹穿着雨衣。
He is absent today because he is ill.他今天缺课,因为他病了。
(2)since表示对方已经知晓、无须加以说明的原因或事实,语气比because稍弱。
I'll do it for you since you are busy.既然你忙,我来替你做吧。
高考状语从句
高考状语从句高考状语从句是在句子中起修饰或限定作用的从句,常常用来表达时间、条件、原因、目的等情况。
在高考英语考试中,掌握状语从句的使用是非常重要的。
下面是一些常见的状语从句类型及其用法:1. 时间状语从句:用于表示主句发生的时间。
例如:I will call you when I arrive home.(当我到家后会给你打电话。
)He had already left before I arrived.(在我到达之前他已经离开了。
)2. 条件状语从句:表示主句的发生条件。
例如:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.(如果明天下雨,我们将呆在家里。
)Unless you study hard, you will fail the exam.(除非你努力学习,否则你会考不及格。
)3. 原因状语从句:表达主句的原因。
例如:Because he was sick, he couldn't attend the meeting.(因为他生病了,所以不能参加会议。
)Since it's raining, we decided to stay indoors.(因为下雨了,我们决定待在室内。
)4. 目的状语从句:表示主句的目的或出发点。
例如:I brought my umbrella so that I wouldn't get wet.(我带了伞,以便不会淋湿。
)He works hard in order that he can achieve his goals.(他努力工作以便能达到自己的目标。
)以上只是状语从句的几个常见用法,考生在备考过程中还需多加练习,加深对状语从句的理解和使用。
备战新高考英语抢分秘籍:状语从句 (原卷版)(全国通用)
法宝07 状语从句距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
目录一............... 知识梳理二............... 真题回顾三............... 名校模拟练状语是谓语的另一个附加成分,主要用于修饰动词的状态,如时间、地点、方式等。
状语从句即为句子中充当状语的从句。
和定语从句不同,状语从句“套路”比较单一,主要掌握不同类型下的引导词,并注意少数特殊情况即可。
01时间状语从句- When I arrived home, my mom was sleeping.- 当我回到家时,我母亲正在睡觉。
- As soon as I arrived home, Tom closed TV.- 我一回到家,汤姆就关了电视。
- By the time you arrived home, I had done my housework.- 当你回到家时,我已经做完了家务。
高三复习状语从句
高三英语复习:状语从句一、在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等词的从句叫状语从句,也称副词性从句,一般可分为时间状语从句,地点状语从句,原因状语从句,目的状语从句,结果状语从句,条件状语从句,让步状语从句,比较状语从句和方式状语从句。
掌握状语从句的关键在于熟记各种组昂语从句的引导词。
二、时间状语从句:引导词有When, while, as, before, after, since, until/till, as soon as, once, each time, everytime, next time, the moment, the minute, immediately, instantly等。
1、When引导的时间状语从句:⑴When 意为“当......时候”,表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生;When I was wandering in the street, I met her.Faith is the bird that feels the light when the dawn is still dark.Please tell him about it when you see him back.⑵When 引导的状语从句中的动词可用延续性,也可用终止性动词;He was listening to the music when I went in.I will visit my parents when I have time.All time is no time when it is past. 光阴一去不复返。
⑶对比:When 还可表示“突然性”,“如果”,“既然”;We were just about to leave when it began to rain.Turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the machine.How can they learn anything when they spend all their time watching TV?2、While引导的时间状语从句:⑴While 表示“与……同时”,“在……期间”。
高三英语状语从句试题答案及解析
高三英语状语从句试题答案及解析1. If you find yourself ______ no one will help you, please call me.A.which B.whenC.where D.what【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。
本题考查where引导的地点状语从句,一般翻译为“在……地方”。
句意:如果你发现你自己处于无人帮助你的境地,请打电话给我。
故C正确考点 : 考查状语从句2. Today, we will begin ________ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. A.when B.where C.how D.what【答案】B【解析】B[句意:今天,为了不遗漏要点,我们从昨天结束的地方开始。
where 引导地点状语从句。
]3. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ________ it is convenientto you.(2011·江西)A.whenever B.howeverC.whichever D.wherever【答案】A【解析】A[考查状语从句连接词。
whenever无论何时,however然而,whichever任何一个,wherever 无论哪里。
句意:请打电话给我的秘书安排今天下午的会议,或者在任何你方便时。
关系副词在后句中充当状语,根据语境可知是指时间,选A。
]4. ________ that they lost the game, tears came down Kate's face.A.On hearing the newsB.When heard the newsC.The moment she heard the newsD.While hearing the news【答案】C【解析】C[the moment 一……就……,因为主从句的主语不一致,所以A,D排除。
高考状语从句
高考状语从句一、状语从句的定义与作用状语从句在句子中起副词作用,用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
它可以表示时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、比较、方式、目的等不同的意义。
二、常见类型及用法1. 时间状语从句- 引导词:when(当……时候),while(在……期间,强调同时性),as (当……;随着),before(在……之前),after(在……之后),since(自从;既然),until/till(直到)等。
- 例如:- When I got home, my mother was cooking.(当我到家的时候,我妈妈正在做饭。
)- While I was reading, he was watching TV.(我读书的时候,他正在看电视。
这里强调读书和看电视这两个动作同时进行)- As we grow older, we become wiser.(随着我们长大,我们变得更聪明了。
)- Before you leave, turn off the lights.(在你离开之前,关灯。
)- After he had finished his homework, he went to bed.(他完成作业之后就去睡觉了。
注意这里从句动作先于主句动作完成,用过去完成时)- Since I came to this school, I have made many friends.(自从我来到这所学校,我交了很多朋友。
since引导的从句常用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时) - He didn't leave until/till his mother came back.(直到他妈妈回来他才离开。
)2. 地点状语从句- 引导词:where(在……地方),wherever(无论在哪里)。
- 例如:- Put the book where you can find it easily.(把书放在你容易找到的地方。
高三英语语法训练 状语从句
现吨市安达阳光实验学校中学高三英语语法训练状语从句I 基本概念在复合由从句表示的状语称作状语从句,它可以用来修饰谓语(包括非谓语动词)、语或状语,或是整个句子。
状语从句通常由一个连词引起,也可以由一个起连词作用的词组引起,有时甚至不需要连词直接和主句连接起来。
II 考点聚焦(I)时间状语从句时间状语从句常用连接词:when, as, while, before, after, till, until, as soon as, hardly…when, no sooner…than, since, once1.when, while和as用法比较(1)when 通常运用于以下三种情况下①当…的时候(从的动词可以是延续性的,也可以是短暂性的)②就在此时,突然…③在…情况下,既然阅读下列例句,辨别when的用法:When he was on the farm, he learned a lot from the farmers.________________I was walking along the road when I heard my name called._________________Why did you want to look for a job when you had a better one?______________当when 做“就在此时,突然…”讲时,常用于以下句型中:was/ were doing…when “正在干某事突然…”was about to do…when “正要干某事突然…”had just done…when“刚刚干完某事,就在这时…”I was about to go shopping when an unexpected guest came.我正要去买东西,这时来了一个不速之客。
I had just finished my homework when the light went out.我刚刚做完作业,突然灯灭了。
高三英语(课标全国卷)并列句和状语从句
高三英语(课标全国卷)并列句和状语从句1. 掌握并列连词的基本用法及句式。
2. 掌握状语从句从属连词的基本用法。
一、并列句并列连词连接两个互不依存的词、短语或分句。
并列连词连接两个分句就构成了并列复合句。
(一)并列句思维导图(二)表示顺承或递进关系:and,both.. and..., not only..but (also)., as well as, neither...nor...等。
1. and;①意为“和,与,且,又”,表顺承、递进关系;②表示动作长时间地“继续”或“重复”。
Local people live in old houses and they are very friendly.当地人生活在旧房子里并且他们很友好。
We waited and waited.我们等了又等。
2. both…and…意为“既……又……,两个都”。
He spoke with both kindness and understanding. 他说话既亲切又明事理。
3. not only…but(also)….意为“不仅……而且.….…”。
Not only men but (also) women were chosen. 选中的不仅有男性还有女性。
4. as well as 意为“也,还”。
They have a flat in town as well as in the countryside. 他们在城里有一套公寓,在乡村也有。
5. neither….nor…意为“既不……也不……”。
Neither Tom nor Helen is hard-working. 汤姆和海伦都不勤奋。
(三)表示转折或对比关系:but,yet, not... but…,while 等。
1. but意为“但,而,然而”,表示转折关系,不能与从属连词 although, though, while 连用。
There are many kinds of sports, but my favorite is swimming. 有许多种运动,但我最喜欢的是游泳。
高三英语状语从句
在复合句中由从句表示的状语 称作状语从句,它可以用来修 饰谓语(包括非谓语动词)、 定语或状语,或是整个句子。
准确掌握每一个连词的含义 是掌握状语从句的关键。
同时要注意主从句的时态呼应。
状语从句一般分为九大类 状语从句类别: 时间状语从句 原因状语从句 结果状语从句 方式状语从句 让步状语从句 地点状语从句 目的状语从句 条件状语从句 比较状语从句
Not… until --- 直到……才 He didn’t leave the office until he finished the work. =He left the office when he finished the work. Not …until 可以和 when 互换
Before --- 在……之前 The passengers should arrive at the airport an hour before the flight departs.
引导状语从句的连接词有: If, unless, as long as, in case, provided that, on condition that
If ---如果 If you don’t hurry up, you will miss the plane. If it snows tomorrow, the flight will be canceled. If you leave at 6 o’clock tomorrow morning, you’d better get to bed now.
As --- 一边……一边, 随着 She was doing her homework as she was listening to the music.
高考状语从句知识点
高考状语从句知识点状语从句是高考英语中的一个重要语法点,掌握好状语从句对于理解和运用英语句子结构、提高英语语言能力有着至关重要的作用。
接下来,让我们一起深入了解一下高考中常见的状语从句类型及其用法。
一、时间状语从句时间状语从句表示时间关系,常用的引导词有 when(当……时候)、while(在……期间)、as(当……时;一边……一边……)、before(在……之前)、after(在……之后)、since(自从……)、until / till(直到……)等。
1、 when 引导的时间状语从句When I was a child, I often played in the park(当我还是个孩子的时候,我经常在公园玩耍。
)When he arrived home, it was already midnight(当他到家时,已经是午夜了。
)需要注意的是,when 引导的从句动作可以与主句动作同时发生,也可以先于主句动作发生。
2、 while 引导的时间状语从句While I was doing my homework, my mother was cooking(当我在做作业时,妈妈在做饭。
)While he was reading, his sister was singing(他在读书时,他妹妹在唱歌。
)while 引导的从句动作通常是持续性的,且主句和从句动作同时发生。
3、 as 引导的时间状语从句As I was walking along the street, I met an old friend(当我沿着街道走时,遇到了一位老朋友。
)As time goes by, we become more mature(随着时间的流逝,我们变得更加成熟。
)4、 before 和 after 引导的时间状语从句I had finished my homework before my father came back(在我爸爸回来之前,我已经完成了作业。
2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编:专题04 三大从句 (解析版) (全国通用)
专题04 三大从句养成良好的答题习惯,是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
2024年高考真题1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】The Glasshouse stands ____as__ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the ____richness_____ (rich) of gardening in England.64.【答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句。
句意:Mark Woodruff补充说:“这是当代设计的最高成就,在丝绸之路的尽头,中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场,这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国,定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。
”空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词design,先行词指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词which或that引导从句。
故填which/that。
2.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___36___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. 36.【答案】who【解析】考查定语从句。
高三英语状语从句全国通用
状语从句状语从句分类及常用连词:时间状语从句:when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once, as soon as,etc.地点状语从句:where, wherever原因状语从句:because, since, as, for, now that, etc.目的状语从句:in order that, so that, that, etc.结果状语从句:so…that, so that, such…that, that, etc.条件状语从句:if, unless, as(so)long as, etc.让步状语从句:though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as, etc.比较状语从句:as…as, so…as, than, etc.方式状语从句:as, as if, as though, etc.相似连词的用法区别1.when, while, as,while表时间,从句需用延续性动词,切不可用瞬间动词。
when表时间,从句既可以用延续性动词,又可以用瞬间动词。
as表时间,与when相似,但侧重强调主从句动作同点或同段进行。
when, while后可以接分词短语。
2.because, as, since, for语气位置意义because最强前或后“原因”;表客观因果关系;回答“why”as较强前“由于”;把众人所知的事实当作理由since较弱前“既然”;就对方陈述的事实作为理由for最弱后“理由”;对某一事实进行推断的理由注:上面所说的“前”,指从句在主句之前;“后”,指从句在主句之后。
3.so that, so…that, such…thatso that “以便”、“结果”表目的和结果。
注意:在从句中有情态动词表目的。
无情态动词表结果。
so…that“如此的…以致于”表结果。
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状语从句状语从句分类及常用连词:时间状语从句:when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once, as soon as,etc.地点状语从句:where, wherever原因状语从句:because, since, as, for, now that, etc.目的状语从句:in order that, so that, that, etc.结果状语从句:so…that, so that, such…that, that, etc.条件状语从句:if, unless, as(so)long as, etc.让步状语从句:though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as, etc.比较状语从句:as…as, so…as, than, etc.方式状语从句:as, as if, as though, etc.相似连词的用法区别1.when, while, as,while表时间,从句需用延续性动词,切不可用瞬间动词。
when表时间,从句既可以用延续性动词,又可以用瞬间动词。
as表时间,与when相似,但侧重强调主从句动作同点或同段进行。
when, while后可以接分词短语。
2.because, as, since, for语气位置意义because最强前或后“原因”;表客观因果关系;回答“why”as较强前“由于”;把众人所知的事实当作理由since较弱前“既然”;就对方陈述的事实作为理由for最弱后“理由”;对某一事实进行推断的理由注:上面所说的“前”,指从句在主句之前;“后”,指从句在主句之后。
3.so that, so…that, such…thatso that “以便”、“结果”表目的和结果。
注意:在从句中有情态动词表目的。
无情态动词表结果。
so…that“如此的…以致于”表结果。
该结构常见于:1.so+形/副+that2.so+形+a(an)+单数名词+that3.so+many/much+复数名词(不可数名词)+thatsuch…that“如此的…以致于”表结果。
该结构常见于:1.such+a(an)+形+名词+that2.such+形+复数名词/不可数名词+that4.though, although, as,though, although在句首表“尽管”两者都可以用。
但句后不能再用but。
下列情况只能用though:▲as though (=as if);even if (=even though)▲在句末表示“然而”as表示“尽管”,从句的表语、状语等成分要倒装。
5.whatever, however, wherever, whenever它们是what, how, where, when的强势语气。
分别等于:no matter what, no matter howno matter where,no matter when各状语从句详解时间状语从句1) 由as, while引导时,表示主句和从句的动作同时发生,或一个动作在另一个动作或状态的过程中2) 由after, when引导时,表示主句动作在从句动作之后Michael used to look hurt and surprised when ________.A.scolding B. to scold C. having scolded D. scolded 本题从句主语与主句主语一致,这种情况下,状语从句的主语常常省略,这是要注意状语从句中的谓语动词应用现在分词还是过去分词。
全句的意思是:“麦克尔过去受到责难时,看起来又伤心又惊讶”。
麦克尔是“被责难”,因而应该用过去分词,所以答案是D。
3) 由before, when引导时,表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前I had just started back for the house to change my clothes ______ I heard voices.A. asB. whenC. afterD. whole本题前半部分的意思是:“我刚动身回屋换衣服”,后半部分的意思是:“我听到有人说话”。
前半部分用过去完成式,后半部分用一般过去时。
前半部分的动作发生在后半部分之前。
为表达这一情景,前半部分作主句,主句中一般用just,hardly,后半部分作从句,用连接词when引出。
答案是B。
when从句可能表示多种意义,这里它表示一种原来没有预料到的新情况出现。
又是这一新情况打断了主句表示的正在进行的活动,或制止了即将发生的情况。
在这种情况下,主句常用进行式、完成式或“be about +inf.”之类。
我们来看下面的例题I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave ______ something occurred whichattracted my attention.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. vwhile全句的意思是:“我感到有些失望,正要离开时,发生了一件事,吸引了我的注意力”。
前半部分的事正要或正在进行时,另一事突然发生,这是应该用连接词when,一般放在主句之后。
这时,when的意思相当于at which time,and then,常译为“这时、刚……就”。
所以,答案是C。
因为句中be about to do 的意思是“即将、正要”。
所以unless和全句意思不合。
选项B)的连接词until可表示主句的动作在从句动作发生时就停下来了,这显然和全句意思不符。
选项D)的连接词while相当于during the time that,表示主句的动作是在从句动作的期间发生。
这和本句的意思也不合。
4) 由whenever, every / each time引导时,表示主句动作以从句动作为条件而发生We can leave when you are ready.你什么时候准备好,我们就可以动身了。
动身这个动作是在这个人准备好了之后发生的。
5) 由as soon as引导时,表示主句动作发生在从句动作的一瞬间之后(注意:the moment,the instant,the second,the minute都可做连词用,引导定语从句,意思是as soon as。
);I decided to go to the library as soon as I _______.A. finish what I didB. finished what I didC. would finish what I was doingD. finished what I was doing结合四个选项来看,全句的意思是:“我决定一做完手头的工作就去图书馆”。
本题首先要判断的是as soon as(一……就)引出的时间状语从句中谓语动词的时态。
从句中的动作“做完手头的工作”是预计将要发生的动作,而主句的谓语动词用的是过去时(decided)。
在这种场合,从句中通常用一般过去时,而不用过去将来时。
所以选项A和C不可能是答案。
此外,“完成手头的工作”指“完成正在做的工作”,do要用进行式。
因此选项D才是答案。
You see the lightning ________ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A. the instantB. for an instantC. on the instantD. in an instant本题考核对连接词的掌握。
从句子结构看,it happens是从句,空格中应该填入一个连接词。
从四个选项看,只有A) the instant可以做连接词。
the instant(that)相当于as soon as,可起连接作用,引导时间状语从句。
这样,全句的意思是“闪电一发生你就看到闪光,但过一会儿你才听到雷声。
”其他三个选项在句子中可以做状语,但不起连接作用。
6) 由just/ hardly……when, no sooner……than引导时,表示主句动作发生在从句动作一瞬间之前I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _________ I heard voices.A. asB. whenC. afterD. while本题前半部分用过去完成时,后半部分用一般过去时,说明前半部分的动作发生在后半部分的动作之前。
全句的意思应该是“我刚动身回屋换衣服,就听到有人说话”。
为表达这一情景,前半部分做主句,主句中一般用just或hardly,后半部分做从句,用连接词when 引导,形成just/ hardly……when的固定搭配。
所以答案是B) when。
选项A) as引出从句时,表示主句动作是在As从句动作的行为过程中发生的。
选项D)连接词while引导的主从复合句叙述两件事情在同时发生。
如果选择C) after,则主从句的动作发生的顺序正好反过来,这样就与题目里的时态不符合了。
所以这个三个选项都是错误的。
注意:表示将来动作或事情的时间状语从句中,动词要用现在时态代替将来时;hardly……when, no sooner……than中的hardly和no sooner若位于句首,则其后句子用部分倒装句。
No sooner had we reached the top of the hill _____ we all sat down to rest.A. whenB. thenC. thanD. untilNo sooner…than是一个复合连接词,意思是“一……就……”。
因此,答案是C) than。
全句意思式:“我们一到山顶,大家就都坐下来休息”。
注意,no sooner置于句首时,要用倒装词序。
原因状语从句由because, as, since或复合连接词now that,in that等引导。
(注意:for是连词,虽然也可以表示“因为”,但其后所接的是并列句中的一个独立句,而非从句。
)______ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A. ForB. NowC. SinceD. Despite本题前半部分的意思是:“我头部的症状已经消失”,后半部分的意思是:“脑子也开始变得灵活的多”。
这两个部分无论是语法结构或意思都是完整的。
因此,空格内应填入连接词。