科技英语写作中的典型错误(新)

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科技英语写作常见语法错误

科技英语写作常见语法错误

Redundant presence components
Adding unnecessary information or repeating the same idea in different ways Example: "The cat, a domestic animal, is a popular pet." (redundant "a
Detailed description
In English, the singular and plural forms of the subject and predicate must be consistent, which is a basic requirement of grammar rules. If this point is ignored, it will lead to sentence structure confusion and affect the accurate transmission of information.
04
Sentence structure error
Incomplete or redundant presence components
Incomplete presence components
A presence may be missing a subject, verb, or object, making it graphically incomplete Example: "The experience was conducted to study the effects of..." (missing object)

科技英文写作常见错误

科技英文写作常见错误

The Most Common Habits from more than 200 English Papers written by Graduate Chinese Engineering Students.1.a、an、the的使用。

普通名词、专有名词、非专有名词、可数名词、不可数名词要注意区分。

2.超长句式。

通常英语中一个句子中最好只有一个supporting idea,不同观点应该放在不同的句子里。

分号只有当必须想表明观点之间的关系时才使用。

对多个变量意义进行说明时,由此产生的长句可以通过列表来解决。

3.在阐述观点前先描述目的、位置、原因。

这样容易造成读者认为作者不直截了当,并且降低了观点在整个句子中的重要性。

4.将说明时间的词句放在句首。

理由同上,尽量不要因此影响观点的直接阐述。

5.which/that对应的先行词不明确。

会造成混淆,使读者无法知道你到底修饰的是哪个词。

6.respectively/respective的使用。

这两个词表明多个原因或事件按照之前提起的顺序,该顺序对于句子的意思必须是非常重要的。

如果描述的事情或者过程已经有明显的排列顺序了,则不该重复使用respectively。

如果句子中有多个次序或集合,容易造成混淆而不知到底指的谁。

Respectively通常使用在句子末尾。

7.in this paper的滥用。

通常这个词主要用在两个地方:在简介和结论中强调文章的内容,在正文里引用他人文献或标准后。

可选择使用in this study、in this research、this paper present 等。

8.数字和关系式。

句首绝对不能用阿拉伯数字,对于非参数指标的数字最好不要采用阿拉伯数字,而用英文表示。

同样对于等号、不等号、大于、小于等关系表达,也不能使用简化的数学符号表示,而要采用单词表示。

9.Figure/Table的表示。

缩写为Fig和Tbl,在句首不能使用缩写,另外在数字前要加上一个空格。

科技英语写作语法错误举例共68页文档

科技英语写作语法错误举例共68页文档
→A series of low molecular weight phenolphthalein epoxy resins ( Mn=500~700) heve been prepared from phenolphthalein and epichlorohydrin using K2CO3(Na2CO3)/H2O as catalysts instead of NaOH/H2O.
[说明] The subject is “application”, which is singular.
Application of this technique to … is described.
Sometimes, two singular subjects joined by “and” cause this error.
例2 Growths described →Growth and isolation of M13 virus were described.
Exception: A subject that is plural in form but singular in effect takes a singular verb.
However, when two or more subjects are joined by “or”, the verb takes the number of the closest subject.
例5 Application or uses were noted. Uses or application was noted.
例3 The name and address of each contributor is given on the title page.

科技英语写作指南改错总结

科技英语写作指南改错总结

科技英语写作指南改错总结在科技领域,准确、清晰且规范的英语写作至关重要。

然而,在实际的写作过程中,我们常常会出现各种错误。

以下是对科技英语写作中常见错误的总结和改正方法。

一、语法错误1、主谓不一致这是一个常见且容易被忽视的问题。

例如,“The data shows”应为“The data show”,因为“data”是复数形式,谓语动词应使用相应的复数形式。

2、时态混乱在描述实验过程或研究结果时,时态的使用应保持一致。

比如,不能在同一段落中,前面用一般过去时描述过去的实验步骤,后面又突然用现在完成时来总结结果。

3、冠词误用不定冠词“a”和“an”的使用要根据后面单词的发音。

若单词以元音音素开头,用“an”;以辅音音素开头,用“a”。

例如,“an hour”(“hour”以元音音素开头),“a university”(“university”以辅音音素开头)。

4、名词单复数错误科技英语中,名词的单复数形式需要根据具体语境准确使用。

例如,“analysis”的复数形式是“analyses”,“phenomenon”的复数形式是“phenomena”。

二、词汇错误1、用词不当选择词汇时,要确保其准确性和专业性。

例如,“effect”和“affect”,“effect”是名词,“affect”是动词,不能混淆使用。

2、拼写错误这是比较基础但也容易出现的问题。

例如,“definitely”常被错写成“definately”,“separate”常被错写成“seperate”。

3、近义词混淆科技英语中有很多意思相近的词,但在具体语境中的用法不同。

比如,“accurate”和“precise”,“accurate”强调准确性,“precise”强调精确性。

三、句子结构错误1、句子成分残缺例如,“Due to the rain, made the road slippery”这个句子缺少主语,应改为“Due to the rain, the road became slippery”2、句式杂糅将两种不同的句式结构混在一起,导致句子混乱。

科技英语写作中典型错误分析

科技英语写作中典型错误分析

科技英语写作中典型错误分析在科技英语写作中,存在一些典型错误,这些错误可能导致读者产生误解或难以理解。

以下是一些常见的错误类型及其分析:1.文法错误:科技英语中的文法错误是常见的错误类型。

这些错误可能包括动词时态的错误、主谓一致的错误、被动语态的使用不当以及冠词的错误使用等。

例如,错误的动词时态使用可能导致句子的意义不清晰。

例如,句子"The experiment result in a significant increase"中的动词时态错误,原本应该是"The experiment resulted in a significant increase"。

2.单词拼写错误:科技英语中的拼写错误可能导致读者无法理解句子的真实含义。

科技英语中的专业术语通常是特定的,并且拼写经常比较复杂。

例如,术语"nanotechnology"拼写错误为"nanotechnlogy",这个错误将导致读者有困惑并可能无法理解整个句子。

3.语义错误:科技英语文章中的语义错误可能导致读者对句子的意义产生误解。

这些错误可能是由于词语的错误使用或句子结构的不当。

例如,使用"ensure"(确保)而不是"insure"(保险)来描述一项科技创新的保险措施,在语义上会产生错误的解读。

4.文体错误:科技英语写作中的文体错误可能是该文章的语气、时态或句子结构不适合正式的科技写作。

例如,使用第一人称代词"I"(我)在科技文章中通常被视为不正式,可以使用更客观的表达方式来代替。

例如,句子"The drug has a high efficiency"中的"efficiency"一词可能被误解为"effectiveness"(有效性)或者"efficacy"(功效),这取决于上下文。

科技英语写作中典型错误分析

科技英语写作中典型错误分析

这种新方法具有效率高、容易调整的优点。

This new method has the advantages of high efficiency and easy adjustment.本文首先讨论了这种信号的特点,然后讨论了它的产生。

This paper begins with the discussion on the features of the signal, followed by the description of its generation.这台设备的特点是操作简便,价格低廉。

This device is characterized by (its) easy operation and low price强调指出了光强随圆柱体直径变化的正弦规律。

The sine law of the variation of the light intensity with the cylinder diameter has been emphasized.我们的方法与以前讨论同一问题的文章中所述的不同。

Our method is different from those presented (described) in the paper available (published before) on (discussing) the same problem.只有通过对该系统性能的研究,我们才能了解它的优点。

Only through the study of the performance of the system, can we understand (appreciate) its advantages.若自偏电路设计不当,LC振荡器会出现间歇振荡。

If the self-bias circuit is not designed well (properly), chopping oscillations will take place in the LC oscillator.本文对提高打印速度和印字质量提供了一种机辅设计手段。

科技英语写作中的典型错误-答案

科技英语写作中的典型错误-答案

科技英语写作中的典型错误例1改正后的句子This new method has the advantages of high efficiency and easy adjustment.例2改正后的句子This paper first discusses the features of this signal,and then describes its generation. 不过本句最好采用下列句型:This paper begins with the discussion on the features of this signal, followed by the description of its generation.例3改正后的句子The features of this device are easy operation and low price.不过比较好的一个句型是:This device is characterized by(its)easy operation and low price.例4改正后的句子Our method is different from those presented(或described)in the papers available(或published before)on(或discussing)the same problem.例5改正后的句子Only through the study of the performance of the system, can one(或we)understand(或appreciate)its advantages.例6改正后的句子This paper presents a CAD method for increasing the printing speed and improving the printing quality.例7改正后的句子 A detailed(或concrete)analysis of the ability of the component to carry loads is made.例8改正后的句子There are M polygons altogether, each of which has N vertexes. 虽然从语法角度来看,定语从句可以译成“the number of vertexes of each of which is N.” 但这种表示法不好,显得很繁琐。

科技英语论文撰写中的常见错误分析

科技英语论文撰写中的常见错误分析

科技英语论文撰写中的常见错误分析随着科学研究的日益全球化,如今科技英语论文已经成为国际进行科学技术交流的重要方式。

对于高质量的科技英语论文而言,其必须做到语言精简,全文流畅,有较强的逻辑性,结构缜密,准确无误。

因此,为了提高科技英语论文质量,增加论文可读性,赛恩斯结合实践,挖掘出一些写作过程中问题出现的根源,从词汇使用、时态、语态和长句子四个方面对科技英语论文中的常见错误进行归纳分析。

一、词汇使用错误。

常见问题主要有:冠词的误用、介词使用错误、缩略词使用不规范、名词化结构等。

1.冠词的误用。

冠词属于虚词,无实意,无数和格的变化。

不定冠词A/An用在单数可数名词前,其中,A要用在以辅音开头或是读作辅音的元音字母开头的单数可数名词的前面。

AN用在元音开头的名词前;定冠词the则主要是用于表示任何特指的名词前。

科技英语论文中常见的冠词错误有三种:遗漏冠词、在不需要冠词的地方使用冠词、冠词类型使用错误。

2.介词使用错误。

介词常用在名词和代词之前,其情况比较复杂。

一方面,介词常常一词多义,它可表示“时间”、“地点”、“原因”、“方式”甚至于表示“行为”,而且介词有实意,许多介词同时也是副词、形容词或者是动词;另一方面,介词必须附加于名词或相当于名词功能的成分前,不能独立出现成为谓语,而且介词通常和动词、名词、形容词构成不同词组,不同介词搭配其所表达的具体含义也不尽相同。

在科技英语论文的撰写过程中,常常会出现介词混淆介词搭配,或是乱用介词,混用介词的现象,使文章的准确性和专业性都大打折扣。

3.缩略词使用不规范。

为了简洁文章表述,在科技英语写作中常常会使用缩略词。

然而,许多作者并不了解缩略词的使用规范,导致缩略词的误用。

这不仅达不到精简文章语言表达的效果,相反还会导致表述上的不准确,让读者难以理解。

在科技英语论文中使用缩略词时要遵循以下几点原则:题名中一般不要使用缩略词;关键词中不要使用缩略词或者名词全称与缩略词相结合;对于较长的名词,倘若是首次出现在摘要或是正文中,应在其后的括号中标注其缩略词。

最新科技英语写作中的典型错误分析

最新科技英语写作中的典型错误分析

精品文档1.用错冠词科技英语写作中的典型错误汇总中国人写英语论文一个很普遍的错误就是遗漏冠词................................................................... 1 1.用错冠词“a,an,the”。

发生这种情况的一个重要原因是汉语没有等效的冠词。

................................................................... 2 2. 句子过长................... 5 的指代不明确3. 从句先行词which/what定义:................................ 5 和4. Respectivelyrespective混淆每当有不可数名词单数和可数名词单数时,名词前都要使用限定词。

冠词就是一种限定词,由a,an,the 三............................................................... 6 5. 数字和方程个词组成。

A和an是不定冠词,the是定冠词。

冠词表示之后会跟一个名词,并且任何在冠词和名词之间............................................................... 7 分段不合理6.的限定词都用于修饰名词。

(a blue bicycle/the first award)。

............................ 7 7. “Figure”和“Table”表述不当.................................. 7 etc.”使用不当”“8. “such as限定成分一个词或者一个词组,通常以形容词形式出现,用于限定一个名词的数量或多少,等等。

(对............................................... 8 .9. 常见错误中英文修改量的表达,限定性形容词,标注)它们说明一个名词是普通名词(a tree)还是特指名词(the tree)。

科技英语写作指南改错总结

科技英语写作指南改错总结

科技英语写作指南改错总结科技英语在现代社会中扮演着重要的角色,因此良好的科技英语写作能力对于从事科技领域的人士来说至关重要。

然而,在科技英语写作中,往往会出现一些常见的错误。

本文将对科技英语写作中的常见错误进行总结,并提供改正建议,帮助读者提高科技英语写作水平。

一、语法错误语法错误是科技英语写作中常见的问题之一。

在科技英语写作中,要特别注意主谓一致、时态使用、修饰词的位置等语法规则。

下面是一些常见的语法错误及其改正建议:1. 主谓一致错误:错误示例:The results of the experiment was inconclusive.改正建议:The results of the experiment were inconclusive.2. 时态错误:错误示例:Many scientists don't agree with the theory.改正建议:Many scientists don't agree with the theory.3. 修饰词的位置错误:错误示例:The researches conducted by the team were groundbreaking.改正建议:The groundbreaking researches conducted by the team.二、词汇错误词汇错误是科技英语写作中常见的问题之二。

在科技写作中,一些专有名词、技术术语的使用是关键。

下面是一些常见的词汇错误及其改正建议:1. 词汇搭配错误:错误示例:The researcher made an analysis about the data.改正建议:The researcher analyzed the data.2. 词义混淆:错误示例:The experiment was quite ironic.改正建议:The experiment was quite unexpected.三、表达不清在科技英语写作中,清晰而准确地表达是至关重要的。

科技英语常见语法错误_13new

科技英语常见语法错误_13new

4.省略法
翻译时,可省去冠词、代词、介词、连词或短语等。
[例句]If you know the frequency, you can find the wavelength. [译文]如果知道频率,就可求出波长。(代词you省译) [例句]As we know, electrons revolve about the nucleus, or center, of an atom. [译文]正如我们所知,电子围绕原子核旋转。(nucleus与 center表示同一意思,所以省译)
(2) 代词与其先行词不一致 [例句] If one can build the chip big enough or fast enough, then it seemingly does not matter if you use inefficient algorithms. (应将you use改为he uses,或者将one改为 you) [译文] 若有人能设计出容量足够大或者速度足够快的芯片, 那么人们采用效率低的酸法似乎并没有什么关系。 [例句] These kind of studies was not started until the new experimental equipment was put to use. (指示代词与其 所修饰的名词不一致,应改为These kinds of studies were 或This kind of study) [译文] 这类研究直到新的实验设备投入使用后才开始进行。 (3) 时态与时间不一致 [例句] As is known to all, mobile communication began its development since 1980. (应将since改为in) [译文] 众所周知,移动通信的研制始于1980年。

科技错误英文作文

科技错误英文作文

科技错误英文作文英文回答:Technological mistakes are an unavoidable part of human progress. While they can be frustrating, they also present an opportunity for learning and growth. One of the most common mistakes I've made is failing to properly test my code before deploying it. This has led to a number of embarrassing bugs, including one that caused my website to crash.To avoid this mistake in the future, I've adopted a more rigorous testing process. I now write unit tests for all of my code, and I use a continuous integration system to automatically run these tests every time I make a change to my codebase. This has helped me to catch a number of bugs before they could make it into production.Another common mistake I've made is not taking the time to properly document my code. This has made it difficultfor me and other developers to understand and maintain my code. To avoid this mistake in the future, I've started to write detailed documentation for all of my code. This includes writing comments in my code, as well as creating separate documentation files.Finally, I've also made the mistake of not keeping up with the latest technologies. This has led to me using outdated technologies that are no longer supported. To avoid this mistake in the future, I've made a commitment to staying up-to-date with the latest technologies. I read technology blogs and articles, and I attend conferences and meetups.By learning from my mistakes, I've become a better developer. I've learned the importance of testing, documentation, and staying up-to-date with the latest technologies. I'm confident that I can continue to learn from my mistakes and grow as a developer.中文回答:科技错误是我们进步道路上不可避免的一部分。

科技错误英文作文

科技错误英文作文

科技错误英文作文I was trying to use my new smartwatch to track my steps, but it kept giving me inaccurate readings. I even tried resetting it, but it still didn't work properly. It's frustrating when technology doesn't do what it's supposedto do.The other day, I was in the middle of an importantvideo call when my laptop suddenly froze and then shut down.I lost connection and had to scramble to get back online.It was embarrassing and inconvenient, to say the least.I recently bought a new wireless printer, thinking it would make my life easier. But every time I try to print something, it takes forever to connect, and then the print quality is terrible. I'm starting to regret my purchase.I rely on my GPS to get me where I need to go, but it has led me astray more times than I can count. It's frustrating to have to constantly double-check thedirections and second-guess the technology that is supposed to make my life easier.I was excited to try out a new recipe using a cooking app on my phone, but the app kept crashing and wouldn't load the instructions properly. I ended up having to find the recipe the old-fashioned way, which defeated the purpose of using the app in the first place. Technology can be so unreliable at times.。

机械设计制造及其自动化_科技英语写作中的典型错误(新)

机械设计制造及其自动化_科技英语写作中的典型错误(新)

机械设计制造及其自动化_科技英语写作中的典型错误(新)第二十八章科技英语写作中的典型错误例1、容易调整的优点。

容易调整的优点。

汉语原句这种新方法具有效率高这种新方法具有效率高、英语错句This kind of new method have the advantage of high efficiency,easy adjustment.改正后的句子This new method has the advantages of high efficiency and easy adjustment.例2汉语原句本文首先讨论了这种信号的特点本文首先讨论了这种信号的特点,,然后讨论了它的产生的产生。

英语错句This paper first discusses the features of this signal ,and then its generation is described .改正后的句子This paper first discusses the features of this signal ,and then describes its generation .不过本句最好采用下列句型采用下列句型::This paper begins with the discussion on the features of this signal ,followed by the description of its generation .例3。

价格低廉。

这台设备的特点是操作简便、汉语原句这台设备的特点是操作简便、价格低廉英语错句The features of this device are easy in operation and low in price.改正后的句子The features of this device are easy不过比较好的一个句型是::This operation and low price.不过比较好的一个句型是device is characterized by(its)easy operation and low price.例4汉语原句我们的方法与以前讨论同一问题的文章中所述的不同不同。

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例2 汉语原句 本文首先讨论了这种信号的特点,然后讨论了它 的产生。 英语错句 This paper first discusses the features of this signal, and then its generation is described. 改正后的句子 This paper first discusses the features of this signal, and then describes its generation. 不过本句最好 采用下列句型: This paper begins with the discussion on the features of this signal, followed by the description of its generation.
例 18 汉语原句 在这种情况下,输入不会下降,输出也不会下 降。 英语错句 In this case, the input does not fall; the output does not fall, too. 改正后的句子 In this case, the input does not fall, neither (或nor)does the output.
例 25 汉语原句 在这个实验室中,这台仪器比其他的灵敏。 英 语 错 句 In this laboratory, this instrument is more sensitive than any one. 改正后的句子 In this laboratory, this instrument is more sensitive than any other one(或 any one else).
例8 汉语原句 共有M个多边形,其顶点数均为N。 英语错句 There are M polygons altogether, whose vertex number is all N. 改正后的句子 There are M polygons altogether, each of which has N vertexes. 虽然从语法角度来看,定语从句可以 译成“the number of vertexes of each of which is N.” 但这 种表示法不好,显得很繁琐。
例 11 汉语原句 最后提出了实现这种方法应注意的一些问题和解 决方法。 英语错句 At last, we provided some problems that could be noted in implementing this method and solving ways. 改正后的句子 Finally, some problems that deserve to be noted in implementing this method and their solution are presented.
例 14 汉语原句 已知常数K,就能算出C来。 英语错句 Giving the constant K, C can be calculated. 改正后的句子 Given (或 knowing)the constant K, one (或we)can calculate C.(或~, it is possible to calculate C.)
例 19 汉语原句 这个问题有待解决。 英语错句 This problem waits to solve. 改正后的句子 This problem remains to be solved.
例 20 汉语原句 这个电荷与存在的其它电荷相互作用。 英语错句 This charge interacts wቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱth other present charge. 改正后的句子 This charge interacts with other charges present.
例 10 汉语原句 对A的识别和对B的确定是使用这一方法的先决条 件。 英语错句 The recognition of A and determining B are the prerequisite for the use of this method. 改正后的句子 The recognition of A and the determination of B are the prerequisites for the use of this method.
例 13 汉语原句 并讨论了这一方法与扫描法相比的优点。 英语错句 As compared with the scanning method, the advantages of this method has discussed also. 改正后的句子 The advantages of this method over the scanning method have also been discussed.
例 16 汉语原句 锡的熔点没有铅的高。 英语错句 Tin does not have a melting point as high as lead does. 改正后的句子 Tin does not have as high a melting point as lead does.
例 17 汉语原句 这台转动的机器将在一二分钟后自动停下来。 英语错句 This running machine will stop of itself after one minute or two. 改正后的句子 This running machine will stop of itself in one or two minutes(或 in a minute or two).
例3 汉语原句 这台设备的特点是操作简便、价格低廉。 英语错句 The features of this device are easy in operation and low in price. 改 正 后 的 句 子 The features of this device are easy operation and low price. 不过比较好的一个句型是: This device is characterized by(its)easy operation and low price.
例9 汉语原句 这个方法需要精确的定位,这就使得它的实现具 有一定的难度。 英语错句 This method requires accurate location and this makes its realization have a little difficulty. 改 正 后 的 句 子 This method requires accurate location, thus making( 或 which makes)its realization somewhat difficult.
例7 汉语原句 对构件的承载能力做了具体分析。 英语错句 The detailed analysis of the ability of bearing loads of the components is given. 改正后的句子 A detailed(或 concrete)analysis of the ability of the component to carry loads is made.
例6 汉语原句 本文对提高打印速度和印字质量提供了一种计算 机辅助设计手段。 英 语 错 句 This paper provided a kind of means of computer aid design for progressing the printing speed and the printing quality. 改 正 后 的 句 子 This paper presents a CAD method for increasing the printing speed and improving the printing quality.
例5 汉语原句 只有通过对该系统性能的研究,我们才能了解它 的优点。 英语错句 Only through studied the performance of the system, its advantages can be understood. 改正后的句子 Only through the study of the performance of the system, can one( 或 we)understand( 或 appreciate)its advantages.
第二十八章 科技英语写作中的典型错误
例1 汉语原句 这种新方法具有效率高、容易调整的优点。 英语错句 This kind of new method have the advantage of high efficiency, easy adjustment. 改正后的句子 This new method has the advantages of high efficiency and easy adjustment.
例 23 汉语原句 这个电压几乎是测不出的。 英语错句 This voltage almost can not be measured. 改正后的句子 This voltage can hardly be measured.
例 24 汉语原句 铜的导电率比铁高。 英语错句 The conductivity of copper is higher than iron. 改正后的句子 The conductivity of copper is higher than that of iron.
例 12 汉语原句 由于缺陷的存在,构件的疲劳寿命将大大降低。 英语错句 Because of the existing of the defect, the fatigue life of the components will decrease very much. 改正后的句子 Because of(或Due to)the existence of the defect, the fatigue life of the components will be decreased (或shortened)greatly.
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